A high-temperature-resistant oil-free lubrication bearing convenient to disassemble and assemble
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522341447.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-05
AI Technical Summary
[0003]对于高温、无油润滑工况,传统轴承存在诸多缺陷:一方面,现有耐高温轴承的拆装结构复杂,拆卸时耗时耗力,降低了工作效率,且拆装过程中易对轴承内外圈、滚动体造成损伤,增加了设备维护成本和停机时间;另一方面,传统轴承多采用油脂润滑或油浴润滑,在高温环境下润滑介质易失效,导致轴承磨损加剧,缩短使用寿命,因此,需要一种便于拆装的耐高温无油润滑轴承
1.该一种便于拆装的耐高温无油润滑轴承,通过设置有拆卸机构和固定机构,需要对该轴承的外圈进行拆装时,将两手柄连接的拉杆向外侧拉动,期间弹簧受到挤压,当两拉杆向外侧移动到合适位置后,再转动卡环二即可对外圈进行拆装,将两手柄松开后,在弹簧的作用下,两拉杆复位;需要对外圈进行安装时,操作员拉动两手柄连接的拉杆向外侧移动,两拉杆移动到合适位置后,再将卡环二转动进螺纹槽后,松开两手柄,两拉杆刚好与滑槽卡住即可完成安装;其拆装结构简单,拆卸时省时省力,提高了工作效率;需要对内圈进行拆卸时,将卡环三和凸块上的两螺栓用工具取出即可,需要进行安装时,将卡环三的凸块对准卡环四的卡槽,再将两螺栓对准两固定孔,用工具将其进行固定即可;其拆装过程中不易对轴承造成损伤,减少了设备维护成本和停机时间。
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Figure CN224742732U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bearing technology, and in particular to a high-temperature resistant, oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble. Background Technology
[0002] In industrial production, bearings are key transmission components, and their performance directly affects the operational stability and service life of equipment.
[0003] Traditional bearings have many drawbacks for high-temperature, oil-free lubrication conditions: on the one hand, the disassembly and assembly structure of existing high-temperature bearings is complex, and disassembly is time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing work efficiency. Moreover, the disassembly and assembly process can easily damage the inner and outer rings and rolling elements of the bearing, increasing equipment maintenance costs and downtime. On the other hand, traditional bearings mostly use grease lubrication or oil bath lubrication, and the lubrication medium is prone to failure in high-temperature environments, leading to accelerated bearing wear and shortening service life. Therefore, a high-temperature oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble is needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a high-temperature resistant, oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to assemble and disassemble.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A high-temperature resistant, oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble includes an outer ring. Disassembly mechanisms are respectively provided on both sides of the surface of the outer ring. Each disassembly mechanism includes a retaining ring one, a threaded groove on one side of the retaining ring one, a retaining ring two threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove, a sliding groove on the side surface of the retaining ring two, limit grooves on both sides of the retaining ring one, and a pull rod slidably connected to both sides of the surface of the retaining ring one. A handle is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod.
[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, and the end of the spring away from the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove.
[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, the end of the pull rod away from the handle is adapted to the sliding groove, and the inner wall of the second retaining ring is provided with a fixing groove.
[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the inner wall of the fixing groove is respectively fitted with washer one and washer two, the inner walls of washer one and washer two are slidably connected with cylindrical rollers at equal distances, and the surface of the cylindrical rollers is slidably connected with an inner ring.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the inner fabric of the inner ring is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism includes a retaining ring three, the retaining ring three is slidably connected to the surface of the cylindrical roller, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the side of the retaining ring three.
[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the retaining ring three is engaged with the retaining ring four, the surface of the retaining ring four is slidably connected to the cylindrical roller, and a retaining groove is provided on one side of the retaining ring four.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the slot is adapted to the protrusion, and the sides of the retaining ring three and retaining ring four are respectively provided with fixing holes, and the inner wall of the fixing hole is threaded with a bolt.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a high-temperature resistant oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble, and has the following beneficial effects: 1. This high-temperature resistant, oil-free lubricated bearing, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, features a disassembly mechanism and a fixing mechanism. To disassemble or assemble the outer ring, the pull rod connected to the two handles is pulled outwards, compressing the spring. Once the two pull rods are in the appropriate position, the retaining ring two can be rotated to disassemble or assemble the outer ring. After releasing the two handles, the two pull rods return to their original position under the action of the spring. To install the outer ring, the operator pulls the pull rod connected to the two handles outwards. Once the two pull rods are in the appropriate position, the retaining ring two is rotated into the threaded groove, and the two handles are released. The two pull rods are then locked into the sliding groove, completing the installation. Its disassembly and assembly structure is simple, saving time and effort during disassembly and improving work efficiency. To disassemble the inner ring, the retaining ring three and the two bolts on the protrusion are removed with a tool. To install, the protrusion of retaining ring three is aligned with the groove of retaining ring four, and the two bolts are aligned with the two fixing holes and secured with a tool. The disassembly and assembly process is unlikely to damage the bearing, reducing equipment maintenance costs and downtime.
[0013] 2. This easy-to-disassemble high-temperature oil-free lubricated bearing features two washers, an outer ring and an inner ring, both made of high-temperature alloy materials. Both washers are made of nickel-based alloy composite materials, and the surface layer of the inner ring is also made of nickel-based alloy composite material. This allows it to form a stable lubricating film at high temperatures, preventing direct metal-to-metal contact and reducing the coefficient of friction. The cylindrical rollers are made of silicon nitride ceramic material, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, low density, and high hardness, effectively reducing frictional loss during bearing operation. Compared with traditional bearings, it possesses the characteristics of high temperature resistance and oil-free lubrication, eliminating concerns about lubricant failure and increasing its service life.
[0014] The parts of this device not covered herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the outer ring structure of this utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle; Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the inner ring structure of this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Disassembly mechanism; 101. Snap ring one; 102. Threaded groove; 103. Limiting groove; 104. Snap ring two; 105. Slide groove; 106. Pull rod; 107. Handle; 108. Spring; 109. Limiting ring; 2. Outer ring; 3. Inner ring; 4. Cylindrical roller; 5. Fixing mechanism; 501. Snap ring three; 502. Snap ring four; 503. Snap groove; 504. Protrusion; 505. Bolt; 6. Fixing groove; 7. Washer one; 8. Washer two. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection or setting, a detachable connection or setting, or an integral connection or setting. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0020] A high-temperature resistant, oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, it includes an outer ring 2, and disassembly mechanisms 1 are respectively provided on both sides of the surface of the outer ring 2. The disassembly mechanism 1 includes a retaining ring 101. A threaded groove 102 is provided on one side of the retaining ring 101. A retaining ring 2 104 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove 102. A sliding groove 105 is provided on the side surface of the retaining ring 2 104. Limiting grooves 103 are provided inside both sides of the retaining ring 101. A pull rod 106 is slidably connected to both sides of the surface of the retaining ring 101. A handle 107 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod 106.
[0021] In order to be able to disassemble and assemble the outer ring 2, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a spring 108 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 106. One end of the spring 108 is fixedly connected to a limit ring 109, and the other end of the spring 108 away from the limit ring 109 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the limit groove 103.
[0022] The limiting ring 109 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 103. The end of the pull rod 106 away from the handle 107 is adapted to the slide groove 105. The inner wall of the retaining ring 104 is provided with a fixing groove 6.
[0023] When the outer ring 2 of the bearing needs to be disassembled or assembled, the operator pulls the pull rod 106 connected by the two handles 107 outwards. During this process, the spring 108 is compressed. After the two pull rods 106 move outwards to the appropriate position, the retaining ring 104 is rotated to disassemble or assemble the outer ring 2. After releasing the two handles 107, the two pull rods 106 return to their original position under the action of the spring 108. When the outer ring 2 needs to be installed, the operator pulls the pull rod 106 connected by the two handles 107 outwards. After the two pull rods 106 move to the appropriate position, the retaining ring 104 is rotated into the threaded groove 102, and the two handles 107 are released. The two pull rods 106 are then locked into the sliding groove 105 to complete the installation. The disassembly and assembly structure is simple, saving time and effort during disassembly and improving work efficiency.
[0024] In order to enable the bearing to have high temperature resistance and oil-free lubrication characteristics, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, washer 7 and washer 8 are respectively engaged on the inner wall of the fixing groove 6. Cylindrical rollers 4 are slidably connected at equal distances on the inner walls of washer 7 and washer 8. Inner rings 3 are slidably connected to the surface of cylindrical rollers 4.
[0025] Both the outer ring 2 and the inner ring 3 are made of high-temperature alloy materials. The materials of washer 7 and washer 8 are both made of nickel-based alloy composite materials. The surface layer of the inner ring 3 is also made of nickel-based alloy composite material, which can form a stable lubricating film in high-temperature environments, avoiding direct contact between metals and reducing the coefficient of friction. The cylindrical roller 4 is made of silicon nitride ceramic material, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, low density, and high hardness, which can effectively reduce friction loss during bearing operation. Compared with traditional bearings, it has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and oil-free lubrication, eliminating concerns about lubrication medium failure and increasing its service life.
[0026] In order to allow the inner ring 3 to be disassembled and assembled, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the inner fabric of the inner ring 3 is provided with a fixing mechanism 5. The fixing mechanism 5 includes a retaining ring 3 501, which is slidably connected to the surface of the cylindrical roller 4. A protrusion 504 is fixedly connected to the side of the retaining ring 3 501.
[0027] Snap ring 3 501 is snapped into snap ring 4 502. The surface of snap ring 4 502 is slidably connected to cylindrical roller 4. A snap groove 503 is provided on one side of snap ring 4 502.
[0028] The slot 503 is compatible with the protrusion 504. The sides of the retaining ring 3 501 and retaining ring 4 502 are respectively provided with fixing holes, and the inner wall of the fixing holes is threaded with bolts 505.
[0029] When the inner ring 3 needs to be disassembled, simply remove the two bolts 505 on the retaining ring 3 501 and the protrusion 504 with a tool. When it needs to be installed, align the protrusion 504 of the retaining ring 3 501 with the groove 503 of the retaining ring 4 502, then align the two bolts 505 with the two fixing holes, and fix it with a tool. The disassembly and assembly process is less likely to damage the bearing, reducing equipment maintenance costs and downtime.
[0030] Working principle: When the outer ring 2 of the bearing needs to be disassembled or assembled, the operator pulls the pull rod 106 connected by the two handles 107 outward. During this process, the spring 108 is compressed. When the two pull rods 106 move outward to the appropriate position, the retaining ring 104 is rotated to disassemble or assemble the outer ring 2. After releasing the two handles 107, the two pull rods 106 return to their original position under the action of the spring 108. When the outer ring 2 needs to be installed, the operator pulls the pull rod 106 connected by the two handles 107 outward. After the two pull rods 106 move to the appropriate position, the retaining ring 104 is rotated into the threaded groove 102, and then the two handles 107 are released. The two pull rods 106 are then locked with the sliding groove 105, completing the installation. When the inner ring 3 needs to be disassembled... Simply remove the two bolts 505 on the retaining ring 3 501 and the protrusion 504 with a tool. When installation is required, align the protrusion 504 of the retaining ring 3 501 with the groove 503 of the retaining ring 4 502, then align the two bolts 505 with the two fixing holes, and fix them with a tool. The outer ring 2 and inner ring 3 are both made of high-temperature alloy material. The materials of the washers 1 7 and 2 8 are both made of nickel-based alloy composite material. The surface layer of the inner ring 3 is also made of nickel-based alloy composite material, which can form a stable lubricating film in a high-temperature environment, avoid direct contact between metals, and reduce the coefficient of friction. The cylindrical roller 4 is made of silicon nitride ceramic material, which has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, low density, and high hardness, and can effectively reduce friction loss during bearing operation.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A high-temperature resistant, oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble, comprising an outer ring (2), characterized in that, The outer ring (2) is provided with disassembly mechanisms (1) on both sides of its surface. The disassembly mechanism (1) includes a retaining ring (101), a threaded groove (102) on one side of the retaining ring (101), a retaining ring (104) threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded groove (102), a sliding groove (105) on the side surface of the retaining ring (104), a limit groove (103) on both sides of the retaining ring (101), and a pull rod (106) slidably connected to both sides of the surface of the retaining ring (101). A handle (107) is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rod (106).
2. The high-temperature resistant oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 1, characterized in that, A spring (108) is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod (106). One end of the spring (108) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (109), and the other end of the spring (108) away from the limiting ring (109) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the limiting groove (103).
3. The high-temperature resistant oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting ring (109) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (103), the end of the pull rod (106) away from the handle (107) is adapted to the slide groove (105), and the inner wall of the second retaining ring (104) is provided with a fixing groove (6).
4. The easy-to-assemble and disassemble high-temperature-resistant oil-free bearing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner wall of the fixed groove (6) is respectively fitted with a washer one (7) and a washer two (8). The inner walls of the washer one (7) and the washer two (8) are equidistantly connected with cylindrical rollers (4). The surface of the cylindrical rollers (4) is slidably connected with an inner ring (3).
5. A high-temperature resistant, oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner fabric of the inner ring (3) is provided with a fixing mechanism (5), the fixing mechanism (5) includes a retaining ring three (501), the retaining ring three (501) is slidably connected to the surface of the cylindrical roller (4), and a protrusion (504) is fixedly connected to the side of the retaining ring three (501).
6. A high-temperature resistant, oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 5, characterized in that, The retaining ring three (501) is engaged with retaining ring four (502), the surface of retaining ring four (502) is slidably connected to the cylindrical roller (4), and a retaining groove (503) is provided on one side of retaining ring four (502).
7. A high-temperature resistant, oil-free lubricated bearing that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to claim 6, characterized in that, The slot (503) is adapted to the protrusion (504), and the sides of the retaining ring three (501) and retaining ring four (502) are respectively provided with fixing holes, and the inner wall of the fixing hole is threaded with a bolt (505).