Adjustable clamping assembly for die casting molds
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522550903.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing die-casting mold clamping assemblies suffer from lubricant consumption or damage after prolonged use, leading to increased frictional resistance, frictional damage between the clamping plate and the mold, and the need for additional lubrication during installation.
An adjustable clamping assembly for die-casting molds was designed, comprising an oil reservoir, a push plate, brushes, and an oil nozzle. By dripping and spraying lubricating oil on the clamping plate, the lead screw and mold are lubricated, buffered, and cleaned, reducing friction.
It effectively reduces frictional damage between the clamping plate and the mold, improves the smoothness of the clamping process, simplifies the mold installation process, and extends the service life of the clamping components.
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Figure CN224927020U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of clamping components, specifically a clamping component for an adjustable die-casting mold. Background Technology
[0002] The clamping assembly used on die-casting molds consists of a base, a lead screw, clamping plates, and the die-casting mold itself. The die-casting mold is placed on top of the clamping table, with the mold's base plate in contact with the table. A drive mechanism (such as a hydraulic push rod or motor) rotates the lead screw, which is connected to the clamping plates via a threaded connection or other transmission method. The rotation of the lead screw causes the clamping plates to move axially along the lead screw. When the lifting plate moves downward, it applies tension to multiple connecting plates simultaneously. The two ends of each connecting plate are connected to corresponding moving blocks and lifting plates. The moving blocks are fixedly connected to push plates, thus driving the corresponding push plates to move synchronously towards the center of the clamping table. During the movement of the clamping plates, they contact the outer wall of the die-casting mold and gradually apply pressure, clamping the mold. This clamping process acts as a buffer and assists in resetting, while also ensuring sufficient contact between the clamping plates and the mold surface, improving the clamping effect.
[0003] Existing patent application CN218946309U discloses a positioning and clamping mechanism for a die-casting mold, comprising a positioning component. The positioning component includes a connecting plate, a first cavity, a square rod, a toothed plate, a rotating rod, a first gear, a second gear, a pin, a third gear, a knob, a rectangular block, and a fixing plate. Two connecting plates are provided, each with a first cavity. A square rod is welded between the inner walls of the two sides of the first cavity, and a toothed plate is slidably connected to the square rod. This invention clamps the die-casting mold using the connecting plate. The knob drives the third gear to rotate via the pin, which in turn drives the rotating rod to rotate via the second gear. The rotating rod then drives the toothed plate to move via the first gear. The toothed plate slides on the square rod, and the rectangular block drives the fixing plate to move, thus clamping and fixing the top of the die-casting mold. This improves the stability of the die-casting mold during processing, prevents mold displacement, and increases work efficiency.
[0004] However, in the above-mentioned method of clamping the die-casting mold with a connecting plate, the threaded sleeve on the clamping plate will continuously rub against the lead screw during long-term movement and clamping. During the friction process, the original lubricating grease will be consumed or destroyed. After the lubrication is lost, the frictional resistance increases sharply, which can lead to jamming. When the clamping plate clamps the die-casting mold, it will be in direct contact with the die-casting mold, which will cause frictional damage between the die-casting mold and the clamping plate. In addition, the mounting port of the die-casting mold needs to be lubricated during installation. Therefore, an adjustable clamping component for die-casting molds needs to be designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a clamping assembly for an adjustable die-casting mold to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a clamping assembly for an adjustable die-casting mold, comprising a lead screw, a base mounted on the bottom of the lead screw, a die-casting mold overlapping the top of the base, a groove formed on the top surface of the base, the lead screw extending through one side of the base to one end of the groove, a baffle fixed to the top of the groove, a U-shaped clamping plate sliding inside the groove, the lead screw passing through the protruding part at the bottom of the clamping plate, an oil reservoir inside the clamping plate containing lubricating oil, and a clamping plate mounted on one side of the clamping plate. The device includes a push plate with bristles on its surface, a clamping plate with a sealed end connected to its top by bolts, a flexible hose inserted into the top of the clamping plate, one end of the hose extending into the oil reservoir, and an oil nozzle attached to the other end of the hose. Lubricating oil drips onto the lead screw through the oil reservoir and clamping plate. The oil nozzle extends into the oil reservoir through the hose. Inside the oil reservoir, the lubricating oil is squeezed by the push plate into the cavity of the clamping plate. The lubricating oil moves downward along the cavity of the clamping plate until it drips onto the lead screw through the oil outlet at the bottom of the clamping plate.
[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixed to one side of the base, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, and the end of the lead screw connected to the groove is rotatably connected.
[0008] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixed to the surface of the baffle, a threaded sleeve is fitted onto the surface of the lead screw, the clamping plate is fixed to one side of the threaded sleeve, a cavity is formed inside the clamping plate, an oil outlet hole is formed at the bottom of the cavity, and a hole is formed on the surface of the clamping plate. The oil outlet hole penetrates the clamping plate and is located on the side surface of the hole.
[0009] Preferably, the oil storage tank is located inside the cavity, and a fixing block is fixed to the outer wall of the oil storage tank. The oil storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate through the fixing block. A second hole is opened on the surface of the oil storage tank, and a filter screen is fixed inside the second hole. The push plate passes through one side of the clamping plate and one side of the oil storage tank and is inserted into the inside of the oil storage tank. Rubber strips are fixed to the top and bottom surfaces of the push plate on the upper side plate inside the oil storage tank.
[0010] Preferably, the push plate is an "I" shaped square plate, the surface of the push plate has a hole three, the surface of the hole three is fixedly fitted with bristles, one end of the bristles is in contact with the lead screw, a buffer pad is fixed between the push plate and the clamping plate, the buffer pad is sleeved on the surface of the middle rod of the push plate, and a rubber pad two is fixedly fitted on the surface of the push plate.
[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the clamping plate has a square groove, a water pump is inserted into the square groove, the input end of the water pump is fixed to one end of the hose, the output end of the water pump is fixed to the bottom surface of the fuel injector, and the lead screw passes through holes one and three.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: Equipped with an outlet hole, hose, and brush bristles, the push plate contacts the buffer pad for cushioning. Simultaneously, the lubricant in the oil reservoir is squeezed out through the two holes, and the brush bristles clean the lead screw. After clamping, the oil nozzle is pulled out, the water pump is started, and the lubricant in the oil reservoir is drawn out and finally sprayed out from the oil nozzle. This facilitates the installation of the die-casting mold and helps to lubricate the threaded sleeve on the clamping plate during long-term clamping and movement via the lead screw. The clamping plate acts as a buffer when clamping the die-casting mold and lubricates the mounting opening when installing the die-casting mold. Attached Figure Description Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the clamping plate and the push plate; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view of AA; Figure 4 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of BB.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Lead screw; 2. Base; 3. Groove; 4. Die-casting mold; 5. Baffle; 6. Clamping plate; 7. Push plate; 8. Brush bristles; 9. Sealing end; 10. Hose; 11. Injector nozzle; 12. Rubber pad one; 13. Sleeve; 14. Cavity; 15. Oil outlet; 16. Hole one; 17. Oil tank; 18. Hole two; 19. Filter screen; 20. Rubber strip; 21. Hole three; 22. Water pump; 23. Buffer pad; 24. Motor; 25. Fixing block; 26. Rubber pad two. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clear and complete, the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and are merely used to explain the embodiments of this utility model. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0015] Example 1 Please see Figures 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable clamping assembly for die-casting molds, comprising a screw rod 1, a base 2 is mounted at the bottom of the screw rod 1, a die-casting mold 4 is lapped on the top of the base 2, a groove 3 is opened on the top surface of the base 2, the screw rod 1 penetrates through one side of the base 2 and extends to one end of the groove 3, a motor 24 is fixed on one side of the base 2, the output end of the motor 24 is fixedly connected with one end of the screw rod 1, the end of the screw rod 1 connected with the groove 3 is connected with the base 2 through a bearing, to prevent the screw rod 1 from being unable to rotate on the base 2, a baffle 5 is fixed at the top of the groove 3, a "convex"-shaped clamping plate 6 slides inside the groove 3, the screw rod 1 penetrates the protruding part at the bottom of the clamping plate 6, a first rubber pad 12 is fixed on the surface of the baffle 5, a screw sleeve 13 is sleeved on the surface of the screw rod 1, the clamping plate 6 is fixed on one side of the screw sleeve 13, the die-casting mold 4 is lapped on the top surface of the base 2, then the motor 24 is started, the motor 24 will drive the screw rod 1 to rotate, and at the same time, the clamping plate 6 on the screw rod 1 will be pressed towards the baffle 5 on the screw rod 1 through the screw sleeve 13.
[0016] Embodiment 2 On the basis of Embodiment 1, a cavity 14 is opened inside the clamping plate 6, an oil outlet 15 is opened at the bottom of the cavity 14, a first hole 16 is opened on the surface of the clamping plate 6, the oil outlet 15 penetrates through the clamping plate 6 and is located on the side surface of the first hole 16, an oil storage tank 17 is installed inside the clamping plate 6, lubricating oil is contained inside the oil storage tank 17, a push plate 7 is installed on one side of the clamping plate 6, the oil storage tank 17 is located inside the cavity 14, a fixing block 25 is fixed on the outer wall of the oil storage tank 17, the oil storage tank 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping plate 6 through the fixing block 25, a second hole 18 is opened on the surface of the oil storage tank 17, a filter screen 19 is fixed inside the second hole 18, when the push plate 7 comes into contact with the die-casting mold 4, the push plate 7 will squeeze inward, so that the push plate 7 will come into contact with the buffer pad 23 for buffering.
[0017] Embodiment 3 On the basis of Embodiment 2, the push plate 7 penetrates through one side of the clamping plate 6, penetrates through one side of the oil storage tank 17, and is inserted into the interior of the oil storage tank 17, rubber strips 20 are fixed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the upper side plate of the push plate 7 located inside the oil storage tank 17, bristles 8 are installed on the surface of the push plate 7, the push plate 7 is an I-shaped square plate, a third hole 21 is opened on the surface of the push plate 7, bristles 8 are fixedly installed on the surface of the third hole 21, one end of the bristles 8 is in contact with the screw rod 1, a buffer pad 23 is fixed between the push plate 7 and the clamping plate 6, the buffer pad 23 is sleeved on the surface of the middle rod body of the push plate 7, a second rubber pad 26 is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate 7, the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 17 will be squeezed out from the second hole 18, enter the interior of the cavity 14, and finally drip out from the oil outlet 15.
[0018] Embodiment 4 Based on Embodiment 3, the top of the clamping plate 6 is connected to a sealing end 9 by bolt threads. A flexible hose 10 is inserted into the top of the clamping plate 6, with one end of the hose 10 extending into the oil reservoir 17. An oil nozzle 11 is attached to one end of the hose 10. Lubricating oil drips onto the lead screw 1 through the oil reservoir 17 and the clamping plate 6. The oil nozzle 11 extends through the hose 10, lubricating both the lead screw 1 and the installation between the die-casting molds 4. A square opening is provided on the top surface of the clamping plate 6. A water pump 22 is inserted into the groove. The input end of the water pump 22 is fixed to one end of the hose 10, and the output end of the water pump 22 is fixed to the bottom surface of the nozzle 11. The lead screw 1 passes through the hole 16 and the hole 21. While the clamping plate 6 moves, the brush 8 cleans the lead screw 1. After clamping, the nozzle 11 is pulled out, the water pump 22 is started, the lubricating oil in the oil tank 17 is sucked out, and finally sprayed out from the nozzle 11 to facilitate the installation of the die-casting mold 4.
[0019] In use, first place the die-casting mold 4 on the top surface of the base 2, then start the motor 24. The motor 24 will drive the lead screw 1 to rotate. At the same time, the clamping plate 6 on the lead screw 1 will press against the baffle 5 through the thread sleeve 13 until the pushing plate 7 contacts the die-casting mold 4. The pushing plate 7 will then press inward, so that the pushing plate 7 will contact the buffer pad 23 for buffering. At the same time, the lubricant in the oil tank 17 will be squeezed out from the hole 18 and enter the cavity 14, and finally drip out from the oil outlet 15. Meanwhile, the brush 8 will clean the lead screw 1. After clamping, pull out the oil nozzle 11, start the water pump 22 to suck out the lubricant in the oil tank 17, and finally spray it out from the oil nozzle 11 to facilitate the installation of the die-casting mold 4.
[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A clamping assembly for an adjustable die-casting mold, comprising a lead screw (1), a base (2) mounted on the bottom of the lead screw (1), and a die-casting mold (4) overlapping the top of the base (2), characterized in that: The base (2) has a groove (3) on its top surface. The lead screw (1) extends through one side of the base (2) to one end of the groove (3). A baffle (5) is fixed to the top of the groove (3). A U-shaped clamping plate (6) slides inside the groove (3). The lead screw (1) passes through the bottom protruding part of the clamping plate (6). An oil tank (17) is installed inside the clamping plate (6). The oil tank (17) is filled with lubricating oil. A push plate (7) is installed on one side of the clamping plate (6). The surface of the push plate (7) is covered with bristles (8). A sealing end (9) is connected to the top of the clamping plate (6) by bolt threads. A flexible tube (10) is inserted into the top of the clamping plate (6). One end of the flexible tube (10) extends into the interior of the oil reservoir (17). An oil nozzle (11) is installed at one end of the flexible tube (10). The lubricating oil drips onto the lead screw (1) through the oil reservoir (17) and the clamping plate (6). The oil nozzle (11) extends into the interior of the oil reservoir (17) through the flexible tube (10). The lubricating oil is squeezed into the cavity of the clamping plate (6) by the push plate (7) in the oil reservoir (17). The lubricating oil moves downward along the cavity of the clamping plate (6) until the lubricating oil drips onto the lead screw (1) through the oil outlet hole at the bottom of the clamping plate (6).
2. The clamping assembly for an adjustable die-casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (24) is fixed on one side of the base (2). The output end of the motor (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (1). The end of the lead screw (1) connected to the groove (3) is rotatably connected.
3. The clamping assembly for an adjustable die-casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rubber pad (12) is fixed on the surface of the baffle (5), a thread sleeve (13) is fitted on the surface of the lead screw (1), the clamping plate (6) is fixed on one side of the thread sleeve (13), a cavity (14) is opened inside the clamping plate (6), an oil outlet hole (15) is opened at the bottom of the cavity (14), a hole (16) is opened on the surface of the clamping plate (6), the oil outlet hole (15) penetrates the clamping plate (6) and is located on the side surface of the hole (16).
4. The clamping assembly for an adjustable die-casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil storage tank (17) is located inside the cavity (14), and a fixing block (25) is fixed on the outer wall of the oil storage tank (17). The oil storage tank (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping plate (6) through the fixing block (25). A second hole (18) is opened on the surface of the oil storage tank (17). A filter screen (19) is fixed inside the second hole (18). The push plate (7) penetrates one side of the clamping plate (6), penetrates one side of the oil storage tank (17), and is inserted into the inside of the oil storage tank (17). Rubber strips (20) are fixed on the top and bottom surfaces of the upper side plate inside the oil storage tank (17).
5. The clamping assembly for an adjustable die-casting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push plate (7) is an "I" shaped square plate. Hole three (21) is opened on the surface of the push plate (7). Brush bristles (8) are fixedly installed on the surface of hole three (21). One end of the brush bristles (8) is in contact with the lead screw (1). A buffer pad (23) is fixed between the push plate (7) and the clamping plate (6). The buffer pad (23) is sleeved on the surface of the middle rod of the push plate (7). Rubber pad two (26) is fixedly installed on the surface of the push plate (7).
6. The clamping assembly for an adjustable die-casting mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping plate (6) has a square groove on its top surface. A water pump (22) is inserted into the square groove. The input end of the water pump (22) is fixed to one end of the hose (10). The output end of the water pump (22) is fixed to the bottom surface of the fuel injector (11). The lead screw (1) passes through hole one (16) and hole three (21).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Die-casting die positioning and clamping mechanism
CN218946309U
