Transport mechanism for goods transport
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE202024106392
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-30
Smart Images

Figure 00000000_0000_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transport devices, in particular a transport mechanism for transporting goods. STATE OF THE ART
[0002] Coal mining typically requires a large number of supporting and protective materials, electrical equipment, cables, and other auxiliary materials to ensure normal coal mining. Therefore, the ground-based material supply station provides a huge space for the transportation of goods. The goods purchased from the coal mines continuously enter the supply station, and the materials received by each team are transported from the material supply station to the coal face.
[0003] In order to improve the efficiency of goods transportation, the material supply station is now equipped with numerous transportation vehicles that can be used by individual district teams for goods transportation. However, the existing structure of the transportation mechanism for goods transportation is complicated. When handling large objects with a large surface area, it is impossible to handle large objects safely and efficiently due to the small load-bearing area. CONTENTS OF THE PRESENT UTILITY MODEL
[0004] Considering the above problems, a transportation mechanism for goods transportation is developed.
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A transport mechanism for the movement of goods, comprising: a support element (100) comprising a support tray (101), a support wheel body (102) provided below the support tray (101), a lifting arrangement (103) provided within the support tray (101), and a storage arrangement (104) provided on the lifting arrangement (103); and a tilting element (200) comprising a pulling arrangement (201) provided on the storage arrangement (104) and a drive arrangement (202) provided on the pulling arrangement (201).
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of a transport mechanism for transporting goods of the present invention, the lifting assembly (103) comprises a support frame body (103a) provided on the support tray (101), a lifting plate (103b) provided on the support frame body (103a), and a lifting member (103c) provided below the lifting plate (103b);
[0007] The support frame body (103a) is located within the support shell (101), and the lifting plate (103b) is movably and supportingly connected to the support frame body (103a).
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of a transport mechanism for goods transport of the present invention, the lifting member (103c) comprises a lifting cylinder (103c-1) provided below the lifting plate (103b) and electrically driven telescopic rods (103c-2) arranged on both sides of the lifting cylinder (103c-1);
[0009] The upper end of the lifting cylinder (103c-1) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (103b), and the electrically driven telescopic rods (103c-2) are provided symmetrically on both sides of the lifting cylinder (103c-1), the upper end of the electrically driven telescopic rod (103c-2) is pivotally connected to the lifting plate (103b), and the lower end of the electrically driven telescopic rod (103c-2) is pivotally connected to the inner wall of the support shell (101).
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of a transport mechanism for goods transport of the present invention, the tray assembly (104) comprises a first tray plate (104a), a second tray plate (104b) and a third tray plate (104c), wherein the first tray plate (104a), the second tray plate (104b) and the third tray plate (104c) are provided in an arrangement at the upper end of the lifting plate (103b), wherein the first tray plate (104a) and the third tray plate (104c) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (103b), while the second tray plate (104b) is movably connected to the lifting plate (103b).
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of a transport mechanism for goods transport of the present invention, the third tray plate (104c) comprises a first drive shaft (104c-1), a second drive shaft (104c-2), and the second tray plate (104b) comprises a third drive shaft (104b-1), a fourth drive shaft (104b-2);
[0012] The first drive shaft (104c-1), the second drive shaft (104c-2) and the third storage plate (104c) are rotatably connected to each other, and the first drive shaft (104c-1) and the second drive shaft (104c-2) penetrate the third storage plate (104c), and the third drive shaft (104b-1), the fourth drive shaft (104b-2) and the second storage plate (104b) are rotatably connected to each other, and the third drive shaft (104b-1) and the fourth drive shaft (104b-2) penetrate the second storage plate (104b).
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of a transport mechanism for goods transport of the present invention, the pulling assembly (201) comprises a drive motor (201a) provided inside the third storage plate (104c), a drive belt (201b) provided on the drive motor (201a), a first rotary plate (201c) provided between the first drive shaft (104c-1) and the third drive shaft (104b-1), and a second rotary plate (201d) provided between the second drive shaft (104c-2) and the fourth drive shaft (104b-2).
[0014] The first rotary plate (201c) is rotatably connected to the first drive shaft (104c-1) and the third drive shaft (104b-1), and the second rotary plate (201d) is rotatably connected to the second drive shaft (104c-2) and the fourth drive shaft (104b-2), the drive belt (201b) is located between the drive motor (201a) and the first drive shaft (104c-1).
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of a transport mechanism for goods transport of the present invention, the drive assembly (202) comprises side plates (202a) provided on both sides of the storage plate, a first electrically driven push rod (202b) provided on the side plates (202a), a support member (202c) provided on the side plate (202a), a transmission member (202d) provided on the inner wall of the side plate (202a), and a limiting member (202e) provided on the transmission member (202d).
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of a transport mechanism for goods transport of the present invention, the support member (202c) comprises a rotary shaft (202c-1) provided below the side plate (202a), a support plate (202c-2) provided on the rotary shaft (202c-1), a second electrically driven push rod (202c-3) provided on the support plate (202c-2), and a support wheel (202c-4) provided on the second electrically driven push rod (202c-3).
[0017] The rotary shaft (202c-1) is rotatably connected to the side plate (202a), the support plate (202c-2) is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft (202c-1), the support plate (202c-2) is fixedly connected to the second electrically driven push rod (202c-3), and the support wheel (202c-4) is movably connected to the second electrically driven push rod.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment of a transport mechanism for goods transport of the present invention, the transmission member (202d) comprises a transmission gear disc (202d-1) provided inside the side plate (202a), a first gear (202d-2) provided on the transmission gear disc (202d-1), a second gear (202d-3) provided on the first gear (202d-2), a transmission chain (202d-4) provided between the fourth drive shaft (104b-2) and the second gear (202d-3).
[0019] As a preferred embodiment of a transport mechanism for goods transport of the present invention, the limiting member (202e) comprises a first fixing post (202e-1) provided on the transmission gear disc (202d-1), a second fixing post (202e-2) provided on the transmission gear disc (202d-1), and a limiting picker (202e-3) provided on the first fixing post (202e-1).
[0020] The transmission gear disc (202d-1) further comprises a pawl (202d-1a), a connecting sleeve (202d-1b), a return spring (202d-1c) and an upper block (202d-1d).
[0021] The pawl (202d-1a) is located on the inner wall of the side plate (202a), the pawl (202d-1a) engages with the transmission gear disc (202d-1), and the connecting sleeve (202d-1b) is located below the pawl (202d-1a), the connecting sleeve (202d-1b) is hollow inside, the return spring (202d-1c) is located inside below the connecting sleeve (202d-1b), and the end portion of the upper block (202d-1d) is connected with the return spring (202d-1c).
[0022] The present invention has the following advantageous effects: With the present invention, the effective support surface of the transport mechanism can be increased by the rotation of the second tray plate, so that larger support members can be supported. During the rotation of the second tray plate, the side plate and the support plate connected at the bottom can be connected to each other, and finally, the support plate is held vertically by the support wheel to support the second tray plate. And through the self-locking structure within the side plate, the support plate can be locked vertically to further improve the stability of the second tray plate.The structure of the entire device is simple, and the folding and storage of the second tray is flexible and convenient. Furthermore, the movement of the second tray and the side plate can change the center of gravity of the entire transport mechanism. The present invention can stabilize the center of gravity of the transport mechanism by reasonably adjusting the positions of the three electrically driven telescopic rods, thus preventing the center of gravity from becoming unstable and tipping over during the lifting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the attached drawings used in describing the embodiments will be briefly described below. Of course, the attached drawings in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can create other attached drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort. Fig. Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the overall structure of the transport mechanism of the present invention. Fig. 2 shows the internal structure of the support shell of the present invention. Fig. Figure 3 shows the internal structure of the storage assembly of the present invention. Fig. Figure 4 shows a side view of the transport mechanism of the present invention. Fig. Figure 5 shows a schematic representation of the tilting movement of the second storage plate of the present invention. Fig. 6 shows a schematic representation of the extension movement of the support element in the context of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the transmission wheel disc of the present invention.
[0024] Reference list: 100. Supporting element; 101. Supporting tray; 102. Supporting wheel body; 103. Lifting assembly; 104. Storage assembly; 200. Tilting assembly; 201. Pulling assembly; 202. Drive assembly; 103a. Supporting frame body; 103b. Lifting plate; 103c. Lifting element; 103c-1. Lifting cylinder; 103c-2. Electrically driven telescopic rod; 104a. First storage plate; 104b. Second storage plate; 104c. Third storage plate; 104c-1. First drive shaft; 104c-2. Second drive shaft; 104b-1. Third drive shaft; 104b-2. Fourth drive shaft; 201a. Drive motor; 201b. Drive belt; 201c. First turntable; 201d. Second turntable; 202a. Side plate; 202b. First electrically driven push rod; 202c. Support member; 202d. Transmission member; 202e. Limiting member; 202c-1. Rotary shaft; 202c-2. Support plate; 202c-3. Second electrically driven push rod; 202c-4. Support wheel; 202d-1. Transmission pulley; 202d-2. First gear; 202d-3. Second gear; 202d-4. Transmission chain; 202e-1.First mounting post; 202e-2. Second mounting post; 202e-3. Limit knob; 202d-1a. Locking pawl; 202d-1b. Connecting sleeve; 202d-1c. Return spring; 202d-1d. Upper block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and easier to understand, the following description of the specific embodiment of the present invention will be explained in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
[0026] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be implemented in other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0027] Second, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiments" referred to herein refers to specific features, structures, or features that may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" in various places throughout this specification does not always refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to an embodiment that is separate or selectively excluded from other embodiments.
[0028] Furthermore, the present invention will be described in detail using schematic diagrams. In the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of illustration, the sectional drawings of the device structure will not correspond to the general ratio of local magnification, and the schematic diagrams are only examples that are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be considered in actual manufacturing. Embodiment 1
[0029] As in the Fig. 1 to 4, it is the first embodiment of the present invention which provides a transport mechanism for transporting goods, comprising: a support member (100) comprising a support tray (101), a support wheel body (102) provided below the support tray (101), a lifting assembly (103) provided inside the support tray (101), and a storage assembly (104) provided on the lifting assembly (103);and a tilting element (200) comprising a pulling arrangement (201) provided on the storage arrangement (104) and a driving arrangement (202) provided on the pulling arrangement (201), wherein the storage arrangement (104) comprises a first storage plate (104a), a second storage plate (104b) and a third storage plate (104c), wherein the first storage plate (104a), the second storage plate (104b) and the third storage plate (104c) are provided in an arrangement at the upper end of the lifting plate (103b), wherein the first storage plate (104a) and the third storage plate (104c) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (103b), while the second storage plate (104b) is movably connected to the lifting plate (103b);
[0030] The lifting arrangement (103) comprises a support frame body (103a) provided on the support shell (101), a lifting plate (103b) provided on the support frame body (103a), and a lifting element (103c) provided below the lifting plate (103b), wherein the support frame body (103a) is located within the support shell (101), and wherein the lifting plate (103b) is movably and supportingly connected to the support frame body (103a).
[0031] The top and right sides of the tray 101 are in the shape of an opening. The bottom of the tray 101 is provided with four support wheel bodies 102 in a rectangular arrangement. The support frame body 103a is located inside the tray 101, and the lifting plate 103b is movably supported on the top of the support frame body 103a to ensure the flexibility of the lifting operation. The upper end surface of the lifting plate 103b is provided with a first storage plate 104a, a second storage plate 104b, and a third storage plate 104c in the order from left to right. The first storage plate 104a, the third storage plate 104c, and the lifting plate 103b are firmly connected to each other, so that various combinations of the storage arrangement 104 can be adapted to different sizes of goods.
[0032] Furthermore, the pull assembly 201 is connected to the tray assembly 104 to rotate or adjust the position of the second tray plate 104b as needed, and the drive assembly 202 supplies the pull assembly 201 with power to ensure precise and controllable movements.
[0033] The lifting element (103c) comprises a lifting cylinder (103c-1) provided below the lifting plate (103b), and electrically driven telescopic rods (103c-2) arranged on both sides of the lifting cylinder (103c-1), wherein the upper end of the lifting cylinder (103c-1) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (103b), and wherein the electrically driven telescopic rods (103c-2) are provided symmetrically on both sides of the lifting cylinder (103c-1), wherein the upper end of the electrically driven telescopic rod (103c-2) is pivotally connected to the lifting plate (103b), and wherein the lower end of the electrically driven telescopic rod (103c-2) is pivotally connected to the inner wall of the support shell (101).
[0034] The lifting cylinder 103c-1 provides the main lifting force, while the electrically driven telescopic rod 103c-2 helps maintain balance. The two work together to ensure smooth lifting and lowering. The lifting cylinder 103c-1 is located in the inner wall of the support body and is arranged vertically in the center of the second storage plate 104b and the third storage plate 104c. The telescopic end of the lifting cylinder 103c-1 extends upward and is firmly connected to the lifting plate 103b, and the electrically driven telescopic rod 103c-2 is located at the bottom of the inner body of the support body and is arranged parallel to the width direction.Two electrically driven telescopic rods 103c-2 are located on both sides of the lifting cylinder 103c-1. The movable ends of the electrically driven telescopic rods 103c-2 are pivotally connected to the lifting plate 103b, and the pivot point of the electrically driven telescopic rods 103c-2 and the lifting plate 103b is located in the center of the first support plate 104a and the second support plate 104b. The above position adjustment of the electrically driven telescopic rod 103c-2 and the lifting cylinder 103c-1 ensures the stability of the center of gravity of the transport mechanism and prevents tipping due to the instability of the center of gravity during the lifting process.
[0035] Operational Procedure: To realize the transportation of large goods by the transportation mechanism, first, the position of the second storage plate 104b is determined according to the size of the goods. If the goods are ordinary goods, the second storage plate 104b remains on the left side of the second storage plate. If the goods are large-volume goods, the second storage plate 104b is moved to the right side of the third storage plate 104c, and the goods are placed on the storage assembly 104 using a forklift or other transportation device, ensuring that the goods are evenly distributed on the designated storage plate to maintain balance. When the lifting cylinder 103c-1 is started, the lifting plate 103b is raised by pneumatic pressure until it reaches a predetermined height.Meanwhile, the electrically driven telescopic rod 103c-2 is retracted synchronously according to a preset procedure to assist in adjusting the center of gravity of the mechanism and ensure overall stability; the stability of the lifting operation is determined by the control system, the length of the electrically driven telescopic rod 103c-2 is fine-tuned to prevent tipping when necessary, and after confirming that the goods are fixed and safe, the support wheel body 102 is actuated to drive the transport mechanism and move it to the destination. Embodiment 2
[0036] As in the Fig. 5 to 6, it is a second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment, but differs in that the third storage plate (104c) comprises a first drive shaft (104c-1), a second drive shaft (104c-2), and that the second storage plate (104b) comprises a third drive shaft (104b-1), a fourth drive shaft (104b-2), wherein the first drive shaft (104c-1), the second drive shaft (104c-2) and the third storage plate (104c) are rotatably connected to one another, and wherein the first drive shaft (104c-1) and the second drive shaft (104c-2) penetrate the third storage plate (104c), and wherein the third drive shaft (104b-1), the fourth drive shaft (104b-2) and the second storage plate (104b) are rotatably connected to one another, and wherein the third drive shaft (104b-1) and the fourth Drive shaft (104b-2) penetrates the second storage plate (104b).
[0037] The inner part of the third storage plate 104c is rotatably connected to the first drive shaft 104c-1 and the second drive shaft 104c-2 on both sides along the longitudinal direction of the support tray 101, and the ends of the first drive shaft 104c-1 and the second drive shaft 104c-2 both extend through the third storage plate 104c to the outer part thereof. Within the second storage plate 104b, a third drive shaft 104b-1 and a fourth drive shaft 104b-2 are rotatably connected on both sides along the longitudinal direction of the support tray 101, and both ends of the third drive shaft 104b-1 and the fourth drive shaft 104b-2 extend outward through the second storage plate 104b.The first drive shaft 104c-1, the second drive shaft 104c-2, the third drive shaft 104b-1 and the fourth drive shaft 104b-2 serve as mechanical connections between the second storage plate 104b, the third storage plate 104c and the external drive system, as well as critical paths for power transmission and the extension of their ends to the outside of the plate to be connected to the other components and form a closed drive chain.
[0038] The pulling arrangement (201) comprises a drive motor (201a) provided within the third storage plate (104c), a drive belt (201b) provided on the drive motor (201a), a first rotary plate (201c) provided between the first drive shaft (104c-1) and the third drive shaft (104b-1), and a second rotary plate (201d) provided between the second drive shaft (104c-2) and the fourth drive shaft (104b-2), wherein the first rotary plate (201c) is rotatably connected to the first drive shaft (104c-1) and the third drive shaft (104b-1), and the second rotary plate (201d) is rotatably connected to the second drive shaft (104c-2) and the fourth drive shaft (104b-2), wherein the drive belt (201b) is located between the drive motor (201a) and the first Drive shaft (104c-1).
[0039] The number of the first rotary plate 201c and the second rotary plate 201d is two, and two adjacent first rotary plates and the second rotary plate 201d are arranged symmetrically along the center line of the support shell 101. The two ends of the third drive shafts 104b-1 extend from the second rotary plate 104b to be connected to the two ends of the first drive shafts 104c-1 through the first rotary plate 201c, respectively. The two ends of the fourth drive shaft 104b-2 are connected to the two ends of the second drive shaft 104c-2 via the second rotary plate 201d, and the first rotary plate 201c and the second rotary plate 201d serve as important conversion components in the drive chain. They are connected to the first drive shaft 104c-1, the second drive shaft 104c-2, and the second drive shaft 104c-2, respectively.the fourth drive shaft 104b-2 is connected by a rotary joint to ensure smooth power transmission, and each rotary plate is arranged symmetrically, which increases the stability and load capacity of the system.
[0040] Specifically, the drive motor 201a is located on the inner wall of the third storage plate 104c. The drive motor 201a is fixedly connected to the third storage plate 104c. The output end of the drive motor 201a is connected to the drive belt 201b. The middle part of the drive shaft 104c-1 is connected to the other end of the drive belt 201b. The drive motor 201a is a servo motor capable of reciprocating motion. The drive motor 201a is capable of driving the drive shaft 104c-1, so that the drive shaft 104c-1 drives the first rotary plate 201c and the second rotary plate 201d to rotate clockwise around the drive shaft 104c-1, as well as the rotational motion of the drive motor 201a. The power is efficiently transmitted to the first drive shaft 104c-1 via the drive belt 201b, thereby activating the entire transmission system.By the above structure, the second support plate 104b maintains the rotational movement in a horizontal state under the cooperation of the four rotary plates, which in turn can expand the supporting area of the transport mechanism.
[0041] Operation: When large goods need to be transported, the drive motor 201a inside the third storage plate 104c is activated by the control system. The drive motor 201a begins to rotate, and its output transmits the power to the first drive shaft 104c-1 via the drive belt 201b. With the rotation of the first drive shaft 104c-1, the power is transmitted via the first rotary plate 201c and the second rotary plate 201d to the third drive shaft 104b-1 and the fourth drive shaft 104b-2, which in turn move and rotate the second storage plate 104b. Under the coordinated action of the four rotating plates (two pairs of which are connected to the first drive shaft 104c-1 and the third drive shaft 104b-1, and to the second drive shaft 104c-2 and the fourth drive shaft 104b-2, respectively), the second storage plate 104b maintains its horizontal state and rotates smoothly in the direction of the length of the support tray 101.This operation effectively increases the effective transport area of the transport mechanism and adapts it to the needs of transporting longer or larger goods. After the second tray plate 104b is positioned and locked, loading and unloading of goods can be performed. Upon completion of the operations, the second tray plate 104b is reversed to its original position, ready for the next round of transport tasks or moved to other positions to adapt to the needs of different goods.
[0042] The remaining structure is the same as in Embodiment 1. Embodiment 3
[0043] As in the Fig.5 to 6, it is a second embodiment of the present invention which is based on the previous embodiment, but differs in that the drive assembly (202) comprises side plates (202a) provided on both sides of the storage plate, a first electrically driven push rod (202b) provided on the side plates (202a), a support member (202c) provided on the side plate (202a), a transmission member (202d) provided on the inner wall of the side plate (202a), and a limiting member (202e) provided on the transmission member (202d).
[0044] The number of side plates 202a is two, which are arranged symmetrically, the cross section of the side plates 202a has a triangular structure, and the side plates 202a are located at the ends of the third drive shaft and the fourth drive shaft 104b-2. Both ends of the drive shaft penetrate the side plate 202a and are rotatably connected to the first electrically driven slide rod 202b, the end of the first electrically driven slide rod 202b extends along the radial direction of the rotary shaft 202c-1 and is pivotally connected to the upper end surface of the support tray 101, and the pivot point of the electrically driven slide rod and the support tray 101 is located at the middle position of the second storage plate 104b and the third storage plate 104c.
[0045] In particular, the center of gravity of the entire transport mechanism changes when the second tray plate 104b is rotated to the third tray plate 104c, and the electrically driven push rod is set to this position to meet the center of gravity requirements of the transport mechanism.
[0046] The support element (202c) comprises a rotary shaft (202c-1) provided below the side plate (202a), a support plate (202c-2) provided on the rotary shaft (202c-1), a second electrically driven push rod (202c-3) provided on the support plate (202c-2), and a support wheel (202c-4) provided on the second electrically driven push rod (202c-3), wherein the rotary shaft (202c-1) is rotatably connected to the side plate (202a), wherein the support plate (202c-2) is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft (202c-1), wherein the support plate (202c-2) is fixedly connected to the second electrically driven push rod (202c-3), and wherein the support wheel (202c-4) is movably connected to the second electrically driven push rod.
[0047] The rotary shaft 202c-1 is located at a position below the geometric center of the side plate 202a and adjacent to the bottom of the interior of the side plate 202a. The rotary shaft 202c-1 is rotatably connected to the side plate 202a, and the support plate 202c-2 is located at a position where the rotary shaft 202c-1 passes through the outer shell of the side plate 202a in its axial direction. The support plate 202c-2 is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft 202c-1, and the second electrically driven push rod 202c-3 is located at the lower end of the support plate 202c-2, and the movable end of the second electrically driven push rod 202c-3 is connected to the support wheel 202c-4. During the rotational movement of the second storage plate 104b from the left side of the third storage plate 104c to the right side, both the second storage plate 104b and the side plate 202a always remain horizontal.In addition, the support plate 202c-2 is rotated from the inclined state to the vertical state by the drive within the side plate 202a, and the support plate 202c-2 and the side plate 202a form a support for the second storage plate 104b which is in an overhanging state.
[0048] The transmission element (202d) comprises a transmission gear disc (202d-1) provided inside the side plate (202a), a first gear (202d-2) provided on the transmission gear disc (202d-1), a second gear (202d-3) provided on the first gear (202d-2), a transmission chain (202d-4) provided between the fourth drive shaft (104b-2) and the second gear (202d-3).
[0049] The transmission gear disc 202d-1 is located in the inner wall of the side plate 202a, and the transmission gear disc 202d-1 is rotatably connected to the side plate 202a, the first gear 202d-2 is located in the center of the transmission gear disc 202d-1, and the first gear 202d-2 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear disc 202d-1. The second gear 202d-3 is located in the inner wall of the side plate 202a, and the second gear 202d-3 meshes with the first gear 202d-2, and the part of the rotary shaft 202c-1 passing through the inner wall of the side plate 202a has the shape of a sprocket structure, and the rotary shaft 202c-1 located in the inner wall of the side plate 202a is provided with a chain between the rotary shaft 202c-1 and the first gear 202d-2.
[0050] The limiting member (202e) comprises a first fixing post (202e-1) provided on the transmission gear disc (202d-1), a second fixing post (202e-2) provided on the transmission gear disc (202d-1), and a limiting pick (202e-3) provided on the first fixing post (202e-1).The transmission gear disc (202d-1) further comprises a pawl (202d-1a), a connecting sleeve (202d-1b), a return spring (202d-1c) and an upper block (202d-1d), wherein the pawl (202d-1a) is located on the inner wall of the side plate (202a), wherein the pawl (202d-1a) engages with the transmission gear disc (202d-1), and wherein the connecting sleeve (202d-1b) is located below the pawl (202d-1a), wherein the connecting sleeve (202d-1b) is hollow inside, wherein the return spring (202d-1c) is located inside below the connecting sleeve (202d-1b), and wherein the end portion of the upper block (202d-1d) is provided with the return spring (202d-1c).
[0051] Specifically, the first fixing post 202e-1 and the second fixing post 202e-2 are disposed on a side surface of the transmission gear disc 202d-1, and the rotating shaft 202c-1 is fixedly connected to a limit picker 202e-3 on the periphery of the rotating shaft 202c-1, which mates with the first fixing post 202e-1 and the second fixing post 202e-2. The second tray 104b is rotated to the right side of the third tray 104c while maintaining a horizontal state with the cooperation of the four rotating plates. The rotary shaft 202c-1 rotates clockwise relative to the second storage plate 104b under the cooperation of the second storage plate 104b and the first rotary plate 201c, and the rotary shaft 202c-1 drives the transmission gear disk 202d-1 to rotate counterclockwise by means of the chain, the first gear 202d-2 and the second gear 202d-3.The rotation of the transmission gear disc 202d-1 causes the first mounting post 202e-1 on the transmission gear disc 202d-1 to rotate counterclockwise around the center point. The counterclockwise rotation of the first mounting post 202e-1 presses the limit picker 202e-3, causing the limit picker 202e-3 to rotate clockwise around the first drive shaft. The rotation of the first drive shaft drives the support plate 202c-2 to rotate, keeping the support plate 202c-2 in a vertical state.
[0052] In order to lock the support plate 202c-2 when it is rotated to the two limit states of the first fixing post 202e-1 and the second fixing post 202e-2, a number of locking teeth are evenly arranged on the transmission toothed disk 202d-1, and a locking pawl 202d-1a is integrally formed and connected to the locking teeth on the periphery of the drive shaft on the inner wall of the side plate 202a. Inside the side plate 202a, there is a hollow connecting sleeve 202d-1b fixed at the position corresponding to the locking pawl 202d-1a, a return spring 202d-1c connected to the bottom of the hollow space of the connecting sleeve 202d-1b, and an upper block 202d-1d fixedly provided at the upper end of the return spring 202d-1c. An outer end of the upper block 202d-1d is provided with a pawl 202d-1a having a pointed, raised structure for engagement.When the second support plate 104b is in the correct position of the third support plate 104c, the locking pawl 202d-1a engages with the locking teeth of the transmission pulley 202d-1, the first mounting post 202e-1 engages with the limit pick 202e-3, and the support plate 202c-2 is in a stable vertical state. The rotation angle of the apex of the locking pawl 202d-1a is limited by the connecting sleeve 202d-1b, and the return spring 202d-1c presses the upper block 202d-1d, which can hold the locking pawl 202d-1a at a fixed angle.
[0053] Operation: The third drive shaft 104b-1 drives the transmission gear disc 202d-1 counterclockwise via the transmission chain 202d-4, the first gear 202d-2 and the second gear 202d-3, and the rotation of the transmission gear disc 202d-1 causes the first fixing post 202e-1 on the transmission gear disc 202d-1 to rotate counterclockwise around the center. The counterclockwise rotation of the first fixing post 202e-1 pushes the limit pick 202e-3 so that the limit pick 202e-3 rotates around the rotary shaft 202c-1 and drives the rotary shaft 202c-1 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotary shaft 202c-1 drives the pawl 202d-1a to rotate clockwise around the rotary shaft 202c-1.The rotation of the rotary shaft 202c-1 drives the rotation of the support plate 202c-2, and when the second tray plate 104b is rotated from the left side of the third tray plate 104c to the right side thereof, the support plate 202c-2 is accurately rotated from an inclined state to a vertical state;.
[0054] During the rotational movement of the second tray plate 104b in a horizontal state, the first electrically driven push rod 202b extends to assist the movement of the second tray plate 104b. When the second tray plate 104b reaches the position on the left side of the tray plate, the locking pawl 202d-1a engages with the locking teeth of the transmission gear plate 202d-1, the first fixing post 202e-1 engages with the limit picker 202e-3, and the support rod is in a stable vertical state, and the transport mechanism is in the second mode, in which the transport mechanism can support large loads.At this time, the lifting cylinder raises the lifting plate 103b, the lifting plate 103b drives the first storage plate 104a, the third storage plate 104c rises, the electrically driven telescopic rod 103c-2 extends, the first electrically driven push rod 202b extends to enable the transportation and handling of bulky loads, and the second electrically driven push rod 202c-3 extends to serve as an auxiliary support in handling loads of the large-volume goods.
[0055] The rotation angle of the apex of the pawl 202d-1a is limited by the connecting sleeve 202d-1b, and the return spring 202d-1c presses the upper block 202d-1d, so that the pawl 202d-1a can be held at a fixed angle in the first and second modes.
[0056] When the handling of the large-volume goods is completed, the lifting cylinder, the first electrically driven push rod 202b, the electrically driven telescopic rod 103c-2, and the second electrically driven push rod 202c-3 are retracted. Then, the drive motor 201a is reversed, and the second fixing post 202e-2 pushes the locking pawl 202e-3 counterclockwise, so that the support wheel 202c-4 is finally retracted as a whole.
[0057] The remaining structure is the same as in Embodiment 2.
[0058] In order to provide a brief description of the exemplary embodiment, not all features of the actual embodiment may be described (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently contemplated optimal embodiment of the present invention, or those features that are not relevant to practicing the present invention).
[0059] It should be understood that a large number of implementation-specific decisions may be made during the development of a practical implementation, such as in an engineering or design project. Such development efforts can be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who are aware of this disclosure, these development efforts become a routine exercise in design, manufacturing, and production without extensive experimentation.
[0060] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
[1] Transport mechanism for the transport of goods, characterized by that it includes: a support element (100) comprising a support tray (101), a support wheel body (102) provided below the support tray (101), a lifting arrangement (103) provided within the support tray (101), and a storage arrangement (104) provided on the lifting arrangement (103); and a tilting element (200) comprising a pulling arrangement (201) provided on the storage arrangement (104) and a drive arrangement (202) provided on the pulling arrangement (201). [2] Transport mechanism for transporting goods according to claim 1, characterized byin that the lifting arrangement (103) comprises a support frame body (103a) provided on the support shell (101), a lifting plate (103b) provided on the support frame body (103a), and a lifting element (103c) provided below the lifting plate (103b); wherein the support frame body (103a) is located within the support shell (101), and wherein the lifting plate (103b) is movably and supportingly connected to the support frame body (103a). [3] Transport mechanism for transporting goods according to claim 2, characterized byin that the lifting element (103c) comprises a lifting cylinder (103c-1) provided below the lifting plate (103b), and electrically driven telescopic rods (103c-2) arranged on both sides of the lifting cylinder (103c-1); wherein the upper end of the lifting cylinder (103c-1) is fixedly connected to the lifting plate (103b), and wherein the electrically driven telescopic rods (103c-2) are provided symmetrically on both sides of the lifting cylinder (103c-1), wherein the upper end of the electrically driven telescopic rod (103c-2) is pivotally connected to the lifting plate (103b), and wherein the lower end of the electrically driven telescopic rod (103c-2) is pivotally connected to the inner wall of the support shell (101). [4] Transport mechanism for transporting goods according to claim 1 or 2, characterized byin that the storage arrangement (104) comprises a first storage plate (104a), a second storage plate (104b) and a third storage plate (104c), wherein the first storage plate (104a), the second storage plate (104b) and the third storage plate (104c) are provided in an arrangement at the upper end of the lifting plate (103b), wherein the first storage plate (104a) and the third storage plate (104c) are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (103b), while the second storage plate (104b) is movably connected to the lifting plate (103b). [5] Transport mechanism for transporting goods according to claim 4, characterized byin that the third storage plate (104c) comprises a first drive shaft (104c-1), a second drive shaft (104c-2), and in that the second storage plate (104b) comprises a third drive shaft (104b-1), a fourth drive shaft (104b-2); wherein the first drive shaft (104c-1), the second drive shaft (104c-2), and the third storage plate (104c) are rotatably connected to one another, and wherein the first drive shaft (104c-1) and the second drive shaft (104c-2) penetrate the third storage plate (104c), and wherein the third drive shaft (104b-1), the fourth drive shaft (104b-2), and the second storage plate (104b) are rotatably connected to one another, and wherein the third drive shaft (104b-1) and the fourth drive shaft (104b-2) penetrate the second storage plate (104b). [6] Transport mechanism for transporting goods according to claim 5, characterized byin that the pulling arrangement (201) comprises a drive motor (201a) provided within the third storage plate (104c), a drive belt (201b) provided on the drive motor (201a), a first rotary plate (201c) provided between the first drive shaft (104c-1) and the third drive shaft (104b-1), and a second rotary plate (201d) provided between the second drive shaft (104c-2) and the fourth drive shaft (104b-2). wherein the first rotary plate (201c) is rotatably connected to the first drive shaft (104c-1) and the third drive shaft (104b-1), and the second rotary plate (201d) is rotatably connected to the second drive shaft (104c-2) and the fourth drive shaft (104b-2), wherein the drive belt (201b) is located between the drive motor (201a) and the first drive shaft (104c-1). [7] Transport mechanism for transporting goods according to claim 6, characterized bythat the drive arrangement (202) comprises side plates (202a) provided on both sides of the storage plate, a first electrically driven push rod (202b) provided on the side plates (202a), a support element (202c) provided on the side plate (202a), a transmission element (202d) provided on the inner wall of the side plate (202a), and a limiting element (202e) provided on the transmission element (202d). [8] Transport mechanism for transporting goods according to claim 7, characterized bythat the support element (202c) comprises a rotary shaft (202c-1) provided below the side plate (202a), a support plate (202c-2) provided on the rotary shaft (202c-1), a second electrically driven push rod (202c-3) provided on the support plate (202c-2), and a support wheel (202c-4) provided on the second electrically driven push rod (202c-3); wherein the rotary shaft (202c-1) is rotatably connected to the side plate (202a), wherein the support plate (202c-2) is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft (202c-1), wherein the support plate (202c-2) is fixedly connected to the second electrically driven push rod (202c-3), and wherein the support wheel (202c-4) is movably connected to the second electrically driven push rod. [9] Transport mechanism for transporting goods according to claim 8, characterized bythat the transmission element (202d) comprises a transmission gear disc (202d-1) provided inside the side plate (202a), a first gear (202d-2) provided on the transmission gear disc (202d-1), a second gear (202d-3) provided on the first gear (202d-2), a transmission chain (202d-4) provided between the fourth drive shaft (104b-2) and the second gear (202d-3). [10] Transport mechanism for transporting goods according to claim 9, characterized by that the limiting element (202e) comprises a first fixing post (202e-1) provided on the transmission gear disc (202d-1), a second fixing post (202e-2) provided on the transmission gear disc (202d-1), and a limiting pick (202e-3) provided on the first fixing post (202e-1); that the transmission gear disc (202d-1) further comprises a pawl (202d-1a), a connecting sleeve (202d-1b), a return spring (202d-1c) and an upper block (202d-1d); wherein the pawl (202d-1a) is located on the inner wall of the side plate (202a), wherein the pawl (202d-1a) engages with the transmission gear disc (202d-1), and wherein the connecting sleeve (202d-1b) is located below the pawl (202d-1a), wherein the connecting sleeve (202d-1b) is hollow inside, wherein the return spring (202d-1c) is located inside below the connecting sleeve (202d-1b), and wherein the end portion of the upper block (202d-1d) is connected to the return spring (202d-1c).