Numerically controlled machine tool guard door with in-window cleaning structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control machine tool technical field's numerical control machine tool protective door with window cleaning structure, including door body and setting on the door body visual window, still include fixed in the lateral wall of door body horizontal shift structure, rack and cleaning structure, the horizontal shift structure includes the sliding seat of visual window length movement, the rack is along visual window length horizontal setting, the cleaning structure includes the cleaning axle of rotation setting on the sliding seat, one end of cleaning axle is fixed with gear, and the gear is engaged connection with rack, can in the machine tool work, the door body cannot open the situation, when cleaning visual window, control the sliding seat of being located in the inside of door body and move to drive cleaning axle and move along visual window length direction, in the moving process, the gear drives cleaning axle to rotate under the restriction of rack to clean visual window through the rubber brush on the surface, and scrape off the dirt on visual window, guarantee the cleanliness of visual window.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tool especially is numerical control machine tool protective door with window cleaning structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Numerical control machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, and is an automatic machine tool with a program control system. The existing numerical control machine tool is provided with a protective door to isolate the machining space from the external environment.

[0003] In the existing protective door, a visible window made of glass is further arranged on the protective door to facilitate the staff to observe the actual machining condition in the numerical control machine tool. The prior art such as patent announcement No. CN222818483U discloses a protective door for numerical control machine tool, which comprises: a mounting frame arranged on the numerical control machine tool; a protective door body slidably arranged on the mounting frame; a rotating roller rotatably arranged on one side of the protective door body along the width direction of the protective door body; a cleaning component arranged on the rotating roller and abutting against the protective door body; a rack arranged on the protective door body along the length direction of the protective door; a gear arranged on the rotating roller and engaged with the rack; and the protective door body slides along the length direction to drive the rack to rotate the gear, so as to roll the cleaning component and the protective door body to contact and scrape off the dirt on the visible window. By using the utility model, the dirt on the inner side of the visible window can be automatically scraped and cleaned, the cleanliness of the visible window is ensured, the staff does not need to regularly wipe the visible window, and the manual labor is reduced.

[0004] Defects of the prior art technical solution: the visible window can only be cleaned when the protective door is pushed, and the visible window cannot be cleaned when the protective door is closed. During the machining process, water or debris may splash onto the visible window, thereby blocking the view, and the staff cannot clearly observe the machining condition inside the numerical control machine tool during the machining process. SUMMARY

[0005] This part aims to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this part and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this part, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model discloses a purpose is provided with the window cleaning structure's numerical control machine tool protective door, can in the machine tool work, the door body cannot open the condition, to the visual window cleaning, control the sliding seat of being located in the door body inside movement, to drive the cleaning shaft along the visual window length direction movement, in the movement process, the gear is under the restriction of the rack and drives the cleaning shaft to rotate, to clean the visual window through the surface rubber brush, scrape the dirt on the visual window, guarantee the cleanliness of visual window.

[0007] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides with the window cleaning structure's numerical control machine tool protective door adopts the following technical scheme: including door body and setting on the door body visual window still includes fixed in the door body inside wall horizontal shift structure, rack and cleaning structure, the horizontal shift structure includes along the visual window length movement sliding seat, the rack is along visual window length horizontal arrangement, the cleaning structure includes the cleaning shaft of rotating setting on the sliding seat, one end of cleaning shaft is fixed with gear, the gear is engaged connection with rack.

[0008] Optionally, the horizontal shift structure includes the first casing and the second casing fixed on both sides of the visual window, the inside rotation of the first casing is connected with the lead screw, the inside of the second casing is connected with the guide rod, the sliding seat includes the nut block and the sliding block, the outside of the lead screw is sleeved with the nut block, the outside of the guide rod is sleeved with the sliding block, the one side of the nut block and the sliding block is fixed with the shaft seat, the end of the cleaning shaft is rotationally arranged in the inside of the shaft seat.

[0009] Optionally, the rack is located in the inside of the first casing.

[0010] Optionally, the outer wall of the cleaning shaft is uniformly provided with a plurality of rubber brushes.

[0011] Optionally, the door body is fixed with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw.

[0012] Optionally, the both ends of the door body located in the second casing are respectively fixed with limit switches, the sliding block is fixed with a trigger plate corresponding to the limit switch, and the limit switches are electrically connected with the driving motor.

[0013] Optionally, the one side of the nut block and the sliding block is fixed with a pipe rack, one end of the pipe rack away from the visual window is fixed with a spray pipe, the surface of the spray pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray heads, and the top end of the spray pipe is connected with an external water pump through a hose.

[0014] Optionally, the outer wall of the door body is fixedly provided with a handle.

[0015] In summary, the utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The utility model discloses a cleaning device for the visual window of the machine tool, which can clean the visual window when the machine tool is working and the door body cannot be opened.

[0016] 2. The utility model discloses a pipe frame is connected in the slide on the spray pipe, and the spray pipe will move along with the movement of the slide, that is, when the visual window is scraped dirty, if need to wash with clean water, can start the external water pump, and the external clean water can be sprayed to the visual window through the spray head of the spray pipe, and cooperate rubber brush to realize the effective cleaning of the visual window. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, the following will be to the embodiment description needed to use the drawing a simple introduction, obviously, the following description in the drawing is only some embodiments of the utility model, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not paying creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 2 It is the rear view plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 1 Figure 3 It is the A part enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model; Figure 2

[0019] Reference signs: 1, door body;2, visual window;3, rack;4, cleaning shaft;5, gear;6, first shell;7, second shell;8, screw;9, guide rod;10, nut block;11, sliding block;12, shaft seat;13, rubber brush;14, drive motor;15, limit switch;16, trigger plate;17, pipe frame;18, spray pipe;19, spray head;20, hose;21, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawing in the utility model embodiment;The technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described;Obviously;The described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the utility model;But not all the embodiments, based on the embodiment in the utility model;All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the utility model protection.

[0021] ​​In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] Example 1 Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model discloses a CNC machine tool protective door with an internal cleaning structure, including a door body 1 and a viewing window 2 disposed on the door body 1. It also includes a lateral sliding structure, a rack 3, and a cleaning structure fixed to the inner wall of the door body 1. The lateral sliding structure includes a slide that moves along the length of the viewing window 2. The rack 3 is horizontally disposed along the length of the viewing window 2. The cleaning structure includes a cleaning shaft 4 rotatably disposed on the slide. Multiple rubber brushes 13 are evenly disposed on the outer wall of the cleaning shaft 4. A gear 5 is fixed to one end of the cleaning shaft 4, and the gear 5 meshes with the rack 3.

[0024] With the above structure, when the door 1 cannot be opened while the machine tool is working, and when the viewing window 2 is contaminated by wastewater generated during processing, the operator can control the slide located inside the door 1 to move when the viewing window 2 needs to be cleaned. This will drive the cleaning shaft 4 to move along the length of the viewing window 2. During the movement, the gear 5 drives the cleaning shaft 4 to rotate under the restriction of the rack 3, so as to clean the viewing window 2 through the rubber brush 13 on the surface and scrape off the dirt on the viewing window 2, thus ensuring the cleanliness of the viewing window 2.

[0025] In detail, in this embodiment, the transverse structure includes a first housing 6 and a second housing 7 fixed to both sides of the viewing window 2. A lead screw 8 is rotatably connected inside the first housing 6, and a guide rod 9 is connected inside the second housing 7. The slide includes a nut block 10 and a slider 11. The nut block 10 is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 8, and the slider 11 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 9. A bearing seat 12 is fixed on one side of both the nut block 10 and the slider 11. The end of the cleaning shaft 4 is rotatably disposed inside the bearing seat 12.

[0026] In detail, in this embodiment, the rack 3 is located inside the first housing 6. The arrangement of the first housing 6 and the second housing 7 can protect the lead screw 8 and rack 3 located in the first housing 6, and protect the guide rod 9 located in the second housing 7, minimizing contamination from pollutants generated during machine tool processing. If water enters the second housing 7, it will drain out through the perforation at the bottom of the second housing 7. A drive motor 14 is fixed on the door body 1, and the output end of the drive motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 8. The drive motor 14 can drive the lead screw 8 to rotate, thereby moving the cleaning shaft 4 along the viewing window 2; of course, other drive structures that control the rotation of the lead screw 8 can also be used.

[0027] In detail, in this embodiment, limit switches 15 are fixed at both ends of the second housing 7 on the door body 1, and trigger plates 16 corresponding to the limit switches 15 are fixed on the slider 11. The limit switches 15 are electrically connected to the drive motor 14. When the trigger plate 16 on the slider 11 moves to the limit switch 15 at one end, the drive motor 14 will reverse. The setting of limit switches 15 at both ends enables the drive motor 14 to drive the cleaning shaft 4 to perform reciprocating cleaning motion along the viewing window 2 through the lead screw 8, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the viewing window 2. In addition, a handle 21 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the door body 1 for easy pulling of the door body 1.

[0028] Example 2 Reference Figures 1-3 Based on the same concept as in Embodiment 1, the CNC machine tool protective door with an internal cleaning structure also includes a pipe frame 17 fixed on one side of both the nut block 10 and the slider 11. A spray pipe 18 is fixed at the end of the pipe frame 17 away from the viewing window 2. Multiple spray heads 19 are evenly arranged on the surface of the spray pipe 18, with the spray heads 19 facing the viewing window 2 and not obstructed by the rubber brush 13. The top of the spray pipe 18 is connected to an external water pump via a hose 20. The spray pipe 18 moves with the movement of the nut block 10 and the slider 11. That is, while scraping away dirt from the viewing window 2, if rinsing with clean water is required, the external water pump can be activated, and external clean water can be sprayed onto the viewing window 2 through the spray heads 19 of the spray pipe 18, effectively cleaning the viewing window 2 in conjunction with the rubber brush 13.

[0029] Working principle: When the machine tool is working, the viewing window 2 is contaminated by wastewater generated during processing. Before using the viewing window 2, the operator can start the drive motor 14. The drive motor 14 drives the lead screw 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the cleaning shaft 4 to move along the viewing window 2. The gear 5, limited by the rack 3, drives the cleaning shaft 4 to rotate, so that the rubber brush 13 on the surface can clean the viewing window 2 and scrape off the dirt. The limit switches 15 at both ends enable the drive motor 14 to drive the cleaning shaft 4 to reciprocate along the viewing window 2 through the lead screw 8, improving the cleaning effect of the viewing window 2. The spray pipe 18 moves with the nut block 10 and the slider 11. That is, while scraping off the dirt from the viewing window 2, if it is necessary to rinse with clean water, the external water pump can be started. External clean water can be sprayed onto the viewing window 2 through the spray head 19 of the spray pipe 18, which, together with the rubber brush 13, achieves effective cleaning of the viewing window 2.

[0030] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A protective door for CNC machine tools with an internal cleaning structure, comprising a door body (1) and a viewing window (2) disposed on the door body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a transverse sliding structure fixed to the inner wall of the door (1), a rack (3), and a cleaning structure. The transverse structure includes a slide that moves along the length of the viewing window (2), the rack (3) is horizontally arranged along the length of the viewing window (2), and the cleaning structure includes a cleaning shaft (4) rotatably arranged on the slide. One end of the cleaning shaft (4) is fixed with a gear (5), and the gear (5) meshes with the rack (3).

2. The CNC machine tool protective door with an internal cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse structure includes a first housing (6) and a second housing (7) fixed on both sides of the viewing window (2). The first housing (6) is rotatably connected to a lead screw (8), and the second housing (7) is connected to a guide rod (9). The slide includes a nut block (10) and a slider (11). The lead screw (8) is fitted with a nut block (10), and the guide rod (9) is fitted with a slider (11). A bearing seat (12) is fixed on one side of both the nut block (10) and the slider (11). The end of the cleaning shaft (4) is rotatably disposed inside the bearing seat (12).

3. The CNC machine tool protective door with an internal cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rack (3) is located inside the first housing (6).

4. The CNC machine tool protective door with an in-window cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cleaning shaft (4) is uniformly provided with multiple rubber brushes (13).

5. The CNC machine tool protective door with an in-window cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (14) is fixed on the door body (1), and the output end of the drive motor (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (8).

6. The CNC machine tool protective door with an in-window cleaning structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limit switches (15) are fixed at both ends of the second housing (7) on the door body (1), and a trigger plate (16) corresponding to the limit switch (15) is fixed on the slider (11). The limit switch (15) is electrically connected to the drive motor (14).

7. The CNC machine tool protective door with an in-window cleaning structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pipe rack (17) is fixed on one side of both the nut block (10) and the slider (11). A spray pipe (18) is fixed at the end of the pipe rack (17) away from the viewing window (2). Multiple spray heads (19) are evenly arranged on the surface of the spray pipe (18). The top end of the spray pipe (18) is connected to an external water pump through a hose (20).

8. The CNC machine tool protective door with an internal cleaning structure according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: A handle (21) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the door (1).

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