Coolant turbine for rotary cutting tool; rotary cutting tool; coolant turbine module; and method for operating a rotary cutting tool

The coolant turbine addresses the issue of non-uniform coolant distribution by rotating in the opposite direction to the cutting tool, using angled channels to reduce centrifugal forces and enhance cooling efficiency and uniformity.

DE102023123144B4Active Publication Date: 2026-06-18KENNAMETAL INC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
DE · DE
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
KENNAMETAL INC
Filing Date
2023-08-29
Publication Date
2026-06-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing coolant supply systems for rotary cutting tools suffer from centrifugal forces that cause coolant to be accelerated away from the cutting element, leading to non-uniform cooling and reduced efficiency across varying rotational speeds.

Method used

A coolant turbine with an annular body and angled coolant channels that rotate in the opposite direction to the cutting tool, reducing centrifugal forces and ensuring uniform coolant distribution by using the coolant's flow energy to generate rotation.

Benefits of technology

The solution improves cooling efficiency and uniformity across the entire speed range of the rotary cutting tool by minimizing centrifugal forces on the coolant, enhancing the coolant's ability to reach the cutting surface.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A coolant turbine (18) for a rotary cutting tool (10) comprises an annular turbine body (22) with a first end face (32), an opposing second end face (34) and a plurality of coolant channels (30) distributed around a central axis of the turbine body (22), wherein the channels (30) have a coolant inlet (36) and a coolant outlet (38), each of which extends at least partially through the turbine body (22) in such a way that the turbine body (22) can be set into rotation by a coolant flow.
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