Roller connection device based on double channel lift commutation
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522043991.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-23
AI Technical Summary
传统的输送系统往往依赖人工干预,灵活性差、效率低下、操作复杂,常见的AGV物流技术,因加工设备的对接缺乏标准化接口,往往只能将物料托盘送至加工设备旁,缺乏中间缓冲与调度环节,导致生产流程不畅,利用率低下;同时,加工后的成品与待加工的半成品混流输送,易造成流程混乱;产品加工过程同样存在缺陷,人工来回搬运,劳动强度大且易出错,缺乏闭环自循环功能,物料需通过外部设备二次转运,导致生产节拍延长,因此需要更智能的产品加工流转方式,突破现有生产瓶颈
[0016]有益效果:本实用新型的基于双料道升降换向的循环辊筒接驳装置具有双料道并行输送、工位间自动升降换向和全流程自动化流转功能,可实现来料接驳、待加工暂存、成品存放及输出的闭环作业,各功能区之间相对独立,有效避免生产流程混乱的问题,大幅提升物料转运效率,降低人工干预频次;
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Figure CN224740297U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of industrial automation material handling, and in particular to a circulating roller connection device based on dual material channel lifting and reversing. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technology, modern production demands increasingly higher levels of automation in material handling and product manufacturing. Traditional conveying systems often rely on manual intervention, resulting in poor flexibility, low efficiency, and complex operation. Common AGV logistics technologies, due to the lack of standardized interfaces for connecting to processing equipment, often only deliver material pallets to the processing equipment without intermediate buffering and scheduling, leading to inefficient production processes and low utilization rates. Furthermore, the mixed transport of finished products and semi-finished products can easily cause process chaos. The product processing process itself also suffers from shortcomings; manual handling is labor-intensive and prone to errors, lacking closed-loop self-circulation capabilities, requiring secondary transfer of materials via external equipment, thus extending production cycle time. Therefore, a more intelligent product processing and flow method is needed to overcome existing production bottlenecks. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a circulating roller connection device based on dual material channel lifting and reversing, so as to realize the self-circulation connection of materials, avoid production process chaos, and improve production efficiency.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A circulating roller connection device based on dual material channel lifting and reversing includes: a mounting frame, a roller conveying module disposed on the upper part of the mounting frame, and a transfer module disposed inside the mounting frame.
[0006] The roller conveying module includes a first material channel and a second material channel arranged side by side. The first material channel includes a feeding position roller group and a processing position roller group arranged along the feeding direction. The second material channel includes a buffer position roller group and a discharge position roller group arranged along the discharge direction. Sensors for detecting the position of the turnover box are provided below the feeding position roller group, the processing position roller group, the buffer position roller group and the discharge position roller group.
[0007] The transfer module includes a transmission mechanism, a first transmission belt group and a second transmission belt group mounted on the transmission mechanism, and an auxiliary rolling assembly. The auxiliary rolling assembly is disposed between the first transmission belt group and the second transmission belt group, and the transmission mechanism is located below the processing position roller group and the buffer position roller group.
[0008] The feed roller group, processing roller group, buffer roller group, and discharge roller group each include several rollers arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction, with adjacent rollers parallel and equally spaced.
[0009] A feed obstruction is provided between the feed roller assembly and the processing roller assembly, and a discharge obstruction is provided at the discharge end of the discharge roller assembly.
[0010] The transfer module also includes a motor and a lifting cylinder. The motor is connected to the first transmission belt group and the second transmission belt group, and the lifting cylinder is connected to the transmission mechanism.
[0011] The upper part of the mounting frame includes a baffle assembly, which includes a first baffle, a second baffle, and a third baffle. A first material channel is disposed between the first baffle and the second baffle, and a second material channel is disposed between the second baffle and the third baffle.
[0012] The second baffle has a cutout at the end away from the feed inlet / outlet that cooperates with the auxiliary rolling assembly. The auxiliary rolling assembly is installed in the cutout, and the upper side of the auxiliary rolling assembly is higher than the upper surface of the second baffle.
[0013] The device also includes an AGV material cart that works in conjunction with the roller conveyor module.
[0014] The device further includes a control chassis, a serial server terminal, and an antenna. The control chassis and the serial server terminal are housed within the mounting frame, and the antenna is mounted on the mounting frame. The control chassis communicates with the AGV material cart and the AGV central control platform through the serial server terminal and the antenna.
[0015] The rotation axis of the auxiliary rolling assembly is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the first and second transmission belt groups.
[0016] Beneficial effects: The circulating roller connecting device based on dual material channels lifting and reversing of this utility model has the functions of parallel conveying of dual material channels, automatic lifting and reversing between workstations and full-process automated flow. It can realize closed-loop operation of incoming material connection, temporary storage for processing, finished product storage and output. Each functional area is relatively independent, which effectively avoids the problem of production process chaos, greatly improves material transfer efficiency and reduces the frequency of manual intervention.
[0017] This utility model is applied to the use of turnover box materials. The transfer of each material will pass through the "U" shaped conveyor line of the first material channel, the transfer module and the second material channel, which maximizes space saving. Compared with the common straight assembly line, the "U" shaped conveyor line can realize the transfer and handling of turnover box semi-finished materials to finished products in the smallest area, whether operated by robots or manually, which greatly saves operation time and distance and is more in line with the production needs of machining center equipment.
[0018] The position of the turnover box material channel can be changed through the transfer module at the same platform height. Compared with the methods of vertical circulation or different height reversal on the market, it saves the investment in modules, lifting platforms and other components. Relying on a low-cost lifting and reversing mechanism, the cost is lower, the space occupied is smaller, and the maintenance is convenient.
[0019] The control chassis connects to the AGV central control platform via a serial server terminal and antenna. Based on a dual-channel lifting and reversing circulating roller docking device, material sending and receiving are achieved wirelessly. The overall architecture is simple, with less interference in the unified frequency band and rapid interaction. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the circulating roller connection device based on dual material channel lifting and reversing according to this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the roller conveying module and mounting frame of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the transfer module of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the control module of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the circulating roller connection device based on dual material channel lifting and reversing according to this utility model.
[0025] In the diagram: 1-Mounting frame; 2-Roller conveyor module; 3-Transfer module; 4-Control module; 5-AGV material cart; 6-Processing robot; 11-Baffle assembly; 211-Feeding roller assembly; 212-Processing roller assembly; 213-Buffer roller assembly; 214-Discharge roller assembly; 221-Feeding position sensor; 222-Processing position sensor; 223-Buffer sensor; 224-Discharge sensor; 231-Feeding block; 232-Discharge block; 31-Motor; 32-Lifting cylinder; 33-Transmission mechanism; 34-First transmission belt assembly; 35-Second transmission belt assembly; 36-Auxiliary rolling assembly; 41-Control chassis; 42-Serial server terminal; 43-Antenna. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only, representing schematic diagrams rather than actual physical objects, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.
[0027] Example 1
[0028] refer to Figures 1-5 As shown, a circulating roller connection device based on dual-channel lifting and reversing includes: a mounting frame 1, a roller conveying module 2 disposed on the upper part of the mounting frame 1, and a transfer module 3 disposed inside the mounting frame 1.
[0029] The roller conveyor module 2 includes a first material channel and a second material channel arranged side by side. The first material channel includes a feeding position roller group 211 and a processing position roller group 212 arranged along the feeding direction. The second material channel includes a buffer position roller group 213 and a discharge position roller group 214 arranged along the discharge direction. Sensors for detecting the position of the turnover box are provided below the feeding position roller group 211, the processing position roller group 212, the buffer position roller group 213 and the discharge position roller group 214.
[0030] The transfer module 3 includes a transmission mechanism 33, a first transmission belt group 34 and a second transmission belt group 35 mounted on the transmission mechanism 33, and an auxiliary rolling assembly 36. The auxiliary rolling assembly 36 is disposed between the first transmission belt group 34 and the second transmission belt group 35, and the rotation axis of the auxiliary rolling assembly 36 is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the first transmission belt group 34 and the second transmission belt group 35.
[0031] The feed roller group 211, the processing roller group 212, the buffer roller group 213, and the discharge roller group 214 each include several rollers perpendicular to the conveying direction. The adjacent rollers are parallel and equally spaced. The distance between adjacent rollers is greater than the width of the first drive belt group 34 or the second drive belt group 35, so as to ensure that the first drive belt group 34 and the second drive belt group 35 can be lifted from below the rollers and support the turnover box.
[0032] The feed roller assembly 211, the processing roller assembly 212, the buffer roller assembly 213, and the discharge roller assembly 214 can all rotate independently.
[0033] A feed block 231 is provided between the feed roller assembly 211 and the processing roller assembly 212, and a discharge block 232 is provided at the discharge end of the discharge roller assembly 214. The feed block 231 and the discharge block 232 are liftable structures used to limit the turnover box and assist in the orderly conveying of materials.
[0034] The transfer module 3 also includes a motor 31 and a lifting cylinder 32. The motor 31 is connected to the first transmission belt group 34 and the second transmission belt group 35 to provide power to the transmission belts to realize the translation of the turnover box. The lifting cylinder 32 is connected to the transmission mechanism 33 to realize the raising and lowering of the transmission mechanism 33 and the first transmission belt group 34 and the second transmission belt group 35 above it.
[0035] The upper part of the mounting frame 1 includes a baffle assembly 11, which includes a first baffle, a second baffle, and a third baffle arranged in parallel. A first material channel is disposed between the first baffle and the second baffle, and a second material channel is disposed between the second baffle and the third baffle. The baffle assembly 11 is used for limiting the movement of the turnover box during the conveying process.
[0036] The second baffle has a cutout at the end away from the feed inlet / outlet that cooperates with the auxiliary rolling assembly 36. The auxiliary rolling assembly 36 is installed in the cutout, and the upper side of the auxiliary rolling assembly 36 is higher than the upper surface of the second baffle.
[0037] The first drive belt assembly 34 and the second drive belt assembly 35 are symmetrical about the second baffle.
[0038] The circulating roller docking device based on dual material channel lifting and reversing also includes an AGV material cart 5 that works in conjunction with the roller conveying module 2 to feed semi-finished materials and discharge finished materials.
[0039] The system includes a control chassis 41, a serial server terminal 42, and an antenna 43. The antenna 43 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 to ensure better reception and transmission of connection signals. The control chassis 41 can communicate directly with the AGV central control platform or with the AGV material cart 5. Based on the collected sensor signals, the control chassis 41 can send connection requests to the AGV central control platform or send material conveying instructions to the AGV material cart 5.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] The working process of the circulating roller connection device based on dual material channel lifting and reversing of this utility model is as follows:
[0042] The AGV central control platform issues a transfer task. The AGV material cart 5 loads a semi-finished material turnover box and heads to the feed port of the circulating roller transfer device based on dual material channel lifting and reversing. It sends a query signal to check the feed position status. The query signal is transmitted to the serial port server terminal 42 through the antenna 43 and fed back to the control box 41. The control box 41 obtains the status signal of the feed position sensor 221. When the feed position sensor 221 does not detect the turnover box, the control box 41 sends a transfer consent instruction to the AGV material cart 5 through the serial port server terminal 42 and the antenna 43. At the same time, it controls the feed position roller to start. The turnover box moves from the AGV material cart 5 to the feed position roller group 211. The transfer continues until the turnover box is blocked by the feed block 231 and the feed position sensor 221 detects the turnover box signal. At this time, the feed position roller stops rotating, and the AGV material cart 5 completes the transfer and returns to wait.
[0043] The control box 41 acquires the status of the processing position sensor 222. When there is no signal, the processing position roller group 212 and the feeding position roller group 211 are started, and the feeding block 231 is closed at the same time. The turnover box is transported to the processing position. After the processing position sensor 222 detects the turnover box signal, the processing position roller group 212 and the feeding position roller group 211 stop rotating, and the feeding block 231 returns to the blocking state. At this time, the feeding position can continue to accept the turnover box delivered by the AGV material cart 5.
[0044] After the processing position sensor 222 receives a signal, the control box 41 sends a signal to the robot or operator that the material has arrived. The robot or operator picks up the material and puts it into the processing equipment for production. The finished material is placed into the empty turnover box in the buffer position. This cycle continues until all the material in the turnover box of the processing position is processed and placed into the turnover box of the buffer position. At this time, the robot replies with a processing completion signal or the operator presses the completion button on the touch screen. The control box 41 controls the rotation of the buffer position roller group 213 and the discharge position roller group 214. The turnover box of the finished material is transported until it is blocked by the discharge block 232. The discharge position sensor 224 detects the turnover box signal, and the buffer position roller group 213 and the discharge position roller group 214 stop.
[0045] The control box 41 sends a completion and docking request to the AGV central control platform. The AGV material cart 5 goes to the discharge port, aligns with the discharge port baffle assembly 11, and sends a receiving signal. The control box 41 receives the signal, starts the discharge position roller group 214, and at the same time the discharge block 232 retracts. After the finished material turnover box enters the AGV material cart 5, it replies with the receiving signal, the discharge position roller group 214 stops, and the discharge block 232 extends again.
[0046] When the buffer position sensor 223 does not detect a turnover box, the transfer module 3 is activated. The lifting cylinder 32 lifts the transmission mechanism 33 and the first transmission belt group 34 of the processing position, lifting the empty turnover box away from the roller. The transmission mechanism 33 and the second transmission belt group 35 of the buffer position are raised to the same height. The motor 31 starts, and the first transmission belt group 34 and the second transmission belt group 35 rotate from the processing position to the buffer position. The empty turnover box is transferred from the first transmission belt group 34 to the second transmission belt group 35 of the buffer position via the auxiliary rolling assembly 36. When the buffer position sensor 223 detects a turnover box signal, the motor 31 stops rotating, the lifting cylinder 32 drives the transmission mechanism 33 to retract, and the empty turnover box falls onto the buffer position roller group 313 to wait for the finished material to be put in. The above process is one self-circulation process.
[0047] In summary, the circulating roller connection device based on dual material channel lifting and reversing of this utility model has the functions of parallel conveying of dual material channels, automatic lifting and reversing between workstations, and fully automated flow. It can realize closed-loop operation of incoming material connection, temporary storage for processing, finished product storage and output. Each functional area is relatively independent, which effectively avoids the problem of production process chaos, greatly improves material transfer efficiency, and reduces the frequency of manual intervention.
[0048] This utility model is applied to the use of turnover box materials. The transfer of each material will pass through the "U" shaped conveyor line of the first material channel, the transfer module and the second material channel, which maximizes space saving. Compared with the common straight assembly line, the "U" shaped conveyor line can realize the transfer and handling of turnover box semi-finished materials to finished products in the smallest area, whether operated by robots or manually, which greatly saves operation time and distance and is more in line with the production needs of machining center equipment.
[0049] The position of the turnover box material channel can be changed through the transfer module at the same platform height. Compared with the methods of vertical circulation or different height reversal on the market, it saves the investment in modules, lifting platforms and other components. Relying on a low-cost lifting and reversing mechanism, the cost is lower, the space occupied is smaller, and the maintenance is convenient.
[0050] The control chassis connects to the AGV central control platform via a serial server terminal and antenna. Based on a dual-channel lifting and reversing circulating roller docking device, material sending and receiving are achieved wirelessly. The overall architecture is simple, with less interference in the unified frequency band and rapid interaction.
[0051] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement between components in a specific orientation. If the specific orientation changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly. These terms are used only for the convenience of describing this application and for simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0052] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0053] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0054] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A cyclic roller docking device based on dual lane lift commutation, characterized by, include: The mounting frame, the roller conveyor module located on the upper part of the mounting frame, and the transfer module located inside the mounting frame; The roller conveying module includes a first material channel and a second material channel arranged side by side. The first material channel includes a feeding position roller group and a processing position roller group arranged along the feeding direction. The second material channel includes a buffer position roller group and a discharge position roller group arranged along the discharge direction. Sensors for detecting the position of the turnover box are provided below the feeding position roller group, the processing position roller group, the buffer position roller group and the discharge position roller group. The transfer module includes a transmission mechanism, a first transmission belt group and a second transmission belt group mounted on the transmission mechanism, and an auxiliary rolling assembly. The auxiliary rolling assembly is located between the first transmission belt group and the second transmission belt group, and the transmission mechanism is located below the processing position roller group and the buffer position roller group.
2. The dual-track lift-and-shift indexing roller interface of claim 1, wherein, The feed roller group, processing roller group, buffer roller group, and discharge roller group each include several rollers arranged perpendicular to the conveying direction, with adjacent rollers parallel and equally spaced.
3. The dual-track lift-and-shift indexing roller interface of claim 1, wherein, A feed obstruction is provided between the feed roller assembly and the processing roller assembly, and a discharge obstruction is provided at the discharge end of the discharge roller assembly.
4. The dual-track lift-and-shift indexing carousel interface of claim 1, wherein, The transfer module also includes a motor and a lifting cylinder. The motor is connected to the first transmission belt group and the second transmission belt group, and the lifting cylinder is connected to the transmission mechanism.
5. The dual-track lift-and-shift indexing carousel interface of claim 1, wherein, The upper part of the mounting frame includes a baffle assembly, which includes a first baffle, a second baffle, and a third baffle. A first material channel is disposed between the first baffle and the second baffle, and a second material channel is disposed between the second baffle and the third baffle.
6. The dual-track lift-and-shift indexing roller interface of claim 5, wherein, The second baffle has a cutout at the end away from the feed inlet / outlet that cooperates with the auxiliary rolling assembly. The auxiliary rolling assembly is installed in the cutout, and the upper side of the auxiliary rolling assembly is higher than the upper surface of the second baffle.
7. The dual-track lift-and-shift indexing carousel interface of claim 1, wherein, The device also includes an AGV material cart that works in conjunction with the roller conveyor module.
8. The dual-track lift-and-shift indexing roller interface of claim 7, wherein, The device further includes a control chassis, a serial port server terminal, and an antenna. The control chassis and the serial port server terminal are housed within the mounting frame, and the antenna is mounted on the mounting frame. The control chassis communicates with the AGV material cart and the AGV central control platform through the serial port server terminal and the antenna.
9. The dual-track lift-and-shift based carousel interface of claim 1, wherein, The rotation axis of the auxiliary rolling assembly is perpendicular to the transmission direction of the first and second transmission belt groups.