Steel coil packaging plant
The steel coil packaging system automates the wrapping process using a carrier and handling devices to securely position and displace packaging material around the coil, addressing the labor-intensive and time-consuming nature of manual wrapping.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- DE202024107664
- Authority / Receiving Office
- DE · DE
- Patent Type
- Utility models
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-01-19
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The conventional packaging of steel coils is labor-intensive and time-consuming due to the need for human workers to wrap high-molecular-weight materials around the coils, which are heavy and require extensive effort.
A steel coil packaging system with a carrier and devices for handling packaging material, including positioning and displacement modules, uses support rollers, movable platforms, and fixing/clamping devices to automate the wrapping process, ensuring the material is securely positioned and displaced around the coil without human intervention.
The system enables efficient and time-saving packaging of steel coils by automating the wrapping process, reducing the need for human labor and minimizing effort.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical FieldThe invention relates to a plant for packaging steel products, in particular a steel coil packaging plant.Prior ArtIn steel mills, steel end products are manufactured in the desired shape, as required by the blank, such as, for example, as steel blocks, steel strips or steel sheets. A steel sheet can be rolled up into a steel coil. Steel coils have a relatively smaller volume and are transported in the packaged state. As shown in FIG. 1, a steel coil has a pure inner hole R 0. The steel coil R includes an outer circumferential surface R 1, an inner circumferential surface R 2 located in the inner hole R 0, and two axial end sides R 3, R 4.As shown in Fig. 2, a high molecular material is used as the packing material W for the steel coil R, and the high molecular material may be, for example, high density polyethylene resin. The packaging material W wraps the outer peripheral surface R 1, the inner peripheral surface R 2, and the both axial end faces R 3, R 4 of the steel coil R such that these surfaces and sides R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4 are tightly packed by the packaging material W, so that the steel coil R is well protected from impacts, water, and pressure during transportation. Conventionally, the packaging material is wound around the steel coil by man, which is time-consuming and power-intensive because steel coils are relatively heavy.Object of the InventionThe object of the invention is to provide a steel coil packaging plant with which the packaging of steel coils is effected without the use of human workers with a reduced amount of time and work.Technical SolutionThe object is achieved according to the invention by a steel coil packaging installation having the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.With the steel coil packing plant according to the invention, a packing material is wound around a steel coil. A steel oil includes an outer circumferential surface, an inner circumferential surface, and two axial end sides, the axial end sides being connected to the outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface. The steel coil packing plant comprises a steel coil carrier and two devices for handling the packing material. The steel coil support comprises a support frame and a plurality of support rollers, the steel coil being laid on the support rollers and supported by the same so as to be able to roll thereon. The two packing material handling devices are disposed on two opposite sides of the steel coil support so as to extend in the axial direction of the steel coil. Each packaging material handling device comprises a support frame, a packaging material positioning module and a packaging material displacement module. The package positioning module includes a first movable support platform and a package positioning device, wherein the package positioning device is mounted on the first movable support platform and the first movable support platform is slidably disposed on the support frame to approach or separate from the steel coil. The means for positioning the packaging material serves to position the packaging material on the outer circumferential surface, the inner circumferential surface and the axial end sides. The module for displacing the packaging material comprises a second movable support platform and a device for displacing the packaging material, wherein the device for displacing the packaging material is attached to the second movable support platform and the second movable support platform is arranged displaceably on the first movable support platform. The packing material shifting means holds the packing material firmly and is inserted into the inner hole of the steel coil surrounded by the inner circumferential surface, so that the inner circumferential surface is covered by the packing material.According to the invention, the device for positioning the packaging material comprises a holder and a plurality of fixing / clamping devices, wherein the holder is arranged on the first movable support platform in such a way that it encloses the axial end face of the steel coil. The fixing / clamping devices are arranged on the holders and hold the packaging material firmly in such a way that the packaging material is positioned on the outer circumferential surface, the axial end sides and the inner circumferential surface.According to the invention, each fixing / clamping device comprises a first positioning element, a second positioning element and a third positioning element. The first positioning element is fixed to the holder and ensures that the packaging material bears against the outer circumferential surface of the steel coil. The second positioning element is rotatably mounted on the holder and ensures that the packaging material bears against the axial end faces of the steel coil. The third positioning element is connected to the second positioning element in such a way that it can be displaced synchronously with the second positioning element, wherein the packaging material rests against the inner circumferential surface of the steel coil by means of the third positioning element and adjoins the connection points of the inner circumferential surface and the axial end sides.According to the invention, the holder has an annular element which adjoins the steel coil. The first positioning element is arranged on an end face of the holder adjoining the steel coil. The second positioning member is rotatably connected to the inner circumferential surface of the annular member, whereby the packaging material can be passed through the annular member.According to the invention, the fixing / clamping device further comprises a first drive element which is arranged on the holder and serves to drive the second and the third positioning element such that the second and the third positioning element rotate.According to the invention, the second and the third positioning element are arranged perpendicular to one another. The first positioning element has a first support roller. The third positioning element has a second support roller. The packing material abuts the outer circumferential surface of the steel coil by the first support roller and the inner circumferential surface thereof by the second support roller.According to the invention, the device for displacing the packaging material comprises a displacement sleeve and a plurality of support grippers arranged in the displacement sleeve, wherein the displacement sleeve is arranged on the second movable support platform and is displaceable into the inner hole of the steel coil. The displacement sleeve has an opening which is directed at the axial end face of the steel coil, wherein an end edge of the packaging material is inserted into the displacement sleeve via the opening and the packaging material thereby bears against the inner wall of the displacement sleeve by means of the support grippers.According to the invention, the device for displacing the packaging material further comprises a second drive element and a plurality of connecting rods, wherein each support gripper is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the displacement sleeve and the respective connecting rod is connected to an end of the corresponding support gripper and the second drive element. By displacing the second drive element, the support grippers are caused to rotate in the radial direction of the displacement sleeve such that the support grippers with their other end displace the packaging material until the packaging material bears against the inner wall of the displacement sleeve.According to the invention, the outer diameter of the displacement sleeve is smaller than the distance between two opposing third positioning elements inserted into the inner hole of the steel coil.According to the invention, a guide angle is formed at the end of the displacement sleeve, at which end the opening is provided.The steel coil packing plant according to the invention has the advantage that the packing material can easily be wound around a heavy steel coil with the steel coil packing plant, so that the packing of steel coils takes place without the use of human workers with less time and work.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGFIG. 1 is a perspective view of a steel coil. FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a steel coil sheathed by a packaging material. FIG. 3 shows a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a steel coil packaging plant according to the invention. FIG. 4 shows an enlarged illustration of a detail of the steel coil packaging plant according to the invention in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 shows a side view of a device for positioning a packaging material of the steel coil packaging plant according to the invention in FIG. 3. FIGS. 6 to 11 schematically show the process of winding a packaging material around a steel coil with the steel coil packaging plant according to the invention.WAYS OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTIONIn the following, objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the detailed description of an exemplary embodiment and the attached drawing. The invention is not intended to be limited to the description and the accompanying drawings.FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 show an exemplary embodiment of a steel coil packaging plant 1 according to the invention. A steel oil includes an outer circumferential surface, an inner circumferential surface, and two axial end sides. The steel coil packaging plant 1 comprises a steel coil carrier 10 and two devices 20 for handling the packaging material. The two packing material handling devices 20 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the steel coil support 10 so as to extend in the axial direction of the steel coil.The steel coil carrier 10 comprises a carrier frame 11 and a plurality of carrier rollers 12. The carrier frame 11 is fixed on the floor, and the carrier rollers 12 are arranged on the carrier frame 11 so as to be able to roll. The steel coil is laid on and supported by the support rollers 12 so as to be able to roll thereon. In this embodiment, the steel coil is disposed between and supported by two support rollers 12. As the carrier rollers 12 roll, the steel coil is moved by the carrier rollers 12 and caused to rotate in the opposite direction to the carrier rollers 12.The two packing material handling devices 20 are disposed on two opposite sides of the steel coil support 10 so as to extend in the axial direction of the steel coil. Each packaging material handling device 20 comprises a support frame 21, a packaging material positioning module 22 and a packaging material displacement module 23. The support frame 21 is fixed on the floor and adjoins the support frame 11.The package positioning module 22 includes a first movable support platform 221 and a package positioning device 222, wherein the package positioning device 222 is mounted on the first movable support platform 221, and the first movable support platform 221 is slidably disposed on the support frame 21 to approach or separate from the steel coil. The packing material positioning means 222 serves to position the packing material on the outer circumferential surface, the axial end faces, and the inner circumferential surface.The first movable support platform 221 is provided with a pulley 2211, a belt 2212, and a pulley 2213. By means of the roller 2211, the first movable support platform 221 is displaceably arranged on the support frame 21, wherein a guide rail is provided for restricting the roller 2211 such that the first movable support platform 221 moves linearly and thereby approaches or moves away from the steel coil carrier 10. The pulley 2211 is driven and rotated by the belt 2212 and the pulley 2213, whereby the first movable support platform 221 can slide on the support frame 21.The packaging material positioning device 222 includes a holder 2221 and a plurality of fixing / clamping devices 2222. The bracket 2221 includes a support member 2221 a, an annular member 2221 b, and a plurality of extension members 2221 c. The support member 2221 ais disposed on the first movable support platform 221. The annular member 2221 bis connected to the support member 2221 aand surrounds the axial end face of the steel coil. The extending members 2221 care disposed at an equal interval from each other on the outer circumferential surface of the annular member 2221 band extend in the direction away from the steel coil support 10, and the extending members 2221 care inclined at an angle to the outer circumferential surface of the annular member 2221 b. The fixing / clamping devices 2222 are respectively disposed on the extending members 2221 cand hold the packaging material so firmly that the packaging material is positioned on the outer circumferential surface, the axial end sides, and the inner circumferential surface.Each fixing / clamping device 2222 comprises a first positioning element 2222 a, a second positioning element 2222 b, a third Positionierelement2222cundeinerstesAntriebselement2222d. The first positioning member 2222 ais fixed to the axial end side of the annular member 2221 badjacent to the steel coil carrier 10 and extends in the radial direction toward the steel coil, and a first support roller 2222 eis provided at the distal end of the first positioning member 2222 a, by means of which support roller the packaging material abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the steel coil. The second positioning member 2222 bis rotatably connected to the inner circumferential surface of the annular member 2221 band has a support surface 2222 f, wherein the support surface 2222 fpresses against the packaging material upon rotation of the second positioning member 2222 bsuch that the packaging material abuts the axial end face of the steel coil. The third positioning element 2222 cis connected to the second positioning element 2222 band synchronously displaceable therewith, wherein the third positioning element 2222 ccomprises a second support roller 2222 g, by means of which the packaging material abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the steel coil and adjoins the connection point at which the inner circumferential surface is connected to the axial end side. According to the invention, the third positioning element 2222 cand the second positioning element 2222 bare arranged perpendicular to one another, wherein the first drive element 2222 dis arranged on the extension element 2221 cand is rotatably connected to the second positioning element 2222 b. Here, the first driving member 2222 dis a hydraulic cylinder or a cylinder, and the first driving member 2222 ddrives and rotates the second positioning member 2222 b, whereby the support surface 2222 fcontacts the axial end face of the steel coil. At the same time, the second support roller 2222g of the third positioning member 2222c abuts on the inner circumferential surface of the steel coil.The module 23 for displacing the packaging material comprises a second movable support platform 231 and a device 232 for displacing the packaging material, wherein the device 232 for displacing the packaging material is attached to the second movable support platform 231 and the second movable support platform 231 is arranged displaceably on the first movable support platform 221. The second movable support platform 231 includes a roller 2311 that can roll on the first movable support platform 221. By the guide of the guide rail, the roller 2311 makes the second movable support platform 231 slide and thereby approach or separate from the steel coil support 10 of the steel coil. The pulley 2311 is rotated by a belt 2312 and a pulley 2313.The packing material shifting means 232 holds the packing material, enters the inner hole surrounded by the inner circumferential surface of the steel coil, and brings the packing material to wrap the inner circumferential surface of the steel coil. The device 232 for displacing the packaging material comprises a displacement sleeve 2321, a plurality of support grippers 2322 arranged in the displacement sleeve 2321, a plurality of connecting rods 2323 and a second drive element 2324. The displacement sleeve 2321 is arranged on the second movable support platform 231 and has an opening 2321 afacing the axial end face of the steel coil, wherein an inclined guide angle is formed at the edge of the opening 2321 aof the displacement sleeve 2321, which angle provides for an easier insertion of the displacement sleeve 2321 into the inner hole of the steel coil. Once the edge of the packaging material is clamped and positioned by the fixation / clamping devices 2222, the packaging material can be inserted into the translation sleeve 2321 via the opening 2321a. Each support gripper 2322 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the displacement sleeve 2321. The connecting rod 2323 is connected to one end of the support gripper 2322 and the second driving member 2324. The second driving member 2324 is disposed on the axis of the displacement sleeve 2321 and connected to the support gripper 2322 by the connecting rod 2323. The second driving member 2324 linearly moves such that the support gripper 2322 rotates in the radial direction of the displacement sleeve 2321, so that the other end of the support gripper 2322 presses the packaging material and makes it abut against the inner wall of the displacement sleeve 2321. Here, the second driving member 2324 is a hydraulic cylinder or a cylinder.In FIG. 6, the method for enveloping the steel coil R with the packaging material W is shown. First, the steel coil R is placed on the carrier rollers 12 of the steel coil carrier 10, and one end of the packaging material W is first fixed to the outer circumferential surface R 1 of the steel coil R. Further, the carrier rollers 12 are rotated to cause the steel coil R to roll. Thus, the outer circumferential surface R1 of the steel coil R is completely wrapped by the packing material W.As shown in FIG. 7, the first movable support platforms 221 of the packaging material positioning modules 22 of the two packaging material handling devices 20 move toward the steel coil support 10 until the first support roller 2222 eof the first positioning member 2222 aengages with the packaging material W enveloping the outer circumferential surface R 1 of the steel coil R. Now, the second positioning member 2222 bis parallel to the axial direction of the steel coil R. By the third positioning member 2222 cbeing perpendicular to the second positioning member 2222 band extending radially, the packaging material W is compressed by the third positioning members 2222 cin such a manner that both lateral edges of the packaging material W are formed in a truncated cone shape.As shown in FIG. 8, the first driving members 2222 dare operated to cause the second positioning members 2222 bto rotate the second positioning members 2222 buntil the support surfaces 2222 fof the second positioning members 2222 bpress against the packaging material W and abut against the axial end faces R 3, R 4 of the steel coil R. Now, the third positioning members 2222c enter the inner hole R0 of the steel coil R clean, and the second support rollers 2222g press the packing material W so that the packing material W abuts on the inner circumferential surface R2 of the steel coil R. Thereby, the truncated cone-shaped structures of the both lateral edges of the packaging material W are formed so that the dimension of the truncated cone-shaped structure becomes smaller than the dimension of the opening of the displacement sleeve 2321. Now, the second movable supporting platforms 231 move, so that the moving sleeves 2321 of the packing material moving means 232 move toward the steel coil R. Since the outer diameter of the displacement sleeve 2321 is smaller than the distance between two opposing third positioning members 2222c inserted into the inner hole R0 of the steel coil R, the displacement sleeves 2321 can be easily inserted between the third positioning members 2222c, so that the two lateral edges of the packaging material W are inserted into the displacement sleeves 2321 via the openings 2321a of the displacement sleeves 2321, and then abut against the support grippers 2322.As shown in FIG. 9, the second driving members 2324 are operated to cause the support grippers 2322 to rotate the support grippers 2322, thereby bringing the packaging material W to abut against the inner walls of the displacement sleeves 2321. Thus, the packaging material W is held so that both lateral edges of the packaging material W are held on the inner walls of the displacement sleeves 2321.As shown in FIG. 10, the second movable support platforms 231 displace such that the displacement sleeves 2321 enter the inner hole R 0 of the steel coil R, the displacement sleeves 2321 approaching each other on both sides. As a result, the inner circumferential surface R 2 of the steel coil R is wrapped by the packaging material W.As shown in FIG. 11, the second movable support platforms 231 move in the opposite direction such that the moving sleeves 2321 leave the steel coil R. The outer circumferential surface R 1, the inner circumferential surface R 2 and the two axial end sides R 3, R 4 of the steel coil R are then completely sheathed by the packaging material W.The steel coil packing plant according to the invention has the advantage that the packing material can easily be wound around a heavy steel coil with the steel coil packing plant, so that the packing of steel coils takes place without the use of human workers with less time and work.The invention thus relates to a steel coil packaging plant comprising a steel coil carrier (10) and two packaging material handling devices (20), wherein the two packaging material handling devices (20) are arranged on two opposite sides of the steel coil carrier (10) such that they extend in the axial direction of the steel coil (R). Each device (20) for handling the packaging material comprises a support frame (21), a module (22) for positioning the packaging material and a module (23) for displacing the packaging material. The packing material positioning module ( 22) serves to position a packing material (W) on an outer circumferential surface (R 1), an inner circumferential surface (R 2), and two axial end sides (R 3, R 4) of the steel coil (R). The packing material shifting module (23) holds the packing material (W) firmly and is inserted into the inner hole (R0) of the steel coil (R) surrounded by the inner circumferential surface (R2), so that the inner circumferential surface (R2) is surrounded by the packing material (W).Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to this exemplary embodiment, but rather that modifications are possible in such a way that individual features can be omitted or other combinations of features can be realized, as long as the scope of protection of the appended claims is not left. The disclosure of the present invention includes all combinations of the individual features presented.List of reference characters1 Steel coil packaging apparatus 10 Steel coil carrier 11 Carrier frame 12 Carrier roller 20 Packaging material handling apparatus 21 Support frame 22 Packaging material positioning module 221 First movable support platform 2211 Roller 2212 Belt 2213 Pulley 222 Packaging material positioning device 2221 Holder 2221a Support member 2221b Annular member 2221c Extension member 2222 Fixing / clamping device 2222a First positioning member 2222b Second positioning member 2222c Third positioning member 2222d First driving member 2222e First support roller 2222f Support surface 2222g Second support roller 23 Packaging material displacement module 231 Second movable support platform 2311 Roller 231 Belt 2313 Pulley 232 Packaging material displacement device 2321 Displacement sleeve 2321a Opening 2322 Support gripper 2323 Connecting rod 2324 Second drive element R Rolled-up steel strip R0 Inner hole R1 Outer circumferential surface R2 Inner circumferential surface R3, R4 Axial end face W Packaging material
Claims
A steel coil packaging plant for winding a packaging material (W) around a steel coil (R), the steel coil (R) comprising an outer circumferential surface (R1), an inner circumferential surface (R2) and two axial end faces (R3, R4), the axial end faces (R3, R4) being connected to the outer circumferential surface (R1) and the inner circumferential surface (R2), the steel coil packaging plant comprising: - a steel coil carrier (10) having a carrier frame (11) and a plurality of carrier rollers (12), the steel coil (R) being laid on and supported by the carrier rollers (12) so as to be able to roll thereon; and two packaging material handling devices (20) disposed on two opposite sides of the steel coil support (10) so as to extend in the axial direction of the steel coil (R), each packaging material handling device (20) comprising: a support stand (21); a packaging material positioning module (22) comprising a first movable support platform (221) and a packaging material positioning device (222), wherein the packaging material positioning device (222) is mounted on the first movable support platform (221) and the first movable support platform (221) is slidably disposed on the support frame (21) to approach or remove from the steel coil (R), wherein the packaging material positioning device (222) is for positioning the packaging material (W) on the outer circumferential surface (R1), the axial end faces (R3, R4) and the inner circumferential surface (R2); and a module (23) for displacing the packaging material, which module comprises a second movable support platform (231) and a device (232) for displacing the packaging material, wherein the device (232) for displacing the packaging material is mounted on the second movable support platform (231) and the second movable support platform (231) is displaceably arranged on the first movable support platform (221), wherein the device (232) for displacing the packaging material holds the packaging material (W) and is introduced into the inner hole (R0) of the steel coil (R) enclosed by the inner circumferential surface (R2), such that the inner circumferential surface (R2) is enclosed by the packaging material (W).The steel coil packaging plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the means (222) for positioning the packaging material comprises a holder (2221) and a plurality of fixing / clamping devices (2222), wherein the holder (2221) is arranged on the first movable support platform (221) such that it encloses the axial end face (R3 and R4) of the steel coil (R), respectively, wherein the fixing / clamping devices (2222) are arranged on the holder (2221) and hold the packaging material such that the packaging material is positioned on the outer circumferential surface (R1), the axial end faces (R3, R4) and the inner circumferential surface (R2).The steel coil packaging plant according to claim 2, characterized in that each fixing / clamping device (2222) comprises a first positioning element (2222a), a second positioning element (2222b) and a third positioning element (2222c), wherein the first positioning element (2222a) is fixed to the holder (2221) and ensures that the packaging material (W) abuts the outer circumferential surface (R1) of the steel coil (R), wherein the second positioning element (2222b) is rotatably mounted on the holder (2221) and ensures that the packaging material abuts the axial end face of the steel coil (R), wherein the third positioning element (2222c) is connected to the second positioning element (2222b) in such a way that, in that it is displaceable synchronously with the second positioning element (2222b), wherein the packaging material (W) abuts against the inner circumferential surface (R2) of the steel coil (R) by means of the third positioning element (2222c) and abuts against the connection points of the inner circumferential surface (R2) and the axial end faces (R3, R4).The steel coil packaging plant according to claim 3, characterized in that the bracket (2221) includes an annular member (2221b) adjacent to the steel coil (R), wherein the first positioning member (2222a) is disposed on an end face of the bracket (2221) adjacent to the steel coil (R), and the second positioning member (2222b) is rotatably connected to the inner circumferential surface of the annular member (2221b), wherein the packaging material (W) can be passed through the annular member (2221b).The steel coil packaging plant according to claim 3, characterized in that the fixing / clamping device (2222) comprises a first driving element (2222d) arranged on the bracket (2221) and serving to drive the second and third positioning elements (2222b, 2222c) such that the second and third positioning elements (2222b, 2222c) rotate.The steel coil packaging plant according to claim 3, characterized in that the second and the third positioning element (2222b, 2222c) are arranged perpendicular to each other, wherein the first positioning element (2222a) comprises a first support roller (2222e) and the third positioning element (2222c) comprises a second support roller (2222g), wherein the packaging material (W) abuts the outer circumferential surface (R1) of the steel coil (R) by means of the first support roller (2222e) and the inner circumferential surface (R2) thereof by means of the second support roller (2222g).Steel coil packaging plant according to claim 3, characterised in that the device (232) for displacing the packaging material comprises a displacement sleeve (2321) and a plurality of support grippers (2322) arranged in the displacement sleeve (2321), wherein the displacement sleeve (2321) is arranged on the second movable support platform (231) and is displaceable into the inner hole (R0) of the steel coil (R), wherein the displacement sleeve (2321) has an opening (2321a) which is directed towards the axial end side (R3 or R4) of the steel coil (R), wherein an end edge of the packaging material (W) is inserted into the displacement sleeve (2321) via the opening (2321a), and the packaging material (W) abuts against the inner wall of the displacement sleeve (2321) by means of the support grippers (2322).Steel coil packaging plant according to claim 7, characterised in that the device (232) for displacing the packaging material comprises a second drive element (2324) and a plurality of connecting rods (2323), wherein each support gripper (2322) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the displacement sleeve (2321) and the respective connecting rod (2323) is connected to one end of the corresponding support gripper (2322) and the second drive element (2324), wherein by displacing the second drive element (2324) the support grippers (2322) are caused to rotate in the radial direction of the displacement sleeve (2321) such that the support grippers (2322) displace the packaging material (W) with their other end until the packaging material (W) abuts the inner wall of the displacement sleeve (2321).The steel coil packaging apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that the outer diameter of the displacement sleeve (2321) is smaller than the distance between two opposing third positioning members (2222c) inserted into the inner hole (R0) of the steel coil (R).The steel coil packaging apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that a guide angle is formed at the end of the displacement sleeve (2321), at which end the opening (2321a) is provided.