SCR dispenser and electrical connector

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to the electrical connection of a reagent fluid doser in the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] In the domain of reagent dosers for Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems, current concepts for use primarily in the light duty marketplace are formed of an doser that is based on Gasoline Port Fuel Doser technology that is enclosed within some form of housing be it air, or water cooled.

[0003] These types of SCR dosers utilize two distinct methodologies of electrical connection.

[0004] One concept is to retain the incorporated electrical connector that is part of the doser and leave this connection exposed on the outside of the SCR doser housing. This type of solution is visible in the Continental Patent WO 2014 / 035956 A1.

[0005] The other concept is to directly connect a harness to the connector inside of the housing. There is then an electrical flying lead that protrudes beyond the boundary of the housing and can be connected to the vehicle harness. Such a concept is covered in the Bosch Patent US2015 / 0027108 A1.

[0006] JPH08312496 A describes another connecting structure in which the two connection parts can be locked together by a sliding lock mechanism. WO2015 / 028236 A1 describes a flat electrical terminal for a fuel injector connector.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to resolve the above mentioned problems in providing a doser adapted for spraying a fluid, said doser comprising a doser body and an electrical connector, the body enclosing an electro-actuator and being provided with an aperture enabling insertion of an electrical connector as defined in claim 1.

[0008] The doser may be adapted to be arranged on the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine for spraying therein a reagent fluid.

[0009] The doser body may comprise a cylindrical wall extending along a main axis between a front nozzle and a rear wall provided with said aperture for the connector insertion.

[0010] The doser body the electro-actuator may be arranged so that the pins are at about mid-distance between the rear wall the front nozzle.

[0011] Said aperture may be elongated.

[0012] The above-mentioned electrical connector is adapted to be arranged at the end of an electrical cable for complementary connection of an electro-actuator. Said connector has a body and several electrical terminals for electrically connecting pins of said electro-actuator, the body defining a passage for the cable and a recess for arranging the terminals. The connector further comprises a hook adapted to mechanically engage with a complementary feature provided on said electro-actuator thus preventing removal of the connector without damage.

[0013] Said hook is arranged at a resilient end of a spring extending from a base of the connector body and, during engagement of the connector said spring deflects from a rest position and, when the connector is fully engaged said spring self-returns to said rest position.

[0014] From said base of the connector body extends two resilient arms defining said spring.

[0015] Said base may define a box with peripheral walls closed by a lid. The cable passage may comprise at least one hole and an opening provided through said wall.

[0016] The electro-actuator is arranged in a body provided with an aperture for inserting the connector body. Said connector may further comprise a seal member adapted to seal said aperture once the connector is fully inserted. Said seal member may be adapted to seal both around the cable and around the connector body and, it may be further provided with a locating feature complementary engaged with the connector body.

[0017] The electro-actuator may comprise an overmoulded coil from the outer face of which protrudes a block wherefrom extends electrical pins adapted to be in electrical contact with the terminals of a connector as previously described, the hook engaging said block.

[0018] Said block may be a cuboid from a face of which extends said pins.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention is now described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is doser with a cut away to enable vision of the electric connector as per the invention. Figure 2 is a section of the doser of figure 1 with a side view of the electric connector. Figure 3 is an exploded view of the electrical connector of figure 1. Figures 4 and 5 a two frontal axial section of the doser presenting a pre-insertion stage and a full insertion stage of the connector. Figure 6 is a section view of a grommet of the connector. Figure 7 is a view of the complete connector. Figure 8 is a large 3D view presenting the pre-connection stage of the doser. Figure 9 is a magnified view of figure 8. Figures 10, 11 and 12 present three stages of the insertion of the connector. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0020] In reference to the figures is described an electrical connection of a SCR doser 10, said doser having a can-shaped body 12 comprising a cylindrical wall 14 extending along a main axis X between a rear wall 16 and a front wall defining a spray nozzle 18. Said rear wall 16 is provided with a reagent inlet for enabling reagent fluid, such as urea water, to enter the injector body 12 and to flown therein toward the nozzle 18 wherefrom it is sprayed in an exhaust pipe of the engine. The rear wall is also provided with an aperture 20 for insertion of an electrical connector 22.

[0021] The body 12 encloses an electro-actuator 24 cooperating with a valve member that alternatively enables or prevent said spray of reagent, said electro-actuator 24 enclosing a solenoid within an overmoulded encapsulation integrally provided with a connection block 26 protruding from the cylindrical lateral 28 face of the encapsulation. Two electrical pins 30 protrude from said block and extend toward the aperture 20 provided in the rear wall 16. As shown, said connection block 26 is a cuboid with a rectangular front face 26F, two opposed lateral faces 26L and, a top face 26T opposed to an under face 26U.

[0022] Through said aperture 20 is inserted the electrical connector 22 fixed at the end of an electrical cable C having two insulated wires W. The connector 22 comprises a body 32, a sealing grommet 34 and two electrical spring terminals 36, each one being crimped at the end of one of said wire W.

[0023] The connector body 32 is a plastic molded part comprising a crimping box 38 having a front opening covered and closed by a lid 40 and, extending from said box 38 are integrally moulded two positioning index 42 and two arms 44 defining a connection portion 46 and a snap-hook 48.

[0024] The crimping box 38 has a top wall 38T wherefrom extend said two positioning index 42 for positioning and holding the grommet 34, an under wall 38U wherefrom extend said arms 44, two laterals walls 38L, a back wall 38W and said lid 40 defining a front wall.

[0025] The wires W enter said box 38 via two holes 50 provided in the top wall 38T in-between the positioning index 42 and, on the opposite side the two terminals 36 exit the box 38 via an opening 52 centrally provided in the under wall 38U in-between the arms 44, the crimping portion of the terminals onto the ends of the wires W being housed inside the box 38 and, shortcuts are prevented by keeping the terminals 42 apart from one another by a partition wall 54 integral to the lid 40.

[0026] The two arms 44 extend from the opposed lateral ends of the box under wall 38U, said arms 44 being symmetrical in shape and substantially parallel to one another defining between themselves a space comprising a rectangular recess 56 in which opens said opening 52 and wherein are arranged the terminals 36 and, a wider downward portion 58.

[0027] Around the rectangular recess 56, the arms 44 are relatively thick and therefore fairly stiff. their elasticity is minimal. Around the wider downward portion 58, the arms 44 are thinner and have an enhanced elasticity, thus defining a spring that naturally rests in a rest position, when not being solicited and that, self-returns to said rest position when forced away from it and then released. Each arm defines at its end a spur 60, or a fish-hook, defining oriented toward the opposite arm, said spurs 60 defining together said snap-hook 48. Each of said spur 60 have a sloped outer face 62 distant from one another by a hook opening HO that is slightly smaller than the width between the lateral faces 26L of the cuboid connection block 26. As shown on figure 4, as the connector engages, said sloped outer faces 62 get in contact with the corners between the lateral faces 26L and the top face 26T of the connection block 26. Further engaging the connector, the arms 44 move apart and the ends of said spurs 60 slide against the lateral faces 26L. As the arms fully enclose the connection block 26 in said wider portion 58, the spurs 60 reach the under face 26U and resiliently move back toward one another and hook the connector to the electro-actuator 24.

[0028] In said hooked position shown in figure 5, the pins 40 extend in the rectangular recess 56 between the arms, forcing the spring terminals 36 to compress and ensuring the electrical connection between the actuator, the pins, the terminals and the wires.

[0029] Opposite to the snap-hook 48, the grommet 34 ensures sealing of the aperture 20 through which the connector is engaged. Said grommet 34, particularly shown on figures 6 and 7 is made with a rubber-like material having a main base portion 64 shaped for complementary engagement in the aperture 20 and from which extends a turret portion 66 arrange to seal around the wires W. The base 64 is provided with peripheral annular ribs 68, two being shown on figure 6, that are deformed and squeezed against the peripheral wall of the opening 20 when engaging said base in the aperture 20 and thus, sealing said aperture preventing water, or any fluid, to enter the doser body 12 though said outer passage.

[0030] Through the base 64 and the turret 66 also extend two through passages 70 for the wires W, said passages being also provided with annular ribs 72 deformed and squeezed when the wires W are engaged in said through passage 70 preventing fluid to enter the doser body around the wires.

[0031] Moreover, the base portion 64 is provided with two blind holes 74 for insertion of the positioning index 42 of the connector.

[0032] Thanks to this arrangement the actuator pins 30 are arranged at a distance from the rear portion of the doser where the rear wall 16, that is a thick plate, is welded to the cylindrical wall, the heat generated during said welding operation potentially damaging the electrical connection. The connector 22 is easily engaged through the aperture 20, the grommet ensuring total sealing of the aperture 20.

[0033] Once fully engaged, the snap-hook 48 closes as the spurs 60 engage the under face 26U of the connection block 26. Moreover, said under face 26U can be provided with complementary grooves, not represented, for receiving said spurs once clipped. In said closed position electrical connection of the actuator is established and the connector cannot be removed. The snap-hook 48 prevents disengagement and removal of the connector 22 without exerting forces that would damage permanently the electrical connection, for instance that would tear off the wires or brake the arms.

[0034] In another alternative not represented, the lid 40 which downwardly extends defining said partition wall 54 ensuring separation of the terminals inside and outside the box 38, can be further provided at its end with a similar snap-hook that would slide against the front face 26F of the connection block 26 before engaging the under face 26U.LIST OF REFERENCES

[0035] Xmain axis Ccable Wwire HOhook opening 10doser 12body 14cylindrical wall 16rear wall 18front nozzle 20aperture 22electrical connector 24electro-actuator 26connection block 26Ffront face 26Llateral face 26Ttop face 26Uunder face 28lateral face 30pins 32connector body 34grommet 36terminals 38box 38Ttop wall 38Uunder wall 38Llateral walls 38Bback wall 40lid 42positioning index 44arms 46connection portion 48snap-hook 50holes 52opening 54partition wall 56rectangular recess 58wider portion 60spur 62outer face 64grommet base portion 66turret 68peripheral ribs 70wire passages 72annular ribs 74blind location holes

Claims

1. A doser (10) adapted for spraying a fluid, the doser comprising a doser body (12) and an electrical connector (22), wherein the doser body (12) encloses an electro-actuator (24) and is provided with an aperture (20) in which the electrical connector (22) is inserted, and the electro-actuator (24) comprises a connector block (26) and electrically connecting pins (30) protruding from the connector block (26); and the electrical connector (22) is adapted to be arranged at the end of an electrical cable (C) for complementary connection of an electro-actuator (24), the electrical connector (22) having a connector body (32) and several electrical terminals (36) for receiving the electrically connecting pins (30) of the electro-actuator, the connector body (32) defining a passage for the cable (C) and a recess (56) for arranging the terminals (36) and characterized in that the connector (22) further comprises two opposing resilient arms (44) extending from a base (38U) of the connector body (32) to define a space therebetween, and a hook (48) adapted to mechanically engage with the connector block (26), wherein the space comprises the recess (56) and a downward portion (58) for receiving the connector block (26), the downward portion (58) being wider than the recess (56); and each arm (44) defines at its end a spur (60) oriented toward the opposite arm (44) and having a sloped outer face (62) configured such that the distance (H0) between the opposing outer faces (62) is smaller than a width of the connector block (26), the spurs defining the hook (48), wherein during engagement of the connector said resilient arms (44) deflect from a rest position and, when the connector is fully engaged said resilient arms (44) self-return to said rest position.

2. A doser (10) as claimed in the preceding claim wherein said base (38U) defines a box (38) with peripheral walls (38L, 38U, 38T) closed by a lid (40).

3. A doser (10) as claimed in claim 2 wherein said cable passage comprises at least one hole (50) and an opening (52) provided through said wall.

4. A doser (10) as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein said electro-actuator (22) is arranged in the doser body (12) provided with an aperture (20) for inserting the connector body (32), the electrical connector (22) further comprising a seal member (34) adapted to seal said aperture (20) once the electrical connector is fully inserted.

5. A doser (10) as claimed in claim 4 wherein the seal member is adapted to seal both around the cable (C) and around the connector body.

6. A doser (10) as claimed in any one of the claims 4 or 5 wherein said seal member (34) is further provided with a locating feature (74) complementary engaged with the connector body.

7. A doser (10) as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the doser body (12) comprises an overmoulded coil from the outer face of which protrudes the connector block (26) wherefrom extends the electrically connecting pins (30).

8. A doser (10)) as claimed in claim 7 wherein said connector block (26) is a cuboid from a face of which extends said electrically connecting pins (30).

9. A doser (10) as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the doser (10) is adapted to be arranged on the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine for spraying therein a reagent fluid.

10. A doser (10) as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the doser body (12) comprises a cylindrical wall (14) extending along a main axis between a front nozzle (18) and a rear wall (16) provided with said aperture (20) for the electrical connector (22) insertion.

11. A doser (10) as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein the electro-actuator (24) is arranged in the doser body (12) so that the pins (30) are at about mid-distance between the rear wall (16) the front nozzle (18).

12. A doser (10) as claimed in any one of the preceding claims wherein said aperture (20) is elongated.