Compact high speed guide for textile equipment
By designing a cleaning brush with a gear and rack structure, an oil reservoir, and ball bearings on the guide rail, the problem of increased friction and equipment failure caused by dust accumulation on the guide rail is solved, achieving efficient cleaning and lubrication of the guide rail and improving the stability and service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522576122.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-11-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-12-04
AI Technical Summary
In textile equipment, compact high-speed guide rails are prone to increased friction and equipment malfunctions due to the accumulation of dust and fabric debris, affecting accuracy and stability.
A high-speed guide rail is designed, which includes a cleaning brush with a gear and rack structure, an oil reservoir, and ball bearings. The cleaning brush removes accumulated dust, the oil reservoir provides lubricating oil, and the ball bearings reduce friction, ensuring smooth operation of the slide.
It effectively removes dust and debris from the guide rail surface, reduces friction, improves equipment stability and durability, reduces energy consumption, and extends equipment life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224932056U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of textile production tools, and in particular relates to a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Guide rails play a vital role in the textile industry, primarily used to support and guide high-speed rotating components in textile machinery that are fitted with textiles. Their design requires high precision, wear resistance, low friction, and good stability to ensure the smoothness and reliability of the equipment during high-speed operation.
[0003] However, with prolonged use and the complexity of production environments, compact high-speed guide rails often face the problem of dust, fabric debris, and other impurities accumulating during use. These debris and dust generated during the textile process easily accumulate on the guide rail surface, leading to increased friction, affecting the accuracy and stability of the guide rail, and may even cause problems such as guide rail jamming and equipment failure. Therefore, a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment was designed to solve the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment, including a guide rail and a slide block. Support blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the front and rear parts of the slide block. A support rod is rotatably connected to one side of the support block. A cleaning brush is engaged at the lower end of the support rod. The lower end of the cleaning brush contacts the end walls of both sides of the guide rail. A gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod. A rack is also fixedly connected to both sides of the guide rail. The rack and the gear mesh.
[0006] In this technical solution, through the structural design of gears and racks, the cleaning brush can continuously clean the surface of the guide rail during the movement of the slide, avoiding increased friction or equipment failure caused by dust or debris accumulation on the guide rail.
[0007] In the above technical solution, furthermore, oil storage tanks are provided on both sides of the slide block, an oil inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the upper end of the oil storage tank, and several through grooves are provided at the lower end of the oil storage tank.
[0008] In this technical solution, since the lubricating oil can be kept in the oil reservoir and supplied to the roller through the through groove, it can ensure that the equipment can operate stably for a long time and is not prone to increased friction due to lack of oil.
[0009] In the above technical solution, each of the through slots is further provided with a roller at its lower end, and the rollers are rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the slide on both sides.
[0010] In this technical solution, the rollers roll on the end face of the guide rail, which can drive the slide to move in a rolling manner, thereby reducing friction.
[0011] In the above technical solution, a sponge block is further filled in the through groove, and the lower end of the sponge block is in contact with the roller.
[0012] In this technical solution, the sponge block ensures that the lubricating oil is evenly applied to the roller, effectively reducing friction between the roller and the guide rail even at high speeds, thus minimizing equipment failures caused by excessive wear. The sponge block design also ensures a continuous and stable distribution of lubricating oil, preventing leakage and improving lubrication effectiveness and roller durability.
[0013] In the above technical solution, furthermore, buffer assemblies are installed at both ends of the guide rail. The buffer assembly includes a mounting plate. Springs are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the mounting plate near the guide rail. A fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the spring. A protective soft block is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block. A buffer sleeve is also fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing block. A rubber block is slidably connected inside the buffer sleeve. A buffer rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber block. The side of the buffer rod away from the rubber block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate. An air hole is opened at the lower end of the buffer sleeve.
[0014] In this technical solution, the protective soft block serves to protect the slide block. Without protection, the slide block would collide with the mounting plate along with the support block when it reaches the end. When the slide block reaches the end, it contacts and encloses the protective soft block, thus protecting both the slide block and the support block. Furthermore, as the protective soft block moves, the fixing block moves along with it, causing the buffer sleeve to move. The rubber block inside the sleeve compresses the air within. This air compression obstructs and slows the movement of the fixing block, thus slowing the movement of one side of the slide block and providing cushioning. Additionally, the compression reduces the internal space of the buffer sleeve, causing the air vents at the lower end to expel the air. The expelled air blows away dust accumulated at the end of the guide rail, facilitating cleaning of the guide rail's end and preventing dust from adhering to the slide block at the end, which could affect the roller's rotation.
[0015] In the above technical solution, furthermore, a number of balls are movably installed on both sides of the slide block, and one side of the balls is in contact with the side wall of the guide rail.
[0016] In this technical solution, by setting the ball bearings, the slide can slide smoothly on the guide rail with low friction, reducing friction loss caused by traditional sliding contact methods, improving equipment operating efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and extending equipment service life.
[0017] In the above technical solution, the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the upper end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail.
[0018] In this technical solution, the support plate can effectively fix the rack to the lower end of the guide rail, so as to ensure that the rack can mesh with the gear and drive it to rotate.
[0019] In the above technical solution, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the insertion frame, the insertion frame is inserted with an insertion block, the lower end of the insertion block is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush, and one side of the insertion block is also fixedly connected to the insertion rod. The upper end of the insertion rod is provided with a fixing groove, and a second spring is fixedly connected in the fixing groove. The upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the limiting block.
[0020] In this technical solution, the insertion frame is secured by a structure consisting of insert blocks, insert rods, and limit blocks, making the installation and disassembly of the cleaning brush and support rod very convenient. This facilitates the quick replacement of worn-out cleaning brushes after long-term use, making the overall use more convenient.
[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. Through the structure of support rods, gears, racks and cleaning brushes, the end face of the guide rail that contacts the roller is continuously cleaned. The cleaning brushes are set on the front side of both ends of the slide, so that the end face of the guide rail that the roller contacts when it moves in the slide is cleaned by the cleaning brushes. This prevents dust or textile threads in the factory from getting stuck on the end face of the guide rail and blocking the roller of the slide, and ensures that the movement of the roller is not affected too much.
[0022] 2. Through the setting of sponge blocks, oil reservoirs and through grooves, the rollers absorb a small amount of lubricating oil when they roll, reducing friction with the guide rail. Even if the rollers are wrapped in fabric and cannot roll smoothly, the lubricating oil on the surface will reduce friction and reduce the resistance to movement when they slide against the end wall of the guide rail. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the slide block of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the slide block of this utility model. Figure 4 This is a partial front view of the slide block of this utility model; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the buffer component of this utility model; Figure 6 This is an exploded structural diagram of the support rod and cleaning brush of this utility model; Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of structure A in the image.
[0024] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Guide rail; 2. Slide block; 21. Oil reservoir; 22. Oil inlet pipe; 23. Sponge block; 3. Roller; 4. Ball bearing; 5. Support block; 6. Support rod; 61. Insert frame; 7. Cleaning brush; 71. Insert block; 72. Insert rod; 73. Limiting block; 74. No. 2 spring; 8. Gear; 9. Rack; 91. Support plate; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Spring; 12. Fixing block; 121. Buffer sleeve; 1211. Air hole; 122. Rubber block; 123. Buffer rod; 13. Protective soft block. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-7 This application will be described in further detail.
[0026] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0027] Example 1: This example provides a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment, including a guide rail 1 and a slide 2. The guide rail 1 is generally made of a material with good hardness and wear resistance, and its design takes into account the friction and durability requirements of the mechanical equipment during high-speed operation. The slide 2, as an accessory of the guide rail 1, has support blocks 5 at both its front and rear ends. A support rod 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the support block 5, and a cleaning brush 7 is engaged at the lower end of the support rod 6. The cleaning brush 7 is driven by the support rod 6, and its lower end is in close contact with the two end walls of the guide rail 1 for cleaning. The cleaning brush 7 is designed to be located on the front side of both ends of the slide 2. Therefore, during the operation of the slide 2, the cleaning brush 7 can effectively remove textile debris, dust and other debris from the end face of the guide rail 1, preventing the accumulation of debris from causing the roller 3 to jam.
[0028] The cleaning brushes 7 set on both sides of the slide 2 can effectively prevent dust, fabric debris and other debris from accumulating on the end face of the guide rail 1, keep the guide rail 1 clean, reduce friction, prevent the slide 2 from getting stuck, and at the same time ensure smooth contact between the roller 3 and the guide rail 1 and proper control of friction, thereby improving the stability and durability of the entire equipment.
[0029] Example 2: This example provides a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: In order to facilitate the rotation of the cleaning brush 7 and clean the end wall of the guide rail 1, a gear 8 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the support rod 6. A rack is meshed on one side of the gear 8, and the rack 9 is fixed to the top of the guide rail 1 by the support plate 91.
[0030] When the slide 2 moves, it will drive the gear 8 to move. After the gear 8 meshes with the rack 9, the gear 8 drives the cleaning brush 7 to rotate. The cooperative design of the rack 9 and the gear 8 ensures that the cleaning brush 7 can continuously and effectively clean the end face of the guide rail 1.
[0031] Through the structural design of gear 8 and rack 9, the cleaning brush 7 can continuously clean the surface of guide rail 1 during the movement of slide 2, avoiding increased friction or equipment failure caused by dust or debris accumulation on guide rail 1.
[0032] Example 3: This example provides a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: when the slide 2 moves on the guide rail 1, to further reduce friction, several balls 4 are installed on both sides of the slide 2, with one side of each ball 4 in contact with the side wall of the guide rail 1. The balls 4 have a low coefficient of friction, effectively reducing contact friction between the slide 2 and the guide rail 1, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the equipment.
[0033] With the ball bearing 4 in place, the slide 2 can slide smoothly on the guide rail 1 with low friction, reducing friction loss caused by traditional sliding contact methods, improving equipment operating efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and extending equipment service life.
[0034] Example 4: This example provides a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: oil storage grooves 21 are provided on both sides of the slide block 2, and an oil inlet pipe 22 is provided at the upper end of the oil storage groove 21 for supplying oil to the oil storage groove 21. Multiple through slots are provided at the lower end of the oil storage groove 21, and a roller 3 is installed at the lower end of each through slot. The roller 3 contacts the end face of the guide rail 1.
[0035] As the slide 2 moves, it always moves on the guide rail 1 via the roller 3, making the slide 2 move smoothly. The roller 3 will adhere to lubricating oil when it moves, thereby reducing friction and achieving efficient movement of the slide 2.
[0036] The oil reservoir 21 and oil inlet pipe 22 provide a continuous supply of lubricating oil to the roller 3, thereby effectively reducing friction between the roller 3 and the guide rail 1 and reducing wear. At the same time, since the lubricating oil can be kept in the oil reservoir 21 and supplied to the roller 3 through the channel, it can ensure that the equipment operates stably for a long time and is not prone to increased friction due to lack of oil.
[0037] Example 5: This example provides a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a sponge block 23 is filled in the through groove, and the lower end of the sponge block 23 is in contact with the roller 3. The sponge block 23 has a certain oil absorption capacity, which can absorb the lubricating oil in the oil storage tank 21 and distribute the oil to the surface of the roller 3 when the roller 3 rolls.
[0038] The sponge block 23 ensures that the lubricating oil is evenly applied to the roller 3, effectively reducing the friction between the roller 3 and the guide rail 1 even at high speeds, thus reducing equipment failures caused by excessive wear. The design of the sponge block 23 also ensures a continuous and stable distribution of lubricating oil, preventing leakage and improving lubrication performance and the durability of the roller 3.
[0039] Example 6: This example provides a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: buffer components are installed at both ends of the guide rail 1. The buffer components include a mounting plate 10. Springs 11 are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the mounting plate 10 near the guide rail 1. A fixing block 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the springs 11. A protective soft block 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block 12. A buffer sleeve 121 is also fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing block 12. A rubber block 122 is slidably connected inside the buffer sleeve 121. A buffer rod 123 is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber block 122. The side of the buffer rod 123 away from the rubber block 122 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 10. An air hole 1211 is opened at the lower end of the buffer sleeve 121.
[0040] The protective soft block 13 serves to protect the slide block 2. When the slide block 2 moves to the end, without protection, it will carry the support block 5 and impact the mounting plate 10. When the slide block 2 moves to the end, it will contact and wrap with the protective soft block 13, thus protecting the slide block 2 and the support block 5. When the protective soft block 13 moves, the fixing block 12 moves with the protective soft block 12 and drives the buffer sleeve 121 to move. The rubber block 122 inside the sleeve will squeeze the air inside the sleeve. When the air is squeezed, the fixing block 12 is hindered and its movement is slowed down, thus slowing down the movement of one side of the slide block 2, thereby buffering the slide block 2. When squeezed, because the internal space of the buffer sleeve 121 is reduced, the air hole 1211 at the lower end will spray out the internal air. The sprayed gas will blow off the dust accumulated at the end of the guide rail 1, so as to clean the end of the guide rail 1 and prevent the slide block 2 from contacting and adhering to the dust after moving to the end, which would affect the rolling of the roller 3.
[0041] Example 7: This example provides a compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the lower end of the support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the insert frame 61, the insert frame 61 is inserted with the insert block 71, the lower end of the insert block 71 is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush 7, the side of the insert block 71 is also fixedly connected to the insert rod 72, the upper end of the insert rod 72 is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing groove is fixedly connected to the second spring 74, and the upper end of the second spring 74 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 73.
[0042] In use, push the limiting block 73 so that it enters the fixing groove and compresses the second spring 74 to retract. Then, push the insert block 71 laterally so that it drives the insert rod 72 to separate from the insert frame 61, thus separating the cleaning brush 7 from the support rod 6. During installation, simply push the insert block 71 laterally so that it and the insert rod 72 are inserted into the insert frame 61, with the insert rod 72 protruding from one side of the insert frame 61. After protrusion, the second spring 74 will drive the limiting block 73 to extend from the fixing groove, forming a blocking element that prevents the insert rod 72 from separating from the insert frame 61. The structure of the insert block 71, insert rod 72, and limiting block 73, which engages the insert frame 61, makes the installation and disassembly of the cleaning brush 7 and support rod 6 very convenient. This facilitates the quick replacement of worn cleaning brushes 7 after long-term use, making overall use more convenient.
[0043] Working principle: Textiles can be suspended or mounted on the lower end of the slide 2. When the slide 2 is driven to move on the guide rail 1 to transport the textiles to various processing equipment positions, the slide 2 will drive the support block 5 set on its side to move. The support block 5 will drive the support rod 6 to move, and drive the upper gear 8 to move. When the gear 8 moves, it will mesh with the rack 9 installed on the guide rail 1, causing the gear 8 to rotate and drive the support rod 6 to rotate. The support rod 6 drives the cleaning brush 7 to rotate and continuously clean the side end face of the guide rail 1 that contacts the roller 3. The cleaning brush 7 is set on the front side of both ends of the slide 2, so that the rollers in the slide 2 3. When moving, the end face of the guide rail 1 that comes into contact with the guide rail is cleaned by the cleaning brush 7 to prevent dust or textile threads in the factory from getting stuck on the end face of the guide rail 1 and blocking the movement of the roller 3 of the slide block 2. This ensures that the movement of the roller 3 is not affected too much. During the movement, the continuous movement of the roller 3 will also come into contact with the sponge block 23. The sponge block 23 will absorb lubricating oil and apply it to the roller 3, so that the roller 3 reduces the friction with the guide rail 1 when rolling. Even if the roller 3 is entangled in fabric and cannot roll smoothly, the lubricating oil on the surface will reduce friction and reduce the resistance during movement when sliding with the end wall of the guide rail 1.
[0044] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment, comprising a guide rail (1) and a slide (2), characterized in that: Support blocks (5) are fixedly connected to both sides of the front and rear parts of the slide block (2). A support rod (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the support block (5). A cleaning brush (7) is snapped into the lower end of the support rod (6). The lower end of the cleaning brush (7) contacts the end walls of both sides of the guide rail (1). A gear (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (6). A rack (9) is also fixedly connected to both sides of the guide rail (1). The rack (9) meshes with the gear (8).
2. A compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Oil storage tanks (21) are provided on both sides of the slide (2). An oil inlet pipe (22) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the oil storage tank (21), and several through slots are provided at the lower end of the oil storage tank (21).
3. A compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the through slots is equipped with a roller (3) at its lower end, and the roller (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide block (2) on both sides.
4. A compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The channel is filled with a sponge block (23), and the lower end of the sponge block (23) is in contact with the roller (3).
5. A compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the guide rail (1) are equipped with buffer components. The buffer components include a mounting plate (10). Springs (11) are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the mounting plate (10) near the guide rail (1). A fixing block (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the spring (11). A protective soft block (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing block (12). A buffer sleeve (121) is also fixedly connected to the middle of the fixing block (12). A rubber block (122) is slidably connected inside the buffer sleeve (121). A buffer rod (123) is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber block (122). The side of the buffer rod (123) away from the rubber block (122) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (10). An air hole (1211) is opened at the lower end of the buffer sleeve (121).
6. A compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Several balls (4) are movably installed on both sides of the slide (2), and one side of the balls (4) is attached to the side wall of the guide rail (1).
7. A compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the rack (9) is fixedly connected to the support plate (91), and the upper end of the support plate (91) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide rail (1).
8. A compact high-speed guide rail for textile equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the insert frame (61), the insert frame (61) is inserted with the insert block (71), the lower end of the insert block (71) is fixedly connected to the cleaning brush (7), the side of the insert block (71) is also fixedly connected to the insert rod (72), the upper end of the insert rod (72) is provided with a fixing groove, and the second spring (74) is fixedly connected in the fixing groove, and the upper end of the second spring (74) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (73).
