A circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machines of circulating multi-stage filtration recovery, it includes box, the outside fixed connection of box has vent pipe, the inside fixed connection of box has first coarse filter screen, the bottom fixed connection of first coarse filter screen has fine filter screen, the bottom fixed connection of fine filter screen has second coarse filter screen, the inside fixed connection of box has filter cotton.Through the above structure, solvent vapor inside equipment will be controlled in closed loop, avoid with outside air mass contact, while reduce the amount of steam leakage to workshop environment, reduce fire and personnel inhalation risk from source, can again block slightly larger impurities not completely filtered, form double protection, solvent flow through filter cotton finally, through its porous structure adsorption residual tiny oil dirt, pigment and peculiar smell, further improve solvent purity, ensure that solvent can be recycled after recovery.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to vacuum cleaning machine technical field especially relates to a circulating multistage filtration recovery's carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Circulating multistage filtration recovery's carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machine is an industrial cleaning equipment using carbon hydrogen solvent as cleaning agent, which realizes efficient cleaning and solvent reuse through vacuum cleaning and circulating multistage filtration recovery.

[0003] However, the interruption of gas circulation in some devices can cause the heating pipe to continue heating without steam flow, and the local temperature is too high to burn the heating component. At the same time, the long-term extraction of high-concentration solvent vapor by the vacuum system can accelerate the degradation of the vacuum pump oil and shorten the service life of the vacuum pump. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model discloses a circulating multistage filtration recovery's carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machine, which can control the solvent vapor inside the equipment in a closed loop, avoid a large amount of contact with external air, reduce the amount of steam leakage into the workshop environment, and reduce the risk of fire and personnel inhalation from the source.

[0005] The utility model discloses a circulating multistage filtration recovery's carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machine, which can control the solvent vapor inside the equipment in a closed loop, avoid a large amount of contact with external air, reduce the amount of steam leakage into the workshop environment, and reduce the risk of fire and personnel inhalation from the source.

[0006] The utility model discloses a circulating multistage filtration recovery's carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machine, which can control the solvent vapor inside the equipment in a closed loop, avoid a large amount of contact with external air, reduce the amount of steam leakage into the workshop environment, and reduce the risk of fire and personnel inhalation from the source.

[0007] The utility model discloses a circulating multistage filtration recovery's carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machine, which can control the solvent vapor inside the equipment in a closed loop, avoid a large amount of contact with external air, reduce the amount of steam leakage into the workshop environment, and reduce the risk of fire and personnel inhalation from the source.

[0008] The utility model discloses a circulating multistage filtration recovery's carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machine, which can control the solvent vapor inside the equipment in a closed loop, avoid a large amount of contact with external air, reduce the amount of steam leakage into the workshop environment, and reduce the risk of fire and personnel inhalation from the source.

[0009] The utility model relates to a kind of carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machines of circulating multi-stage filtration recovery, the inside fixed connection of first protective shell has ventilation plate, the outside fixed connection of air pipe has second protective shell.

[0010] The utility model relates to a kind of carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machines of circulating multi-stage filtration recovery, the inside fixed connection of second protective shell has first filter plate.

[0011] The utility model relates to a kind of carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machines of circulating multi-stage filtration recovery, the outside fixed connection of air pipe has third protective shell, the inside fixed connection of third protective shell has activated carbon.

[0012] The utility model relates to a kind of carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machines of circulating multi-stage filtration recovery, the inside fixed connection of third protective shell has second filter plate.

[0013] Beneficial effects:

[0014] 1, the carbon hydrogen solvent vacuum cleaning machine of circulating multi-stage filtration recovery of the technical scheme, gas generated in the process of cleaning box enters air pipe by fan in the inside of first protective shell, and first filtration is carried out on first filter plate in the inside of second protective shell along air pipe, then enters the inside of third protective shell along air pipe, some harmful gas of gas is adsorbed by activated carbon in the inside of third protective shell, and secondary filtration is carried out by second filter plate, then re-enters the inside of box along one end of air pipe, so solvent steam in the inside of equipment is controlled in closed loop, avoids a large amount of contact with ambient air, reduces the amount of steam leakage to workshop environment simultaneously, reduces fire and personnel inhalation risk from source.

[0015] 2, the carbon hydrogen solvent containing oil dirt, dust and other impurities in the inside of box is first contacted with first coarse filter screen, directly filters out solid particles or massive impurities of size, avoids subsequent fine filtration assembly is quickly blocked, solvent after preliminary filtration enters fine filter screen, captures micron grade small impurities and oil dirt, this is the key link of improving solvent cleanliness, directly determines final cleaning effect, second coarse filter screen is arranged in the inside of box, one hand can intercept the fiber or chippings of fine filter screen drop, the other hand can again block slightly larger impurities that are not completely filtered, forms double protection, finally solvent flow passes through filter cotton, through its porous structure adsorbs residual small oil dirt, pigment and peculiar smell, further improves solvent purity, ensures that solvent after recovery can be recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described below in connection with the drawings and examples;

[0017] Figure 1This is a structural diagram of a circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first protective shell of a circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaner proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter cotton in a circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the activated carbon structure in a circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery vacuum cleaning machine for hydrocarbon solvents proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Housing; 2. Port; 3. Storage box; 4. Handle; 5. Ventilation pipe; 6. First protective shell; 7. Second protective shell; 8. Third protective shell; 9. First coarse filter; 10. Fine filter; 11. Second coarse filter; 12. Filter cotton; 13. Ventilation plate; 14. Fan; 15. First filter plate; 16. Activated carbon; 17. Second filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine, which includes a housing 1. An air pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 1. A first coarse filter 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1. A fine filter 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first coarse filter 9. A second coarse filter 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fine filter 10. Filter cotton 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1.

[0025] Specifically, inside the housing 1, the hydrocarbon solvent containing oil, dust, and other impurities first comes into contact with the first coarse filter 9, directly filtering out larger solid particles or lumpy impurities, preventing rapid clogging of subsequent fine filtration components. The solvent that has passed through the initial filtration enters the fine filter 10, capturing micron-sized fine impurities and oil. This is a key step in improving solvent cleanliness and directly determines the final cleaning effect. A second coarse filter 11 is installed inside the housing 1. On the one hand, it can intercept fibers or debris detached from the fine filter 10, and on the other hand, it can block slightly larger impurities that have not been completely filtered, forming a double protection. Finally, the solvent flows through the filter cotton 12, where its porous structure adsorbs residual tiny oil stains, pigments, and odors, further improving solvent purity and ensuring that the recovered solvent can be recycled.

[0026] Port 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1, and storage box 3 is slidably connected inside the box 1.

[0027] The storage box 3 has a handle 4 as its external fixed connection.

[0028] One end of the vent pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the first protective shell 6, and the fan 14 is rotatably connected inside the first protective shell 6.

[0029] The first protective shell 6 is internally fixedly connected to a ventilation plate 13, and the ventilation pipe 5 is externally fixedly connected to a second protective shell 7.

[0030] Specifically, the gas generated during the cleaning process of the housing 1 enters the ventilation pipe 5 through the fan 14 inside the first protective shell 6, and then enters the first filter plate 15 inside the second protective shell 7 for initial filtration.

[0031] The first filter plate 15 is fixedly connected inside the second protective shell 7.

[0032] The vent pipe 5 is externally fixedly connected to a third protective shell 8, and the third protective shell 8 is internally fixedly connected to activated carbon 16.

[0033] The third protective shell 8 has a second filter plate 17 fixedly connected inside.

[0034] Specifically, the gas enters the third protective shell 8 through the vent pipe 5, where the activated carbon 16 inside the third protective shell 8 adsorbs some harmful gases, and then undergoes secondary filtration through the second filter plate 17. Finally, the gas re-enters the box 1 through one end of the vent pipe 5.

[0035] Working principle: During the cleaning process of chamber 1, the gas generated enters the ventilation pipe 5 through the fan 14 inside the first protective shell 6, and then enters the first filter plate 15 inside the second protective shell 7 for initial filtration. It then enters the third protective shell 8 through the ventilation pipe 5, where activated carbon 16 adsorbs some harmful gases, and the gas undergoes secondary filtration through the second filter plate 17. Finally, it re-enters chamber 1 through one end of the ventilation pipe 5. This process keeps the solvent vapor inside the equipment in a closed loop, preventing excessive contact with outside air and reducing the amount of vapor leaking into the workshop environment. This reduces the risk of fire and personnel inhalation at the source. The chamber 1 contains oil, dust, and other contaminants. The hydrocarbon solvent containing impurities first comes into contact with the first coarse filter 9, directly filtering out larger solid particles or lumpy impurities, preventing rapid clogging of subsequent fine filtration components. The solvent that has passed through the initial filtration enters the fine filter 10, capturing micron-sized fine impurities and oil stains. This is a key step in improving solvent cleanliness and directly determines the final cleaning effect. A second coarse filter 11 is installed inside the housing 1. On the one hand, it can intercept fibers or debris detached from the fine filter 10, and on the other hand, it can block slightly larger impurities that have not been completely filtered, forming a double protection. Finally, the solvent flows through the filter cotton 12, where its porous structure adsorbs residual tiny oil stains, pigments, and odors, further improving solvent purity and ensuring that the recovered solvent can be recycled.

[0036] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a vent pipe (5), the inner side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a first coarse filter screen (9), the bottom of the first coarse filter screen (9) is fixedly connected to a fine filter screen (10), the bottom of the fine filter screen (10) is fixedly connected to a second coarse filter screen (11), and the inner side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a filter cotton (12).

2. The circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a port (2), and a storage box (3) is slidably connected inside the box (1).

3. The circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The storage box (3) is externally fixedly connected to a handle (4).

4. The circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the ventilation pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a first protective shell (6), and a fan (14) is rotatably connected inside the first protective shell (6).

5. A circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first protective shell (6) is fixedly connected to a ventilation plate (13), and the ventilation pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a second protective shell (7).

6. A circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second protective shell (7) has a first filter plate (15) fixedly connected inside.

7. A circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vent pipe (5) is fixedly connected to a third protective shell (8), and activated carbon (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third protective shell (8).

8. A circulating multi-stage filtration and recovery hydrocarbon solvent vacuum cleaning machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, The third protective shell (8) is internally fixedly connected to a second filter plate (17).

Images