Fitting for movably supporting a pivoting element
Patent Information
- Application Number
- EP2023813265
- Authority / Receiving Office
- EP · EP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-01-31
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing furniture fittings for movable storage of pivoting elements often collide with adjacent walls or furniture when the furniture body is positioned against a wall or another furniture piece, hindering movement.
The fitting features a first part with a housing and a laterally projecting arm that houses the joint axis, allowing the pivoting element to be mounted without colliding with adjacent structures by positioning the joint axis further towards the center of the furniture body, enabling movement without interference.
This design allows the pivoting element to move freely between closed and open positions without colliding with adjacent walls or furniture, ensuring smooth operation and versatility in various applications.
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Figure AT2023060398_08082024_PF_FP
Abstract
Description
[0001] Fitting for the movable mounting of a swivel element
[0002] The present invention relates to a fitting which is designed as a furniture fitting or building fitting for the movable mounting of a pivoting element relative to a stationary structure, in particular a furniture body, comprising:
[0003] - a first fitting part for fastening to the stationary structure, wherein the first fitting part is designed to be inserted at least partially into a recess in the stationary structure,
[0004] - a second fitting part for fastening to a pivoting element, in particular a movable furniture part,
[0005] - at least one joint axis via which the first fitting part and the second fitting part are pivotally connected to one another.
[0006] Furthermore, the invention relates to an arrangement with a stationary structure, in particular a furniture body, and with at least one fitting of the type to be described.
[0007] WO 2020 / 006589 A1 shows a furniture fitting with two fitting parts that are connected to one another in an articulated manner for the movable mounting of a furniture door, wherein a first fitting part can be sunk within a side wall of a furniture carcass. In this way, the first fitting part of the furniture fitting can be integrated into the side wall in a very compact manner, wherein an arm of the fitting part is guided through a front recess in the side wall. However, this furniture fitting can only be used for limited applications. Difficulties can arise if the furniture carcass rests directly against a room wall or directly against an adjacent furniture carcass. In such a case, it is possible that the movable furniture part collides with the room wall or with a movable furniture part of the adjacent furniture carcass and hinders or even makes impossible movement of the movable furniture part.The object of the present invention is to provide a furniture fitting of the type mentioned at the outset while avoiding the disadvantages discussed above.
[0008] This is achieved according to the invention by the features of patent claim 1. Further embodiments of the present invention are specified in the dependent patent claims.
[0009] According to the invention, it is provided that the first fitting part has a housing with an end face facing the second fitting part and with at least one housing side running transversely to the end face, wherein at least one arm is provided on which the at least one joint axis is arranged and wherein the at least one arm projects transversely from the housing side of the first fitting part.
[0010] In other words, the first fitting part of the fitting is designed for integration into a stationary structure, in particular for accommodation within a wall thickness of a furniture panel, wherein the at least one joint axis for pivotably supporting the second fitting part is laterally spaced from a plane formed by the housing side by an arm projecting transversely from a lateral housing side of the housing.
[0011] In this way, the at least one joint axis is moved further in the direction of the center of the furniture body in an assembled state of the fitting, so that the furniture part connected to the second fitting part no longer collides with an adjacent room wall or with a movable furniture part of an adjacent furniture body.
[0012] Further details and advantages of the present invention are explained with reference to the following description of the figures.
[0013] Fig. 1a, 1b show a piece of furniture in a perspective view and an enlarged detail view thereof,
[0014] Fig . 2a , 2b show a stationary structure in the form of a
[0015] Furniture body in a perspective view and an enlarged detailed view, Fig. 3a, 3b show the fitting in a perspective view and in a side view,
[0016] Fig. 4a , 4b show the fitting in two different perspective views,
[0017] Fig . 5a-5c show three different applications of the
[0018] fitting,
[0019] Fig . 6a- 6c show two different furniture in different
[0020] Views .
[0021] Fig. 1a shows a perspective view of a piece of furniture 1 with a stationary structure 2, in particular a furniture body 2a, wherein a pivoting element 3, in particular a movable furniture part 3a, is mounted so as to be movable relative to the stationary structure 2 via two or more fittings 6.
[0022] In the embodiment shown, the pivoting element 3 has a frame 4 and a preferably transparent or translucent decorative plate 5 arranged in the frame 4.
[0023] Fig. 1b shows the area circled in Fig. 1a in an enlarged view. The fitting 6 has a first fitting part 7 for fastening to the stationary structure 2 and a second fitting part 8 for fastening to the pivoting element 3, wherein the first fitting part 7 and the second fitting part 8 are pivotally connected to one another via at least one joint axis 9.
[0024] The first fitting part 7 of the fitting 6 is designed to be inserted, at least in part, into a recess 18 (Fig. 2a, 2b) in the stationary structure 2, for example, into a plate 17 of the furniture body 2a that runs vertically in the assembled state. In the assembled state of the fitting 6, the first fitting part 7 is essentially completely integrated into the plate 17 of the furniture body 2a.
[0025] The panel 17 is, for example, a (coated) chipboard, MDF board, or a panel 17 made of another wood material, which has a thickness of 16 mm, typical in modern furniture construction. Panels 17 with other wall thicknesses, for example, 19 mm, can also be used.
[0026] In order to prevent a collision of the pivoting element 3 with an adjacent room wall or with an adjacent pivoting element, the fitting 6 has a lateral, transversely projecting arm 10 on which the at least one joint axis 9 for the pivotable mounting of the second fitting part 8 is arranged.
[0027] In a fully opened state, the pivoting element 3 is arranged substantially in a plane parallel to and offset from the plane of the plate 17.
[0028] In the embodiment shown, the fitting 6 has at least two joint axes 9 arranged on the arm 10, wherein the first fitting part 7 and the second fitting part 8 are pivotally connected to one another via at least two joint levers 11, 20.
[0029] The second fitting part 8 can, for example, have a hinge cup 8a, which is arranged at least partially within a preferably cylindrical bore of the pivoting element 3. The bore can be arranged in a side surface of the pivoting element 3, in particular in a side surface of the frame 4.
[0030] The plate 17 can have at least one opening 12, 13, 14, preferably a plurality of openings 12, 13, 14, wherein the at least one opening 12, 13, 14 allows access to at least one adjustment device 12a, 13a, 14a (Fig. 3a, 3b) of the fitting 6.
[0031] The plate 17 can have at least one further opening 15 which allows access to a movable switching element 15a (Fig. 3a, 3b) of the fitting 6, wherein a damping function of a damping device 21 (Fig. 4a, 4b) of the fitting 6 can be deactivated or limited by the switching element 15a.
[0032] Fig. 2a shows the stationary structure 2 in the form of the furniture body 2a in a perspective view, wherein the pivoting element 3 and the fittings 6 for pivotally mounting the pivoting element 3 are not shown.
[0033] The first fitting part 7 of the fitting 6 can be accommodated at least partially, preferably substantially completely, in a pocket-shaped recess 18 of the plate 17.
[0034] Fig. 2b shows the area circled in Fig. 2a in an enlarged view. The pocket-shaped recess 18 has an opening 18a, 18b on an end face 17a of the plate 17 and on a side surface 17b of the plate 17 extending transversely thereto. Preferably, the two openings 18a, 18b are connected to one another in such a way that the two openings 18a, 18b together form a continuous opening 18a, 18b.
[0035] The housing 19 of the first fitting part 7 is designed to be inserted from the narrow end face 17a of the plate 17 into the preferably pocket-shaped recess 18 of the plate 17.
[0036] The plate 17 may have two or more openings 12, 13, 14, each of which allows access to an adjusting device 12a, 13a, 14a (Fig. 3a, 3b) of the fitting 6.
[0037] The plate 17 can have at least one further opening 15 which allows access to a movable switching element 15a (Fig. 3a, 3b) of the fitting 6, wherein a damping function of a damping device 21 (Fig. 4a, 4b) of the fitting 6 can be deactivated or limited by the switching element 15a.
[0038] The plate 17 may have at least one further opening 16 which provides access to a fastening element 16a (Fig. 3b) of the fitting
[0039] 6 is permitted. The fastening element 16a secures the first fitting
[0040] 7 can be fixed in or on the plate 17.
[0041] At least one cover (not shown here) can be provided, through which at least one opening 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18b of the plate 17, preferably all openings 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18b of the plate 17, can be covered.
[0042] The at least one cover can be attached to at least one opening 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18b.
[0043] Fig. 3a shows the fitting 6 in a perspective view. The first fitting part 7 has a housing 19 that can be integrated into the plate 17.
[0044] The housing 19 of the first fitting part 7 has an end face 19a facing the second fitting part 8 and at least one housing side 19b running transversely to the end face 19a.
[0045] At least one arm 10 is provided, on which the at least one joint axis 9 is arranged. The at least one arm 10 projects transversely from the housing side 19b of the first fitting part 7.
[0046] According to one embodiment, it can be provided that the housing side 19b of the housing 19, from which the at least one arm 10 projects transversely, is substantially flat and / or is aligned substantially parallel to the plate 17 in a mounted state on or in the plate 17 of the stationary structure 2.
[0047] In an assembled state, the at least one arm 10 projects transversely from the side surface 17b (Fig. 2b) of the plate 17.
[0048] The arm 10 can be substantially L-shaped and / or can be arranged in a fixed position during a relative movement of the two fitting parts 7, 8 to one another.
[0049] The housing side 19b of the housing 19, from which the at least one arm 10 projects transversely, runs substantially parallel to the plate 17.
[0050] Preferably, the end face 19a of the housing 19 is substantially closed. This prevents the penetration of dirt into the housing 19 of the first fitting part 7 and provides an end face 19a that is flush with the end face 17a (Fig. 2b) of the plate 17.
[0051] The housing 19 of the first fitting part 7 can be substantially cuboid-shaped and / or extend substantially in a plane parallel to the joint axis 9.
[0052] In the embodiment shown, two articulated levers 11, 20 are provided, which are pivotably arranged on the one hand on the joint axes 9 and on the other hand on the second fitting part 8.
[0053] The first fitting part 7 of the fitting 6 can have at least one adjusting device 12a, 13a, 14a with a movable adjusting element for adjusting a position of the arm 10 relative to the housing 19.
[0054] Fig. 3b shows the fitting 6 according to Fig. 3a in a side view.
[0055] The housing side 19b has at least one, preferably circular, opening which allows access to the at least one adjustment element of the adjustment device 12a, 13a, 14a and / or wherein the at least one adjustment element of the adjustment device 12a, 13a, 14a is arranged at least partially in the at least one opening of the housing side 19b.
[0056] The adjusting devices 12a, 13a, 14a each have a rotatable adjusting element, wherein a position of the arm 10 relative to the housing 19 can be changed by rotating the adjusting element by means of a screwdriver.
[0057] Preferably, at least two, preferably three, adjustment devices 12a, 13a, 14a are provided. By means of the first adjustment device 12a, a position of the arm 10 relative to the housing 19 can be adjusted in a first direction of movement. By means of a second adjustment device 13a, 14a, a position of the arm 10 relative to the housing 19 can be adjusted in a second direction of movement running transversely to the first direction of movement. According to one exemplary embodiment, it can be provided that by means of the adjustment device 12a, a position of the arm 10 relative to the housing 19 can be adjusted in a lateral direction. By means of the adjustment device 13a, a position of the arm 10 relative to the housing 19 can be adjusted in a depth direction. By means of the adjustment device 14a, a position of the arm 10 relative to the housing 19 can be adjusted in a height direction.
[0058] The first fitting part 7 can have at least one damping device 21 (Fig. 4a, 4b) for damping a relative movement of the two fitting parts 7, 8 to one another. The housing side 19b of the housing 19 can have at least one further opening which allows access to a switching element 15a, by means of which a damping function of the damping device 21 can be deactivated or limited. Preferably, it can be provided that the switching element 15a is rotatably mounted, wherein the damping function of the damping device 21 can be deactivated or limited by rotating the switching element 15a using a screwdriver.
[0059] The first fitting part 7 can have at least one fastening element 16a, by means of which the first fitting part 7 can be fastened to or in the stationary structure 2. The housing side 19b has for this purpose a further, preferably circular, opening which allows access to the fastening element 16a and / or wherein the at least one fastening element 16a is arranged at least partially in the at least one further opening. It can preferably be provided that the fastening element 16a is rotatably mounted, wherein the first fitting part 7 can be fastened to or in the stationary structure 2 by rotating the fastening element 16a using a screwdriver.
[0060] Fig. 4a shows the fitting 6 with the two fitting parts 7, 8 in a perspective view.
[0061] The first fitting part 7 has at least one damping device 21 for damping a relative movement of the two fitting parts 7, 8 to one another. The damping device 21 can comprise at least one, preferably hydraulic, cylinder-piston unit. A rotary damper can also be used instead of the cylinder-piston unit.
[0062] Furthermore, the first fitting part 7 has at least one energy accumulator 22, preferably a spring element, wherein the two fitting parts 7, 8 can be moved relative to one another into a closed end position and / or into an open end position by a force of the energy accumulator 22.
[0063] Fig. 4b shows the fitting 6 according to Fig. 4a in a further perspective view.
[0064] Fig. 5a shows a first possible application of the fitting 6. The first fitting part 7 is integrated in the stationary structure 2, preferably in the vertically extending plate 17 of the furniture body 2a, whereas the second fitting part 8 is at least partially accommodated within the pivoting element 3.
[0065] The pivoting element 3 can, as shown in Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b, have an outer frame 4 and a decorative panel 5, for example made of glass, arranged in the frame 4. In the exemplary embodiment shown, the second fitting part 8 of the fitting 6 is at least partially accommodated in the frame 4.
[0066] The joint axis 9 arranged on the arm 10 allows the pivoting element 3 to move freely between a fully closed position and a fully open position, particularly when the panel 17 rests directly against an adjacent furniture body 2 or against a room wall. In the fully closed position, the pivoting element 3 covers the end face 17a of the panel 17 at least partially, preferably essentially completely.
[0067] Fig. 5b shows a second possible application of the fitting 6, wherein two pivoting elements 3 are mounted so as to be movable relative to the plate 17. A first fitting 6 is provided for mounting a first pivoting element 3 and a second fitting 6 is provided for mounting a second pivoting element 3, the first fitting part 7 of one fitting 6 being integrated in a first side surface of the plate 17 and the first fitting part 7 of the other fitting 6 being integrated in a second side surface of the plate 17. The two fittings 6 are arranged mirror-symmetrically to one another and spaced apart from one another in a vertical direction in the plane of the plate 17. In the fully closed position, the two pivoting elements 3 cover the end face 17a of the plate 17 at least in part, preferably approximately half in each case.
[0068] Fig. 5c shows a third possible application of the fitting 6, wherein the pivoting element 3 is aligned substantially coplanar with the end face 17a of the plate 17 in a fully closed position and / or wherein the end face 19a of the housing 19 is visible in a closed state of the fitting 6. The end face 19a of the housing 19 of the first fitting part 7 runs substantially flush with the end face 17a of the plate 17, wherein the substantially closed end face 19a of the housing 19 is visible to a user in a closed state of the pivoting element 3.
[0069] It can be seen that the laterally projecting arm 10 of the fitting 6 can have a different length for the three different applications according to Fig . 5a - 5c .
[0070] In all embodiments, a particular advantage is that, due to the offset of the arm 10, no machining of the pivoting element 3 on the visible side 23 is necessary. The visible side 23 of the pivoting element 3, preferably of the frame 4, can therefore be designed free of depressions or recesses.
[0071] Fig. 6a shows a piece of furniture 1 with a stationary structure 2 in the form of a furniture body 2a and with a pivoting element 3 in the form of a movably mounted furniture part 3a in a perspective view. The embodiment of the piece of furniture 1 shown in Fig. 6a corresponds to the piece of furniture according to Fig. 5c, wherein an outer surface of the pivoting element 3 in a closed state of the pivoting element 3 is aligned substantially coplanar with the end face 17a of the plate 17. Fig. 6b shows the area circled in Fig. 6a in an enlarged view. It can be seen that the end face 19a of the fitting 6 is closed and runs substantially flush with the end face 17a of the plate 17. When the pivoting element 3 is in the closed state, the end face 19a of the fitting 6 is visible.
[0072] Fig. 6c shows a piece of furniture 1 in a front view, wherein the furniture 1 corresponds to the configuration according to Fig. 5b. The two pivoting elements 3 are pivotally mounted on the vertically extending plate 17 via at least two fittings 6.
[0073] The first fitting parts 7 of the fittings 6 for supporting the first pivoting element 3 are integrated in a first side surface of the plate 17, while the first fitting parts 7 of the fittings 6 for supporting the second pivoting element 3 are integrated in a second side surface of the plate 17.
[0074] The first fitting parts 7 for supporting the first pivoting element 3 and the first fitting parts 7 for supporting the second pivoting element 3 are arranged on the plate 17 at a distance from one another in a height direction.
[0075] The fitting 6 shown and described can be used not only as a furniture fitting for the movable mounting of a movably mounted furniture part 3a relative to a furniture body 2a, but also as a building fitting for the movable mounting of a pivoting element 3 in the form of a window or a door.
Claims
Patent claims 1. Fitting (6), which is designed as a furniture fitting or building fitting, for the movable mounting of a pivoting element (3) relative to a stationary structure (2), in particular a furniture body (2), comprising: - a first fitting part (7) for fastening to the stationary structure (2), wherein the first fitting part (7) is designed to be inserted at least partially into a recess (18) in the stationary structure (2), - a second fitting part (8) for fastening to a pivoting element (3), in particular a movable furniture part (3a), - at least one joint axis (9) via which the first fitting part (7) and the second fitting part (8) are pivotally connected to one another, characterized in that the first fitting part (7) has a housing (19) with an end face (19a) facing the second fitting part (8) and with at least one housing side (19b) running transversely to the end face (19a), wherein at least one arm (10) is provided, on which the at least one joint axis (9) is arranged and wherein the at least one arm (10) projects transversely from the housing side (19b) of the first fitting part (7).
2. Fitting (6) according to claim 1, wherein the first fitting part (7) - at least one adjusting device (12a, 13a, 14a) with a movable adjusting element for adjusting a position of the arm (10) relative to the housing (19), preferably wherein the housing side (19b) of the housing (19) has at least one, preferably circular, opening which allows access to the at least one adjusting element of the adjusting device (12a, 13a, 14a) and / or wherein the adjusting element of the at least one adjusting device (12a, 13a, 14a) is arranged at least partially in the at least one opening of the housing side (19b), and / or - at least one damping device (21) for damping a Relative movement of the two fitting parts (7, 8) to each other preferably wherein the housing side (19b) has at least one, preferably circular, further opening which allows access to a switching element (15a) by means of which a damping function of the damping device (21) can be deactivated or limited, and / or - at least one fastening element (16a) by means of which the first fitting part (7) can be fastened to or in the stationary structure (2), preferably wherein the housing side (19b) has at least one further, preferably circular, opening which allows access to the fastening element (16a) and / or wherein the at least one fastening element (16a) is arranged at least partially in the at least one further opening.
3. Fitting (6) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first fitting part (7) has at least two, preferably three, adjusting devices (12a, 13a, 14a), wherein by means of the first adjusting device (12a) a position of the arm (10) relative to the housing (19) in a first direction of movement can be adjusted and wherein by means of the second adjusting device (13a, 14a) a position of the arm (10) relative to the housing (19) in a second direction of movement running transversely to the first direction of movement can be adjusted.
4. Fitting (6) according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the housing (19) of the first fitting part (7) - is essentially cuboid-shaped, and / or - extends substantially in a plane parallel to the joint axis (9), and / or - is designed to be inserted into the recess (18) of the plate (17) starting from a narrow end face (17a) of a plate (17) of the stationary structure (2).
5. Fitting (6) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the end face (19a) of the housing (19) of the first fitting part (7) is substantially closed.
6. Fitting (6) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the arm (10) - is essentially L-shaped, and / or - is arranged fixedly to one another during a relative movement of the two fitting parts (7, 8), and / or - in an assembled state, projects transversely from a side surface (17b) of a plate (17) of the stationary structure (2).
7. Fitting (6) according to one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first fitting part (7) has at least one energy accumulator (22), preferably a spring element, wherein the two fitting parts (7, 8) can be moved relative to one another into a closed end position and / or into an open end position by a force of the energy accumulator (22).
8. Fitting (6) according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the second fitting part (8) - has at least one hinge cup (8a), and / or - is articulated to the arm (10) of the first fitting part (7) via at least one articulated lever (11, 20), preferably via at least two articulated levers (11, 20).
9. Fitting (6) according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the housing side (19b) of the housing (19), from which the at least one arm (10) projects transversely, is substantially flat and / or in a mounted state on or in a plate (17) of the stationary structure (2) is aligned substantially parallel to the plate (17).
10. Arrangement with a stationary structure (2), in particular a furniture body (2a) and at least one fitting (6) according to one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the stationary structure (2) has at least one vertically extending plate (17), wherein the housing (19) of the first fitting part (7) is received at least in regions, preferably substantially completely, in a preferably pocket-shaped recess (18) in the plate (17).
11. Arrangement according to claim 10, wherein the housing side (19b) of the housing (19), from which the at least one arm (10) projects transversely, runs substantially parallel to the plate (17).
12. Arrangement according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the recess (18) has an opening (18a, 18b) on an end face (17a) of the plate (17) and on a side surface (17b) of the plate (17) extending transversely thereto, preferably wherein the two openings (18a, 18b) are connected to one another in such a way that the two openings (18a, 18b) together form a connected opening (18a, 18b).
13. Arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the first fitting part (7) - at least one adjusting device (12a, 13a, 14a) with a movable adjusting element for adjusting a position of the arm (10) relative to the housing (19), wherein the plate (17) has at least one, preferably circular, opening (12, 13, 14) which allows access to the adjusting element of the at least one adjusting device (12a, 13a, 14a), and / or - at least one damping device (21) for damping a Relative movement of the two fitting parts (7, 8) to each other, preferably wherein the plate (17) has at least one further, preferably circular, opening (15) which allows access to a switching element (15a) by means of which a damping function of the damping device (21) can be deactivated or limited, and / or - has at least one fastening element (16a) by means of which the first fitting part (7) can be fastened to the plate (17), preferably wherein the plate (17) has at least one further, preferably circular, opening (16) which allows access to the at least one fastening element (16a).
14. Arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 13, wherein at least one further fitting (6) according to one of claims 1 to 8 is arranged in the plate (17), wherein the two fittings (6) arranged mirror-symmetrically to one another and spaced apart from one another in a vertical direction in the plane of the plate (17).
15. Arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the pivoting element (3) - in a fully closed position is aligned substantially coplanar with an end face (17a) of the plate (17) and / or wherein the end face (19a) of the housing (19) of the first fitting part (7) is visible in a closed state of the fitting (6), or - in a fully closed position, an end face (17) of the plate (17) is covered at least partially or substantially completely.
16. Arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 15, wherein the pivoting element (3) - in a fully closed position is arranged substantially in a plane parallel and offset to the plane of the plate (17), and / or - a frame (4) and a preferably transparent or translucent decorative panel (5) arranged in the frame (4), and / or - in a fully closed position, has a visible side (23) which is substantially free of depressions or recesses.
17. Arrangement according to one of claims 10 to 16, wherein the second fitting part (8) is arranged at least partially within a preferably cylindrical bore of the pivoting element (3), preferably wherein the bore is arranged in a side surface of the pivoting element (3).
Citation Information
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