Heel spring device of a footwear

Abstract

Footwear articles, comprising: a shoe upper having a foot receiving cavity with a heel area and defines an ankle opening; a sole structure attached to the shoe upper and underlying the foot-receiving cavity; and a device surrounding a portion of the foot-receiving cavity in the heel region, the device extending between a medial side and a lateral side of the article of footwear and extending from the sole structure to the ankle opening; wherein the device comprises a central portion, a medial side portion extending forwardly from the central portion, and a lateral side portion extending forwardly from the central portion; wherein the medial side portion and the lateral side portion decrease in height in a direction away from the central portion; and wherein the shoe upper is connected to the device such that the article of footwear has an outwardly directed corrugated surface in the heel region in an unloaded position without downward force exerted on the device.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

[0001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 413,062, filed October 26, 2016, and also claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 532,449, filed July 14, 2017, both of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. TECHNICAL FIELD

[0002] The present teachings generally include a heel spring device for an article of footwear. BACKGROUND

[0003] Conventionally, placing shoes on a foot often requires the use of one or both hands to widen the ankle opening of a shoe upper and to hold the rear portion during entry of the foot, particularly in the case of a relatively soft upper and / or an upper that does not have a heel counter attached to a flexible fabric behind the ankle opening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. Figure 1 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of a heel spring device for an article of footwear in an unloaded position. Fig. Figure 2 is a schematic representation, in plan view, of the device of Fig. 1 with the loaded position of the device shown in dashed lines. Fig. Figure 3 is a schematic representation, in rear view, of the device of Fig. 1, which is attached to a sole layer, and shows the loaded position in dashed lines. Fig. Figure 4 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary cross-sectional view, of the device and the sole layer of Fig. 3 along lines 4-4 in Fig. 3, and shows a flexible cover of a shoe upper attached to the device. Fig. Figure 5 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary side view, of a lateral side of a footwear article, including the device, the shoe upper and the sole layer of Fig. 4. Fig. Figure 6 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary side view, of a medial side of the footwear article of Fig. 5. Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary side view, of a medial side of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. Figure 8 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary side view, of a lateral side of the footwear article of Fig. 7. Fig. 9 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. 10 is a schematic illustration, in side view, of a medial side of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. 11 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary side view, of a lateral side of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. Figure 12 is a schematic representation, in rear view, of the footwear article of Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary plan view, of the footwear article of Fig. 11. Fig. 14 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary cross-sectional view, of the footwear article of Fig. 13 along the line 14-14 in Fig. 13. Fig. 15 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary side view, of a lateral side of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. 16 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary side view, of a lateral side of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. 17 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary perspective side view, of a lateral side alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. 18 is a schematic representation, in perspective rear view, of the footwear article of Fig. 17. Fig. 19 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. Figure 20 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. 21 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 20. Fig. 22 is a schematic representation, in another perspective view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 21, and shows a loaded position in dashed lines. Fig. Figure 23 shows representative plots of force in Newtons versus displacement in millimeters during loading and unloading of heel spring devices in accordance with the present teachings. Fig. Figure 24 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. 25 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 24. Fig. Figure 26 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. Figure 27 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 26. Fig. Figure 28 is a schematic illustration, in side view, of a medial side of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device for an article of footwear. Fig. 29 is a schematic representation, in rear view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 28. Fig. 30 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device for an article of footwear. Fig. 31 is a schematic representation, in side view, of a lateral side of the heel spring device of Fig. 30. Fig. 32 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary perspective side view, of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. 33 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of an article of footwear incorporating an alternative heel spring device. Fig. 34 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device for an article of footwear. Fig. 35 is a schematic representation, in rear view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 34 attached to a shoe upper. Fig. 36 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device for an article of footwear. Fig. 37 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of an article of footwear incorporating the heel spring device of Fig. 36 in an unloaded position. Fig. 38 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of the footwear article of Fig. 37 with the heel spring device in a loaded position. Fig. 39 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an article of footwear having an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. 40 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of the footwear article of Fig. 39 with the heel spring device in a loaded position. Fig. 41 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device for an article of footwear. Fig. 42 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an article of footwear incorporating the heel spring device of Fig. 41 in an unloaded position. Fig. 43 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of the footwear article of Fig. 42 with the heel spring device in a loaded position. Fig. 44 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device for an article of footwear. Fig. 45 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary perspective view, of an article of footwear incorporating the heel spring device of Fig. 44 in an unloaded position. Fig. 46 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary perspective view, of the footwear article of Fig. 45 with the heel spring device in a loaded position. Fig. 47 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device for an article of footwear. Fig. 48 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary perspective view, of an article of footwear incorporating the heel spring device of Fig. 47 in an unloaded position. Fig. 49 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of an article of footwear with an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position and the loaded position shown in phantom. Fig. 50 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary side view, of an article of footwear having an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. 51 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary side view, of the footwear article of Fig. 50 with the heel spring device in a loaded position. Fig. Figure 52 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position and showing in phantom a fragmentary upper and sole structure. Fig. Figure 53 is a schematic illustration, in side view, of an article of footwear having an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position and showing in phantom a loaded position. Fig. 54 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary perspective view, of an article of footwear having an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. 55 is a schematic representation, in perspective side view, of the lateral side of the heel spring device of Fig. 54 in an unloaded position. Fig. 56 is a schematic representation, in perspective side view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 54 in a loaded position. Fig. 57 is a schematic representation of the heel spring device of Fig. 54. Fig. 58 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heel spring device of Fig. 57 along lines 58-58 in Fig. 57. Fig. 59 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary side view, of a portion of the footwear article of Fig. 54 including a strap attached to a top. Fig. 60 is a schematic representation, in fragmentary view, of a portion of the belt of Fig. 59. Fig. 61 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an article of footwear having an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. 62A is a schematic illustration, in perspective side view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 61 in an unloaded position. Fig. 62B is a schematic illustration, in perspective side view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 62A in a loaded position. Fig. 63 is a schematic representation, in perspective rear view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 61 in an unloaded position and a compressible insert. Fig. 64 is a schematic representation, in perspective medial view, of the compressible insert of the heel spring device of Fig. 61 in an unloaded position. Fig. 65 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heel spring device of Fig. 66 along lines 65-65 in Fig. 66. Fig. 66 is a schematic representation of the heel spring device of Fig. 61. Fig. 67 is a schematic illustration, in fragmentary perspective view, of an article of footwear having an alternative embodiment of a heel spring in an unloaded position. Fig. 68 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an article of footwear having an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. 69 is a schematic representation, in perspective view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 68 in an unloaded position. Fig. 70 is a schematic representation, in front view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 69. Fig. 71A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heel spring device of Fig. 70 along lines 71A-71A in Fig. 70. Fig. 71B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heel spring device of Fig. 71A in a loaded position. Fig. 72 is a schematic illustration, in rear perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. 73 is a schematic illustration, in rear perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. 74 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an article of footwear having an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. 75 is a schematic representation, in perspective side view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 74 in an unloaded position. Fig. 76 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heel spring device of Fig. 75 along lines 76-76 in Fig. 75. Fig. 77 is a schematic representation, in side view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 74 in an unloaded position. Fig. 78 is a schematic representation of the heel spring device of Fig. 74 in a loaded position. Fig. Figure 79 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. Figure 80 is a schematic representation in lateral side of a footwear article with the heel spring device of Fig. 79. Fig. 81 is a schematic representation in medial side of the footwear article of Fig. 80. Fig. Figure 82 is a schematic representation, in rear view, of the footwear article of Fig. 80. Fig. 83 is a plan view of a midsole of the footwear article of Fig. 80. Fig. 84 is a top view of the midsole of Fig. 83 with the heel spring device of Fig. 79 housed in a recess in the midsole. Fig. Figure 85 is a schematic illustration, in perspective view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device in an unloaded position. Fig. 86 is a schematic representation, in another perspective view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 85. Fig. 87 is a schematic representation of an article of footwear incorporating the heel spring device of Fig. 85 and shows a top part in dashed lines. Fig. 88 is a schematic fragmentary plan view of arms of the heel spring device of Fig. 85 connected to a component of a shoe upper. Fig. 89 is a schematic plan view of a midsole of the footwear article of Fig. 87. Fig. 90 is a schematic representation, in plan view, of the heel spring device of Fig. 85 in a recess of the midsole of Fig. 89 is housed. Fig. 91 is a fragmentary exploded view of the heel spring device of Fig. 85, in which a tab of the upper extends through an opening in the heel spring device, and which shows a pin. Fig. 92 is a fragmentary view of the heel spring device of Fig. 85, with the tab being fastened in a loop and the pin being inserted into the loop. Fig. 93 is a schematic representation, in plan view, of an alternative embodiment of a heel spring device. Fig. 94 is a schematic illustration, in rear view, of an article of footwear incorporating the heel spring device of Fig. 93. DESCRIPTION

[0004] Heel spring devices that facilitate foot entry into an article of footwear are disclosed herein. Each of the heel spring devices can facilitate hands-free foot entry, for example, by loading the heel spring device with the foot to access a foot-receiving cavity from a rearward position and sliding the foot forward and downward into the foot-receiving cavity.

[0005] Within the scope of the present disclosure, a device for facilitating entry of a foot into a foot-receiving cavity of an article of footwear is configured to surround a portion of the foot-receiving cavity at a heel region of an article of footwear and includes a control bar having a central segment, a first side arm extending from the central segment, and a second side arm spaced from the first side arm and extending from the central segment. A continuous base may support the control bar and may be connected to both the first side arm and the second side arm. The control bar is biased to an unloaded position in which the central segment is a first distance from the base and elastically deforms under an applied force to a loaded position in which the central segment is a second distance from the base that is less than the first distance.The device stores potential energy, which returns the control bar to the unloaded position after the applied load is removed.

[0006] In one or more embodiments of the device, the base is connected to the first side arm at a first joint, and the base is connected to the second side arm at a second joint. The joints may be referred to as hinge joints or a hinge connection.

[0007] The device, including the control bar and the base, may be a single, unitary, one-piece component. For example, in one or more embodiments, the control bar has an arcuate shape, and the base has an arcuate shape. Accordingly, the control bar and the base are configured as a fully elliptical leaf spring.

[0008] In one or more embodiments of the device, the base includes a center segment, a first base arm, and a second base arm, all arranged in a common plane. The first base arm is spaced from the second base arm, and both extend from the center segment of the base. The first base arm and the first side arm are connected at the first joint. The second base arm and the second side arm are connected at the second joint. The first side arm and the second side arm extend at an acute angle to the common plane of the base when the control bar is in the unloaded position. The first side arm and the second side arm extend at a second acute angle to the common plane of the base when the control bar is depressed. The second acute angle is smaller than the first acute angle.

[0009] In one or more embodiments of the device, the first side arm and the second side arm deflect apart when the control bar is in the loaded position. When a shoe upper is attached to the side arms, a foot-receiving cavity of the shoe upper is further opened when the side arms deflect apart, further facilitating foot entry into the foot-receiving cavity.

[0010] In one or more embodiments of the device, one of the control web or base has an extension that extends toward the other of the control web or base. The extension is spaced from the other of the control web and base when the control web is in the unloaded position and contacts the other of the control web and base when the control web is in the loaded position, thereby limiting further downward depression of the control web. The extension thus limits the extent of deformation, for example, by preventing the second angle from becoming too small, thereby preventing plastic deformation.

[0011] In one or more embodiments of the device, the central segment of the control bar has an extension extending toward the base, and the base has a recess. The extension is spaced from the base when the control bar is in the unloaded position and projects into the recess when the control bar is pushed into the loaded position. The connection of the control bar and the base via the extension and the recess also limits lateral movement of the control bar relative to the base.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the device, the central segment of the control bar has a ramped surface that slopes toward the inner perimeter of the central segment between the first side arm and the second side arm. The ramped surface assists in directing the foot downward and forward into the foot-receiving cavity during the application of the downward force to the control bar.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the device, the first side arm and the second side arm are each twisted outward along their respective longitudinal axes from the base to the mid-segment of the control bar. The outward twist helps support the downward and backward movement of the mid-segment when loaded by the foot.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the device, the first side arm and the second side arm are asymmetric about a longitudinal axis extending through the base between the first side arm and the second side arm. For example, the first side arm may be a medial side arm and the second side arm may be a lateral side arm. The medial side arm may be shorter than the lateral side arm and may have a greater lateral curvature than the lateral side arm, similar to the shape of a typical heel region of a foot.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the device, the base includes an inwardly extending flange. For example, the flange may be seated within the recess and secured to the foot-receiving surface of a shoe sole structure in a heel region of the sole structure.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the device, a shoe sole structure may have an outer wall with a recess in the heel region, and the base of the device may be at least partially seated in the recess and attached to the outer wall of the sole structure.

[0017] In one or more embodiments of the device, the base may be located beneath the control bar, with the first side arm located on a medial side of a shoe upper defining at least a portion of an ankle opening, the second side arm located on a lateral side of the shoe upper, and the central segment of the control bar behind the ankle opening of a shoe upper.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of the device, a forward-most portion of an inner surface of the first side arm includes a medial recess such that the first side arm is thinner at the medial recess than behind the medial recess, and a forward-most portion of an inner surface of the second side arm includes a lateral recess such that the second side arm is thinner at the lateral recess than behind the lateral recess. The top can be attached to the first side arm at the medial recess and to the second side arm at the lateral recess.

[0019] In one or more embodiments of the device, the mid-segment has an opening, and the shoe upper includes a tab extending through the opening. The tab may be attached to a rear portion of the shoe upper. A pin may be attached to the tab behind the opening. The tab with the pin attached may be wider than the opening, so that the tab is anchored to the mid-segment by the pin.

[0020] In one or more embodiments of the device, a lever may extend outwardly from the control bar. The lever may facilitate the downward depression of the control bar.

[0021] In one or more embodiments, the heel device comprises a bladder member having one or more fluid-filled internal cavities. The one or more fluid-filled internal cavities may include cavities extending along the midsegment. The cavities extending along the midsegment may also extend along one or both of the first sidearm and the second sidearm and may be tubular or otherwise shaped. The one or more fluid-filled internal cavities may also include one or more reservoirs disposed on one or both of the first sidearm and the second sidearm and in fluid communication with the cavities extending along the midsegment.The one or more reservoirs expand as fluid is displaced from the cavities extending along the midsegment as the heel spring device elastically deforms under the applied force.

[0022] The base of the device may be attached to a flexible shoe upper defining at least a portion of an ankle opening such that the base lies beneath the control bar, with the first side arm located on a medial side of the shoe upper, the second side arm located on a lateral side of the shoe upper, and the central segment of the control bar located behind the ankle opening. The base may extend around a rearmost portion of the shoe upper from the lateral side to the medial side. The control bar may be embedded in the shoe upper.

[0023] The flexible shoe upper may define a foot-receiving cavity (also referred to as a foot-receiving cavity), and the base may be located beneath the foot-receiving cavity. The base may be coupled to the forwardmost portions of the first side arm and the second side arm. The base may extend rearward from the control bar, the base may extend forward from the control bar, or the base may extend both rearward and forward from the control bar.

[0024] In one or more embodiments, the base includes a forwardly extending protrusion underlying the foot-receiving cavity adjacent the medial side of the shoe upper and a rearwardly extending protrusion underlying the foot-receiving cavity along the lateral side of the shoe upper.

[0025] In one or more embodiments, a sole structure is attached to the shoe upper and underlying the foot-receiving cavity. The sole structure has a foot-facing surface with a recess, the base has a main portion and a protrusion extending from the main portion, and the protrusion is configured to seat within the recess.

[0026] In one or more embodiments of the device, the central segment of the control bar has an opening. A heel pull tab of a shoe upper can extend through the opening to further secure the shoe upper to the device. The device can have thinned sections that allow the device to be sewn to the shoe upper through the thinned sections.

[0027] In one or more embodiments of the device, the control bar is embedded in the shoe upper. For example, the device can be covered by and between layers of a flexible covering of the shoe upper.

[0028] In one or more embodiments of the device, the base of the device is a sole structure of a footwear article. In another embodiment of the device, the base is a flexible shoe upper. In such an embodiment, the upper provides resilient flexion at the junction with the control bar.

[0029] In one or more embodiments of the device, the first side arm and the second side arm each have at least one slot extending therethrough. In one or more embodiments, the at least one slot extending through the first side arm may extend through the first side arm along a length of the first side arm, and the at least one slot extending through the second side arm may extend through the second side arm along a length of the second side arm. In an alternative embodiment, the at least one slot extending through the first side arm extends transversely to a length of the first side arm, and the at least one slot extending through the second side arm extends transversely to a length of the second side arm.

[0030] Within the scope of the present disclosure, a heel spring device for facilitating entry of a foot into an article of footwear is configured to surround a portion of a foot-receiving cavity at a heel region of an article of footwear and includes a control bar and a base underlying the control bar. In one or more embodiments, the control bar includes a series of slats. Each slat has a central segment, a medial side arm extending from the central segment to a medial end connected to a medial side of the base, and a lateral side arm extending from the central segment to a lateral end connected to a lateral side of the base.The control bar is preloaded to an unloaded position and, under an applied force, elastically deflects to a loaded position in which at least one center segment is closer to the base than in the unloaded position, storing potential energy that returns the control bar to the unloaded position when the applied load is removed. For example, the control bar and base can be configured as a fully elliptical leaf spring.

[0031] The device stores potential energy, such as elastic energy and / or spring energy, which returns the control bar to the unloaded position after the applied load is removed. As used herein, elastic bending may also be referred to as resilient bending and includes resilient deformation or elastic deformation. For example, a foot can press on the control bar and slide into the foot-receiving cavity of an attached shoe upper without requiring a hand or tool to adjust the upper for foot entry.

[0032] In one or more embodiments of the device, the control bar defines slots extending between the slats. The slats are spaced apart by the slots when the control bar is in the unloaded position. The slots may close between the slats so that one or more adjacent center segments touch each other in the loaded position. The slots may be parallel to each other, and outer sides of the slats may be flush with each other in the unloaded position.

[0033] In one or more embodiments of the device, a lowermost one of the fins, closest to the base at the midsegment, is shorter from the medial end to the lateral end than a uppermost one of the fins, farthest from the midsegment. In one or more embodiments, the lowermost one of the fins is thinner than the uppermost one of the fins. In one or more embodiments of the device, one of the lowermost fins includes a tab extending from a lower edge of the midsegment. The outer surface of the base may include a peripheral recess extending from a lower edge of the base. For example, the peripheral recess may receive a flange of a sole structure.

[0034] In one or more embodiments of the device, a resilient insert at least partially fills the slots. The resilient insert may comprise a resiliently compressible material, such as at least one of rubber or thermoplastic polyurethane, and may be a foam, but is not limited to these materials. The resilient insert may include a sleeve extending along an inner surface of the slats and spaced projections extending from the sleeve into the slots. In one or more embodiments of the device, the resilient insert is configured as a bellows extending outwardly between the slats from an inner surface of the slats.

[0035] Within the scope of the present disclosure, a heel spring device for facilitating entry of a foot into an article of footwear is configured to surround a portion of a foot-receiving cavity at a heel region of an article of footwear and includes a resilient corrugated body having a central segment, a medial side arm extending forwardly from the central segment, and a lateral side arm extending forwardly from the central segment. The corrugated body may include alternating ridges and grooves extending longitudinally along the medial side arm, the central segment, and the lateral side arm. The corrugated body is biased to an unloaded position and, under an applied force, is compressed to a loaded position in which adjacent oradjacent ones of the alternating ribs are closer together than in the unloaded position, thereby storing elastic energy that returns the corrugated body to the unloaded position when the applied load is removed.

[0036] For example, the corrugated body may comprise a bellows. The ribs may be folds of the bellows, and the grooves may be folds of the bellows. The corrugated body may be an elastically deformable material, for example, at least one of rubber or thermoplastic polyurethane, and may be an elastic foam (e.g., a polymer foam material, etc.), but is not limited to these materials.

[0037] In one or more embodiments of the device, a first set of ridges and grooves extends from the medial side arm to the lateral side arm and a second set of ridges and grooves extends only along the midsegment.

[0038] The device may include an upper flange extending along an upper edge of the corrugated body at the mid-segment, and may further include a lower flange extending along a lower edge of the corrugated body at the medial arm, the mid-segment, and the lateral arm.

[0039] Within the scope of the present teachings, an article of footwear comprises an upper defining at least a portion of an ankle opening, a sole structure attached to and underlying the upper, and a heel spring device. The heel spring device may include a mid-segment attached to the upper rear of the ankle opening, a medial side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the mid-segment, a lateral side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the mid-segment, and a base connected to both the medial side arm and the lateral side arm. The base may be attached to the sole structure. The mid-segment is biased to an unloaded position, and the heel spring device elastically deforms under an applied force to a loaded position in which the mid-segment is closer to the base than in the unloaded position.The heel spring device stores elastic energy that returns the mid-segment to the unloaded position after the applied load is removed, and the upper moves with the mid-segment so that the ankle opening is closer to the sole structure when the mid-segment is in the loaded position than when the mid-segment is in the unloaded position.

[0040] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the sole structure includes a midsole and the base is partially embedded in the midsole.

[0041] In one or more embodiments of the footwear article, the medial sidearm is attached to a medial side of the upper, and the lateral sidearm is attached to a lateral side of the upper. The medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm can flex laterally outward and away from each other when the midsegment is in the loaded position, widening the ankle opening.

[0042] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the mid-segment is spaced from the base in the unloaded position, and the device is characterized by the absence of a rigid heel counter between the mid-segment and the base, behind a junction between the medial sidearm and the base, and behind a junction between the lateral sidearm and the base.

[0043] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the medial side arm and the lateral side arm are each twisted outwardly along their respective longitudinal axes from the base to the midsegment.

[0044] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, one of the mid-segment and the base has an extension that extends at least partially toward the other of the mid-segment and the base. The extension is spaced apart from the other of the mid-segment and the base when the mid-segment is in the unloaded position. The extension may extend from the mid-segment at least partially toward the base. The base may have a recess. The extension may be spaced apart from the base when the mid-segment is in the unloaded position and may extend into the recess when the mid-segment is in the loaded position.

[0045] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the extension extends from the mid-segment at least partially to the base, and the article of footwear further comprises a strap having a proximal end attached to the upper and a pocket at a distal end. The extension is disposed within the pocket. The strap may be located outside the mid-segment.

[0046] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, an outer surface of the base includes a peripheral recess extending from a bottom edge of the base. The sole structure includes a flange seated within the peripheral recess.

[0047] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the heel spring device comprises a bladder member having one or more fluid-filled internal cavities. The one or more fluid-filled internal cavities may include cavities extending along the midsegment. The cavities extending along the midsegment may also extend along one or both of the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm, and may be tubular or otherwise shaped. The one or more fluid-filled internal cavities may also include one or more reservoirs disposed on one or both of the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm and in fluid communication with the cavities extending along the midsegment.The one or more reservoirs expand as fluid is displaced from the cavities extending along the midsegment as the heel spring device elastically deforms under the applied force.

[0048] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the mid-segment has a ramped surface that slopes toward the inner perimeter of the mid-segment between the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm. In one or more embodiments, the heel spring device is a single, unitary, one-piece component.

[0049] In one or more embodiments, a shoe upper comprises a flexible cover defining at least a portion of an ankle opening. The shoe upper includes a heel spring device comprising a control bar having a medial segment attached to the flexible cover behind the ankle opening, a medial side arm extending from the medial segment and attached to a medial side of the flexible cover, and a lateral side arm extending from the medial segment and attached to a lateral side of the flexible cover. The heel spring device may further include a continuous base supporting the control bar and connected to both the medial side arm and the lateral side arm.The control bar is preloaded to an unloaded position with the center segment a first distance from the base, the control bar elastically deforms under an applied force to a loaded position with the center segment a second distance from the base less than the first distance, and the device stores potential energy that returns the control bar to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load.

[0050] In one or more embodiments of the shoe upper, the flexible cover is an elastically stretchable fabric, and the shoe upper further comprises a collar attached to the flexible cover and defining a front portion of the ankle opening. The collar is stiffer than the elastically stretchable fabric.

[0051] In one or more embodiments, the shoe upper further comprises a heel pull tab attached to the flexible cover. The central segment of the control bar has an opening, and the heel pull tab extends through the opening.

[0052] In one or more embodiments of the shoe upper, the medial side arm and the lateral side arm flex laterally outward and away from each other when the midsegment is in the loaded position, widening the ankle opening of the flexible cover.

[0053] In one or more embodiments, the shoe upper is characterized by the absence of a rigid heel counter between the control bar and the base behind a junction between the control bar and the base.

[0054] In one or more embodiments of the shoe upper, the medial side arm and the lateral side arm are each twisted outwardly along their respective longitudinal axes from the base to the mid-segment of the control bar.

[0055] In one or more embodiments of the shoe upper, one of the control bar or base has an extension extending toward the other of the control bar or base. The extension is spaced apart from the other of the control bar and base when the control bar is in the unloaded position and contacts the other of the control bar and base when the control bar is in the loaded position, thereby limiting further depression of the control bar.

[0056] In one or more embodiments of the shoe upper, the mid-segment of the control bar has an extension extending toward the base, and the base has a recess. The extension is spaced from the base when the control bar is in the unloaded position and projects into the recess when the control bar is in the loaded position.

[0057] In one or more embodiments, the shoe upper comprises a bladder member having one or more fluid-filled internal cavities. The one or more fluid-filled internal cavities may include cavities extending along the midsegment. The cavities extending along the midsegment may also extend along one or both of the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm, and may be tubular or otherwise shaped. The one or more fluid-filled internal cavities may also include one or more reservoirs disposed on one or both of the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm and in fluid communication with the cavities extending along the midsegment.The one or more reservoirs expand as fluid is displaced from the cavities extending along the midsegment as the heel spring device elastically deforms under the applied force.

[0058] In one or more embodiments of the shoe upper, the mid-segment of the control bar has a ramp-shaped surface that slopes down toward the inner periphery of the mid-segment between the medial side arm and the lateral side arm.

[0059] In one or more embodiments of the shoe upper, the heel spring device is a single, unitary, one-piece component.

[0060] In one or more embodiments, an article of footwear comprises a shoe upper including a flexible cover defining at least a portion of an ankle opening. The article of footwear further comprises a sole structure attached to and underlying the shoe upper, and a heel spring device. The heel spring device may include a control bar having a central segment attached to the flexible cover behind the ankle opening, a medial side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment, and a lateral side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment. The heel spring device may further include a continuous base supporting the control bar and connected to both the medial side arm and the lateral side arm. The base may be attached to the sole structure.The control bar is preloaded to an unloaded position with the center segment at a first distance from the base. The control bar elastically deforms under an applied force to a loaded position with the center segment at a second distance from the base that is less than the first distance. The device stores potential energy that returns the control bar to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load. The flexible cover moves with the control bar.

[0061] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the sole structure includes a midsole, and the base is partially recessed into the midsole. In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the medial side arm is attached to a medial side of the flexible cover, and the lateral side arm is attached to a lateral side of the flexible cover. In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the medial side arm and the lateral side arm flex laterally outward and away from each other when the midsegment is in the loaded position, widening the ankle opening of the flexible cover. In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the article of footwear is characterized by the absence of a rigid heel counter between the control bar and the base behind a junction between the control bar and the base.

[0062] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the medial side arm and the lateral side arm each twist outwardly along their respective longitudinal axis from the base to the midsegment of the control bar. In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, one of the control bar or base has an extension that extends toward the other of the control bar and base. The extension is spaced apart from the other of the control bar and base when the control bar is in the unloaded position and contacts the other of the control bar and base when the control bar is in the loaded position, thereby limiting further depression of the control bar.

[0063] In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the extension extends from the mid-segment of the control bar to the base, the base includes a recess, and the extension is spaced from the base when the control bar is in the unloaded position and projects into the recess when the control bar is in the loaded position. In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the mid-segment of the control bar includes a ramped surface that slopes down to an inner periphery of the mid-segment between the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm. In one or more embodiments of the article of footwear, the device is a single, unitary, one-piece component.

[0064] In one or more embodiments, an article of footwear comprises a shoe upper having a flexible covering defining at least a portion of an ankle opening, a sole structure attached to and underlying the shoe upper, and a heel spring device. The heel spring device may include a control bar having a central segment attached to the flexible covering behind the ankle opening, a medial side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment along a medial side of the shoe upper, and a lateral side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment along a medial side of the shoe upper. The heel spring device may further include a mechanical spring operatively connected to the control bar and biasing the control bar to an unloaded position.The control bar can pivot backwards to a loaded position under an applied force, with potential energy being stored in the spring which returns the control bar to the unloaded position after removal of the applied load, the flexible cover moving with the control bar.

[0065] In one or more embodiments of the footwear article, a pin is connected to both the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm and extends through the sole structure. The spring is wrapped around the pin and has one end pivotally connected to the control bar and another end fixed relative to the control bar.

[0066] In one or more embodiments, an article of footwear comprises a shoe upper having a flexible cover defining at least a portion of an ankle opening, and a sole structure attached to and underlying the shoe upper. The article of footwear may further comprise a heel spring device. The heel spring device may comprise a rear control bar having a medial segment attached to the flexible cover behind the ankle opening, a medial side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the medial segment along a medial side of the shoe upper, and a lateral side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the medial segment along a medial side of the shoe upper.The heel spring device may further comprise a front bar having a central segment attached to the flexible cover in front of the ankle opening, a medial side arm extending downward and rearward from the central segment along a medial side of the shoe upper, and a lateral side arm extending downward and rearward from the central segment along a medial side of the shoe upper. The front bar and the rear control bar may intersect and be attached to each other at the lateral side of the shoe upper and the medial side of the shoe upper. The rear control bar pivots rearward to a loaded position under an applied force and stores potential energy that returns the front bar to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load, with the flexible cover moving with the rear control bar.

[0067] Within the scope of the present teachings, an article of footwear comprises a shoe upper having a flexible cover defining at least a portion of an ankle opening, a sole structure attached to and underlying the shoe upper, and a heel spring device. The heel spring device may include a control bar and a continuous base. The control bar may have a medial segment attached to the flexible cover behind the ankle opening, a medial side arm extending from the medial segment and attached to a medial side of the flexible cover, and a lateral side arm extending from the medial segment and attached to a lateral side of the flexible cover. The base may support the control bar and may be connected to both the medial side arm and the lateral side arm and attached to the sole structure.The control bar is preloaded to an unloaded position with the center segment a first distance from the base, and elastically deflects under an applied force to a loaded position with the center segment a second distance from the base less than the first distance. The device stores potential energy, such as elastic energy and / or spring energy, that returns the control bar to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load, with the flexible cover moving with the control bar.

[0068] With reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like components, Fig. 1 a device 10 for facilitating the entry of a foot into a footwear article 12 which is in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6. The footwear is illustrated herein as a casual shoe and athletic shoe, however, the present teachings also encompass an article of footwear that is a dress shoe, a work shoe, a sandal, a slipper, a boot, or any other category of footwear.

[0069] The device 10 is configured to surround a portion of a foot-receiving cavity 47 at a heel region 13 of a footwear article 12, as shown in Fig. 5. The heel region 13 generally includes portions of the footwear article 12 that correspond to the rear portions of a human foot, including the heel bone, when the human foot is supported on the sole structure 32 in the foot-receiving cavity 47, and is a size corresponding to the footwear article 12. A forefoot region 15 of the footwear article 12 (best illustrated by footwear articles 312, 3212, and 3312 in the Fig. 10, Fig. 80 and Fig. 87) generally includes portions of the footwear article 12 corresponding to the toes and the joints connecting the metatarsal bones to the phalanges of the human foot (referred to interchangeably herein as "metatarsal-phalangeal joints" or "MPJ" joints). A metatarsal region 17 of the footwear article 12 (best described by reference to footwear articles 312, 3212, and 3312 in Fig. 10, Fig. 80 and Fig. 87) is disposed between the heel region 13 and the forefoot region 15 and generally includes portions of the article of footwear 12 corresponding to an arch region of the human foot including the navicular joint.

[0070] The device 10 includes a control bar 14 having a central segment 16, a first side arm 18 extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment 16, and a second side arm 20 spaced from the first side arm 18 and also extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment 16. The first side arm 18 is a medial side arm, and the second side arm 20 is a lateral side arm.

[0071] The device 10 also includes a base 22 that supports the control bar 14 and is connected to the control bar 14 at a resiliently flexible joint 24A, 24B. The base 22 is continuous and extends between and is connected to the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20. The base 22 is continuous in that it extends from the first side arm 18 to the second side arm 20 without interruptions or connections by other components. The base 22 has a central segment 26, a first base arm 28, and a second base arm 30, all arranged in a common plane. The common plane P is parallel to a horizontal surface when the base 22 of the device 10 rests on a horizontal surface, and is best illustrated in Fig. 3 by the dashed line P, which represents the plane perpendicular to the side of the drawing. The first base arm 28 is spaced from the second base arm 30 and both extend from the center segment 26 of the base 22. As in Fig. 2, the base 22 is located slightly below the control bar 14, which gives stability to the device 10 when pressed down.

[0072] The connection point 24A, 24B includes a first joint 24A, at which the base 22 and the first side arm 18 are connected, and a second joint 24B, at which the base 22 and the second side arm 20 are connected. The first joint 24A is the connection of the first base arm 28 to the first side arm 18. The second joint 24B is the connection of the second base arm 30 to the second side arm 20.

[0073] The control bar 14 has an arcuate shape from the first hinge 24A to the second hinge 24B. Similarly, the base 22 has an arcuate shape from the first hinge 24A to the second hinge 24B. In this arrangement, the control bar 14 and the base 22 are configured as a fully elliptical leaf spring as described herein. The device may be referred to as a heel spring. Furthermore, the device 10 is a single, unitary, one-piece component. For example, the device 10 may be injection molded as a single, unitary, one-piece component.

[0074] The control bar 14 is pre-tensioned to an unloaded position, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3. The unloaded position is also referred to as the unstressed position. The control bar 14 is internally prestressed into the unstressed position by its material in its formed state. In other words, the material of the control bar 14 is sufficiently rigid that it remains in its natural state in the unstressed position without external loads acting on it and will return to the unstressed position after elastic bending due to its resilience. In the unstressed position, the center segment 16 is at a first distance D1 from the base 22, as shown in Fig. 3 by a distance D1 from the top of the middle segment 16 to the bottom of the base 22. The unstressed position is the position of the device 10 in a relaxed, unloaded state (ie, without a vertical force exerted on the control bar 14). The control bar 14 can be under a Fig. 4 shown applied force F, which represents the force exerted by a foot 46 when inserting the foot 46 into a foot receiving cavity 47 (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) of the footwear article 12. Under such a load, the control bar 14 bends elastically into a loaded position in which the middle segment 16 has a second distance D2 from the base 22. The device 10 is in Fig. 3 is indicated by dashed lines and the reference numeral 10A when it is in the loaded position. The second distance D2 is less than the first distance D1. The difference between the distances D1, D2 is the deflection of the device 10, which may be, but is not limited to, a deflection of 30 mm. The device 10 is configured such that, when pressed into the loaded position D2 under the force, it bends elastically at the junction 24A, 24B, storing elastic energy. When the force F is removed, the stored elastic energy returns the control web 14 to the unloaded position. In Fig. 3, only the device 10 and the sole structure 32 are shown. The upper 38 described herein has been removed for improved clarity in illustrating the positions of the devices 10, 10A.

[0075] As in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the article of footwear 12 includes a sole structure 32 and an upper 38 attached to the sole structure 32. The sole structure 32 includes one or more sole components, which may be sole layers 34, such as a sock or outsole, a midsole, or a unitary combination of an outsole and a midsole, which may be referred to as a unisole. Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the sole layer 34 may be a midsole or a unisole. The sole layer 34 lies beneath the upper 38. A lower portion 40 of the shoe upper 38 is attached to the sole layer 34, for example, by adhesive or other means. The base 22 is attached to the sole layer 34, for example, by adhesive bonding, thermal bonding, or other means. The sole layer 34 may be provided with slight recesses on the outer surface, shaped such that the base 22 and the joints 24A, 24B can be partially located within the recesses, thereby being further supported by the sole layer 34.

[0076] The flexible shoe upper 38 defines at least a portion of an ankle opening 39. The base 22 underlies the control bar 14 and is attached to the shoe upper 38, with the first side arm 18 attached to a medial side 41 of the shoe upper 38 and the second side arm 20 attached to a lateral side 43 of the shoe upper 38. As best shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the base 22 extends around a rearmost portion of the shoe upper from the lateral side 43 to the medial side 41. The central segment 16 of the control bar 14 is attached to the shoe upper 38 behind the ankle opening 39. The device 10 may include a thinned portion 45 (best in Fig. 3) which allows machine sewing of the upper part 38 to the device at the thinned section 45.

[0077] The upper part 38 may have a flexible cover 42 (also referred to as a flexible cover layer) for receiving and covering a foot 46 (in Fig. 4) to be supported or worn on the sole layer 34. The cover 42 may be made of a stretchable fabric, such as a 4-way stretch nylon fabric, which provides a lightweight, breathable feel. The article of footwear 12 is characterized by the absence of a rigid heel counter between the control bar 14 and the base 22 beyond the junction 24A, 24B between the control bar 14 and the base 22. The device 10 functions, at least in some respects, as a heel counter in that it helps to keep a wearer's heel in position on a heel portion of the sole structure and prevent medial or lateral displacement during use. Because the device 10 is attached to the flexible cover 42, the device 10, together with the flexible cover 42 of the upper 38, may collectively be referred to as a shoe upper.In other words, the device 10 can be considered one component of a multi-component shoe upper that also includes the flexible cover 42 and other components of the footwear article. The multi-component shoe upper can also be referred to as a shoe upper assembly.

[0078] Traditionally, slipping a foot into an upper often requires the use of one or both hands to widen the ankle opening and hold the rear portion during foot entry, particularly in the case of a relatively soft upper and / or an upper that does not have a heel counter attached to the flexible fabric behind the ankle opening. The device 10 eliminates these problems and allows the foot 46 to enter a foot-receiving cavity 47 formed by the upper 38 without the use of hands or other tools. Only the foot 46 serves for entry. In particular, using the underside of the foot 46, a force F is applied to press on the control bar 14, as shown in Fig. 4, whereby the device is resiliently flexed at the joints 24A, 24B, moving the control bar 14 from the unloaded position to the loaded position, represented by the control bar in position 14A. The upper part 38 is attached to the middle segment 16 and moves downward with the control bar 14. The elastic energy stored due to the preloading of the device 10 automatically returns the device 10 to the unloaded position when the foot 46 moves fully into the foot-receiving cavity 47, whereby the upper part 38 is automatically pulled upward over the back of the foot 46. The position of the stretchable flexible cover 42 prior to foot entry is shown in Fig. 5. The flexible cover 42 extends over the back of the heel of the foot 46 to the position 42A shown in Fig. 5 is shown in dashed lines when the device 10 returns to the unloaded position.

[0079] In order to further facilitate the entry of the foot 46 into the foot receiving cavity 47 of the upper part 38, the middle segment 16 of the control bar 14 has a ramp-shaped surface 50 which slopes down towards an inner circumference 52 of the middle segment 16, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4. At a transition line 51 between an upper portion 54 of the foot contact surface of the control web 14 and the ramped surface 50, there is a change in the inclination of the central segment 16. The ramped surface 50 has a steeper inclination drop than the upper portion 54, which assists the foot 46 to slide downward and inward.

[0080] With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 extend at a first acute angle A1 to the common plane P of the base 22 when the control bar 14 is in the unloaded position. The angle A1 can be measured along a longitudinal axis of each side arm. Although shown with the same angle A1, both the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 could have a first acute angle with a different numerical value. The first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 extend at a second acute angle A2 to the common plane P of the base 22 when the control bar 14 is depressed, so that the device 10 is in the position 10A of Fig. 3. The angle A2 can be measured along a longitudinal axis of each side arm. The second acute angle A2 is smaller than the first acute angle A1. Although shown with the same angle A2, both the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 could have a second acute angle with a different numerical value.

[0081] The material of the device 10 is selected to provide the ability to elastically deform by elastic bending as described and to store potential energy, e.g., elastic energy, that returns the device 10 to the unloaded position. Exemplary materials include plastics (e.g., thermoplastics), composites, and nylon. Another exemplary material is a polyether block amide such as PEBAX®, available from Arkema, Inc. of King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA. Another exemplary material is a glass-reinforced polyamide. An example of a glass-reinforced polyamide is RISLAN® BZM 7 0 TL, available from Arkema, Inc. of King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.Such a glass fiber reinforced polyamide can have a density of 1.07 grams per cubic centimeter according to test method ISO 1183, an instantaneous hardness of 75 on a Shore D scale according to test method ISO 868 and a tensile modulus of 1800 MPa according to test method ISO 527 (with samples conditioned for 15 days at 23 degrees Celsius and 50% relative humidity) and a flexural modulus of 1500 MPa according to test method ISO 178 (with samples conditioned for 15 days at 23 degrees Celsius and 50% relative humidity).

[0082] In addition, the relative dimensions and shape of the device at the joints and at the side arms 18, 20 contribute to the spring-loaded nature of the device 10 and its ability to elastically deform to its original, unloaded position under a desired degree of loading and recovery. The device 10 may be configured to elastically flex under a maximum force of 160 N. For example, with reference to Fig. 1, the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 each have a thickness T1 that is greater than a width W1 at the respective joint 24A, 24B. The thickness T1 is measured in the longitudinal direction of the article of footwear 12. The width W1 is measured in the medial-lateral direction of the article of footwear 12. The greater thickness T1 increases the force required to resiliently bend the device 10 into the loaded position.

[0083] In addition, the side arms 18 and 20 are each twisted outwardly along their respective longitudinal axes 23A, 23B from the joints 24A, 24B at the base to the central segment 16. In other words, the inwardly facing surfaces 60 of the side arms 18, 20 continuously transition into a slightly upwardly facing surface 62, while a ridge 64 along the side arm 18 or 20 transitions from an upwardly extending ridge to a partially rearwardly extending ridge at the rear of the central segment 16, as best shown in Fig. 2. Similarly, a side surface 66 on the arms 18 or 20 merges into a slightly downwardly facing surface 68 below the elevation 64 on the central segment 16, as best shown in Fig. 1. This twisting of the side arms 18, 20 helps promote the downward and backward movement of the middle segment 16 during loading by the foot 46.

[0084] The device 10 is also configured to expand when moved from the unloaded position to the loaded position. This helps facilitate the entry of the foot 46 into a flexible upper part 38, since the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 flex apart upon depression of the control bar 14, which pulls the upper part 38 attached to the inwardly facing surfaces 60 outwardly. The flexion of the device 10 in the loaded position 10A is illustrated in the plan view in Fig. 2 is specified.

[0085] While the device 10 is configured to facilitate foot entry with its ability to resiliently deform and store elastic energy, it is also configured to limit the extent of deformation to prevent plastic deformation. More specifically, the control bar 14 has an extension 70 that extends generally toward the base 22. The extension 70 is spaced from the base 22 when the control bar 14 is in the unloaded position of Fig. 1 and contacts the base 22 when the control bar 14 is depressed and the device is in the loaded position 10A. In Fig. 3, the extension 70 is designated 70A, with the device 10 in the loaded position 10A. The contact of the extension 70 with the base 22 limits further downward depression of the control bar 14. Alternatively, the base 22 could have an extension instead of or in addition to the control bar 14, the extension extending at the base toward the control bar 14.

[0086] In the embodiment of Fig. 1 through 6, the control bar 14 and the base 22 have complementary features that cooperate to limit the movement of the device when the control bar 14 is depressed. For example, the extension 70 cooperates with the base 22, limiting the depression of the control bar 14 and limiting the tilting of the control bar 14 to the lateral or medial side during loading. More specifically, the base 22 has a recess 72, and the extension 70 projects into the recess 72 and contacts the base 22 when the control bar 14 is depressed and the device 10 elastically deforms to the loaded position 10A. When located in the recess 72, side projections 74 on either side of the recess 72 prevent lateral movement of the extension 70.Since the control bar 14 generally descends along an arc when the joints 24A, 24B are bent, the extension 70 is positioned to engage or contact the base 22 in the recess 72 as it descends along such an arc.

[0087] Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 illustrate another embodiment of an article of footwear 112 having a heel spring device 110. The heel spring device 110 has similar functions and features to the heel spring device 10. Hinge joints 124A, 124B have a greater thickness T2 than the thickness T1 of hinges 24A, 24B and thus can provide greater resistance to depression of the control bar 14, thereby reducing the need for an extension 70 to limit flexion. The mid-segment 16 includes an opening 145, and the upper 38 includes a heel pull tab 149 extending through the opening 145, further securing the upper 38 to the device 110. After insertion through the opening 145, the heel pull tab 149 may wrap around the device 110, could hang loose, or could be sewn or attached to the upper 38 or to itself to secure the upper 38 to the device 10.

[0088] Fig. Figure 9 shows another embodiment of an article of footwear 212 having a heel spring device 210 attached to a sole layer 234. The heel spring device 210 has similar functions and features to the heel spring device 10. An upper is not shown but would be attached to the sole layer 234 and the device 210 as described with reference to device 10.

[0089] Fig. 10 shows another embodiment of an article of footwear 312 having a heel spring device 310 attached to a sole structure 334, which is a midsole, and to an upper 338 having a flexible covering layer with an elastically stretchable material in the heel region. The heel spring device 310 has similar functions and features to the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 310 may include a base 322 similar to the base 22 but extending through the sole structure 334, or the base arms may terminate at the sole structure 334 and be sufficiently secured to the sole structure 334 such that the sole structure serves as the base. The device 310 is integrated into a fastening system of the upper 338, as the device has loops 339 attached to the side arms that serve as anchors for fastening cables 343.

[0090] Fig. 11-14 show another embodiment of an article of footwear 412 having a heel spring device 410 with similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 410 is attached to a sole layer 434 and to an upper 438 having a flexible cover 442 with an elastically extensible material in the heel region for receiving and covering a foot supported or carried on the sole layer 434. For example, the flexible cover 442 may be an elastically extensible fabric, such as a 4-way stretch nylon fabric. A foam collar 435 is attached to the flexible cover 442 and defines a front portion of an ankle opening 439 in the upper 438. The foam collar is stiffer than the elastically extensible fabric of the flexible cover 442. The collar 435 may include foam padding 435A.The foam padding 435A at a rear portion of the collar can extend inward into the ankle opening 439. Since the foam is compressible, the size of the opening can be adjusted to accommodate different ankle circumferences.

[0091] A central segment of the control bar 414 of the device 410 has a thinned portion 445 where the flexible cover 442 of the top 438 is sewn to the device 410. The foam collar 435 is also sewn to the device 410 at the thinned portion 445, as shown in Fig. 14. Additional thin extensions 441 of the device 410 run along the side arms 418, 420, as shown in Fig. 12, and are sufficiently thin to allow sewing of the upper part 438 through the thin extensions 441 to the device 410. The seam 437 through the thinned section 445 and through the extensions 441 is in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14. The upper 438 is characterized by the absence of a rigid heel counter. The device 410 functions, at least in some respects, as a heel protector by helping to keep a wearer's heel in position on a heel portion of the sole structure, preventing medial or lateral displacement during use. Similar to the device 10, the device 410 includes a ramped surface 450 to facilitate foot entry.

[0092] Fig. 15 shows another embodiment of an article of footwear 512 having a heel spring device 510 with similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 510 is attached to a sole layer 534 and to an upper 538 having a flexible cover 542 with an elastically extensible material in the heel region for receiving and covering a foot supported or carried on the sole layer 534. The cover 542 expands upon entry of the foot to the position 542A. For example, the flexible cover 542 may be an elastically extensible fabric, such as a 4-way stretch nylon fabric. The device 510 includes forwardly extending supports or beams 511. The hinges of the device 510 are higher than in other embodiments because they are located on the sides of the upper 538 above the sole layer 534, as shown.

[0093] Fig. 16 shows another embodiment of an article of footwear 612 including a heel spring device 610 with similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 610 is attached to a sole layer 634 and to an upper 638 having a flexible cover comprising an elastically extensible material in the heel region for receiving and covering a foot supported or carried on the sole layer 634. For example, the flexible cover may be an elastically extensible fabric, such as a 4-way stretch nylon fabric. The sole layer 634 has molded recesses on its medial and lateral sides in which the base of the device 610 and hinges, such as hinge 624B, are partially located.

[0094] Fig. 17-18 show another embodiment of an article of footwear 712 incorporating a heel spring device 710 with similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 710 is embedded in a flexible covering of an upper 738 and is either attached to a sole layer 734 at its base by adhesive bonding or otherwise, or is simply enclosed between the midsole and a strobel or upper materials to reduce the need for adhesive.

[0095] Fig. Figure 19 shows another embodiment of an article of footwear 812 incorporating a heel spring device 810 with similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 810 is attached to a sole layer 834 at its base and to a flexible covering of an upper 838. A heel tab 849 attached to the upper forms a loop through which the device 810 passes behind an ankle opening, helping to secure or secure the upper 838 for movement with the device 810.

[0096] Fig. 20-22 show another embodiment of an article of footwear 912 incorporating a heel spring device 910 with similar function and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 910 is attached to a sole layer (not shown) at its base and to a flexible covering of an upper 938. The device 910 includes a control bar 914 with side arms 918, 920 and a base 922 connecting the side arms 918, 920 and underlying the control bar 914. The base 922 extends rearwardly from a junction 924A, 924B of the control bar 914 to act as a support. The base 922 underlies a foot-receiving cavity in an upper to which the heel spring device 910 is attached and may underlie a strobel in the article of footwear 912.The base 922 may be attached to a sole layer by bonding with an adhesive or otherwise, or may simply be sandwiched between the sole layer and a strobel or upper material to reduce the need for adhesive. The device 910 expands laterally outward when the control bar 914 is depressed, as indicated by the device 910 in a loaded position 910A.

[0097] Fig. Figure 23 shows an example graph of vertical force F in Newtons on the vertical axis versus displacement D in millimeters on the horizontal axis, schematically illustrating the elastic bending and energy return behavior of one of the heel spring devices shown and described herein. For example, displacement D is the difference between distances D1 and D2 in Fig. 3. A first exemplary representation of the behavior of a heel spring device is shown by a load curve 1003 (placement of the force F from Fig. 4 on the control bar of the device (the vertical component of which is shown in the diagrams) followed by an unloading curve 1002 (behavior upon removal of force F). A second exemplary representation of the behavior of a heel spring device is shown by a loading curve 1005 followed by an unloading curve 1004.

[0098] Fig. 24-25 show another embodiment of an article of footwear 1012 incorporating a heel spring device 1010 with similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 1010 is attached to a sole layer (not shown) at its base and to a flexible covering of an upper 1038. The device 1010 includes a control bar 1014 with side arms 1018, 1020 and a base 1022 connecting the side arms 1018, 1020 and underlying the control bar 1014. The base 1022 extends rearwardly from a junction of the control bar 1014 with the base 1022 to act as a support. The base 1022 may underlie a strobel in the article of footwear 1012, may be attached to a sole layer by bonding with an adhesive or otherwise, or may simply be sandwiched between the sole layer and a strobel or upper materials to reduce the need for adhesive.The side arms 1018, 1020 of the device 1010 are similar to the side arms 918, 920 of the device 910, except that the side arms 918, 920 extend at a gradually decreasing slope from the base 922 to the central segment of the control web 914, as best shown in FIG. Fig. 21, while the side arms 1018, 1020 extend with a gradually increasing inclination from the base 1022 to the central segment of the control web 1014, as best shown in Fig. 25 is shown.

[0099] Fig. 26-27 show another embodiment of an article of footwear 1112 incorporating a heel spring device 1110 with similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 1110 is attached to a sole layer (not shown) at its base and to a flexible covering of an upper 1138. The base 1122 may underlie a strobel in the article of footwear 1112, may be attached to a sole layer by bonding with an adhesive or otherwise, or may simply be enclosed between the sole layer and a strobel or upper materials to reduce the need for adhesive. The device 1110 includes a control bar 1114 with side arms 1118, 1120 and a base 1122 connecting the side arms 1118, 1120 and underlie the control bar 1114. The first side arm 1118 and the second side arm 1120 each have a Z-shape, as best shown in Fig. 27, as they extend first rearward, then forward, and then rearward again as they progress from the hinge 1124A, 1124B to the mid-segment of the control web 1114. The junctions of the rearwardly extending portions with the forwardly extending portions of the side arms 1118, 1120 may serve as additional junctions for resilient bending during loading of the device 1110 by a downward force on the mid-segment of the control web 1114. The base 1122 extends rearwardly from a junction of the control web 1114 with the base 1122 to act as a support.

[0100] Fig. 28-29 show another embodiment of a heel spring device 1210 for an article of footwear. The heel spring device 1210 includes a control bar 1214 including medial and lateral side arms 1218, 1220. The control bar 1214 is attachable to a flexible shoe upper. A base 1222 extends from and supports the control bar 1214. Unlike the other embodiments of heel spring devices disclosed herein, the base 1222 extends from the midsegment of the control bar 1214, and the junction is between generally vertical and generally horizontal portions of the base 1222.

[0101] Fig. 30-31 show another embodiment of a heel spring device 1310 for an article of footwear. The device 1310 includes a control bar 1314 including medial and lateral side arms 1318, 1320 extending from a central segment of the control bar 1314. The control bar 1314 is attachable to a flexible shoe upper. The central segment includes an opening 1345 for receiving a heel pull tab of a flexible shoe upper or for sewing the control bar 1314 to a shoe upper. Ends of the side arms 1318, 1320 flare in the longitudinal direction and, together with a sole layer to which they are attached, serve as the base and connection point 1324A, 1324B of the device 1310.

[0102] Fig. 32 shows another embodiment of an article of footwear 1412 incorporating a heel spring device 1410 with similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 1410 includes a control bar 1414 attached to a flexible covering of a shoe upper 1438. The control bar 1414 includes medial and lateral side arms (one side arm 1420 is shown). The device 1410 includes a base (not shown) connecting the side arms and extending through openings 1436 in the sole layer 1434 and being attached to or embedded in the sole layer 1434. The base may be located under a strobel in the article of footwear 1412, may be attached to the sole layer 1434 by bonding or otherwise bonding with an adhesive, or may simply be sandwiched between the sole layer 1434 and a strobel or upper materials to reduce the need for adhesive.The sole layer 1434 thus serves in part as the base and connection point with the control arm 1314.

[0103] Fig. 33 shows another embodiment of an article of footwear 1512 incorporating a heel spring device 1510 with similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The heel spring device 1510 includes a control bar 1514 sewn to a flexible covering of a shoe upper 1538. The control bar 1514 includes medial and lateral side arms (one side arm 1520 is shown). The device 1510 includes a base (not shown) connecting the side arms and extending through openings in the sole layer 1534 and embedded in or otherwise attached to the sole layer 1534. The base may be under a strobel in the article of footwear 1512, may be attached to the sole layer 1534 by bonding with an adhesive or otherwise, or may simply be enclosed between the sole layer 1534 and a strobel or upper materials to reduce the need for adhesive.The sole layer 1534 thus serves in part as a base for the control arm and as a connection point 1524 with the control arm.

[0104] Fig. 34-35 show another embodiment of a heel spring device 1610 for an article of footwear. The device 1610 includes a control bar 1614 including medial and lateral side arms 1618, 1620 extending from a central segment 1616 of the control bar 1614. The control bar 1614 is attachable to a flexible shoe upper. The central segment 1616 and the side arms 1618, 1620 include openings 1645 for sewing the device 1610 to the upper of the flexible footwear behind an ankle opening, for example, to a rear collar of the ankle opening, to prevent a heel tab in that area from folding inward during foot insertion. The device 1610 does not include a base.However, the side arms 1618, 1620 may be attached near their distal ends to portions of an upper 1638, for example, to somewhat stiffer but resiliently flexible portions 1635 in front of a 4-way stretch fabric 1642 in the heel region, as in FIG. Fig. 35. In this way, the stiffer portions 1635 of the upper effectively serve as a base for the device 1610 and form connection points with the side arms 1618, 1620 to ensure resilient return of the device 1610 to an unloaded position after a downward force is applied upon foot entry.

[0105] Fig. 36 shows another embodiment of a heel spring device 1710 for a Fig. 37-38. The heel spring device 1710 has similar functions and features to the heel spring device 10. The device 1710 includes a control bar 1714 having a central segment 1716, a medial side arm 1718, and a lateral side arm 1720. The device 1710 includes a continuous base 1722 connecting the side arms 1718, 1720 and extending forwardly from a junction of the control bar 1714 and the base 1722.

[0106] As in Fig. 37, the heel spring device 1710 is attached to a sole structure 1732 at its base 1722 and to a flexible covering of a shoe upper 1738 (shown in phantom). The upper 1738 defines at least a portion of an ankle opening 1739 and a foot-receiving cavity 1747. The base 1722 underlies the foot-receiving cavity 1747, may underlie a strobel in the article of footwear 1712, may be attached to the sole structure 1732 by bonding with an adhesive or otherwise, or may simply be enclosed between the sole structure 1732 and a strobel or upper materials to reduce the need for adhesive. The base 1722 extends slightly rearwardly from a junction of the control web 1714 with the base 1722 and forwardly from the junction with the control web 1714 to act as a support or beam.The base 1722 has a forwardly extending projection 1727 that lies beneath the foot-receiving cavity adjacent to the medial side 1741 of the shoe upper, and a rearwardly extending projection 1729 that lies beneath the foot-receiving cavity along the lateral side 1743 of the shoe upper.

[0107] Fig. 37 shows the control bar 1714 preloaded in an unloaded position. Fig. Figure 38 shows the control bar 1714 elastically bent into a loaded position under an applied force, widening the knuckle opening 1739. The device 1710 stores elastic energy that returns the control bar 1714 to the unloaded position after removal of the applied load.

[0108] Fig. 39-40 show an article of footwear 1812 having a heel spring device 1810. The article of footwear 1812 and the heel spring device 1810 are similar in many aspects to the article of footwear 1712 and the heel spring device 1710, and the same reference numerals are used to refer to similar components. The heel spring device 1810 is similar in all aspects to the heel spring device 1710, except that the heel spring device 1810 includes a continuous base 1822 having a main portion 1831 and a projection 1833 extending downwardly from the main portion into a recess 1835 in the foot-facing surface 1837 of the sole structure 1732. The projection 1833 is configured to seat in the recess 1835. The walls of the projection 1833 interact with walls of the sole structure 1732 at the recess 1835, which provides stability to the base 1822. In addition, the projection 1833 forms a cavity ora cavity 1839 in the recess 1835, and the cavity can be used to house various shoe components or accessories, for example electronic accessories.

[0109] Fig. 41 shows another embodiment of a heel spring device 1910 for a Fig. 42-43. The heel spring device 1910 has similar functions and features to the heel spring device 10. The device 1910 includes a control bar 1914 having a medial side arm 1918 and a lateral side arm 1920. The device 1910 includes a continuous base 1922 connecting the side arms 1918, 1920 and extending both forwardly and rearwardly from a junction of the control bar 1914 and the base 1922.

[0110] As in Fig. 42, the heel spring device 1910 is attached to the sole structure 1732 at its base 1922 and to the flexible covering of a shoe upper 1738 (shown in phantom), both with reference to Fig. 37. The base 1922 underlies the foot-receiving cavity 1747, may underlie a strobel in the article of footwear 1912, may be attached to the sole structure 1732 by bonding with an adhesive or otherwise, or may simply be enclosed between the sole structure 1732 and a strobel or upper materials to reduce the need for adhesive.

[0111] The medial side arm 1918 and the lateral side arm 1920 each have at least one slot 1980 extending therethrough, and in the embodiment shown, have a plurality of slots 1980. The slots 1980 extend through the first side arm 1918 and lengthwise along a longitudinal axis of the medial side arm 1918 (i.e., along the length of the side arm 1918). Separate slots 1980 extend through the lateral side arm 1920 and lengthwise along a longitudinal axis of the lateral side arm 1920 (i.e., along the length of the side arm 1920). The slots 1980 reduce the thickness of the side arms 1918, 1920 and, accordingly, reduce the force required to bend the side arms 1918, 1920. More specifically, the slots 1980 divide each side arm into several slats 1981 at the slots. The slats 1981 function as several thinner side arms that bend along their length in the area of the slots 1980. Fig. 42 shows the control bar 1914 preloaded in an unloaded position. Fig. 43 shows the control bar 1914 elastically bent into a loaded position under an applied force, which widens the ankle opening 1739 and tilts the ankle opening downward and backward compared to the unloaded position. As in Fig. As shown in Figure 43, in the loaded position, the side arms 1918, 1920 may be configured such that at least portions of the slots 1980 close, causing the slats 1981 to contact each other, increasing stiffness and resistance to further bending. The device 1910 stores elastic energy that returns the control bar 1914 to the unloaded position after removal of the applied load.

[0112] Fig. 44 shows a further embodiment of a heel spring device 2010 for a Fig.45-46. The heel spring device 2010 has similar functions and features to the heel spring device 10. The device 2010 includes a control bar 2014 having a medial side arm 2018 and a lateral side arm 2020. The device 2010 includes a continuous base 2022 connecting the side arms 2018, 2020 and extending both forwardly and rearwardly from a junction of the control bar 2014 and the base 2022.

[0113] As in Fig. 45, the heel spring device 2010 is attached to the sole structure 2032 at its base 2022 and to the flexible cover of a shoe upper 1738 (shown in phantom), both with reference to Fig. 37. The base 2022 underlies the foot-receiving cavity 1747, may underlie a strobel in the article of footwear 2012, may be attached to the sole structure 2032 by bonding with an adhesive or otherwise, or may simply be enclosed between the sole structure 2032 and a strobel or upper materials to reduce the need for adhesive.

[0114] The medial side arm 2018 and the lateral side arm 2020 each have at least one slot 2080 extending therethrough, and in the embodiment shown, a plurality of slots 2080. The slots 2080 extend through the medial side arm 2018 and are transverse to a longitudinal axis 23A of the medial side arm 2018 (i.e., transverse to the length of the side arm 2018). Separate slots 2080 extend through the lateral side arm 2020 and are transverse to a longitudinal axis 23B of the lateral side arm 2020 (i.e., transverse to the length of the side arm 2020). The slots 2080 reduce the thickness of the side arms 2018, 2020 and, accordingly, reduce the force required to bend the side arms 2018, 2020. More specifically, with the slots 2080, each side arm is divided into several fingers 2081 at the slots 2080.The fingers 2081 function to reduce the thickness of the bending portion of the side arms 2018, 2020 to the thickness between the end 2083 of each slot 2080 and the top surface 2085 of each side arm 2018, 2020, rather than the entire thickness of the side arm from the top surface 2085 to the bottom surface(s) 2087. The fingers 2081, ends 2083 and surfaces 2085, 2087 are shown in FIG. Fig. 44 with reference to the lateral branch 2020 and apply equally to similar features of the medial branch 2018. Fig. 45 shows the control bar 2014 prestressed in an unloaded position. Fig. 46 shows the control bar 2014 elastically bent into a loaded position under an applied force, widening the ankle opening 1739 compared to the unloaded position. As in Fig. As shown in Figure 46, the side arms 2018, 2020 may be configured in the loaded position so that at least portions of the slots 2080 close, resulting in the fingers 2081 contacting each other, increasing stiffness and resistance to further bending. The device 2010 stores elastic energy that returns the control bar 2014 to the unloaded position after removal of the applied load.

[0115] Fig. 47-48 show another embodiment of a heel spring device 2110 having similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10 and the heel spring device of Fig. 27. In Fig. 48, the device 2110 is shown in an article of footwear 2112 attached to a sole structure 2132 and to the flexible covering of a shoe upper 2138 (shown in phantom), both of which have the features described with reference to Fig. 37. The heel spring device 2110 is similar in all aspects to the heel spring device 1110, except that it includes a base 2122 that extends both forwardly and rearwardly from the side arms 1118, 1120 of the control bar 1114, as opposed to the base 1122 which extends only rearwardly.

[0116] Fig. 49 shows an article of footwear 2212 with another embodiment of a heel spring device 2210. The heel spring device 2210 has similar functions and features to the heel spring device 10. The device 2210 includes a control bar 2214 having a medial side arm 2218, a lateral side arm 2220, and a mid-segment 2216 connecting the side arms 2218, 2220 and from which the side arms extend generally downwardly and forwardly. The device 2210 is attached to a flexible shoe upper 2238 and to a sole structure 2232, similar to that described with respect to the device 10 and the article of footwear 12.

[0117] A pin 2290 is arranged substantially horizontally when the footwear 2212 is in the position of Fig. 49 resting on the sole structure. The pin 2290 extends transversely through the sole structure 2232 and serves as a continuous base and is connected to the side arms 2218, 2220 at first and second joints. The pin 2290 is connected to the medial side arm 2218 and the lateral side arm 2220 where they interact with the sole structure 2232. The pin 2290 forms a pivot axis along the length of the pin 2290 (transverse to the sole structure 2232) about which the control arm 2214 pivots between the unloaded position and the loaded position. A biasing member, such as a torsion spring 2291, is wrapped around the pin 2290, with one end attached to the pin 2290 and the other end attached to the sole structure 2232. For example, the pin 2290 has a first end 2292 attached to the medial side of the sole structure and a second end 2294 attached to the pin 2290.Pivoting the control bar 2214 into the loaded position tensions the torsion spring 2291, which stores potential energy.

[0118] The control bar 2214 is biased to an unloaded position, shown in solid lines. The control bar 2214 is shown in dashed lines as 2214A when the device 2210 is pivoted under an applied force to a loaded position, in which the device is indicated as 2210A. The knuckle opening 2739 widens in the loaded position and can tilt downward and rearward relative to the unloaded position because the flexible cover 2442 (also referred to as the flexible top layer) of the upper part 2238 is attached to the control bar 2214 and moves downward with the control bar 2214. The spring 2291 stores spring energy that returns the control bar 2214 to the unloaded position after the applied load is removed.

[0119] Fig. 50-51 show an article of footwear 2312 with another embodiment of a heel spring device 2310. The heel spring device 2310 has similar functions and features to the heel spring device 10. The device 2310 includes a control bar 2314 with a medial side arm 2318 and a lateral side arm (not shown, but a mirror image of the medial side arm 2318). The device 2310 includes a continuous base 2322 connecting the side arms and extending both forward and rearward from a junction of the control bar 2314 and the base 2322, similar to the base 22 of Fig. 1.

[0120] As in Fig. 50-51, the heel spring device 2310 is attached to the sole structure 32 at its base 2322 and to the flexible cover of a shoe upper 38, both with reference to Fig. 5-6 is described.

[0121] The control web 2314 includes at least one slot 2380 extending continuously from the first side arm 2318 through the middle segment 2316 to the second side arm, and extending through the first side arm 2318, the middle segment 2316, and through the second side arm (mirror image of the slots as shown). In the embodiment shown, there are multiple slots 2380. The same slots 2380 that extend through the first side arm 2318 and lengthwise along a longitudinal axis of the first side arm 2318 (i.e., along the length of the side arm 2318) also extend through the second side arm and lengthwise along a longitudinal axis of the second side arm (i.e., along the length of the second side arm). The slots 2380 reduce the thickness of the side arms and, accordingly, reduce the force required to bend the side arms. More precisely, with the slots 2380, each side arm is divided into several slats 2381 at the slots.The slats 2381 act as several thinner side arms that bend along their length in the area of the slots 2380.

[0122] Fig. 50 shows the control bar 2314 preloaded in an unloaded position. Fig. 51 shows the control bar 2314 elastically bent into a loaded position under an applied force, which widens the ankle opening 39 and tilts the ankle opening downward and backward compared to the unloaded position. As in Fig. 51, in the loaded position, the side arms 2318 (and second side arm, not shown) may be configured such that at least portions of the slots 2380 close, causing the slats 2381 to contact each other, increasing stiffness. However, due to the closure of the slots 2380, the slats 2381 may slide against each other when they contact each other. The sliding allows further deflection with reduced stiffness compared to a control web such as the control web 2314, but without slots. Fig. Figure 51 shows a slight offset or stagger at the rear of the stacked slats 2381, indicating that they have shifted relative to each other with the slots closed. The device 2310 stores elastic energy, which returns the control bar 2314 to the unloaded position after the applied load is removed.

[0123] Fig. 52 shows an article of footwear 2412 with another embodiment of a heel spring device 2410. The heel spring device 2410 has similar functions and features as the heel spring device 10. The device 2410 has a control bar 2414 with a medial side arm 18 and a lateral side arm 20 and a central segment 16 connecting the side arms 18, 20 and from which the side arms extend generally downwardly and forwardly. The device 2410 has a continuous base 22 connecting the side arms 18, 20 at first and second hinges 24A, 24B, as described with reference to Fig. 1. The device 2410 is attached to a flexible shoe upper 2438 and to a sole structure 2432, similar to that described with reference to device 10.

[0124] The mid-segment 16 includes an opening 2445, and the upper portion 2438 includes a heel pull tab 2449 extending through the opening 2445 and further securing the upper portion 2438 to the device 2410. The mid-segment 16 also includes an extension 2470 extending downwardly from the mid-segment 16 that can limit the flexion of the device 10 by cooperating with the base 22, similarly as described with respect to the extension 70. The extension 2470 includes a mounting opening 2451 that receives a stud (not shown) that can be used to secure the heel pull tab 2449 to the extension 2470 with a fastener such as a stud, snap, or button. Alternatively or additionally, the heel pull tab 2449 may be adhesively or otherwise secured to a mounting surface 2472 of the extension 2470.

[0125] Fig. 53 shows an article of footwear 2512 with another embodiment of a heel spring device 2510. The heel spring device 2510 includes a rear control web 2514 with a medial side arm 2518 attached to a medial side of the article of footwear and a lateral side arm (not shown) that is a mirror image of the medial side arm 2518 but attached to the lateral side of the article of footwear 2512. The rear control web 2514 also includes a central segment 2516 connecting the medial and lateral side arms and from which the side arms extend generally downwardly and forwardly. The device includes a front web 2515 that also includes a medial side arm, a lateral side arm, and a central segment 2516 connecting the medial and lateral side arms.A flexible shoe upper 2538 is attached to the central segment 2516 of the front bar 2515, to the central segment 2516 of the rear control bar 2514, and to the medial and lateral side arms of the rear control bar 2514 and the front bar 2515. The relative positions of the central segments 2516, 2516 thus determine the longitudinal extent of the ankle opening 2539 formed by the upper 2538.

[0126] The rods 2514 and 2515 may be anchored at their ends to the sole structure 2532. The rods 2514, 2515 are positioned to cross each other on both the medial and lateral sides and are pivotally attached to each other at a joint 2590 (one shown) on both the lateral and medial sides where they cross. The joint 2590 may be a pin joint. A torsion spring 2591 may be operatively attached to the joint. The upper portions of the rods 2514, 2515 may be resiliently deflectable so that the midsegments 2416 and 2516 may move away from each other when a force is applied to the midsegment 2416, such as the force of a foot gaining access to the upper 2538. The positions of the center segments 2416, 2516 under load are shown in dashed lines as 2416A, 2516A.The device 2510 stores potential energy, such as elastic energy and / or spring energy, which returns the rear control bar 2514 to the unloaded position after the applied force is removed (i.e., after a foot slides into the foot-receiving cavity of the upper 2538).

[0127] Fig. 54 shows an article of footwear 2612 with another embodiment of a heel spring device 2610. The heel spring device 2610 has similar functions and features as the heel spring device 2610. The device 2610 has a control bar 2614 with a series of slats 2681 and a plurality of slots 2680, preferably in Fig. 55. Each lamella 2681 has a middle segment 2616, a medial side arm 2618 (best shown in Fig. 57) and a lateral side arm 2620. The lateral side arm 2620 and the medial side arm 2618 may each be configured as mirror images in one or more embodiments. The device 2610 includes a continuous base 2622 underlying the control bar 2614 and connecting the side arms 2618, 2620 and extending forward and rearward from a junction of the control bar 2614 with the base 2622, similar to the base 22 of Fig. 1. As from Fig. 57 and Fig. 58, the device 2610 has a concave inner surface 2611 having a concavity in both the medial-lateral and vertical directions.

[0128] The footwear article 2612 includes a sole structure 2632 and a shoe upper 38 with a flexible cover, which with respect to Fig. 5-6. The heel spring device 2610 is attached to the flexible cover of the shoe upper 38 via a strap 2633 having a pocket 2635, as described with reference to Fig. 59-60 described.

[0129] The heel spring device 2610 is also attached to the sole structure 2632 at the base 2622 of the heel spring device 2610, as shown in Fig. 54. As shown in Fig. 55-56, the outer surface of the base 2622 of the device 2610 has a peripheral recess 2622A extending from a bottom edge 2622B of the base 2622. The peripheral recess 2622A is formed on the lateral side of the base 2622 in Fig. 55, Fig. 56 and extends around the medial side of the base 2622 in a mirror image of the lateral side. The peripheral recess 2622A is shaped and dimensioned to receive a flange 2632A of the sole structure 2632, as shown in Fig. 54. The flange 2632A may be glued or heat bonded to the base 2622 in the circumferential recess 2622A. The sole structure 2632 thus provides lateral support for the base 2622.

[0130] The control bar 2614 is preloaded to an unloaded position as shown in Fig. 55, and bends elastically under an applied force F into a loaded position as shown in Fig. 56, in which each mid-segment 2616 is closer to the base 2622 than in the unloaded position, thereby storing potential energy that returns the control bar 2614 to the unloaded position after removal of the applied force F. The control bar 2614 and the base 2622 are configured as a fully elliptical leaf spring. The device 2610 may be an elastically deflectable nylon or other elastically deflectable material. The mid-segment 2616 is spaced from the base 2622, and the device 2610 is characterized by the absence of a rigid heel counter between the mid-segment 2616 and the base 2622 behind a junction 2624A of the medial side arm 2618 and the base 2622 (shown in Fig. 57 and a mirror image of the junction 2624B) and behind a junction 2624B between the lateral side arm 2620 and the base 2622. The device 2610 functions, at least in some respects, as a heel protector by helping to hold a wearer's heel in position on a heel portion of the sole structure, preventing medial or lateral displacement during use.

[0131] The slots 2680 reduce the amount of material between a top 2681B of the slats and a bottom 2681A of the slats on the side arms, as shown in Fig. 55, and accordingly reduce the force required to bend the side arms. More specifically, the lamellae 2681 with the slots 2680 function as several thinner side arms that bend along their length in the region of the slots 2680. A lowermost 2681A of the lamellae 2681, which is closest to the base 2622 at the midsegment 2616, is shorter from its medial end 2682A to its lateral end 2683A than a topmost 2681B of the lamellae 2681 from its medial end 2682B to its lateral end 2683B, with the topmost lamella 2681B being farthest from the base 2622. The medial ends 2682A, 2682B are in Fig. 57 and are a mirror image of the lateral ends 2683A, 2683B shown in Fig. 55 are shown.

[0132] In one or more embodiments, the lowermost of the lamellae 2681A is thinner than the uppermost of the lamellae 2681B at any location along its length between the medial ends and the lateral ends, as can be seen from comparing the thickness T3 of the lowermost lamella 2681A with the thickness T4 of the uppermost lamella 2681B in the exemplary embodiment of Fig. 55. In other words, while the thickness of lamella 2681A may vary from its medial end to its lateral end and the thickness of lamella 2681B may vary from its medial end to its lateral end, at any position between the medial end and the lateral end of lamella 2681A, the thickness of lamella 2681A is less than the thickness of lamella 2681B along a line perpendicular to the long axis of lamella 2681A.

[0133] The slats 2681 are spaced apart by the slots 2680 when the control bar 2614 is in the unloaded position of Fig. 54-55. The slots 2680 close between the slats 2681 at least at a portion of the slots 2680, so that adjacent or neighboring center segments 2616 are in contact with each other in the loaded position of Fig. 56. In the embodiment shown, the slots 2680 on the center segments 2616 close in the loaded position, but can remain open on the side arms 2618, 2620. The slots 2680 are parallel to each other and outer sides 2644 of the slats 2681 are in the Fig. 55. The slots 2680 allow the control web 2614 to flex with less resistance (i.e., lower stiffness) than if the control web 2614 had the same overall thickness as the plurality of slats 2681 from the topmost slat 2681B to the bottommost slat 2681A. In a typical embodiment according to Fig. 55, the slats 2681 may shift relative to each other (but not past each other) when they come into contact due to the closure of the slots 2680. The shifting allows further bending with reduced stiffness compared to a control bar configured in the manner of the control bar 2614, but without slots. Fig. 56 shows a slight offset or stagger at the back of the stacked slats 2681, indicating that they have shifted relative to each other with the slots 2680 closed.

[0134] Fig. Figure 55 shows the control bar 2614 preloaded to an unloaded (i.e., unstressed) position. Fig. 56 shows the control bar 2614 elastically deflecting into a loaded position under an applied force F (e.g., a force resulting from a foot sliding into the footwear), thereby closing the ankle opening 39 of the upper 38 of Fig. 54 is expanded compared to the unloaded position when the upper 38 moves with the control bar 2614 in the heel region. A heel region of the upper 38 behind the ankle opening 39 moves with the central segment 2616 of the control bar closer to the base 2622 when the force F is applied, which causes the ankle opening 39 to enlarge or at least changes the position of the ankle opening so that it can be tilted downward and rearward relative to the unloaded position and is accessible for entry of the foot in a downward and forward direction from behind and not only downward, as can best be seen by comparing the position of the ankle opening 39 in Fig. 56 with the position of the ankle opening 39 in Fig. 55 is shown.

[0135] More specifically, the upper 38 is connected to the heel spring device 2610 via an extension 2684 and a strap with a pocket 2635. With reference to Fig. 55, the lowermost slat 2681A has an extension 2684 extending from a lower edge 2685 of the central segment 2616. The extension 2684 extends from the central segment 2616 at least partially downward, at least partially toward the base 2622. As in Fig. 55, the extension 2684 extends downward and rearward when the control arm 2614 is in the unloaded position. In the loaded position of Fig. 56 shows the extension pointing straighter downward than in the unloaded position. Additionally, the control web 2614 and the extension 2684 are configured to extend away from the base 2622 so that the extension is located behind the base 2622 when the control arm 2614 is in the loaded position. In such an embodiment, no recess in the base 2622 is required.

[0136] With reference to Fig. 54, Fig. 59 and Fig. 60, a strap 2633 has a proximal end 2633A that is sewn, integrally molded, or otherwise connected to the upper portion 38 near the ankle opening 39 at the rear of the upper portion 38. The strap 2633 has a pocket 2635 at a distal end 2633B. The pocket 2635 may be formed, for example, by folding the strap 2633 upon itself at the distal end 2633B and sewing the folded portion to the remainder of the strap 2633. The strap 2633 extends downwardly from the upper portion 38. The strap 2633 is placed over and behind the control web 2614, and the extension 2684 is then disposed within the pocket 2635 with the strap 2633 overlying the midsegment 2616.The extension 2684 and the strap 2633 are thus used to operatively connect the upper 38 to the control bar 2614 such that the portion of the upper 38 behind the ankle opening 39 moves downward with the control bar 2614 to the loaded position, facilitating entry of the foot into the foot receiving cavity of the upper 38 through the ankle opening 39, and then moves back upward with the control bar to the unloaded position when the force F is removed, placing the upper 38 around the back of a foot that has been inserted into the foot receiving cavity.

[0137] Fig. 61 shows an article of footwear 2712 with another embodiment of a heel spring device 2710. Like reference numerals refer to components that are identical to those described with reference to the article of footwear 2612 and the heel spring device 2610. The heel spring device 2710 has similar functions and features as the heel spring device 2610. The device 2710 has a control bar 2714 with a series of slats 2781 and a plurality of slots 2780, which are best described in Fig. 63. Each lamella 2781 has a middle segment 2716, a medial side arm 2718 (best shown in Fig. 62A) and a lateral side arm 2720, best in Fig. 61. The lateral side arm 2720 and the medial side arm 2718 are mirror images of each other. The device 2710 has the continuous base 2622, which is shown with reference to Fig. 54 and Fig. 55, which lies beneath the control bar 2714 and connects the side arms and extends rearwardly from a junction of the control bar 2714 with the base 2622. As shown in Fig. 65 and Fig. 66, the device 2710 has a concave inner surface 2711 having a concavity in both the medial-lateral and vertical directions.

[0138] The slots 2780 reduce the amount of material between a topmost 2781B of the slats and a bottommost 2781A of the slats on the side arms and accordingly reduce the amount of force required to bend the side arms beyond the force F applied to the center segment 2616. More specifically, due to the slots 2780, the slats 2781 act as several thinner side arms that bend along their length in the region of the slots 2780. As in Fig. 61 and Fig. 63, a lowermost 2781A of the lamellae 2781, which is closest to the base 2622 at the midsegment 2716, is shorter from its medial end 2782A to its lateral end 2783A than a topmost 2781B of the lamellae 2781 from its medial end 2782B to its lateral end 2783B, where the topmost lamella 2781B is furthest from the base 2622. The medial ends 2782A, 2782B are in Fig. 62A and are a mirror image of the lateral ends 2783A, 2783B.

[0139] At any point along the lowest of the slats 2781A, the lowest of the slats 2781A is thinner than each of the other slats at a corresponding point (e.g., at a point aligned directly above the point along the lowest of the slats), as best shown in Fig. 63. The thickness of a lamella is measured along its longitudinal axis. While the thickness of lamella 2781A may vary along its longitudinal axis from its medial end to its lateral end, and the thickness of lamella 2781B may vary along its longitudinal axis from its medial end to its lateral end, at any point between the medial end and the lateral end of lamella 2781A, the thickness of lamella 2781A is less than the thickness of lamella 2781B at a point aligned directly above the point along lamella 2781A.

[0140] The slats 2781 are spaced apart by the slots 2780 when the control bar 2714 is in the unloaded position of Fig. 61-62A. The heel spring device 2710 includes an elastic insert 2790 that at least partially fills the slots 2780. The elastic insert 2790 may comprise a resiliently compressible material, such as at least one of rubber or thermoplastic polyurethane, and may be a foam, but is not limited to these materials. In the embodiment shown, the resilient insert 2790 is a thermoplastic polyurethane foam that provides compressive stiffness and elastic recovery. As best shown in Fig. 64, the resilient insert 2790 includes a sleeve 2791 having spaced projections 2792 extending outwardly on an outer surface 2793 of the sleeve 2791. As best shown in Fig. 65, the sleeve 2791 is configured to extend along an inner side of the fins 2781 from the uppermost fin 2781B of the fins 2781 to a lower periphery of the base 2622. An outer periphery of the sleeve 2791 coincides with an outer periphery of the fins 2781 and the base 2622.

[0141] The spaced projections 2792 extend from the sleeve 2791 into the slots 2780 between the slats 2781. The spaced projections 2792 are shaped and dimensioned to completely fill the slots 2780 when the device 2710 is in the unloaded position of Fig. 61 and Fig. 62A. In other embodiments, the spaced protrusions 2792 could be narrower than the slots 2780. The spaced protrusions 2792 can be flush with the outer surfaces of the fins 2781 or can extend outward beyond the outer surfaces of the fins 2781. The fins 2781 and the base 2722 can be referred to as a cage that supports the insert 2790.

[0142] The slots 2780 partially close between the slats 2781 when a downward force F is applied to the control bar 2714, causing the control bar 2714 to move to the loaded position of Fig. 62B, so that the adjacent mid-segments 2716 move closer together and the projections 2792 are partially compressed between the fins 2781. The sleeve 2791 is also compressed as it moves downward with the control bar 2714. Since the sleeve 2791 and / or the fins 2781 are operatively attached to the heel portion of the flexible cover of the upper 38 behind the ankle opening 39, the upper 38 moves downward with the sleeve 2791 and the control bar 2714 into the loaded position. The force required to move the device 2710 from the unloaded position to the loaded position thus depends on both the bending stiffness of the control arm 2714 and the compressive stiffness of the resilient insert 2790 in the slots 2780.The compressive stiffness of the insert 2790 is less than the flexural stiffness of the slats 2781 and therefore allows the control web 2714 to bend with a lower force F than if the control web 2714 had the same total thickness as the plurality of slats 2781 from the topmost slat 2781B to the bottommost slat 2781A (i.e., if the control web 2714 had no slats).

[0143] The footwear article 2712 includes the sole structure 2632 and the shoe upper 38 with a flexible covering. The heel spring device 2710 is attached to the flexible covering of the shoe upper 38 by gluing, sewing, thermal bonding, or otherwise, such that a rear portion of the shoe upper 38 moves behind the ankle opening 39 with the heel spring device 2710. The heel spring device 2710 is also attached to the base 2622 of the sole structure 2632 by the flange 2632A of the sole structure 2632, which is secured in the circumferential recess 2622A.

[0144] The control bar 2714 is pre-tensioned to an unloaded position, which Fig. 62A, and bends elastically under an applied force F into a Fig. 62B loaded position. In the loaded position, each center segment 2716 is closer to the base 2622 than in the unloaded position because the arms 2718, 2720 flex and store potential energy, which returns the control bar 2714 to the unloaded position after the applied force F is removed. The control bar 2714 and the base 2622 are configured as a fully elliptical leaf spring. The vanes 2781 and the base 2622 may be made of nylon or another resiliently pliable material.

[0145] Fig. Figure 62A shows the control bar 2714 preloaded to an unloaded (i.e., unstressed) position. Fig. Figure 62B shows the control bar 2714 elastically flexing into a loaded position under an applied force F (e.g., the force of a foot sliding into the article of footwear), thereby closing the ankle opening 39 of the upper 38 from Fig. 61 is expanded compared to the unloaded position because the upper 38 moves with the control bar 2714 in the heel region. A heel region of the upper 38 behind the ankle opening 39 moves with the central portion 2716 of the slats 2781 closer to the base 2622 when the force F is applied, thereby enlarging the ankle opening 39 or at least changing its position by lowering the upper 38 behind the ankle opening 39 so that the ankle opening 39 can tilt downward and rearward relative to the unloaded position and is accessible for entry of a foot moving from behind in a downward and forward direction.

[0146] The fins 2781 and the base 2622 may be injection-molded. After molding, the fins 2781 and the base 2622 are a single, unitary component. The material of the foam insert 2790 may then be injected into a mold cavity containing the molded fins 2781 and the base 2622. Fig. 66 shows openings 2794 (only some of which are numbered) in which pins hold the fins 2781 and the base 2622 against a surface of the mold while the material of the insert 2790 is injected. The insert 2790 is molded around the ribs 2795 of the base 2622 near the junctions of the fins 2781 with the base 2622, as indicated by the slots 2796 in the insert 2790 in Fig. 64 is specified.

[0147] Fig. 67 shows an article of footwear 2712A with another embodiment of a heel spring device 2710A. The heel spring device 2710A is similar in all aspects to the heel spring device 2710, except that the insert 2790 has protrusions 2792A configured as bellows that extend outwardly and fill slots between the slats 2781 from an interior side of the slats 2781. The slats 2781 and the base 2722 may be formed from a semi-rigid or rigid thermoplastic polyurethane, while the insert 2790 with protrusions 2792A may be formed from a softer thermoplastic polyurethane relative to the slats 2781 and the base 2622.

[0148] Fig. 68 shows an article of footwear 2812 with another embodiment of a heel spring device 2810. Like reference numerals refer to components that are identical to those described with reference to the article of footwear 2612 and the heel spring device 2610. The heel spring device 2810 has a similar function to the heel spring device 2710, but consists of an elastic corrugated body 2815 with a central segment 2816, a medial side arm 2818 (best shown in Fig. 69) extending downward and forward from the central segment 2816, and a lateral side arm 2820 (best shown in Fig. 68) extending downward and forward from the midsegment 2816. The corrugated body 2815 includes alternating ridges 2881 and grooves 2880 extending longitudinally along the medial lateral arm 2818, the midsegment 2816, and the lateral lateral arm 2820. As shown in Fig. 70 and Fig. 71A, the device 2810 has a concavity on an inner surface in both the medial-lateral and vertical directions.

[0149] The corrugated body 2815 is preloaded to an unloaded position as shown in Fig. 68, Fig. 69, Fig. 70 and Fig. 71A. The corrugated body 2815 is deformed under an applied force F into a Fig. 71B. In the loaded position, the corrugated body 2815 is compressed (e.g., by folding) such that adjacent ones of the alternating ribs 2881 are closer together than in the unloaded position, particularly from the central segment 2816 onward, thereby storing elastic energy that returns the corrugated body 2815 to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied force F. The upper 38 moves with the central segment 2816, allowing the ankle opening 39 to tilt downward and rearward relative to the unloaded position when the heel spring device 2810 is in the loaded position.

[0150] As in Fig. 68, a first set of ridges 2881A and grooves 2880A extend from the medial side arm 2818 to the lateral side arm 2820, and a second set of ridges 2881B and grooves 2880B extend only along the midsegment 2816. The first and second sets are configured so that the ridges and grooves can follow the contours of the upper portion 38 and extend along the entire portion of the upper portion 38 behind the ankle opening 39, while still allowing some of the ridges and grooves (i.e., the first set) to extend downwardly and forwardly.

[0151] With reference to Fig. 69, the device 2810 may include an upper flange 2823 extending along an upper edge 2825 of the corrugated body 2815 at the mid-segment 2816, and further include a lower flange 2822 extending along a lower edge 2827 of the corrugated body 2815 at the medial arm 2818, the mid-segment 2816, and the lateral arm 2820.

[0152] The lower flange 2822 is also referred to as a base. The sole structure 2632 is attached to the lower flange 2822 by adhesive, thermal bonding, or otherwise, such that the sole structure 2632 generally lies beneath the upper 38 and the heel spring device 2810, as shown in Fig. 68. As best shown in Fig. 69, the outer surface of the base 2822 includes a peripheral recess 2822A extending from a bottom edge 2822B of the base 2822. The sole structure 2632 includes a flange 2632A configured to sit within the peripheral recess 2822A. The flange 2632A of the sole structure 2632 provides lateral support for the heel spring device 2810.

[0153] The upper flange 2823 is sewn to the upper part 38 behind the ankle opening 39, as shown by the seams 2829 in Fig. 68. The upper flange 2823 may alternatively be glued or thermally bonded to the upper part 38. The connection of the heel spring device 2810 to the upper part 38 via the upper flange 2823 allows the upper part 38 to move with the heel spring device 2810 between the loaded region and the unloaded position.

[0154] The ribs 2881 and grooves 2880 of the corrugated body 2815 may also be referred to as a bellows. The ribs 2881 are folds of the bellows, and the grooves 2880 are folds of the bellows. The device 2810 is a one-piece, unitary component that includes the corrugated body 2815 and the flanges 2822, 2823. The device 2810 may be injection-molded from an elastically deformable material, such as at least one of rubber or thermoplastic polyurethane, and may be a resilient foam (e.g., a polymer foam material, etc.), but is not limited to these materials.

[0155] Fig. Figure 72 shows another embodiment of a heel spring device 2910 within the scope of the present teachings. The heel spring device 2910 has the spaced slats 2781 and a base 2622 as described with respect to the heel spring device 2710, and is incorporated in the Fig. 72, but resiliently flexes in response to an applied load to a loaded position (not shown), which helps open an ankle opening of an upper to facilitate foot entry, as described with respect to heel spring device 2710. Heel spring device 2710 includes discrete resilient inserts 2990 disposed in slots 2780, but only along a portion of mid-segments 2716 (e.g., not in the slots of the side arms). A strap 2991 is glued or otherwise connected to inserts 2990 and slats 2781 to hold inserts 2990 in position in slots 2780. Alternatively, the strap 2991 may be an integral portion of the resilient inserts 2990 such that the resilient inserts 2990 are integrated as a unitary component.

[0156] Fig. 73 shows another embodiment of a heel spring device 3010. The heel spring device 3010 has the spaced slats 2781 and the base 2622 as described with respect to the heel spring device 2710 and is incorporated in the Fig. 73, but resiliently flexes into a loaded position (not shown) that helps open an ankle opening of an upper to facilitate foot entry, as described with respect to heel spring device 2710. Heel spring device 3010 includes a pair of intermediate slats 3083 disposed as an elliptical spring between base 2622 and a middle one of slats 2781 and connected to base 2622 and middle slat 2781, respectively. Heel spring device 3010 also includes a pair of intermediate slats 3085 disposed as an elliptical spring between the topmost slat and the middle one of slats 2781 and connected to the topmost slat and middle slat, respectively.The intermediate lamellae 3083, 3085 provide additional bending resistance and store elastic energy to return the heel spring device 3010 to the unloaded position after the applied load is removed. The arrangement of the lamellae 2781 and the intermediate lamellae 3083, 3085 can be described as a grid.

[0157] Fig. 74 shows an article of footwear 3112 with another embodiment of a heel spring device 3110. Like reference numerals refer to components that are identical to those described with respect to the article of footwear 2612 and the heel spring device 2610. The heel spring device 3110 has a similar function to the heel spring device 2610, but consists of a fluid-filled bladder 3115 having a central segment 3116, a medial side arm 3118 (in Fig. 75) extending downwardly and forwardly from the midsegment 3116, and including a lateral side arm 3120 extending downwardly and forwardly from the midsegment 3116. The sole structure 2632 is attached to a lower flange 3122 of the bladder member 3115 by adhesive, thermal bonding, or otherwise, such that the sole structure 2632 generally underlies the upper 38 and the heel spring device 3110, as shown in Fig. 74 shown.

[0158] The application of a downward force F to the center segment 3116 moves the bladder element 3115 from an unloaded position ( Fig. 77) into a loaded position ( Fig. 78). The unloaded position is also referred to as an extended position, and the loaded position is also referred to as a collapsed or compressed position. The central segment 3116 may be referred to as a control bar.

[0159] The bladder element 3115 can be thermoformed from a first polymer film 3117 and a second polymer film 3119 (best in Fig. 76 and also referred to as inner and outer films or inner and outer layers). Alternatively, the bladder member 3115 may be blow molded from a preformed polymeric material. The bladder member 3115 may be formed from any of various polymeric materials that maintain a fluid at a predetermined pressure, including a fluid that is a gas such as air, nitrogen, or another gas. As used herein, a "fluid" includes a gas, including air, an inert gas such as nitrogen, or another gas. Accordingly, "fluid-filled" also includes "gas-filled."

[0160] For example, the bladder member 3115 may be a TPU material, a urethane, polyurethane, polyester, polyester polyurethane, and / or polyether polyurethane. Furthermore, in one embodiment, the bladder member 3115 may be formed from sheets having layers of different materials. The sheets 3117, 3119 may be laminate membranes comprised of thin films having one or more first layers comprising thermoplastic polyurethane layers alternating with one or more second layers, also referred to herein as barrier layers, gas barrier polymers, or gas barrier layers. The second layers may comprise a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol (EVOH) that is impermeable to the pressurized fluid contained therein, as disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,082,025 to Bonk et al., which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. The first layer may be arranged to form an outer surface orsurface of the polymer film. That is, the outermost first layer may be the outer surface of the bladder member 3115. The bladder member 3115 may also be formed from a material including alternating layers of thermoplastic polyurethane and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, as disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 5,713,141 and 5,952,065 to Mitchell et al., which are incorporated by reference in their entirety. Alternatively, the layers may include ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, thermoplastic polyurethane, and a regrind of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and thermoplastic polyurethane. The films 3117, 3119 may include alternating layers of thermoplastic urethane (TPU) and a gas barrier material. In the embodiment shown, the films 3117, 3119 are transparent.

[0161] The films 3117, 3119 are joined together at a periphery of the bladder member 3115, for example, at an upper flange 3123 and the lower flange 3122, also referred to as the base. The lower flange 3122 is continuous and connects to and supports the medial side arm 3118, the mid-segment 3116, and the lateral side arm 3120. The films 3117, 3119 are also joined together at various intermediate connection points 3124, referred to as webbing. The upper flange 3123 is thermally bonded, glued, or otherwise attached to the top 38 behind the ankle opening 39, as shown in Fig. 74. The upper 38 may also be attached to the inner surface of the first polymer film 3117 between the upper and lower flanges 3123, 3122. The connection of the heel spring device 3110 to the upper 38 via the upper flange 3123 allows the upper 38 to move with the heel spring device 3110 between the loaded and unloaded positions. More specifically, the upper 38 moves with the mid-segment 3116 so that the ankle opening 39 can tilt downward and rearward relative to the unloaded position when the heel spring device 3110 is in the loaded position, allowing for hands-free foot entry.

[0162] The bonded films 3117, 3119 form various fluid-filled internal cavities 3181A, 3181B, 3181C, 3183A, and 3183B, which are fluid-tight and may or may not be pressurized. In the embodiment shown, the fluid-filled internal cavities 3181A, 3181B, 3181C, 3183A, and 3183B are at the ambient pressure of the environment in which the fluid-filled cavities were sealed. Alternatively, the fluid-filled internal cavities 3181A, 3181B, 3181C, 3183A, and 3183B could be pressurized by fluid introduced into the cavities through one or more inflation ports (not shown), which are then sealed.

[0163] In the illustrated embodiment, each of the fluid-filled interior cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C is generally tubular and extends longitudinally along the medial sidearm 3118, the midsegment 3116, and the lateral sidearm 3120. In some embodiments, the cavities 3181A, 3181B, 3181C extend only along the midsegment 3116. The cavities 3181A, 3181B, 3181C may be referred to as elongated cavities or tubular cavities. Alternatively, fluid-filled cavities of other shapes may extend along the midsegment 3116 and may also extend along the medial sidearm and / or the lateral sidearm. For example, a plurality of discrete cavities in the form of tubes that are shorter than the cavities 3181A, 3181B, 3181C or have other shapes may extend along the central segment 3116 and be fluidly connected to one another by channels formed by the foils.

[0164] The tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C are connected to and in fluid communication with the fluid-filled inner hollow cavities 3183A, 3183B, which may be referred to as the medial reservoir 3183A and the lateral reservoir 3183B. In this way, the tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C are indirectly in fluid communication with each other via the reservoirs 3183A, 3183B. In some embodiments, channels may also be provided that extend directly between adjacent or neighboring tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C, so that the tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C are in direct fluid communication with each other. In some embodiments, only one of the reservoirs 3183A, 3183B is provided, or no reservoirs are provided, and the tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C simply terminate at the side arm that does not have a reservoir.In still other embodiments, each of the tubular cavities on one or both side arms may have its own separate reservoir. Reservoirs 3183A, 3183B are formed by first and second polymer films 3117 and 3119 at the medial and lateral ends of tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C, respectively. As shown in FIG. Fig. 74-75, the device 3110 has a concavity on the inner surface of the first polymer film in both the medial-lateral and vertical directions.

[0165] The formed foils 3117, 3119 with internal cavities 3181A, 3181B, 3181C, 3183A, 3183B tension the heel spring device 3110 in the Fig. 74-77. The heel spring device 3110 is moved under the applied force F to the position shown in Fig. 78, which stores elastic energy. The applied force F may, for example, be the force of a foot as it is inserted into the ankle opening 39 of the article of footwear 3112. In the loaded position, the bladder member 3115 is resiliently deformed as the force F is applied generally across the central segment 3116 of the tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C, such that the top of the central segment 3116 is closer to the flange 3122 in the loaded position than in the unloaded position.

[0166] A portion of the fluid in the fluid-filled inner cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C may be displaced into the reservoirs 3183A, 3183B when the tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B, and 3181C are compressed, causing the reservoirs to expand and bulge outward, as shown in Fig. 78 at reservoir 3183A. The resiliently deformed bladder element 3115 returns to the unloaded position of Fig. 77, when the displaced fluid returns from the reservoirs 3183A, 3183B to the tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B and 3181C when the applied force F is removed, thereby expanding the tubular cavities 3181A, 3181B, 3181C to their original shape and reducing the size of the reservoirs 3183A, 3183B to their original shape.

[0167] Fig. 79 shows another embodiment of a heel spring device 3210 for a Fig. 80-82. The heel spring device 3210 has similar functions and features to the heel spring device 10. For example, the device 3210 includes the control bar 14 with the medial side arm 18 and the lateral side arm 20. The device 3210 includes the continuous base 22 connecting the side arms 18, 20 and extending rearwardly from a junction of the control bar 14 with the base 22. The base 22 lies beneath the control bar 14 with the first side arm 18 on a medial side 41 of a shoe upper 38, the second side arm 20 on a lateral side 43 of the shoe upper 38, and the central segment 16 of the control bar 14 behind the ankle opening 39 of the shoe upper 38.

[0168] The base 22 supports or carries the control bar 14 and is connected to the control bar 14 at the resiliently bendable connection point 3224A, 3224B. The base 22 is continuous and extends between and is connected to the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20. The base 22 is continuous in that it extends from the first side arm 18 to the second side arm 20 without interruptions or connections by other components. The base 22 includes a center segment 26, a first base arm 28, and a second base arm 30, all arranged in a common plane, as with respect to the device 10 of Fig. 3. The first base arm 28 is spaced from the second base arm 30, and both extend from the center segment 26 of the base 22.

[0169] The connection point 3224A, 3224B includes a first joint 3224A at which the base 22 and the first side arm 18 are connected, and a second joint 3224B at which the base 22 and the second side arm 20 are connected. The first joint 3224A is the connection of the first base arm 28 to the first side arm 18. The second joint 3224B is the connection of the second base arm 30 to the second side arm 20. The joints 3224A, 3224B may be referred to herein as hinge joints or a hinge connection.

[0170] The control web 14 has an arcuate shape from the first hinge 3224A to the second hinge 3224B. Similarly, the base 22 has an arcuate shape from the first hinge 3224A to the second hinge 3224B. In this arrangement, the control web 14 and the base 22 are configured as a fully elliptical leaf spring as described herein. The device 3210 may be referred to as a heel spring. Furthermore, the device 3210 is a single, unitary, one-piece component. For example, the device 3210 may be injection molded as a single, unitary, one-piece component.

[0171] The central segment 16 of the control web 14 includes the ramped surface 50 that slopes toward the inner periphery of the central segment 16 between the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 and helps direct the foot downward and forward into the foot-receiving cavity 47 when the downward force F is applied to the control web 16, as described with reference to the device 10. Additionally, the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 are each twisted outwardly along their respective longitudinal axes from the junction 3224A, 3224B near the base 22 to the central segment 16 of the control web 14. The outward twist helps assist the downward and rearward movement of the central segment 16 during foot loading.

[0172] The footwear article 3212 includes a sole structure 3232, and the flexible shoe upper 38 has a medial side 41 and a lateral side 43 and defines an ankle opening 39 and a foot-receiving cavity 47, as described with respect to the footwear article 12. The sole structure 3232 includes one or more sole components, which may be sole layers, such as an outsole, a midsole, or a sole layer 3234, which is a unitary combination of an outsole and a midsole and may be referred to as a unisole. The sole layer 3234 underlies the upper 38 and the foot-receiving cavity 47 defined by the upper 38. A lower portion 40 of the shoe upper 38 is attached to the sole layer 3234, for example, by adhesive or otherwise. The base 22 is attached to the sole layer 3234, for example by adhesive bonding, thermal bonding, or otherwise.

[0173] How best in Fig. 83, the sole layer 3234 has a slight recess 3219 in the outer wall 3217 of the sole layer 3234 (i.e., in the outer side walls and the rear wall in the heel region of the sole layer 3234). The recess 3219 is shaped such that the base 22 and the hinges 3224A, 3224B can be partially housed in the recess 3219. The portions of the base 22 and the hinges 3224A, 3224B that are housed in the recess 3219 are attached to the outer wall 3217 of the sole layer 3234 in the recess 3219. The device 3210 is thus supported by the sole layer 3234 in the recess 3219.

[0174] The control bar 14 is pre-tensioned to an unloaded position, as shown in Fig. 80 and Fig. 82. The unloaded position is also referred to herein as the unstressed position. The control bar 14 The control bar 14 is internally prestressed into the unstressed position by its material in its molded state. In other words, the material of the control bar 14 is sufficiently rigid that it remains in its natural state in the unstressed position without external loads acting on it and, due to its resilience, will return to the unstressed position after elastic bending. In the unstressed position, the center segment 16 is at a first distance D1 from the bottom or underside of the center segment 26 of the base 22, as shown in Fig. 80 by a distance D1 from the top of the center segment 16 to the bottom of the center segment 26 of the base 22. The unstressed position is the position of the device 10 in a relaxed, unloaded state (ie, without a vertical force exerted on the control bar 14). The control bar 14 can be under a Fig. 80 shown applied force F, which represents the force exerted by a foot 46 when inserting the foot 46 into the foot receiving cavity 47 (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) of the footwear article 3212. Under such a load, the control bar 14 elastically bends into a loaded position in which the top of the middle segment 16 has a second distance D2 from the bottom of the middle segment 26 of the base 22. The loaded position is in Fig. 80, in which the control bar 14 and the middle segment 16 are indicated by dashed lines and the middle segment is designated by the reference numeral 16A in Fig. 80. The second distance D2 is less than the first distance D1. The difference between the distances D1, D2 is the deflection of the device 3210, which may be, but is not limited to, a deflection of 30 mm. The device 3210 is configured such that, when urged under the force to the loaded position D2, it elastically flexes at the junction 3224A, 3224B, storing elastic energy. When the force F is removed, the stored elastic energy returns the control web 14 to the unloaded position. As with the device 10, the first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 extend at a first acute angle A1 to the common plane P of the base 22 when the control web 14 is in the unloaded position.The first side arm 18 and the second side arm 20 extend at a second acute angle A2 to the common plane P of the base 22 when the control bar 14 is depressed. The second acute angle A2 is smaller than the first acute angle A1.

[0175] How best in Fig. 82, the base 22 extends around a rearmost portion of the shoe upper 38 from the lateral side 43 to the medial side 41. As in Fig. 82, the device 3210 is not attached to the upper 38 at the medial side 41 or the lateral side 43. Instead, the device 3210 is attached to the upper 38 only via a heel tab 3249 that extends through an opening 3245 in the midsegment 16. The tab 3249 is then sewn to a rear portion 3247 of the upper 38 at the seam 3241. A decorative snap fastener 3243 may be attached to the tab 3249. However, in the embodiment shown, the decorative snap fastener 3243 is merely decorative in that it cannot be closed or otherwise secured to the upper 38.

[0176] Fig. Figure 84 best illustrates that the medial side arm 18 and the lateral side arm 20 are asymmetric about a longitudinal axis L that extends between the medial side arm 18 and the lateral side arm 20 through the base 22. The medial side arm 18 is also referred to herein as the first side arm, and the lateral side arm 20 is also referred to as the second side arm. The medial side arm 18 may be shorter than the lateral side arm 20 and may have a greater lateral (i.e., outward) curvature than the lateral side arm, similar to the shape of a typical heel region of a foot. Because the heel device 3210 is shaped asymmetrically in this manner and follows a typical foot shape, the pressure of the heel device 3210 against the sides of the foot during wear is thus minimized.

[0177] Fig. Figures 85-86 illustrate another embodiment of a heel spring device 3310 having many of the same features as the heel spring device 10, 3210, these features being designated by the same reference numerals. Furthermore, the base 22 includes an inwardly extending flange 3221 extending continuously from the medial base side arm 28 around the mid-segment 26 to the lateral base side arm 30, such that the flange 3221 has a generally U-shape.

[0178] With reference to Fig. 87, the heel spring device 3310 is included in a footwear article 3312 having an upper 38 and a sole structure 3332. The upper 38 is described herein with reference to the heel spring device 10 and is shown in Fig. 87 is shown only in dashed lines. The sole structure 3332 includes an outer sole layer 3334, which can serve as a unitary outsole and midsole. The sole structure 3332 also includes an inner sole layer 3345, also referred to as an insole, which lies over the sole layer 3334. Fig. 89 shows the sole layer 3334 alone with the insole layer 3345 removed. The sole layer 3334 has a recess 3349 in an upper surface 3347. The recess 3349 is shaped such that the flange 3221 sits in and is at least partially housed in the recess 3349 and is attached to the upper surface 3347 in the heel region of the sole structure 3332. Fig. Figure 90 shows flange 3221 seated in recess 3349. Heel spring device 3310 is attached to sole layer 3334 by thermally bonding, adhesively bonding, or otherwise securing flange 3221 to the upper surface 3347 of sole layer 3334 in recess 3349. Inner sole layer 3345 is then inserted into upper 38 to rest on sole layer 3334 over flange 3221 and against the upper surface 3347 of sole layer 3334.

[0179] How best in Fig. 90, the heel spring device 3310 is asymmetrical about the longitudinal axis L. More specifically, the medial side arm 18 curves laterally outwardly more than the lateral side arm 20 and is also longer in a longitudinal direction (along the longitudinal axis L) than the lateral side arm 20. As discussed with respect to the heel spring device 3210, this is a more anatomical shape than a symmetrical heel spring device and avoids undesirable friction and pressure of the side arms 18, 20 on the foot.

[0180] The heel spring device 3310 is configured to be attached to the upper 38 at forwardmost portions of the side arms 18, 20 and via a heel tab extending through an opening 3245 of the mid-segment 16, as indicated with respect to the upper 38 shown in Fig. 87 is shown in dashed lines. More specifically, a frontmost portion 3371 of an inner surface 3373 of the first side arm 18 includes a medial recess 3374 such that the first side arm 18 is thinner at the medial recess 3374 than behind the medial recess 3374. A frontmost portion 3375 of an inner surface 3377 of the second side arm 20 includes a lateral recess 3376 such that the second side arm 20 is thinner at the lateral recess 3376 than behind the lateral recess 3376. The upper part 38 can be attached to the first side arm 18 at the medial recess 3374 and to the second side arm 20 at the lateral recess 3376. For example, the top 38 may be connected to the side arms 18, 20 at the recesses 3374, 3376. In some embodiments, the top may include an inner portion 38B and an outer portion 38A, as shown in Fig. 88. In such embodiments, the outer portion 38A may include rearwardly extending flanges 38C that are thinner than more forward portions of the outer portion 38A. The flanges 38C fit into and are secured to the inner surfaces 3373, 3377 of the side arms 18, 20 in the recesses 3374, 3376. The outer portion 38A may be less flexible than the inner portion 38B and may therefore provide better anchoring support for the device 3310 to the arms 18, 20 than the inner portion 38B would.

[0181] In addition to being attached to the upper 38 (or outer portion 38A) at the forwardmost portions 3371, 3375, the upper 38 may be attached to the heel spring device 3310 via a heel tab 3249 (see Fig. 87 and Fig. 91). The heel tab 3249 extends through an opening 3245 in the middle segment 16. After the tab 3249 has been extended through the opening 3245, the tab 3249 can be folded over into a loop and sewn to itself at the seam 3285, as in Fig. 92. A pin 3283 can then be inserted into an opening 3281 in the loop of the tab 3249. The pin 3283 can be attached to the tab 3249 in the opening 3281 behind the opening 3245, for example, by introducing adhesive into the opening 3281. The tab 3249 with the pin 3283 therein can be wider than the opening 3245. For example, the pin 3283 has a width 3286 (see Fig. 91) which is greater than the width 3287 of the opening 3245. When the pin 3283 is inserted into the looped tab 3249 after the tab 3249 has been pulled through the opening 3245, the pin 3283 helps to hold the tab 3249 in its position extended through the opening 3245 and therefore helps to secure the top 38 to the device 3310 via the tab 3249. The tab 3249 is thus anchored to the center segment 16 by the pin 3283.

[0182] Fig. 93-94 show a heel spring device 3410 that has many of the same features as the heel spring devices 10 and 3210. Like reference numerals are used to refer to such features. The device 3410 includes a lever 3489 that extends laterally outward from the control web 14. The lever 3489 may also be referred to as a ledge extension or shelf. The lever 3489 is disposed partially along the medial side arm 18 and partially along the mid-segment 16. Within the scope of the present disclosure, the lever 3489 may be disposed anywhere along the control web 14. The lever 3489 has an upwardly facing surface 3491 that can be urged downwardly in a manner similar to that described with respect to the force F on the mid-segment 16 in Fig. 80. Depressing the lever 3489 facilitates the downward movement of the control bar 14 from the unloaded position to the loaded position. The surface 3491 has recessed grooves 3493 such that the surface 3491 is not smooth, which improves the ability to grip the surface 3491 when depressing the lever 3489. Fig. 94 shows a rear view of an article of footwear 3412 including the device 3410 attached to a sole layer 3434 and to the upper 38.

[0183] The various embodiments of the heel spring devices disclosed herein facilitate foot entry, allowing hands-free entry of the foot into an article of footwear.

[0184] The following examples represent exemplary configurations of an article of footwear, a device, and a shoe upper disclosed herein.

[0185] Example 1: A device configured to surround a portion of a foot-receiving cavity at a heel region of an article of footwear, the device comprising: a control bar having a central segment, a first side arm extending from the central segment, and a second side arm spaced from the first side arm and extending from the central segment; a continuous base supporting the control bar.and is connected to both the first side arm and the second side arm; and wherein the control web is biased to an unloaded position with the central segment at a first distance from the base, wherein the control web elastically deforms under an applied force to a loaded position with the central segment at a second distance from the base that is less than the first distance, and wherein the device stores potential energy that returns the control web to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load.

[0186] Example 2: The device of example 1, wherein the base is connected to the first side arm at a first joint and the base is connected to the second side arm at a second joint.

[0187] Example 3: The device of Example 2, wherein: the control web has an arc shape from the first joint to the second joint; the base has an arc shape from the first joint to the second joint; and the control web and the base are configured as a fully elliptical leaf spring.

[0188] Example 4: The device of any one of Examples 2-3, wherein: the base has a center segment, a first base arm, and a second base arm, all arranged in a common plane; the first base arm is spaced from the second base arm and both extend from the center segment of the base; the first base arm and the first side arm are connected at the first joint; the second base arm and the second side arm are connected at the second joint; the first side arm and the second side arm extend at an acute angle to the common plane of the base when the control web is in the unloaded position; the first side arm and the second side arm extend at a second acute angle to the common plane of the base when the control web is in the loaded position; and the second acute angle is less than the first acute angle.

[0189] Example 5: The device of any one of Examples 1-4, wherein the central segment of the control web has a ramp-shaped surface that slopes down to an inner periphery of the central segment between the first side arm and the second side arm.

[0190] Example 6: The device of any one of Examples 1-5, wherein the first side arm and the second side arm are each twisted outwardly along their respective longitudinal axes from the base to the central segment of the control web.

[0191] Example 7: The device of any one of Examples 1-6, wherein the first side arm and the second side arm are asymmetric about a longitudinal axis extending through the base between the first side arm and the second side arm.

[0192] Example 8: The device of any one of Examples 1-7, wherein the base has an inwardly extending flange.

[0193] Example 9: The device of Example 8 in combination with a shoe sole structure having a foot-receiving surface with a recess in a heel region; and wherein the flange sits in the recess and is attached to the foot-receiving surface.

[0194] Example 10: The device of any one of Examples 1-7 in combination with a shoe sole structure having an outer wall with a recess in a heel region; and wherein the base of the device is at least partially placed in the recess and attached to the outer wall of the sole structure.

[0195] Example 11: The device of any one of Examples 1-10 in combination with a shoe upper defining at least a portion of an ankle opening, the base underlying the control bar, the first side arm located on a medial side of the shoe upper, the second side arm located on a lateral side of the shoe upper, and the mid-segment of the control bar located behind the ankle opening.

[0196] Example 12: The device of example 11, wherein a forwardmost portion of an inner surface of the first side arm includes a medial recess such that the first side arm is thinner at the medial recess than posterior to the medial recess, and a forwardmost portion of an inner surface of the second side arm includes a lateral recess such that the second side arm is thinner at the lateral recess than posterior to the lateral recess; and wherein the top is attached to the second side arm at the lateral recess and to the first side arm at the medial recess.

[0197] Example 13: The device of any one of Examples 1-12, wherein the mid-segment has an opening; and wherein the shoe upper includes a tab extending through the opening.

[0198] Example 14: The device of Example 13, wherein the tab is attached to a rear portion of the shoe upper.

[0199] Example 15: The device of example 13, further comprising: a pin attached to the tab behind the opening, wherein the tab with the pin thereon is wider than the opening such that the tab is anchored to the center segment by the pin.

[0200] Example 16: The device of any one of Examples 1-15, further comprising: a lever extending outwardly from the control web.

[0201] Example 17: The device of any one of Examples 1-16, wherein the first side arm and the second side arm each have at least one slot extending therethrough.

[0202] Example 18: The device of Example 17, wherein the control web includes a series of slats each extending along the first side arm, the middle segment, and the second side arm, and wherein the at least one slot includes a series of slats each extending along the first side arm, the middle segment, and the second side arm and disposed between adjacent slats.

[0203] Example 19: The device of any one of Examples 1-16, wherein the device comprises a bladder member containing one or more fluid-filled internal cavities.

[0204] Example 20: The device of Example 19, wherein: the one or more fluid-filled internal cavities include: cavities extending along the central segment; and one or more reservoirs disposed on either or both of the first side arm and the second side arm and in fluid communication with the cavities extending along the central segment; and the one or more reservoirs expand as fluid is displaced from the cavities extending along the central segment when the heel spring device elastically deforms under the applied force.

[0205] Example 21: The device of any one of Examples 1-18, wherein the first side arm and the second side arm deflect apart when the control bar is in the loaded position.

[0206] Example 22: The device of any one of Examples 1-18, wherein: one of the control web and the base has an extension that extends toward the other of the control web and the base; and the extension is spaced apart from the other of the control web and the base when the control web is in the unloaded position and contacts the other of the control web and the base when the control web is in the loaded position, thereby limiting further depression of the control web.

[0207] Example 23: The device of Example 22, wherein: the extension extends from the central segment of the control web to the base; the base has a recess; and the extension is spaced from the base when the control web is in the unloaded position and projects into the recess when the control web is in the loaded position.

[0208] Example 24: The device according to Example 11, wherein the control bar is embedded in the shoe upper.

[0209] Example 25: The device of example 11, wherein the base includes a forwardly extending protrusion underlying the foot-receiving cavity adjacent the medial side of the shoe upper and a rearwardly extending protrusion underlying the foot-receiving cavity along the lateral side of the shoe upper.

[0210] Example 26: The device of example 1, wherein the base is coupled to the forwardmost portions of the first side arm and the second side arm.

[0211] Example 27: The device of Example 1, wherein the base extends rearwardly from the control web.

[0212] Example 28: The device of Example 1, wherein the base extends forwardly from the control web.

[0213] Example 29: The device of Example 1, wherein the base is a sole structure of a footwear article.

[0214] Example 30: The device of Example 1, wherein the base is a flexible shoe upper.

[0215] Example 31: The device of any one of Examples 1-30, wherein the device is a single, unitary, one-piece component.

[0216] Example 32: A device for facilitating entry of a foot into an article of footwear and configured to surround a portion of a foot-receiving cavity at a heel region of an article of footwear, the device comprising: a control bar and a base underlying the control bar; wherein the control bar includes a series of fins, each comprising: a central segment; a medial side arm extending from the central segment to a medial end connected to a medial side of the base; and a lateral side arm extending from the central segment to a lateral end connected to a lateral side of the base;and wherein the control bar is preloaded to an unloaded position and elastically flexes under an applied force to a loaded position in which at least a central segment is closer to the base than in the unloaded position, storing potential energy that returns the control bar to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load.;

[0217] Example 33: The device of example 32, wherein the control bar and the base are configured as a fully elliptical leaf spring.

[0218] Example 34: The device of any one of examples 32 and 33, wherein: the control web defines slots extending between the slats; the slats are spaced apart by the slots when the control web is in the unloaded position; and one or more of the slots close between the slats such that one or more adjacent center segments contact each other in the loaded position.

[0219] Example 35: The device of Example 34, wherein: the slots are parallel to each other; and the outer surfaces of the slats are flush with each other in the unloaded state.

[0220] Example 36: The device of any one of examples 32-35, wherein a lowermost one of the lamellae closest to the base at the midsegment is shorter from the medial end to the lateral end than a uppermost one of the lamellae farthest from the midsegment; and wherein the lowermost one of the lamellae is thinner than the uppermost one of the lamellae.

[0221] Example 37: The device of any one of examples 32-36, wherein a lowermost one of the slats has a tab extending from a lower edge of the center segment.

[0222] Example 38: The device of any one of Examples 32-37, wherein an outer surface of the base includes a peripheral recess extending from a bottom edge of the base.

[0223] Example 39: The device of any one of Examples 32-38, further comprising: a resilient insert at least partially filling the slots.

[0224] Example 40: The device of Example 39, wherein the resilient insert includes: a sleeve extending along an inner surface of the slats; and spaced projections extending from the sleeve into the slots.

[0225] Example 41: The device of example 39, wherein the resilient insert is configured as a bellows extending from an inner side of the slats outwardly between the slats.

[0226] Example 42: The device of any one of Examples 39-41, wherein the resilient insert comprises at least one of rubber or thermoplastic polyurethane.

[0227] Example 43: A device for facilitating entry of a foot into an article of footwear and configured to surround a portion of a foot-receiving cavity at a heel region of an article of footwear, the device comprising: a resilient corrugated body having a central segment, a medial side arm extending forwardly from the central segment, and a lateral side arm extending forwardly from the central segment; wherein the corrugated body has alternating ridges and grooves extending longitudinally along the medial side arm, the central segment, and the lateral side arm; and wherein the corrugated body is biased to an unloaded position and compressed under an applied force to a loaded position in which one or more adjacent oradjacent ones of the alternating ribs are closer together than in the unloaded position, thereby storing elastic energy that returns the corrugated body to the unloaded position after removal of the applied load.

[0228] Example 44: The device of Example 43, wherein: the corrugated body comprises a bellows; and the ribs are folds of the bellows and the grooves are convolutions of the bellows.

[0229] Example 45: The device of example 44, wherein: a first set of the ridges and grooves extends from the medial side arm to the lateral side arm and a second set of the ridges and grooves extends only along the midsegment.

[0230] Example 46: The device of any one of Examples 43-45, further comprising an upper flange extending along a top edge of the corrugated body at the center segment.

[0231] Example 47: The device of any one of Examples 43-46, further comprising a lower flange extending along a lower edge of the corrugated body at the medial arm, the midsegment, and the lateral arm.

[0232] Example 48: The device of any one of Examples 43-47, wherein the corrugated body is made of at least rubber or thermoplastic polyurethane.

[0233] Example 49: An article of footwear comprising: an upper defining at least a portion of an ankle opening; a sole structure attached to and underlying the upper; and a heel spring device comprising: a mid-segment attached to the upper behind the ankle opening; a medial side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the mid-segment; a lateral side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the mid-segment; and a base connected to both the medial side arm and the lateral side arm; wherein the base is attached to the sole structure;and wherein the mid-segment is preloaded to an unloaded position, the heel spring device resiliently deforms under an applied force to a loaded position in which the mid-segment is closer to the base than in the unloaded position, and the heel spring device stores elastic energy that returns the mid-segment to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load, the upper moving with the mid-segment such that the ankle opening is closer to the sole structure when the mid-segment is in the loaded position than when the mid-segment is in the unloaded position;

[0234] Example 50: The article of footwear of Example 49, wherein: the sole structure includes a midsole; and the base is partially recessed into the midsole.

[0235] Example 51: The article of footwear of any one of examples 49-50, wherein the medial side arm is attached to a medial side of the upper and the lateral side arm is attached to a lateral side of the upper.

[0236] Example 52: The article of footwear of Example 51, wherein the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm flex laterally outward and away from each other when the midsegment is in the loaded position, widening the ankle opening.

[0237] Example 53: The article of footwear of any of Examples 49-52, wherein the mid-segment is spaced from the base in the unloaded position, and the device is characterized by the absence of a rigid heel counter between the mid-segment and the base behind a junction of the medial sidearm and the base and behind a junction between the lateral sidearm and the base.

[0238] Example 54: The article of footwear according to any one of examples 49-53, wherein the medial side arm and the lateral side arm are each twisted outwardly along their respective longitudinal axes from the base to the midsegment.

[0239] Example 55: The article of footwear of any of Examples 49-54, wherein: one of the mid-segment and the base has an extension that extends at least partially toward the other of the mid-segment and the base; and the extension is spaced apart from the other of the mid-segment and the base when the mid-segment is in the unloaded position.

[0240] Example 56: The article of footwear of example 55, wherein: the extension extends from the mid-segment at least partially toward the base; the base includes a recess; and the extension is spaced from the base when the mid-segment is in the unloaded position and projects into the recess when the mid-segment is in the loaded position.

[0241] Example 57: The article of footwear of Example 55, wherein the extension extends from the mid-segment at least partially toward the base; and further comprising: a strap having a proximal end attached to the upper and a pocket at a distal end; and the extension is disposed within the pocket, the strap overlying the mid-segment.

[0242] Example 58: The article of footwear of any of Examples 49-57, wherein: an outer surface of the base has a peripheral recess extending from a bottom edge of the base; and the sole structure has a flange seated in the peripheral recess.

[0243] Example 59: The article of footwear of any of examples 49-58, wherein the mid-segment has a ramped surface that slopes toward an inner perimeter of the mid-segment between the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm.

[0244] Example 60: The article of footwear of any of Examples 49-59, wherein the heel spring device is a single, unitary, one-piece component.

[0245] Example 61: The article of footwear of Example 49, wherein the heel spring device comprises a bladder member containing one or more fluid-filled internal cavities.

[0246] Example 62: The article of footwear of example 61, wherein: the one or more fluid-filled internal cavities include: cavities extending along the midsegment; and one or more reservoirs disposed on either or both of the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm and in fluid communication with the cavities extending along the midsegment; and wherein the one or more reservoirs expand as fluid is displaced from the cavities extending along the midsegment when the heel spring device resiliently deforms under the applied force.

[0247] Example 63: A shoe upper comprising: a flexible cover defining at least a portion of an ankle opening; a heel spring device comprising: a control bar having: a central segment attached to the flexible cover behind the ankle opening; a medial side arm extending from the central segment and attached to a medial side of the flexible cover; and a lateral side arm extending from the central segment and attached to a lateral side of the flexible cover; and a continuous base supporting the control bar.and is connected to both the medial side arm and the lateral side arm; and wherein the control bar is biased to an unloaded position with the mid-segment at a first distance from the base, the control bar elastically deforming under an applied force to a loaded position with the mid-segment at a second distance from the base that is less than the first distance, and the heel spring device storing potential energy that returns the control bar to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load.

[0248] Example 64: The shoe upper of Example 63, wherein the flexible cover is an elastically extensible fabric, and further comprising a collar attached to the flexible cover and defining a front portion of the ankle opening; wherein the collar is stiffer than the elastically extensible fabric.

[0249] Example 65: The shoe upper of any of Examples 63-64, further comprising: a heel pull tab attached to the flexible cover; wherein the central segment of the control bar has an opening and the heel pull tab extends through the opening.

[0250] Example 66: The shoe upper of any one of examples 63-65, wherein the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm flex laterally outward and away from each other when the midsegment is in the loaded position, widening the ankle opening of the flexible cover.

[0251] Example 67: The shoe upper according to any one of examples 63-66, characterized by the absence of a rigid heel counter between the control bar and the base behind a junction between the control bar and the base.

[0252] Example 68: The shoe upper of any one of examples 63-67, wherein the medial side arm and the lateral side arm are each twisted outwardly along their respective longitudinal axes from the base to the mid-segment of the control bar.

[0253] Example 69: The shoe upper of any one of examples 63-68, wherein: one of the control bar and the base has an extension extending toward the other of the control bar and the base; and the extension is spaced apart from the other of the control bar and the base when the control bar is in the unloaded position and contacts the other of the control bar and the base when the control bar is in the loaded position, limiting further depression of the control bar.

[0254] Example 70: The shoe upper of Example 69, wherein: the central segment of the control bar has an extension extending toward the base; the base has a recess; and the extension is spaced from the base when the control bar is in the unloaded position and projects into the recess when the control bar is in the loaded position.

[0255] Example 71: The shoe upper of any one of examples 63-70, wherein the mid-segment of the control bar has a ramped surface that slopes toward the inner perimeter of the mid-segment between the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm.

[0256] Example 72: The shoe upper of any one of examples 63-71, wherein the heel spring device is a single, unitary, one-piece component.

[0257] Example 73: The shoe upper of Example 63, wherein the heel spring device comprises a bladder member containing one or more fluid-filled internal cavities.

[0258] Example 74: The shoe upper of example 73, wherein: the one or more fluid-filled internal cavities include: cavities extending along the midsegment; and one or more reservoirs disposed on either or both of the medial sidearm and the lateral sidearm and in fluid communication with the cavities extending along the midsegment; and the one or more reservoirs expand as fluid is displaced from the cavities extending along the midsegment when the heel spring device resiliently deforms under the applied force.

[0259] Example 75: An article of footwear comprising: a shoe upper having a flexible covering defining at least a portion of an ankle opening; a sole structure attached to and underlying the shoe upper; a heel spring device comprising: a control bar having: a central segment attached to the flexible covering behind the ankle opening; a medial side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment along a medial side of the shoe upper; and a lateral side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment along a lateral side of the shoe upper; and a spring operatively connected to the control bar and biasing the control bar to an unloaded position;and wherein the control bar pivots rearwardly to a loaded position under an applied force, storing potential energy in the spring which returns the control bar to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load, the flexible cover moving with the control bar.;

[0260] Example 76: The article of footwear of Example 75, further comprising: a pin connected to both the medial side arm and the lateral side arm and extending through the sole structure; and wherein the spring is wrapped around the pin and has one end pivotally attached to the control bar and another end fixed relative to the control bar.

[0261] Example 77: An article of footwear comprising: a shoe upper having a flexible cover defining at least a portion of an ankle opening; a sole structure attached to and underlying the shoe upper; a heel spring device comprising: a rear control web having: a central segment attached to the flexible cover behind the ankle opening; a medial side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment along a medial side of the shoe upper; and a lateral side arm extending downwardly and forwardly from the central segment along a lateral side of the shoe upper; a front web having: a central segment attached to the flexible cover in front of the ankle opening; a medial side arm extending downwardly and rearwardly from the central segment along a medial side of the shoe upper;and a lateral side arm extending downwardly and rearwardly from the midsegment along a lateral side of the shoe upper; wherein the front bar and the rear control bar intersect and are secured to each other at the lateral side of the shoe upper and at the medial side of the shoe upper; and wherein the rear control bar pivots rearwardly to a loaded position under an applied force, storing potential energy that returns the rear control bar to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load, the flexible cover moving with the rear control bar.

[0262] "A," "an," "the," "at least one," and "one or more" are used interchangeably to indicate that at least one of the elements is present. There may be multiple such elements unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All numerical values of parameters (e.g., of quantities or conditions) in this specification, unless expressly or clearly indicated otherwise with regard to the context, including the appended claims, are in all cases to be understood as modified by the term "about," regardless of whether or not "about" actually precedes the numerical value. "Approximately" indicates that the stated numerical value allows for slight imprecision (with some approximation to the accuracy of the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; almost).If the imprecision provided by "approximately" is not otherwise understood in the prior art with this ordinary meaning, then "approximately," as used herein, indicates at least deviations that may arise from ordinary measurement techniques and use of such parameters. Furthermore, a disclosure of a range is understood to include the specific disclosure of all values and further subdivided ranges within the ranges. All referenced documents and / or citations are incorporated herein in their entirety.

[0263] The terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, or components. The order of steps, processes, and operations may be changed where possible, and additional or alternative steps may be employed. As used in this specification, the term "or" includes any and all combinations of the related listed items. The term "each of" is intended to include any possible combination of recited items, including "each" of the recited items. The term "each of" is intended to include any possible combination of the recited claims of the appended claims, including "each" of the recited claims.

[0264] Those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as "top", "bottom", "up", "down", "upward", "downward", etc. may be used descriptively with respect to the figures without limiting the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

[0265] While several modes for carrying out the many aspects of the present teachings have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which these teachings relate will recognize various alternative aspects for implementing the present teachings that are within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that all information contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings be considered only as illustrative and not restrictive.

[0266] Further features, aspects and embodiments are provided below in the following points: 1. A device configured to surround a portion of a foot-receiving cavity at a heel region of an article of footwear, the device comprising: a control web having a central segment, a first side arm extending from the central segment, and a second side arm spaced from the first side arm and extending from the central segment; a continuous base supporting the control bridge and connected to both the first side arm and the second side arm; and wherein the control bar is preloaded to an unloaded position, the middle segment being at a first distance from the base, wherein the control web elastically deforms into a loaded position under an applied force, the central segment being at a second distance from the base which is less than the first distance, and wherein the device stores potential energy which returns the control bar to the unloaded position after removal of the applied load. 2. The device of item 1, wherein the base is connected to the first side arm at a first joint and the base is connected to the second side arm at a second joint. 3. Device according to point 2, wherein: the control bridge has an arc shape from the first joint to the second joint; the base has an arc shape from the first joint to the second joint; and the control bar and base are configured as a fully elliptical leaf spring. 4. Device according to one of items 2-3, wherein: the base has a central segment, a first base arm and a second base arm, all arranged in a common plane; the first base arm is spaced from the second base arm and both extend from the center segment of the base; the first base arm and the first side arm are connected at the first joint; the second base arm and the second side arm are connected at the second joint; the first side arm and the second side arm extend at an acute angle to the common plane of the base when the control bar is in the unloaded position; the first side arm and the second side arm extend at a second acute angle to the common plane of the base when the control bar is in the loaded position; and the second acute angle is smaller than the first acute angle. 5. The device according to any one of items 1-4, wherein the central segment of the control web has a ramp-shaped surface that slopes down to an inner periphery of the central segment between the first side arm and the second side arm. 6. Device according to one of the items 1-5, wherein the first side arm and the second side arm are each twisted outwardly along their respective longitudinal axis from the base to the central segment of the control web. 7. The device of any one of items 1-6, wherein the first side arm and the second side arm are asymmetric about a longitudinal axis extending through the base between the first side arm and the second side arm. 8. Device according to one of items 1-7, wherein the base has an inwardly extending flange. 9. Device according to item 8 in combination with a shoe sole structure having a foot-receiving surface with a recess in a heel region; and the flange sits in the recess and is attached to the foot support surface. 10. Device according to any one of items 1-7 in combination with a shoe sole structure having an outer wall with a recess in a heel region; and wherein the base of the device is at least partially placed in the recess and is attached to the outer wall of the sole structure. 11. The device of any one of items 1-10 in combination with a shoe upper defining at least a portion of an ankle opening, the base underlying the control bar, the first side arm being located on a medial side of the shoe upper, the second side arm being located on a lateral side of the shoe upper, and the central segment of the control bar being located behind the ankle opening. 12. The device of item 11, wherein a frontmost portion of an inner surface of the first side arm includes a medial recess such that the first side arm is thinner at the medial recess than behind the medial recess, and a frontmost portion of an inner surface of the second side arm includes a lateral recess such that the second side arm is thinner at the lateral recess than behind the lateral recess; and wherein the upper part is attached to the second side arm at the lateral recess and to the first side arm at the medial recess. 13. Device according to any one of items 1-12, wherein the central segment has an opening; and wherein the shoe upper includes a tab extending through the opening. 14. Device according to item 13, wherein the tab is attached to a rear portion of the shoe upper. 15. Device according to item 13, further comprising: a pin attached to the tab behind the opening, the tab with the pin on or against it being wider than the opening so that the tab is anchored to the center segment by the pin. 16. Device according to any one of items 1-15, further comprising: a lever extending outward from the control bar. 17. The device of any one of items 1-16, wherein the first side arm and the second side arm each have at least one slot extending therethrough. 18. The device of item 17, wherein the control web includes a series of slats each extending along the first side arm, the central segment, and the second side arm, and wherein the at least one slot includes a series of slats each extending along the first side arm, the central segment, and the second side arm and disposed between adjacent slats. 19. Device according to any one of items 1-16, wherein the device comprises a bladder element containing one or more fluid-filled internal cavities. 20. Device according to item 19, wherein: which contain one or more fluid-filled internal cavities: Cavities extending along the midsegment; and one or more reservoirs disposed on either the first side arm or the second side arm or both and in fluid communication with the cavities extending along the central segment; and the one or more reservoirs expand as fluid is displaced from the cavities extending along the mid-segment when the heel spring device elastically deforms under the applied force. QUOTES CONTAINED IN THE DESCRIPTION

[0000] This list of documents submitted by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the convenience of the reader. This list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions. Cited patent literature

[0000] US 62 / 413,062

[0001] US 62 / 532,449

[0001] US 6,082,025

[0160] US 5,713,141

[0160] US 5,952,065

[0160]

Claims

[1] Footwear articles, comprising: a shoe upper having a foot receiving cavity with a heel area and defines an ankle opening; a sole structure attached to the shoe upper and underlying the foot-receiving cavity; and a device surrounding a portion of the foot-receiving cavity in the heel region, the device extending between a medial side and a lateral side of the article of footwear and extending from the sole structure to the ankle opening; wherein the device comprises a central portion, a medial side portion extending forwardly from the central portion, and a lateral side portion extending forwardly from the central portion; wherein the medial side portion and the lateral side portion decrease in height in a direction away from the central portion; and wherein the shoe upper is connected to the device such that the article of footwear has an outwardly directed corrugated surface in the heel region in an unloaded position with no downward force exerted on the device. [2] The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the ankle opening tilts rearwardly under the downward force exerted on the device. [3] The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the device comprises at least one of rubber, thermoplastic polyurethane, or a resilient foam. [4] The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the device comprises an inner surface having a concavity on the inner surface in both the medial-lateral and vertical directions. [5] Footwear article according to claim 1, wherein: an upper portion of the device is attached to the shoe upper; and / or a lower portion of the device is attached to the shoe upper; and / or the lower section of the device is attached to the sole structure. [6] The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the device is a single, unitary, one-piece component. [7] The article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein the device is sewn to the upper. [8] The article of footwear according to claim 1, wherein the device is glued or thermally bonded to the upper. [9] Footwear articles, comprising: a shoe upper defining at least a portion of a foot-receiving cavity and defining an ankle opening at the foot-receiving cavity; a sole structure attached to and underlying the shoe upper; and a device configured to surround a portion of the foot-receiving cavity in the heel region of the article of footwear, the device comprising: an upper section behind the ankle opening; and a lower section adjacent to the sole structure and disposed below the upper portion and behind the foot receiving cavity, the device extending from the lower portion to the upper portion; wherein, in a cross-section along a longitudinal center line of the article of footwear, an outwardly facing surface of the article of footwear in the heel region has a plurality of elevations and has recesses on the upper portion and the lower portion; wherein the device comprises a central portion, a medial side portion extending forwardly from the central portion, and a lateral side portion extending forwardly from the central portion; and wherein the medial side portion and the lateral side portion decrease in height in a direction away from the central portion. [10] The article of footwear of claim 9, wherein the ankle opening tilts rearwardly under a downward force applied to the device. [11] The article of footwear of claim 9, wherein the device comprises at least one of rubber, thermoplastic polyurethane, or a resilient foam. [12] The article of footwear of claim 9, wherein the device comprises an inner surface having a concavity on the inner surface in both the medial-lateral and vertical directions. [13] Footwear article according to claim 9, wherein: an upper portion of the device is attached to the shoe upper; and / or a lower portion of the device is attached to the shoe upper; and / or the lower section of the device is attached to the sole structure. [14] The article of footwear according to claim 9, wherein the device is sewn to the shoe upper. [15] The article of footwear according to claim 9, wherein the device is glued or thermally bonded to the shoe upper. [16] The article of footwear of claim 9, wherein the device is a single, unitary, one-piece component.

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