A hair coloring process comprising the application of a (poly)carbodiimide compound, a silicone acrylic copolymer, and a coloring agent.
The hair coloring process using (poly)carbodiimide compounds and silicone acrylic copolymers with coloring agents in aerosol devices addresses the issue of homogeneous color coating and hair conditioning, achieving improved detangling, suppleness, and smooth feel.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- FR · FR
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing hair coloring processes, particularly temporary and non-permanent methods, fail to achieve homogeneous color coating and provide satisfactory hair conditioning properties such as detangling, suppleness, and smooth feel.
A hair coloring process using a composition comprising (poly)carbodiimide compounds, silicone acrylic copolymers, and coloring agents, packaged together or separately in aerosol devices with a propellant, to create a homogeneous colored coating with improved hair conditioning properties.
The process results in visible and homogeneous coloring on all hair types with excellent hair conditioning properties, particularly in terms of detangling, suppleness, and smooth feel, while being quick and easy to apply.
Abstract
Description
Title of the invention: A hair coloring process comprising the application of a (poly)carbodiimide compound, a silicone acrylic copolymer, and a coloring agent
[0001] The present invention relates to a hair coloring process comprising the application to the hair of at least one composition C comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds (i); one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii); and at least one coloring agent (iii), the compounds (i), (ii) and / or (iii) being packaged together or separately in one or more aerosol devices in the presence of at least one propellant. technical field
[0002] In the field of hair keratin fiber coloring, particularly human hair, it is already known to color hair keratin fibers by different techniques from direct dyes or pigments for non-permanent colorings or from dye precursors for permanent colorings.
[0003] There are essentially three types of hair coloring processes: a) so-called permanent coloring which has the function of bringing about a significant change in the natural color and which uses oxidation dyes which penetrate the hair fiber and form the dye by a process of oxidative condensation; b) non-permanent, semi-permanent or direct coloring, which does not implement the oxidative condensation process and resists 4 or 5 shampoos; consists of dyeing the keratin fibers with dyeing compositions containing direct dyes; c) Temporary hair coloring, which results in a change to the natural hair color that lasts from one shampoo to the next and is used to enhance or correct an existing shade. It can also be considered a "makeup" procedure.
[0004] For this latter type of coloring, it is known to use colored polymers formed by grafting one or more dyes of azo, triphenyl-methanic, azinic, indoamine, or anthraquinone nature onto a polymer chain. These colored polymers are not entirely satisfactory, particularly with regard to the homogeneity of the color obtained and its resistance, not to mention the problems related to their manufacture and especially their reproducibility.
[0005] Another coloring method involves using pigments. Indeed, the use of pigment on the surface of keratin fibers generally makes it possible to obtain visible colors on dark hair since the pigment on the surface masks the natural color of the fiber.
[0006] However, temporary hair coloring compositions can lead to cosmetic properties that do not give complete satisfaction, more particularly hair conditioning properties, especially in terms of detangling, suppleness and smooth feel of the hair.
[0007] There therefore remains a need for a hair coloring process which has the advantage of obtaining a homogeneous colored coating on the hair, and which allows for improved hair conditioning properties, particularly in terms of detangling, suppleness and smooth feel of the hair.
[0008] Thus, the object of the present invention is to develop a hair coloring process that has the advantage of obtaining a homogeneous colored coating and providing improved hair conditioning properties, particularly in terms of detangling, suppleness, and a smooth feel. Description of the invention
[0009] The present invention therefore relates to a hair coloring process comprising the application to the hair of at least one composition C comprising: (i) one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds; (ii) one or more silicone acrylic copolymers, and (iii) at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof, compounds (i), (ii) and / or (iii) being packaged together or separately in one or more aerosol devices in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0010] Thanks to the hair coloring process according to the invention, colored coatings are obtained on the hair, resulting in visible coloring on all hair types and excellent hair conditioning properties, particularly in terms of detangling, suppleness, and a smooth feel. In particular, it allows for a homogeneous deposit.
[0011] In addition, the colour coating on the hair is obtained quickly and easily.
[0012] By "capillary keratin fibers," we mean hair. In other words, the The expressions "capillary keratin fibers" and "hair" are equivalent in the rest of the description.
[0013] For the purposes of the present invention, "hair" means the hair on the head. This term does not include body hair, eyebrows, or eyelashes.
[0014] The expression "at least one" means one or more.
[0015] Unless otherwise indicated, the boundaries of a range of values are included in that range, particularly in the expressions "between" and "ranging from ... to ... ».
[0016] The invention is not limited to the illustrated examples. The features of the different examples can, in particular, be combined within non-illustrated variants.
[0017] For the purposes of the present invention and, unless otherwise indicated, - an "alkyl" radical refers to a saturated linear or branched radical containing, for example, 1 to 20 carbon atoms; - an "aminoalkyl" radical refers to an alkyl radical as defined above, said alkyl radical comprising an NH2 group; - a "hydroxyalkyl" radical refers to an alkyl radical as defined above, said alkyl radical comprising an OH group; - an "alkylene" radical refers to a divalent C2-C4 saturated hydrocarbon group, linear or branched, such as methylene, ethylene, or propylene; - a "cycloalkyl" or "alicycloalkyl" radical designates a saturated mono- or polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon group, preferably monocyclic, comprising from 1 to 3 rings, preferably 2 rings, and comprising from 3 to 24 carbon atoms, in particular comprising from 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more particularly from 3 to 13 carbon atoms, even more particularly from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably between 5 and 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, or norbomyl, in particular cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, or a cyclohexyl. It being understood that the cycloalkyl radical may be substituted by one or more (Ci-C4)alkyl groups such as methyl; preferably the cycloalkyl radical is then an isobomyl group. - a "cycloalkylene" radical designates a divalent cycloalkyl group with "cycloalkyl" as defined above, preferably in C3-Ci2; - an "aryl" radical is an unsaturated aromatic hydrocarbon cyclic radical, comprising from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, preferably between 6 and 12 carbon atoms, mono / bi / or tri / cyclic, fused or not, preferably the aryl group comprises 1 ring of 6 carbon atoms such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phen-nanthryl and biphenyl, it being understood that the aryl radical may be substituted by one or more (Ci-C4)alkyl groups such as methyl, preferably tolyl, xylyl, or methylnaphthyl, preferably the aryl group represents phenyl; - an "arylene" radical is a divalent aryl radical with "aryl" as defined previously, preferably arylene represents phenylene; - a "heterocyclic" radical means a mono- or polycyclic hydrocarbon radical, saturated or unsaturated, non-aromatic or aromatic, comprising one or more heteroatoms preferably of 1 to 5 atoms chosen from O, S or N, comprising from 3 to 20 chains preferably between 5 and 10 chains such as imidazolyl, pyrrolyl and furanyl; - a "heterocycloalkylene" radical is a divalent heterocyclic group with "heterocyclic" as defined previously; - an "aryloxy" radical refers to an aryl-oxy radical with "aryl" as defined previously; - an "alkoxy" radical refers to an alkyl-oxy radical with "alkyl" as defined previously; - an "acyloxy" radical designates an ester radical RC(O)-O- with R an alkyl group as defined previously; - a "reactive" group is a group capable of forming a covalent bond with another group, identical or different, by chemical reaction.
[0018] Unless otherwise indicated, when compounds are mentioned in this application, this also includes their optical isomers, their geometric isomers, their tautomers, their salts, alone or in mixtures. Detailed description of the invention Method according to the invention: (i) Polycarbodiimide compound
[0019] Composition C used in the process according to the invention comprises (i) one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds.
[0020] The composition may comprise at least two distinct (poly)carbodiimide compounds, present in mixture in the composition.
[0021] The term "(poly)carbodiimide compound" means a compound comprising one or more carbodiimide group(s), preferably at least two carbodiimide groups, more preferably at least three carbodiimide groups, in particular the number of carbodiimide groups not exceeding 200, preferably 150, more preferably 100.
[0022] The term “carbodiimide group” means a divalent linear triatomic fraction of general formula - (N=C=N) -.
[0023] The (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) according to the invention may optionally comprise in their structure one or more reactive groups other than carbodiimide groups, selected from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoal-kylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimi-doalkylsilyl, sulphonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide and azacyclopropane.
[0024] The reactive group(s) other than the carbodiimide groups may be pendant or terminal. Preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) take one or more terminal groups different from the car-bodiimide groups, preferably one or more terminal groups selected from the following alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyal-kylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulphonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide and azacyclopropane.
[0025] According to a particular embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of the following formula (I): OO 1 laugh 1 A4---''Xg....... H 1 Jù H in which: - Xi and X2 represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group; - Ri and R2 independently represent a group selected from a hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, a group selected from the following groups: alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylmylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxides such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide, and azacyclopropane, and a hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms and by one or several groups chosen from among the alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl groups,hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehyde alkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylkyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxides such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide, and azacyclopropane; , - n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 1000; and - A is a monomer chosen from the compounds below:
[0026] According to another embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from the compounds of the following formula (!'): (D in which: - Xi and X2 represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group; - Yi and Y2 represent, independently, a divalent organic radical chosen from a saturated Ci- to C36 aliphatic group or an aromatic or alkylaromatic group in C6 to C24, the aliphatic or aromatic group may optionally include one or more non-pending heteroatoms, such as the nitrogen atom, the oxygen atom, the sulfur atom, or combinations thereof; - Zi and Z2 represent, independently, a reactive terminal group or an inert terminal group; - as an inert terminal group, Zi and Z2 can independently represent a saturated aliphatic group, linear or branched or cyclic, in the C1 to C50 range, or an aromatic group in the C6 to C8 range, said aliphatic and aromatic groups possibly comprising from 1 to 10 heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and their combinations, and the aliphatic or aromatic group may be partially or totally fluorinated; in this variant, Zi and Z2 comprise a CG linking group connecting Zi to Yi and Z2 to Y2, the CG group being a single covalent bond, a saturated C-C bond, an unsaturated covalent C-C bond, an amide group, an ester group, a carbonate group, a thioester group, an ether group, a urethane group, a thiourethane group or a urea group; - as a reactive terminal group, Zi and Z2 can be chosen from alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyal-kylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide groups such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide and azacyclopropane; - Q represents an organopolymer or an organo-oligomer comprising repeating units of saturated, linear or branched or cyclic aliphatic groups, or of aromatic groups or alkylaromatic groups, coupled by repeating carbonate, ester, ether, amide, urethane or urea bonds or combinations thereof; - A represents a divalent aliphatic, aromatic, alkylaromatic or linear, saturated, branched or cyclic radical having from 2 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally comprising one or more non-pending heteroatoms, such as nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, sulfur atom, or combinations thereof, in the aliphatic or aromatic chain; - r denotes an integer equal to 0 or 1; - m denotes an integer from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1; - m' denotes an integer from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1; - n denotes an integer from 0 to 1000, preferably equal to 0 or 1, with m+ (m'*n ) > 2.
[0027] Preferably, Zi and Z2 represent, independently, a reactive terminal group; more preferably, Zi and Z2 represent, independently, a chosen grouping among the groups alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylal-kylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, car-boxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoalkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbor-nénylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide, and azacyclopropane.
[0028] Such (poly)carbodiimide compounds are marketed for example by Stahl BV, under the name Permutex XR, or under the name RelcaLinklO, or under the name Picassian XL and by Nisshinbo under the name CARBODILITE with the series V-02, V-02-L2, SV-02, E-02, V-10, SW-12G, E-03A, E-04DG-T, E-05, V-04, V-02B, V-04PF, V-05.
[0029] Preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is / are chosen from the compounds of the following formula (II): (II), in which: - Xi and X2 represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group; - Ri and R2 independently represent a hydrocarbon radical possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s); - n and z denote an integer from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w denotes an integer from 1 to 3; - Li independently represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical in Ci-Cig, a cycloalkylene radical in C3-Ci5, a heterocycloalkylene group in C3-Ci2, or an arylene group in C6-Ci4, and their mixtures; - E independently represents a grouping chosen from: - -0-R3-0-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-, in which R3 and R4 independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s); - R5 independently represents a covalent bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s); - R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon radical possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).
[0030] The term "hydrocarbon radical" means a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched radical having from 1 to 300 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 250 carbon atoms, more preferably from 1 to 200 carbon atoms. Preferably, the hydrocarbon radical is a linear and saturated radical.
[0031] The hydrocarbon radical may comprise one or more cyclic groups.
[0032] The hydrocarbon radical can be interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), in particular chosen from O, S or N and / or substituted by one or more cation(s), anion(s), or zwitterion(s) or cationic group(s) such as ammonium, anionic group(s) such as carboxylate, or zwitterionic group(s), and / or comprising a metal ion which can be incorporated in the form of a salt.
[0033] The term "heteroatom(s)" means an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or a nitrogen atom N, as well as halogen atoms such as Cl, F, Br and I. If the heteroatom is included in the chain of the hydrocarbon radical, the heteroatom is preferably chosen from among the oxygen atoms O, sulfur atoms S or nitrogen atoms N.
[0034] Preferably, Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom.
[0035] Preferably, Ri and R2 are chosen independently from dialkylaminoalcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed, and mixtures thereof.
[0036] According to a preferred embodiment, Ri and R2 are chosen independently from the following groupings (i) to (iv): (i) the compound of the following formula (III): R7-OC(O)-C(R8)(H)- (III), in which R7 represents an alkyl group in CrC3, and R8 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group in CrC3, preferably R7 is a methyl and R8 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl. (ii) the compound of the following formula (IV): R9-[0-CH2-C(H)(Rio)]p- (IV), in which R9 represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, Rio represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, and p denotes an integer from 1 to 3 Preferably, R9 is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and Ri0 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl and p is equal to 1. (iii) the compound of the following formula (V): (Rn)2N-CH2-C(H)(R12)- (V), in which Ru represents a C1-C4 alkyl group and Rn represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group; preferably Ru is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and Rn is a hydrogen atom or a methyl. (iv) the compound of the following formula (VI): R13-[O-CH2-C(H)(R14)]q- (VI), in which Rn represents a CrC4 alkyl group or a phenyl, Ru represents a hydrogen atom or a CrC4 alkyl group and q denotes an integer from 4 to 30; preferably Rn is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and Ru is a hydrogen atom or a methyl.
[0037] Preferably, Ri and R2 independently represent a compound of formula (VI) in which Rn represents a CrC4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a Ci-C4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, R[4 represents a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer from 4 to 30.
[0038] According to an alternative embodiment, Ri and R2 are different and one of the radicals Ri or R2 represents a compound of formula (IV) as described above and the other radical Ri or R2 represents a compound of formula (VI) as described above.
[0039] Preferably, in formula (IV), R9 is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and R10 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl and p is equal to 1.
[0040] Preferably, in formula (VI), Rn is a methyl, ethyl or butyl and RM is a hydrogen atom or a methyl and q denotes an integer from 4 to 30.
[0041] According to another alternative embodiment, Ri and R2 are identical and represent a compound of formula (VI) in which Rn represents a CrC4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a CrC4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, Ru represents a hydrogen atom or a CrC4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer from 4 to 30.
[0042] Preferably, n denotes an integer from 1 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 20.
[0043] Preferably, z denotes an integer from 1 to 20, more preferably from 2 to 20.
[0044] Preferably, w is equal to 1.
[0045] Preferably, w is equal to 1, n+z denotes an integer from 4 to 10.
[0046] Preferably, Li is chosen from a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical in Ci -Ci8 such as methylene, ethylene, and propylene, a C3-C cycloalkylene radical 15 such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, and cyclohexylene, a C3-Ci2 heterocycloalkylene group such as imidazolene, pyrrolene, and furanylene, or a C6-Ci4 arylene group such as phenylene, and mixtures thereof.
[0047] For example, Li can be selected from a radical derived from tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,12-diisocyanate dodecane, norbornane diisocyanate, 2,4-bis-(8-isocyanateoctyl)-1,3-dioctylcyclobutane, 4,4'-dicylclohexylmethane diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyldimethylmethane diisocyanate and phenylene diisocyanate and mixtures thereof.
[0048] Preferably, Li is selected from a C3-Ci5 cycloalkylene radical, or a C6-Ci4 arylene group and mixtures thereof, such as the compounds of the following formula (VII):
[0049] Preferably, L1 is the 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane corresponding to the following formula (VIII): (VIII).
[0050] According to another embodiment, when L1 is an arylene group at C6-Ci4, Li is not the m-tetramethylxylylene radical represented by the following formula (IX): (IX).
[0051] As stated previously, E independently represents a grouping chosen from: - -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s); - R5 independently represents a covalent bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s); and - R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon radical possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).
[0052] Preferably, R3 and R4 are chosen independently from a C6-CM arylene radical such as phenylene, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or CrCi8 branched alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s) and mixtures thereof.
[0053] More preferably, R3 and R4 are chosen independently from a linear or CrCi8 branched alkylene radical such as methylene, butylene, propylene, ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).
[0054] Preferably, when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical such as phenylene, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched Ci-Ci8 alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.
[0055] Preferably, R6 is selected from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical such as phenylene, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopropylene and cyclobutylene, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical such as methylene and ethylene, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.
[0056] Preferably, E represents an -O-R3-O- group in which R3 is selected from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.
[0057] More preferably, E represents a -O-R3-O- group in which R3 represents a linear or CrCi8 branched alkylene radical such as methylene, butylene, propylene, ethylene, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).
[0058] According to a particular embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a copolymer derived from alpha-methylstyryl-isocyanates of the following formula (X): (X), in which R independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 24 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having from 6 to 24 carbon atoms, and, n denotes an integer ranging from 2 to 100.
[0059] In this embodiment, the term "alkyl group" is as defined above.
[0060] In this embodiment, the term "cycloalkyl group" is as defined above.
[0061] In this embodiment, n can denote an integer from 2 to 50, preferably from 3 to 30, more preferably from 5 to 10.
[0062] According to another particular embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a compound of the following formula (XI): in which R independently represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 24 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having from 3 to 24 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having from 6 to 24 carbon atoms.
[0063] The "alkyl group", the "cycloalkyl group" and the "aryl group" are as defined above.
[0064] According to a preferred embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is selected from compounds of formula (I) or formula (II) in which: - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom; - Ri and R2 are chosen independently from dialkylaminoalcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, wherein a hydroxyl group has been removed, and mixtures thereof, preferably, monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, wherein a hydroxyl group has been removed, more preferably, the compound of formula (VI) as described above, wherein Rn represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl group, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group, RM represents a hydrogen atom or a C1-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom, and q denotes an integer from 4 to 30 - n and z, when present, denote an integer from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1; - Li, when present, is chosen from a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical in C1-C18, a cycloalkylene radical in C3-Ci5, a heterocycloalkylene group in C3-C12, or an arylene group in C6-Ci4, and mixtures thereof, preferably a cycloalkylene radical in C3-Ci5; - A, when present, is chosen from a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical in C1-C18, a cycloalkylene radical in C3-Ci5, a heterocycloalkylene group in C3-Ci2, or an arylene group in C6-Ci4, and mixtures thereof, preferably a cycloalkylene radical in C3-Ci5; - E, when present, independently represents a grouping chosen from: - -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are chosen independently from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof; - when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5, when present, is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and - R6, when present, is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.
[0065] Preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from compounds of formula (II) in which: - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom; - Ri and R2 are chosen independently from dialkylaminoalcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed, and mixtures thereof; - n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1; - Li is chosen from a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical in CrCi8, a cycloalkylene radical in C3-Ci5, a heterocycloalkylene group in C3-Ci2, or an arylene group in C6-Ci4, and mixtures thereof; - E independently represents a grouping chosen from: - -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are chosen independently from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof; - when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-C14 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Ci8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and - R6 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Ci8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.
[0066] More preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from compounds of formula (II) in which: - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom; - Ri and R2, are independently monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed; - n and z denote an integer ranging from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1; - Li is a C3-Ci5 cycloalkylene radical; - E independently represents a grouping chosen from: - -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are chosen independently from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof; - when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched Ci-Ci8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and - R6 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.
[0067] Even more preferably, the (poly)carbodihnide compound is chosen from compounds of formula (II) in which: - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom; - Ri and R2 independently represent the compound with the following formula (VI): R13-[O-CH2-C(H)(R14)]q- (VI), in which Rn represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a CrC4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, Ru represents a hydrogen atom or a CrC4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer from 4 to 30; - n and z denote an integer ranging from 2 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1; - Li is a C3-Ci5 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene, and 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane; and - E represents an -O-R3-O- group in which R3 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.
[0068] Even more preferably, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is chosen from compounds of formula (II) in which: - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom; - Ri and R2 independently represent the compound with the following formula (VI): R13-[O-CH2-C(H)(R14)]q- (VI) in which R[3 represents a Ci-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a CrC4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, R[4 represents a hydrogen atom or a CrC4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer from 4 to 30; - n and z denote an integer ranging from 2 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1; - Li is a C3-Ci5 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene, 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, preferably 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane; and - E represents a group- -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or CrCi8 branched alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene, ethylene, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).
[0069] According to a preferred embodiment, the (poly)carbodiimide compound is a compound with the following formula (XII): in which L1 is 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, n and z denote an integer from 2 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10, E represents an -O-R3-O- group in which R3 represents a linear or Ci-Ci8 branched alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene ethylene, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and r and s denote an integer from 4 to 30.
[0070] Advantageously, the total quantity of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) (i) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight, even more preferably from 0.5 to 8%, better from 1 to 6% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C. (ii) Silicone acrylic copolymer
[0071] Composition C used in the process according to the invention comprises (ii) one or more silicone acrylic copolymers.
[0072] Preferably, said or said silicone acrylic copolymers comprise: - at least one acrylic or methacrylic or crotonic motif; and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif.
[0073] For the purposes of this invention, "polydimethylsiloxanes" (also abbreviated as PDMS) means, in accordance with general acceptance, any linear organosilicon polymer or oligomer of variable molecular weight, obtained by polymerization and / or polycondensation of suitably functionalized silanes, and consisting essentially of a repetition of principal motifs in which silicon atoms are linked together by oxygen atoms (siloxane Si- bond). O-Si), comprising methyl radicals directly linked via a carbon atom to said silicon atoms.
[0074] The PDMS chains that can be used to obtain the copolymer used according to the invention comprise at least one polymerizable radical group, preferably located on at least one of the ends of the chain, i.e. that PDMS can have for example a polymerizable radical group on each of the two ends of the chain or have a polymerizable radical group on one end of the chain and a terminal trimethylsilyl group on the other end of the chain.
[0075] By "polymerizable radical group" is meant a radical capable of polymerizing with other polymerizable radical groups or monomers.
[0076] Preferably, the polydimethylsiloxane motif comprises at least one polymerizable radical group.
[0077] Preferably, the polymerizable radical group comprises at least one vinyl group.
[0078] Preferably, the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif comprises at least one polymerizable radical group comprising at least one vinyl group, preferably at least two polymerizable radical groups comprising at least one vinyl group, preferably located on at least one end of the chain.
[0079] As indicated above, said or said silicone acrylic copolymers comprise at least one acrylic or methacrylic or crotonic motif, that is to say at least one motif comprising a carboxylic group.
[0080] The term “carboxylic group” means a functional group COOH or COO-, the counter-ion of the COO- group being able to be chosen from among the alkali metals, the alkaline earth metals, the quaternary ammoniums.
[0081] Preferably, said silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise: - at least one acrylic, methacrylic, or crotonic motif, and at least one acrylic ester, methacrylic ester, or vinyl ester motif; and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif.
[0082] More preferably, the composition comprises one or more silicone acrylic copolymers comprising: - at least one crotonic motif and at least one motif selected from an alkyl crotonate motif, the alkyl radical being a saturated linear or branched radical containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a vinyl acetate motif; a vinyl alkyl ester motif, the alkyl radical being a saturated linear or branched radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and mixtures thereof; and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif.
[0083] By "crotonic motif" is meant a motif derived from a crotonic acid monomer or one of its salts.
[0084] By "alkyl crotonate motif", we mean a motif derived from an ester monomer of crotonic acid, having a linear or branched alkyl radical, saturated containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
[0085] By "alkyl ester vinyl motif", we mean a motif derived from an ester monomer of vinyl having a linear or branched saturated alkyl radical containing 2 to 20 carbon atoms.
[0086] By "vinylacetate motif", we mean a motif derived from an acetate monomer of vinyl.
[0087] According to a preferred embodiment, said silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise: - at least one crotonic motif, at least one vinylacetate motif and at least one vinyl alkyl ester motif, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif.
[0088] According to a particularly preferred embodiment, said silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise: - at least one crotonic motif, at least one vinylacetate motif and at least one vinyl alkyl ester motif, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif comprising at least one polymerizable radical group comprising at least one vinyl group.
[0089] More preferably, the composition comprises one or more silicone acrylic copolymers comprising: - at least one crotonic motif, at least one vinylacetate motif and at least one vinyl alkyl ester motif, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably from 2 to 18 carbon atoms; and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif comprising at least one polymerizable radical group including at least one vinyl group.
[0090] Even more preferably, the composition comprises one or more silicone acrylic copolymers comprising: - at least one crotonic motif, at least one vinylacetate motif, and at least one vinyl alkyl ester motif, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 6 to 16 carbon atoms; and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif comprising at least one polymerizable radical group including at least one vinyl group.
[0091] Among the silicone acrylic copolymers that can be used in the context of the invention, mention may be made of the compound sold by Wacker Chemie AG under the trade name Belsil® PI 101, with the INCI name Crotonic Acid / Vinyl C8-12 Isoalkyl Esters / VA / Bis-Vinyldimethicone Crosspolymer.
[0092] Advantageously, the total amount of silicone acrylic copolymer(s) (ii) ranges from 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 15% by weight, better from 2 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C. (iii) Colouring agent
[0093] Composition C used in the process according to the invention comprises (iii) one or more coloring agent(s) selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof.
[0094] Preferably, the composition C used in the process according to the invention comprises one or more pigments.
[0095] The term "pigment" means all pigments that impart color to keratinous materials. Their solubility in water at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) is less than 0.05% by weight, and preferably less than 0.01%.
[0096] The pigments that can be used are chosen in particular from among the organic and / or mineral pigments known in the art, in particular those described in Kirk-Othmer's Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology and in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.
[0097] They may be natural, of natural origin, or not.
[0098] These pigments may be in the form of a powder or pigment paste. They may be coated or uncoated.
[0099] Pigments can, for example, be chosen from mineral pigments, organic pigments, lacquers, special effect pigments such as mother-of-pearl or glitter, and mixtures thereof.
[0100] The pigment may be a mineral pigment. By mineral pigment, we mean any pigment that meets the definition in the Ullmann Encyclopedia in the chapter on inorganic pigments. Examples of mineral pigments useful in the present invention include iron or chromium oxides, manganese violet, ultramarine blue, chromium hydrate, ferric blue, and titanium dioxide.
[0101] The pigment may be an organic pigment. By "organic pigment" is meant any pigment that meets the definition in the Ullmann encyclopedia in the chapter on organic pigment.
[0102] The organic pigment may in particular be selected from the following compounds: nitroso, nitro, azo, xanthene, pyrene, quinoline, quinoline, anthraquinone, triphenylmethane, fluorane, phthalocyanine, metal complex type, isoindolinone, isoindoline, qui-nacridone, perinone, perylene, diketopyrrolopyrrole, indigo, thioindigo, dioxazine, triphenylmethane, quinophthalone.
[0103] In particular, white or colored organic pigments can be selected from carmine, carbon black, aniline black, azo yellow, quinacridone, phthalocyanine blue, blue pigments coded in the Color Index under references Cl 42090, 69800, 69825, 74100, 74160, yellow pigments coded in the Color Index under references Cl 11680, 11710, 19140, 20040, 21100, 21108, 47000, 47005, green pigments coded in the Color Index under references Cl 61565, 61570, 74260, orange pigments coded in the Color Index under references CI 11725, 45370, 71105, red pigments coded in the Color Index under the references CI 12085, 12120, 12370, 12420, 12490, 14700, 15525, 15580, 15620, 15630, 15800, 15850, 15865, 15880, 26100, 45380, 45410, 58000, 73360, 73915, 75470, the pigments obtained by oxidative polymerization of indolic, phenolic derivatives as described in patent FR 2 679 771.
[0104] By way of example, one can also cite organic pigment pastes such as the products sold by the company HOECHST under the name: - COSMENYL YELLOW IOG: Pigment YELLOW 3 (Cl 11710); - COSMENYL YELLOW G: Pigment YELLOW 1 (Cl 11680); - ORANGE COSMENYL GR: Pigment ORANGE 43 (Cl 71105); - COSMENYL RED R: Pigment RED 4 (Cl 12085); - CARMIN COSMENYL FB: Pigment RED 5 (Cl 12490); - VIOLET COSMENYL RL: Pigment VIOLET 23 (Cl 51319); - COSMENYL BLUE A2R: Pigment BLUE 15.1 (Cl 74160); - VERT COSMENYL GG: Pigment GREEN 7 (Cl 74260); - COSMENYL BLACK R: Pigment BLACK 7 (Cl 77266).
[0105] The pigments according to the invention can also be in the form of composite pigments as described in patent EP 1 184 426. These composite pigments can be composed in particular of particles comprising an inorganic core, at least one binder ensuring the fixation of organic pigments on the core, and at least one organic pigment covering at least partially the core.
[0106] The organic pigment can also be a lacquer. By lacquer, we mean colorants adsorbed onto insoluble particles, the whole thus obtained remaining insoluble during use.
[0107] The inorganic substrates on which the dyes are adsorbed are, for example, alumina, silica, calcium sodium borosilicate or calcium aluminium borosilicate, and aluminium.
[0108] Among the colorants, carminic acid may be mentioned. Other colorants known by the following names may also be mentioned: D&C Red 21 (CI 45380), D&C Orange 5 (CI 45370), D&C Red 27 (CI 45410), D&C Orange 10 (CI 45425), D&C Red 3 (CI 45430), D&C Red 4 (CI 15510), D&C Red 33 (CI 17200), D&C Yellow 5 (CI 19140), D&C Yellow 6 (CI 15985), D&C Green (CI 61570), D&C Yellow 1 O (CI 77 002), D & C Green 3 (CI 42 053), D & C Blue 1 (CI 42 090).
[0109] As examples of lacquers, we can cite the product known under the following name: D & C Red 7 (CI 15 850 :1).
[0110] The pigment can also be a special effects pigment. Special effects pigments are defined as pigments that generally create a non-uniform and changing colored appearance (characterized by a certain shade, vibrancy, and clarity) depending on the viewing conditions (light, temperature, viewing angles, etc.). They are thus distinct from colored pigments that provide a uniform opaque, semi-transparent, or conventionally transparent tint.
[0111] There are several types of special effect pigments, those with a low refractive index such as fluorescent or photochromic pigments, and those with a higher refractive index such as mother-of-pearl, interference pigments or glitter.
[0112] Examples of special effect pigments include pearlescent pigments such as titanium-coated mica or bismuth oxychloride, colored pearlescent pigments such as titanium-coated mica with iron oxides, iron oxide-coated mica, titanium-coated mica, particularly with ferric blue or chromium oxide, titanium-coated mica with an organic pigment as defined above, and bismuth oxychloride-based pearlescent pigments. Examples of pearlescent pigments include Cellini pearlescent pigments marketed by BASF (Mica-TiO2-lake), Prestige pearlescent pigments marketed by Eckart (Mica-TiO2), Prestige Bronze marketed by Eckart (Mica-Fe2O3), and Colorona marketed by Merck (Mica-TiO2-Fe2O3).
[0113] We can also mention gold-colored mother-of-pearl, notably marketed by BASF under the names Brilliant Gold 212G (Timica), Gold 222C (Cloisonne), Sparkle Gold (Timica), Gold 4504 (Chromalite) and Monarch Gold 233X (Cloisonne); bronze mother-of-pearl, notably marketed by MERCK under the names Bronze Fine (17384) (Colorona) and Bronze (17353) (Colorona) and by BASF under the name Super Bronze (Cloisonne); orange mother-of-pearl, notably marketed by BASF under the names Orange 363C (Cloisonne) and Orange MCR 101 (Cosmica) and by MERCK under the names Passion Orange (Colorona) and Matte Orange (17449) (Microna); brown-tinted mother-of-pearl, notably marketed by BASF under the names Nu-antique copper 340XB (Cloisonne) and Brown CL4509 (Chromalite); copper-tinted mother-of-pearl, notably marketed by BASF under the name Copper 340A (Timica);red-tinted mother-of-pearl, notably marketed by the company MERCK under the name Sienna fine (17386) (Colorona); yellow-tinted mother-of-pearl, notably marketed by the company BASF under the name; Yellow (4502) (Chromalite); red-tinted pearlescent pigments with a gold sheen, notably marketed by BASF under the name Sunstone G012 (Gemtone); pink pearlescent pigments, notably marketed by BASF under the name Tan opale G005 (Gemtone); black pearlescent pigments with a gold sheen, notably marketed by BASF under the name Nu antique bronze 240 AB (Timica); blue pearlescent pigments, notably marketed by MERCK under the name Matte blue (17433) (Microna); white pearlescent pigments with a silver sheen, notably marketed by MERCK under the name Xirona Silver; and orange-pink-green-gold pearlescent pigments, notably marketed by MERCK under the name Indian summer (Xirona), and their mixtures.
[0114] As further examples of nacres, we can also mention particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with titanium oxide.
[0115] Particles with a glass substrate coated with titanium oxide are notably sold under the name METASHINE MC1080RY by the company TOYAL.
[0116] Finally, examples of mother-of-pearl include polyethylene terephthalate flakes, particularly those marketed by Meadowbrook Inventions under the name Silver IP 0.004X0.004 (silver flakes). Multilayer pigments based on synthetic substrates such as alumina, silica, calcium sodium borosilicate or calcium aluminum borosilicate, and aluminum can also be considered.
[0117] Special effect pigments may also be selected from reflective particles, that is to say, particles whose size, structure, including the thickness of the layer(s) that constitute them and their physical and chemical nature, and surface condition, enable them to reflect incident light. This reflection may, where appropriate, have sufficient intensity to create, on the surface of the composition or mixture, when applied to the makeup support, highlights visible to the naked eye, that is to say, brighter points that contrast with their surroundings by appearing to shine.
[0118] The reflective particles can be selected so as not to significantly alter the coloring effect generated by the coloring agents associated with them, and more particularly so as to optimize this effect in terms of color rendering. They can, in particular, have a yellow, pink, red, bronze, orange, brown, gold and / or copper color or reflection.
[0119] These particles can have various shapes, including being platelet-shaped or globular, particularly spherical.
[0120] Reflective particles, whatever their shape, may or may not have a multilayer structure and, in the case of a multilayer structure, for example at least one layer of uniform thickness, in particular of a reflective material.
[0121] When reflective particles do not have a multilayer structure, they can be composed, for example, of metal oxides, in particular titanium or iron oxides obtained by synthesis.
[0122] When reflective particles have a multilayer structure, they may, for example, comprise a natural or synthetic substrate, in particular a synthetic substrate at least partially coated by at least one layer of a reflective material, in particular at least one metal or metallic material. The substrate may be monomaterial, multimaterial, organic and / or inorganic.
[0123] More particularly, it may be selected from glasses, ceramics, graphite, metal oxides, aluminas, silicas, silicates, in particular aluminosilicates and borosilicates, synthetic mica and their mixtures, this list not being exhaustive.
[0124] The reflective material may include a layer of metal or a metallic material.
[0125] Reflective particles are described in particular in documents JP-A-09188830, JP-A-10158450, JP-A-10158541, JP-A-07258460 and JP-A-05017710.
[0126] As further examples of reflective particles comprising a mineral substrate coated with a layer of metal, one can also mention particles comprising a borosilicate substrate coated with silver.
[0127] Silver-coated glass substrate particles in the form of wafers are sold under the name MICROGLASS METASHINE REFSX 2025 PS by the company TOYAL. Nickel / chromium / molybdenum alloy-coated glass substrate particles are sold under the names CRYSTAL STAR GF 550, GF 2525 by the same company.
[0128] Particles comprising a metallic substrate such as silver, aluminum, iron, chromium, nickel, molybdenum, gold, copper, zinc, tin, magnesium, steel, bronze, titanium may also be used, said substrate being coated with at least one layer of at least one metallic oxide such as titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, chromium oxide, silicon oxides and mixtures thereof.
[0129] An example can be cited as aluminium, bronze or copper powders coated with SiO2 marketed under the name VISIONAIRE by the company ECKART.
[0130] We can also mention non-substrate-fixed interference pigments such as liquid crystals (Wacker's Helicones HC), interference holographic glitter (Spectratek's Geometry Pigments or Spectra f / x). Special effect pigments also include fluorescent pigments, whether substances that fluoresce in daylight or produce ultraviolet fluorescence, the phosphorescent pigments, photochromic pigments, thermo-chromic pigments and quantum dots, marketed for example by the company Quantum Dots Corporation.
[0131] The variety of pigments that can be used in the present invention makes it possible to obtain a rich palette of colors, as well as particular optical effects such as metallic, interference effects.
[0132] The size of the pigment used in the composition according to the present invention is generally between 10 nm and 200 µm, preferably between 20 nm and 80 µm, and more preferably between 30 nm and 50 µm.
[0133] The pigments can be dispersed within the composition by means of a dispersing agent.
[0134] The dispersing agent serves to protect the dispersed particles from agglomeration or flocculation. This dispersing agent may be a surfactant, an oligomer, a polymer, or a mixture of several of these, possessing one or more functionalities with a strong affinity for the surface of the particles to be dispersed. In particular, they may adhere physically or chemically to the surface of the pigments. These dispersants also have at least one functional group that is compatible with or soluble in the continuous medium.In particular, esters of 12-hydroxystearic acid are used, especially C8 to C20 fatty acids and polyols such as glycerol and diglycerin, such as poly(12-hydroxystearic acid) stearate with a molecular weight of approximately 750g / mol, such as that sold under the name Solsperse 21 000 by Avecia, polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearate (name CTFA) sold under the reference Dehymyls PGPH by Henkel, or polyhydroxystearic acid such as that sold under the reference Arlacel P100 by Uniqema and their mixtures.
[0135] As another dispersant that can be used in the compositions of the invention, we can mention quaternary ammonium derivatives of polycondensed fatty acids such as Solsperse 17 000 sold by Avecia, poly dimethylsiloxane / oxypropylene mixtures such as those sold by Dow Corning under the references DC2-5185, DC2-5225 C.
[0136] The pigments used in the composition can be surface treated with an organic agent.
[0137] Thus, the surface-treated pigments useful within the scope of the invention are pigments that have undergone, totally or partially, a surface treatment of a chemical, electronic, electrochemical, mechanochemical, or mechanical nature with an organic agent such as those described in particular in Cosmetics and Toiletries, February 1990, Vol. 105, pp. 53-64, before being dispersed in the composition according to the invention. These organic agents may, for example, be chosen from waxes, such as carnauba wax and beeswax; fatty acids, fatty alcohols and their derivatives, such as stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, Stearyl alcohol, hydroxystearyl alcohol, lauric acid and their derivatives; anionic surfactants; lecithins; sodium, potassium, magnesium, iron, titanium, zinc or aluminium salts of fatty acids, for example aluminium stearate or laurate; metal alkoxides; polyethylene; (meth)acrylic polymers, for example polymethyl methacrylates; polymers and copolymers containing acrylate motifs; alkanoamines; silicone compounds, for example silicones, in particular polydimethylsiloxanes; fluorinated organic compounds, for example perfluoroalkyl ethers; fluorosilicone compounds.
[0138] The surface-treated pigments useful in the composition may also have been treated by a mixture of these compounds and / or have undergone several surface treatments.
[0139] The surface-treated pigments useful in the context of the present invention can be prepared using surface treatment techniques well known to those skilled in the art or found as such in the commercial market.
[0140] Preferably, the surface-treated pigments are covered by an organic layer.
[0141] The organic agent with which the pigments are treated can be deposited on the pigments by solvent evaporation, chemical reaction between the molecules of the surfactant or creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments.
[0142] Surface treatment can thus be achieved, for example, by a chemical reaction of a surfactant with the surface of the pigments and the creation of a covalent bond between the surfactant and the pigments or fillers. This method is described in particular in US patent 4,578,266.
[0143] Preferably, an organic agent covalently linked to the pigments will be used.
[0144] The surface treatment agent can represent from 0.1 to 50% by weight of the total weight of the pigment treated on the surface, preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, and even more preferably from 1 to 20% by weight of the total weight of the pigment treated on the surface.
[0145] Preferably, the surface treatments of the pigments are chosen from the following treatments: - a PEG-Silicone treatment such as the AQ surface treatment marketed by LCW; - a Methicone treatment such as the SI surface treatment marketed by LCW; - a Dimethicone treatment such as the Covasil 3.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW; - a Dimethicone / Trimethylsiloxysilicate treatment such as the Covasil 4.05 surface treatment marketed by LCW; - a Magnesium Myristate treatment such as the MM surface treatment marketed by LCW; - a Dimyristate Aluminium treatment such as the MI surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi; - a Perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether treatment such as the FHC surface treatment marketed by LCW; - an Isostearyl Sebacate treatment such as the HS surface treatment marketed by Miyoshi; - a Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate treatment such as the PF surface treatment marketed by Daito; - an acrylate / dimethicone copolymer and perfluoalkyl phosphate treatment such as the FSA surface treatment marketed by Daito; - a Polymethylhydrogen siloxane / Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate treatment such as the FS01 surface treatment marketed by Daito; - an Acrylate / Dimethicone Copolymer treatment such as the ASC surface treatment marketed by Daito; - an Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate treatment such as the ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito; - an Acrylate copolymer treatment such as the APD surface treatment marketed by Daito; - a Perfluoroalkyl Phosphate / Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate treatment such as the PF + ITT surface treatment marketed by Daito.
[0146] According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the dispersing agent is present with organic or inorganic pigments in submicron-sized particulate form in composition B.
[0147] By "sub-micronic" or in English "sub-micronic" is meant pigments whose particle size has been micronized by micronization method and whose average particle size is less than one micrometer (pm), in particular between 0.1 and 0.9 pm, and preferably between 0.2 and 0.6 pm.
[0148] According to one embodiment, the dispersing agent and the pigment(s) are present in quantity (dispersing agent: pigment), according to a weight ratio, between 1:4 and 4:1, particularly between 1.5:3.5 and 3.5:1 or better between 1.75:3 and 3:1.
[0149] The dispersing agent(s) may therefore have a silicone skeleton, such as silicone polyether and amino-silicone dispersants. Suitable dispersing agents include: - amino-silicones, i.e., silicones comprising one or more amino groups such as than those marketed under the names and references: BYK LPX 21879, by BYK, GP-4, GP-6, GP-344, GP-851, GP-965, GP-967 and GP-988-1, marketed by Genesee les polymers, - silicone acrylates such as Tego ® RC 902, Tego ® RC 922, Tego ® RC 1041, and Tego ® RC 1043, marketed by Evonik, - polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) silicones with carboxylic groups such as X-22162 and X-22370 by Shin-Etsu, silicone epoxy such as GP-29, GP-32, GP-502, GP-504, GP-514, GP-607, GP-682, and GP-695, by Genesee Polymers, or Tego ® RC 1401, Tego ® RC 1403, Tego ® RC 1412, by Evonik.
[0150] According to a particular embodiment, the dispersing agent(s) are of the amino-silicone type and are cationic.
[0151] Preferably, the pigment(s) is / are chosen from mineral, mixed mineral-organic or organic pigments.
[0152] In one embodiment of the invention, the pigment(s) are organic pigments, preferably organic pigments surface-treated with an organic agent selected from silicone compounds. In another embodiment of the invention, the pigment(s) are mineral pigments.
[0153] Preferably, the pigment(s) are chosen from iron oxides, in particular red, brown or black, mother-of-pearls in particular titanium-coated mica, or bismuth oxychloride mica, titanium-coated mica and iron oxides, or iron oxide-coated mica.
[0154] As an example of iron oxide, one can cite the iron oxide sold by the company Sun Chemical under the name SunPuro® Red Iron Oxide.
[0155] As an example of mother-of-pearl, one can cite the mica coated with iron oxide sold by the company SUDARSHAN CHEMICAL under the name PRESTIGE SUPER SOFT BRONZE
[0156] Direct dye
[0157] Composition C used in the process according to the invention may include one or more direct dye(s).
[0158] By "direct dye," we mean natural and / or synthetic dyes, different from oxidation dyes. These are dyes that will diffuse superficially onto the fiber.
[0159] They can be ionic or non-ionic, preferably cationic or non-ionic.
[0160] Examples of suitable direct dyes that may be mentioned include azo direct dyes; (poly)methine dyes such as cyanines, hemicyanines, and styryls; carbonyl dyes; azine dyes; nitro(hetero)aryl dyes; tri(hetero)arylmethane dyes; porphyrin dyes; phthalocyanine dyes; and natural direct dyes, alone or under form of mixtures.
[0161] Direct dyes are preferably cationic direct dyes. Examples include the hydrazono cationic dyes of formulas (XIII) and (XIV), and the azo cationic dyes (XV) and (XVI) below: Het+-N(Ra)-N=C <R^^^ (XIII)’ (XIV), Hér-CCRà>NN(Rb)-Ars Q (XV), Q- <xv«’ formulas (XIII) to (XVI) in which: - Het+ represents a cationic heteroaryl radical, preferably with endocyclic cationic charge such as imidazolium, indolium, or pyridinium, possibly preferentially substituted by at least one (CrC8)alkyl group such as methyl; - Ar+ represents an aryl radical, such as phenyl or naphthyl, with an exocyclic cationic charge, preferably ammonium, particularly tri(Ci-C8)alkyl-ammonium such as trimethylammonium; - Ar represents an aryl group, in particular phenyl, possibly substituted, preferably by one or more electron-donating groups such as i) (CrC8)alkyl possibly substituted, ii) (CrC8)alkoxy possibly substituted, iii) (di)(Ci-C8)(alkyl)amino possibly substituted on the alkyl group(s) by a hydroxyl group, iv) aryl(Ci-C8)alkylamino, v) N-(Ci-C8)alkyl-N-aryl(Ci-C8)alkylamino possibly substituted or else Ar represents a julolidine group; - Ar” represents a (hetero)aryl group possibly substituted such as phenyl or pyrazolyl possibly substituted, preferably by one or more (Ci-C8)alkyl, hydroxyl, (di)(Ci-C8)(alkyl)amino, (Ci-C8)alkoxy or phenyl groups; - Ra and Rb, identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a (CrC8)alkyl group possibly substituted, preferably by a hydroxyl group;
[0162] or the substituent Ra with a substituent of Het+ and / or Rb with a substituent of Ar together form with the atoms which bear them a (hetero)cycloalkyl; particularly Ra and Rb, representing a hydrogen atom or a (CrC4)alkyl group possibly substituted by a hydroxyl group; - Q- represents an organic or mineral anionic counter-ion such as a halide or an alkyl sulfate.
[0163] In particular, mention may be made of endocyclic cationic azo and hydrazono direct dyes of formula (XIII) to (XVI) as defined above; more particularly, endocyclic cationic direct dyes described in patent applications WO 95 / 15144, WO 95 / 01772 and EP-714954; preferably the following direct dyes: Formulas (XVII) and (XVIII) in which: - R1 represents an (Ci-C4)alkyl group such as methyl; - R2 and R3, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an (Ci-C4)alkyl group such as methyl; and - R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an electron-donating group such as (Ci-C8)alkyl possibly substituted, (CrC8)alkoxy possibly substituted, (di)(CrC8)(alkyl)amino possibly substituted on the alkyl group(s) by a hydroxyl group; particularly R4 is a hydrogen atom, - Z represents a CH group or a nitrogen atom, preferably CH, - Q- is an anionic counter ion as defined previously, particularly ha-logenide such as chloride or an alkylsulfate such as methylsulfate or mesytyl.
[0164] In particular, the colorants of formula (XVII) and (XVIII) are selected from Basic Red 51, Basic Yellow 87 and Basic Orange 31 or their derivatives with Q' an anionic counter ion as defined above, particularly a halide such as chloride or an alkyl sulfate such as methyl sulfate or mesytyl.
[0165] Direct dyes can be chosen from among anionic direct dyes. The anionic direct dyes of the invention are dyes commonly called "acid" direct dyes because of their affinity for alkali substances. Anionic direct dyes are understood to mean any direct dye having in its structure at least one CO2R or SO3R substituent, where R designates a hydrogen atom or a cation from a metal or an amine, or an ammonium ion. Anionic dyes can be chosen from among acidic nitro direct dyes, dyes acid azo dyes, acid azinic dyes, acid triarylmethanic dyes, acid indoamine dyes, acid anthraquinone dyes, indigoids and acidic natural dyes.
[0166] Examples of acid dyes useful to the invention include dyes of formulas (XIX), (XIX'), (XX), (XX'), (XXI), (XXI'), (XXII), (XXII'), (XXIII), (XXIV), (XXV) and (XXVI) following: has. Diaryl anionic azo dyes of formula (XIX) or (XIX'): formulas (XIX) and (XIX') in which: - R7, R8, R9, Rio, R'7, R'8, R'9 and R'1O, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from: - alkyl; - alkoxy, alkylthio; - hydroxy, mercapto; - nitro, nitroso; - R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X”- with R° representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X”, identical or different, representing an oxygen, sulfur or NR atom with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; - (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counter-ion; - (O)CO—, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - R”-S(O)2-, with R” representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, (di)(alkyl)amino, aryl(alkyl)amino; preferably a phenylamino or phenyl group; - R'”-S(O)2-X'- with R”' representing an alkyl group, possibly substituted aryl, X' as defined previously; - (di)(alkyl)amino; - aryl(alkyl)amino possibly substituted by one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O)2S(O-)-, M+ and iv) alkoxy with M+ as defined above; - heteroaryl possibly substituted; preferably a benzothiazolyl group; - cycloalkyl, in particular cyclohexyl; - Ar-N=N- with Ar representing an aryl group possibly substituted; preferably a phenyl possibly substituted by one or more alkyl groups, (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or phenylamino; - or two contiguous groups R7 with R8 or R8 with R9 or R9 with R10 together form a fused benzo group A'; and R'7 with R'8 or R'8 with R'9 or R'9 with R'10 together form a fused benzo group B'; with A' and B' possibly substituted by one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O)2S(O-)-, M+; iv) hydroxy; v) mercapto; vi) (di)(alkyl)amino; vii) R°-C(X)-X'-; viii) R°-X'-C(X)-; ix) R°-X'-C(X)-X”-; x) Ar-N=N- and xi) aryl(alkyl)amino possibly substituted; with M+, R°, X, X', X” and Ar as defined above; - W represents a sigma bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a divalent radical i) -NR- with R as defined previously, or ii) methylene -C(Ra)(Rb)- with Ra and Rb identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom or an aryl group, or Ra and Rb together with the carbon atom bearing them form a spiro cycloalkyl; preferably W represents a sulfur atom or Ra and Rb together form a cyclohexyl; provided that formulas (XIX) and (XIX') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or one carboxylate radical (O)CO-, M+ on one of the rings A, A', B, B' or C; preferably sodium sulfonate.
[0167] A titre d’exemple de colorants de formule (XIX) on peut citer : Acid Red 1, Acid Red 4, Acid Red 13, Acid Red 14, Acid Red 18, Acid Red 27, Acid Red 28, Acid Red 32, Acid Red 33, Acid Red 35, Acid Red 37, Acid Red 40, Acid Red 41, Acid Red 42, Acid Red 44, Pigment red 57, Acid Red 68, Acid Red 73, Acid Red 135, Acid Red 138, Acid Red 184, Food Red 1, Food Red 13, Acid Orange 6, Acid Orange 7, Acid Orange 10, Acid Orange 19, Acid Orange 20, Acid Orange 24, Yellow 6, Acid Yellow 9, Acid Yellow 36, Acid Yellow 199, Food Yellow 3; Acid Violet 7, Acid Violet 14, Acid Blue 113, Acid Blue 117, Acid Black 1, Acid Brown 4, Acid Brown 20, Acid Black 26, Acid Black 52, Food Black 1, Food Black 2 ; Food yellow 3 ou sunset yellow;
[0168] et à titre d’exemple de colorants de formule (XIX’) on peut citer : Acid Red 111, Acid Red 134, Acid yellow 38 ;
[0169] b) les colorants azo anioniques pyrrazolone de formule (XX) et (XX) : formulas (XX) and (XX') in which: - Ru, R12 and Rn, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group or -(O)2S(O-), M+ with M+ as defined previously; - Ru represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a -C(O)O- group, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - Rb represents a hydrogen atom; - Rie represents an oxo group in which case R'i6 is absent, or else Ri5 with Ri6 together form a double bond; - Rn and Ri8, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, or a group chosen from: - (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - Ar-OS(O)2- with Ar representing an aryl group possibly substituted; preferably a phenyl possibly substituted by one or more alkyl groups; - R19 and R20 together form either a double bond or a benzo D' group, possibly substituted; - R'16, R'19 and R'2O, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a alkyl group, or hydroxy; - R2i represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or alkoxy; - Ra and Rb, whether identical or different, are as defined previously, preferably Ra represents a hydrogen atom and Rb represents an aryl group; - Y represents either a hydroxy group or an oxo group; - - « ~ ~ represents a simple bond when Y is an oxo group; and represents a double bond when Y represents a hydroxy group; provided that the formulas (XX) and (XX') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or one carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+ on one of the rings D or E; preferably sodium sulfonate;
[0170] Examples of colorants of formula (XX) include: Acid Red 195, Acid Yellow 23, Acid Yellow 27, Acid Yellow 76, and examples of colorants of formula (XX') include: Acid Yellow 17;
[0171] c) the anthraquinone dyes of formula (XXI) and (XXI'): formulas (XXI) and (XXI') in which: - R22, R23, R24, R25, R26 and R27, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group chosen from: - alkyl; - hydroxy, mercapto; - alkoxy, alkylthio; - aryloxy or arylthio possibly substituted, preferably substituted by one or more groups chosen from alkyl and (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined above; - aryl(alkyl)amino possibly substituted by one or more groups chosen from alkyl and (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - (di)(alkyl)amino; - (di)(hydroxyalkyl)amino - (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - Z' represents a hydrogen atom or a group NR28R29 where R28 and R29, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from: - alkyl; - polyhydroxyalkyl such as hydroxyethyl; - aryl possibly substituted by one or more particularly i) alkyl groups such as methyl, n-dodecyl, n-butyl; ii) (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously; iii) R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X”- with R°, X, X' and X” as defined previously, preferably R° represents an alkyl group; - cycloakyl, in particular cyclohexyl; - Z represents a group chosen from hydroxy and NR'28R'29 with R'28 and R'29, identical or different, represent the same atoms or groups as R28 and R29 as defined previously; provided that formulas (XXI) and (XXI') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or one carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+; preferably sodium sulfonate;
[0172] Examples of colorants of formula (XXI) include: Acid Blue 25, Acid Blue 43, Acid Blue 62, Acid Blue 78, Acid Blue 129, Acid Blue 138, Acid Blue 140, Acid Blue 251, Acid Green 25, Acid Green 41, Acid Violet 42, Acid Violet 43, Mordant Red 3; EXT violet No. 2; and examples of colorants of formula (XXI') include: Acid Black 48;
[0173] d) Nitrated dyes of formula (XXII), (XXII'): (XXII), formulas (XXII) and (XXII') in which: - R30, R31 and R32, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group chosen from: - alkyl; - alkoxy possibly substituted by one or more hydroxy groups, alkylthio possibly substituted by one or more hydroxy groups; - hydroxy, mercapto; - nitro, nitroso; - polyhalogenoalkyl; - R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X”- with R° ; X, X' and X” as defined previously; - (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - (O)CO—, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - (di)(alkyl)amino; - (di)(hydroxyalkyl)amino; - heterocycloalkyl such as piperidino, piperazino or morpholino; particularly R30, R31 and R32 represent a hydrogen atom; - Rc and Rd, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; - W is as defined previously; W particularly represents a -NH- group; - ALK represents a linear or branched divalent alkylene group, in Ci-C6; particularly ALK represents a -CH2-CH2- group; - n is equal to 1 or 2; - p represents an integer between 1 and 5 inclusive; - q represents an integer between 1 and 4 inclusive; - u is equal to 0 or 1; - when n equals 1, J represents a nitro or nitroso group; particularly nitro - when n equals 2, J represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a divalent radical -S(O)m- with m representing an integer 1 or 2; preferably J represents a radical -SO2-; - M' represents a hydrogen atom or a cationic counter-ion; ... ... present or absent represents a benzo group possibly substituted by one or more R30 groups as defined above, it being understood that formulas (XXII) and (XXII') comprise at least one sulfonate radical (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or one carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+; preferably sodium sulfonate.
[0174] As an example of colorants of formula (XXII) we can cite: Acid Brown 13; Acid Orange 3; examples of colorants of formula (XXII') include: Acid Yellow 1, Sodium salt of 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol-7-sulfonic acid, 2-piperidino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid, 2(4'-N,N(2"-hydroxyethyl)amino-2'-nitro)aniline ethanesulfonic acid, 4-[3-hydroxyethylamino-3-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid; EXT D&C yellow 7;
[0175] e) triarylmethane dyes of formula (XXIII): (XXIII), formula (XXIII) in which: - R33, R34, R35 and R36, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a group chosen from alkyl, possibly substituted aryl and possibly substituted arylalkyl; particularly an alkyl and benzyl group possibly substituted by an (O)mS(O-)-, M+ group with M+ and m as defined previously; - R37, R38, R39, R4o, R4i, R42, R4i and R^, whether identical or different, represent an atom of hydrogen or a group chosen from: - alkyl; - alkoxy, alkylthio; - (di)(alkyl)amino; - hydroxy, mercapto; - nitro, nitroso; - R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X”- with R° representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X”, identical or different, representing an oxygen, sulfur or NR atom with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; - (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counter-ion; - (O)CO—, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - or two contiguous groups R4[ with R42 or R2 with R41 or R43 with R44 together form a fused benzo group: I'; with I' possibly substituted by one or more groups chosen from i) nitro; ii) nitroso; iii) (O)2 S(O-)-, M+; iv) hydroxy; v) mercapto; vi) (di)(alkyl)amino; vii) R°-C(X)-X'-; viii) R°-X'-C(X)-; ix) R°-X'-C(X)-X”-; with M+, R°, X, X', X” as defined previously; particularly R37 at Rio represents a hydrogen atom, and Ri at Ru, identical or different, represents a hydroxy group or (O)2S(O-)-, M+; and when R3 with R4 together form a benzo group, it is preferentially substituted by an (O)2S(O-)- group; provided that at least one of the rings G, H, I or I' includes at least one sulfonate radical (O)2S(O-)- or one carboxylate radical -C(O)O-; preferably sulfonate.
[0176] Examples of colorants of formula (XXIII) include: Acid Blue 1; Acid Blue 3; Acid Blue 7, Acid Blue 9; Acid Violet 49; Acid green 3; Acid green 5; Acid Green 50.
[0177] f) xanthene-derived dyes of formula (XXIV): (XXIV), formula (XXIV) in which: - R45, R46, R47 and R^, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom; - R49, R50, R51 and R52, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a group chosen from: - alkyl; - alkoxy, alkylthio; - hydroxy, mercapto; - nitro, nitroso; - (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counter-ion; - (O)CO—, M+ with M+ as defined previously; in particular R49, R50, R51 and R52 represent a hydrogen or halogen atom; - G represents an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, or an NRe group with Re as defined previously; particularly G represents an oxygen atom; - L represents an O-, M+ alkoxide; an S-, M+ thioalkoxide or an NRf group, with Rf representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and M+ as defined previously; M+ is particularly sodium or potassium; - The ' represents an oxygen atom, sulfur or an ammonium group: N+RfRg, with Rf and Rg, identical or different, representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, aryl possibly substituted; The ' particularly represents an oxygen atom or a phenylamino group possibly substituted by one or more alkyl groups or (O)mS(O-)-, M+ with m and M+ as defined previously; - Q and Q', whether identical or different, represent an oxygen or sulfur atom; particularly Q and Q' represent an oxygen atom; - M+ is as defined previously.
[0178] As an example of colorants of formula (XXIV) we can cite: Acid Yellow 73; Acid Red 51; Acid Red 52, Acid Red 87; Acid Red 92; Acid Red 95; Acid Violet 9;
[0179] g) dyes derived from indole of formula (XXV): formula (XXV) in which: - R53, R54, R55, R56, R57, R58, R59 and R60, whether identical or different, represent an atom of hydrogen or a group chosen from: - alkyl; - alkoxy, alkylthio; - hydroxy, mercapto; - nitro, nitroso; - R°-C(X)-X'-, R°-X'-C(X)-, R°-X'-C(X)-X”- with R° representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl or aryl group; X, X' and X”, identical or different, representing an oxygen, sulfur or NR atom with R representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; - (O)2S(O-)-, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counter-ion; - (O)CO—, M+ with M+ as defined previously; - G represents an oxygen atom, sulfur atom, or an NRe group with Re as defined previously; particularly G represents an oxygen atom; - Ri and Rh, whether identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; provided that formula (XXV) includes at least one sulfonate radical (O)2S(O-)-, M+ or one carboxylate radical -C(O)O-, M+; preferably sodium sulfonate.
[0180] As an example of colorants of formula (XXV) we can cite: Acid Blue 74;
[0181] h) quinoline-derived dyes of formula (XXVI): formula (XXVI) in which: - R6i represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group; - R62, R63, and Rm, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom or a (O)2S(O-)- group, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counter-ion; or R6[ with R62, or R6[ with R64, together form a benzo group possibly substituted by one or more (O)2S(O-)- groups, M+ with M+ representing a hydrogen atom or a cationic counter-ion; it being understood that formula (XXVI) comprises at least one sulfonate radical (O)2 S(O-)-, M+ preferentially sodium sulfonate.
[0182] Examples of colorants of formula (XXVI) include: Acid Yellow 2, Acid Yellow 3 and Acid Yellow 5.
[0183] Among the natural direct dyes that can be used according to the invention are lawsone, juglone, alizarin, purpurin, carminic acid, kermesic acid, purpurogallin, protocatechaldehyde, indigo, isatin, curcumin, spinulosin, apigenidine, and orceins. Extracts or decoctions containing these natural dyes, and in particular henna-based poultices or extracts, can also be used.
[0184] Preferably, the direct dyes are chosen from anionic direct dyes.
[0185] The colouring agent(s) may be present in a total quantity from 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.005 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C, preferably the colouring agent(s) are chosen from pigments.
[0186] The pigment(s) may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.05 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight, better from 0.5 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.
[0187] The direct colorant(s) may be present in a total quantity ranging from 0.001 to 10% by weight of the total weight of the composition, preferably from 0.005 to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C. Organic solvent
[0188] Composition C used in the process according to the invention may comprise one or more organic solvents.
[0189] Preferably, the composition includes ethanol.
[0190] Organic solvents may be present in a total quantity ranging from 1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 3 to 20% by weight, preferably from 5 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C
[0191] Composition C used in the process according to the invention may be aqueous. The water content may range from 1 to 90% by weight, preferably from 10 to 80% by weight, more preferably from 20 to 75% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C. Additives
[0192] Composition C used in the process according to the invention may contain any adjuvant or additive usually used.
[0193] Among the additives that may be contained in the composition are reducing agents, softeners, antifoaming agents, moisturizing agents, UV filters, pectinizers, solubilizers, perfumes, anionic, cationic, non-ionic or amphoteric surfactants, proteins, vitamins, polymers, preservatives, silicones, oils, waxes other than silicones in wax form, and mixtures thereof.
[0194] Composition C used in the process according to the invention can be applied to the hair in particular in the form of a spray, cream, gel, or mousse.
[0195] Preferably, composition C used in the process according to the invention is applied to the hair in the form of a mousse. Propellant
[0196] As previously stated, compounds (i), (ii) and / or (iii) are packaged together or separately in one or more aerosol devices in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0197] Advantageously, said propellant is selected from volatile hydrocarbons, in particular possibly halogenated alkanes, such as n-butane, propane, isobutane, pentane and their halogenated derivatives; carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, dimethyl ether, nitrogen, compressed air, alone or in mixtures.
[0198] Preferably, said propellant is chosen from alkanes, even more preferably from n-butane, propane, isobutane and mixtures thereof.
[0199] More preferably, said propellant gas is n-butane.
[0200] The propellant(s) are under pressure, more particularly at least partially in liquid form.
[0201] Advantageously, the total quantity of propellant(s) ranges from 1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 2 to 10% by weight relative to the weight of the composition containing it(s). Aerosol device
[0202] As previously stated, compounds (i), (ii) and / or (iii) are packaged together or separately in one or more aerosol devices in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0203] At least one of the compounds (i), (ii) and / or (iii) is packaged in an aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0204] According to a preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (i) is / are conditioned in an aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0205] According to a preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (ii) is / are conditioned in an aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0206] According to a preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (iii) is / are conditioned in an aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0207] According to a preferred embodiment, compound(s) (ii) and compound(s) (iii) are packaged together in an aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0208] According to a preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (i) and the compound(s) (iii) are packaged together in an aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0209] According to a preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (i) and the compound(s) (ii) are packaged together in an aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0210] According to a preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (i) is / are conditioned in a first aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant, and the compound(s) (ii) is / are conditioned in a second aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0211] According to a preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (i) is / are conditioned in a first aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant, the compound(s) (ii) and the compound(s) (iii) are conditioned together in a second aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0212] According to a preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (i) and the compound(s) (iii) are packaged together in a first aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant, the compound(s) (ii) is / are packaged in a second aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0213] According to a preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (i) and the compound(s) (ii) are packaged together in a first aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant, the compound(s) (iii) is / are packaged in a second aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0214] According to another preferred embodiment, the compound(s) (i), the compound(s) (ii) and the compound(s) (iii) are packaged in the same aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant.
[0215] The present invention also relates to an aerosol device comprising: - at least one container containing at least one propellant as described above and composition C as described above, and - a means of delivering said composition.
[0216] According to a preferred embodiment, the aerosol device according to the invention comprises: - at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and composition C comprising: (i) one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds as defined above; (ii) one or more silicone acrylic copolymers as defined above, and (iii) at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof, - a means of delivering said composition.
[0217] Advantageously, the aerosol device according to the invention comprises: - at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and at least two compartments a and b separated from each other, compartment a containing a composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide (i) compounds as defined above, compartment b containing a composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above, one and / or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof (iii); and - a distribution means having at least one distribution orifice, in communication with compartments a and b, allowing compositions A and B to be delivered simultaneously.
[0218] According to a preferred embodiment, the aerosol device according to the invention comprises: - at least one container with at least two compartments a and b separated from each other, compartment a containing a composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide (i) compounds as defined above, compartment b containing a composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above, one and / or both of compartments a and b comprising at least one propellant as defined above and one and / or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one colouring agent selected from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof (iii) as defined above; and - a distribution means having at least one distribution orifice, in communication with compartments a and b, allowing compositions A and B to be delivered simultaneously.
[0219] According to a preferred embodiment, the aerosol device according to the invention comprises: - at least one container with at least two compartments a and b separated from each other, compartment a containing a composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide (i) compounds as defined above and at least one propellant as defined above, compartment b containing a composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above, one and / or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof (iii) as defined above; and - a distribution means having at least one distribution orifice, in communication with compartments a and b, allowing compositions A and B to be delivered simultaneously.
[0220] According to another preferred embodiment, the aerosol device according to the invention comprises: - at least one container with at least two compartments a and b separated from each other, compartment a containing a composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide (i) compounds as defined above, compartment b containing a composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above and at least one propellant as defined above, one and / or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof (iii) as defined above; and - a distribution means having at least one distribution orifice, in communication with compartments a and b, allowing compositions A and B to be delivered simultaneously.
[0221] According to another preferred embodiment, the aerosol device according to the invention comprises: - at least one container with at least two compartments a and b separated from each other, compartment a containing a composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide (i) compounds as defined above and at least one propellant as defined above, compartment b containing a composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above and at least one propellant as defined above, one and / or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof (iii) as defined above; and - a distribution means equipped with at least one distribution orifice, in communication with compartments a and b, allowing simultaneous delivery compositions A and B.
[0222] The walls of the container containing compartments a and b are preferably rigid, the container being in this case a drum, for example made of metallic or plastic material.
[0223] According to a preferred embodiment, compartments a and b are flexible pockets. They may be made of metallic material, such as aluminum, or plastic.
[0224] According to a preferred embodiment, the propellant is located in the defined volume between the walls of the container and the compartments a and b, preferably in the form of flexible pouches.
[0225] According to another preferred embodiment, the propellant is located in compartments a and b.
[0226] Preferably, compartments a and b comprise at least one propellant as defined above.
[0227] The device includes a distribution means having at least one distribution orifice, in communication with compartments a and b, allowing the compositions A and B to be delivered simultaneously, either separately (side by side for example) or as a mixture, through at least one distribution orifice.
[0228] Preferably, the means for delivering the compositions includes at least one dispensing valve.
[0229] According to a particular embodiment, each compartment a and b is surmounted by a valve.
[0230] According to a particular embodiment, compartments a and b are surmounted by a single valve connecting them.
[0231] The valve(s) are in selective fluidic communication with the interior of the compartment(s) via a valve inlet orifice, the communication being established in response to the actuation of an actuation means, such as a push button.
[0232] The aerosol device distribution means may include a diffuser that covers the valve(s).
[0233] According to a preferred embodiment, the aerosol device according to the invention comprises a single diffuser that covers the valve(s). The push button may be part of the diffuser.
[0234] The diffuser may be equipped with one or more distribution conduits intended to convey the composition(s) to one or more distribution orifices.
[0235] When the aerosol device includes a single diffuser, it may be provided with two delivery channels for the compositions, each channel communicating with the outlet orifice of a valve.
[0236] According to a first embodiment, the two conduits each lead to a distribution orifice (not communicating with each other before the distribution orifice). According to this configuration, the mixing of the compositions is only carried out after they have been distributed (i.e., after the distribution orifices).
[0237] According to a second embodiment, the two conduits terminate in a mixing chamber equipped with a static mixer, from which a single conduit is directed to a single dispensing orifice. According to this configuration, the mixing of the compositions is carried out just before their expulsion from the device.
[0238] Thus, compositions A and B can be delivered as a mixture prior to application to the hair, or be delivered simultaneously in separate form, the mixing taking place after application to the hair (when the compositions are delivered simultaneously side by side).
[0239] According to a preferred embodiment, the aerosol device according to the invention comprises a container containing at least one propellant agent and compartments a and b as described above, a dispensing valve surmounting each of compartments a and b, and a single diffuser covering the two valves.
[0240] It should be noted that the distribution valve(s), as well as the propellant content(s), are adapted to allow the distribution of the compositions in appropriate respective proportions.
[0241] Advantageously, the weight ratio composition A / composition B distributed varies from 0.25 to 4 and preferably from 0.5 to 2.
[0242] Even more preferably this ratio is 1.
[0243] Advantageously the total quantity of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) (i) ranges from 0.01 to 40% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 20% by weight, even more preferably from 1 to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A.
[0244] If the propellant(s) are located in compartment a, the total quantity of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) (i) advantageously ranges from 0.01 to 40% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 30% by weight, more preferably from 0.5 to 20% by weight, even more preferably from 1 to 12% by weight relative to the total weight of composition A.
[0245] Advantageously the total amount of silicone acrylic copolymer(s) (ii) ranges from 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of composition B.
[0246] If the propellant(s) are located in compartment b, the total quantity of silicone acrylic copolymer(s) (ii) advantageously ranges from 0.1 to 40% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 30% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of composition B.
[0247] Preferably, composition B comprises at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct dyes, and their mixtures as defined above.
[0248] According to a particular embodiment, composition A does not include a coloring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof as defined above. Protocol
[0249] The coloring process according to the invention uses composition C as described above, which is applied to the hair.
[0250] Said composition C can be applied to dry or damp hair, as well as to all types of hair, light or dark, natural or colored, permed, bleached or straightened.
[0251] Preferably, composition C is applied to the hair in the form of a mousse.
[0252] The application of composition C to the hair can be carried out by any classic method, such as a foam applicator.
[0253] The application of composition C to the hair is generally carried out at room temperature (between 15 and 25 °C).
[0254] After application of composition C to the hair, one can wait between 1 minute and 6 hours, in particular between 1 minute and 2 hours, more particularly between 1 minute and 1 hour, more preferably between 1 minute and 30 minutes, before for example a washing, rinsing, wringing and / or drying step.
[0255] Preferably, there is no pause time between the application of composition C and any possible washing, rinsing, spinning and / or drying step.
[0256] After application of composition C, the hair may be left to dry or dried, for example at a temperature of 30 °C or higher.
[0257] The process according to the invention can thus include a step of applying heat to the hair using a heating tool.
[0258] The heat application step of the process of the invention can be carried out using a helmet, a hair dryer, a straightener or curling iron, a climazon...
[0259] Preferably, the heat application step of the process of the invention is carried out using a hair dryer.
[0260] When the process of the invention implements a step of applying heat to the hair, the step of applying heat to the hair takes place after the application of composition C to the hair.
[0261] During the heat application step on the hair, a mechanical action on the strands can be exerted such as combing, brushing, passing with fingers.
[0262] When the step of applying heat to the hair is carried out using a helmet or a hair dryer, the temperature is preferably between 30 and 110°C, preferably between 50 and 90°C.
[0263] When the step of applying heat to the hair is carried out using When using a hair straightener, the temperature is preferably between 110 and 220°C, preferably between 140 and 200°C.
[0264] In a particular embodiment, the process of the invention implements a step (c1) of applying heat using a helmet, a hair dryer or a climazon, preferably a hair dryer and a step (c2) of applying heat using a straightening or curling iron, preferably a straightening iron.
[0265] Step (cl) can be performed before step (c2).
[0266] During step (cl), also called the drying step, the hair can be dried, for example, at a temperature of 30°C or higher. In one particular embodiment, this temperature is higher than 40°C. In another particular embodiment, this temperature is higher than 45°C and lower than 110°C.
[0267] Preferably, if the hair is dried, it is dried not only with heat but also with an airflow. This airflow during drying helps to improve the individualization of the coating.
[0268] During drying, mechanical action on the strands can be exerted such as combing, brushing, passing with fingers.
[0269] During step (c2), the passage of the straightening or curling iron, preferably the straightening iron, may be carried out at a temperature ranging from 110 to 220°C, preferably between 140 and 200°C.
[0270] After the heating step, a shaping step can be implemented with, for example, a straightening iron; the temperature for the shaping step can be between 110 and 220°C, preferably between 140 and 200°C.
[0271] Preferably, the invention is a hair coloring process comprising the following steps: 1) the application to the hair of at least one composition C comprising: (i) one or more (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) as described above, (ii) one or more silicone acrylic copolymers as described above, (iii) at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof, compounds (i), (ii) and / or (iii) being packaged together or separately in one or more aerosol devices in the presence of at least one propellant, then 2) optionally, a processing time of said composition C on the hair of 1 to 30 minutes, preferably 1 to 20 minutes; then 3) optionally a step of washing, rinsing, wringing or drying said hair.
[0272] Preferably, the step of applying composition C to the hair is repeated several times.
[0273] According to a preferred embodiment, the coloring process according to the invention is a hair coloring process consisting of mixing at least two compositions A and B extemporaneously at the time of use to obtain a composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) (i) as described above; - composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as described above, composition A and / or composition B comprising at least one colouring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof (iii); composition A and / or composition B being packaged together or separately in one or more aerosol devices in the presence of at least one propellant as defined above.
[0274] According to a preferred embodiment, the hair coloring process is a hair coloring process consisting of extemporaneously mixing at least two compositions A and B at the time of use to obtain composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide (i) compounds as described above; and - composition B being packaged in an aerosol device comprising at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above; and a means for delivering said composition B; one and / or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one colouring agent selected from pigments, direct colourings, and mixtures thereof (iii).
[0275] According to another preferred embodiment, the hair coloring process is a hair coloring process consisting of extemporaneously mixing at least two compositions A and B at the time of use to obtain composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - composition A being packaged in an aerosol device comprising at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds (i) as described above; and a means for delivering said composition A and - composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above; one or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one coloring agent chosen from pigments, direct dyes, and their mixtures (iii).
[0276] According to another preferred embodiment, the hair coloring process is a hair coloring process consisting of extemporaneously mixing at least two compositions A and B at the time of use to obtain composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - composition A being packaged in an aerosol device comprising at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds (i) as described above; and a means for delivering said composition A and - composition B being packaged in an aerosol device comprising at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above; and a means for delivering said composition B; one and / or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one colouring agent selected from pigments, direct colourings, and mixtures thereof (iii).
[0277] According to a preferred embodiment, the hair coloring process is a hair coloring process consisting of extemporaneously mixing at least two compositions A and B at the time of use to obtain composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - composition A being packaged in an aerosol device comprising at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds (i) as described above; and a means for delivering said composition A and - composition B being packaged in an aerosol device comprising at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above and at least one colouring agent selected from pigments, direct colourings, and mixtures thereof (iii); and a means for delivering said composition B.
[0278] According to a particular embodiment, the hair coloring process is a hair coloring process consisting of extemporaneously mixing at least two compositions A and B at the time of use to obtain composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - composition A being packaged in an aerosol device comprising at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above- previously and composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds (i) as previously described and at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof (iii); and a means for delivering said composition A and - composition B being packaged in an aerosol device comprising at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above and at least one colouring agent selected from pigments, direct colourings, and mixtures thereof (iii); and a means for delivering said composition B.
[0279] In these embodiments, composition A and composition B may be in the form of foam. Then, the two compositions A and B are mixed to obtain composition C.
[0280] According to a preferred embodiment, the hair coloring process is a hair coloring process consisting of extemporaneously mixing at least two compositions A and B at the time of use to obtain composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - Composition A and composition B being packaged in the same aerosol device comprising: - at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds (i) as described above and composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above, composition A and / or composition B comprising at least one colouring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof (iii); and - a means for simultaneously delivering compositions A and B.
[0281] According to a preferred embodiment, the hair coloring process is a hair coloring process consisting of extemporaneously mixing, at the time of use, at least two compositions A and B to obtain composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - Composition A and composition B being packaged in an aerosol device comprising: - at least one container containing at least one propellant as defined above and at least two compartments a and b separated from each other, compartment a containing a composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide (i) compounds as defined above, compartment b containing a composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above, one and / or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof (iii); and - a distribution means having at least one distribution orifice, in communication with compartments a and b, allowing compositions A and B to be delivered simultaneously.
[0282] According to a preferred embodiment, the hair coloring process is a hair coloring process consisting of extemporaneously mixing at least two compositions A and B at the time of use to obtain composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - Composition A and composition B being packaged in an aerosol device comprising: - at least one container with at least two compartments a and b separated from each other, compartment a containing a composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide (i) compounds as defined above, compartment b containing a composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined above, one and / or both of compartments a and b comprising at least one propellant as defined above and one and / or both of compositions A and B comprising at least one colouring agent selected from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof (iii); and - a distribution means having at least one distribution orifice, in communication with compartments a and b, allowing compositions A and B to be delivered simultaneously.
[0283] Advantageously, composition A and composition B are conditioned in a different aerosol device in the presence of at least one propellant as described above.
[0284] According to this embodiment, compositions A and B are mixed preferably less than 15 minutes before application to the hair, more preferably less than 10 minutes before application to the hair, better less than 5 minutes before application to the hair.
[0285] The weight ratio between composition A and composition B is preferably from 0.1 to 10, preferably from 0.2 to 5, better from 0.5 to 2, or even from 0.6 to 1.5.
[0286] In a particular embodiment, the weight ratio between composition A and composition B is equal to 1.
[0287] According to a preferred embodiment, the coloring process according to the invention is implemented using the aerosol device as described above and according to the protocol as described above.
[0288] The present invention will now be described more specifically by means of examples, which are in no way limiting of the scope of the invention. However, the examples allow for the support of specific features, variants, and preferred embodiments of the invention. EXAMPLES
[0289] The (poly)carbodiimide(s) of the invention are accessible by synthetic methods known to those skilled in the art, from commercial products or from reagents synthesizable according to chemical reactions also known to those skilled in the art. Examples include the book *Sciences of Synthesis - Houben - Weyl Methods of Molecular Transformations*, 2005, Georg Thiem Verlag Kg, Rudigerstrasse 14, D-70469 Stuttgart, or US patent 4,284,730 or Canadian application CA 2,509,861.
[0290] More particularly, the process for preparing the (poly)carbodiimides of the invention uses in a first step a diisocyanate reagent (1): O=C=N-LrN=C=O (1), formula (1) in which Li is as defined previously which reacts in the presence of a carboimidation catalyst (2) such as those described in US 4,284,730, in particular phosphorus catalysts especially chosen from among phospholene oxides and phospholene sulfoxides, diaza and oxazaphospholanes, preferably under an inert atmosphere (nitrogen or Argon), and in particular in a polar solvent preferably aprotic such as THF, glyme, diglyme, 1,4-dioxane, and DMF, at a temperature between room temperature and solvent reflux, preferably around 140 °C; to give the carbodiimide diisocyanate compound (3): O=C=N-L1-(N=C=N-L1)nN=C=O (3), formula (3) in which Li and n are as defined previously. Benzoyl halogen such as benzoyl chloride can be added to deactivate the catalyst.
[0291] To obtain "symmetrical" (poly)carbodiimides, in the second step of the preparation process, compound (3) reacts with 1 molar equivalent (1 eq) of nucleophilic reagent Ri-XrH, then 0.5 eq. of HEH reagent with Rb Xi and E as defined above, to give the "symmetrical" compound according to the invention (4): [R1-X1-C(O)-NH-L1-(N=C=N-L1)n-NH-C(O)]2-E (4), formula (4) in which Rb Xb Lh n, and E are as defined previously. According to a variant to obtain compound (4) from (3) it is possible to first add 0.5 eq. of HEH reagent, then 1 eq. of Ri-XrH reagent.
[0292] To obtain "asymmetric" (poly)carbodiimides, in the second step of the preparation process, compound (3) reacts with 1 molar equivalent (1 eq) of nucleophilic reagent Ri-XrH then 1 eq. of HEH reagent with Rb Xi and E as defined previously, to lead to compound (5): R1-X1-C(O)-NH-L1-(N=C=N-L1)n-NH-C(O)-EH (5), formula (5) in which Rh Xb Lb n, and E are such as defined previously.
[0293] According to one variant for obtaining compound (5) from (3) it is possible to add first 1 eq. of reagent Ri-XrH, then 0.5 eq. of reagent HEH.
[0294] In a third step, compound (5) reacts with 1 eq. of compound (6) R2-X2-C(O)-NH-Li-(N=C=N-Li)zN=C=O (6), said compound (6) is prepared beforehand from compound (3'): O=C=N-L1-(N=C=N-L1)ZN=C=O (3'), formula (3') in which Li and z are as defined previously which reacts with 1 eq of nucleophilic reagent R2-X2-H with Lb R2, X2, and z as defined previously, to lead to the asymmetric compound (7): R1-X1-C(O)-NH-L1-(N=C=N-L1)n-NH-C(O)-EC(O)-NH-L1--(N=C=N-L1)z-NH-C(O) -X2-R2 (7), Formula (7) in which Rb Xb Lb R2, X2, n, z and E are as defined previously.
[0295] It is also possible to react 1 molar equivalent of compound O=C=N-Li -(N=C=N-Li)zN=C=O (3') with 1 / w molar equivalent of HEH, then 1 eq. of nucleophilic reagent R2-X2-H to lead to compound (8): H-[EC(O)-NH-L1-(N=C=N-L1)z]w-NH-C(O)-X2-R2(8), formula (8) in which Lb R2, X2, z and E are as defined previously, and w is an integer from 1 to 3, more preferably w = 1.
[0296] This latter compound (8) can then react with 1 eq of compound (4'): Ri-Xi-C(O)-NH-Li-(N=C=N-Li)nN=C=O (4'), (said compound (4') can be synthesized by reaction of 0.5 eq. of nucleophilic reagent Ri-XrH with 1 equivalent of compound (3)), to lead to the (poly)carbodihnide of the invention (9): R1-X1-C(O)-NH-L1-(N=C=N-L1)n-NH-C(O)-[EC(O)-NH-L1-(N=C=N-L1)z]w-NH C(O)-X2-R2 (9), formula (9) in which Lb Rb Xb R2, X2, n, z, w, and E are such as defined previously.
[0297] (Poly)carbodiimide compounds, as well as all reaction intermediates and reactants, can be purified with conventional methods known to those skilled in the art, such as extraction with water and water-immiscible organic solvent, precipitation, centrifugation, filtration, and / or chromatography.
[0298] Example 1: Process for the synthesis of the (poly)carbodiimide compound
[0299] In a 500 mL three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer and a reflux tube, 50 g of dicyclohexylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate and 0.5 g of 4,5-Dihydro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-phosphole 1-oxide was introduced with stirring.
[0300] The reaction mixture was heated to 140°C under nitrogen for 4 hours, monitoring the reaction by infrared spectroscopy through the absorption of isocyanate groups between 2200 and 2300 cm1, and then cooled to 120°C.
[0301] A mixture of 5.3 g of polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether and 1.2 g of 1,4-butanediol is introduced into the reaction medium while stirring. The temperature of 120°C is maintained until the complete disappearance of the isocyanate groups, monitored by infrared spectroscopy at 2200-2300 cm1, and then cooled to room temperature.
[0302] After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture is poured dropwise under vigorous stirring into a 500 mL glass beaker containing 85 g of distilled water to produce the desired product in the form of a translucent yellow liquid. Example 2:
[0303] The compositions as described below were prepared: quantities are expressed in g of raw material as is / 100g, unless otherwise stated.
[0304] [Tables 1] Composition A Poly c arbod iimi de'11 24 Ethanol 5 Water Qsp 100
[0305] (1) synthesized according to the synthesis process described in Example 1 (at 40% of material active in water)
[0306] [Tables2] Compositions Al A2 Composition A 95 100 n-butane 5 -
[0307] [Tables3] Composition B Crotonic Acid / Vinyl C8-i2 Isoalkyl Esters / VA / Bis-Vinyldimethicone Crosspolymer (2) 24 Ethanol 9 Red Iron Oxide (and) Mica 12 Ammonia 1 Water q.s. 100
[0308] (2) sold by Wacker Chemie AG under the trade name Belsil® PI 101 (with 50% active ingredient in ethanol)
[0309] [Tables4] Compositions B1 B2 Composition B 95 100 n-butane 5 -
[0310] Composition Al consists of 95% by weight of composition A and 5% by weight of n-butane.
[0311] Composition B1 consists of 95% by weight of composition B and 5% by weight of n-butane.
[0312] Compositions Al and B1 are each packaged in an aerosol device equipped with a diffuser including a push button.
[0313] Compositions Al and B1 are delivered in the form of a foam and are mixed at the time of use in a 50 / 50 mass ratio to obtain composition CL
[0314] The aerosol devices used include a 35x125 can equipped with a valve adapted to the propellant agent.
[0315] In parallel, composition A2 is mixed with composition B2 at a mass ratio of 50 / 50 to obtain composition C2.
[0316] Thus, the process implementing composition C2 is a comparative process.
[0317] The process implementing composition Cl is a process according to the invention. Protocol
[0318] Each of the compositions Cl and C2 is applied with the finger to strands of light brown hair (level 4), at a rate of 0.8g of composition per gram of strand. The hair strands are dried with a hairdryer on medium heat while combing them.
[0319] The hair strands are then stored at ambient temperature and humidity for 24 hours.
[0320] The properties in terms of detangling and smooth feel were then evaluated. Evaluation of the detangling process
[0321] Detangling was carried out on the colored strands as previously prepared, without prior detangling.
[0322] It is assessed using a fine-toothed comb, in a single movement: the comb slides through the strand and when it gets stuck, the detangled length is measured.
[0323] This evaluation is carried out on a single strand per composition.
[0324] The results are summarized in Table 5 below.
[0325] [Tables5] Method using composition Cl (invention) C2 (comparative) Length of untangled strand (cm) 20 15
[0326] It is clear that the strand of hair treated with the process according to the invention has a greater length of untangled strand than that of the strand of hair treated with a comparative process.
[0327] Thus, the colored coating obtained with the process according to the invention exhibits improved detangling
[0328] Evaluation of the smoothness and suppleness of the hair:
[0329] Performance in terms of smooth touch and suppleness on strands of The previously prepared colored hair was evaluated by 6 experts.
[0330] Performance was assessed in a blind test in which each of the 6 experts assigned a score in the range from 0 (very poor level of smoothness / very poor flexibility) to 5 (very good level of smoothness / very good flexibility) to each of the strands of hair.
[0331] To assess the smooth touch property, the expert grasps the strand of hair between their thumb and forefinger and slides their fingers along the strand from the top to the tips. They assess whether the hair has any roughness or catches on the fingers.
[0332] To evaluate the flexibility property, the expert takes the lock of hair and tries to bend it in the hollow of his palm by squeezing it 3 times, for 1 second per squeezing.
[0333] The more easily the hair can be bent and curved, the better its suppleness.
[0334] The results are summarized in Tables 6 and 7 below.
[0335] [Tableauxô] Smooth touch property Cl (invention) C2 (comparative) Average 3.2 2.5
[0336] [Tables?] Flexibility property Cl (invention) C2 (comparative) Average 3.2 2.3
[0337] It is clear that the hair strands treated with the process according to the invention have a significantly smoother feel and better suppleness than the smooth feel and suppleness of the hair strands treated with a comparative process.
[0338] Thus, the coloured coating obtained with the process according to the invention has an improved smooth feel and improved flexibility.
Claims
1.
2. Demands A hair coloring process comprising the application to the hair of at least one composition C comprising: (i) one or more (poly)carbodiimide compounds, (ii) one or more silicone acrylic copolymers, and (iii) at least one colouring agent selected from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof; compounds (i), (ii) and / or (iii) being packaged together or separately in one or more aerosol devices in the presence of at least one propellant, the total quantity of propellant(s) ranging from 1 to 30% by weight relative to the weight of the composition containing it(s). A process according to claim 1, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is / are chosen from the compounds of the following formula (I): OO ® Jl r 1 K Ri—Xf A——Al— R? HLJ n H in which: - Xi and X2 represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group; - Ri and R2 independently represent a group selected from a hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, a group selected from the following groups: alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl, hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehydoal-kylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbornenylsilyl, acylpentadienylal-kylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sulfonylmylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide, and azacyclopropane, and a hydrocarbon radical, preferably alkyl, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms and by one or more groups chosen from among the alkoxysilyl, hydroxysilyl, acetoxysilyl, vinylsilyl, acrylalkylsilyl, methacrylalkylsilyl, crotonylalkylsilyl, carboxyanhydridoalkylsilyl, carboxyalkylsilyl groups,hydroxyalkylsilyl, aldehyde alkylsilyl, mercaptoalkylsilyl, norbomenylsilyl, acylpentadienylalkylsilyl, maleimidoalkylsilyl, sul-phonylalkylsilyl, (meth)acrylalkyl, crotonylalkyl, alkyl epoxide such as propyl epoxide or butyl epoxide, and azacyclopropane; - n denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 1000; and - A is a monomer chosen from the compounds below:
3. A process according to claim 1, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is / are chosen from the compounds of the following formula (II):
4. (II), in which - Xi and X2 represent, independently, an oxygen atom O, a sulfur atom S or an NH group; - Ri and R2 independently represent a hydrocarbon radical possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s); - n and z denote an integer from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w denotes an integer from 1 to 3; - Li independently represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical in CrCi8, a cycloalkylene radical in C3-Ci5, a heterocycloalkylene group in C3-Ci2, or an arylene group in C6-Ci4, and their mixtures; - E independently represents a grouping chosen from: -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-, in which R3 and R4 independently represent a divalent hydrocarbon radical possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s); - R5 independently represents a covalent bond or a divalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s); - R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, or a hydrocarbon radical possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s). A process according to claim 3, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is / are selected from the compounds of formula (II) in which: - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom; - Ri and R2 are independently chosen from dialkylaminoalcohols, alkyl esters of hydroxycarboxylic acid, and monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxy group has been removed, and mixtures thereof; - n and z denote an integer from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w equals 1; - L1 is chosen from a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical in C1-C18, a cycloalkylene radical in C3-C15, a heterocycloalkylene group in C3-C12, or an arylene group in C6-C14, and mixtures thereof; - E independently represents a group chosen from: - -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are chosen independently from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof;- when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and - R6 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof.
5. A process according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is / are selected from compounds of formula (II) in which: - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom; - Ri and R2 are independently monoalkyl ethers of (poly)alkylene glycol, in which a hydroxyl group has been removed; - n and z denote an integer from 1 to 20, with n+z > 2 and w is equal to 1; - Li is a C3-Ci5 cycloalkylene radical; - E independently represents a group selected from: -O-R3-O-; -S-R4-S-; -R5-N(R6)-R4-N(R6)-R5-; in which R3 and R4 are chosen independently from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a radical linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof; - when R5 is not a covalent bond, R5 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatoms, and mixtures thereof; and - R6 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-C12 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.
6. A method according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is / are selected from the compounds of formula (II) in which: - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom; - Ri and R2 independently represent the compound with the following formula (VI): R13-[O-CH2-C(H)(R14)]q- (VI), in which Rn represents a Ci-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl, preferably a Ci-C4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl, R[4 represents a hydrogen atom or a Ci-C4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer from 4 to 30; - n and z denote an integer ranging from 2 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10 and w is equal to 1; - Li is a C3-Ci5 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene and 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, and - E represents an -O-R3-O- group in which R3 is chosen from a C6-Ci4 arylene radical, a C3-Ci2 cycloalkylene radical, a linear or branched CrCi8 alkylene radical, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and mixtures thereof.
7. A method according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is / are selected from the compounds of formula (II) in which: - Xi and X2 independently represent an oxygen atom; - Ri and R2 independently represent the compound with the following formula (VI): R13-[O-CH2-C(H)(R14)]q- (VI), in which Rn represents a C1-C4 alkyl group or a phenyl group, preferably a C1-C4 alkyl group, more preferably a methyl group, RM represents a hydrogen atom or a C rC4 alkyl group, preferably a hydrogen atom and q denotes an integer from 4 to 30; - n and z denote an integer ranging from 2 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10, and w is equal to 1; - Li is a C3-Ci5 cycloalkylene radical such as cyclopentylene, cycloheptylene, cyclohexylene, and 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, preferably 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane; and - E represents a group- -O-R3-O- in which R3 represents a linear or CrCi8 branched alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene, ethylene, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s).
8. A process according to any one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) is / are selected from the compounds of the following formula (XII): (XII), in which Li is 4,4-dicyclohexylene methane, n and z denote an integer from 2 to 20, with n+z ranging from 4 to 10, E represents a -O-R3-O- group in which R3 represents a linear or CrCi8 branched alkylene radical such as methylene, propylene, butylene, ethylene, possibly interrupted by one or more heteroatom(s), and r and s represent an integer ranging from 4 to 30.
9. A process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the total amount of the (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) (i) ranges from 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.1 to 15% by weight, more preferably from 0.2 to 10% by weight, even more preferably from 0.5 to 8% by weight, better from 1 to 6% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.
10. A process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise: - at least one acrylic or methacrylic or crotonic motif; and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif.
11. A process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise: - at least one crotonic motif and at least one motif selected from an alkyl crotonate motif, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a vinyl acetate motif; a vinyl alkyl ester motif, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 2 to 20 carbon atoms; and mixtures thereof; and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif.
12. A process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the silicone acrylic copolymer(s) comprise: - at least one crotonic motif, at least one vinylacetate motif and at least one vinyl alkyl ester motif, the alkyl radical being a linear or branched, saturated radical containing from 2 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably from 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and - at least one polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) motif comprising at least one polymerizable radical group comprising at least one vinyl group.
13. A process of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the total amount of silicone acrylic copolymer(s) (ii) ranges from 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 1 to 15% by weight, better from 2 to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C.
14. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, ca- characterized in that the total quantity of colouring agent(s) ranges from 0.001 to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.005 to 15% by weight relative to the total weight of composition C, preferably the colouring agent(s) are chosen from pigments.
15. A process according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said propellant is selected from volatile hydrocarbons, in particular possibly halogenated alkanes, such as n-butane, propane, isobutane, pentane and their halogenated derivatives; carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, dimethyl ether, nitrogen, compressed air, alone or in mixtures, preferably from alkanes, even more preferably from n-butane, propane, isobutane and their mixtures.
16. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the total quantity of propellant(s) ranges from 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably from 2 to 10% by weight relative to the weight of the composition containing it / them.
17. A method according to any one of the preceding claims, consisting of extemporaneously mixing at the time of use at least two compositions A and B to obtain a composition C and applying composition C to the hair, with: - composition A comprising one or more (poly)carbodiimide compound(s) (i) as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8; - composition B comprising one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined in any one of claims 1 and 10 to 12, composition A and / or composition B comprising at least one coloring agent selected from pigments, direct dyes, and mixtures thereof (iii); composition A and / or composition B being packaged together or separately in one or more aerosol devices in the presence of at least one propellant as defined in any one of claims 1 or 15.
18. Aerosol device comprising: - at least one container containing at least two compartments a and b separated from each other, compartment a containing a composition A comprising at least one (poly)carbodiimide compound (i) as defined in one of any of claims 1 to 8, compartment b containing a composition B comprising at least one or more silicone acrylic copolymers (ii) as defined in any one of claims 1 and 10 to 12, one and / or both compartments a and b comprising at least one propellant as defined in any one of claims 1 or 15, and one and / or both compositions A and B comprising at least one colorant selected from pigments, direct colorants, and mixtures thereof (iii); and - a distribution means having at least one distribution orifice, in communication with compartments a and b, allowing compositions A and B to be delivered simultaneously.