A water vapor splash-proof device for a water-cooled shaft of a chain and flight machine
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521804067.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-08-25
AI Technical Summary
由于冷却水遇热产生水汽,水汽在水冷轴轴心内体积膨胀并向水冷轴两端快速移动,水汽在离开水冷轴轴头的一瞬间形成喷溅,造成冷却水流失
本实用新型由于链篦机水冷轴两端的轴头处各安装一个防水汽喷溅装置,将链篦机水冷轴的轴头和冷却水管均置于防水汽喷溅装置内,使链篦机在生产过程中链篦机水冷轴的轴头水汽喷溅得到有效控制,防止了冷却水的流失。
Smart Images

Figure CN224772071U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a water-cooled shaft for a chain grate machine, and more particularly to a waterproof vapor spray device for the water-cooled shaft of a chain grate machine. Technical Background
[0002] During the production process of the chain grate machine, the water-cooled shaft is constantly rotating. Since the temperature of the water-cooled shaft reaches 800~1050℃, it is always in a high-temperature region. Therefore, cooling water is needed to cool the water-cooled shaft and prevent it from deforming under heat during load. The water-cooled shaft is a hollow shaft, and the cooling water pipe is inserted into the through hole in the shaft center. Cooling water flows from one end of the shaft to the other, achieving the purpose of cooling and lowering the temperature. When the cooling water is heated, it produces water vapor. This water vapor expands in volume within the shaft center and moves rapidly towards both ends of the shaft. The water vapor splashes out the moment it leaves the shaft head, causing cooling water loss. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides a waterproof vapor spray device for the water-cooled shaft of a chain grate machine.
[0004] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model discloses a waterproof vapor spray device for a water-cooled shaft of a chain grate machine, comprising a chain grate machine water-cooled shaft, side plates, a water-cooled shaft bearing housing, a cooling water inlet pipe, and a cooling water return pipe. The chain grate machine water-cooled shaft is a hollow shaft, with both ends of the shaft extending beyond the side plates and passing through the water-cooled shaft bearing housing and internal bearings, and rotatably connected to the bearings. The cooling water inlet pipe and cooling water return pipe are located on the outer sides of both ends of the chain grate machine water-cooled shaft, with the cooling water inlet pipe inserted into the chain grate machine water-cooled shaft. The feature of the axial through-hole is that a waterproof vapor spraying device is installed at each end of the water-cooled shaft of the chain grate machine. The waterproof vapor spraying device is a split structure, comprising an upper housing, a lower housing, a top cover, a flared tube sleeve A, and a flared tube sleeve B. The top cover is hinged to the upper housing via a hinge and also has a carrying handle. The upper housing is a square, bottomless structure, with a downwardly recessed semi-circular recess at the center of the lower edge at both the front and rear ends. The lower housing is a square, bottomless box. It has upward-recessed semi-circular grooves at the center of the upper edges of both the front and rear ends. Arc-shaped surfaces are formed on the lower parts of the left and right sides of the lower housing. A water inlet matching the size of the arc-shaped surface of the lower housing is located on the upper part of the cooling water return pipe. The arc-shaped surface of the lower housing is welded to the water inlet of the cooling water return pipe. Multiple connectors are provided on the upper edge of the lower housing, and bolt holes are correspondingly formed on the lower edge of the upper housing. The upper housing and the lower housing... The corresponding housings are detachably connected together by bolts, forming a cavity within the upper and lower housings. Two semi-circular grooves form a circular slot. The flared sleeve B is installed on the water-cooled shaft in the rear circular slot, and the flared sleeve A is installed on the water inlet pipe in the front circular slot. The head of the chain grate machine's water-cooled shaft passes through the flared sleeve B and is inserted into the cavity from the rear. The cooling water inlet pipe passes through the flared sleeve A and is inserted into the head of the chain grate machine's water-cooled shaft in the cavity from the front.
[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottomless square upper box and the bottomless square lower box are square or rectangular, and the multiple connectors are eight connectors. Two connectors are provided on the upper edge end face of each vertical plate of the bottomless square lower box, and two bolt holes are respectively opened on the lower edge end face of each vertical plate of the corresponding upper box.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the flared openings of both the flared sleeve A and the flared sleeve B face the center of the cavity formed inside the upper and lower boxes, and both the flared sleeve A and the flared sleeve B are at a certain distance from the circular slot formed by the two semi-circular grooves.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the trumpet-shaped sleeve A and the trumpet-shaped sleeve B are made of rubber.
[0008] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention features a waterproof vapor spraying device installed at each end of the water-cooled shaft of the chain grate machine. By placing both the shaft head and the cooling water pipe within the waterproof vapor spraying device, the water vapor spraying from the shaft head of the chain grate machine during production is effectively controlled, preventing the loss of cooling water. Attached Figure Description
[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the waterproof vapor spray device for the water-cooled shaft of the chain grate machine, which is installed on the equipment.
[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will provide further details.
[0012] like Figures 1-2As shown, this utility model discloses a waterproof vapor spray device for a water-cooled shaft of a chain grate machine, comprising a water-cooled shaft 2, side plates 1, water-cooled shaft bearing seats 3, cooling water inlet pipes 4, and cooling water return pipes 5. The water-cooled shaft 2 is a hollow shaft. The side plates 1 and the water-cooled shaft bearing seats 3 are located at both ends of the water-cooled shaft. The shaft ends at both ends of the water-cooled shaft extend out of the side plates 1, pass through the water-cooled shaft bearing seats 3 and the internal bearings, and are rotatably connected to the bearings. The cooling water inlet pipes 4 are located on the outer sides of both ends of the water-cooled shaft. Two cooling water return pipes 5 are respectively located on the lower outer sides of the two water-cooled bearing seats 3. The cooling water inlet pipes 4 are inserted into the hollow shaft of the water-cooled shaft 2. The feature is that a waterproof vapor spraying device 6 is installed at each end of the water-cooled shaft of the chain grate machine. The waterproof vapor spraying device 6 is a split structure, including an upper cover 61, an upper box 62, a lower box 63, a flared tube sleeve A64, and a flared tube sleeve B65. The upper cover 61 is hinged to the upper box 62 by a hinge 612, and a handle 611 is also provided on the upper cover 61. The upper box 62 is a square upper box without a bottom, and a downwardly recessed semi-circular groove 621 is opened at the middle of the lower edge of both the front and rear ends of the upper box 62. The lower box 63 is also a square lower box without a bottom, and a downwardly recessed semi-circular groove 621 is opened at the middle of the upper edge of both the front and rear ends of the lower box 63. The upper recessed semi-circular groove 631 has an arc surface 633 on the lower part of both sides of the left and right edges of the lower housing 63. An inlet 51 matching the size of the arc surface of the lower housing is opened on the upper part of the cooling water return pipe 5. The arc surface 633 of the lower housing is welded to the inlet 51 of the cooling water return pipe, connecting the lower housing to the cooling water return pipe. Multiple connectors 632 are provided on the upper edge of the lower housing 63, and bolt holes 622 are respectively opened at the lower edge of the corresponding upper housing 62. The upper housing 62 and the lower housing 63 are correspondingly fastened together and detachably connected by bolts, forming a cavity within the upper housing 62 and the lower housing 63. The two semi-circular grooves form a space for inserting the chain grate machine water-cooling shaft 2 and the inlet pipe. The circular slot 4 has a flared sleeve B65 installed on the water-cooled shaft inside the rear circular slot, and a flared sleeve A64 installed on the water inlet pipe inside the front circular slot. The head of the water-cooled shaft of the chain grate machine passes through the flared sleeve B65 and is inserted into the cavity from the rear. The cooling water inlet pipe 4 passes through the flared sleeve A64 and is inserted into the hollow shaft of the water-cooled shaft of the chain grate machine inside the cavity from the front. The flared sleeves A and B are made of rubber. During the production process of the chain grate machine, the water vapor splashed from the head of the water-cooled shaft is collected and controlled by the flared sleeves A and B and flows into the cooling water return pipe. The rubber flared sleeves can better seal the circular slot and play a role in sealing the connection.
[0013] The bottomless square upper and lower boxes of this invention are square or rectangular. There are eight connectors 632. Two connectors are located on the upper edge of each vertical plate of the bottomless lower box, and two bolt holes 622 are located on the lower edge of each vertical plate of the corresponding upper box. The upper and lower boxes are detachably connected via connectors and bolts, ensuring a secure connection and facilitating the installation of the chain grate machine's water-cooled shaft and cooling water pipes, resulting in better overall structural integrity.
[0014] It should be noted that in this article, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, nor should they be construed as implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
Claims
1. A water-cooled shaft waterproofing device for a chain grate machine, comprising a chain grate machine water-cooled shaft, side plates, water-cooled bearing seats, a cooling water inlet pipe, and a cooling water return pipe, wherein the chain grate machine water-cooled shaft is a hollow shaft, the side plates and the water-cooled shaft bearing seats are disposed at both ends of the chain grate machine water-cooled shaft, the shaft ends at both ends of the chain grate machine water-cooled shaft extend out of the side plates and are rotatably connected to the water-cooled shaft bearing seats, the cooling water inlet pipe is located on the outer side of one end of the chain grate machine water-cooled shaft, and two cooling water return pipes are respectively disposed on the outer side of the lower part of the two water-cooled shaft bearing seats, the cooling water inlet pipe being inserted into the hollow shaft of the chain grate machine water-cooled shaft, characterized in that, A waterproof vapor spraying device is installed at each end of the water-cooled shaft of the chain grate machine. The waterproof vapor spraying device is a split structure, comprising an upper cover, an upper housing, a lower housing, a flared sleeve A, and a flared sleeve B. The upper cover is hinged to the upper housing via a hinge and also has a handle. The upper housing is a square, bottomless structure with downward-recessed semi-circular grooves at the center of the lower edges at both ends. The lower housing is also a square, bottomless structure with upward-recessed semi-circular grooves at the center of the upper edges at both ends. Arc surfaces are formed on the lower sides of the left and right edges of the lower housing. A water inlet matching the size of the arc surface of the lower housing is located at the top of the cooling water return pipe. The lower housing is welded to the inlet of the cooling water return pipe, connecting the lower housing to the cooling water return pipe. Multiple connectors are provided on the upper edge of the lower housing, and bolt holes are provided on the corresponding lower edge of the upper housing. The upper and lower housings are detachably connected by bolts, forming a cavity. Two semi-circular grooves form circular slots for inserting the chain grate machine's water-cooled shaft and inlet pipe. The flared sleeve B is installed on the water-cooled shaft in the rear circular slot, and the flared sleeve A is installed on the inlet pipe in the front circular slot. The head of the chain grate machine's water-cooled shaft passes through the flared sleeve B and is inserted into the cavity from the rear. The cooling water inlet pipe passes through the flared sleeve A and is inserted into the hollow shaft of the chain grate machine's water-cooled shaft in the cavity from the front.
2. The water vapor splash-proof device for a water-cooled shaft of a chain and pallet cooler according to claim 1, characterized by The aforementioned bottomless square upper box and bottomless square lower box are square or rectangular. The aforementioned multiple connectors are eight connectors. Two connectors are provided on the upright plate of each bottomless square lower box, and two bolt holes are respectively opened at each upright edge of the corresponding upper box.
3. The waterproof vapor spray device for the water-cooled shaft of a chain grate machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The trumpet-shaped sleeve A and trumpet-shaped sleeve B are made of rubber.