An emergency supplies window

Abstract

The application discloses an emergency material window, which belongs to the technical field of material warehouses. The emergency material window comprises an emergency material window body, wherein the emergency material window body is provided with a first accommodating cavity; a grating opposite transmission sensor is arranged in the first accommodating cavity and is fixedly connected with the emergency material window body; an intelligent module is arranged outside the emergency material window body and is fixedly connected with the emergency material window body; an escape route guiding lamp is arranged above the intelligent module; an SOS one-key distress call button is fixedly connected with the emergency material window body; and a gas monitoring sensor is fixedly connected with the emergency material window body and is used for monitoring gas. The emergency material window can prevent the loss of emergency materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of material storage technology, and more specifically, to an emergency material window. Background Technology

[0002] Long tunnel construction requires the design of escape routes; all tunnel construction must pre-plan escape routes and strengthen drills. Escape pipes are laid along the initial support towards the tunnel face, with pre-installed working ropes inside to facilitate escape, rescue, communication, and the transport of various items. In addition, escape equipment, temporary first-aid supplies, and emergency living necessities should be provided. Tunnel construction sites have limited space and complex environments; storing large quantities of emergency supplies inside pipes can block escape routes, while placing them near the tunnel face opening makes them prone to loss or damage. Therefore, designing a reasonable structural area along the longitudinal space of the escape pipes to facilitate the storage and use of emergency supplies is of practical significance for safety management at tunnel construction sites. Utility Model Content

[0003] The summary section of this application is intended to provide a brief overview of the concepts, which will be described in detail in the detailed description section below. This summary section is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed technical solutions, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solutions.

[0004] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background section, some embodiments of this application provide an emergency supplies window, comprising: an emergency supplies window body; the emergency supplies window body having a first cavity; a grating through-beam sensor located within the first cavity and fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body; an intelligent module located outside the emergency supplies window body and fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body; an escape route guide light located above the intelligent module; an SOS one-button distress call button fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body; and a gas monitoring sensor fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body for monitoring gas.

[0005] By setting up emergency supplies windows in the longitudinal space of the escape tunnel, it is easier to store supplies. Compared with placing them outside the pipe openings near the working face, they are less likely to be lost or damaged, making it more convenient to store emergency supplies.

[0006] Furthermore, there are two grating-type photoelectric sensors, located on both sides of the first cavity.

[0007] Furthermore, the intelligent module includes an identification and early warning module and an accident early warning module; the identification and early warning module includes: a vibration signal detection device, including multiple vibration detection sensors installed in escape routes and construction sites, for detecting and outputting vibration detection signals; a sound signal detection device, including multiple sound sensors installed in escape routes and construction sites, for detecting and outputting sound detection signals; a stress detection device, including a resistance strain gauge sensor or a fiber optic strain gauge sensor, for detecting stress changes at a set location on the construction site and outputting stress detection signals; and an image acquisition device, including multiple cameras, for capturing image information of a set area on the construction site; the accident early warning module includes: multiple alarms for on-site early warning.

[0008] Furthermore, the emergency supplies window body is also equipped with a moisture-proof structure; the moisture-proof structure includes: a placement box located inside the emergency supplies window body; a moisture-proof component inserted into the placement box; a partition abutting against the placement box; a positioning plate fixedly connected to the partition; a limiting plate fixedly connected to the partition; a fixing component installed on the partition for fixing the partition to the placement box; and a handle fixedly connected to the partition; wherein, the placement box has an installation groove and a first through hole; the moisture-proof component is located in the installation groove; the first through hole penetrates the installation groove; the placement box and the positioning block form a second cavity; the second cavity is used to accommodate supplies.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixing component includes: a first slider, which is horizontally slidably connected to the partition; a limiting block, which is fixedly connected to the first slider; a first spring, which is fixedly connected at both ends to the first slider and the partition respectively; a push plate, which is fixedly connected to the first slider; the partition is provided with a first groove extending along the length direction of the partition; the first slider moves along the first groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the partition includes a guide groove; the limiting block is partially located within the guide block and moves along the guide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the partition includes a clearance groove; the clearance groove is for the push plate to move.

[0012] Furthermore, the placement box includes a limiting groove; the limiting groove is used to limit the positioning of the limiting block.

[0013] Furthermore, the fasteners are provided in two sets, located at both ends of the same side of the partition.

[0014] Furthermore, the limiting block is located at one end of the first slider; the first spring is located at the other end of the limiting block.

[0015] The beneficial effect of this application is that it provides an emergency supplies window that prevents the loss of emergency supplies. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.

[0017] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram according to the first embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the first embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the grating through-beam sensor; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the handle and the partition; Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a part of the embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the mounting groove and the moisture-proof component; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 The enlarged view of part A mainly shows the foot bones of the limiting block and limiting groove; Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a part of an embodiment, mainly showing the structure of the mounting groove and the first through hole.

[0019] Figure label: 10. Emergency supplies window body; 11. Emergency supplies window body; 11a. Opening; 11b. Mounting surface; 12. Optical grating beam sensor; 13. Intelligent module; 14. Escape route guide light; 15. SOS one-button distress call; 101. Supplies compartment; 102. Placement box; 102a. Mounting slot; 102b. First through hole; 102c. Second cavity; 102d. Limiting slot; 103. Moisture-proof component; 104. Partition; 104a. First sliding groove; 104b. Guide groove; 104c. Clearance groove; 105. Positioning plate; 106. Limiting plate; 107. First slider; 108. Limiting block; 109. First spring; 110. Push plate; 112. Handle; 113. Escape passage. Detailed Implementation

[0020] Embodiments of this disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While some embodiments of this disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of this disclosure. It should be understood that the accompanying drawings and embodiments of this disclosure are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this disclosure.

[0021] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0022] It should be noted that the concepts of "first" and "second" mentioned in this disclosure are used only to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order of functions performed by these devices, modules or units or their interdependencies.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "a" and "a plurality of" used in this disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that, unless otherwise expressly indicated in the context, they should be understood as "one or more".

[0024] This disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-2 An emergency supplies window 10 includes: an emergency supplies window body 11, a grating beam sensor 12, an intelligent module 13, an escape route guide light 14, an SOS one-button distress call 15, and a gas monitoring sensor. The emergency supplies window body 11 has a first cavity. The grating beam sensor 12 is located within the first cavity and is fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body 11. The intelligent module 13 is located outside the emergency supplies window body 11 and is fixedly connected to it.

[0026] An escape route guide light 14 is located above the intelligent module 13 and is used to guide personnel seeking refuge. An SOS one-button distress call 15 is fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body 11. A gas monitoring sensor is fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body 11 and is used to monitor gas levels. Two grating beam sensors 12 are provided, located on opposite sides of the first cavity. The emergency supplies window body 11 has an opening 11a, and the escape passage includes a square hole, the square hole having the same shape as the opening 11a, and the opening 11a being interconnected to facilitate the storage of supplies. The emergency supplies window body 11 includes a mounting surface 11b, which abuts against the outer side of the escape passage 113, and the emergency supplies window body 11 is fixedly connected to the escape passage 113.

[0027] The intelligent module 13 includes an identification and early warning module and an accident early warning module. The identification and early warning module includes: vibration signal detection devices, sound signal detection devices, stress detection devices, and image acquisition devices. The vibration signal detection devices include multiple vibration sensors installed in the escape passage 113 and the construction site to detect and output vibration detection signals. The sound signal detection devices include multiple sound sensors installed in the escape passage 113 and the construction site to detect and output sound detection signals. The stress detection devices include resistance strain gauge sensors or fiber optic strain gauge sensors to detect stress changes at designated locations on the construction site and output stress detection signals. The image acquisition devices include multiple cameras to capture image information of designated areas on the construction site. The accident early warning module includes: multiple alarms for on-site early warning.

[0028] An emergency supplies window 11 is installed along the longitudinal space of the escape tunnel, facilitating the storage of supplies and reducing their risk of loss or damage compared to placing them outside the pipe near the working face. The SOS one-button emergency call 15 automatically dials a preset relative's number or the community rescue center upon activation and broadcasts the location. A gas monitoring sensor, located to the side of the SOS one-button emergency call 15 (not shown in the diagram), detects the levels of carbon monoxide, oxygen, methane, and hydrogen sulfide. A grating beam sensor 12 detects the presence of supplies.

[0029] Example 2: Reference Figure 3-6 Based on Embodiment 1, a moisture-proof structure is added. The moisture-proof structure includes: a storage box 102, a moisture-proof component 103, a partition 104, a limiting plate 106, and a fixing member for securing the partition 104 to the storage box 102. The storage box 102 is located inside the emergency supplies window body 11. The moisture-proof component 103 is inserted into the storage box 102. The partition 104 abuts against the storage box 102. The partition 104 includes a positioning plate 105, which is located on one side of the partition 101 and fixedly connected to the partition 104. The limiting plate 106 is fixedly connected to the partition 104.

[0030] The placement box 102 has a mounting groove 102a and a first through hole 102b, with a moisture-proof component 103 located within the mounting groove 102a. The placement box 102 and the positioning block form a second cavity 102c, which is used to hold materials. The first through hole 102b penetrates both the mounting groove 102a and the cavity 102c, allowing the moisture-proof component 103 to protect the interior of the cavity 102c from moisture. The moisture-proof component 103 is silica gel desiccant granules, used to absorb moisture from the materials inside the placement box 102.

[0031] A fixing member is installed on the partition 104 to securely connect the partition 104 to the placement box 102. Two sets of fixing members are provided, located at opposite ends of the same side of the partition 104. The fixing member includes: a first slider 107, a limiting block 108, a first spring 109, a push plate 110, and a handle 112. The first slider 107 is horizontally slidably connected to the partition 104. Specifically, the partition 104 has a first groove 104a extending along the length of the partition 104, and the first slider 107 moves along the first groove 104a. The limiting block 108 is fixedly connected to the first slider 107. The first spring 109 is fixedly connected to both the first slider 107 and the partition 104. The push plate 110 is fixedly connected to the first slider 107. The handle 112 is fixedly connected to the partition 104.

[0032] The partition 104 includes a guide groove 104b, and a limiting block 108 is partially located within the guide groove 104b and moves along the guide groove 104b. The partition 104 also includes a clearance groove 104c, which allows the push plate 110 to move. The placement box 102 includes a limiting groove 102d, which limits the limiting block 108. The limiting block 108 is located at one end of the first slider 107, and the first spring 109 is located at the other end of the limiting block 108. When the moisture-proof component 103 needs to be replaced after prolonged use, the push plate 110 is pushed. The push plate 110 moves, causing the first slider 107 to move. The movement of the first slider 107 causes the limiting block 108 to move, disengaging the limiting block 108 from the limiting groove 102d. This allows the partition 104 and the limiting plate 106 to be removed, thereby releasing the limiting effect on the moisture-proof component 103 and enabling its replacement. The replacement process is relatively convenient.

[0033] Workflow: A moisture-proof component 103 is installed in the mounting slot 102a of the placement box 102. The mounting slot 102a is connected to the cavity 102c through the first through hole 102b, thereby absorbing moisture from the materials in the cavity 102c (the moisture-proof component 103 is silica gel desiccant granules), preventing the materials from getting damp and increasing moisture-proof performance. When the moisture-proof component 103 needs to be replaced, the push plate 110 is pushed. The movement of the push plate 110 moves the first slider 107, which in turn moves the limiting block 108, causing the limiting block 108 to disengage from the limiting slot 102d. The partition plate 104 and the limiting plate 106 can then be removed, thereby releasing the limiting effect on the moisture-proof component 103, allowing for easy replacement of the moisture-proof component 103.

[0034] The above description is merely a selection of preferred embodiments of this disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of this disclosure is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-described inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above-described features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of this disclosure.

Claims

1. An emergency supplies window, comprising: Emergency supplies window itself; The emergency supplies window body has a first cavity; Its features are: The emergency supplies window also includes: The grating beam sensor is located inside the first cavity and is fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body; The intelligent module is located on the outside of the emergency supplies window body and is fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body; Escape route indicator lights are located above the smart module; The SOS one-button emergency call button is fixedly connected to the main body of the emergency supplies window; A gas monitoring sensor is fixedly connected to the emergency supplies window body and is used to monitor gases.

2. The emergency supplies window according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two grating-type photoelectric sensors are provided, located on opposite sides of the first cavity.

3. The emergency supplies window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent module includes an identification and early warning module and an accident early warning module; The identification and early warning module includes: Vibration signal detection components include multiple vibration detection sensors installed in escape routes and construction sites to detect and output vibration detection signals; The sound signal detection device includes multiple sound sensors installed in escape routes and construction sites to detect and output sound detection signals. Stress detection components, including resistance strain gauges or fiber optic strain gauges, are used to detect stress changes at designated locations on the construction site and output stress detection signals. Image acquisition equipment, including multiple cameras, is used to capture image information of a designated area at the construction site; The accident early warning module includes multiple alarms for on-site early warning.

4. The emergency supplies window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the emergency supplies window is also equipped with a moisture-proof structure; The moisture-proof structure includes: The storage box is located inside the emergency supplies window. Moisture-proof components are inserted into the storage box; The partition abuts against the storage box; The positioning plate is fixedly connected to the partition. The limiting plate is fixedly connected to the partition. Fasteners, installed on the partition, are used to securely connect the partition to the storage box; The handle is fixedly connected to the partition. The placement box has an installation groove and a first through hole; the moisture-proof component is located in the installation groove; the first through hole penetrates the installation groove; the placement box and the positioning block form a second cavity; the second cavity is used to hold materials.

5. The emergency supplies window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fastener includes: The first slider is horizontally connected to the partition. The limiting block is fixedly connected to the first slider. The first spring is fixedly connected at both ends to the first slider and the partition plate, respectively. The push plate is fixedly connected to the first slider. The partition is provided with a first groove extending along the length of the partition; The first slider moves along the first groove.

6. The emergency supplies window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The partition includes a guide groove; The limiting block is located inside the guide block and moves along the guide groove.

7. The emergency supplies window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The partition includes a clearance groove; The clearance groove is used for the movement of the push plate.

8. The emergency supplies window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The placement box includes a limiting groove; The limiting groove is used to limit the position of the limiting block.

9. The emergency supplies window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fasteners are provided in two sets, located at both ends of the same side of the partition.

10. The emergency supplies window according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting block is located at one end of the first slider; the first spring is located at the other end of the limiting block.

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