Rack-like automated breeding facility

Abstract

Rack-like automated breeding system (1), comprising: - a large number of support frames (2); - a plurality of supporting platforms (3) arranged one above the other on different levels on the support frames (2), wherein a lateral locking plate (31) is arranged on each of two corresponding outer sides of the respective supporting platform (3) and a movable locking plate (32) is arranged on each of the front and rear sides of the same; - a plurality of motorized spools (4) arranged on the front and rear corresponding sides of the supporting platforms (3) such that a motorized spool (4) is arranged on the front and rear sides of each supporting platform (3), wherein a fabric web (41) is wound onto the motorized spools (4) and is movable on the supporting platform (3); and - a drop device (5) which is arranged on the support frames (2) and is located above the uppermost supporting platform (3).

Description

Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a rack-like automated breeding system, in particular a rack-like system for breeding insects. State of the art

[0002] With the development and advancement of science and technology, countries are paying increasing attention to issues such as environmental protection and renewable resources. In addition to managing waste and wastewater, the treatment of waste such as feces and viscous liquids is becoming increasingly challenging. Therefore, all countries are searching for appropriate solutions. In recent years, it has become apparent that many insect species can decompose or break down waste. Among them, the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) is the most effective. Almost all viscous liquids, animal feces, and animal and plant organic waste can be consumed by the black soldier fly. At the same time, the residue left behind by the black soldier fly is excellent for natural soil improvement. Black soldier flies are also a good source of protein and can be added to animal feed.To maximize the benefits of the black soldier fly, numerous breeding facilities have been developed in recent years. However, since the black soldier fly's growth cycle is only about 40 days and it goes through the egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages, most current breeding facilities are not only unsuitable for the black soldier fly's growth cycle but also require significant personnel resources, preventing the achievement of maximum benefit. Therefore, overcoming these shortcomings is the technical challenge that the inventor of the present invention aims to solve. Object of the invention

[0003] The invention is based on the objective of creating a rack-like automated breeding system that eliminates the shortcomings mentioned in the prior art. Technical solution

[0004] The problem is solved according to the invention by a rack-like automated breeding system with the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.

[0005] The invention provides a rack-like automated breeding system comprising a plurality of support frames, a plurality of load-bearing platforms, a plurality of motorized spools, and a dispensing device. Insects and viscous liquids are dispensed by the dispensing device from the support frame onto the uppermost load-bearing platform. Simultaneously, a fabric web on this load-bearing platform is wound by the motorized spools such that the insects and viscous liquids are evenly distributed on the fabric web. The insects are then dispensed sequentially onto the next load-bearing platform according to their growth cycle and state of their nutrient supply. This is how the insects are bred.

[0006] According to the invention, a collection tray is also arranged in the lower area of ​​the support frames.

[0007] According to the invention, at least one heating element can also be arranged on the floor of the respective supporting platform.

[0008] According to the invention, a guide recess is also arranged on one side of the respective motorized coil.

[0009] The width of the fabric is appropriately greater than the width of the supporting platform. Brief description of the drawings Fig. Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a shelf-like automated breeding system according to the invention. Fig. Figure 2 shows a side view of the breeding facility according to the invention in Fig. 1. Fig. Figure 3 shows a first schematic representation of a part of the breeding facility according to the invention in Fig. 1. Fig. Figure 4 shows a second schematic representation of a part of the breeding facility according to the invention in Fig. 1. Fig. Figure 5 shows a first schematic representation of the preferred embodiment. Fig. Figure 6 shows a second schematic representation of the preferred embodiment. Fig. Figure 7 shows a third schematic representation of the preferred embodiment. Ways of implementing the invention

[0010] The following section explains the tasks, features, and advantages of the present invention with reference to a detailed description of an exemplary embodiment and the accompanying drawing. The invention is not intended to be limited to the description and the accompanying drawing.

[0011] In Fig. 1 to Fig. Figure 7 shows a preferred embodiment of a rack-like automated breeding system 1 according to the invention, comprising the following: - a large number of support frames 2; - a plurality of supporting platforms 3 arranged one above the other on different levels on the support frames 2, wherein a lateral locking plate 31 is arranged on each of two corresponding outer sides of the respective supporting platform 3 and a movable locking plate 32 is arranged on each of the front and rear sides of the same; - a plurality of motorized spools 4 arranged on the front and rear corresponding sides of the supporting platforms 3 such that a motorized spool 4 is arranged on the front and rear sides of each supporting platform 3, wherein a fabric web 41 is further wound onto the motorized spools 4 and is movable on the supporting platform 3; and - a drop device 5, which is arranged on the support frames 2 and is located above the uppermost supporting platform 3.

[0012] According to the invention, a collection tray 21 is arranged in the lower area of ​​the support frames 2.

[0013] According to the invention, at least one heating element 33 can also be arranged on the floor of the respective supporting platform 3.

[0014] According to the invention, a guide recess 42 is also arranged on one side of the respective motorized coil 4.

[0015] According to the invention, the width of the fabric panel 41 is expediently greater than the width of the supporting platform 3.

[0016] To insert the rack-like automated breeding system 1 according to the invention, insects and viscous liquids are placed in the discharge device 5. First, the insects and viscous liquids are dropped onto the uppermost supporting platform. Simultaneously, the front movable barrier plate 32 of the portable platform 3 is folded upwards. The motorized spools 4 on the front and rear sides of the portable platform 3 wind the fabric web 41 and move it to the other side, so that the insects and viscous liquids are evenly distributed on the fabric web 41. Finally, the front movable barrier plate 32 is folded downwards. This causes the two corresponding side barrier plates 31 and the front and rear barrier plates 32 of the supporting platform 3 to form a closed area, so that the insects can remain securely on this supporting platform 3.When the insects enter a subsequent growth cycle or begin another feeding phase, the front movable locking plate 32 of the supporting platform 3 is folded upwards, and the guide recess 42 of the motorized spool 4 on the same side is rotated downwards. Simultaneously, the front and rear motorized spools 4 roll the fabric web 41 in such a way that the fabric web 41 moves to this side, allowing all insects and viscous liquids on the original fabric web 41 to accumulate in the guide recess 42 and be conveyed via this recess 42 to the supporting platform 3 below. Once the insects and viscous liquids have been conveyed sequentially to the lowest supporting platform 3, they can be collected in the collection tray 21 located in the lower part of the support frames 2. This completes the breeding process.

[0017] When the insects and viscous liquids are conveyed to the supporting platform 3 below, the front movable locking plate 32 of the supporting platform 3 below is also folded upwards, and the fabric web 41 is rolled through the front and rear motorized spools 4. The rolling direction of the fabric web 41 on this level must be the opposite of the rolling direction of the fabric web 41 on the previous level. Only in this way can the insects and viscous liquids conveyed from the level above be easily picked up and evenly distributed on the fabric web 41. The viscous liquids are substances suitable as food for insects. These viscous liquids are obtained by processing kitchen waste, organic or inorganic waste.

[0018] Furthermore, the heating element 33 on the bottom of the respective portable platform 3 ensures that the portable platform 3 is heated to an optimal temperature for the survival of the insects at low ambient temperatures.

[0019] As in Fig. As shown in Figure 4, the fabric panel 41 is wider than the supporting platform 3. This ensures that the two side edges of the fabric panel 41 can abut the two corresponding lateral barrier plates 31 of the supporting platform 3 when the fabric panel 41 is rolled onto the supporting platform 3. This allows the movable insects to be contained within the area of ​​the fabric panel 41, so that all insects and viscous liquids are completely moved when the fabric panel 41 is rolled onto the supporting platform 3 of the level below and do not remain on the supporting platform 3.

[0020] Furthermore, it is conceivable to vary the number of supporting platforms 3 according to the growth cycle and the feeding rate of different insect species. It is necessary to arrange a lateral locking plate 31 on each of two corresponding outer sides of the respective supporting platform, a movable locking plate 32 and a motorized coil 4 on each of the front and rear sides, and a guide groove 42 on one side of the motorized coil 4. This allows the insects and viscous liquids to be conveyed sequentially from top to bottom onto the respective supporting platform 3.

[0021] The rack-like automated breeding system according to the invention is distinguished from conventional breeding systems in that it is assembled from a plurality of support frames 2, a plurality of supporting platforms 3, a plurality of motorized coils 4 and a dispensing device 5, wherein insects are bred on different supporting platforms 3 according to their growth cycle or the state of their food supply, wherein the supporting platforms 3 are arranged one above the other on different levels, which contributes to a reduced space requirement and thus to optimal breeding performance.

[0022] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to an exemplary embodiment, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to this embodiment, but rather that modifications are possible such that individual features can be omitted or different combinations of features can be implemented, as long as the scope of protection of the appended claims is not exceeded. The disclosure of the present invention includes all combinations of the individual features presented. Reference symbol list 1 rack-like automated breeding facility 2 support frame 21 drip tray 3 supporting platforms 31 lateral locking plate 32 movable locking plates 33 Heating element 4 motorized coils 41 fabric strips 42 Guide recess 5 Drop device

Claims

[1] Rack-type automated breeding system (1), comprising: - a large number of support frames (2); - a plurality of supporting platforms (3) arranged one above the other on different levels on the support frames (2), wherein a lateral locking plate (31) is arranged on each of two corresponding outer sides of the respective supporting platform (3) and a movable locking plate (32) is arranged on each of the front and rear sides of the same; - a plurality of motorized spools (4) arranged on the front and rear corresponding sides of the supporting platforms (3) such that a motorized spool (4) is arranged on the front and rear sides of each supporting platform (3), wherein a fabric web (41) is wound onto the motorized spools (4) and is movable on the supporting platform (3); and - a drop device (5) which is arranged on the support frames (2) and is located above the uppermost supporting platform (3). [2] Breeding facility (1) according to claim 1, characterized by , that a collection tray (21) is arranged under the support frames (2). [3] Breeding facility (1) according to claim 1, characterized by , that at least one heating element (33) is arranged on the floor of the respective supporting platform (3). [4] Breeding facility (1) according to claim 1, characterized by , that a guide recess (42) is arranged on one side of the respective motorized coil (4). [5] Breeding facility (1) according to claim 1, characterized by , that the width of the fabric panel (41) is greater than the width of the supporting platform (3).

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