Cosmetic hair care composition comprising cationic surfactants and particular amino silicones, and method for cosmetic hair treatment.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cosmetic hair care composition comprising one or more cationic surfactants, and one or more particular amino silicones, having an amine index ranging from 0.1 to 0.29 meq / g and a weight-average molecular mass ranging from 10,000 to 100,000. The invention also relates to a cosmetic hair treatment method using said composition.

Description

Description Title of the invention: Cosmetic hair care composition comprising cationic surfactants and amino silicones par-

[0001] — The present invention relates to a cosmetic hair care composition comprising one or more cationic surfactants and one or more silicones special amino acids, as well as a cosmetic hair treatment process implementing said composition.

[0002] — Hair is sensitive to many types of aggression and can be weakened and damaged to varying degrees by the external environment, in particular by the action of atmospheric agents such as light, air pollution and bad weather, as well as by mechanical or chemical treatments such as brushing, combing, dyeing, bleaching, perming and / or de- curls, or even repeated washing.

[0003] — The properties of damaged hair are then degraded and we can observe dif- various manifestations of damage, such as difficulty in detangling and styling the hair, lack of softness of the hair, hair which can in the long run become dry, brittle or dull, especially in fragile areas, and more particularly especially at the tips.

[0004] — To remedy these drawbacks, and in particular to repair damaged hair, it is common to use hair cosmetic compositions intended for condition the hair by providing it with satisfactory cosmetic properties. Current compositions generally aim to reduce surface defects of the hair, in particular via the deposition of compounds with conditioning valence such as silicones, and more particularly amino silicones. The effects obtained are based on generally on the use of high levels of silicones, which can however have as a disadvantage a weighting effect, or loss of lightness, of the hair.

[0005] Furthermore, although the care formulas for hair repair are numerous, they generally do not provide the hair with cosmetic properties- fully satisfactory and long-lasting metrics, especially when the hair is very weakened, sensitized or damaged. Thus, it has been observed that for the most damaged hair, the level of care may be insufficient; in particular the smoothness (visual and to the touch) of the hair as well as its softness can still be improved.

[0006] Furthermore, the perception of these effects is generally only possible at the time of the application and within a few hours. Finally, the use of high levels of silicone may be perceived unfavorably by consumers. The invention therefore aims to propose a cosmetic hair care composition which solves the problems mentioned above, and in particular will provide a high level of care and conditioning, in particular to the most damaged hair, these effects being perceptible even at low levels of amino silicone. The present invention also aims to provide compositions which perform well in terms of cosmetic properties provided to the hair, on the one hand at the time of application and on the other hand sustainably over time. The subject of the present invention is a cosmetic hair care composition comprising: - one or more amino silicones of formula (I) as defined below, and - one or more cationic surfactants, It has been found that the composition according to the invention rinses easily, which makes it possible to avoid the use of large quantities of water to remove it if necessary, for example when the composition is in the form of a shampoo or conditioner to be rinsed out. After application, it provides a good level of care, in particular a smooth feel and appearance, softness, a homogeneous coating from root to tip and therefore a repair of damaged tips, as well as a clean and natural feel, without weighing down the hair. The care and repair benefits are very marked while maintaining an added value of lightness and cleanliness. Better curl definition was also observed when the composition was applied to curly hair, as well as a disciplining and controlling effect on the hair, and good volume control. These caring, lightness, and clean-feel effects are noticeable from the moment of application and remain noticeable for at least 24 hours, or until the next shampoo. They can even persist after shampooing. Furthermore, these cosmetic performances, in particular detangling, softness, smoothness and coating, can advantageously be obtained with a low silicone content, in particular a lower content than the content usually used. In this description, and unless otherwise indicated: - the term “molecular weight” is equivalent to the term “molecular mass”; - the expression “at least one” is equivalent to the expression “one or more” and may be substituted for it; - the expression “between” is equivalent to the expression “ranging from” and can be substituted for it, and implies that the limits are included. By "cosmetic hair care composition" is meant in the context of the invention a cosmetic composition for washing (or cleaning) the hair, and / or for conditioning the hair. Said composition can be presented in any form conceivable by a person skilled in the art, and include the additional ingredients usually used in this type of composition. This cosmetic hair care composition, in particular for washing and / or conditioning the hair, may be, for example, a shampoo, a pre-shampoo (to be applied before shampooing), a conditioner, a hair mask, a hair serum, these compositions being able to be rinsed or not rinsed (leave-in) after application. The composition can be presented, as is known, in the form of gels, hair lotions and more or less thick care creams. In the context of the present invention, the cosmetic hair care composition is advantageously a pre-shampoo, a conditioner, a hair mask, a hair serum, these compositions being able to be rinsed or not rinsed after application. The composition may therefore comprise, in a known manner, one or more surfactants, one or more non-silicone fatty substances, one or more additional silicones, one or more polymers, one or more thickeners, one or more polyols, as well as a mixture of these different ingredients. Amino silicone The composition according to the invention comprises one or more amino silicones of formula (D: pr sp de (D CH, R° CH, to $ E rt Ë 3 Ste | EH 1 CH ai TO CH, j NH | fire (CHA 1m NH, in which: - R, identical or different, represents a methyl group (CH), a hydroxy radical (OH) or an alkoxy group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms (ORI with R1 = C1-C4 alkyl); - R' represents a methyl group (CH) or a hydroxy radical (OH); - A is a divalent, linear or branched alkylene group, comprising 3 or 4 carbon atoms; the amino silicone having an amine number ranging from 0.1 to 0.29 meq / g and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 10,000 to 100,000. Preferably, R, identical or different, represents a methyl group and / or a hydroxy radical. Better still, the two radicals R are identical, and represent a methyl group or a hydroxy radical, even better a methyl radical. Preferably, R' represents a methyl group. Preferably, A is a linear divalent alkylene group comprising 3 or 4 carbon atoms; more preferably a linear group comprising 3 carbon atoms (-CH,CH,CH, - » In formula (D), the values ​​of n and m are chosen such that the amino silicone has an amine number ranging from 0.1 to 0.29 meg / g and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 10,000 to 100,000. Preferably, the amino silicone of formula (I) has an amine number ranging from 0.1 to 0.25 meq / g, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.19 meg / g, even more preferably from 0.1 to 0.16 meq / g. Preferably, the amino silicone of formula (I) has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 20,000 to 70,000, more preferably from 25,000 to 50,000, even more preferably from 35,000 to 45,000. A person skilled in the art will be able to determine, on the basis of his general knowledge, the values ​​of n and m in order to obtain a silicone having the desired amine index and molecular mass. Preferably, in formula (I), m is between 1.4 and 13, better between 1.4 and 9, even better between 1.5 and 5; and the ratio n / m is between 45 and 330, better between 100 and 300. The value of n can then easily be determined based on all of these data; in particular, n can be between 400 and 600. According to a particularly preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention comprises one or more amino silicones of formula (I): cu, hi 56 T Î Ï + CH, in { & CH, OH 1 CP ini 7% NH fx (CH om NH, in which: - R, identical, and R° represent a methyl group, - A is a linear or branched divalent alkylene group comprising 3 or 4 carbon atoms; preferably a linear divalent alkylene group comprising 3 carbon atoms (-CH2CH2CH2-), The amino silicone has an amine number ranging from 0.1 to 0.19 meq / g and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 25,000 to 50,000. Preferably, in this embodiment, m is between 1.4 and 13, the ratio n / m is between 45 and 300 and n can be between 400 and 600. The amino silicone of formula (I) preferably has a dynamic viscosity, measured at 25°C, 1 atm, ranging from 2 to 8 Pa.s (2000-8000 cps), better still from 3 to 6 Pa.s (3000-6000 cps), even better still from 3 to 5 Pa.s. Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises the amino silicone(s) of formula (I) in a total content which may range from 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.002 to 5% by weight, better still from 0.005 to 3% by weight, even better still from 0.01 to 2.5% by weight, preferentially from 0.02 to 2% by weight, better still from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, even better still from 0.1 to 1.2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. The amino silicone of formula (I) may be prepared by any means usually employed in the silicone industry. Cationic surfactants The composition according to the invention comprises one or more cationic surfactants. Said cationic surfactants are non-silicone, that is to say they do not contain an Si-O group. They are preferably chosen from quaternary ammonium salts, primary, secondary or tertiary fatty amines, optionally polyoxyalkylenated, or their salts, and their mixtures. The composition may comprise one or more cationic surfactants chosen from, alone or as a mixture, the following compounds which are quaternary ammonium salts: - compounds corresponding to the following general formula (II): (qD EAN x Se” N, |A | Ra It is in which: X- is an anion chosen in particular from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkyl(C,-C4)sulfates, alkyl(C,-C4)- or alkyl(C,-C4)aryl-sulfonates; the groups R, to R4, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched aliphatic group, comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group such as aryl or alkylaryl, at least one of the groups R, to R, denoting a linear or branched aliphatic group, comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 24 carbon atoms. The aliphatic groups may comprise heteroatoms such as, in particular, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and halogens. The aliphatic groups are, for example, chosen from C1-C3 alkyl, C1-C3 alkoxy, polyoxyalkylene (C1-C3), alkylamide (C1-C3) alkylamidoalkyl (C1-C3), alkyl (C1-C3) acetate, and hydroxyalkyl (C1-C3). Among the quaternary ammonium salts of formula (II), tetraalkylammonium salts such as dialkyldimethylammonium salts or of alkyltrimethylammonium in which the alkyl group contains approximately 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular the salts of behenyltrimethylammonium, stearyltrimethylammonium, distearyldimethylammonium, cetyltrimethylammonium, dicetyldimethylammonium, benzyldimethylstearylammonium; as well as the salts of palmitylamidopropyltrimethylammonium, stearamidopropyltrimethylammonium, stearamidopropyldimethylcetearylammonium salts, or stearamidopropyldimethyl-(myristylacetate)-ammonium salts such as those marketed under the name CERAPHYL® 70 by the company VAN DYK. Particularly preferred are the chloride, bromide or methyl sulfate salts of these compounds. - quaternary ammonium salts of imidazoline, such as those of formula (III): [7 (Om) f € X R, | CO N{R)-— she CH PS <% I cc H, H. Read at in which Rs represents an alkenyl or alkyl group comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, for example derived from tallow fatty acids, Rs represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, or an alkenyl or alkyl group comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, Rz represents a C1-C4 alkyl group, Rs represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C4 alkyl group, X- is an anion chosen from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkylsulfates, alkyl- or alkylaryl-sulfonates, the alkyl and aryl groups of which preferably comprise respectively from 1 to 20 carbon atoms and from 6 to 30 carbon atoms. Preferably, Rs and R4 denote a mixture of alkenyl or alkyl groups containing 12 to 21 carbon atoms, for example derived from tallow fatty acids, R, denotes a methyl group, Rs denotes a hydrogen atom. Such a product is, for example, marketed under the name REWOQUAT® W 75 by the company REWO. - quaternary di- or tri-ammonium salts, in particular of formula (IV): (IV) 7? ae. > TJ It is 2x 1 Re Ba | RE-N-—(CH JE NR | Rs, Fes I in which R, denotes an alkyl radical comprising approximately 16 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally hydroxylated and / or optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, Rio is chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group (Ros)(R:102)(R11a)N-(CH2)3, With Rous Ri0as Rita Ri1s R12s Ry3 And Rias identical or different, chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X- is an anion selected from the group of halides, acetates, phosphates, nitrates, alkyl(C1-C4)sulfates, alkyl(C1-C4)sulfonates and alkyl(C1-C4)arylsulfonates, in particular methylsulfate and ethylsulfate. Such compounds are, for example, Finquat CT-P offered by the company FINETEX (Quaternium 89), Finquat CT offered by the company FINETEX (Quaternium 75). - quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester function, such as those of the following formula (V): (VW) (CH2OITT R 18 X 9 0% 1# 00% Island BR, 0(OC Ha) NÉE HAON- Re Rs in which: Rys is selected from C,-C alkyl groups; and C,-C hydroxyalkyl or dihydroxyalkyl groups: Rus is chosen from the group R19-C(O)-; the groups Rap which are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C,-C, hydrocarbon groups, the hydrogen atom, Rys is chosen from the group R21-C(O)-; the groups R»: which are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C,-C, hydrocarbon groups; the hydrogen atom; Ris, Rio and Ry,, identical or different, are chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C,-C, hydrocarbon groups; r, set t, identical or different, are integers ranging from 2 to 6; y is an integer ranging from 1 to 10; x and z, identical or different, are integers ranging from 0 to 10; X- is a simple or complex anion, organic or inorganic; provided that the sum x + y + z is from 1 to 15, that when x is 0 then Ry6 denotes R», and that when z is 0 then R,; denotes R». The alkyl groups R;s may be linear or branched and more particularly linear. Preferably, R;s denotes a methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl or dihydroxypropyl group, and more particularly a methyl or ethyl group. Advantageously, the sum x + y + z is worth from | to 10. When Ry5 is a hydrocarbon Ra group, it can be long and have 12 to 22 carbon atoms, or short and have 1 to 3 carbon atoms. When Ry3 is a hydrocarbon group R», it preferably has | to 3 carbon atoms. Advantageously, R17, Ry9 and Ra1, identical or different, are chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C1-C7 hydrocarbon groups, and more particularly from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C1-C7 alkyl and alkenyl groups. Preferably, x and z, identical or different, are equal to Δ or 1. Advantageously, y is equal to 1. Preferably, r, s and t, identical or different, are equal to 2 or 3, and even more particularly are equal to 2. The anion X- is preferably a halide (chloride, bromide or iodide) or an alkyl sulfate, more particularly methyl sulfate. However, methanesulfonate, phosphate, nitrate, tosylate, an anion derived from an organic acid such as acetate or lactate, or any other anion compatible with ester-functional ammonium, may be used. The anion X- is even more particularly chloride or methyl sulfate. More particularly, the ammonium salts of formula (V) may be used in the composition according to the invention, in which R;s denotes a methyl or ethyl group, x and y are equal to 1; z is equal to 0 or 1; r, s and t are equal to 2; Rys is selected from the group R19-C(O)-, methyl, ethyl or C,4-C,, hydrocarbon groups, the hydrogen atom; Rys is selected from the group R21-C(O)- and the hydrogen atom; Riz, Ris and Ra1, identical or different, are chosen from C;3-C,7 hydrocarbon groups, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, and preferably from C;3-C;7 alkyl and alkenyl groups, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated. Advantageously, the hydrocarbon groups are linear. Examples include compounds of formula (V) such as salts (chloride or methyl sulfate in particular) of diacyloxyethyl-dimethylammonium, of diacyloxyethyl-hydroxyethyl-methyl-ammonium, of monoacyloxyethyl-dihy- droxyethyl-methylammonium, triacyloxyethylmethylammonium, monoacyloxyethyl-hydroxyethyl-dimethylammonium and mixtures thereof. The acyl groups preferably have 14 to 18 carbon atoms and are more particularly derived from a vegetable oil such as palm or sunflower oil. When the compound contains several acyl groups, these may be the same or different. These products are obtained, for example, by direct esterification of triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, alkyldiethanolamine or of alkyldiisopropanolamine optionally oxyalkylenated on fatty acids in Cyo-Cap or on mixtures of fatty acids in Cy5-C3p of plant or animal origin, or by transesterification of their methyl esters. This esterification is followed by quaternization using an alkylating agent such as an alkyl halide (methyl or ethyl preferably), a dialkyl sulfate (methyl or ethyl preferably), methyl methanesulfonate, methyl para-toluenesulfonate, glycol or glycerol chlorohydrin. Such compounds are, for example, marketed under the names DEHYQUART® by the company HENKEL, STEPANQUAT® by the company STEPAN, NOXAMIUM® by the company CECA, REWOQUAT® WE 18 by the company REWO-WITCO. The hair composition according to the invention may contain, for example, a mixture of quaternary ammonium mono-, di- and triester salts with a majority by weight of diester salts. It is also possible to use the ammonium salts containing at least one ester function described in patents US-A-4874554 and US-A-4137180. Behenoylhydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, offered by KAO under the name Quatarmin BTC 131, can be used. Preferably, the ammonium salts containing at least one ester function contain two ester functions. Among the quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one usable ester function, it is preferred to use dipalmitoylethylhydroxyethyl-methylammonium salts. The term “fatty amines” means a compound comprising at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine function, optionally (poly)oxyalkylenated, or their salts and comprising at least one Cç-Cap hydrocarbon chain, preferably C; - Cam Preferably, the fatty amines useful according to the invention are not (poly)oxyalkylenated. As fatty amines, amidoamines may be mentioned. The amidoamines according to the invention may be chosen from fatty amidoamines, the fatty chain being able to be carried by the amine group or by the amido group. Amidoamine means a compound comprising at least one amide function and at least one primary, secondary or tertiary amine function. Fatty amidoamine is understood to mean an amidoamine generally comprising at least one C1-C10 hydrocarbon chain. Preferably, the fatty amidoamines useful according to the invention are not quaternized. Preferably, the fatty amidoamines useful according to the invention are not (poly)oxyalkylenated. Among the fatty amidoamines useful according to the invention, mention may be made of the amidoamines of the following formula (VI): RCONHR''N(R')-(VI) in which: - R represents a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated and substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 5 to 29 carbon atoms, preferably from 7 to 23 carbon atoms, and in particular a linear or branched Cs-C»9, preferably C1-Cn alkyl radical, or a linear or branched Cs-C», preferably C-C2 alkenyl radical: - R'' represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical having less than 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms, better still, 3 carbon atoms; and - R°, identical or different, represent a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having less than 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated and substituted or unsubstituted, preferably a methyl radical. The fatty amidoamines of formula (VI) are, for example, chosen from oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, in particular that marketed by the company INOLEX CHEMICAL COMPANY under the name LEXAMINE S13, isostearamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidoethyl dimethylamine, lauramidopropyl dimethylamine, myristamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine, dilinoleamidopropyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine, ricinoleamindopropyl dimethylamine, soyamidopropyl dimethylamine, avocadoamidopropyl dimethylamine, cocamidopropyl dimethylamine, minkamidopropyl dimethylamine, oatamidopropyl dimethylamine, sesamidopropyl dimethylamine, tallamidopropyl dimethylamine, olivamidopropyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine, stearamidoethyldiethylamine, brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the fatty amidoamines are chosen from oleamidopropyl dime- thylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine and mixtures thereof. The cationic surfactant(s) are preferably chosen from those of formula (ID) above, those of formula (V) above, those of formula (VI) above, and mixtures thereof; better still from those of formula (II) above, those of formula (VI) above, and mixtures thereof; even better still from those of formula (II) above. Preferably, the cationic surfactant(s) may be chosen from, alone or as a mixture, salts such as chlorides, bromides or methosulfates, of tetraalkylammonium such as, for example, dialkyldimethylammonium or alkyltrimethylammonium salts in which the alkyl group contains approximately 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in particular behenyltrimethylammonium, stearyltrimethylammonium, distearyldimethylammonium, cetyltrimethylammonium, dicetyldimethylammonium, benzyldimethylstearylammonium salts; dipalmitoylethylhydroxyethylmethylammonium salts such as dipalmitoylethylhydroxyethylmethylammonium methosulfate; and mixtures thereof. Even more preferably, they are chosen from cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, dipalmitoylethylhydroxyethylmethylammonium methosulfate, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the composition according to the invention may comprise the cationic surfactant(s) in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.2 to 8% by weight, better still from 0.3 to 7% by weight, better still from 0.5 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Nonionic surfactants The composition according to the invention may optionally comprise one or more non-ionic surfactants. Said non-ionic surfactants can be chosen from: - alcohols, alpha-diols and alkyl(C1-C20)phenols, these compounds being polyethoxylated and / or polypropoxylated and / or polyglycerolated, the number of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide groups being able to range from 1 to 100, the number of glycerol groups being able to range from 2 to 30; or these compounds comprising at least one fatty chain comprising from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, in particular from 16 to 30 carbon atoms; in particular alcohols comprising at least one C8 to C40 alkyl chain, saturated or not, linear or branched, oxyethylenated comprising from 1 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide, preferably from 2 to 50, more particularly from 2 to 40 moles of ethylene oxide and comprising one or two fatty chains; - condensates of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide on fatty alcohols; - polyethoxylated fatty amides preferably having from 2 to 30 ethylene oxide units, polyglycerolated fatty amides comprising on average from 1 to 5 glycerol groups and in particular from 1.5 to 4; - ethoxylated sorbitan fatty acid esters (or oxyethylenated sorbitan ester) preferably having from 2 to 40 ethylene oxide units, - sucrose fatty acid esters, - polyoxyalkylenated fatty acid esters, preferably polyoxyethylenated, having from 2 to 150 moles of ethylene oxide, including oxyethylenated vegetable oils, - N-(C6-C24 alkyl)glucamine derivatives, - amine oxides such as (C10-14 alkyl)amine oxides or N-(C10-14 acyl)aminopropylmorpholine oxides. - non-ionic surfactants of the alkyl(poly)glycoside type. Nonionic surfactants of the alkyl(poly)glycoside type can be represented by the following general formula: R1O-(R2O)t-(G)v in which: - RI represents a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl radical containing 6 to 24 carbon atoms, in particular 8 to 18 carbon atoms, or an alkylphenyl radical whose linear or branched alkyl radical contains 6 to 24 carbon atoms, in particular 8 to 18 carbon atoms: - R2 represents an alkylene radical containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, - G represents a sugar unit containing 5 to 6 carbon atoms, - t denotes a value ranging from 0 to 10, preferably from 0 to 4, - v denotes a value ranging from 1 to 15, preferably from | to 4. Preferably, the alkyl(poly)glycoside surfactants are of the formula described above in which: - Rl denotes a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 8 to 18 carbon atoms, - R2 represents an alkylene radical containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, - t denotes a value ranging from 0 to 3, preferably equal to 0, - G denotes glucose, fructose or galactose, preferably glucose; - the degree of polymerization, that is to say the value of v, which can range from 1 to 15, preferably from 1 to 4; the average degree of polymerization being more particularly between 1 and 2. The glucosidic bonds between the sugar units are generally of the 1-6 or 1-4 type, preferably of the 1-4 type. Preferably, the alkyl(poly)glycoside surfactant is an alkyl(poly)glucoside surfactant. Particularly preferred are C8 / C16 alkyl-1,4-(poly)glucosides, and in particular decylglucosides and caprylyl / capryl glucosides. The oxyethylenated sorbitan esters which may be used in the context of the invention include in particular the oxyethylenated derivatives of mono and po- C8-C30 fatty acid esters and sorbitan, having from 2 to 40 ethylene oxide units. Preferably, oxyethylenated derivatives of mono- and polyesters of C12-C24 fatty acids and sorbitan, having from 4 to 20 ethylene oxide units, are used. Such compounds are also known as polysorbates. They are marketed under the name TWEEN by UNIQEMA, among others. Mention may in particular be made of 4 EO oxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, for example sold under the name TWEEN 21, 20 EO oxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, e.g. sold under the name TWEEN 20, 20 EO oxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate e.g. sold under the name TWEEN 40, 20 EO oxyethylene sorbitan monostearate e.g. sold under the name TWEEN 60, 4 EO oxyethylene sorbitan monostearate e.g. sold under the name TWEEN 61, 20 EO oxyethylene sorbitan tristearate e.g. sold under the name TWEEN 65, 20 EO oxyethylene sorbitan monooleate e.g. sold under the name TWEEN 80, 5 EO oxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, e.g., marketed under the name TWEEN 81, 20 EO oxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, e.g., marketed under the name TWEEN 85. In the present disclosure, and in a manner well known per se, the term “compound with X OE” denotes an oxyethylenated compound comprising X oxyethylene units per molecule. Preferably, the fatty acid of the oxyethylenated sorbitan ester is a saturated fatty acid, in particular C12-C24. Preferred sorbitan esters are oxyethylenated derivatives of C12-C24 fatty acid monoesters of sorbitan, having from 4 to 20 ethylene oxide units, more preferably 4 EO oxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, 20 EO oxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, 20 EO oxyethylenated sorbitan monostearate, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the non-ionic surfactants are chosen from, alone or as a mixture, (C6-C24 alkyl)(poly)glycosides, and more particularly (C8-C18 alkylpoly)glycosides; and oxyethylenated sorbitan esters, in particular those derived from C12-C24 saturated fatty acids and comprising 4 to 20 ethylene oxide units. Preferably, the non-ionic surfactant(s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in a total content ranging from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably ranging from 0.05 to 8% by weight, in particular ranging from 0.1 to 5% by weight, and even better from 0.2 to 2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Additional silicones The composition according to the invention may comprise one or more additional silicones, which may in particular be chosen from amino silicones, non-amino silicones, and mixtures thereof. The additional silicone(s) are different from the amino silicones of formula (D) as defined above. This means that said additional silicones do not fall within the definition of formula (I), for example because they do not have an amine index and / or a molecular mass as defined for the silicones of formula (I) and / or because the meaning of at least one of their radicals R, R' and / or A is different from those indicated for the silicones of formula (I) or because they have a chemical structure different from that of the silicones of formula (I). The composition according to the invention may therefore comprise one or more non-amino silicones, which may be solid or liquid (at 25°C, 1 atm), volatile or non-volatile. Preferably, the non-amino silicones are chosen from non-volatile liquid silicones. The non-amino silicones that can be used may be soluble or insoluble in the composition according to the invention; they may be in the form of oil, wax, resin or gum; silicone oils and gums are preferred. Silicones are described in detail in Walter NOLL's book “Chemistry and Technology of Silicones” (1968), Academie Press. Volatile silicones may be chosen from those having a boiling point between 60 and 260°C (at atmospheric pressure 1 atm), in particular from: 1) cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes containing from 3 to 7 silicon atoms, preferably 4 to 5, such as - octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5). Examples include products marketed under the name "VOLATILE SILICONE 7207" by UNION CARBIDE or "SILBIONE 70045 V 2" by RHODIA, "VOLATILE SILICONE 7158" by UNION CARBIDE, "SILBIONE 70045 V 5" by RHODIA. - cyclocopolymers of the dimethylsiloxane / methylalkylsiloxane type with the chemical structure: —53-2— —DD— CH. - CH, 17 | avan: —S-0— aa: —S-0— CH, Ch We can cite the "VOLATILE SILICONE FZ 3109" marketed by the company UNION CARBIDE. - mixtures of cyclic silicones with organic compounds derived from silicon, such as the mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and tetratrimethylsilyl-pentaerythritol (50 / 50) and the mixture of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and oxy-1,1'-(hexa-2,2,2',2',3,3"-trimethylsilyloxy) bis-neopentane; di) linear polydialkylsiloxanes having 2 to 9 silicon atoms, which generally have a viscosity less than or equal to 5.10 m° / s at 25°C, such as decamethyltetrasiloxane. Other silicones falling into this class are described in the article published in Cosmetics and toiletries, Vol. 91, Jan. 76, p. 27-32 - TODD & BYERS "Volatile Silicone fluids for cosmetics"; we can cite the product marketed under the name "SH 200" by the company TORAY SILICONE. Among the non-volatile silicones, mention may be made, alone or as a mixture, of polydialkylsiloxanes and in particular polydimethylsiloxanes (PDMS or dimethicone), polydiarylsiloxanes, polyalkylarylsiloxanes, silicone gums and resins, as well as non-amino organopolysiloxanes (or organomodified polysiloxanes, or organomodified silicones) which are polysiloxanes comprising in their structure one or more non-amino organofunctional groups, generally attached via a hydrocarbon group, and preferably chosen from aryl groups, alkoxy groups and polyoxyethylenated and / or polyoxypropylenated groups. The organomodified silicones may be polydiarylsiloxanes, in particular polydiphenylsiloxanes, and polyalkylarylsiloxanes functionalized by the organofunctional groups mentioned above. The polyalkylarylsiloxanes are particularly chosen from polydimethyl / methylphenylsiloxanes, linear and / or branched polydimethyl / diphenylsiloxanes. Among the organomodified silicones, we can cite organopolysiloxanes comprising: - polyoxyethylene and / or polyoxypropylene groups possibly comprising Cs-C4 alkyl groups such as dimethicone copolyols, and in particular those marketed by the company DOW CORNING under the name DC 1248 or the oils SILWET® L 722, L 7500, L 77, L 711 from the company UNION CARBIDE; or alkyl(C,)-methicone copolyols, and in particular those marketed by the company DOW CORNING under the name Q2-5200; - thiol groups, such as the products marketed under the names “GP 72 A” and “GP 71” from GENESEE; - alkoxylated groups, such as the product marketed under the name "SILICONE COPOLYMER F-755" by SWS SILICONES and ABIL WAX® 2428, 2434 and 2440 by the company GOLDSCHMIDT; - hydroxyl groups, such as polyorganosiloxanes with hy- function droxyalkyl; - acyloxyalkyl groups such as the polyorganosiloxanes described in patent US-A-4957732. - anionic groups of the carboxylic acid type, as for example described in EP186507, or of the alkyl-carboxylic type such as the product X-22-3701E from the company SHIN-ETSU; or of the 2-hydroxyalkylsulfonate type or 2-hydroxyalkylthiosulfate, such as the products marketed by the company GOLDSCHMIDT under the names "ABIL® S201" and "ABIL® $255". Silicones can also be chosen from polydialkylsiloxanes, among which we can mainly cite polydimethylsiloxanes with trimethylsilyl end groups (CTFA: dimethicone). Among these polydialkylsiloxanes, we can cite the following commercial products: - SILBIONE® oils of the 47 and 70 047 series or MIRASIL® oils marketed by RHODIA such as, for example, oil 70 047 V 500 000; - MIRASIL® series oils marketed by RHODIA; - DOW CORNING 200 series oils such as DC200 with a viscosity of 60,000 mm? / s: - VISCASIL® oils from MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MATERIALS and certain oils from the SF series (SF 96, SF 18) from MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MATERIALS. We can also cite polydimethylsiloxanes with dimethylsilanol end groups (CTFA: dimethiconol) such as the oils of series 48 from the company RHODIA. In this class of polydialkylsiloxanes, we can also cite the products marketed under the names "ABIL WAX® 9800 and 9801" by the company GOLDSCHMIDT which are polydialkyl (C1-C20) siloxanes. Products which can be used more particularly in accordance with the invention are mixtures such as: - mixtures formed from a polydimethylsiloxane hydroxylated at the chain end, or dimethiconol (CTFA) and a cyclic polydimethylsiloxane also called cyclomethicone (CTFA) such as the product Q2-1401 marketed by the company DOW CORNING. The polyalkylarylsiloxanes are particularly chosen from polydimethyl / methylphenylsiloxanes, linear and / or branched polydimethyl / diphenylsiloxanes with viscosity ranging from 1.10-5 to 5.10--m2 / s at 25°C. Among these polyalkylarylsiloxanes, we can cite the products marketed under the following names: - SILBIONE® oils from the 70 641 series from RHODIA; - oils from the RHODORSIL® 70 633 and 763 series from RHODIA; - DOW CORNING 556 COSMETIC GRAD FLUID oil from DOW CORNING; - BAYER PK series silicones such as PK20; - BAYER PN, PH series silicones such as PN1000 and PH1000 products; - certain oils from the SF series of MOMENTIVE PERFORMANCE MATERIALS such as SF 1023, SF 1154, SF 1250, SF 1265. The non-amino silicones more particularly preferred according to the invention are polydimethylsiloxanes with trimethylsilyl end groups (CTFA: dimethicone). The composition according to the invention may comprise one or more additional amino silicones, different from the amino silicones of formula (I) as defined above. An amino silicone is any silicone containing at least one primary, secondary, tertiary amine or a quaternary ammonium group. The amino silicones that can be used according to the present invention can be volatile or non-volatile, cyclic, linear or branched, and preferably have a viscosity ranging from 5*10- to 2.5 m° / s at 25°C, for example from 1*105 to 1 m° / s. Preferably, the additional amino silicones are chosen from non-volatile liquid silicones (25°C, 1 atm). Preferably, the amino silicone(s) are chosen from, alone or in mixtures, the following compounds: A) polysiloxanes corresponding to formula (Ia): Î i tn i ve cn, 1 TB 7 dE | HO—gi——00 4 êi——0-H CH, {CHA ' E dt 3. NH 8H y D in which x' and y' are integers such that the weight average molecular mass (Mw) is between 5000 and 500000 g / mol; B) amino silicones corresponding to the formula (Ila): R',G3,-Si(0S1G-),-(OSIGR 2 5)mO-S1G;0-R° y (ITa) in which: - G, identical or different, denotes a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, OH, C1-C2 alkyl, for example methyl or C1-C2 alkoxy, for example methoxy, - a, a', identical or different, designate 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, in particular 0, provided that at least one of a or a' is equal to zero, - b denotes 0 or 1, in particular |, - and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 2000, in particular from 50 to 150, n being able to designate a number from 0 to 1999, and in particular from 49 to 149 and m being able to designate a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10; and -R°, identical or different, denotes a monovalent radical of formula -C,H2ÇL in which q is a number ranging from 2 to 8, and L is an optionally quaternized amino group chosen from the groups: -NR''-QN(R°”),, -N(R””),, -N{(R°”); A, -N+ HR”) A, -N°H,(R°”) A, -NR°>-QN{(R°")H; A, -NR°>-QN{(R”),HA: and -NR'-QN #R””); A, in which R°°, identical or different, denotes hydrogen, phenyl, benzyl, or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon radical, for example a C,-C» alkyl radical; Q denotes a group of formula C,H,,, linear or branched, r being an integer ranging from 2 to 6, preferably from 2 to 4; and A- represents a cosmetically acceptable anion, in particular halide such as fluoride, chloride, bromide or iodide.Preferably, the amino silicones of formula (IIa) may be chosen from: (i) “trimethylsilylamodimethicone” silicones corresponding to formula (III): . Eu TT 27 TP Gi 1 1 6 1 AND 1 to TS : * has * CH, $ L FCHiQh, SF 0 8-——jo-# OSRCHHS CH, (en ; ; &È of the NH *t (Go | In The 24075 HD in which m and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 2000, preferably from 20 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 600, better still from 50 to 150; n being able to designate a number from 0 to 1999, and in particular from 49 to 149 and m being able to designate a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10. (it) silicones of the following formula (IV): 03 LH 33% SLR, AND NS 1 % @ MT R CR IGh s 3 2; 1 GRR èu SH itself v 1 Ft Us 7 in which: - and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 1000, in particular from 50 to 250 and more particularly from 100 to 200; n designating a number from 0 to 999 and in particular from 49 to 249 and more particularly from 125 to 175 and m designating a number from 1 to 1000, in particular from 1 to 10, more particularly from 1 to S; and - R,, Ra, R3, identical or different, represent a hydroxy or C alkoxy radical; -C,, at least one of the radicals R, to R; designating an alkoxy radical. Preferably the alkoxy radical is a methoxy radical. The hydroxy / alkoxy molar ratio preferably ranges from 0.2:1 to 0.4:1 and preferably from 0.25:1 to 0.35:1 and more particularly is equal to 0.3:1. The weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of these silicones preferably ranges from 2000 to 1,000,000 g / mol, more particularly from 3500 to 200,000 g / mol. (iii) silicones of the following formula (V): ve on 3 I 24 tt, va CR =, THESE 3 FES € 13 CN $ i ï t 1 EU te ** took + re R=——$—+0—#—}—0 d—0—8—R, do cn, | 6 T5 To Gt 1 ME 1e ? ï ARR There (V} Born 1 x in which: - pet q are numbers such that the sum (p + q) varies from | to 1000, in particular from 50 to 350, and more particularly from 150 to 250; p designating a number from 0 to 999 and in particular from 49 to 349 and more particularly from 159 to 239 and q designating a number from 1 to 1000, in particular from 1 to 10 and more particularly from 1 to S; and - R,, R,, different, represent a C,-C, hydroxy or alkoxy radical, at least one of the radicals R, or R> designating an alkoxy radical. Preferably the alkoxy radical is a methoxy radical. The hydroxy / alkoxy molar ratio generally ranges from 1:0.8 to 1:1.1 and preferably from 1:0.9 to 1:1 and more particularly is equal to 1:0.95. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone preferably ranges from 2000 to 200000 g / mol, more preferably from 5000 to 100000 g / mol and in particular from 10000 to 50000 g / mol. Commercial products containing silicones of structure (IV) or (V) may include in their composition one or more other amino silicones whose structure is different from formulas (IV) or (V). A product containing amino silicones of structure (IV) is offered by WACKER under the name BELSIL® ADM 652. A product containing amino silicones of structure (V) is offered by WACKER under the name Fluid WR 1300®. Another product containing amino silicones of structure (XIV) is offered by WACKER under the name Belsil ADM LOG 1®. When these amino silicones are used, a particularly interesting embodiment is their use in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. The oil-in-water emulsion may comprise one or more surfactants. The surfactants may be of any nature but preferably cationic and / or non-ionic. The number-average size of the silicone particles in the emulsion generally ranges from 3 nm to 500 nanometers. Preferably, in particular as amino silicones of formula (V), microemulsions are used whose average particle size ranges from 5 nm to 60 nm (inclusive) and more particularly from 10 nm to 50 nm (inclusive). Thus, the microemulsions of amino silicone of formula (V) available under the names FINISH CT 96 E® or SLM 28020® by the company WACKER may be used according to the invention. (iv) silicones of the following formula (VD): AND q cL pu 1 TA 1 FE EF CS HO to +—0—8-0u +++ There ; A: ÊH, { 2H, ï CH, 8% x 4 Na 5 i SR j SH 1m {LIFE in which: - and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n designating a number from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m designating a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10; and - A denotes a linear or branched alkylene radical having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This radical is preferably linear. The weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of these amino silicones preferably ranges from 2000 to 1000000 g / mol and more particularly from 3500 to 200000 g / mol. A silicone corresponding to this formula is for example XITAMETER MEM 8299 EMULSION from DOW CORNING. (v) silicones of the following formula (VID): yes, 9 sk + ” + + + * i ; va Fans “ —s $ gs 7 TA se tra mdr d — Ni ; He $ $ — pe > $-—}<0 $ —CH, has Ï SH èH, et, | Neither of ï This you A {Vi Nha ay in which: - and n are numbers such that the sum (n + m) varies from 1 to 2000 and in particular from 50 to 150, n being able to denote a number from 0 to 1999 and in particular from 49 to 149 and m being able to denote a number from 1 to 2000, and in particular from 1 to 10; and - A denotes a linear or branched alkylene radical having from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and preferably 4 carbon atoms. This radical is preferably branched. The weight-average molecular mass (Mw) of these amino silicones preferably ranges from 500 to 1000000 g / mol and more particularly from 1000 to 200000 g / mol. A silicone corresponding to this formula is for example DC2-8566 Amino Fluid from DOW CORNING. C) amino silicones corresponding to formula (VII): Re OH CHOHCH=1 ads a F9 3 8 F% 1R * | N i E}—8—04—#—0 + <ha--o-<-si-R2 to , To 4 ï Ne # L L5 5 (VIT in which: - Rs represents a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a C1-Cys alkyl radical, or C>-Cys alkenyl radical, for example methyl; - Rs represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, in particular a Cy-Cys alkylene radical or a divalent C;-C,s alkyleneoxy radical, for example C,-C; linked to Si by a SiC bond; - Q is an anion such as a halide ion, in particular chloride or an organic acid salt, in particular acetate; - represents an average statistical value ranging from 2 to 20, in particular from 2 to 8; and - s represents an average statistical value ranging from 20 to 200, in particular from 20 to 50. D) quaternary ammonium silicones of formula (IX) No. CH TR 7 R sn BR, + 804 8 To +, R° CH FR OT BR SE R, re da bone Si ap4_ DRE EEE RUN -CHÉHCHER JS -0J-SICR CH CHOM-CHENTR, # LR 5; 8 R, {IN} in which: - Ry, identical or different, represent a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a C;-Cys alkyl radical, a Cz-C;3 alkenyl radical or a cycle comprising 5 or 6 carbon atoms, for example methyl; - Rs represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical, in particular a C,-C;3 alkylene radical or a divalent C;-C;s alkyleneoxy radical, for example C,-C; linked to Si by a SiC bond; - Rs, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and in particular a C1-C5 alkyl radical, a C1-C5 alkenyl radical, a radical -Rs-NHCOR,; - X is an anion such as a halide ion, in particular chloride or an organic acid salt, in particular acetate; and - represents an average statistical value ranging from 2 to 200, in particular from 5 to 100. These silicones are for example described in application EP-A-0530974; in particular, mention may be made of the silicone with the INCI name: QUATERNIUM 80. Silicones falling into this class are the silicones marketed by the company GOLDSCHMIDT under the names ABIL QUAT 3270, ABIL QUAT 3272, ABIL QUAT 3474. E) amino silicones of formula (X): PP to QU & K, F 5. * g HN Ha) NH EC Hat Si OP SO ho jm, has THERE, I & da {x in which: - R,, R», R3 and R4, identical or different, denote a C,-C4 alkyl radical, or a phenyl group, - R, denotes a C,-C4 alkyl radical or a hydroxyl group, - is an integer ranging from 1 to 5, -m is an integer ranging from 1 to 5, and - x is chosen such that the amine index varies from 0.01 to 1 meq / g; F) multiblock polyoxyalkylenated amino silicones, of type (AB), A being a polysiloxane block and B being a polyoxyalkylenated block comprising at least one amine group. Said silicones are preferably made up of repeating units of the following general formulas: [-(SiMe,O),SiMe,-RN(R')-RO(C,H,0).(C,H;0),-R'-N(H)-R-] or [-(SiMe,O),SiMe,-RN({R'')-R'-O(C,H,0).(C,H60)-] in which: - a is an integer greater than or equal to 1, preferably ranging from 5 to 200, more particularly ranging from 10 to 100; - best an integer between 0 and 200, preferably between 4 and 100, more particularly between 5 and 30; - x is an integer ranging from 1 to 10000, more particularly from 10 to 5000; - R'° is a hydrogen atom or a methyl; - R, identical or different, represent a linear or branched Cz-Cn divalent hydrocarbon radical, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen; preferably, R, identical or different, denote an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical, or a CH,CH,CH,OCH,CH(OH)CH-- radical; preferentially R denote a CH 2CH,CH,OCH,CH(OH)CH-- radical; and - R', identical or different, represent a linear or branched C,-Cn divalent hydrocarbon radical, optionally comprising one or more heteroatoms such as oxygen; preferably, R°, identical or different, denote an ethylene radical, a linear or branched propylene radical, a linear or branched butylene radical, or a CH,CH,CH,OCH,CH(OH)CH-- radical; preferably R° denote -CH(CH;)-CH-. The siloxane blocks preferably represent 50 and 95 mol% of the total weight of the silicone, more particularly 70 to 85 mol%. The amine level is preferably between 0.02 and 0.5 meg / g of copolymer in a 30% solution in dipropylene glycol, more particularly between 0.05 and 0.2. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the silicone is preferably between 5000 and 1000000 g / mol, more particularly between 10000 and 200000 g / mol. Examples include silicones marketed under the names Silsoft A-843 or Silsoft A+ by Momentive. G) amino silicones of formulae (XI) and (XII): M1 NE 4€, LOAN [ 3 vo qe oH, ! 8” R' 7 rs R-sg—-oe si cap > > cm 0- <Bice : _ ; A CH, CH 1, to A cH, da} NH | NE NS end tu TE AR us TR Read NH, (XN in which: -R, R' and R'', identical or different, denote a C,-C; alkyl group, or a hydroxyl group, - A denotes a C alkylene radical; ; and - met n are numbers such that the weight average molecular mass of the compound is between 5000 and 500000. You F SH ml k” SH, we ER, i} i ! ; à RE=S+0—— 544 B- > se i to to 08" 100 HAS ; ên, eh, NH $ F4" sk : ! + | RH | SH, mt x The EE 5 CNE in which: - x and y are numbers ranging from 1 to 5000; preferably x ranges from 10 to 2000, and more preferably from 100 to 1000; preferably y ranges from 1 to 100; - R, and Ra, identical or different, preferably identical, denote an alkyl group, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and more preferably from 12 to 20 carbon atoms; and - A denotes a linear or branched alkylene radical having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms. Preferably, A comprises from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 carbon atoms; preferably A is branched. Mention may be made in particular of the following divalent groups: -CH,CH,CH-- and -CH,CH(CH;)CH,-. Preferably, R, and R; are independent saturated linear alkyl groups comprising 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 24 carbon atoms and in particular 12 to 20 carbon atoms; mention may be made in particular of the dodecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl and eicosyl groups; and preferably, R, and R, identical or different, are chosen from the hexadecyl (cetyl) and octadecyl (stearyl) groups. Preferably, in the silicone of formula (XII), we have: - x ranging from 10 to 2,000, and in particular from 100 to 1,000; - ranging from 1 to 100; - À comprising from 3 to 6 carbon atoms and in particular 4 carbon atoms; preferably, À is branched; and more particularly, À is chosen from the following divalent groups: -CH.CH,CH, and -CH,CH(CH,)CH--; and - R, and R, being independently saturated linear alkyl groups comprising from 6 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 24 carbon atoms and in particular from 12 to 20 carbon atoms; chosen in particular from the dodecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl and eicosyl groups; preferentially, R; and Ra, identical or different, being chosen from the hexadecyl (cetyl) and octadecyl (stearyl) groups. A preferred silicone of formula (XII) is bis-cetearylamodimethicone. Particular mention may be made of the amino silicone sold under the name SILSOFT AX by Momentive. H) polysiloxanes and in particular polydimethylsiloxanes, comprising primary amine groups at a single chain end or on the side chains, such as those of formula (XIV), (XV) or (XVD: From Ed {XIVY LT i si \ a “ Ï 3 ça 1 Ha -Frs asser re $ ; Re PUR ân \ CH; in CH, H:NCH:CH:0H-SHCHy ho D-ESHC HA DE-SHEHadQés (NV) NH; jf pa a And Bi (XVD * NH, go [0 {> Sr pe hu O-Si-art-OÉt-42-0-88 all © 9 —$i- >si— In formula (XIV), the values ​​of n and 1 In formula (XIV), the values ​​of n and m are such that the weight-average molecular mass of the amino silicone is between 1000 and 55000. Examples of amino silicones of formula (XIV) include the products sold under the names AMS-132, AMS-152, AMS-162, AMS-163, AMS-191 and AMS-1203 by the company Gelest and KF-8015 by the company Shin Etsu. In formula (XV), the value of n is such that the weight-average molecular mass of the amino silicone is between 500 and 3000. As an example of amino silicones of formula (XV), mention may be made of the products sold under the names MCR-A11 and MCR-A12 by the company Gelest. In formula (XVI), the values ​​of n and m are such that the weight-average molecular mass of the amino silicone is between 500 and 50,000. As examples of amino silicones of formula (XVI), mention may be made of aminopropyl phenyl trimethicone sold under the name DC 2-2078 Fluid by the company Dow Corning. The composition according to the invention may also comprise, as silicone, an amino silicone corresponding to the formula (XVIID) below: jf Phoe has TR g fr HW 7 R"O-—-Gj M : ; _ PE f , +& ê, ha | T | to CH, Pro ; Sox {XVHH Ho ox | 77 ee i very I in which: - is a number between 1 and 1000, preferably between 10 and 500, better between 25 and 100, even better between 50 and 80: - m is a number between 1 and 200, preferably between 1 and 100, better between 1 and 10 and even better between 1 and 5; - R° is a linear or branched divalent alkylene radical, having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular from 2 to 5 carbon atoms: - R°' is a linear or branched divalent alkylene radical, having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular from 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and - R'”, identical or different, preferably identical, are linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl radicals, comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 24 carbon atoms, in particular 12 to 18 carbon atoms; said radicals may optionally be substituted by one or more hydroxyl OH groups. Preferably, R° is a linear or branched, preferably branched, divalent alkylene radical comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular 2 to 5 carbon atoms; in particular a radical -CH2-CH2-CH2-, -CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2- or —CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-. Preferably, R'' is a linear divalent alkylene radical comprising 1 to 6 carbon atoms, in particular 1 to 4 carbon atoms; in particular a radical - CH2-CH?2-— Preferably, the R°”', identical or different, are saturated linear alkyl radicals comprising 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 24 carbon atoms, in particular 12 to 18 carbon atoms; mention may in particular be made of dodecyl, C13, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl radicals; preferentially the R'”', identical or different, are chosen from saturated linear alkyl radicals having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, in particular C13, C14, CIS, alone or as a mixture, and better still represent a mixture of C13, C14 and C15. Preferably, the R°”' are identical. Preferably, the composition may comprise one or more silicones of formula (XVIII) in which: - is not a number between 50 and 80; -m is a number between 1 and 5; - R°”', identical, are saturated linear alkyl radicals comprising from 12 to 18 carbon atoms; - R' is a divalent alkylene radical having 2 to 5 carbon atoms, - R'° is a linear divalent alkylene radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Even better, the composition may comprise one or more silicones of formula (XVIII) in which: - is not a number between 50 and 80; -m is a number between 1 and 5; - R'”', identical, are saturated linear alkyl radicals comprising from 13 to 15 carbon atoms; - R' is a radical —(CH,);-, -CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2- or —CH2-CH2-CH(CH3)-, and - R'° is a radical {CH>)--. A particularly preferred silicone of formula (XVIII) is Bis(C13-15 alkoxy) PG Amodimethicone (INCI name). Mention may in particular be made of the silicone marketed under the name “DOWSIL 8500 Conditioning agent” by DOW. Preferably, when present, the additional silicone(s) may be chosen from, alone or as a mixture, non-volatile liquid non-amino silicones, and in particular polydialkylsiloxanes and more particularly polydimethylsiloxanes, in particular polydimethylsiloxanes with trimethylsilyl end groups. In a preferred embodiment, the composition according to the invention does not comprise additional silicones (0%). When present, the composition according to the invention may comprise the additional silicone(s) in a total content preferably ranging from 0.01 to 2% by weight, better still ranging from 0.02 to 1% by weight, preferentially ranging from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Non-silicone fatty substances The composition according to the invention may optionally comprise one or more non-silicone fatty substances, which may be chosen from solid fatty substances, liquid fatty substances, and mixtures thereof. The term “non-silicone fatty substance” means a fatty substance not containing Si-O0 bonds. Solid fatty substance means a fatty substance having a melting point greater than 25°C, preferably greater than or equal to 28°C, preferably greater than or equal to 30°C at atmospheric pressure (1,013.105 Pa). Advantageously, the solid fatty substances which can be used in the present invention are neither (poly)oxyalkylenated nor (poly)glycerolated. The solid fatty substances may be chosen from solid fatty acids, solid fatty alcohols, solid esters of fatty acids and / or fatty alcohols, waxes and ceramides, and mixtures thereof. By "fatty acids" is meant a long-chain carboxylic acid comprising from 6 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 30 carbon atoms. The solid fatty acids according to the invention preferably comprise from 10 to 30 carbon atoms and better still from 14 to 22 carbon atoms. These fatty acids are neither oxyalkylenated nor glycerolated. The solid fatty acids that can be used in the present invention are in particular chosen from myristic acid, cetyl acid, stearyl acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid, behenic acid, and their mixtures, Said fatty acids are different from the hydroxylated (poly)carboxylic acids, comprising 2 to 8 carbon atoms previously described. By "fatty alcohol" is meant a long-chain aliphatic alcohol comprising from 6 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and comprising at least one hydroxyl OH group. These fatty alcohols are neither oxyalkylenated nor glycerolated. Solid fatty alcohols can be saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, and comprise from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, better still from 12 to 30 carbon atoms. Preferably, the solid fatty alcohols are of structure R-OH with R denoting a linear alkyl group, optionally substituted by one or more hydroxy groups, comprising from 8 to 40, preferably from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, better still from 12 to 30, or even from 12 to 24 atoms, even better still from 14 to 22 carbon atoms.The solid fatty alcohols which may be used are preferably chosen from saturated (mono)alcohols, linear or branched, preferably linear and saturated, comprising from 8 to 40 carbon atoms, better still from 10 to 30, or even from 12 to 24 atoms, even better still from 14 to 22 carbon atoms. The solid fatty alcohols that can be used can be chosen from, alone or in a mixture: - myristic or myristyl alcohol (or 1-tetradecanol); - cetyl alcohol (or 1-hexadecanol); - stearyl alcohol (or 1-octadecanol); - arachidyl alcohol (or 1-eicosanol); - behenyl alcohol (or 1-docosanol); - lignoceryl alcohol (or 1-tetracosanol); - ceryl alcohol (or 1-hexacosanol); - montanyl alcohol (or 1-octacosanol); - myricyl alcohol (or 1-triacontanol). Preferably, the solid fatty alcohol is chosen from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, arachidyl alcohol and mixtures thereof, such as cetylstearyl or cetearyl alcohol. In a particularly preferred manner, the solid fatty alcohol is chosen from cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol or mixtures thereof such as cetylstearyl alcohol, better still the solid fatty alcohol is cetylstearyl alcohol. The solid fatty acid and / or fatty alcohol esters that may be used are preferably chosen from esters derived from C9-C26 carboxylic fatty acid and / or C9-C26 fatty alcohol. Preferably, these solid fatty esters are esters of saturated, linear or branched carboxylic acid, comprising at least 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 30 carbon atoms and more particularly from 12 to 24 carbon atoms, and saturated monoalcohol, linear or branched, comprising at least 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 30 carbon atoms and more particularly from 12 to 24 carbon atoms. The saturated carboxylic acids may optionally be hydroxylated, and are preferably monocarboxylic acids. Esters of C4-C22 di- or tricarboxylic acids and C1-C22 alcohols and esters of mono-, di- or tricarboxylic acids and C2-C26 di-, tri-, tetra- or pentahydroxy alcohols may also be used. Examples include octyldodecyl behenate, isocetyl behenate, cetyl lactate, stearyl octanoate, octyl octanoate, cetyl octanoate, decyl oleate, hexyl stearate, octyl stearate, myristyl stearate, cetyl stearate, stearyl stearate, octyl pelargonate, cetyl myristate, myristyl myristate, stearyl myristate, diethyl sebacate, diisopropyl sebacate, diisopropyl adipate, di n-propyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, dioctyl maleate, dioctyl, octyl palmitate, myristyl palmitate, cetyl palmitate, stearyl palmitate, and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the solid fatty acid and / or fatty alcohol esters are chosen from C9-C26 alkyl palmitates, in particular myristyl, cetyl and stearyl palmitates; C9-C26 alkyl myristates such as cetyl myristate, stearyl myristate and myristyl myristate; C9-C26 alkyl stearates, in particular myristyl, cetyl and stearyl stearates; and mixtures thereof. Particularly preferably, the solid fatty acid and / or fatty alcohol esters are chosen from myristyl stearate, myristyl palmitate, and mixtures thereof. A wax, within the meaning of the present invention, is a lipophilic compound, solid at 25°C and atmospheric pressure, with a reversible solid / liquid state change, having a melting temperature above approximately 40°C and up to 200°C, and having an anisotropic crystalline organization in the solid state. Generally speaking, the size of the wax crystals is such that the crystals diffract and / or scatter light, giving the composition comprising them a more or less opaque cloudy appearance. By bringing the wax to its melting temperature, it is possible to make it miscible with oils and to form a microscopically homogeneous mixture, but by bringing the temperature of the mixture back to room temperature, a recrystallization of the wax is obtained, detectable microscopically and macroscopically (opalescence). In particular, the waxes suitable for the invention may be chosen from waxes of animal, vegetable, mineral origin, non-silicone synthetic waxes and their mixtures. Examples include hydrocarbon waxes, such as beeswax or modified beeswax (cerabellina), lanolin wax and lanolin derivatives, spermaceti; cork or sugarcane fiber waxes, olive wax, rice bran wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, ouricury wax, alfa wax, berry wax, shellac wax, japan wax and sumac wax, absolute flower waxes; montan wax, orange and lemon waxes, microcrystalline waxes, paraffins, vaseline, lignite and ozokerite; polyethylene waxes, waxes obtained by the Fisher-Tropsch synthesis and waxy copolymers, as well as their esters. In addition, microcrystalline waxes in C2 to C60, such as Microwax HW, can be mentioned. We can also mention the PM 500 polyethylene wax marketed under the reference Permalen 50-L polyethylene. Mention may also be made of waxes obtained by catalytic hydrogenation of animal or vegetable oils having linear or branched fatty chains, from C8 to C32. Among these, mention may be made in particular of isomerized jojoba oil, such as trans isomerized partially hydrogenated jojoba oil, in particular that manufactured or marketed by the company Desert Whale under the commercial reference Iso-Jojoba-50®, hydrogenated sunflower oil, hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated coconut oil, hydrogenated lanolin oil, and di-(trimethylol-1,1,1 propane) tetrastearate, in particular that sold under the name Hest 2T-4S® by the company HETERENE. Waxes obtained by hydrogenation of castor oil esterified with cetyl alcohol can also be used, such as those sold under the names Phytowax ricin 16L64® and 22L73® by the company SOPHIM. As a wax, a C20 to C40 alkyl (hydroxystearyloxy)stearate (the alkyl group comprising 20 to 40 carbon atoms) can also be used, alone or in a mixture. Such a wax is sold in particular under the names "Kester Wax K 82 P®", "Hydroxypolyester K 82 P®" and "Kester Wax K 80 P®" by the company KOSTER KEUNEN. It is also possible to use microwaxes in the compositions of the invention; mention may be made in particular of carnauba microwaxes, such as that marketed under the name MicroCare 350® by the company MICRO POWDERS, synthetic wax microwaxes, such as that marketed under the name MicroEase 114S® by the company MICRO POWDERS, microwaxes consisting of a mixture of carnauba wax and polyethylene wax, such as those marketed under the names Micro Care 300® and 310® by the company MICRO POWDERS, microwaxes consisting of a mixture of carnauba wax and synthetic wax, such as that marketed under the name Micro Care 325® by MICRO POWDERS, polyethylene microwaxes, such as those marketed under the names Micropoly 200®, 220®, 220L® and 250S® by MICRO POWDERS and polytetrafluoroethylene microwaxes, such as those marketed under the names Microslip 519® and 519 L® by MICRO POWDERS. The waxes are preferably chosen from mineral waxes such as paraffin wax, vaseline wax, lignite wax or ozokerite; vegetable waxes such as cocoa butter, shea butter or cork or sugar cane fiber waxes, olive wax, rice bran wax, hydrogenated jojoba wax, Ouricoury wax, Carnauba wax, Candelila wax, Alfa wax, or absolute flower waxes such as blackcurrant flower essential wax sold by the company BERTIN (France); waxes of animal origin such as beeswax or modified beeswax (cerabellina), spermaceti, lanolin wax and lanolin derivatives; microcrystalline waxes; and mixtures thereof. Ceramides or ceramide analogues such as glycoceramides, which may be used in the compositions according to the invention, are known; mention may be made in particular of ceramides of classes I, II, III and V according to the DAWNING classification. Ceramides or their analogues that may be used preferably correspond to the following formula: RAHOH—CHCHOR, NH cm0 R, in which: - R1 denotes a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group derived from C14-C30 fatty acids, this group being able to be substituted by a hydroxyl group in the alpha position, or a hydroxyl group in the omega position esterified by a saturated or unsaturated C16-C30 fatty acid; - R2 denotes a hydrogen atom, a (glycosyl)n group, a (galactosyl)m group or a sulfogalactosyl group, in which n is an integer ranging from 1 to 4 and m is an integer ranging from 1 to 8: - R3 denotes a C15-C26 hydrocarbon group, saturated or unsaturated in the alpha position, this group possibly being substituted by one or more C1-C14 alkyl groups; it being understood that in the case of natural ceramides or glycoceramides, R3 may also denote a C15-C26 alpha-hydroxyalkyl group, the hydroxyl group being optionally esterified by a C16-C30 alpha-hydroxy acid. Preferably, ceramides are used for which Rl denotes a group saturated or unsaturated alkyl derived from C14-C30 fatty acids; R2 denotes a galactosyl or sulfogalactosyl group; and R3 denotes a -CH=CH-(CH2)12-CH3 group. More particularly preferred ceramides are compounds for which R1 denotes a saturated or unsaturated alkyl derived from C16-C22 fatty acids; R2 denotes a hydrogen atom and R3 denotes a linear saturated or unsaturated C15 group. It is also possible to use compounds for which R1 denotes a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical derived from C12-C22 fatty acids; R2 denotes a galactosyl or sulfogalactosyl radical and R3 denotes a saturated or unsaturated C12-C22 hydrocarbon radical and preferably a -CH=CH-(CH2)12-CH3 group. As particularly preferred compounds, mention may also be made of 2-N-linoleoylamino-octadecane-1,3-diol; 2-N-oleoylamino-octadecane-1,3-diol; 2-N-palmitoylamino-octadecane-1,3-diol; 2-N-stearoylamino-octadecane-1,3-diol; 2-N-behenoylamino-octadecane-1,3-diol; 2-N-[2-hydroxy-palmitoyl]-amino-octadecane-1,3-diol; 2-N-stearoyl amino-octadecane-1,3,4-triol and in particular N-stearoyl phytosphingosine 2-N-palmitoylamino-hexadecane-1,3-diol, N-linoleoyldihydrosphingosine, N-oleoyldihydrosphingosine, N-palmitoyldihydrosphingosine, N- stearoyldihydrosphingosine, and N-behenoyldihydrosphingosine, N-docosanoyl N-methyl-D-glucamine, cetyl acid N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(3-cetyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl)amide and bis-(N-hydroxyethyl N-cetyl) malonamide; and mixtures thereof. Preferably, N-oleoyldihydrosphingosine will be used. Liquid fatty substances that may be used include liquid hydrocarbons, liquid fatty alcohols, liquid esters of fatty acids and / or fatty alcohols other than triglycerides, triglyceride-type oils of vegetable or synthetic origin, mineral oils, and mixtures thereof. Liquid fatty substances have a melting point less than or equal to 25°C, preferably less than or equal to 20°C, at atmospheric pressure (1,013.105 Pa). Advantageously, the liquid fatty substances are not (poly)oxyalkylenated. It is recalled that the alcohols, esters and fatty acids more particularly have at least one hydrocarbon group, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, comprising from 6 to 40, better still from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally substituted, in particular by one or more hydroxyl groups (in particular 1 to 4). If they are unsaturated, these compounds may comprise one to three carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not. The liquid hydrocarbons can be C6 to C18, and be linear, branched, possibly cyclic; they are preferably chosen from C8-C16 alkanes, especially C10-C14. For example, mention may be made of hexane, cyclohexane, undecane, dodecane, isododecane, tridecane, isoparaffins such as isohexadecane, isodecane, and mixtures thereof. Liquid hydrocarbons may also be chosen from those comprising more than 16 carbon atoms, which may be linear or branched, of mineral or synthetic origin; we may cite paraffin or vaseline oils, polydecenes, hydrogenated polyisobutene such as Parléam®, and their mixtures. Triglyceride oils of vegetable or synthetic origin may be chosen from liquid triglycerides of fatty acids containing 6 to 30 carbon atoms such as triglycerides of heptanoic or octanoic acids or, for example, sunflower, corn, soybean, pumpkin, grape seed, sesame, hazelnut, apricot, macadamia, arara, castor, avocado oils, triglycerides of caprylic / capric acids such as those sold by the company Stearineries Dubois or those sold under the names Miglyol® 810, 812 and 818 by the company Dynamit Nobel, jojoba oil, shea butter oil, and mixtures thereof. The liquid fatty alcohols may be chosen from saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, preferably unsaturated or branched alcohols comprising from 6 to 40 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 30 carbon atoms. Examples that may be mentioned are octyldodecanol, 2-butyloctanol, 2-hexyldecanol, 2-undecylpentadecanol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, linolenic alcohol, ricinoleic alcohol, undecylenic alcohol or linoleic alcohol, and mixtures thereof. Liquid esters of fatty acids and / or fatty alcohols, different from the triglycerides mentioned above, include in particular esters of saturated or unsaturated aliphatic mono or polyacids, linear in C1 to C26 or branched in C3 to C26 and of saturated or unsaturated aliphatic mono or polyalcohols, linear in C1 to C26 or branched in C3 to C26, the total number of carbons in the esters being greater than or equal to 6, more advantageously greater than or equal to 10. Preferably, for the monoalcohol esters, at least one of the alcohol or acid from which the esters of the invention are derived is branched. Monoesters include dihydroabietyl behenate; octyldodecyl behenate; isocetyl behenate; isostearyl lactate; lauryl lactate; linoleyl lactate; oleyl lactate; isostearyl octanoate; isocetyl octanoate; octyl octanoate; decyl oleate; isocetyl isostearate; isocetyl laurate; isocetyl stearate; isodecyl octanoate; isodecyl oleate; isononyl isononanoate; isostearyl palmitate; methyl acetyl ricinoleate; octyl isononanoate; 2-ethylhexyl isononate; octyldodecyl erucate; oleyl erucate; ethyl and isopropyl palmitates, such as ethyl-2-hexyl palmitate, 2-octyldecyl palmitate; alkyl myristates such as isopropyl myristate, 2-octyldodecyl myristate; isobutyl stearate; 2-hexyldecyl laurate, and mixtures thereof. Preferably among the monoesters of monoacids and monoalcohols, ethyl or isopropyl palmitate, alkyl myristates such as isopropyl or ethyl myristate, isocetyl stearate, ethyl-2-hexyl isononanoate, isodecyl neopentanoate, isostearyl neopentanoate, and mixtures thereof will be used. Also within the scope of this variant, esters of C4 to C22 di- or tricarboxylic acids and C1 to C22 alcohols and esters of mono-, di-, or tricarboxylic acids and C2 to C26 di-, tri-, tetra- or pentahydroxy alcohols may also be used. Examples include: diethyl sebacate; diisopropyl sebacate; diisopropyl adipate; di-n-propyl adipate; dioctyl adipate; diisostearyl adipate; dioctyl maleate; glyceryl undecylenate; octyldodecyl stearoyl stearate; pentaerythrityl monoricinoleate; pentaerythrityl tetraisononanoate; pentaerythrityl tetrapelargonate; pentaerythrityl tetraisostearate; pentaerythrityl tetraoctanoate; propylene glycol dicaprylate; propylene glycol dicaprate, tridecyl erucate; triisopropyl citrate; triisotearyl citrate; glyceryl trilactate; glyceryl trioctanoate; trioctyldodecyl citrate; trioleyl citrate; propylene glycol dioctanoate; neopentyl glycol diheptanoate; diethylene glycol diisocyanate; polyethylene glycol distearates, and mixtures thereof. The composition may also comprise, as fatty ester, esters and diesters of sugars of C6 to C30 fatty acids, preferably C12 to C22. It is recalled that the term "sugar" means oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds which have several alcohol functions, with or without aldehyde or ketone function, and which contain at least 4 carbon atoms. These sugars may be monosaccharides, oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. Suitable sugars include, for example, sucrose (or saccharose), glucose, galactose, ribose, fucose, maltose, fructose, mannose, arabinose, xylose, lactose, and their derivatives, particularly alkylated ones, such as methylated derivatives such as methylglucose. The esters of sugars and fatty acids may be chosen in particular from the group comprising the esters or mixtures of esters of sugars described above and of C6 to C30, preferably C12 to C22, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated fatty acids. If they are unsaturated, these compounds may comprise one to three carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not. The esters according to this variant can also be chosen from mono-, di-, tri- and tetra-esters, polyesters and their mixtures. These esters may be, for example, oleate, laurate, palmitate, myristate, behenate, cocoate, stearate, linoleate, linolenate, caprate, arachidonate, or their mixtures such as mixed esters oleo-palmitate, oleo-stearate, palmito-stearate. More particularly, mono- and di-esters are used, and in particular mono- or di-oleate, stearate, behenate, oleopalmitate, linoleate, linolenate, oleostearate, of sucrose, glucose or methylglucose, and mixtures thereof. An example is the product sold under the name Glucate® DO by the company Amerchol, which is a methylglucose dioleate. Preferably, a liquid ester of monoacid and monoalcohol will be used. Preferably, the non-silicone fatty substances are chosen from triglyceride oils of vegetable or synthetic origin, liquid esters of fatty acids and / or fatty alcohols other than triglycerides, liquid C6-C18 hydrocarbons, liquid fatty alcohols, solid fatty alcohols, solid esters of fatty acids and / or fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof; better still from solid fatty alcohols, solid fatty esters and mixtures thereof. The composition according to the invention may comprise the non-silicone fatty substance(s) in a total amount ranging from 0.1 to 20% by weight, better still from 1 to 18% by weight, preferably from 2 to 15% by weight, better still from 3 to 13% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. The composition according to the invention may comprise the non-silicone fatty substance(s) chosen from solid fatty alcohols, solid fatty esters and their mixtures, in a total amount ranging from 0.1 to 20% by weight, better still from 1 to 18% by weight, preferably from 2 to 15% by weight, better still from 3 to 13% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition. Associative polymers The composition according to the invention may comprise one or more associative polymers. Preferably, the associative polymers are non-ionic. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “polymer” means any compound resulting from the polymerization by polycondensation or from the radical polymerization of monomers of which at least one is different from an alkylene oxide and from a monofunctional compound of formula RX, R denoting a C,0-C3 alkyl or alkenyl group, optionally hydroxylated, and X denoting a carboxylic acid, amine, amide, hydroxyl or ester group. In particular, all compounds resulting solely from the simple condensation of an alkylene oxide with a fatty alcohol, a fatty ester, a fatty acid, a fatty amide or a fatty amine are excluded. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "associative polymer" means an amphiphilic polymer capable, in an aqueous medium, of reversibly associating with itself or with other molecules. It generally comprises in its chemical structure, at least one hydrophilic zone, or group, and at least one zone, or grouping, hydrophobic. The associative polymers according to the invention are polymers comprising at least one fatty chain comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms and whose molecules are capable, in the formulation medium, of associating with each other or with molecules of other compounds. Preferably, the fatty chain comprises from 10 to 30 carbon atoms. A special case of associative polymers are amphiphilic polymers, i.e. polymers comprising one or more hydrophilic parts or groups which make them soluble in water and one or more hydrophobic zones or groups (comprising at least one fatty chain) through which the polymers interact and come together with each other or with other molecules. By "hydrophobic group" is meant a group or a polymer with a hydrocarbon chain, saturated or not, linear or branched, which may contain one or more heteroatoms such as P, O, N, S, or a radical with a perfluorinated or silicone chain. When it designates a hydrocarbon group, the hydrophobic group comprises at least 10 carbon atoms, preferably from 10 to 30 carbon atoms, in particular from 12 to 30 carbon atoms and preferentially from 18 to 30 carbon atoms. Preferably, the hydrocarbon hydrophobic group originates from a monofunctional compound. For example, the hydrophobic group may originate from a fatty alcohol such as stearyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, decyl alcohol or from a polyalkylenated fatty alcohol such as steareth-100. It can also refer to a hydrocarbon polymer such as polybutadiene. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “fatty chain” means a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl chain comprising at least 8 carbon atoms, preferably 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and better still 10 to 22 carbon atoms. By "fatty" compound, such as for example a fatty alcohol, a fatty acid or a fatty amide, is meant, within the meaning of the present invention, a compound comprising in its main chain at least one hydrocarbon chain, saturated or unsaturated, such as alkyl or alkenyl, comprising at least 8 carbon atoms, preferably from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and better still from 10 to 22 carbon atoms. Among the anionic associative polymers, we can notably cite: - (A) those comprising at least one hydrophilic unit and at least one fatty chain allyl ether unit; and more particularly those: the hydrophilic unit of which is constituted by an ethylenically unsaturated anionic monomer, more particularly still by a vinyl carboxylic acid and very particularly by an acrylic acid or a methacrylic acid or mixtures thereof; and whose fatty chain allyl ether unit corresponds to the monomer of formula (T') following: CH,=C(R')-CH,OB,R in which R° denotes H or CH,, B denotes the ethyleneoxy radical, n ranges from 0 to 100, and R denotes a hydrocarbon radical chosen from alkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl and cycloalkyl radicals, comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 24, and more particularly still from 12 to 18 carbon atoms. Preferably, R° denotes H, n = 10 and R denotes a stearyl radical (C;s). Among these anionic associative polymers, polymers formed from 20 to 60% by weight of acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid, from 5 to 60% by weight of C1-C3 alkyl (meth)acrylates, from 2 to 50% by weight of fatty chain allyl ether of formula (1°), and from 0 to 1% by weight of a crosslinking agent which is preferably a copolymerizable polyethylene unsaturated monomer, such as diallyl phthalate, allyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, (poly)ethylene glycol dimethacrylate or methylene-bis-acrylamide are particularly preferred.Particularly preferred are crosslinked terpolymers of methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol (10 EO) stearyl alcohol ether (Steareth 10), in particular that sold by the company BASF under the name SALCARE SC 80 which is a 30% aqueous emulsion of a crosslinked terpolymer of methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylate and steareth-10-allyl ether (40 / 50 / 10), with the INCI name Steareth-10 Allyl Ether / Acrylates Copolymer. - (B) those comprising at least one hydrophilic unit of olefinic unsaturated carboxylic acid type, and at least one hydrophobic unit of unsaturated carboxylic acid (C,O-C:O) alkyl ester type. Preferably, these polymers are chosen from those whose hydrophilic unit of olefinic unsaturated carboxylic acid type corresponds to the monomer of the following formula (IT): CR —U"0-"0H UB $ IH & 0 in which R, denotes H, CH; or CzHs, and whose hydrophobic unit of the unsaturated carboxylic acid (C;0-C30) alkyl ester type corresponds to the monomer of the following formula (II): (HR VE Cr" Ce OR, * #1 B. 2 in which R; denotes H, CH; or C,H5, and R3 denotes a C,0-C3, preferably C,.-C. alkyl radical. Alkyl esters (C,0-C30) of unsaturated carboxylic acids according to the invention include, for example, lauryl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, isodecyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, and the corresponding methacrylates, lauryl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate and dodecyl methacrylate. Among these anionic associative polymers, polymers formed from a mixture of monomers comprising: (i) (meth)acrylic acid, (ii) an ester of formula (III) described above and in which R; denotes H or CH, R3 denotes an alkyl radical having from 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and optionally (iii) a crosslinking agent, which is a well-known copolymerizable polyethylene unsaturated monomer, such as diallyl phthalate, allyl (meth)acrylate, divinylbenzene, (poly)ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and methylene-bis-acrylamide, will be used more particularly. Among this type of anionic associative polymers, those consisting of 95 to 60% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid, 4 to 40% by weight of C,0-C,0 alkyl acrylate, and 0 to 6% by weight of crosslinking polymerizable monomer are more particularly preferred, or those consisting of 98 to 96% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid, 1 to 4% by weight of C,0-C,0 alkyl acrylate, and 0.1 to 0.6% by weight of crosslinking polymerizable monomer such as those described above. We can notably cite the products sold by the company LUBRIZOL under the commercial names PEMULEN TRI, PEMULEN TR2, CARBOPOL 1382, CARBOPOL ETD 2020, CARBOPOL ULTREZ 20, CARBOPOL ULTREZ 21, with the INCI name Acrylates / C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, and even more preferably PEMULEN TRI and CARBOPOL 1382. - (C) maleic anhydride / C3-α-olefin / alkyl maleate terpolymers such as maleic anhydride / C3-α-olefin / isopropyl maleate copolymer, in particular that sold under the name PERFORMA V 1608 by the company NEWPHASE TECHNOLOGIES (INCI name: C30-38 Olefin / Isopropyl Maleate / MA Copolymer). - (D) acrylic terpolymers comprising (a) 20 to 70% by weight of a œ,B-monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, (b) 20 to 80% by weight of a non-surfactant œ,B-monoethylenically unsaturated monomer different from (a), and (c) 0.5 to 60% by weight of a non-ionic mono-urethane which is the reaction product of a monohydric surfactant with a monoethylenically unsaturated monoisocyanate. Mention may in particular be made of the terpolymer methacrylic acid / methyl acrylate / dimethyl metaisopropenyl benzyl isocyanate of ethoxylated behenyl alcohol (40 EO), in particular in 25% aqueous dispersion such as the product VISCOPHOBIC DB1000 sold by the company AMERCHOL (DOW CHEMICAL) with the INCI name Poly-acrylate-3. - (E) copolymers comprising among their monomers (i) a carboxylic acid with œ,B-monoethylenic unsaturation, such as acrylic or methacrylic acid, and (ii) a ester of carboxylic acid with α,β-monoethylenic unsaturation, in particular acrylic or methacrylic, and of fatty alcohol in particular oxyalkylenated C8-C32, in particular comprising 2 to 100 moles of ethylene oxide, in particular 4 to 50, or even 10 to 40 EO. In particular, monomers that may be mentioned include behenyl or stearyl (meth)acrylate, comprising 10 to 40 EO, in particular 18 to 30 EO. Preferably, these compounds also comprise as monomer an ester of a carboxylic acid with β-monoethylenic unsaturation and of a C1-C4 alcohol, in particular a C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate. Preferably, these copolymers comprise at least one (meth)acrylic acid monomer, at least one C1-C4 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and at least one oxyethylenated C8-C32 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer comprising 2 to 100 moles EO, in particular 4 to 50 EO, or even 10 to 40 EO. Examples include ACULYN 22 sold by ROHM and HAAS, which is a methacrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / oxyalkylenated stearyl methacrylate terpolymer (INCI name Acrylates / Steareth-20 Methacrylate Copolymer), or ACULYN 28 sold by ROHM and HAAS, which is a methacrylic acid / ethyl acrylate / oxyalkylenated behenyl methacrylate terpolymer (INCI name Acrylates / Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Copolymer), as well as NOVETHIX L-10 POLYMER sold by Lubrizol. - (F) associative polymers comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer with a sulfonic group, in free or partially or totally neutralized form and comprising at least one hydrophobic part. Among the polymers of this type, we can cite more specifically -crosslinked or non-crosslinked copolymers, neutralized or not, comprising from 15 to 60% by weight of AMPS unit (2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or salt) and from 40 to 85% by weight of (C8-C16)alkyl(meth)acrylate units relative to the polymer, as described in application EP-A-750899 -terpolymers comprising from 10 to 90 mol% of acrylamide units, from 0.1 to 10 mol% of AMPS units and from 5 to 80 mol% of n- units (C6-C8)alkylacrylamide, such as those described in patent US5089578 - copolymers of fully neutralized AMPS and dodecyl methacrylate as well as copolymers of AMPS and non-crosslinked and crosslinked n-dodecylmethacrylamide - copolymers consisting of AMPS units and steareth-25 methacrylate units such as ARISTOFLEX HMS® marketed by the company CLARIANT, (INCI name Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate / Steareth-25 Methacrylate Crosspolymer) or beheneth-25 methacrylate, such as ARISTOFLEX HMB® (INCI name Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate / Beheneth-25 Methacrylate Crosspolymer) marketed by the company CLARIANT, or even beheneth-25 methacrylate steareth-8, such as ARISTOFLEX SNC® from CLARIANT (INCI name ammonium acryloyldimethyltaurate / steareth-8 methacrylate copolymer). - (G) associative polymers comprising at least one vinyllactam monomer and at least one carboxylic acid monomer with β-monoethylenic unsaturation such as terpolymers of vinylpyrrolidone, acrylic acid and C,-C alkyl methacrylate, for example lauryl, such as that marketed by the company ISP under the name ACRYLIDONE® LM (INCI name VP / Acrylates / Lauryl Methacrylate Copolymer). Among the cationic associative polymers, we can cite: - (A') cationic associative polyurethanes, which can be represented by the following general formula (la); RX-(P),-[L-(Y)n]-L'-(P"),-X"-R" in which: Ret R', identical or different, represent a hydrophobic group or a hydrogen atom; X and X', identical or different, represent a group comprising an amine function carrying or not a hydrophobic group, or the group L': L, L' and L', identical or different, represent a group derived from a diisocyanate; P and P”, identical or different, represent a group comprising an amine function carrying or not a hydrophobic group; Y represents a hydrophilic group; r is an integer between 1 and 100 inclusive, preferably between 1 and 50 inclusive and in particular between 1 and 25 inclusive, n, m, and p are each independently of the others between inclusively 0 and 1000; the molecule containing at least one protonated or quaternized amine function and at least one hydrophobic group. Preferably, the only hydrophobic groups are the R and R' groups at the chain ends. A preferred family of cationic associative polyurethanes is that corresponding to formula (Ia) described above in which: R and R' both independently represent a hydrophobic group, X, X' each represent a group L'', n and p are integers that range from 1 to 1000 inclusive and L, L', L'', P, P', Ÿ and m have the meaning indicated above. Another preferred family of cationic associative polyurethanes is that corresponding to formula (Ia) above in which: n=p=0 (polymers do not contain units derived from a functional monomer amine, incorporated into the polymer during polycondensation), the protonated amine functions result from the hydrolysis of excess isocyanate functions at the end of the chain, followed by the alkylation of the primary amine functions formed by alkylating agents with a hydrophobic group, i.e. compounds of type RQ or R'Q, in which R and R' are as defined above and Q denotes a leaving group such as a halide, a sulfate, etc. Yet another preferred family of cationic associative polyurethanes is that corresponding to formula (Ia) above in which: R and R' both independently represent a hydrophobic group, X and X' both independently represent a group comprising a quaternary amine, n=p=0,and L, L', Y and m have the meaning indicated above. The number-average molecular weight (Mn) of the cationic associative polyurethanes is preferably between inclusively 400 and 500,000, in particular between inclusively 1000 and 400,000 and ideally between inclusively 1000 and 300,000. Preferably, the hydrocarbon group comes from a mono-functional compound. For example, the hydrophobic group may be derived from a fatty alcohol such as stearyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, decyl alcohol. It may also designate a hydrocarbon polymer such as, for example, polybutadiene. When X and / or X' designate a group comprising a tertiary or quaternary amine, X and / or X' may represent one of the following formulas: Rs —NR,— 5 TB Ba — ùœ TR: - for X A NX PS 1= R; R; R / R 1 —Re- NT A Re Ï PR —R;-N— —RN— TT SE EN R-N7 x IE or AE + lice R: R; N LAN 1° a R, To R7°R Ds n°5; R; R in which: Rz represents an alkylene radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, linear or branched, comprising or not a saturated or unsaturated cycle, or an arylene radical, one or more of the carbon atoms being able to be replaced by a heteroatom chosen from N, S, O, P; R, and R3, identical or different, denote a linear or branched C,-Cao alkyl or alkenyl radical, an aryl radical, at least one of the carbon atoms being able to be replaced by a heteroatom chosen from N, S, O, P; A- is a physiologically acceptable anionic counterion such as a halide like chloride or bromide, or a mesylate. The groups L, L' and L" represent a group of formula: mo eee NE NT HE 0e 00e 0 o in which: Z represents —O-, -S- or —-NH-; and R4 represents an alkylene radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, linear or branched, comprising or not a saturated or unsaturated cycle, an arylene radical, one or more of the carbon atoms being able to be replaced by a heteroatom chosen from N, S, O and P. The groups P and P', comprising an amine function, can represent at least one of the following formulas: Re —R,—NR,— —R—NR.— WHERE HAS ke KR D Re, N ù_—R.-CH-R_— where | —R,-CH-R,— —R;,—CH-R,— HAS 5) R,NR, 1> Rs Ress —R,—CH-R,— R Tie Or where —R;-CH-—R,— q *e R—r D in which: Rs and Ry have the same meanings as R» defined previously; Re, Rs and Ry have the same meanings as R, and R; defined previously; Ryo represents an alkylene group, linear or branched, optionally unsaturated and which may contain one or more heteroatoms chosen from N, O, S and P, and A- is a physiologically acceptable anionic counterion such as halide such as chloride or bromide or mesylate. As regards the meaning of Y, a hydrophilic group is understood to mean a polymeric or non-polymeric water-soluble group. Examples of non-polymers include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol. When it is a hydrophilic polymer, examples that may be mentioned are polyethers, sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyamides, or a mixture of these polymers. Preferably, the hydrophilic compound is a polyether and in particular a poly(ethylene oxide) or poly(propylene oxide). The cationic associative polyurethanes of formula (Ia) according to the invention are formed from diisocyanates and various compounds having labile hydrogen functions. The labile hydrogen functions may be alcohol, primary or secondary amine or thiol functions giving, after reaction with the diisocyanate functions, respectively polyurethanes, polyureas and polythioureas. The term "polyurethanes" of the present invention encompasses these three types of polymers, namely polyurethanes themselves, polyureas and polythioureas as well as copolymers thereof. A first type of compound used in the preparation of the polyurethane of formula (Ia) is a compound comprising at least one amine-functional unit. This compound may be multifunctional, but preferably the compound is difunctional, that is to say that according to a preferred embodiment, this compound comprises two labile hydrogen atoms carried for example by a hydroxyl, primary amine, secondary amine or thiol function. It is also possible to use a mixture of multifunctional and difunctional compounds in which the percentage of multifunctional compounds is low. As previously stated, this compound may contain more than one amine-functional unit. In this case, it is a polymer bearing a repetition of the amine-functional unit. This type of compound can be represented by one of the following formulas: HZ-(P),-ZH, or HZ-(P),-ZH, wherein Z, P, P', n and p are as defined above. Examples include N-methyldiethanolamine, N- tert-butyl-diethanolamine and N-sulfoethyldiethanolamine. The second compound used in the preparation of polyurethane of formula (Ia) is a diisocyanate corresponding to the formula: O=C=N-R4-N=C=0 in which R4 is defined above. Examples include methylenediphenyl diisocyanate, methylenecyclohexanediisocyanate, isophoronediisocyanate, toluenediisocyanate, naphthalenediisocyanate, butanediisocyanate, hexanediisocyanate. A third compound used in the preparation of the polyurethane of formula (Ia) is a hydrophobic compound intended to form the terminal hydrophobic groups of the polymer of formula (Ia). This compound consists of a hydrophobic group and a labile hydrogen function, for example a hydroxyl, primary or secondary amine, or thiol function. For example, this compound may be a fatty alcohol, such as stearyl alcohol, dodecyl alcohol, decyl alcohol. When this compound comprises a polymer chain, it may be, for example, alpha-hydroxyl hydrogenated polybutadiene. The hydrophobic group of the polyurethane of formula (Ia) may also result from the quaternization reaction of the tertiary amine of the compound comprising at least one tertiary amine unit. Thus, the hydrophobic group is introduced by the quaternizing agent. This quaternizing agent is a compound of type RQ or R'Q, in which R and R' are as defined above and Q denotes a leaving group such as a halide, a sulfate, etc. The cationic associative polyurethane may further comprise a hydrophilic sequence. This sequence is provided by a fourth type of compound used in the preparation of the polymer. This compound may be multifunctional. It is preferably difunctional. It is also possible to have a mixture where the percentage of multifunctional compound is low. The labile hydrogen functions are alcohol, primary or secondary amine, or thiol functions. This compound can be a polymer terminated at the ends of the chains by one of these labile hydrogen functions. Examples of non-polymers include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol and propylene glycol. When it is a hydrophilic polymer, examples that may be mentioned are polyethers, sulfonated polyesters, sulfonated polyamides, or a mixture of these polymers. Preferably, the hydrophilic compound is a polyether and in particular a poly(ethylene oxide) or poly(propylene oxide). The hydrophilic group denoted Y in the formula (Ta) is optional. Indeed, quaternary or protonated amine functional units may be sufficient to provide the solubility or hydrodispersibility necessary for this type of polymer in an aqueous solution. Although the presence of a hydrophilic Y group is optional, cationic associative polyurethanes having such a group are preferred. - (B') quaternized cellulose derivatives, and in particular: - 1) quaternized celluloses modified by groups comprising at least one fatty chain, such as linear or branched alkyl, linear or branched arylalkyl, linear or branched alkylaryl groups comprising at least 8 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof; - ii) quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses modified by groups comprising at least one fatty chain, such as linear or branched alkyl, linear or branched arylalkyl, linear or branched alkylaryl groups comprising at least 8 carbon atoms, or mixtures thereof; - iii) hydroxyethylcelluloses of formula (Ib): Or o—tencno—Ha-e—Ë-Lu H, | | 8R = GH R' UT a qe 8 lo-en,ono-g=g— 45H î; L in which: Ret R', identical or different, represent an ammonium group R,R£RcN+-, Q- in which Ra, Rs, Re, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, linear or branched, C,-C3y preferentially C;-Cay, such as methyl or dodecyl; and Q- represents an anionic counterion such as a halide like a chloride or bromide; and n, x and y, identical or different, represent an integer between 1 and 10000. The alkyl radicals carried by the celluloses i) or quaternized hydroxyethylcelluloses ii) above preferably contain from 8 to 30 carbon atoms. The aryl radicals preferably denote phenyl, benzyl, naphthyl or anthryl groups. Examples of quaternized alkylhydroxyethylcelluloses with Ca-C3p fatty chains include the product QUATRISOFT LM 200®, marketed by the company AMERCHOL / DOW CHEMICAL (INCI name Polyquaternium-24) and the products CRODACEL QM® (INCI name PG-Hydroxyethylcellulose Cocodimonium Chloride), CRODACEL QL® (C;2 alkyl) (INCI name PG-Hydroxyethylcellulose Lauryldimonium Chloride) and CRODACEL QS® (C18 alkyl) (INCI name PG-Hydroxyethylcellulose Stearyldimonium Chloride) marketed by the company CRODA. Mention may also be made of hydroxyethylcelluloses of formula (Ib) in which R represents trimethylammonium halide and R° represents dimethyldodecylammonium halide, more preferably R represents trimethylammonium chloride CI,(CH3)3N*- and R' represents dimethyldodecylammonium chloride CI,(CH3)(C,2H»s)N+-. This type of polymer is known under the trade names SOFTCAT POLYMER SL® such as SL-100, SL-60, SL-30 and SL-5 from the company AMERCHOL / DOW CHEMICAL with the INCI name Polyquaternium-67. More particularly, the polymers of formula (Ib) are those whose viscosity is inclusively between 2000 and 3000 cPs. Preferably, the viscosity is inclusively between 2700 and 2800 cPs. Typically, SOFTCAT POLYMER SL-5 has a viscosity of 2500 cPs, SOFTCAT POLYMER SL-30 has a viscosity of 2700 cPs, SOFTCAT POLYMER SL-60 has a viscosity of 2700 cPs and SOFTCAT POLYMER SL-100 has a viscosity of 2800 cPs. - (C') cationic polyvinyllactams, in particular those comprising: - a) at least one monomer of vinyllactam or alkylvinyllactam type; - b) at least one monomer of the following structures (Ic) or (IIc): Ra _ + CHZC(R)-CO-X—(V)(CH-CHO)(CH-CHR-0}H(Y)7NR, R {the) 00 _ Ra _— pa CH—C{R)-CO-X—(V)5"(CH,-CH-0)(CH-CH(R2-0)51707NS (ile) Ra in which: X denotes an oxygen atom or an NR6 radical, RI and R6 denote, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C5 alkyl radical, R2 denotes a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl radical, R3, R4 and RS denote, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched C1-C30 alkyl radical or a radical of formula (IIIc): —{(Y,)-—{(CH,-CH(R,)-O)-—R, (Hle) in which: Y, Y1 and Y2 denote, independently of one another, a linear or branched C2-C16 alkylene radical, R7 denotes a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched C1-C4 alkyl radical or a linear or branched C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl radical, R8 denotes a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C30 alkyl radical, p, q and r denote, independently of each other, either the value zero or the value 1, meet n denote, independently of each other, an integer ranging inclusively from 0 to 100, x denotes an integer ranging from 1 to 100 inclusive, Z denotes an anionic counterion of organic or mineral acid, such as halide like chloride or bromide or mesylate; provided that: - at least one of the substituents R3, R4, RS or R8 denotes a linear or branched C9-C30 alkyl radical, - sim or n is different from zero, then q is equal to 1, - sim or n are equal to zero, then p or q is equal to 0. The cationic poly(vinyllactam) polymers according to the invention may be crosslinked or non-crosslinked and may also be block polymers. Preferably the counterion Z- of the monomers of formula (Ic) is chosen from halide ions, phosphate ions, the methosulfate ion, the tosylate ion. Preferably R3, R4 and R5 denote, independently of one another, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C30 alkyl radical. More preferably, the monomer b) is a monomer of formula (Ic) for which, preferably, m and n are equal to zero. The vinyllactam or alkylvinyllactam monomer is preferably a compound of structure (IVe): =0 CHRI=OR,N—, {IVe} {CH}, in which s denotes an integer ranging from 3 to 6; R9 denotes a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-CS alkyl radical and R10 denotes a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-CS alkyl radical, provided that at least one of the radicals R9 and R10 denotes a hydrogen atom. Even more preferably, the monomer (IVc) is vinylpyrrolidone. The cationic poly(vinyllactam) polymers according to the invention may also contain one or more additional monomers, preferably cationic or non-ionic. As particularly preferred compounds, mention may be made of the following terpolymers comprising at least: a)-a monomer of formula (IVc), b)-a monomer of formula (Ic) in which p=1, q=0, R3 and R4 denote, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a C1-C2 alkyl radical and RS denotes a linear or branched C9-C24 alkyl radical and c)-a monomer of formula (IIc) in which R3 and R4 denote, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C1-C5S alkyl radical. Even more preferably, terpolymers comprising, by weight, 40 to 95% of monomer (a), 0.1 to 55% of monomer (c) and 0.25 to 50% of monomer (b). Such polymers are described in particular in patent application WO- 00 / 68282. As cationic poly(vinyllactam) polymers according to the invention, the following are used in particular: - vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide / dodecyldimethylmethacrylamidopropylammonium tosylate terpolymers, - vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide / cocoyldimethylmethacrylamidopropylammonium tosylate terpolymers, - vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamide / tosylate or lauryldimethylmethacrylamidopropylammonium chloride terpolymers. The vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide / lauryl dimethylmethacrylamidopropylammonium chloride terpolymer is notably offered by the company ISP under the names Styleze W10® or Styleze W20L® (INCI name Polyquaternium-55). The molecular weight (Mw) of the cationic poly(vinyllactam) polymers is preferably between 500 and 20,000,000, more particularly between 200,000 and 2,000,000 and preferably between 400,000 and 800,000. - (D') cationic polymers obtained by polymerization of a mixture of monomers comprising one or more vinyl monomers substituted by one or more amino groups, one or more hydrophobic non-ionic vinyl monomers, and one or more associative vinyl monomers, as described in patent application WO2004 / 024779. Among these polymers, we can cite more particularly the products of the polymerization of a mixture of monomers comprising: - a di(C1-C4 alkyl)amino(C1-C6 alkyl)methacrylate, - one or more C1-C30 alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid, - a polyethoxylated C10-C30 alkyl methacrylate (20-25 moles of ethylene oxide unit), - a polyethylene glycol / polypropylene glycol 30 / 5 allyl ether, - a hydroxy(C2-C6 alkyl) methacrylate, and - an ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. Such a polymer is, for example, the compound marketed by the company LUBRIZOL under the name CARBOPOL AQUA CC® and which corresponds to the INCI name Polyacrylate-1 crosspolymer. The non-ionic associative polymers are preferably chosen from, alone or as a mixture: (1) Celluloses modified by groups comprising at least one chain fatty, in particular C8-C32 alkyl, better still C14-C28; preferably from: - hydroxyethylcelluloses modified by groups comprising at least one fatty chain, in particular C8-C32 alkyl, better still C14-C28, such as alkyl, arylalkyl, alkylaryl groups, or mixtures thereof, and in which the alkyl groups are preferably C;-C7, such as cetylhydroxyethyl cellulose marketed in particular under the reference NATROSOL PLUS GRADE 330 CS (C6 alkyls) sold by the company Ashland, or the product Polysurf 67CS sold by the company Ashland, - hydroxyethylcelluloses modified by polyalkylene glycol ether alkyl phenol groups, such as the product AMERCELL POLYMER HM-1500 (polyethylene glycol (15) ether nonyl phenol) sold by the company AMERCHOL, - and their mixtures. (2) Hydroxypropyl guars modified by groups comprising at least one fatty chain, in particular C8-C32 alkyl, better still C14-C28, such as the product ESAFLOR HM 22 (C:2 alkyl chain) sold by the company LAMBERT, the products RE210-18 (C,4 alkyl chain) and RE205-1 (C2 alkyl chain) sold by the company RHODIA. (3) Copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and hydrophobic monomers with a fatty chain, in particular C8-C32 alkyl, better still C14-C28. Examples include: - the vinylpyrrolidone / hexadecene copolymer and in particular the ANTARON V216 or GANEX V216 products sold by the company 1.5.P. - the vinylpyrrolidone / eicosene copolymer and in particular the ANTARON V220 or GANEX V220 products sold by the company ISP (4) Copolymers of methacrylates or acrylates of C1-C2 alkyls and amphiphilic monomers comprising at least one fatty chain, in particular C8-C32 alkyl, better still C14-C28 alkyl, such as for example the methyl acrylate / oxyethylenated stearyl acrylate copolymer sold by the company GOLDSCHMIDT under the name ANTIL 208. (5) Copolymers of hydrophilic methacrylates or acrylates and hydrophobic monomers comprising at least one fatty chain, in particular C8-C32 alkyl, better still C14-C28, such as for example the polyethylene glycol methacrylate / lauryl methacrylate copolymer. (6) Polyether polyurethanes comprising in their chain both hydrophilic sequences, most often polyoxyethylenated in nature, and hydrophobic sequences which may be aliphatic chains alone and / or cycloaliphatic and / or aromatic chains. (7) Polymers with an aminoplast ether skeleton having at least one chain fatty, in particular C8-C32 alkyl, better C14-C28, such as the PURE THIX compounds offered by the company SUD-CHEMIE. Preferably, the polyether polyurethanes comprise at least two lipophilic hydrocarbon chains, having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, separated by a hydrophilic sequence, the hydrocarbon chains possibly being pendant chains or chains at the end of a hydrophilic sequence. In particular, it is possible for one or more pendant chains to be provided. In addition, the polymer may comprise a hydrocarbon chain at one end or at both ends of a hydrophilic sequence. Polyether polyurethanes can be multi-block, particularly in triblock form. The hydrophobic blocks can be at each end of the chain (for example: triblock copolymer with a hydrophilic central block) or distributed both at the ends and in the chain (multi-block copolymer for example). These same polymers can also be in graft or star form. Nonionic fatty chain polyurethane polyethers can be triblock copolymers whose hydrophilic block is a polyoxyethylene chain containing 50 to 1000 oxyethylene groups. Nonionic polyurethane polyethers contain a urethane bond between the hydrophilic blocks, hence the origin of the name. By extension, non-ionic fatty chain polyether polyurethanes also include those whose hydrophilic sequences are linked to the lipophilic sequences by other chemical bonds. As examples of non-ionic polyether polyurethanes with a fatty chain that can be used in the invention, it is also possible to use Rhéolate 205® with a urea function sold by the company RHEOX or Rhéolates® 208, 204 or 212, as well as Acrysol RM 184®. Mention may also be made of the product ELFACOS T210® with a C12-14 alkyl chain and the product ELFACOS T212® with a C18 alkyl chain from AKZO. The product DW 1206B® from ROHM & HAAS with a C20 alkyl chain and a urethane bond, offered at 20% dry matter in water, can also be used. Solutions or dispersions of these polymers can also be used, particularly in water or in a hydroalcoholic medium. Examples of such polymers include RHEOLATE® 255, RHEOLATE® 278 and RHEOLATE® 244 sold by RHEOX. D'W 1206F and DW 1206J, offered by ROHM & HAAS, can also be used. The polyether polyurethanes which can be used according to the invention are in particular those described in the article by G. Fonnum, J. Bakke and Fk. Hansen - Colloid Polym. Sci. 271, 380.389 (1993). More particularly still, it is preferred to use a polyether polyurethane capable of being obtained by polycondensation of at least three compounds comprising (i) at least one polyethylene glycol comprising from 150 to 180 moles of ethylene oxide, (ii) stearyl alcohol or decyl alcohol and (iii) at least one diisocyanate. Such polyether polyurethanes are sold in particular by the company ROHM & HAAS under the names ACULYN 46® and ACULYN 44® [ACULYN 46® is a polycondensate of polyethylene glycol containing 150 or 180 moles of ethylene oxide, stearyl alcohol and methylene bis(4-cyclohexylisocyanate) (SMDI), at 15% by weight in a matrix of maltodextrin (4%) and water (81%); ACULYN 44® is a polycondensate of polyethylene glycol containing 150 or 180 moles of ethylene oxide, decyl alcohol and methylene bis(4-cyclohexylisocyanate) (SMDI), at 35% by weight in a mixture of propylene glycol (39%) and water (26%)]. Preferably, the composition according to the invention comprises one or more non-ionic associative polymers, preferentially chosen from polyether polyurethanes and / or chosen from celluloses modified by groups comprising at least one fatty chain, in particular C8-C32 alkyl, better still C14-C28. Preferably, the associative polymer(s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in a total content ranging from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Preferably, the non-ionic associative polymer(s) may be present in the composition according to the invention in a total content ranging from 0.01 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.1 to 1.5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Polyol The composition according to the invention may also comprise one or more polyols. For the purposes of the present invention, the term "polyol" means an organic compound consisting of a hydrocarbon chain optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms and carrying at least two free hydroxyl groups (-OH) preferably carried by different carbon atoms, this compound being able to be cyclic or acyclic, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated. More particularly, the polyol(s) comprise from 2 to 30 hydroxy groups, better still from 2 to 10 hydroxy groups, preferentially from 2 to 3 hydroxy groups. Preferably, they comprise from 2 to 10 carbon atoms, in particular from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, better still from 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Advantageously, the polyol(s) are chosen from diglycerin, glycerin, propylene glycol, propane-1,3-diol, 1,3-butylene glycol, pentane-1,2-diol, octane-1,2-diol, dipropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols, sorbitol, sugars such as glucose and mixtures thereof; preferably from glycerin, propylene glycol, propane-1,3-diol, 1,3-butylene glycol, pentane-1,2-diol, octane-1,2-diol, dipropylene glycol, hexylene glycol, ethylene glycol, sorbitol and mixtures thereof; and even more preferably from glycerin, propylene glycol, propane-1,3-diol, sorbitol and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the polyol(s) may be present in the composition in a total content ranging from 0.01 to 45% by weight, better still ranging from 0.1 to 12% by weight, even better still from 0.2 to 6% by weight, preferentially ranging from 0.3 to 3% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Thickeners The composition according to the invention may comprise one or more thickening agents, in particular aqueous phase thickener (or hydrophilic thickener). By "thickening agent", "thickener" or "aqueous phase thickener" is meant a compound which increases by at least 20 cps (20 mPa.s), preferably by at least 50 cps (50 mPa.s), the viscosity of the aqueous phase into which it is introduced at a concentration of 0.05% by weight, the viscosity being measured at 25°C, 1 atm, at a shear rate of 1s-! (the viscosity can be measured using a cone / plate viscometer, Haake R600 Rheometer or the like). The thickening agent is different from the surfactants, polymers, silicones, fatty substances and polyols described above. In particular, the thickening agent is different from the associative polymers above. The thickening agent may advantageously be chosen from non-associative thickening polymers with sugar units, non-associative thickening polymers without sugar units, and mixtures thereof. Better still, the thickening agent may advantageously be chosen from anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric, non-associative thickening polymers with sugar units; anionic, non-ionic or amphoteric, non-associative thickening polymers without sugar units, and mixtures thereof. For the purposes of the present invention, the term “sugar unit” means an oxygenated hydrocarbon compound which has several alcohol functions, with or without aldehyde or ketone functions, and which comprises at least 4 carbon atoms. The sugar units can be optionally modified by substitution, and / or by oxidation and / or by dehydration. The sugar units which may be included in the composition of the aqueous phase thickening polymers of the invention are preferably derived from the following sugars: glucose; galactose; arabinose; rhamnose; mannose; xylose; fucose; anhydrogalactose; galacturonic acid; glucuronic acid; mannuronic acid; galactose sulfate; anhydrogalactose sulfate and fructose. Examples of non-associative thickening polymers with sugar units include native gums such as: (a) exudates from trees or shrubs such as: - gum arabic (branched polymer of galactose, arabinose, rhamnose and glucuronic acid); - gum ghatti (polymer from arabinose, galactose, mannose, xylose and glucuronic acid); - karaya gum (polymer from galacturonic acid, galactose, rnamnose and glucuronic acid); - gum tragacanth (or tragacanth) (polymer of galacturonic acid, galactose, fucose, xylose and arabinose); b) gums derived from algae such as: - agar (polymer derived from galactose and anhydrogalactose); - alginates (polymers of mannuronic acid and glucuronic acid); - carrageenans and furcellerans (polymers of galactose sulfate and anhydrogalactose sulfate); (c) gums from seeds or tubers such as: - guar gum (polymer of mannose and galactose); - carob gum (polymer of mannose and galactose); - fenugreek gum (polymer of mannose and galactose); - tamarind gum (polymer of galactose, xylose and glucose); - konjac gum (polymer of glucose and mannose); (d) microbial gums such as: - xanthan gum (polymer of glucose, mannose acetate, mannose / pyruvic acid and glucuronic acid); - gellan gum (polymer of partially acylated glucose, rhamnose and glucuronic acid); - scleroglucan gum (glucose polymer); €) plant extracts such as: - cellulose (polymer of glucose); - starch (polymer of glucose) and -inulin. These polymers can be modified physically or chemically. As a physical treatment, temperature can be mentioned. Among the chemical treatments, we can cite esterification, etherification, amidation and oxidation reactions. These treatments make it possible to produce polymers that can be non-ionic, anionic or amphoteric. Preferably, these chemical or physical treatments are applied to guar gums, locust bean gums, starches and celluloses. The non-ionic guar gums usable according to the invention can be modified by C,-C4 (poly)hydroxyalkyl groups. Among the C1-C6 (poly)hydroxyalkyl groups, mention may be made, for example, of the hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl and hydroxybutyl groups. These guar gums are well known in the state of the art and can, for example, be prepared by reacting corresponding alkene oxides such as, for example, propylene oxides with guar gum so as to obtain a guar gum modified by hydroxypropyl groups. The hydroxyalkylation rate preferably varies from 0.4 to 1.2 and corresponds to the number of alkylene oxide molecules consumed by the number of free hydroxyl functions present on the guar gum. Such non-ionic guar gums, possibly modified by hydroxyalkyl groups, are for example sold under the trade names JAGUAR HP8, JAGUAR HP60 and JAGUAR HP120 by the company RHODIA CHIMIE. The starch molecules that can be used in the present invention may be of botanical origin, such as cereals or tubers. Thus, the starches are, for example, chosen from corn, rice, cassava, barley, potato, wheat, sorghum and pea starches. Starches can be modified chemically or physically: in particular by one or more of the following reactions: pregelatinization, oxidation, crosslinking, esterification, etherification, amidation, heat treatments. Distarch phosphates or compounds rich in distarch phosphate will preferably be used, such as the product offered under the references PREJEL VA-70-T AGGL (gelatinized hydroxypropyl cassava distarch phosphate) or PREJEL TK1 (gelatinized cassava distarch phosphate) or PREJEL 200 (gelatinized acetylated cassava distarch phosphate) by the company AVEBE or STRUCTURE ZEA from NATIONAL STARCH (gelatinized corn distarch phosphate). According to the invention, amphoteric starches can also be used, these amphoteric starches comprising one or more anionic groups and one or more cationic groups. The anionic and cationic groups can be linked to the same reactive site of the starch molecule or to different reactive sites; preferably they are linked to the same reactive site. The anionic groups can be of the carboxylic, phosphate or sulfate type and preferably carboxylic. The cationic groups can be of the primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary amine type. Starch molecules can be derived from all plant sources of starch such as corn, potato, oats, rice, tapioca, sorghum, barley or wheat. Hydrolysates of the starches mentioned above can also be used. The starch is preferably derived from potatoes. The non-associative thickening polymers of the invention may be cellulosic polymers not comprising a Cy9-C3p fatty chain in their structure. According to the invention, the term “cellulosic” polymer means any polysaccharide compound having in its structure chains of glucose residues joined by B-1,4 bonds; in addition to unsubstituted celluloses, cellulose derivatives other than the polymers previously described may be anionic, amphoteric or non-ionic. Thus, the cellulose polymers which can be used according to the invention can be chosen from unsubstituted celluloses including in microcrystalline form and cellulose ethers. Among these cellulose polymers, we distinguish cellulose ethers, cellulose esters and cellulose ether esters. Cellulose esters include inorganic cellulose esters (nitrates, sulfates or phosphates of cellulose, etc.), organic cellulose esters (monoacetates, triacetates, amidopropionates, acetatebutyrates, acetatepropionates or acetatetrimellitates of cellulose, for example) and mixed organic / inorganic cellulose esters such as acetatebutyratesulfates and acetatepropionate-sulfates of cellulose. Cellulose ether esters include hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalates and ethylcellulose sulfates. Among the non-ionic cellulose ethers without fatty chain in C,0-C3p Le. "NON-associative" include (C,-C,)alkylcelluloses such as methylcelluloses and ethylcelluloses (e.g., Ethocel Standard 100 Premium from DOW CHEMICAL); (poly)hydroxy(C,-C,)alkylcelluloses such as hydroxymethylcelluloses, hydroxyethylcelluloses (e.g., Natrosol 250 HHR offered by AQUALON) and hydroxypropylcelluloses (e.g., Klucel EF from AQUALON); mixed celluloses (poly)hydroxy(C,-C,)alkyl-(C,-C,)alkylcelluloses such as hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses (e.g., Methocel E4M from DOW CHEMICAL), hydroxyethylmethylcelluloses, hydroxyethylethylcelluloses (e.g., Bermocoll E 481 FQ from AKZO NOBEL) and hydroxybutylmethylcelluloses. Among the anionic cellulose ethers without fatty chain, mention may be made of (poly)carboxy(C,-C;)alkylcelluloses and their salts. For example, mention may be made of carboxymethylcelluloses, carboxymethylmethylcelluloses (for example Blanose 7M from the company AQUALON) and carboxymethylhydroxyethylcelluloses and their sodium salts. Among the non-associative thickening polymers without sugar units which can be used according to the invention, mention may be made of homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid; homopolymers of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulfonic acid and their acrylamide copolymers, alone or in mixtures, said polymers being able to be crosslinked or not. A first family of suitable non-associative thickening polymers is represented by acrylic acid homopolymers, preferably crosslinked. Among the homopolymers of this type, we can cite those crosslinked by an allyl ether of alcohol of the sugar series, such as for example the products sold under the names CARBOPOLS 980, 981, 954, 2984 and 5984 by the company NOVEON or the products sold under the names SYNTHALEN M and SYNTHALEN K by the company 3 VSA. These polymers have the INCI name Carbomer. Non-associative thickening polymers can also be crosslinked (meth)acrylic acid copolymers such as the polymer sold under the name AQUA SFI by the company NOVEON. The non-associative thickening polymers may also be chosen from crosslinked homopolymers of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and their crosslinked acrylamide copolymers. Among the crosslinked copolymers of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulfonic acid and partially or totally neutralized acrylamide, mention may be made in particular of the product described in example 1 of document EP 503 853 and reference may be made to this document with regard to these polymers. Preferably, the thickening agent(s) may be chosen from polymers not comprising sugar units, in particular from thickening polymers with acrylic or methacrylic units, non-associative, crosslinked or not; in particular from homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid, preferably from homopolymers or copolymers of crosslinked acrylic or methacrylic acid, alone or as mixtures; even better from homopolymers of crosslinked acrylic acid, in particular crosslinked by a pentaerythritol allyl ether, a sucrose allyl ether, or a propylene allyl ether. Preferably, the thickening agent(s) may be present in the composition in a total content ranging from 0.01 to 10% by weight, better still ranging from 0.02 to 4% by weight, even better still from 0.05 to 2% by weight, preferentially ranging from 0.1 to 1% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. Other ingredients The composition according to the invention advantageously comprises water, which may be present in an amount of 65 to 98% by weight, better still 70 to 97% by weight, preferably 75 to 95% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. The composition according to the invention may also further comprise one or more water-miscible organic solvents, different from the polyols previously described, in particular chosen from non-aromatic C1-C6 alcohols such as ethanol and / or isopropanol; aromatic alcohols such as benzyl alcohol and / or phenylethyl alcohol; and mixtures thereof. When present, said organic solvent(s) generally represent from 0.1 to 15% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 10% by weight, better still from 1 to 5% by weight, of the total weight of the hair composition. The composition according to the invention may optionally also comprise one or more additives, usually used in the field, notably chosen from cationic polymers different from the polymers previously described, anti-dandruff agents, antiseborrheic agents, vitamins and pro-vitamins including panthenol, sunscreens, sequestering agents, plasticizing agents, solubilizing agents, acidifying agents, opacifying or pearlescent agents, antioxidants, hydroxy acids, perfumes, preservatives, colorants and fillers. Of course, those skilled in the art will take care to choose this or these possible additives in such a way that the advantageous properties intrinsically attached to the composition according to the invention are not, or not substantially, altered by the addition(s) envisaged. The above additives may generally be present in an amount for each of them between 0 and 20% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition. The invention also relates to a method for cosmetic treatment of hair comprising a step of applying the composition described above to the hair. This cosmetic hair treatment process is more particularly a hair care process, in particular a hair cleaning and / or conditioning process. The application of the composition according to the invention can be carried out on damp hair or on dry hair, preferably on damp hair. The application step can be followed by a time for the composition to remain on the hair, which can range from 1 to 15 minutes, preferably from 2 to 10 minutes. The application step according to the invention may be followed, after the possible application time, by a step of rinsing the composition, for example with water. Preferably, the application step is followed by a rinsing step. The application step can be followed, after a possible application time and / or a possible rinsing step, by a drying step, for example using a hair dryer. The hair can also be left to dry, particularly in the open air. The application step according to the invention may also be followed by a hair washing step, for example with a shampoo; this is particularly the case when the hair composition according to the invention is used as a pre-shampoo. The application step according to the invention may be preceded by a hair washing step, for example with a shampoo; this is particularly the case when the hair composition according to the invention is used as a conditioner or hair mask. Methods for determining amine index, weight average molecular mass and viscosity A / Amine index The amine index (or amine content) can be determined as follows, based on the ASTM standard Determination of Amine content (tertiary amine) of Amino alky] silanes and siloxane fluids. The amine number is determined by acid-base titration and is defined as the amount (in milli-equivalents or meq) of perchloric acid required to neutralize 1 g of amine in the sample. Procedure: - weigh 10 g of sample into a 500 ml Erlenmeyer flask - add 50 ml of toluene, mix until the sample dissolves, then add 125 ml of acetic acid - while stirring, add 5 drops of crystal violet indicator (0.5% w / v in acetic acid, i.e. 0.5 g of crystal violet in 100 ml of acetic acid); - titrate with perchloric acid HCIO, 0.1 N (in acetic acid) until the green color disappears; for information, the color changes occur in the following order: violet > blue > green > yellow This gives the quantity of perchloric acid needed to neutralize 10 g of sample. The calculation of the amine index (AI) is done as follows: Amine index (meq / g) = [(ml HCIO4) x (N HCIO4)] / sample weight (g) In the present case (with N = 0.1 N and sample weight = 10 g), we obtain the following simplified equation: TA (meq / g) = [(m1 HCIO;) x 0.1] / 10 = (ml HCIO,) / 100 B / Weight-average molecular mass (Mw) The weight-average molecular mass can be determined by any known method, including dynamic light scattering or gel permeation chromatography. It is usually expressed in Daltons. C / Dynamic viscosity Dynamic viscosity can be determined using the following method. Measuring conditions: 25 + 2°C, 1 atm., relative humidity 50 + 5% Brookfield viscometer: This is a precise torque meter that is driven at a discrete rotational speed. The torque measuring system, which consists of a calibrated beryllium-copper spring connecting the drive mechanism to a rotating cone, detects the rotational resistance caused by the presence of a fluid sample between the cone and a stationary flat plate. The rotational resistance of the cone produces a torque that is proportional to the shear stress in the fluid. Sample size: 500mL in a beaker. Needles (spindles) used, depending on the viscosity range to be measured: Spindle No. 1: for viscosities below 950 mPa.s Spindle No. 2: 950-3800 mPa.s Spindle n°3: 3800-4750 mPa.s Spindle n°4: 4750-9500 mPa.s The viscosity measurement will begin with needle No. 1; if the viscosity is outside the range for this needle, the next one will be tried, and so on, until an absolute viscosity value is obtained. The viscosity value will be taken as the value obtained after the needle has been rotating for two minutes. The following examples serve to illustrate the invention without, however, being limiting in nature. The quantities are indicated therein, unless otherwise indicated, as a percentage by mass of active ingredient (AI) relative to the total weight of the composition. In the following examples, the compound called AMODIMETHICONE according to the invention is an amino silicone which corresponds to the formula: PT 0 UT K sh 410 4 * 4 at T}; Ù at t m| "a R—si—o — 1o-—8i 0-—si—-R } + + 2 © CH, |; TO CH, biz | CH, | Yes; | j, NH 1 (Eh 1 (CH NH, in which R=R°=R"'= methyl and À = -CH2-CH2-CH2-, with m=1.4-13,n = 400-600 and n / m = 45-300. Its amine number (AI) is between 0.1 and 0.16 meq / g and its weight average molecular mass (Mw) is between 35,000 and 45,000. Example 1 Composition A according to the invention and comparative composition A' were prepared from the following ingredients (% MA): [Tables 1] |a> (comparative) | 2,4 3 1 a po fes [Ingredients |A (Invention) |A: (comparat BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE 2.4 2.4 CETEARYL ALCOHOL 3 2 CETYL ESTERS 1 1 GLYCERINE qe qe AMODIMETHICONE (Invention) oz | pe rcone (LA =0.625 meg / get |- qo2 Mw =25,000) DIMETHICONE (XIAMETER PMX-200 Jos qoL Silicone Fluid 60000 est) Preservatives Qs qs pH agent QspH4.1 Qs pH 4.1 Water Qsp 100 Qsp 100 Hair compositions are obtained which can be used as conditioners; it is noted that the composition according to the invention makes it possible in particular to provide conditioning to the hair, in particular a smooth feel and coating. The sensory performance provided by composition A according to the invention is evaluated on wet and dried hair, in comparison with that provided by comparative composition A'. The evaluation is carried out on strands of hair sensitized by a bleaching treatment. The strands are first cleaned with a standard shampoo (DOP CAMOMILLE) at a rate of 0.3 g / g of hair, rinsed and dried. A shampoo is then applied to the strands (Total Repair 5 ELSEVE — L'OREAL PARIS) at a rate of 0.3 g / g of hair, kneaded and lathered, then the strands are rinsed with water for 15 seconds (flow rate = 300 L / h, water temperature 35°C), On washed and still wet strands, apply the care composition A or A', at a rate of 0.45g / g of hair; leave for 5 minutes then rinse the strands with water for 10 seconds (flow rate = 300 1 / h, temperature 35°C). The evaluation is carried out on damp hair. Then the strands are dried using a hair dryer and the evaluation is carried out on dry hair. The following criteria are assessed: - on damp hair: smooth touch and coating - on dry hair: smooth feel The evaluation is carried out blindly, by 6 evaluators, who award a score ranging from 0 (no performance) to 5 (very efficient), in steps of 0.5, on the criterion tested. Smoothness assessment: The assessor takes a strand of hair at the root and slides it between their fingers along the entire length of the strand to the tips. The more uniform and consistent the hair is from root to tip, the fewer rough spots it has, and the less it catches on the fingers, the better the smoothness to the touch. Coating assessment: The assessor takes the strand of hair in their hand, starts at the roots, and moves it down to the tips. The more deposit you feel on the fiber, the better the coating. The following results are obtained (average of the marks): [Tables 2] LA A Wet hair Smooth to the touch 4.1+0.2 2.7+0.3 | Coating 40+0 29 +04 Dry hair Smooth to the touch 4.1x0.2 3.304 It is found that the hair treated according to the treatment method according to the invention exhibits significantly superior cosmetic performance in comparison with that treated with the comparative composition, in particular with an improved smoothness to the touch, both on wet and dry hair, as well as with a more present coating. The hair therefore appears more regular, freed from its roughness and therefore repaired. Example 2 Composition B according to the invention and comparative composition B° were prepared from the following ingredients (% MA): [Tables 3] B (Invention) B' (comparative) 2.4 2.4 Ÿ 1 1 © F qe |- Ingredients BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE CETEARYL ALCOHOL CETYL ESTERS GLYCERIN AMODIMETHICONE (Invention) F- | AMODIMETHICONE (IA = 0.3 meq / get _|- |! Mw = 10,000 - 20,000) DIMETHICONE (XIAMETER PMX-200 0.4 0.4 Silicone Fluid 60000 cst) Preservatives Qs qs pH agent QspH4.1 Qs pH 4.1 Water Qsp 100 Qsp 100 Hair compositions are obtained which can be used as conditioners; it is noted that the composition according to the invention makes it possible in particular to provide conditioning to the hair, in particular a smooth and soft feel, as well as regular coating, from root to tip. According to a protocol identical to that of example 1, the sensory performance on dry hair, provided by composition B in comparison with composition B°, is evaluated. The following criterion is evaluated: - on dry hair: smooth feel The evaluation is carried out blindly by 4 evaluators, who award a score ranging from 0 (no performance) to 5 (very efficient), in steps of 0.5, on the criterion tested. The following results are obtained (average of the scores): [Tables 4] B B' Dry hair [Smooth to the touch 4.0+0.5 2.3+0.6 It is observed that the hair treated according to the method of the invention exhibits significantly superior cosmetic performance compared to that treated with the comparative composition, in particular with an improved smoothness to the touch. The hair appears more homogeneous from root to tip, with a softer feel. Example 3 Composition C according to the invention and comparative composition C' were prepared from the following ingredients (% MA): [Tables 5] of (comparative) 12 3.9 3 - [0.5 [Ingredients € Anvention) |C' (compar CETRIMONIUM CHLORIDE 1.2 1.2 CETEARYL ALCOHOL 3.9 39 GLYCERINE 3 3 AMODIMETHICONE (Invention) 0.5 | AMODIMETHICONE (IA = 0.625 mea / g and F Jos Mw = 25,000) DIMETHICONE (XIAMETER PMX-200 [0.1 Jos Silicone Fluid 60000 cst) Preservatives Qs qs Water Qsp 100 Qsp100 Hair compositions are obtained that can be used as conditioner, to provide conditioning to the hair. The compositions are tested on strands of natural Caucasian hair, 2.7 g and 27 cm in length. First, the strands are cleaned using a standard silicone-free shampoo (DOP Camomile), at a rate of 0.4 g / g hair. The shampoo is kneaded into the strand to lather, before a 15-second application time, then a 10-second water rinsing step (flow rate: 300 1 / h, temperature: 35°C). Second, the composition C or C” to be tested is applied to damp hair at a rate of 0.4 g / g hair, before a 2-minute application time followed by a 15-second water rinsing step (flow rate: 300 1 / h, temperature: 35°C). Finally, the strands are dried for 30 minutes in an oven at 60°C. The cycle of applying standard shampoo + composition C or C' + drying in an oven is repeated 4 more times. At the end of the 5th cycle, the deposition of silicone on the hair is quantified by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry via the measurement of the mass concentration of silicon element on the hair fiber. The quantity of silicon naturally present in untreated hair is subtracted from the measurement (i.e. silicon deposit = content measured on treated hair - content measured on untreated hair). We obtain the following results: [Tables 6] this Silicon deposit on wick (ug / g) 385 223 Standard deviation 30 2 It is noted that the treatment method according to the invention allows a deposition of silicone on the hair significantly greater than that obtained with a comparative composition, comprising a different amino silicone. Example 4 Composition D according to the invention and comparative composition D' were prepared from the following ingredients (% MA): [Tables 7] D (Invention) D' (comparative) pa pa ET 1.5 1.5 PF Jo2- - |- “02 Ingredients D (Invention) D' (compare BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE Jr 32 CETEARYL ALCOHOL qq e CETYL ESTERS 1.5 15 GLYCERINE 1 te AMODIMETHICONE (Invention) oz |- AMODIMETHICONE (IA =0.3 meq / get_|- 2 Mw = 10,000 - 20,000) DIMETHICONE (XIAMETER PMX-200 Jos qoL Silicone Fluid 60000 est) Preservatives Qs qs Water Qsp 100 Qsp 100 Hair compositions are obtained which can be used as hair masks; it is noted that the composition according to the invention makes it possible in particular to provide a smooth feel and coating to the hair. The sensory performance provided by composition D according to the invention is evaluated on wet and dried hair, in comparison with that provided by comparative composition D'. The evaluation is carried out on strands of hair sensitized by a bleaching treatment, previously cleaned with a standard shampoo (DOP CAMOMILLE), rinsed and dried, in a similar manner to example 1. A shampoo is then applied to the strands (Total Repair 5 ELSEVE — L'OREAL PARIS) at a rate of 0.3 g / g of hair, knead and lather then rinse the strands with water for 15 seconds (flow rate = 300 1 / h, water temperature 35°C). On washed and still wet strands, apply care composition D or D', at a rate of 0.45g / g of hair; leave for 5 minutes then rinse the strands with water for 10 seconds (flow rate = 300 1 / h, temperature 35°C). The evaluation is carried out on damp hair. Then the strands are dried using a hair dryer and the assessment is carried out on dry hair. The following criteria are assessed: - on damp hair: coating - on dry hair: smooth feel and coating The evaluation is carried out blindly by 6 evaluators, who award a score ranging from 0 (no performance) to 5 (very efficient), in steps of 0.5, on the criterion tested. The following results are obtained (average of the scores): [Tables 8] D D' Wet hair | Coating 4.0x0 5 +03 Dry hair Smooth to the touch 4.0x0 30x0.5 Coating 4.0+0 3.2+04 Smooth to the touch Coating It is found that the hair treated according to the treatment method of the invention exhibits significantly superior cosmetic performance compared to that treated with the comparative composition, in particular superior cosmetic repair benefits. The wet hair is more coated. After drying, the hair is further treated with an improved level of smoothness and more coated hair. Example 5 Composition E according to the invention and comparative composition E' were prepared from the following ingredients (% MA): [Tables 9] qe he | |o4 Ingredients [EC BEHENTRIMONIUM CHLORIDE Jr CETEARYL ALCOHOL qq PEG-150 / DECYL ALCOHOL / SMDI |L5 COPOLYMER GLYCERINE 3 AMODIMETHICONE (Invention) 8 apples (A =0.625 meg / get |- Mw = 25,000) DIMETHICONE (XIAMETER PMX-200 | Jo+ Silicone Fluid 60000 cst) Preservatives Qs Water = Preservatives Qs qs Water Qsp 100 Qsp 100 Hair compositions are obtained which can be used as hair masks; it is noted that the composition according to the invention makes it possible in particular to provide a smooth feel and a coating to the hair. The sensory performance provided by composition E according to the invention is evaluated on wet and dried hair, in comparison with that provided by comparative composition E°. The following criteria are assessed: - on damp hair: smooth touch - on dry hair: coating The evaluation is carried out blindly by 4 evaluators, who award a score ranging from 0 (no performance) to 5 (very efficient), in steps of 0.5, on the criterion tested. The following results are obtained (average): [Tables 10] EE Wet hair | |Smooth to the touch 4.75 + 0.30 3.75 + 0.65 Dry hair Coating 4.5 +0.25 3.704 It is found that the hair treated according to the treatment method of the invention exhibits superior cosmetic performance in terms of smooth feel and coating, in comparison with those treated with the comparative composition.

Claims

Claims

1. A cosmetic hair care composition comprising: - one or more cationic surfactants, and - one or more amino silicones of formula (I): what to our M CH, R CH, 41 + 5 PS | f qH, | R—8i—0—si—0—81-—0 —Gj-—R ] CH, :_ : A CH, ! CH, QÎ n ! â Ch, NH (CH One Neither, in which: - R, identical or different, represents a methyl group, a radical hydroxy or an alkoxy group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms; - R' represents a methyl group or a hydroxy radical; - A is a divalent, linear or branched alkylene group, comprising 3 or 4 carbon atoms; amino silicone having an amine index ranging from 0.1 to 0.29 meg / g and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 10,000 to 100,000.

2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the amino silicone is of formula (I) in which: - R, identical or different, represent a methyl group and / or a hydroxy radical; better the two radicals R are identical and re- have a methyl group or a hydroxy radical, even better a methyl radical; and / or - R° represents a methyl group; and / or - A is a linear divalent alkylene group comprising 3 or 4 atoms of carbon; better a linear group comprising 3 carbon atoms {-CH,CH,CH--).

3. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, in which the amino silicone of formula (I) has an amine number ranging from 0.1 to 0.25 medq / g, better ranging from 0.1 to 0.19 meq / g, even better ranging from 0.1 to 0.16 meg / g.

4. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, in which the amino silicone of formula (I) has an average molecular mass of weight (Mw) ranging from 20,000 to 70,000, better from 25,000 to 50,000, again better from 35,000 to 45,000.

5. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, in which the amino silicone is of formula (I) in which m is between 1.4 and 13, better between 1.4 and 9, even better between 1.5 and 5; and the ratio n / m is between 45 and 330, better between 100 and 300; and advan- geusement n is between 400 and 600.

6. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, comprising one or more amino silicones of formula (I): = a ve D c5H R CH, 1 #5 OS | ' Ï ; T CH, CH, | CH, Ên | 4 NH fe (CHA One NH, in which: - R, identical, and R' represent a methyl group, - A is a divalent, linear or branched alkylene group, comprising 3 or 4 carbon atoms; preferably a divalent alkylene group linear comprising 3 carbon atoms (-CH2CH2CH2-), Amino silicone has an amine number ranging from 0.1 to 0.19 meq / g and a weight average molecular weight (Mw) ranging from 25,000 to 50,000; preferably, m is between 1.4 and 13, the ratio n / m is between between 45 and 300 and n can be between 400 and 600.

7. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, in which the amino silicone of formula (I) has a dynamic viscosity, measured at 25°C, 1 atm, ranging from 2 to 8 Pa.s (2000-8000 cps), better 3 at 6 Pa.s (3000-6000 cps), even better at 3 to 5 Pa.s.

8. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, comprising the or amino silicones of formula (I) in a total content ranging from 0.001 to 10% by weight, especially 0.002 to 5% by weight, better still 0.005 to 3% by weight, even better 0.01 to 2.5% by weight, preferably- primarily from 0.02 to 2% by weight, better from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight, better still from 0.1 to 1.2% by weight, relative to the total weight of the com- position. [Claim Composition according to one of the preceding claims, in which the cationic surfactant(s) are chosen from, alone or as a mixture, the following compounds: - compounds corresponding to the following general formula (IT): (ID + A: x % [a Xe7 a LL Ra] in which: X- is an anion chosen in particular from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkyl(C,-C4)sulfates, alkyl(C,-C4)- or alkyl(C,-C,)aryl-sulfonates; the groups R, to R4, which may be identical or different, represent a linear or branched aliphatic group, comprising from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aromatic group such as aryl or alkylaryl, at least one of the groups R, to R4 denoting a linear or branched aliphatic group, comprising from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably from 12 to 24 carbon atoms; the aliphatic groups may comprise heteroatoms such as in particular oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and halogens; -quaternary ammonium salts of imidazoline, such as those of formula (ID: C— "+, qu RL this H, r d. k | ee MESD, X {CR eu? H, 5H | LL in which Rs represents an alkenyl or alkyl group containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, for example derived from tallow fatty acids, Rs represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C2 alkyl group, or an alkenyl or alkyl group containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, R, represents a C1-C3 alkyl group, Rs represents a hydrogen atom, a C1-C3 alkyl group, X is an anion chosen from the group of halides, phosphates, acetates, lactates, alkylsulfates, alkyl- or alkylaryl-sulfonates in which the alkyl and aryl groups com- preferably take respectively from | to 20 carbon atoms and from 6 to 30 carbon atoms. - quaternary di- or tri-ammonium salts, in particular of formula (IV): (IV) Te ms T1 #*+ he Be 2x | RC HI5 NA Ba Bis L in which Rs denotes an alkyl radical comprising approximately 16 to 30 carbon atoms, optionally hydroxylated and / or optionally interrupted by one or more oxygen atoms, Rio is chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a group (Roa)(R:02)(R:12)N-(CH2)3, With Ron R tas Ritas Rats Riz: Ry3 And R14, identical or different, chosen from hydrogen or an alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and X- is an anion selected from the group of halides, acetates, phosphates, nitrates, alkyl(C,-C;)sulfates, alkyl(C,-Cz)sulfonates and alkyl(C,-C,)arylsulfonates, in particular methylsulfate and ethylsulfate. - quaternary ammonium salts containing at least one ester function, such as those of the following formula (V): (V) (CH gr PO > z Rss x ? * to 8 * + RC (OC H,}y-"N (CHON- Pie Ra in which: Ris is selected from C1-C2 alkyl groups and C1-C8 hydroxyalkyl or dihydroxyalkyl groups: Ris is chosen from the group R19-C(O)-; the Rap groups which are C,-Cn hydrocarbon groups, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, the hydrogen atom, Rys is selected from the group R21-C(O)-; the groups Ra which are C,-C, hydrocarbon groups, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated; the hydrogen atom; Ry7, Ris and Ray, identical or different, are chosen from linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated C-C hydrocarbon groups; r, set t, identical or different, are integers ranging from 2 to 6; y is an integer ranging from 1 to 10; x and z, identical or different, are integers ranging from 0 to 10; X- is a simple or complex anion, organic or inorganic; provided that the sum x + y + z is from | to 15, that when x is Ô then R, denotes R, and that when z is 0 then Ry3 denotes R»,. - fatty amidoamines, and in particular amidoamines of formula (VD: RCONHR'N(R'}» in which: - R represents a linear or branched monovalent hydrocarbon radical, saturated or unsaturated and substituted or unsubstituted, having from 5 to 29 atoms of carbon, preferably of 7 to 23 carbon atoms, and in particular a Cs-C, alkyl radical, preferably C,-C,;, linear or branched, or a Cs-Ca, alkenyl radical, preferably Cs-C7; linear or branched; - R°' represents a divalent hydrocarbon radical having less than 6 carbon atoms, preferably 2 to 4 carbon atoms, better, 3 carbon atoms; and - R°, identical or different, represent a mo- hydrocarbon radical novalent having less than 6 carbon atoms, preferably from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated and substituted or unsubstituted, preferably a methyl radical. preferably, the cationic surfactant(s) being chosen from those of formula (IT) above, those of formula (V) above, those of formula (VI) above, and mixtures thereof; better among those of formula (II) above, those of formula (VI) above, and their mixtures; again best among those of formula (II) above.

10. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, in which the cationic surfactant(s) are chosen from, alone or in mixture, salts such as chlorides, bromides or metho- sulfates, of tetraalkylammonium such as, for example, dial- salts alkyldimethylammonium or alkyltrimethylammonium in which the alkyl group has about 12 to 22 carbon atoms, in par- in particular the salts of behenyltrimethylammonium, stearyltrimethyl- ammonium, distearyldimethylammonium, cetyltrimethy- ammonium, dicetyldimethylammonium benzyldimethylsteary- ammonium; dipalmitoylethylhydroxyethylmethyl salts ammonium as dipalmitoylethylhydroxyethyl methosulfate- methylammonium; and mixtures thereof; preferentially, chosen from cetyltrimethyl chloride- ammonium, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, methosulfate of dipalmitoylethylhydroxyethylmethylammonium, and mixtures thereof.

11. | Composition according to one of the preceding claims, comprising the or cationic surfactants in a total content ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.2 to 8% by weight, better still from 0.3 to 7% by weight, better still from 0.5 to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of the com- position.

12. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, comprising a or more non-ionic surfactants, preferably chosen from, alone or in mixture, (alkyl C6-C24)(poly)glycosides, and more particularly- lately (C8-C18 alkyl)(poly)glycosides; and sorbitan esters oxyethylenated, in particular those derived from saturated C12-C24 fatty acids and comprising 4 to 20 ethylene oxide units.

13. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, comprising one or more additional silicones different from the amino silicones of formula (I) defined according to one of the claims 1 to 7, preferably chosen from amino silicones, silicones non-amined, and mixtures thereof; notably chosen from silicones non-volatile liquid non-amino silicones, non-volatile liquid amino silicones volatiles, and their mixtures.

14. Composition according to one of the preceding claims, comprising: - one or more non-silicone fatty substances, preferably chosen from solid fatty substances, liquid fatty substances, and their mixtures; and / or - one or more associative polymers, preferably non-ionic; and / Or - one or more polyols; and / or - one or more thickening agents.

15. A method for cosmetic treatment of hair comprising a step application to the hair of the composition according to one of the re- preceding instructions; said application step may be followed a rinsing step and / or a hair drying step.