Full-ecological high-stalk plant planting frame
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522323676.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-31
AI Technical Summary
高杆类植物的无土栽培种植过程中对环境(光、水等)、空间等生长因素的要求较高，现有的人工生产种植过程，实现种子到高杆整个生长流程中补光、补水(水循环)、排水、上下料、运输等工作中，由于层架较高，人工操作难度大，风险高，效率差
[0015]采用本实用新型提供的技术方案，与现有技术相比，具有如下有益效果：
Smart Images
Figure CN224819015U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soilless plant cultivation technology, and more specifically to a fully ecological tall plant planting rack. Background Technology
[0002] Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method that uses a substrate instead of natural soil, or only a substrate during seedling cultivation, and then irrigates with nutrient solutions after transplanting. Because soilless culture artificially creates a favorable rhizosphere environment to replace the soil environment, it effectively prevents diseases caused by continuous cropping and physiological disorders caused by soil salinity accumulation, and fully meets the crop's needs for mineral nutrients, water, and gases. To prevent the influence of outdoor natural climate, current soilless cultivation technologies are generally conducted indoors. By simulating the crop's growth environment, a stable growth environment is maintained over a long period, thereby increasing the crop's growth rate, shortening the growth cycle, and increasing crop yield.
[0003] Tall plants typically refer to those with significant height, upright and relatively thick stems, such as delphiniums and zinnias. Soilless cultivation of tall plants requires high levels of environmental factors (light, water, etc.) and space. Current artificial cultivation processes, which involve supplementing light, water (water circulation), drainage, loading and unloading, and transportation from seed to tall stem, are difficult, risky, and inefficient due to the height of the shelves, making manual operation challenging. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model
[0005] To address the aforementioned problems in the soilless cultivation of tall plants in existing technologies, this invention provides a fully ecological tall plant planting rack. The rack, along with a multi-layered platform, a spray and soaking mechanism, and plant supplemental lighting, works in tandem to automatically supplement light and water throughout the entire growth process from seed to tall plant, while also improving planting efficiency.
[0006] 2. Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows:
[0008] An all-ecological tall plant growing rack includes a tiered frame, planting trays, a spray and soaking mechanism, plant grow lights, a high-pressure water supply mechanism, and a water tank. The tiered frame comprises multiple platforms arranged in a row and fixedly connected by vertical columns, with each layer height adapted to the height of tall plants. Planting trays are placed side-by-side on the upper surface of the platforms. The spray and soaking mechanism is fixedly connected to the side surface of the platforms. Plant grow lights are fixedly connected side-by-side to the lower surface of the platforms. The water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tiered frame. The high-pressure water supply mechanism is connected and communicates with the water tank and the spray and soaking mechanism, providing water to the spray and soaking mechanism. Once the entire structure is completed, it can automatically supplement light and water without manual maintenance.
[0009] Further, the fully ecological tall planter also includes a drainage system that connects to the lower surface of the platform to promptly drain excess water.
[0010] The further integrated ecological tall plant planting rack includes a spray soaking mechanism with spray pipes; the high-pressure water delivery mechanism includes a water pump, a main delivery pipe, and branch delivery pipes; a horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the side platform of the uppermost platform, and the main delivery pipe delivers high-pressure water to the parallel branch delivery pipes through the horizontal pipes. The branch delivery pipes are connected to the spray pipes through quick-connect fittings, allowing for precise spraying of plants at different heights.
[0011] The further developed all-ecological tall plant planting rack has a drainage system including a return water pipe, a connecting pipe, and an outlet water pipe. The return water pipe is fixedly connected to the upright, and the outlet water pipe is connected to the bottom of the planting tray. The return water pipe is connected to the outlet water pipe through the connecting pipe. The bottom end of the return water pipe is connected to the water storage tank for water recycling, avoiding waste of water and nutrient solution.
[0012] Further, the all-ecological tall planter has adjustable holes in the uprights. The tiered shelves are detachably connected to the uprights through the adjustable holes to adjust the height and accommodate different varieties of tall plants.
[0013] Further, the all-ecological tall plant planting rack also includes a drainage system with a return water trough at the bottom of the planting tray; both the tiered platform and the return water trough have a slope of 1.5% to 3%, with the return water trough located at the lower position of the tiered platform, and the bottom of the return water trough connected to a water outlet pipe, which facilitates the collection of excess water and nutrient solution at the lower position.
[0014] 3. Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages:
[0016] This utility model of a fully ecological tall plant planting rack meets the requirements of tall plants for environmental (light, water, etc.) and space growth factors during the planting process, reduces human intervention in plant production, and can realize fully automatic operation of supplemental lighting, watering, drainage, loading and unloading, and transportation throughout the entire growth process from seed to tall plant. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall layout and structure of the all-ecological tall plant planting rack in a specific embodiment;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting tray structure in a specific embodiment.
[0020] Attached diagram descriptions: 1. Shelf; 2. Column; 3. Spraying and soaking mechanism; 4. Plant grow light; 5. High-pressure water supply mechanism; 6. Water storage tank; 7. Planting tray; 8. Drainage mechanism; 21. Adjustment hole; 51. Main delivery pipe; 52. Branch delivery pipe; 53. Quick-connect connector; 71. Seedling hole; 81. Return water pipe; 82. Connecting pipe; 83. Water outlet pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To further understand the content of this utility model, a detailed description of the utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Example 1
[0023] The all-ecological tall plant planting rack in this embodiment, such as Figure 1 As shown, the system includes a tiered platform 1, planting trays 7, a spray-drenching mechanism 3, plant grow lights 4, a high-pressure water supply mechanism 5, a water tank 6, and a drainage mechanism 8. The tiered platform 1 comprises multiple layers, typically at least three, fixedly connected by vertical columns 2, with each layer height adapted to the height of tall plants. The planting trays 7 are placed side-by-side on the upper surface of the platform. The spray-drenching mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the platform. The plant grow lights 4 are fixedly connected side-by-side to the lower surface of the platform. The water tank 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tiered platform 1. The high-pressure water supply mechanism 5 is connected to and communicates with the water tank 6 and the spray-drenching mechanism 3, providing water to the spray-drenching mechanism 3. The drainage mechanism 8 is connected to and communicates with the lower surface of the platform. The tiered platform 1 also includes a composite drainage beam supporting the platform.
[0024] The high-pressure water delivery mechanism 5 includes a water pump, a main delivery pipe 51 and a branch delivery pipe 52; a horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the side platform of the uppermost platform, and the main delivery pipe 51 delivers high-pressure water to the parallel branch delivery pipes 52 through the horizontal pipe. The branch delivery pipes 52 are connected to the spray pipe through quick-connect fittings 53.
[0025] Each planting layer is equipped with a corresponding spraying and soaking mechanism 3, drainage mechanism 8, and plant supplemental lighting 4. The spraying and soaking mechanism 3 includes a high-pressure water supply mechanism 5, a water storage tank 6, spray pipes, solenoid valves, quick-connect fittings 53, water hoses, water pipe straight or right-angle fittings, ball valves, etc. First, the water inlet equipment transports the prepared nutrient solution to the water storage tank 6. Then, the nutrient solution is pumped to the pipeline of the spraying and soaking mechanism 3 and delivered to the top of the planting tray 7. The components of the spraying and soaking mechanism 3, such as water pipes, quick-connect fittings 53, hoses, and ball valves, spray and soak the plants to the required liquid level. Each spray pipe is equipped with an independent solenoid valve, which can perform single-layer or multi-layer spraying and soaking as needed.
[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the drainage mechanism 8 includes a return pipe 81, a connecting pipe 82, an outlet pipe 83, and a return trough welded to the platform floor. The return pipe 81 is the main drainage pipe; the connecting pipe 82 is a connecting hose; a slanted tee is installed at each floor position of the main drainage pipe, and the main drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the column 2 and the composite drainage beam. The outlet pipe 83 is connected to and communicates with the drain outlet at the end of the return trough at the bottom of the planting tray 7; the main drainage pipe is connected to and communicates with the outlet pipe 83 through the slanted tee and the connecting hose; the bottom end of the return pipe 81 is connected to and communicates with the water storage tank 6.
[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the planting tray 7 is a rectangular hollow body with seedling holes 71 on the top panel. The bottom of the planting tray 7 is welded flat, and a drain outlet is set at the end of the bottom of the tray. There are at least 5 drain outlets, and the bottom of the drain outlet is directly opposite the return water tank. After the seeds in the planting tray 7 are soaked, they leak into the return water tank through the drain outlet and are discharged into the water storage tank 6 through the drain pipe for the next water circulation. The bottom of the water storage tank 6 is equipped with a drain solenoid valve. If the nutrient solution does not meet the usage requirements, the solenoid valve is opened to discharge into the outdoor open channel.
[0028] Each layer of the biological supplemental lighting system includes at least two tall, dedicated plant supplemental lights 4, which are distributed longitudinally and evenly around the center of the planting tray 7, and are fixed to the composite drainage beam reinforcement beam at the bottom of the upper platform by light fixture clips and bolts.
[0029] Example 2
[0030] The all-ecological tall plant planting rack in this embodiment has the same basic structure as in Embodiment 1, with the following differences or improvements: Figure 2 As shown, the column 2 has an adjustment hole 21, and the shelf frame 1 is detachably connected to the column 2 through the adjustment hole 21. The detachment and connection are achieved by bolting. The adjustment hole 21 is a bolt hole, which is equally spaced on the column 2. The shelf of the shelf frame 1 is fixed to the two columns 2 by bolts to form a single-layer planting layer. The height of the shelf is controlled by adjusting the position of the fixing bolts.
[0031] The drainage system also includes a water return trough at the bottom of the planting tray; both the tiered shelf 1 platform and the water return trough have a slope of 1.5% to 3%. The water return trough is located at the lower position of the tiered shelf 1 platform, and the bottom of the water return trough is connected to the water outlet pipe 83, which facilitates the collection of excess water and nutrient solution at the lower position.
[0032] The plant grow lights on the planting rack are adjusted to adapt to the light intensity required by tall plants at different stages.
[0033] After the tall plants have grown to their final stage, they are automatically moved to the planting tray 7 by a CTU (Container Transferring Unit) trolley for loading and unloading, and then transported to the designated area.
[0034] The fully ecological tall plant planting rack in this embodiment solves the problem that tall plants have high requirements for environmental (light, water, etc.) and space growth factors during the planting process. It reduces the human involvement in the plant production process and realizes fully automatic operation of supplemental lighting, watering, drainage, loading and unloading, and transportation throughout the entire growth process from seed to tall plant.
[0035] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above illustratively. This description is not restrictive, and the figures shown are only one embodiment of the present invention. The actual structure and manufacturing steps are not limited to these. Therefore, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully ecological tall plant planting rack, characterized in that, include: A tiered shelf, consisting of multiple layers of platforms connected by columns, with the height of each layer adapted to the height of tall plants; The planting tray is placed flat on the upper surface of the platform; The spray soaking mechanism is fixedly connected to the platform surface; Plant grow lights are fixedly attached side-by-side to the platform surface; The water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shelf frame; The high-pressure water supply mechanism is connected to and communicates with the water storage tank and the spray soaking mechanism, providing water to the spray soaking mechanism.
2. The all-ecological tall plant planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a drainage system that connects to and communicates with the lower surface of the platform.
3. The all-ecological tall plant planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray soaking mechanism includes a spray pipe; the high-pressure water conveying mechanism includes a water pump, a main conveying pipe and branch conveying pipes; a horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to the side platform of the uppermost platform, and the main conveying pipe conveys high-pressure water to the parallel branch conveying pipes through the horizontal pipes, and the branch conveying pipes are connected to the spray pipes through quick-connect couplings.
4. The all-ecological tall plant planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism includes a return pipe, a connecting pipe, and an outlet pipe. The return pipe is fixedly connected to the column, and the outlet pipe is connected to and communicates with the bottom of the planting tray. The return pipe is connected to and communicates with the outlet pipe through the connecting pipe. The bottom end of the return pipe is connected to and communicates with the water storage tank.
5. The all-ecological tall plant planting trellis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The column has an adjustment hole, and the shelf is detachably connected to the column through the adjustment hole.
6. The all-ecological tall plant planting trellis according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drainage mechanism also includes a water return trough at the bottom of the planting tray; both the tiered platform and the water return trough have a slope of 1.5% to 3%, the water return trough is located at the lower position of the tiered platform, and the bottom of the water return trough is connected to a water outlet pipe.