Gearbox noise test equipment

CN224744550UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-11CHANGZHOU XINSHU MASCH TOOL CNC EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521997668.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-17
Publication Date
2026-09-11
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0002]齿轮箱是数控机床功能部件刀塔传动机构,齿轮箱装配在传动轴的一端,另一端装配有驱动电机和联轴器,齿轮箱内装配有一对传动伞齿轮,齿轮箱传动噪音是衡量刀塔制造品质的一项重要指标,制造中必须严格控制,原先由于没有噪音测试装备,必须待刀塔组装完成后进行噪音测试,一旦齿轮箱噪音超标,返工量大,返工时间长,严重影响产品生产进度,增加生产成本,因此提出一种齿轮箱噪音测试装备

Benefits of technology

[0016]1.该齿轮箱噪音测试装备,能够利用前支架将齿轮箱本体进行固定,然后活动支架通过安装栓固定到底板的顶部,活动支架加强稳定性,可以方便固定齿轮箱本体,然后后支架可以配合活动支架将传动轴进行保护并且固定,齿轮箱本体固定好后,通过驱动电机可以进行噪音测试的工作,配合使用,能够进行齿轮箱本体进行的模拟噪音测试,能模拟齿轮箱本体传动形式,让齿轮箱本体按规定要求进行运动,从而降低工作时劳动量,增加劳动效率。

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to gear box technical field especially relates to a gear box noise test equipment, including the front support still includes: the side swing mounting of front support has the swing support, the side swing mounting of swing support has rear support, the bottom movable mounting of rear support has the bottom plate, both ends of bottom plate all swing mounting has the linear guide rail, can utilize front support and fix gear box body, then swing support is fixed to the top of bottom plate through the mounting bolt, and swing support strengthens stability, can be convenient for fixed gear box body, then rear support can cooperate swing support and protect and fix transmission shaft, after gear box body is fixed, can carry out the work of noise test through drive motor, cooperation uses, can carry out the simulation noise test of gear box body, can simulate gear box body transmission form, makes gear box body move according to the prescribed requirement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of gearbox technology, and in particular relates to a gearbox noise testing device. Background Technology

[0002] The gearbox is a functional component of CNC machine tools, specifically the turret transmission mechanism. The gearbox is mounted on one end of the drive shaft, while the other end houses the drive motor and coupling. Inside the gearbox is a pair of transmission bevel gears. Gearbox transmission noise is a crucial indicator of turret manufacturing quality and must be strictly controlled during manufacturing. Previously, due to the lack of noise testing equipment, noise testing had to be conducted after the turret was assembled. If the gearbox noise exceeded the standard, rework was extensive and time-consuming, severely impacting production schedules and increasing costs. Therefore, a gearbox noise testing device is proposed.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN204903161U discloses a torque and noise testing device for a high-speed train gearbox, including a mounting base on which a torque testing device and a noise testing device are respectively mounted. The torque testing device includes a torque display, a servo motor, a test drive shaft, and a torque sensor. The servo motor is connected to the test drive shaft through a gearbox, and the torque sensor is electrically connected to the torque display through a data cable. The noise testing device includes a noise sensor and a noise display.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following problems:

[0005] Compared to existing technologies that simulate noise testing of gearboxes, these methods cannot simulate the gearbox transmission mechanism or ensure the gearbox moves according to specified requirements. This increases workload and reduces efficiency. Furthermore, given the variety of turret types and specifications, and the varying sizes and lengths of gearboxes and drive shafts, existing technologies require highly versatile testing equipment capable of handling noise testing of various gearboxes and drive shafts. Therefore, we propose a gearbox noise testing device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned technical problems by providing a gearbox noise testing device that can simulate gearbox rotation and has strong versatility.

[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides a gearbox noise testing device, including a front support, and further comprising: a movable support movably mounted on one side of the front support, a rear support movably mounted on one side of the movable support, a base plate movably mounted on the bottom of the rear support, linear guide rails movably mounted on both ends of the base plate, a gearbox body movably mounted on the other side of the front support, a drive shaft movably mounted inside the gearbox body, a drive motor movably mounted on one side of the rear support, and a coupling movably mounted on one side of the drive motor.

[0008] Based on the above structure, the gearbox body is fixed by the front bracket, and then the movable bracket is fixed to the top of the base plate by mounting bolts. The movable bracket enhances stability and facilitates the fixing of the gearbox body. The rear bracket works in conjunction with the movable bracket to protect and fix the drive shaft. After the gearbox body is fixed, noise testing can be performed using the drive motor. When used together, simulated noise testing of the gearbox body can be conducted, simulating the gearbox transmission mode and ensuring the gearbox body moves according to specified requirements, thereby reducing workload and increasing efficiency. The drive shaft can then be used to power the drive motor. To accommodate tests on gearbox bodies of different specifications, transition plates matching the gearbox body and drive shaft are installed on the front and rear supports, respectively. A transition sleeve matching the drive shaft is fitted on the movable support. The movable and rear supports are adjusted accordingly on the linear guide rail as the length of the drive shaft changes. A coupling is installed at the rear end of the drive shaft, and a drive motor is installed on the rear transition plate. Starting the drive motor allows for gearbox noise testing. When used in conjunction with this equipment, the gearbox body can be installed on the other side of the drive shaft for testing. The testing equipment is highly versatile and can be used to test the noise of different gearbox bodies and drive shafts.

[0009] Preferably, the front bracket has a through hole inside, and the bottom of the through hole has a mounting hole, which facilitates fixing the gearbox body.

[0010] Preferably, each of the movable supports has a through-hole, and each of the movable supports has a through-hole mounting bolt, which facilitates fixing the movable support.

[0011] Preferably, a base is movably mounted on the bottom of the base plate, and positioning holes are opened through the interior of the base plate. The base plate supports the rear bracket and the movable bracket.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the linear guide rail is movably mounted with sliders, and the bottom of the linear guide rail is movably mounted with screws, so that the linear guide rail can drive the movable bracket to move.

[0013] Preferably, an internal threaded hole is provided on the other side of the drive shaft, a limit plate is movably installed on one side of the drive shaft, and the drive shaft is connected to the gearbox body.

[0014] Preferably, a limit ring is movably installed inside the positioning hole, which facilitates the protection of the positioning hole.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This gearbox noise testing equipment can fix the gearbox body using a front bracket, and then the movable bracket is fixed to the top of the base plate by mounting bolts. The movable bracket enhances stability and facilitates the fixing of the gearbox body. The rear bracket can work with the movable bracket to protect and fix the drive shaft. After the gearbox body is fixed, noise testing can be performed by driving the motor. When used together, it can simulate noise testing of the gearbox body and simulate the transmission mode of the gearbox body, allowing the gearbox body to move according to the specified requirements, thereby reducing the workload and increasing work efficiency.

[0017] 2. This gearbox noise testing equipment can fix the drive motor using the drive shaft. To accommodate tests of gearbox bodies of different specifications, transition plates matching the gearbox body and drive shaft are installed on the front and rear supports respectively. A transition sleeve matching the drive shaft is fitted on the movable support. The movable support and rear support are adjusted accordingly on the linear guide rail as the length of the drive shaft changes. A coupling is installed at the rear end of the drive shaft, and the drive motor is installed on the rear transition plate. Starting the drive motor allows for gearbox noise testing. When used in conjunction with this equipment, the gearbox body can be installed on the other side of the drive shaft for testing. The testing equipment is highly versatile and can be used to test the noise of different gearbox bodies and drive shafts. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial perspective view of the drive shaft in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial perspective view of the front bracket in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial perspective view of the movable support frame in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial perspective view of the linear guide rail in this utility model.

[0023] The markings in the diagram are as follows:

[0024] 1. Front bracket; 101. Through hole; 102. Mounting hole; 2. Movable bracket; 201. Placement hole; 202. Mounting bolt; 3. Rear bracket; 4. Base plate; 401. Base; 402. Positioning hole; 5. Linear guide rail; 501. Slider; 6. Gearbox body; 7. Drive shaft; 701. Internal threaded hole; 702. Limiting plate; 8. Drive motor; 9. Coupling. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] This application discloses a gearbox noise testing device. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-5 The system includes a front bracket 1, and also includes: a movable bracket 2 movably mounted on one side of the front bracket 1, a rear bracket 3 movably mounted on one side of the movable bracket 2, a base plate 4 movably mounted on the bottom of the rear bracket 3, linear guide rails 5 movably mounted on both ends of the base plate 4, a gearbox body 6 movably mounted on the other side of the front bracket 1, a drive shaft 7 movably mounted inside the gearbox body 6, a drive motor 8 movably mounted on one side of the rear bracket 3, and a coupling 9 movably mounted on one side of the drive motor 8.

[0027] Based on the above structure, the gearbox body 6 can be fixed using the front bracket 1, and then the movable bracket 2 can be fixed to the top of the base plate 4 using the mounting bolt 202. The movable bracket 2 enhances stability and facilitates the fixing of the gearbox body 6. Then, the rear bracket 3 can cooperate with the movable bracket 2 to protect and fix the drive shaft 7. After the gearbox body 6 is fixed, noise testing can be performed using the drive motor 8. When used together, simulated noise testing of the gearbox body 6 can be performed, simulating the transmission mode of the gearbox body 6, allowing the gearbox body 6 to move according to specified requirements, thereby reducing the workload and increasing work efficiency. The drive motor can then be driven using the drive shaft 7. 8. To accommodate tests of gearbox bodies 6 of different specifications, transition plates matching the gearbox body 6 and drive shaft 7 are installed on the front bracket 1 and rear bracket 3 respectively. A transition sleeve matching the drive shaft 7 is fitted on the movable bracket 2. The movable bracket 2 and rear bracket 3 are adjusted accordingly on the linear guide rail 5 as the length of the drive shaft 7 changes. A coupling 9 is installed at the rear end of the drive shaft 7. A drive motor 8 is installed on the rear transition plate. Starting the drive motor 8 allows for noise testing of the gearbox. When used together, the gearbox body 6 can be installed on the other side of the drive shaft 7 for testing. The testing equipment is highly versatile and can be used to test the noise of different gearbox bodies 6 and drive shafts 7.

[0028] In one embodiment, a through hole 101 is provided through the interior of the front bracket 1, and a mounting hole 102 is provided through the bottom of each through hole 101.

[0029] Specifically, the drive shaft 7 can be sleeved into the interior of the front bracket 1 using the through hole 101, and the base 401 can be connected to the front bracket 1 using the mounting hole 102 and external bolts to enhance stability.

[0030] In this embodiment, the external bolt fixing base 401 can be used to assemble this device.

[0031] In one embodiment, each movable bracket 2 has a through-hole 201 inside, and each movable bracket 2 has a through-hole mounting bolt 202 at its bottom.

[0032] Specifically, the drive shaft 7 can be passed through the placement hole 201 and fixed inside the movable bracket 2. Then, the mounting bolt 202 can fix the movable bracket 2 to the top of the linear guide rail 5.

[0033] In this embodiment, two mounting bolts 202 are provided, ensuring sufficient stability during installation.

[0034] In one embodiment, a base 401 is movably mounted on the bottom of the base plate 4, and positioning holes 402 are provided through the interior of the base 401.

[0035] Specifically, the linear guide rail 5 can be fixed using the base plate 4. The base 401 can place the base plate 4, and then multiple positioning holes 402 are opened inside the base 401 to limit the linear guide rail 5 to the inside of the positioning holes 402.

[0036] In this embodiment, the linear guide rail 5 is limited inside the positioning hole 402 and fixed to the top of the device with screws.

[0037] In one embodiment, sliders 501 are movably mounted on the surface of the linear guide rail 5, and screws are movably mounted on the bottom of the linear guide rail 5.

[0038] Specifically, the linear guide 5 can be fixed with screws, and then the slider 501 can drive the top movable bracket 2 to move.

[0039] In this embodiment, the movable bracket 2 can be moved to easily fix the drive shaft 7.

[0040] In one embodiment, an internal threaded hole 701 is provided through the other side of the drive shaft 7, and a limit plate 702 is movably installed on one side of the drive shaft 7.

[0041] Specifically, the internal threaded hole 701 can be set on the other side of the drive shaft 7, and the internal threaded hole 701 can fix the gearbox body 6. Then, the limiting plate 702 is locked on one side of the drive shaft 7, which can facilitate the connection of the drive motor 8.

[0042] In this embodiment, the limiting disk 702 has a hole inside, through which the drive motor 8 can pass and be fixed to the transmission shaft 7, thereby driving the transmission shaft 7 to move.

[0043] In one embodiment, a limit ring is movably mounted inside the positioning hole 402.

[0044] Specifically, the limiting ring can be used to protect the inside of the positioning hole 402. When the positioning hole 402 is fixed, the limiting ring can seal the gap between it and the linear guide rail 5, thereby enhancing the sealing performance.

[0045] In this embodiment, the limiting ring can be made of rubber, which provides sufficient sealing.

[0046] In this embodiment, the gearbox noise testing equipment can be used to fix the gearbox body 6 using the front bracket 1. The drive shaft 7 can be sleeved into the front bracket 1 through the through hole 101. The mounting hole 102, with external bolts, connects the base 401 to the front bracket 1, enhancing stability. The movable bracket 2 is then fixed to the top of the base plate 4 using mounting bolts 202. The movable bracket 2 enhances stability and facilitates the fixing of the gearbox body 6. The drive shaft 7 can be passed through the placement hole 201. An internal threaded hole 701 is located on the other side of the drive shaft 7, allowing the gearbox body 6 to be fixed. A limiting plate 702 is engaged on one side of the drive shaft 7, facilitating the connection of the drive motor 8. The drive shaft 7 can be fixed inside the movable bracket 2. The mounting bolt 202 can then fix the movable bracket 2 to the top of the linear guide rail 5. The base plate 4 is then used to fix the linear guide rail 5. The base 401 holds the base plate 4. Multiple positioning holes 402 are formed inside the base 401. A limiting ring is provided to protect the inside of the positioning hole 402. When the positioning hole 402 is fixed, the limiting ring can seal the gap between it and the linear guide 5, and then limit the linear guide 5 to the inside of the positioning hole 402. Then, the rear bracket 3 can cooperate with the movable bracket 2 to protect and fix the transmission shaft 7. After the gearbox body 6 is fixed, the noise test can be carried out by the drive motor 8. The drive motor 8 can be fixed by the transmission shaft 7. In order to adapt to the test of different specifications of gearbox body 6, the front bracket 1 and the rear bracket 3 are respectively equipped with transition plates that match the gearbox body 6 and the transmission shaft 7. The movable bracket 2 is fitted with a transition sleeve that matches the transmission shaft 7. The movable bracket 2 and the rear bracket 3 are adjusted accordingly on the linear guide 5 as the length of the transmission shaft 7 changes. The linear guide 5 can be fixed by screws. Then, the slider 501 can drive the top movable bracket 2 to move. The rear end of the transmission shaft 7 is equipped with a coupling 9. The drive motor 8 is installed on the rear transition plate. The noise test of the gearbox can be carried out by starting the drive motor 8.

[0047] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A gearbox noise test rig comprising a front support (1), characterised in that, Also includes: A movable bracket (2) is movably mounted on one side of the front bracket (1), a rear bracket (3) is movably mounted on one side of the movable bracket (2), a base plate (4) is movably mounted on the bottom of the rear bracket (3), and linear guide rails (5) are movably mounted on both ends of the base plate (4). A gearbox body (6) is movably mounted on the other side of the front bracket (1), and a drive shaft (7) is movably mounted inside the gearbox body (6). A drive motor (8) is movably mounted on one side of the rear bracket (3), and a coupling (9) is movably mounted on one side of the drive motor (8).

2. The gearbox noise testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front bracket (1) has a through hole (101) inside, and the bottom of the through hole (101) has a mounting hole (102).

3. The gearbox noise testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of each movable bracket (2) is provided with a placement hole (201), and the bottom of each movable bracket (2) is provided with a mounting bolt (202).

4. The gearbox noise testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (4) is movably mounted with a base (401), and the interior of the base (401) is provided with positioning holes (402).

5. The gear box noise test apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The surface of the linear guide (5) is movably mounted with sliders (501), and the bottom of the linear guide (5) is movably mounted with screws.

6. The gear box noise test apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The other side of the drive shaft (7) has an internal threaded hole (701), and a limit plate (702) is movably installed on one side of the drive shaft (7).

7. The gear box noise test apparatus of claim 4, wherein: A limit ring is installed inside the positioning hole (402).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Motor car gear box moment of torsion, noise testing arrangement

    CN204903161U