An adjustable height vertical assembly mounting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to photovoltaic technical field especially for a kind of adjustable height's vertical assembly mounting structure, including photovoltaic board, the four edges of photovoltaic board are fixed with frame, installation mechanism is provided on the frame and is used for photovoltaic board height adjustment, installation mechanism includes: support assembly, including the slide rail of being set in the left and right sides of frame;Fixed component, including the edge bracket of being fixed in the four corners of frame, the outer wall of edge bracket is fixed with shell frame, shell frame inside is provided with guide plate, two guide inclined slot holes are set in the left and right ends of guide plate, and the guide inclined slot hole of left and right ends is symmetrically arranged, plug is slidably installed in guide plate through guide inclined slot hole, and plug and shell frame transversely through sliding connection;Stable lifting is realized by two hands collaborative operation, and cooperation quick self-locking, effectively avoid the risk of deviation, shaking and sliding, significantly improve the operation safety, convenience and structural adaptability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, specifically to an adjustable-height vertical module installation structure. Background Technology

[0002] As the proportion of photovoltaic (PV) installed capacity increases, many provinces set up a large number of off-peak electricity periods during peak PV output times (around noon), resulting in a decrease in the return on PV investment. Vertically installing PV modules in an east-west direction can shift peak power generation to the morning and afternoon hours, avoiding the peak power generation periods of traditional PV installations, which is economically viable in some provinces. According to CN208820714U, a vertical mounting bracket photovoltaic structure is disclosed. This technology discloses a technical solution such as "the vertical mounting bracket photovoltaic structure includes: multiple photovoltaic modules, the multiple photovoltaic modules are connected in sequence, the photovoltaic module includes a bracket and a photovoltaic panel, the bracket has a mounting groove, the photovoltaic panel cooperates with the mounting groove, and can slide along the extension direction of the bracket, so that the photovoltaic panel can be detached from the mounting groove". It has technical effects such as "the photovoltaic panel of each photovoltaic module can be independently removed from the mounting groove of the corresponding bracket, so that multiple photovoltaic modules can be disassembled and replaced independently, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the vertical mounting bracket photovoltaic structure". In the above scheme, the photovoltaic panels are directly and rigidly fixed to the bracket, which makes it difficult to flexibly adjust the height of the components to keep the array flat according to the uneven terrain during the construction phase. Furthermore, if new or temporary obstructions, such as newly grown trees or newly built structures, are added during operation, the height cannot be flexibly adjusted to avoid or reduce shading, resulting in continuous power generation loss. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an adjustable height vertical component installation structure. Through coordinated operation of both hands, it achieves smooth lifting and lowering, and with rapid self-locking, it effectively avoids the risks of deviation, shaking, and slippage, significantly improving operational safety, convenience, and structural adaptability.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable-height vertical component mounting structure, comprising a photovoltaic panel, with a frame fixed to the four sides of the photovoltaic panel, and a mounting mechanism provided on the frame for adjusting the height of the photovoltaic panel, the mounting mechanism comprising: Support components, including slide rails located on the left and right sides of the frame; The fixing components include corner brackets fixed at the four corners of the frame, a shell frame fixed to the outer wall of the corner brackets, a guide plate inside the shell frame, two guide slots are opened at both the left and right ends of the guide plate, and the guide slots at both ends are symmetrically arranged. A plug is slidably installed on the guide plate through the guide slots, and the plug is slidably connected to the shell frame laterally. A lower balance bar and an upper balance bar are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the guide plate, respectively, and both the lower balance bar and the upper balance bar are slidably connected to the shell frame longitudinally. A spring is sleeved on the lower balance bar.

[0005] Preferably, the fixing component further includes a threaded head fixed to the upper end of the upper balance bar, and horizontal plates are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the frame, with the two ends of the horizontal plates connected to the threaded heads on the left and right sides respectively. Nuts are threaded on the threaded heads for fixing the horizontal plates.

[0006] Preferably, the support assembly further includes a plurality of insertion holes arranged longitudinally at equal intervals on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the slide rail, and the insertion holes are matched with the plug.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing component further includes rollers rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the corner bracket and cooperating with the slide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing component further includes a buffer pad fixed to the inner wall of the corner bracket, and the buffer pad is in direct contact with the frame.

[0009] Preferably, the fixing component further includes mounting holes formed inside the upper end and below the outer end of the corner bracket.

[0010] Beneficial effects This invention provides an adjustable-height vertical component mounting structure. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages: 1. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the photovoltaic panel on the frame, the plug can be precisely controlled to disengage from the socket by pressing the horizontal plate with both hands, thereby quickly unlocking it. At the same time, the operator's hands always hold the overall posture of the frame, which effectively ensures that the photovoltaic panel moves vertically smoothly and in a controlled manner during the adjustment process, completely avoiding the risk of tilting, jamming or accidental slippage, and greatly improving the safety, convenience and reliability of the height adjustment operation.

[0011] 2. Once the photovoltaic panel on the frame has moved to the appropriate height, the restoring force of the spring pushes the lower balance bar to reset, thereby driving the guide plate to move longitudinally. Utilizing the inclined structure of the guide slot hole, the longitudinal movement is converted into the lateral extension movement of the plug, allowing it to be accurately inserted into the corresponding socket on the slide rail, achieving fast and reliable locking. This prevents the photovoltaic panel on the frame from shifting or shaking after being fixed, enhancing the stability of the entire installation structure and its adaptability to complex environments. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing component in this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of part B in the middle; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the fixing component in this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Photovoltaic panel; 2. Frame; 3. Mounting mechanism; 31. Support component; 311. Slide rail; 312. Socket; 32. Fixing component; 321. Corner bracket; 322. Frame; 323. Guide plate; 324. Guide slot hole; 325. Plug; 326. Lower balance bar; 327. Upper balance bar; 328. Spring; 329. Threaded head; 3210. Horizontal plate; 3211. Nut; 3212. Roller; 3213. Buffer pad; 3214. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable-height vertical component installation structure, including a photovoltaic panel 1, with frame 2 fixed on the four sides of the photovoltaic panel 1, and an installation mechanism 3 provided on the frame 2 for adjusting the height of the photovoltaic panel 1. The installation mechanism 3 includes: Support component 31 includes slide rails 311 disposed on the left and right sides of the frame 2; The fixing component 32 includes corner brackets 321 fixed at the four corners of the frame 2. A shell 322 is fixed to the outer wall of the corner brackets 321. A guide plate 323 is provided inside the shell 322. Two guide oblique slots 324 are opened at both the left and right ends of the guide plate 323. The guide oblique slots 324 at the left and right ends are symmetrically arranged. A plug 325 is slidably installed on the guide plate 323 through the guide oblique slots 324. The plug 325 is slidably connected to the shell 322 laterally. A lower balance bar 326 and an upper balance bar 327 are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the guide plate 323, respectively. Both the lower balance bar 326 and the upper balance bar 327 are slidably connected to the shell 322 longitudinally. A spring 328 is sleeved on the lower balance bar 326.

[0016] In this embodiment, when the photovoltaic panel 1 on the frame 2 moves to a suitable height, the restoring force of the spring 328 pushes the lower balance bar 326 to reset, thereby driving the guide plate 323 to move longitudinally. Utilizing the inclined surface structure of the guide slot hole 324, the longitudinal movement is converted into the lateral extension movement of the plug 325, allowing it to be accurately inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 312 on the slide rail 311, achieving fast and reliable locking. This avoids the photovoltaic panel 1 on the frame 2 from shifting and shaking after being fixed, enhancing the stability of the entire installation structure and its adaptability to complex environments.

[0017] Specifically, the fixing component 32 also includes a threaded head 329 fixed to the upper end of the upper balance bar 327. Horizontal plates 3210 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the frame 2, and the two ends of the horizontal plates 3210 are respectively connected to the threaded heads 329 on the left and right sides. Nuts 3211 are threaded on the threaded heads 329 and used to fix the horizontal plates 3210.

[0018] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the photovoltaic panel 1 on the frame 2, the operator presses the lower horizontal plate 3210 upward with the left hand and presses the upper horizontal plate 3210 downward with the right hand; the horizontal plate 3210 drives the upper balance bar 327 and guide plate 323 to generate longitudinal relative displacement within the housing 322 through the threaded head 329; the guide oblique slots 324 symmetrically opened on the guide plate 323 interact with the inclined surface of the plug 325, converting the longitudinal movement into the lateral inward retraction of the plug 325, causing it to disengage from the socket 312 on the slide rail 311; at this time, the operator keeps the left hand supporting the edge. With the lower end of frame 2 held by the right hand and the upper end of frame 2 in operation, the entire frame 2, along with the photovoltaic panel 1, can be moved vertically smoothly along the slide rail 311 until the desired height is reached. By pressing the horizontal plate 3210 with both hands, the plug 325 can be precisely controlled to disengage from the socket 312, thereby quickly releasing the lock. At the same time, the operator's hands always hold the overall posture of frame 2, which effectively ensures that the photovoltaic panel 1 moves vertically smoothly and in a controlled manner during the adjustment process, completely avoiding the risk of tilting, jamming or accidental slippage, and greatly improving the safety, convenience and reliability of the height adjustment operation.

[0019] Specifically, the support component 31 also includes a number of sockets 312 arranged longitudinally and equidistantly on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the slide rail 311, and the sockets 312 cooperate with the plug 325.

[0020] In this embodiment, when the plug 325 is inserted into the corresponding socket 312, it can achieve a fast and reliable mechanical interlock, effectively preventing the photovoltaic panel 1 from accidentally sliding or shifting under wind load or vibration, thus ensuring the accuracy and long-term stability of the installation position.

[0021] Specifically, the fixing component 32 also includes a roller 3212 that is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the corner bracket 321 and cooperates with the slide rail 311.

[0022] In this embodiment, the sliding friction between the corner bracket 321 and the slide rail 311 is transformed into rolling friction by the roller 3212. When the height of the photovoltaic panel 1 needs to be adjusted, the roller 3212 can roll smoothly in the slide rail 311, which significantly reduces the operating force required during the adjustment process, making the lifting operation more effortless and smooth, and avoiding jamming.

[0023] Specifically, the fixing component 32 also includes a buffer pad 3213 fixed to the inner wall of the corner bracket 321, and the buffer pad 3213 is in direct contact with the frame 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, the elastic deformation characteristics of the buffer pad 3213 are utilized to effectively absorb and dissipate energy when the photovoltaic panel 1 is subjected to wind load, thermal expansion and contraction or accidental impact; at the same time, the isolation effect of the buffer pad 3213 also helps to compensate for installation tolerances.

[0025] Specifically, the fixing component 32 also includes mounting holes 3214 formed inside the upper end and below the outer end of the corner bracket 321.

[0026] In this embodiment, the corner bracket 321 is fastened to the frame 2 through the mounting holes 3214 and bolts, which can adapt to the installation requirements of photovoltaic panels 1 of different specifications and sizes.

[0027] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the photovoltaic panel 1 on the frame 2, the operator presses the lower horizontal plate 3210 upward with the left hand and presses the upper horizontal plate 3210 downward with the right hand. The horizontal plate 3210 drives the upper balance rod 327 and the guide plate 323 to generate longitudinal relative displacement within the frame 322 through the threaded head 329. The guide oblique slots 324 symmetrically opened on the guide plate 323 interact with the inclined surface of the plug 325, converting the longitudinal movement into the lateral inward contraction of the plug 325, causing it to disengage from the socket 312 on the slide rail 311. At this time, the operator maintains the operating state of supporting the lower end of the frame 2 with the left hand and holding the upper end of the frame 2 with the right hand, and can smoothly move the entire frame 2 together with the photovoltaic panel 1 vertically along the slide rail 311 until the desired height is reached. Once the photovoltaic panel 1 on the frame 2 has moved to the appropriate height, the pressed horizontal plate 3210 is released, and under the restoring force of the spring 328, the lower balance bar 326 is pushed back to its original position, thereby driving the guide plate 323 to move longitudinally. Utilizing the inclined surface structure of the guide slot hole 324, the longitudinal movement is converted into the lateral extension movement of the plug 325, allowing it to be accurately inserted into the corresponding socket 312 on the slide rail 311, achieving fast and reliable locking. This prevents the photovoltaic panel 1 on the frame 2 from shifting and shaking after being fixed, enhancing the stability of the entire installation structure and its adaptability to complex environments.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A height-adjustable vertical component mounting structure, comprising a photovoltaic panel (1), wherein the four sides of the photovoltaic panel (1) are fixed with frame (2), characterized in that: The frame (2) is provided with an installation mechanism (3) for adjusting the height of the photovoltaic panel (1). The installation mechanism (3) includes: The support component (31) includes slide rails (311) disposed on the left and right sides of the frame (2); The fixing component (32) includes corner brackets (321) fixed at the four corners of the frame (2). A shell frame (322) is fixed on the outer wall of the corner bracket (321). A guide plate (323) is provided inside the shell frame (322). Two guide slot holes (324) are opened at both the left and right ends of the guide plate (323). The guide slot holes (324) at the left and right ends are symmetrically arranged. A plug (325) is slidably installed on the guide plate (323) through the guide slot holes (324). The plug (325) is slidably connected to the shell frame (322) in the transverse direction. A lower balance rod (326) and an upper balance rod (327) are fixed at the upper and lower ends of the guide plate (323). The lower balance rod (326) and the upper balance rod (327) are slidably connected to the shell frame (322) in the longitudinal direction. A spring (328) is sleeved on the lower balance rod (326).

2. The adjustable-height vertical component mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (32) also includes a threaded head (329) fixed to the upper end of the upper balance bar (327). The frame (2) is provided with a horizontal plate (3210) on both the upper and lower sides, and the two ends of the horizontal plate (3210) are respectively connected to the threaded heads (329) on the left and right sides. The threaded head (329) is threaded with a nut (3211) and used to fix the horizontal plate (3210).

3. The adjustable-height vertical component mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (31) also includes a number of sockets (312) arranged longitudinally at equal intervals on the inner walls of the front and rear ends of the slide rail (311), and the sockets (312) are matched with the plug (325).

4. The adjustable-height vertical component mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (32) also includes a roller (3212) rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the corner bracket (321) and cooperating with the slide rail (311).

5. The adjustable-height vertical component mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (32) also includes a buffer pad (3213) fixed to the inner wall of the corner bracket (321), and the buffer pad (3213) is in direct contact with the frame (2).

6. The adjustable-height vertical component mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing component (32) also includes mounting holes (3214) formed inside the upper end and below the outer end of the corner bracket (321).

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