A sidewalk slab rapid paving device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522212266.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-20
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型目的在于提供一种人行道板快速铺装装置,有效解决了现有的人行道板铺装方式存在施工效率低、施工难度大等的技术问题
[0014](1)本实用新型提供的一种人行道板快速铺装装置,由于设置有可移动龙门吊架和运载机构,且运载机构设置有滑槽,可移动龙门吊架设置有横梁、起升组件、两支撑腿和两可移动底杆,可移动底杆的一端形成有一延伸部,延伸部的内侧壁上设置有与滑槽相适配的滑块,通过上述构件之间的配合使用,不仅可以方便施工人员将多块人行道板同时运载至待铺装区域,减少人行道板的搬运次数,提高施工效率,而且还可以辅助施工人员对人行道板进行铺装,降低施工难度。此外还可以方便该人行道板快速铺装装置的运输和收纳。
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Figure CN224741407U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of road construction technology, specifically to a rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs. Background Technology
[0002] Sidewalks are a crucial component of urban infrastructure. Their paving efficiency and construction quality directly impact the overall speed of municipal road construction and significantly influence pedestrian safety, comfort, and the road's lifespan. Currently, sidewalk slab paving primarily relies on traditional methods. In these methods, the transportation of sidewalk slabs depends heavily on manual handling or simple tools, resulting in extremely low efficiency. Firstly, individual sidewalk slabs are typically heavy and bulky, requiring 2-3 people to lift them manually, with only 1-2 slabs carried at a time. Secondly, the slab storage area is often some distance from the paving area, necessitating repeated trips between the two locations. This excessive number of slab handling operations significantly slows down the overall construction progress, extends the construction period, and forces workers into prolonged periods of high-intensity labor, increasing the risk of fatigue and operational errors. Moreover, when the slabs are delivered to the paving area, the construction workers need to manually move them repeatedly to check their positions in order to achieve proper paving. This is not only cumbersome and difficult, but also time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs, which effectively solves the technical problems of low construction efficiency and high construction difficulty in existing sidewalk slab paving methods.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs, including a movable gantry crane and a transport mechanism slidably connected to the inner side of the movable gantry crane; a sliding groove is provided on each side of the transport mechanism along its length; the movable gantry crane includes a crossbeam, a lifting assembly, two support legs, and two movable base rods; the lifting assembly is disposed on the crossbeam; the upper ends of the two support legs are respectively fixed to the bottom sides of the crossbeam, and their lower ends are respectively fixed to the two movable base rods; one end of the movable base rod forms an extension, and a slider adapted to the sliding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the extension; the movable gantry crane is slidably connected to the sliding groove through the slider, and the movable gantry crane can move the sidewalk slab on the transport mechanism to outside the transport mechanism through the lifting assembly.
[0005] Preferably, the cross-sections of both the slide and the slider are arranged in a transverse T-shape; a mounting groove is opened at both the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate of the slider, and at least one first roller for facilitating the movement of the slider is rotatably connected in the mounting groove.
[0006] Preferably, a limiting plate is provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner sidewall of the movable base rod along the length direction; the horizontal frame of the slide is located between the two limiting plates.
[0007] Preferably, a limiting sheath is movably provided at one end of the limiting plate above the slider; a first limiting hole is provided through the end of the horizontal frame of the slide away from the forward end of the transport mechanism; a second limiting hole is provided through the end of the horizontal frame of the slide near the forward end of the transport mechanism; the limiting sheath can be inserted and engaged with the first limiting hole or the second limiting hole.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a crane, a first sling, a platform, at least three second slings, a hook, and a controller; the crane is fixed to a crossbeam; the platform is connected to the crane via the first sling; the upper ends of the at least three second slings are rotatably connected to the bottom of the platform; the hook is connected to the lower ends of the second slings; and the controller is mounted on a movable base rod and electrically connected to the crane.
[0009] Preferably, a handle ring is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the hanging plate.
[0010] Preferably, the support legs are triangular in shape, and the reinforcing rods on the support legs are provided with handles for easy pulling of the movable gantry crane.
[0011] Preferably, the transport mechanism includes a base and four sets of rollers arranged in parallel at the bottom of the base; a push rod is provided at the top of the base; the roller sets include two second rollers; and two slides are respectively fixed to both sides of the base.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the movable base rod is provided with at least two third rollers along the length direction.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages:
[0014] (1) The present invention provides a rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs. This device includes a movable gantry crane and a transport mechanism, with the transport mechanism having a chute. The movable gantry crane has a crossbeam, a lifting assembly, two support legs, and two movable base rods. One end of each movable base rod has an extension, and the inner wall of the extension has a slider adapted to the chute. Through the coordinated use of these components, it not only facilitates the simultaneous transport of multiple sidewalk slabs to the paving area by construction workers, reducing the number of times sidewalk slabs are moved and improving construction efficiency, but also assists construction workers in paving the sidewalk slabs, reducing construction difficulty. Furthermore, it facilitates the transportation and storage of the rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs.
[0015] (2) The sidewalk slab rapid paving device provided by this utility model has a transverse T-shaped cross section for both the chute and the slider, and the upper and lower ends of the slider's vertical plate are respectively provided with mounting grooves. The first roller is rotatably connected in the mounting groove. Through the cooperation of the above components, it can not only effectively prevent the slider from swinging in the up and down direction during the sliding process in the chute, ensuring the stability of the sliding connection between the movable gantry crane and the transport mechanism, but also effectively reduce the frictional resistance between the slider and the chute, making the slider move along the chute more effortless and smooth, and further improving the convenience and efficiency of adjusting the position of the movable gantry crane relative to the transport mechanism.
[0016] (3) The present invention provides a pedestrian slab rapid paving device. By setting a limiting plate at the upper and lower ends of the inner side wall of the movable bottom rod along the length direction, and making the horizontal frame of the chute between the two limiting plates, the structural shaking during sliding can be reduced by the clamping support of the horizontal frame of the chute by the two limiting plates, and the stability of the movable gantry crane relative to the transport mechanism in the left and right movement is further improved.
[0017] (4) The present invention provides a rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs. A limiting sheath is movably provided at one end of the limiting plate above the slider. The horizontal frame of the slide groove has a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole. Through the cooperative use of the above components, not only can the limiting sheath be inserted into the first limiting hole to limit and fix the movable gantry crane and the transport mechanism when multiple sidewalk slabs need to be transported to the paving area or when the rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs needs to be transported or stored, effectively preventing the movable gantry crane from moving left or right when not in use, thus improving the connection stability between the movable gantry crane and the transport mechanism, but also the limiting sheath can be inserted into the second limiting hole to limit and fix the movable gantry crane and the transport mechanism when the lifting assembly lowers the sidewalk slab, effectively preventing the sidewalk slab from swaying due to left or right movement of the movable gantry crane during use, thus improving the stability of the lifting assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the prior art and the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the prior art and the embodiments of this application will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs according to the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rapid paving device for sidewalks in use according to this utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point B.
[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point C.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the movable gantry crane in this utility model.
[0025] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of a section at point D.
[0026] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of a rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs according to the present invention.
[0027] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A magnified view of a section at point E in the middle.
[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: movable gantry crane 10, crossbeam 11, lifting assembly 12, lifting device 12a, first sling 12b, lifting plate 12c, second sling 12d, hook 12e, controller 12f, handle ring 12g, support leg 13, handle 13a, movable base rod 14, extension 14a, slider 14b, mounting groove 14c, first roller 14d, limiting plate 14e, limiting sheath 14f, third roller 14g, transport mechanism 20, slide 21, first limiting hole 21a, second limiting hole 21b, base 22, push rod 22a, second roller 23, pedestrian walkway 30. Detailed Implementation
[0029] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following detailed description of a rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs provided by this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and implement this utility model. However, the embodiments described are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0030] Please see Figures 1 to 9As shown in the embodiment of this application, a rapid paving device for sidewalk slabs is provided, including a movable gantry crane 10 and a transport mechanism 20 slidably connected to the inner side of the movable gantry crane 10; a slide groove 21 is provided on both sides of the transport mechanism 20 along the length direction; the movable gantry crane 10 includes a crossbeam 11, a lifting assembly 12, two support legs 13 and two movable base rods 14; the lifting assembly 12 is disposed on the crossbeam 11; the upper ends of the two support legs 13 are respectively fixed to the bottom sides of the crossbeam 11, and the lower ends of the two support legs are respectively fixed to the two movable base rods 14; one end of the movable base rod 14 forms an extension 14a, and a slider 14b adapted to the slide groove 21 is provided on the inner side wall of the extension 14a; the movable gantry crane 10 is slidably connected to the slide groove 21 through the slider 14b, and the movable gantry crane 10 can move the sidewalk slab 30 on the transport mechanism 20 to the outside of the transport mechanism 20 through the lifting assembly 12. The transport mechanism 20 includes a base 22 and four sets of rollers arranged side-by-side at the bottom of the base 22; a push rod 22a is provided on the top of the base 22; the roller sets include two second rollers 23; and two sliding grooves 21 are respectively fixed to both sides of the base 22. Multiple sidewalk slabs 30 can be pre-stacked on the base 22. Multiple grooves are equally spaced around the central axis on the upper surface of the sidewalk slab 30; the cross-section of the grooves is an inverted trapezoid; and lifting lugs are pre-embedded inside the grooves so that the lifting assembly 12 can lift the sidewalk slab 30.
[0031] Because the device is equipped with a movable gantry crane 10 and a transport mechanism 20, and the transport mechanism 20 is provided with a chute 21, the movable gantry crane 10 is provided with a crossbeam 11, a lifting assembly 12, two support legs 13, and two movable base rods 14. One end of the movable base rod 14 forms an extension 14a, and the inner sidewall of the extension 14a is provided with a slider 14b that matches the chute 21. Through the cooperation of the above components, it is not only convenient for construction workers to transport multiple sidewalk slabs 30 to the paving area at the same time, reducing the number of times the sidewalk slabs 30 are moved and improving construction efficiency, but it can also assist construction workers in paving the sidewalk slabs 30, reducing the difficulty of construction. In addition, it can also facilitate the transportation and storage of the sidewalk slab rapid paving device.
[0032] Specifically, by setting up the transport mechanism 20, multiple sidewalk slabs 30 can be transported simultaneously to the paving area, making it convenient for construction workers to pick them up. This eliminates the need for repeated transport between the slab stacking area and the paving area, reducing the number of times construction workers need to handle the sidewalk slabs 30 and improving construction efficiency. By setting grooves 21 along the length direction on both sides of the base 22 of the transport mechanism 20, and setting an extension 14a on the movable base rod 14, with a slider 14b adapted to the groove 21 on the inner side wall of the extension 14a, a sliding connection is achieved between the movable gantry crane 10 and the transport mechanism 20. This allows for flexible adjustment of the relative position of the movable gantry crane 10 on the transport mechanism 20, facilitating the hoisting and paving of the sidewalk slabs 30. The operation is simple and convenient, effectively reducing the labor intensity of construction workers and improving paving efficiency. That is, after the lifting assembly 12 lifts the sidewalk slab 30, the construction workers can move the sidewalk slab 30 from the transport mechanism 20 to above the paving position by moving the movable gantry crane 10. Simultaneously, the workers can fine-tune the sidewalk slab 30 by pulling the lifting platform 12c of the lifting assembly 12 to accurately lower it to the paving position, thus achieving one-time paving of the sidewalk slab 30. After the paving work is completed, the movable gantry crane 10 can be moved closer to the push rod 22a, thereby shortening the overall length of the rapid sidewalk slab paving device for easier transportation and storage. Furthermore, it should be noted that after the sidewalk slab 30 is installed, joint filling is required. Waterproof sealant strips are first inserted into the joints, followed by asphalt adhesive. Asphalt adhesive is first applied to the lifting points of the sidewalk slab 30, followed by repair with permeable mortar.
[0033] In a preferred embodiment, both the slide groove 21 and the slider 14b have a transverse T-shaped cross-section. The upper and lower ends of the vertical plate of the slider 14b each have a mounting groove 14c, and at least one first roller 14d is rotatably connected within the mounting groove 14c to facilitate movement of the slider 14b. The slide groove 21 includes a sliding cavity and a horizontal frame; the sliding cavity is fixed to the base 22; the horizontal frame is fixed to the side wall of the sliding cavity near the extension 14a and communicates with the sliding cavity; the slider 14b includes a vertical plate and a horizontal plate; the vertical plate is located within the sliding cavity; one end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the extension 14a, and the other end extends into the sliding cavity and connects to the vertical plate. In this embodiment, three first rollers 14d are rotatably connected within the mounting groove 14c, and the three first rollers 14d are equally spaced along the length of the mounting groove 14c.
[0034] Since both the slide groove 21 and the slider 14b have a transverse T-shaped cross-section, and the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate of the slider 14b are respectively provided with mounting grooves 14c, and the first roller 14d is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 14c, the cooperation of the above components can not only effectively prevent the slider 14b from swinging in the up and down direction during the sliding process in the slide groove 21, ensuring the stability of the sliding connection between the movable gantry crane 10 and the transport mechanism 20, but also effectively reduce the frictional resistance between the slider 14b and the slide groove 21, making the movement of the slider 14b along the slide groove 21 more effortless and smooth, and further improving the convenience and efficiency of adjusting the position of the movable gantry crane 10 relative to the transport mechanism 20.
[0035] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting plate 14e is provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner sidewall of the movable base rod 14 along the length direction; the horizontal frame of the slide groove 21 is located between the two limiting plates 14e.
[0036] By setting a limiting plate 14e at the upper and lower ends of the inner sidewall of the movable base rod 14 along the length direction, and making the horizontal frame of the slide 21 located between the two limiting plates 14e, the two limiting plates 14e can clamp the horizontal frame of the slide 21, reduce the structural shaking during sliding, and further improve the stability of the movable gantry crane 10 relative to the transport mechanism 20 when moving left and right.
[0037] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting sheath 14f is movably disposed at one end of the limiting plate 14e located above the slider 14b; a first limiting hole 21a is provided through the end of the horizontal frame of the slide groove 21 away from the forward end of the transport mechanism 20; a second limiting hole 21b is provided through the end of the horizontal frame of the slide groove 21 near the forward end of the transport mechanism 20; the limiting sheath 14f can be inserted and engaged with the first limiting hole 21a or the second limiting hole 21b.
[0038] Since a limiting sheath 14f is movably provided at one end of the limiting plate 14e above the slider 14b, and the horizontal frame of the slide groove 21 is provided with a first limiting hole 21a and a second limiting hole 21b, through the cooperation between the above components, not only can the limiting sheath 14f be inserted into the first limiting hole 21a, so that when multiple sidewalk slabs 30 need to be transported to the paving area or when the sidewalk slab rapid paving device needs to be transported or stored, the movable gantry crane 10 and the transport mechanism 20 can be limited and fixed, effectively preventing the movable gantry crane 10 from moving left and right when not in use, and improving the connection stability between the movable gantry crane 10 and the transport mechanism 20. Furthermore, by inserting the limiting sheath 14f into the second limiting hole 21b, the lifting assembly 12 can limit and fix the movable gantry crane 10 and the transport mechanism 20 when lowering the sidewalk slab 30, effectively preventing the sidewalk slab 30 from swaying due to the left and right movement of the movable gantry crane 10 during use, thereby improving the stability of the lifting assembly 12.
[0039] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting assembly 12 includes a lifter 12a, a first sling 12b, a lifting platform 12c, at least three second slings 12d, a hook 12e, and a controller 12f. The lifter 12a is fixed to the crossbeam 11. The lifting platform 12c is connected to the lifter 12a via the first sling 12b. The upper ends of the at least three second slings 12d are rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting platform 12c. The hook 12e is connected to the lower ends of the second slings 12d. The controller 12f is mounted on the movable base rod 14 and electrically connected to the lifter 12a. In this embodiment, four second slings 12d are provided. The bottom of the lifting platform 12c is provided with a hinge seat for hinged to the second slings 12d.
[0040] The lifting device 12a drives the first sling 12b to move up and down, which in turn drives the lifting platform 12c and the subsequently connected second sling 12d, hook 12e, and sidewalk slab 30 to move up and down synchronously. At least three second slings 12d are used to prevent the sidewalk slab 30 from tilting or overturning due to uneven force during lifting. Furthermore, the hinged connection between the second slings 12d and the lifting platform 12c allows for easy angle adjustment of the second slings 12d.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment, a handle 12g is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the hanging platform 12c. By providing the handle 12g on the outer peripheral wall of the hanging platform 12c, construction workers can easily pull the hanging platform 12c to make fine adjustments to the sidewalk slab 30.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the support leg 13 is triangular in shape, and the reinforcing rod on the support leg 13 is provided with a handle 13a for conveniently pulling the movable gantry crane 10. By providing the handle 13a on the support leg 13, construction workers can easily pull the movable gantry crane 10 to move as a whole.
[0043] In a preferred embodiment, at least two third rollers 14g are provided along the length of the bottom of the movable base rod 14. By providing at least two third rollers 14g at the bottom of the movable base rod 14, stable support can be provided for the movable base rod 14, enabling the movement of the movable base rod 14. In this embodiment, three third rollers 14g are provided at the bottom of the movable base rod 14.
[0044] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sidewalk slab rapid paving apparatus, characterized by, The system includes a movable gantry crane (10) and a transport mechanism (20) slidably connected to the inner side of the movable gantry crane (10); a slide groove (21) is provided on each side of the transport mechanism (20) along its length; the movable gantry crane (10) includes a crossbeam (11), a lifting assembly (12), two support legs (13), and two movable base rods (14); the lifting assembly (12) is mounted on the crossbeam (11); the upper ends of the two support legs (13) are respectively fixed to the bottom sides of the crossbeam (11), and The lower ends of both are fixed to the two movable base rods (14); one end of the movable base rod (14) forms an extension (14a), and the inner side wall of the extension (14a) is provided with a slider (14b) that is compatible with the slide groove (21); the movable gantry crane (10) is slidably connected to the slide groove (21) through the slider (14b), and the movable gantry crane (10) can move the sidewalk slab (30) to the outside of the transport mechanism (20) through the lifting assembly (12).
2. The rapid deck paving apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The cross-sections of the slide (21) and the slider (14b) are both arranged in a transverse T-shape; the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate of the slider (14b) are respectively provided with an installation groove (14c), and at least one first roller (14d) is rotatably connected in the installation groove (14c) to facilitate the movement of the slider (14b).
3. The rapid deck installation system of claim 1, wherein, The movable base rod (14) has a limiting plate (14e) at both the upper and lower ends of its inner sidewall along the length direction; the horizontal frame of the slide groove (21) is located between the two limiting plates (14e).
4. The rapid deck paving system of claim 3, wherein, A limiting sheath (14f) is movably disposed at one end of the limiting plate (14e) above the slider (14b); a first limiting hole (21a) is provided through the end of the horizontal frame of the slide (21) away from the forward end of the transport mechanism (20); a second limiting hole (21b) is provided through the end of the horizontal frame of the slide (21) near the forward end of the transport mechanism (20); the limiting sheath (14f) can be inserted and engaged with the first limiting hole (21a) or the second limiting hole (21b).
5. The rapid deck pavement installation of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein, The lifting assembly (12) includes a lifter (12a), a first sling (12b), a lifting plate (12c), at least three second slings (12d), a hook (12e), and a controller (12f); the lifter (12a) is fixed to the crossbeam (11); the lifting plate (12c) is connected to the lifter (12a) via the first sling (12b); the upper ends of the at least three second slings (12d) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (12c); the hook (12e) is connected to the lower ends of the second slings (12d); the controller (12f) is mounted on the movable base rod (14) and is electrically connected to the lifter (12a).
6. The rapid deck paving system of claim 5, wherein, A handle ring (12g) is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the hanging plate (12c).
7. The rapid deck installation of claim 5, wherein, The support leg (13) is triangular in shape, and the reinforcing rod on the support leg (13) is provided with a handle (13a) for conveniently pulling the movable gantry crane (10) to move.
8. The rapid deck installation of claim 5, wherein, The transport mechanism (20) includes a base (22) and four sets of rollers arranged in parallel at the bottom of the base (22); a push rod (22a) is provided on the top of the base (22); the roller set includes two second rollers (23); the two slides (21) are respectively fixed on both sides of the base (22).
9. The rapid deck installation of claim 5, wherein, The movable base rod (14) has at least two third rollers (14g) along its length at the bottom.