High ridge rotary tillage ridger

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine, including a tractor, an adjustment component fixedly installed on the right end of the tractor, a ridging and pressing machine fixedly installed on the right end of the adjustment component, a water storage tank fixedly installed on the upper end of the ridging and pressing machine, a moisture-retaining component fixedly installed inside the water storage tank, a water inlet fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the water storage tank, and a sealing cover provided on the upper end of the water inlet. This high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine, with the driving force of a hydraulic cylinder, can drive an adjustment plate to achieve stable up and down movement. The up and down movement of the adjustment plate synchronously drives the ridging and pressing machine to complete the height adjustment. The machine can precisely adjust the working height of the ridging and pressing machine according to the differentiated requirements of different crops (such as vegetables and cash crops grown on high ridges) and the actual requirements of different soil textures (such as clay soil requiring slightly higher ridges for flood prevention) during ridging operations.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and in particular to a high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, ditching and ridging are key land preparation techniques that are of great significance for improving soil drainage, increasing soil temperature, promoting crop root development, and facilitating field management. Especially in the cultivation of cash crops such as watermelon and melon, the quality of the ridges directly affects crop growth and yield. Watermelon and melon have well-developed root systems and are susceptible to waterlogging and drought, so the ridge height needs to be moderate to balance drainage and water and fertilizer retention. At the same time, the ridge surface should be flat and the soil loose to provide a suitable environment for seed germination and seedling growth.

[0003] Existing ridging and compacting machines mostly rely on manual adjustment and a simple single-guide structure for height control. This makes it impossible to adjust the ridge height according to the different needs of various crops such as high-ridge vegetables and melons, as well as the operational requirements of different soil textures. This can easily lead to ridge height deviations, affecting the growth conditions of melons. Furthermore, after ridging and compaction, the surface of the ridge is prone to dryness and micro-cracks. Due to the lack of effective moisture retention measures, it is difficult to maintain suitable humidity in the seed layer. This not only hinders the germination of seeds and seedling growth of crops such as melons, but may also affect the fruit setting rate and fruit quality of melons, thus restricting the subsequent growth and development of crops and planting profits. Therefore, we have introduced a new high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine includes a tractor, an adjustment component fixedly installed on the right end of the tractor, a ridging and pressing machine fixedly installed on the right end of the adjustment component, a water storage tank fixedly installed on the upper end of the ridging and pressing machine, a moisture retention component fixedly installed inside the water storage tank, a water inlet fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the water storage tank, and a sealing cap provided on the upper end of the water inlet.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed base and two sliding bases. An extension plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the extension plate. An adjustment plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A slider is fixedly connected to both the front left end and the rear left end of the adjustment plate.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the tractor, and the left ends of both sliding seats are fixedly connected to the right end of the tractor.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the core load-bearing component (fixed seat) and guide component (slide seat) of the adjustment assembly can be firmly fixed on the tractor, and with the stable support of the tractor, a stable structural foundation is provided for the hydraulic cylinder to drive the adjustment plate to move.

[0009] Preferably, the right end of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the ridging and pressing machine, and the two sliders are slidably connected to the two slide blocks respectively.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed connection between the adjusting plate and the ridging and pressing machine can realize the synchronous movement of the two, ensuring that when the hydraulic cylinder drives the adjusting plate to move up and down, the ridging and pressing machine can accurately follow and adjust the height, adapting to the different needs of different crops (such as vegetables and cash crops) and soil textures (such as waterlogging prevention in clay soil) for the ridge height.

[0011] Preferably, the moisturizing component includes a water pump, and two water pumps are provided. The output ends of the two water pumps are fixedly installed with connecting pipes, and the ends of the two connecting pipes away from the water pumps are fixedly connected to a water spray pipe. Several nozzles are fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer surface of the water spray pipe.

[0012] Preferably, both water pumps are fixedly installed inside the water storage tank, and both connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the water storage tank through a hole.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the connection between the connecting pipe and the water storage tank is fixedly connected, which can prevent the connecting pipe from loosening or falling off during equipment movement or operation, and ensure the stable delivery of water from the water pump to the spray pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the water spray pipe is located on the right side of the ridging and compacting machine, and several nozzles are distributed at equal intervals below the water spray pipe.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the water spray pipe being located on the right side of the ridging and pressing machine allows the water spray pipe to immediately follow up and spray water on the newly formed ridge after the ridging and pressing machine completes the ridge pressing operation, thus avoiding the rapid evaporation of surface moisture due to prolonged exposure time.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. With the driving force of the hydraulic cylinder, the adjusting plate can be moved up and down stably. At the same time, the two sliders connected to the adjusting plate can slide smoothly in their respective sliding seats. This synergistic effect of the mechanical structure not only provides guidance and support for the movement of the adjusting plate, but also drives the ridging and pressing machine to complete the height adjustment through the up and down movement of the adjusting plate. The working height of the ridging and pressing machine can be precisely adjusted according to the different needs of different crops (such as vegetables and cash crops planted on high ridges) for the ridge height, as well as the actual requirements of different soil textures (such as clay soil requiring slightly higher ridges for waterlogging prevention) in ridging operations. 2. By activating two water pumps, water stored in the water tank can be drawn and transported to the spray pipes through two connecting pipes. Finally, multiple nozzles on the spray pipes will evenly spray water onto the ridges that have been ridged and compacted, achieving targeted watering and wetting after ridging and compaction. This can quickly soak the surface soil, fill any tiny soil cracks that may appear after compaction, enhance the cohesion of the surface soil, and reduce or avoid cracking of the surface soil due to dry air and water evaporation. At the same time, it can maintain suitable humidity conditions for the seed layer of the 5-10 cm above the ridge, creating a "near water" environment for the seeds to be sown later, helping the seeds to quickly absorb water to meet their germination needs and shortening the germination cycle. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a right view of a high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment component of a high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the moisture-retaining component of a high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine according to this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Tractor; 2. Adjustment assembly; 3. Ridging and pressing machine; 4. Water tank; 5. Humidifying assembly; 6. Water inlet; 7. Sealing cover; 21. Fixed base; 22. Slide seat; 23. Extension plate; 24. Hydraulic cylinder; 25. Adjustment plate; 26. Slider; 51. Water pump; 52. Connecting pipe; 53. Spray pipe; 54. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: A high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine includes a tractor 1, an adjustment component 2 is fixedly installed on the right end of the tractor 1, a ridging and pressing machine 3 is fixedly installed on the right end of the adjustment component 2, a water storage tank 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the ridging and pressing machine 3, a moisture retention component 5 is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 4, a water inlet 6 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the water storage tank 4, and a sealing cover 7 is provided on the upper end of the water inlet 6.

[0023] In this embodiment, the adjustment component 2 includes a fixed base 21 and two sliding blocks 22. An extension plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base 21. A hydraulic cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the extension plate 23. An adjustment plate 25 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 24. A slider 26 is fixedly connected to the front left end and the rear left end of the adjustment plate 25. The lower end of the fixed base 21 is fixedly connected to the tractor 1. The left ends of the two sliding blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the right end of the tractor 1. The right end of the adjustment plate 25 is fixedly connected to the ridging and pressing machine 3. The two sliders 26 are slidably connected to the two sliding blocks 22 respectively.

[0024] Through the above scheme: the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 24 directly drives the adjusting plate 25. The sliding cooperation between the slider 26 on the left end of the adjusting plate 25 and the sliding seat 22 forms a two-way guide, and the right end is rigidly connected to the ridging and pressing machine 3, so that the ridging and pressing machine 3 can follow the adjusting plate 25 to achieve stable and synchronous vertical movement, adapting to the requirements of different crops (such as high-ridge vegetables and cash crops) and soil textures (such as waterlogging prevention in clay soil) for the height of the ridge.

[0025] In this embodiment, the moisturizing component 5 includes two water pumps 51. Each of the two water pumps 51 has a connecting pipe 52 fixedly installed at its output end. The ends of the two connecting pipes 52 away from the water pumps 51 are fixedly connected to a water spray pipe 53. Several nozzles 54 are fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer surface of the water spray pipe 53. Both water pumps 51 are fixedly installed inside the water storage tank 4. Both connecting pipes 52 are inserted and fixedly connected to the water storage tank 4. The water spray pipe 53 is located on the right side of the ridging and pressing machine 3. Several nozzles 54 are distributed at equal intervals below the water spray pipe 53.

[0026] With the above scheme, the layout of the water spray pipe 53 located on the right side of the ridging and pressing machine 3 allows for immediate water spraying after the ridge is pressed, preventing surface moisture evaporation. Combined with the evenly distributed nozzles 54, water can be evenly covered on the surface of the ridge, precisely controlling the humidity of the top 5-10 cm of the seed layer, creating a suitable "near water" environment for seed germination, while preventing local water accumulation or insufficient moisture, improving germination uniformity, and helping subsequent crop growth.

[0027] It should be noted that this utility model is a high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine. During use, firstly, sufficient water is injected into the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet 6. After injection, the sealing cover 7 is closed to prevent water leakage or impurities from entering. Then, the tractor 1 is started. The tractor 1, as the power source of the whole machine, drives the adjustment component 2, the ridging and pressing machine 3, and the water storage tank 4 to move along the work plot. During the movement, according to the height requirements of the ridge for the crop to be planted (such as high-ridge vegetables, cash crops, etc.) and the soil texture (such as clay soil requiring a slightly higher ridge to prevent waterlogging), the hydraulic cylinder 24 in the adjustment component 2 is controlled to work. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 24 generates driving force to drive the adjustment plate 25 to move up and down. At this time, the sliders 26 at the front and rear of the left end of the adjustment plate 25 slide smoothly and synchronously in the two sliding seats 22. The sliding seats 22 provide guiding constraints for the sliders 26. At the same time, the fixed seat 21, through the fixed connection with the tractor 1, serves as the extension plate 23 and the hydraulic cylinder 24. Providing stable support ensures that the adjusting plate 25 drives the ridge compactor 3, which is fixedly connected to the right end, to be precisely adjusted to the required working height. After the height is adjusted, the ridge compactor 3 moves with the tractor 1 to process the soil and perform ridge compaction, making the ridge structure compact and regular in shape. At the same time as the ridge compactor 3 completes the compaction operation, the two water pumps 51 inside the water storage tank 4 are started. The two water pumps 51 simultaneously draw water from the water storage tank 4 and deliver the water to the commonly connected spray pipe 53 through the connecting pipe 52 fixed at their respective output ends. Since the spray pipe 53 is located on the right side of the ridge compactor 3, it can immediately spray water on the ridge that has just been compacted. Several nozzles 54 evenly distributed below the spray pipe 53 spray water evenly on the surface of the ridge, keeping the 5-10 cm seeding layer on the surface of the ridge at a suitable humidity, filling any small soil cracks that may appear after compaction, and creating good conditions for subsequent sowing and crop growth.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-ridge rotary tillage and ridging machine, comprising a tractor (1), characterized in that: An adjustment component (2) is fixedly installed on the right end of the tractor (1). A ridging and pressing machine (3) is fixedly installed on the right end of the adjustment component (2). A water storage tank (4) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the ridging and pressing machine (3). A moisture-retaining component (5) is fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (4). A water inlet (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the water storage tank (4). A sealing cover (7) is provided on the upper end of the water inlet (6). The adjustment assembly (2) includes a fixed base (21) and two sliding bases (22). An extension plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed base (21). A hydraulic cylinder (24) is fixedly installed on the upper right side of the extension plate (23). An adjustment plate (25) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (24). A slider (26) is fixedly connected to both the front left end and the rear left end of the adjustment plate (25).

2. A high-bank rotary ridging unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the fixed seat (21) is fixedly connected to the tractor (1), and the left ends of the two sliding seats (22) are fixedly connected to the right end of the tractor (1).

3. The high berm rotary tillage drill of claim 1, wherein: The right end of the adjusting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the ridging and pressing machine (3), and the two sliders (26) are slidably connected to the two slide blocks (22) respectively.

4. The high berm rotary tillage drill of claim 1, wherein: The moisturizing component (5) includes a water pump (51), and there are two water pumps (51). The output ends of the two water pumps (51) are fixedly installed with connecting pipes (52). The ends of the two connecting pipes (52) away from the water pumps (51) are fixedly connected to a spray pipe (53). Several nozzles (54) are fixedly installed on the lower part of the outer surface of the spray pipe (53).

5. A high-bank, rotary tillage drill according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both water pumps (51) are fixedly installed inside the water storage tank (4), and both connecting pipes (52) are fixedly connected to the water storage tank (4).

6. A high-bank, rotary tillage drill according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water spray pipe (53) is located on the right side of the ridge compactor (3), and several nozzles (54) are distributed at equal intervals below the water spray pipe (53).

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