Integrated oil containment boom for adsorption recovery

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of oil containment boom technology, specifically an integrated adsorption and recovery oil containment boom, comprising a first buoyancy bag, a skirt fixedly connected to the lower side of the first buoyancy bag, counterweights fixedly connected to both sides of the first buoyancy bag, a second buoyancy bag disposed on the side of the first buoyancy bag, and an adsorption and recovery assembly disposed between the first and second buoyancy bags. The adsorption and recovery assembly includes a fixed shell, an oil-absorbing block, an oil collection box, a mounting frame, a photovoltaic panel, a sealing box, a vacuum pump, a suction pipe, an oil discharge pipe, and an oil storage tank. The fixed shell and the oil-absorbing block work together to adsorb oil floating on the water surface. At the same time, the vacuum pump, suction pipe, and oil collection box work together to suck the oil inside the oil-absorbing block and transfer the oil to the oil storage tank for storage, effectively improving the convenience of oil collection, allowing the oil-absorbing block to continuously adsorb oil, improving recovery efficiency, and eliminating the need to disassemble the buoyancy bag, thus preventing oil diffusion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil containment boom technology, specifically to an integrated adsorption and recovery oil containment boom. Background Technology

[0002] Oil booms are mainly used to contain oil spills on the sea, lakes and other bodies of water. After the oil is contained by the oil boom, oil suction devices are usually placed in the oil boom to treat the oil floating on the water surface.

[0003] Among them, announcement number CN218291869U discloses a reusable integrated oil containment boom, which relates to the field of oil containment boom technology. This reusable integrated oil containment boom, by installing an oil absorption component, uses an air pump to extract air from the inside of the buoyancy bag body. As the buoyancy bag body contracts, it squeezes the sealed bag, and the tension of the elastic band causes the oil inside the oil-absorbing block to slowly squeeze out from the opening of the sealed bag. When the inner walls of the buoyancy bag body are completely adhered together, the oil inside the oil-absorbing block is squeezed out. When the buoyancy bag body is reused, the oil-absorbing block can still absorb oil on the sea surface, enhancing its practicality. When splicing multiple buoyancy bag bodies, pressurizing the inside of the buoyancy bag body causes the bag to expand and tightly adhere to the inner wall of the slot, enabling quick splicing of two buoyancy bags and strengthening the sturdiness between the two buoyancy bag bodies.

[0004] The device uses the shrinking of the buoyancy bag to pressurize the sealed bag and squeeze out the oil inside the oil-absorbing block. However, in actual use, the buoyancy bag needs to be disassembled to squeeze out the oil before the oil inside the oil-absorbing block can be discharged into the collection device. The recycling process is cumbersome and the recycling efficiency is low.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to invent an integrated oil containment boom that combines adsorption and recovery to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide an integrated oil containment boom for adsorption and recovery, in order to solve the problems of cumbersome recovery process and low recovery efficiency in the technology.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated oil containment boom for adsorption and recovery, comprising a first buoyancy bag, a skirt fixedly connected to the lower side of the first buoyancy bag, counterweights fixedly connected to both sides of the first buoyancy bag, a second buoyancy bag disposed on the side of the first buoyancy bag, and an adsorption and recovery assembly disposed between the first and second buoyancy bags. The adsorption and recovery assembly comprises a fixed shell, an oil suction block, an oil collection box, a mounting frame, a photovoltaic panel, a sealing box, a vacuum pump, a suction pipe, an oil discharge pipe, and an oil storage tank. The fixed shell is fixed to the side of the first buoyancy bag, and the mounting frame is fixed to the upper side of the first and second buoyancy bags.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed shell and the oil-absorbing block work together to adsorb the oil floating on the water surface. At this time, the vacuum pump, suction pipe and oil collection box work together to suck the oil inside the oil-absorbing block and transfer the oil to the oil storage tank for storage. This effectively improves the convenience of oil collection, allows the oil-absorbing block to continuously adsorb the oil, improves the recovery efficiency, and eliminates the need to disassemble the buoyancy bag, thus avoiding oil diffusion.

[0009] Optionally, multiple sets of oil-absorbing blocks are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed shell, and the oil collection box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed shell.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the oil suction block is used to suck up floating oil.

[0011] Optionally, the photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the upper side of the mounting frame, the sealing box is fixedly connected to the center of the mounting frame, and the vacuum pump is fixedly installed inside the sealing box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the photovoltaic panel is used to provide power to the vacuum pump, enabling the vacuum pump to operate on the water surface for a long time.

[0013] Optionally, the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the vacuum pump, the end of the suction pipe away from the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil collection box, the oil discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the vacuum pump, and the end of the oil discharge pipe away from the vacuum pump is fixedly connected to the oil storage tank.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the vacuum pump draws the oil from the inside of the oil collection box through the suction pipe, making the inside of the oil collection box negative pressure. At this time, the oil inside the oil suction block will be squeezed into the inside of the oil collection box under the external air pressure. Then, the oil is discharged into the oil storage tank for storage through the suction pipe and the oil discharge pipe.

[0015] Optionally, a quick-release connector is provided between the oil drain pipe and the oil storage tank. The quick-release connector includes a first connector, a locking groove, a second connector, a first abutment ring, a limiting groove, a locking ball, a support spring, a connecting pipe, a locking sleeve, a second abutment ring, and a locking ring.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the quick-release connector facilitates the separation and installation of the oil drain pipe from the oil storage tank, thereby making it easier to replace the oil storage tank and further improving the ease of equipment operation.

[0017] Optionally, the first connector is fixedly connected to the end of the oil drain pipe away from the vacuum pump, and a locking groove is provided on the surface of the first connector.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, a sealing gasket is provided at the rear end of the connector.

[0019] Optionally, the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the oil inlet of the oil storage tank, the second connector is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the oil storage tank, the first abutment ring is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the second connector, multiple sets of limiting grooves are opened on the side wall of the second connector near the front end, and locking balls are provided inside the multiple sets of limiting grooves. The support spring is sleeved on the surface of the second connector, and the rear end of the support spring abuts against the surface of the first abutment ring.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the first connector is inserted into the interior of the second connector. At this time, the locking ball is inserted into the locking groove to fix the first connector inside the second connector. Meanwhile, a sealing ring is provided inside the second connector, and the sealing gasket is stuck inside the sealing ring, which improves the sealing performance of the connection between the first connector and the second connector.

[0021] Optionally, the locking sleeve is slidably connected to the second connector, the second abutment ring is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the locking sleeve, the front end of the support spring abuts against the surface of the second abutment ring, and the locking ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking sleeve near the front end.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking sleeve slides back and forth inside the second connector. When the locking ball is inserted into the locking groove, the locking ring is locked on the outside of the locking ball to fix the locking ball. At the same time, the support spring positions the locking ring to improve the stability of the locking ring and ensures that the locking ring is always locked on the outside of the locking ball.

[0023] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows: 1. This utility model uses a fixed shell and an oil-absorbing block to adsorb oil floating on the water surface. At this time, a vacuum pump, suction pipe and oil collection box work together to suck the oil inside the oil-absorbing block and transfer the oil to the oil storage tank for storage. This effectively improves the convenience of oil collection, allows the oil-absorbing block to continuously adsorb oil, improves the recovery efficiency, and eliminates the need to disassemble the buoyancy bag, thus avoiding oil diffusion. 2. This utility model facilitates the quick connection and disassembly of the oil drain pipe and the oil storage tank by using the first connector and the second connector. This also facilitates the quick replacement of the oil storage tank when it is full, thereby improving the convenience of operation and the adsorption and recovery efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed shell structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the quick-release connector structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection state between the second connector and the locking sleeve of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the second connector and locking sleeve in the separated state of this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. First buoyancy bag; 11. Skirt; 12. Counterweight; 13. Second buoyancy bag; 2. Fixing shell; 21. Oil suction block; 22. Oil collection box; 3. Mounting frame; 31. Photovoltaic panel; 32. Sealing box; 33. Vacuum pump; 34. Suction pipe; 35. Oil discharge pipe; 4. Oil storage tank; 5. Quick-release connector; 51. First connector; 52. Locking groove; 53. Second connector; 54. First abutment ring; 55. Limiting groove; 56. Locking ball; 57. Support spring; 58. Connecting pipe; 59. Locking sleeve; 510. Second abutment ring; 511. Locking ring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1 to 3 The illustrated integrated oil containment boom includes a first buoyancy bag 1, with a skirt 11 fixedly connected to the lower side of the first buoyancy bag 1. Counterweights 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the first buoyancy bag 1. A second buoyancy bag 13 is provided on the side of the first buoyancy bag 1. An adsorption and recovery assembly is provided between the first buoyancy bag 1 and the second buoyancy bag 13. The adsorption and recovery assembly includes a fixed shell 2, an oil suction block 21, an oil collection box 22, a mounting frame 3, a photovoltaic panel 31, a sealing box 32, a vacuum pump 33, a suction pipe 34, an oil discharge pipe 35, and an oil storage tank 4. The fixed shell 2 is fixed to the side of the first buoyancy bag 1, and the mounting frame 3 is fixed to the upper side of the first buoyancy bag 1 and the second buoyancy bag 13.

[0028] The first buoyancy bag 1, together with the skirt 11, is used to block and enclose the oil. The fixing shell 2 is fixed to the first buoyancy bag 1 with Velcro, which makes it easy to disassemble the fixing shell 2 and store the first buoyancy bag 1 and the fixing shell 2 separately. At the same time, the second buoyancy bag 13 works with the first buoyancy bag 1 to support the mounting frame 3, thereby fixing the photovoltaic panel 31 and the vacuum pump 33. The photovoltaic panel 31 continuously supplies power to the vacuum pump 33, and a battery can be installed inside the sealed box 32 so that the vacuum pump 33 can be used at night. During the process of enclosing the oil, the adsorption and recovery component is used to suck up and recover the oil.

[0029] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 Multiple sets of oil suction blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed shell 2. The oil collection box 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed shell 2. The photovoltaic panel 31 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the mounting frame 3. The sealing box 32 is fixedly connected to the center of the mounting frame 3. The vacuum pump 33 is fixedly installed inside the sealing box 32. The suction pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the vacuum pump 33. The end of the suction pipe 34 away from the vacuum pump 33 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil collection box 22. The oil discharge pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the vacuum pump 33. The end of the oil discharge pipe 35 away from the vacuum pump 33 is fixedly connected to the oil storage tank 4.

[0030] Specifically, during the oil recovery process, multiple sets of oil-absorbing blocks 21 work together to absorb the oil enclosed on the inner side, storing the oil inside the oil-absorbing blocks 21. When the oil-absorbing blocks 21 are full of oil, the vacuum pump 33 is started. The vacuum pump 33 draws the suction pipe 34 and the oil collection box 22 into a negative pressure state. At this time, the oil absorbed by the oil-absorbing blocks 21 will be squeezed into the oil collection box 22. Then, the vacuum pump 33 draws the oil inside the oil collection box 22 into the oil storage tank 4 for storage through the suction pipe 34 and the oil discharge pipe 35.

[0031] See Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A quick-release connector 5 is provided between the oil drain pipe 35 and the oil storage tank 4. The quick-release connector 5 includes a first connector 51, a locking groove 52, a second connector 53, a first abutment ring 54, a limiting groove 55, a locking ball 56, a support spring 57, a connecting pipe 58, a locking sleeve 59, a second abutment ring 510, and a locking ring 511. The first connector 51 is fixedly connected to the end of the oil drain pipe 35 away from the vacuum pump 33. The surface of the first connector 51 is provided with a locking groove 52. The connecting pipe 58 is fixedly connected to the oil inlet of the oil storage tank 4. The second connector 53 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 58 away from the oil storage tank 4.

[0032] In addition, during the installation of the oil storage tank 4, the first connector 51 is directly inserted into the second connector 53, and the locking ball 56 is inserted into the locking groove 52 to lock the first connector 51 into the second connector 53, which facilitates the quick installation of the oil storage tank 4. At the same time, when the oil storage tank 4 is filled with oil, the locking ball 56 can be directly separated from the locking groove 52 to quickly disassemble the oil storage tank 4, which effectively improves the convenience of disassembling and assembling the oil storage tank 4.

[0033] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 The first abutting ring 54 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the second connector 53. Multiple sets of limiting grooves 55 are opened on the side wall of the second connector 53 near the front end. Each set of limiting grooves 55 is provided with a locking ball 56. The support spring 57 is sleeved on the surface of the second connector 53. The rear end of the support spring 57 abuts against the surface of the first abutting ring 54. The locking sleeve 59 is slidably connected to the second connector 53. The second abutting ring 510 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the locking sleeve 59. The front end of the support spring 57 abuts against the surface of the second abutting ring 510. The locking ring 511 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking sleeve 59 near the front end.

[0034] In addition, during the process of fixing the first connector 51 and the second connector 53, the locking sleeve 59 is first slid backward, so that the locking ring 511 slides to the side of the locking ball 56. At this time, the first connector 51 is inserted into the interior of the second connector 53. Then, the locking sleeve 59 is pushed forward. At this time, the locking ring 511 will squeeze the inner side of the second connector 53 with multiple sets of locking balls 56, thereby locking the locking balls 56 into the interior of the locking groove 52. At the same time, the support spring 57 will continuously support the locking sleeve 59 to prevent the locking sleeve 59 from sliding on the surface of the second connector 53, so that the locking ring 511 is always locked on the surface of the locking ball 56, improving the stability of the connection.

[0035] Conversely, when disassembling the oil storage tank 4, slide the locking sleeve 59 to the rear, and after the locking ring 511 moves to the side of the locking ball 56, pull the second connector 53 to the rear to separate the first connector 51 from the second connector 53, thus completing the disassembly.

[0036] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The fixed shell 2 and the oil-absorbing block 21 work together to adsorb the oil floating on the water surface. At this time, the vacuum pump 33, the suction pipe 34, and the oil collection box 22 work together to draw the oil inside the oil-absorbing block 21 and transfer the oil to the oil storage tank 4 for storage, which effectively improves the convenience of oil collection and allows the oil-absorbing block 21 to continuously adsorb the oil, improving the recovery efficiency. At the same time, it is not necessary to disassemble the buoyancy bag to avoid oil diffusion. Meanwhile, the first connector 51 and the second connector 53 work together to facilitate quick connection and disassembly of the oil drain pipe 35 and the oil storage tank 4, and facilitate the replacement of the oil storage tank 4 when it is full, further improving the convenience of operation and the adsorption and recovery efficiency.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated oil containment boom for adsorptive recovery, comprising a first buoyancy bag (1), characterized in that: A skirt (11) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first buoyancy bag (1), and a counterweight (12) is fixedly connected to both sides of the first buoyancy bag (1). A second buoyancy bag (13) is provided on the side of the first buoyancy bag (1). An adsorption and recovery assembly is provided between the first buoyancy bag (1) and the second buoyancy bag (13). The adsorption and recovery assembly includes a fixed shell (2), an oil suction block (21), an oil collection box (22), a mounting frame (3), a photovoltaic panel (31), a sealing box (32), a vacuum pump (33), a suction pipe (34), an oil discharge pipe (35), and an oil storage tank (4). The fixed shell (2) is fixed to the side of the first buoyancy bag (1), and the mounting frame (3) is fixed to the upper side of the first buoyancy bag (1) and the second buoyancy bag (13).

2. The integrated oil skimming and adsorbing boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of oil-absorbing blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed shell (2), and the oil collection box (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixed shell (2).

3. The integrated oil skimming and adsorbing boom according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (31) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the mounting frame (3), the sealing box (32) is fixedly connected to the center of the mounting frame (3), and the vacuum pump (33) is fixedly installed inside the sealing box (32).

4. The integrated oil containment boom for adsorption and recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet end of the vacuum pump (33), and the end of the suction pipe (34) away from the vacuum pump (33) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the oil collection box (22). The oil discharge pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the vacuum pump (33), and the end of the oil discharge pipe (35) away from the vacuum pump (33) is fixedly connected to the oil storage tank (4).

5. The integrated oil containment boom for adsorption and recovery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A quick-release connector (5) is provided between the oil drain pipe (35) and the oil storage tank (4). The quick-release connector (5) includes a first connector (51), a locking groove (52), a second connector (53), a first abutment ring (54), a limiting groove (55), a locking ball (56), a support spring (57), a connecting pipe (58), a locking sleeve (59), a second abutment ring (510), and a locking ring (511).

6. The integrated oil containment boom for adsorption and recovery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connector (51) is fixedly connected to the end of the oil drain pipe (35) away from the vacuum pump (33), and a locking groove (52) is provided on the surface of the first connector (51).

7. The integrated oil containment boom for adsorption and recovery according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (58) is fixedly connected to the oil inlet of the oil storage tank (4), the second connector (53) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe (58) away from the oil storage tank (4), the first abutment ring (54) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the surface of the second connector (53), and multiple sets of limiting grooves (55) are opened on the side wall of the second connector (53) near the front end. Each of the multiple sets of limiting grooves (55) is provided with a locking ball (56). The support spring (57) is sleeved on the surface of the second connector (53), and the rear end of the support spring (57) abuts against the surface of the first abutment ring (54).

8. The integrated oil containment boom for adsorption and recovery according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking sleeve (59) is slidably connected to the second connector (53), the second abutment ring (510) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the inner wall of the locking sleeve (59), the front end of the support spring (57) abuts against the surface of the second abutment ring (510), and the locking ring (511) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking sleeve (59) near the front end.

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