Water-based ink dilution device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522578739.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-10-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-04
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有技术中,传统的水性油墨稀释设备在搅拌混合过程中,通常采用简单的搅拌叶片进行单向搅拌,容易导致油墨与稀释液混合不均匀,出现局部浓度过高或沉淀现象,影响稀释效果和产品质量
[0016]与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:1.高效混合与防沉淀设计:本实用新型通过辐条叶轮与轴流型叶轮的协同作用,引导液体形成上下循环流动,轴流叶片持续推动油墨下降后向外向上翻转,有效避免底部沉淀。同时,双螺旋叶片实现对流翻搅,配合搅拌杆打散结块物质,显著提高搅拌效率和稀释均匀性,确保油墨与稀释液充分混合,缩短稀释时间并提升成品质量。
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Figure CN224893877U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water-based ink dilution technology, specifically to a water-based ink dilution device. Background Technology
[0002] Water-based inks use water as the main solvent, are environmentally friendly and non-toxic, and are widely used in paper and cardboard printing. However, due to their high viscosity, direct printing can lead to poor flowability and uneven transfer. Therefore, they need to be adjusted with water or a special thinner to reduce viscosity, improve printability, and ensure uniform color and a smooth printing process.
[0003] In the existing technology, traditional water-based ink dilution equipment usually uses simple stirring blades for unidirectional stirring during the mixing process, which can easily lead to uneven mixing of ink and diluent, resulting in localized excessively high concentrations or precipitation, affecting the dilution effect and product quality.
[0004] At the same time, the equipment is difficult to clean after use. The mixing structure is complex and there are many blind spots for cleaning. Residual ink is easy to dry and accumulate, which not only affects the subsequent use effect, but may also cause cross-contamination.
[0005] In addition, the addition of ink and diluent relies heavily on manual control, making it difficult to guarantee the accuracy of the mixing ratio. Furthermore, the lack of an effective cleaning mechanism in the piping system further reduces the practicality and reliability of the equipment.
[0006] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a water-based ink dilution device that is highly efficient in mixing, easy to clean, and has precise dosing control. Utility Model Content
[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water-based ink dilution device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-based ink dilution device, including a dilution tank, a tank cover at the top of the dilution tank, a stirring shaft mounted on the tank cover via a bearing, and a drive assembly configured in conjunction with the stirring shaft, multiple stirring rods arranged longitudinally on the stirring shaft, a scraper at the tail end of each stirring rod, an axial flow impeller at the bottom of the stirring shaft, a spoked impeller at the upper end of the stirring shaft, double helical blades mounted on the stirring rods between the axial flow impeller and the spoked impeller, a conveying chamber opening downwards at the top of the stirring shaft, a cleaning liquid supply pipe mounted at the top of the conveying chamber via a sealed bearing, a cleaning liquid supply pipe connected to an external cleaning liquid source, and a spray cleaning structure configured between the conveying chamber and the scraper.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the spray cleaning structure includes a spray chamber, which is opened inside the scraper. A connecting chamber is opened inside the stirring rod. The two ends of the connecting chamber are connected to the conveying chamber and the spray chamber. Spray nozzles are provided on the top, inner side and outer side of the spray chamber. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the dilution tank, the cleaning liquid is conveyed to the conveying chamber through the cleaning liquid supply pipe and enters the spray chamber through the connecting chamber. It is then sprayed out through the spray nozzles on the spray chamber. The present invention sets the spray nozzles on the top, inner side and outer side of the spray chamber. In this way, the spray nozzles on the outer side and the top can fully rinse the inner wall and the top wall of the dilution tank, and the spray nozzles on the inner side can rinse the double helical blades inside the dilution tank, thereby achieving a comprehensive cleaning of the inside of the dilution tank and reducing cleaning dead corners.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the barrel lid is provided with an ink inlet pipe and a diluent inlet pipe, and both the ink inlet pipe and the diluent inlet pipe are provided with inlet control components. The invention adopts a dual independent conveying channel to avoid premature contact between the two materials, which would lead to uneven dilution in some areas. The inner wall of the pipe is provided with an anti-stick coating to reduce residue.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the liquid inlet control component includes a metering pump and a flow meter, which are respectively installed on the ink inlet pipe and the diluent inlet pipe, and the cooperation of the metering pump and the flow meter provides real-time feedback on the delivery amount of ink and diluent.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that an ink connecting pipe is provided on the ink inlet pipe, and an ink supply pipe is installed on the ink connecting pipe through a pipe joint. The input end of the ink supply pipe is connected to an external ink source, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the ink supply pipe.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a diluent connecting pipe is provided on the diluent inlet pipe, and a diluent supply pipe is installed on the diluent connecting pipe through a pipe joint. The input end of the diluent supply pipe is connected to a diluent source, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the diluent supply pipe.
[0014] This utility model is further configured to include a cleaning two-way pipe, the output end of which is connected to the tail ends of the ink inlet pipe and the diluent inlet pipe, respectively. The input end of the cleaning two-way pipe is connected to a cleaning liquid delivery pipe, which is externally connected to a cleaning liquid source. The cleaning liquid is delivered to the cleaning two-way pipe through the cleaning liquid delivery pipe, and then to the ink inlet pipe and the diluent inlet pipe through the cleaning two-way pipe. In this way, the ink inlet pipe and the diluent inlet pipe can be cleaned after use to avoid residue inside the pipes. Here, a valve can be installed at one end of the ink inlet pipe and the diluent inlet pipe connected to the cleaning two-way pipe to control the opening and closing, so as to prevent the ink and diluent from contacting and mixing with the cleaning liquid.
[0015] This utility model is further configured such that the driving component includes a drive motor, and a synchronous belt drive structure is provided between the output end of the drive motor and the stirring shaft. Here, the synchronous belt drive structure achieves drive through the meshing of the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt. The synchronous belt drive has the characteristics of constant transmission ratio and stable transmission during the process, which is widely used in multi-axis synchronous drive. Those skilled in the art should know this, and this utility model will not elaborate on it. In use, the drive motor is started, and the rotation of the stirring shaft can be driven by the cooperation of the drive motor and the synchronous belt drive structure, thereby realizing the rotation drive of the stirring rod, spoke impeller, double helical blade, axial flow impeller, etc.; the spoke blade The impeller includes an inner mounting ring and a stabilizing outer ring. The inner mounting ring is mounted on the stirring shaft. Multiple radial guide vanes are evenly arranged between the inner mounting ring and the stabilizing outer ring. During the stirring process, the ink can achieve overall flow guidance through the radial guide vanes and the axial flow impeller. The ink will pass evenly through the gaps between the radial guide vanes, thus improving the uniformity of the ink during the circulating stirring process. The axial flow impeller includes a mounting disc, which is mounted on the stirring shaft. Multiple axial flow vanes are evenly mounted on the mounting disc. The axial flow vanes continuously drive the ink to descend and then flip outward and upward, thereby achieving cyclic drive.
[0016] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are: 1. High-efficiency mixing and anti-sedimentation design: This invention guides the liquid to form an up-and-down circulating flow through the synergistic action of the spoked impeller and the axial flow impeller. The axial flow blades continuously push the ink downwards and then flip it outwards and upwards, effectively preventing sedimentation at the bottom. At the same time, the double helix blades achieve convection and stirring, which, together with the stirring rod, breaks up clumps, significantly improving stirring efficiency and dilution uniformity, ensuring that the ink and diluent are fully mixed, shortening the dilution time and improving the quality of the finished product.
[0017] 2. All-round self-cleaning system: The device has a built-in spray cleaning structure. The cleaning solution is delivered through the conveying chamber and connecting chamber to the spray chamber inside the scraper, and is simultaneously sprayed out by multi-directional nozzles on the top, inside and outside, achieving a comprehensive rinsing of the inner wall and top wall of the dilution tank and the double helical blades, greatly reducing cleaning dead spots. This design effectively solves the problems of incomplete cleaning and residue accumulation in traditional dilution devices, ensuring the hygiene of the equipment and the purity for subsequent use.
[0018] 3. Modular Piping and Intelligent Control: The system employs dual independent delivery pipelines for ink and diluent, equipped with metering pumps and flow meters to monitor the feed rate in real time, ensuring accurate proportioning. Pipelines are connected via quick-connect couplings for easy disassembly, replacement, and maintenance. An additional two-way cleaning pipeline allows for flushing of the inlet pipe after operation, preventing residual blockages or cross-contamination, thus improving operational convenience and the system's sustainable operation. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water-based ink dilution device of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water-based ink dilution device of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the stirring shaft, stirring rod, scraper, axial flow impeller, spoke impeller, and double helix blades in this utility model. Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view showing the working principle of the nozzle in this utility model.
[0020] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Dilution tank; 2. Tank lid; 3. Stirring shaft; 4. Stirring rod; 5. Scraper; 6. Axial flow impeller; 7. Spoke impeller; 8. Double helical blade; 9. Conveying chamber; 10. Cleaning solution supply pipe; 11. Spray chamber; 12. Connecting chamber; 13. Nozzle; 14. Ink inlet pipe; 15. Diluent inlet pipe; 16. Metering pump; 17. Flow meter; 18. Ink connecting pipe; 19. Ink supply pipe; 20. Diluent connecting pipe; 21. Diluent supply pipe; 22. Cleaning two-way pipe; 23. Cleaning solution delivery pipe; 24. Drive motor; 25. Synchronous belt drive structure; 26. Inner mounting ring; 27. Outer stabilizing ring; 28. Radiating guide vanes; 29. Mounting wheel; 30. Axial flow blade. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] This utility model provides a technical solution: Please refer to Figures 1-5A water-based ink dilution device includes a dilution tank 1, a tank cover 2 at the top of the dilution tank 1, a stirring shaft 3 mounted on the tank cover 2 via bearings, and a drive assembly mounted in conjunction with the stirring shaft 3. Multiple stirring rods 4 are longitudinally arranged on the stirring shaft 3, and scrapers 5 are mounted at the tail ends of the stirring rods 4. An axial flow impeller 6 is mounted at the bottom end of the stirring shaft 3, and a spoked impeller 7 is mounted at the top end of the stirring shaft 3. Double helical blades 8 are mounted on the stirring rods 4 between the axial flow impeller 6 and the spoked impeller 7. A conveying chamber 9 is opened downwards at the top of the stirring shaft 3. A cleaning liquid supply pipe 10 is mounted at the top of the conveying chamber 9 via a sealed bearing. The cleaning liquid supply pipe 10 is connected to an external cleaning liquid source. A spray cleaning structure is provided between the conveying chamber 9 and the scrapers 5.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-5 As one embodiment of this utility model: The spray cleaning structure of this utility model includes a spray chamber 11, which is opened inside the scraper 5. A connecting cavity 12 is opened inside the stirring rod 4. The two ends of the connecting cavity 12 are connected to the conveying cavity 9 and the spray chamber 11. The top, inner side and outer side of the spray chamber 11 are all provided with nozzles 13. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the dilution tank 1, the cleaning liquid is transported to the conveying cavity 9 through the cleaning liquid supply pipe 10 and enters the spray chamber 11 through the connecting cavity 12. It is sprayed out through the nozzles 13 on the spray chamber 11. This utility model sets the nozzles 13 on the top, inner side and outer side of the spray chamber. In this way, the nozzles 13 on the outer side and the top can fully rinse the inner wall and the top wall of the dilution tank 1, and the nozzles 13 on the inner side can rinse the double helical blades 8 inside the dilution tank 1, thereby achieving a comprehensive cleaning of the inside of the dilution tank 1 and reducing cleaning dead corners.
[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 As one embodiment of the present invention: the barrel lid 2 of the present invention is provided with an ink inlet pipe 14 and a diluent inlet pipe 15. Both the ink inlet pipe 14 and the diluent inlet pipe 15 are provided with inlet control components. The dual independent conveying channels are adopted to avoid the two materials from contacting each other in advance, which would lead to uneven dilution in some areas. The inner wall of the pipe is provided with an anti-stick coating to reduce residue.
[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 As one embodiment of the present invention: the liquid inlet control component of the present invention includes a metering pump 16 and a flow meter 17. The metering pump 16 and the flow meter 17 are respectively installed on the ink inlet pipe 14 and the diluent inlet pipe 15. The cooperation of the metering pump 16 and the flow meter 17 provides real-time feedback on the delivery amount of ink and diluent.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-5As one embodiment of the present invention: In the present invention, an ink connecting pipe 18 is provided on the ink inlet pipe 14, and an ink supply pipe 19 is installed on the ink connecting pipe 18 through a pipe joint. The input end of the ink supply pipe 19 is connected to an external ink source, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the ink supply pipe 19.
[0027] Please see Figures 1-5 As one embodiment of the present invention: a diluent inlet pipe 15 is provided with a diluent connection pipe 20, and a diluent supply pipe 21 is installed on the diluent connection pipe 20 through a pipe joint. The input end of the diluent supply pipe 21 is connected to a diluent source, which facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the diluent supply pipe 21.
[0028] Please see Figures 1-5 As one embodiment of this utility model: This utility model also includes a cleaning two-way pipe 22. The output end of the cleaning two-way pipe 22 is connected to the tail ends of the ink inlet pipe 14 and the diluent inlet pipe 15, respectively. The input end of the cleaning two-way pipe 22 is connected to a cleaning liquid delivery pipe 23. The cleaning liquid delivery pipe 23 is externally connected to a cleaning liquid source. The cleaning liquid is delivered to the cleaning two-way pipe through the cleaning liquid delivery pipe 23, and then delivered to the ink inlet pipe 14 and the diluent inlet pipe 15 through the cleaning two-way pipe. In this way, the ink inlet pipe 14 and the diluent inlet pipe 15 can be cleaned after use to avoid residue inside the pipes. Here, a valve can be set at one end of the ink inlet pipe 14 and the diluent inlet pipe 15 connected to the cleaning two-way pipe 22 to control the opening and closing, so as to prevent the ink and diluent from contacting and mixing with the cleaning liquid.
[0029] Please see Figures 1-5As one embodiment of the present invention: the driving component of the present invention includes a drive motor 24, and a synchronous belt drive structure 25 is provided between the output end of the drive motor 24 and the stirring shaft 3. Here, the synchronous belt drive structure 25 achieves driving through the meshing of the teeth of the synchronous pulley and the synchronous belt. The synchronous belt drive has the characteristics of constant transmission ratio and stable transmission during the transmission process, which is widely used in multi-axis synchronous drive. Those skilled in the art should know this, and the present invention will not elaborate on this. When in use, the drive motor 24 is started, and the rotation of the stirring shaft 3 can be driven by the cooperation of the drive motor 24 and the synchronous belt drive structure 25, thereby realizing the rotation drive of the stirring rod 4, the spoke impeller 7, the double helical blade 8, the axial flow impeller, etc. The spoked impeller 7 includes an inner mounting ring 26 and a stabilizing outer ring 27. The inner mounting ring 26 is mounted on the stirring shaft 3. Multiple radial guide vanes 28 are evenly arranged between the inner mounting ring 26 and the stabilizing outer ring 27. During the stirring process, the ink can achieve overall flow guidance through the radial guide vanes 28 and the axial impeller 6. The ink will pass through the gaps between the radial guide vanes 28 evenly, thus improving the uniformity of the ink during the circulating stirring process. The axial impeller 6 includes a mounting disc 29, which is mounted on the stirring shaft 3. Multiple axial blades 30 are evenly mounted on the mounting disc. The axial blades 30 continuously drive the ink to fall and then flip outward and upward, thereby achieving circulating drive.
[0030] In summary: In use, this invention delivers the ink to be diluted to the dilution tank 1 via the ink supply pipe 19. The ink enters the dilution tank 1 through the ink inlet pipe 14. Simultaneously, the diluent enters the dilution tank 1 through the diluent supply pipe 21 and the diluent inlet pipe 15. The drive motor 24 is started, and through the cooperation of the drive motor 24 and the synchronous belt drive structure 25, the stirring shaft 3 is driven to rotate. This drives the rotation of the stirring rod 4, spoke impeller 7, double helical blades 8, axial flow impeller, etc., achieving mixing between the ink and the diluent, ultimately diluting the ink. The spoke impeller 7 and the axial flow impeller guide the liquid... The overall flow direction of the ink is controlled by the axial blades 30 on the axial impeller, which continuously drive the ink downwards and then flip it outwards and upwards, thereby achieving a circulating drive. At the same time, it can impact the bottom to prevent sedimentation. The ink will pass evenly through the gaps of the radial guide blades 28, which can improve the uniformity of ink distribution during the circulating stirring process. Meanwhile, the radial guide blades 28 guide the ink liquid downwards, so that the liquid will come into contact with the stirring rod 4, breaking up any clumps. Under the action of the double helix blades 8, convection and tumbling are achieved, further improving the stirring efficiency and dilution effect.
[0031] This invention can be equipped with one or two sets of drain pipes at the bottom of the dilution tank 1 for the discharge of ink and subsequent cleaning wastewater. The drain pipes are controlled to open and close by valves. When cleaning the dilution tank 1, the cleaning liquid is transported to the conveying chamber 9 through the cleaning liquid supply pipe 10 and enters the spray chamber 11 through the connecting chamber 12. It is then sprayed out through the nozzles 13 on the spray chamber 11. The invention is equipped with nozzles 13 on the top, inner side and outer side of the spray chamber. In this way, the nozzles 13 on the outer side and the top can fully rinse the inner wall and top wall of the dilution tank 1, and the nozzles 13 on the inner side can rinse the double helical blades 8 inside the dilution tank 1, thereby achieving comprehensive cleaning of the dilution tank 1 and reducing cleaning dead corners. Simultaneously, the cleaning solution can be delivered to the cleaning two-part pipe through the cleaning solution delivery pipe 23, and then delivered to the ink inlet pipe 14 and the diluent inlet pipe 15 through the cleaning two-part pipe. In this way, the ink inlet pipe 14 and the diluent inlet pipe 15 can be cleaned after use to avoid residue inside the pipes. Here, a valve can be installed at one end of the ink inlet pipe 14 and the diluent inlet pipe 15 that connects to the cleaning two-part pipe 22 to control the opening and closing, so as to prevent the ink and diluent from coming into contact with and mixing with the cleaning solution.
[0032] In this utility model, the operation of electrical components such as motors, pumps, and valves can be controlled by a PLC control system or controller according to a set program. The specific working process and working principle of this utility model have been described in detail. Based on the above working process and working principle, those skilled in the art should know the specific circuit connection relationship and implement it through existing technology. Furthermore, the circuit connection relationship between the relevant electrical components and the specific driver program are not the subject of protection of this utility model, and this utility model will not elaborate on them.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A water-based ink dilution device, comprising a dilution tank (1), a tank cover (2) being provided at the top of the dilution tank (1), a stirring shaft (3) being mounted on the tank cover (2) via a bearing, and a drive assembly being provided in conjunction with the stirring shaft (3), characterized in that: Multiple stirring rods (4) are arranged longitudinally on the stirring shaft (3). A scraper (5) is provided at the tail end of the stirring rod (4). An axial flow impeller (6) is provided at the bottom end of the stirring shaft (3). A spoke impeller (7) is provided at the upper end of the stirring shaft (3). Double helical blades (8) are installed on the stirring rod (4) between the axial flow impeller (6) and the spoke impeller (7). A conveying chamber (9) is opened downward at the top end of the stirring shaft (3). A cleaning liquid supply pipe (10) is installed at the top end of the conveying chamber (9) through a sealed bearing. The cleaning liquid supply pipe (10) is connected to a cleaning liquid source. A spray cleaning structure is provided between the conveying chamber (9) and the scraper (5).
2. The water-based ink dilution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray cleaning structure includes a spray chamber (11), which is located inside the scraper (5). A connecting chamber (12) is provided inside the stirring rod (4). The two ends of the connecting chamber (12) are connected to the conveying chamber (9) and the spray chamber (11). Spray nozzles (13) are provided on the top, inner side and outer side of the spray chamber (11).
3. The water-based ink dilution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lid (2) is provided with an ink inlet pipe (14) and a diluent inlet pipe (15), and both the ink inlet pipe (14) and the diluent inlet pipe (15) are provided with inlet control components.
4. The water-based ink dilution apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid inlet control assembly includes a metering pump (16) and a flow meter (17), which are respectively installed on the ink inlet pipe (14) and the diluent inlet pipe (15).
5. The water-based ink dilution apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: An ink inlet pipe (14) is provided with an ink connecting pipe (18), and an ink supply pipe (19) is installed on the ink connecting pipe (18) through a pipe joint. The input end of the ink supply pipe (19) is connected to an external ink source.
6. The water-based ink dilution apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: A diluent inlet pipe (15) is provided with a diluent connection pipe (20), and a diluent supply pipe (21) is installed on the diluent connection pipe (20) through a pipe joint. The input end of the diluent supply pipe (21) is connected to a diluent source.
7. The water-based ink dilution apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a cleaning two-way pipe (22), the output end of which is connected to the tail end of the ink inlet pipe (14) and the diluent inlet pipe (15), respectively, and the input end of the cleaning two-way pipe (22) is connected to a cleaning liquid delivery pipe (23), which is connected to an external cleaning liquid source.
8. The water-based ink dilution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a drive motor (24), and a synchronous belt drive structure (25) is provided between the output end of the drive motor (24) and the stirring shaft (3).
9. The water-based ink dilution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spoke impeller (7) includes an inner mounting ring (26) and a stabilizing outer ring (27). The inner mounting ring (26) is mounted on the stirring shaft (3). Multiple radial guide vanes (28) are evenly arranged between the inner mounting ring (26) and the stabilizing outer ring (27).
10. The water-based ink dilution apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axial flow impeller (6) includes a mounting disk (29), which is mounted on the stirring shaft (3), and a plurality of axial flow blades (30) are evenly mounted on the mounting disk (29).