Comfort equipment for the comfort of animals in a livestock enclosure

Abstract

The present invention relates to comfort equipment for the comfort of animals in a livestock enclosure (E). This comfort equipment comprises a comfort mattress (10) and at least one elastomeric underlayer (20). The comfort mattress (10) has several support zones (11) arranged side by side along its length. Each support zone (11) is delimited by two longitudinal sheets (14, 15): an upper longitudinal sheet (14) forming the upper surface (10c) of the comfort mattress (10), and a lower longitudinal sheet (15) forming the lower surface (10d) of the comfort mattress (10). At least one of these sealed spaces (12) is intended to be filled with a heat transfer fluid. Figure for the abstract: 2

Description

Title of the invention: Comfort equipment for the comfort of animals in a livestock enclosure Technical field of the invention

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of comfort equipment for the comfort of animals in a livestock enclosure. State of the art

[0002] Animal comfort is a determining factor in the performance of a farm.

[0003] This comfort notably influences the health, eating habits, food intake, fertility and longevity of animals.

[0004] For this purpose, commonly, in barns, cattle rest individually in cubicles, still commonly called "free stall", in which they are free to stand up and lie down.

[0005] When performing these movements, the animals are likely to injure themselves. This is particularly the case when the bedding consists of straw covering concrete, which does not protect the animal from the risk of slipping.

[0006] To limit this type of incident and the resulting injuries, it is known to equip the floor of these cubicles with mattresses adapted to improve the sleeping comfort of the animals.

[0007] These comfort mattresses conventionally include at least one elastic band which is capable of undergoing elastic deformation, underlying a top surface on which an animal rests.

[0008] In this context, there is a need for a system aimed at promoting the comfort of the animals present in the livestock enclosure, particularly when they are resting in their cubicles. Presentation of the invention

[0009] In order to remedy the aforementioned drawback of the prior art, the present invention proposes a comfort equipment, for the comfort of animals in a breeding enclosure.

[0010] This comfort equipment includes a comfort mattress, and at least one elastomeric underlayer intended to be implanted under said comfort mattress.

[0011] The comfort mattress is delimited by two pairs of edges, namely two longitudinal edges and two transverse edges.

[0012] The comfort mattress still has two opposite sides:

[0013] - an upper surface, capable of undergoing elastic deformation and on which the animals are meant to support themselves, and

[0014] - a lower face, oriented towards the ground,

[0015] The comfort mattress comprises several support zones which are juxtaposed along the length of said comfort mattress,

[0016] which comfort mattress comprises at least one sealed cavity, at the level of each support zone, which is delimited by two longitudinal sheets:

[0017] - an upper longitudinal sheet, intended to form said upper face of the comfort mattress, and

[0018] - a lower longitudinal sheet, intended to form said lower face of the comfort mattress

[0019] in which at least one sealed cavity is intended to be filled with a heat transfer fluid.

[0020] The comfort mattress according to the invention offers several advantages for the comfort of farm animals, particularly dairy cows:

[0021] - Reduction of thermal stress: the comfort mattress according to the invention helps the cows to regulate their body temperature, which is crucial during periods of high heat. It allows a reduction of 1 to 2 points in the heat stress index (THI), thus helping to improve animal welfare and their milk production;

[0022] - improved blood circulation: by reducing all pressure points, the mattress allows optimal blood circulation, which contributes to the overall health of animals;

[0023] - efficient calorie elimination: thanks to a high contact surface, the cows They can more easily eliminate their excess calories, which contributes to their thermal comfort:

[0024] Other non-limiting and advantageous features of the product according to the invention, taken individually or in all technically possible combinations, are as follows:

[0025] - the heat transfer fluid is chosen from water, a gas or a gel;

[0026] - said comfort mattress is continuous;

[0027] - said comfort mattress has a width dimension, measured between the edges longitudinal, ranging from 1200 to 2200 mm, and a length dimension, measured between the transverse edges, ranging from 2 m to 250 m;

[0028] - the two longitudinal sheets are hermetically sealed around the perimeter of each sealed cavity;

[0029] - each sealed cavity is connected to a filling conduit;

[0030] - each longitudinal sheet is made of at least one material suitable for undergoing a Elastic deformation, also called "elastic material", chosen from among the materials elastomers, namely for example natural rubber, "synthetic natural" rubber (or synthetic polyisoprene), polybutadiene or styrene-butadiene, or thermoplastic plastic or elastomer materials (TPE), namely for example PVB (polyvinyl butyral), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) / SBR (styrene-butadiene), PP (polypropylene) / EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer), TPU (polyurethane TPE);

[0031] - each longitudinal sheet contains at least one reinforcing underlayer;

[0032] - each longitudinal sheet has a thickness ranging from 0.5 to 4 mm;

[0033] - said comfort mattress is in the form of an endless roll, cut to length ;

[0034] - the comfort equipment includes a knee pad;

[0035] - said at least one elastomeric sublayer comprises, for example, a thickness ranging from 30 to 40 mm, with a density of 250 to 350 kg / m3, preferably wrapped in a PVC film;

[0036] - it includes means of securing said mattress to comfort with the ground, preferably means of securing the longitudinal edges to the ground, for example in the form of anchor bars.

[0037] The present invention also relates to an enclosure equipped with comfort equipment according to the invention.

[0038] Of course, the various features, variants, and embodiments of the invention can be combined in various ways, provided they are not incompatible or mutually exclusive. Detailed description of the invention

[0039] In addition, various other features of the invention become apparent from the attached description made with reference to the drawings which illustrate non-limiting embodiments of the invention and where:

[0040] [Fig. 1] is a general and perspective view of the comfort equipment comprising a comfort mattress according to the invention;

[0041] [Fig.2] is a cross-sectional view of the comfort equipment according to [Fig.1].

[0042] It should be noted that, in these figures, the structural and / or functional elements common to the different variants may have the same references.

[0043] The present invention thus relates to comfort equipment for the comfort of animals in a livestock enclosure E, comprising:

[0044] - a comfort mattress 10, and

[0045] - at least one elastomeric sublayer 20, intended to be implanted under said comfort mattress 10. Breeding pen

[0046] The comfort equipment according to the invention is intended to equip a breeding enclosure E in which sleeping stalls are provided ([Fig.1]).

[0047] The livestock enclosure E advantageously consists of a stable for raising cattle, in particular dairy cattle or beef cattle.

[0048] The sleeping stalls consist for example of cubicles L, arranged on at least one line.

[0049] L cubicles constitute a compromise between comfortable sleeping for the bovine, respect for the standing / lying movement, a comfortable standing position and a minimum of soiling in the cubicle.

[0050] Each compartment L, conventional in itself, is delimited by:

[0051] - two lateral separations Ll, ​​for example tubular structures,

[0052] - a rear threshold of cubicle L2, extending along an access corridor,

[0053] - a limit before L3, advantageously comprising a high bar at the withers, a lower stop (or forward travel limiter) and a knee joint L31, forming the bottom of the L compartment, and

[0054] - a floor L4, for example a concrete slab. Comfort mattress

[0055] According to the invention, the comfort mattress 10, preferably rectangular in shape, is delimited by two pairs of edges, namely:

[0056] - two longitudinal edges 10a, extending parallel to a longitudinal axis 10', And

[0057] - two transverse edges 10b, extending perpendicularly to this same axis longitudinal 10'.

[0058] In practice, the longitudinal edges 10a are intended to extend parallel to the rear threshold L2 and the front limit L3 of the line of cubicles L. The transverse edges 1b are intended to be located at the level of the lateral separations L1 of the two cubicles L at the end of the line.

[0059] Preferably, this comfort mattress 10 comprises:

[0060] - a width dimension, measured between the longitudinal edges 10a, ranging from 1200 to 2 200 mm, and

[0061] - a dimension in length, measured between the transverse edges 10b, ranging from 2 m to 250 Mr.

[0062] In general, this comfort mattress 10 is continuous (in particular in the lengthwise direction).

[0063] Preferably, said comfort mattress 10 is in the form of an endless roll, cut to length.

[0064] As illustrated by [Fig.2], this comfort mattress 10 still has two opposite sides:

[0065] - an upper face 10c, capable of undergoing elastic deformation and on which the animals are meant to support themselves, and

[0066] - a lower face lOd, oriented towards the ground and forming a support surface.

[0067] The comfort mattress 10 comprises several support zones 11 which are juxtaposed along the length of the comfort mattress 10.

[0068] And, according to the invention, this comfort mattress 10 includes at least one sealed cavity 12 (preferably a single sealed cavity 12), at the level of each reception area 11.

[0069] And said at least one sealed cavity 12 is intended to be filled with a heat transfer fluid. Preferably, the heat transfer fluid is chosen from water, a gas or a gel.

[0070] Preferably, each sealed cavity 12 has a rectangular contour, with:

[0071] - two longitudinal edges 121, running alongside the longitudinal edges 10a, and

[0072] - two transverse borders 122, parallel here to the transverse borders 10b.

[0073] Two sealed cavities 12 are advantageously separated by a hermetically sealed transverse band 15.

[0074] Preferably, when said at least one sealed chamber 12 is filled, the final thickness is advantageously between 10 mm and 150 mm, preferably between 10 and 100 mm.

[0075] Preferably, each sealed cavity 12 is fluidly connected to a filling conduit (not shown).

[0076] Each filling conduit has two ends:

[0077] - an outer end, opening along a longitudinal edge 10a, and

[0078] - an inner end, opening into a sealed cavity 12.

[0079] This filling conduit is particularly useful for filling and / or emptying, for example in the form of an orifice equipped with a valve.

[0080] The valve is for example connected in a sealed manner, for example via a metal crimp (also called a "bulkhead valve").

[0081] Each sealed cavity 12 is delimited by two longitudinal sheets:

[0082] - an upper longitudinal sheet 14, intended to form the upper face 10c of the comfort mattress 10, and

[0083] - a lower longitudinal sheet 15, intended to form the lower face lOd of the comfort mattress 10.

[0084] In other words, the comfort mattress 10 is formed by two longitudinal sheets 14, 15 which are hermetically assembled to form the airtight cavities 12.

[0085] For this purpose, the two longitudinal sheets 14, 15 are advantageously hermetically assembled around the perimeter of each sealed cavity 12.

[0086] Preferably, each longitudinal sheet 14, 15 is made of at least one material capable of undergoing elastic deformation, also called an "elastic material", chosen from:

[0087] - elastomeric materials, namely for example natural rubber, the "Synthetic natural" rubber (or synthetic polyisoprene), polybutadiene or styrene-butadiene, or

[0088] - plastic materials or thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), namely by Examples include PVB (polyvinyl butyral), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) / SBR (styrene butadiene), PP (polypropylene) / EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), TPU (polyurethane TPE).

[0089] Preferably, each longitudinal sheet 14, 15 contains at least one reinforcing underlayer (not shown).

[0090] This reinforcing underlayer is chosen for example from any product providing stability and / or resistance to elongation, in particular textile fibers, metal fibers.

[0091] These reinforcing underlayers consist, for example, of a textile reinforcement, advantageously made of a material chosen from nylon, cotton, polyester, polyamide or any other reinforcing textile.

[0092] Preferably, each longitudinal sheet 14, 15 has a thickness ranging from 0.5 to 4 mm. Elastomer underlayer

[0093] Said at least one elastomeric underlayer 20 consists for example of a latex foam.

[0094] The elastomeric underlayer 20 has, for example, at least one of the following technical characteristics:

[0095] - a thickness ranging from 30 to 40 mm,

[0096] - a density of 250 to 350 kg / m3,

[0097] - wrapped in a PVC film.

[0098] Preferably, said at least one elastomeric sublayer 20 is made up of several juxtaposed plates, preferably parallelepiped-shaped, which have, for example:

[0099] - a width dimension, measured parallel to the longitudinal edges 10a of the mattress comfort level 10, ranging from 1200 to 2200 mm, and

[0100] - a length dimension, measured parallel to the transverse edges 10b of the mattress comfort, ranging from 1m to 2m.

[0101] The elastomeric sublayer 20, preferably parallelepiped-shaped, is advantageously delimited by two pairs of edges, namely:

[0102] - two longitudinal edges 20a, extending parallel to a longitudinal axis 10', And

[0103] - two transverse edges 20b, extending perpendicularly to this same axis longitudinal 10'. Knee pad

[0104] The comfort equipment may also include an L31 knee brace, described for example in document EP3558673.

[0105] This knee brace L31 consists for example of a flexible tubular device comprising a one-piece part having a tubular wall L31a which delimits a sealed chamber L31b intended to be filled with a fluid.

[0106] Preferably, the tubular wall L31a comprises an elastomeric matrix in which at least one reinforcing ply (not shown) is integrated. Means of solidarity

[0107] Preferably, the comfort equipment includes means for securing the comfort mattress 10 to the floor.

[0108] Preferably, the fastening means 30 consist of fastening means 30 for fastening the longitudinal edges 10a of this comfort mattress 10 with the ground, for example in the form of anchor bars (also called "fixing profiles").

[0109] The fastening means 30 then advantageously comprise two anchoring bars 31, 32 which are each adapted to the fastening of one of the longitudinal edges 10a.

[0110] Preferably, the anchor bars 31, 32 are secured to the ground by means of hardware (for example screws or nails).

[0111] The longitudinal edges 10a are advantageously secured to the ground, on either side of the elastomeric underlayer 20.

[0112] The width dimension of the comfort mattress 10 is advantageously greater than the width dimension of the elastomer underlayer 20.

[0113] Generally and preferably, the comfort mattress 10 is fixed at the front and rear with the anchor bars 30. This securing ensures a quasi-hermetic envelope around the elastomer underlayer 20, which stabilizes the comfort equipment and allows optimal maintenance / hygiene.

[0114] For example, each anchor bar 30 has the following dimensions: - a width ranging from 20 to 50 mm, and - a thickness ranging from 10 to 20 mm. Installation method

[0115] Said at least one elastomeric underlayer 20 is placed on the floor L4, then covered by said at least one comfort mattress 2.

[0116] Preferably, the comfort mattress 2, in roll form, is unrolled along the cubicles L.

[0117] The comfort mattress 2 is adjusted longitudinally so that each reception zone 11 is positioned within a compartment L.

[0118] This comfort mattress 2 is advantageously fixed in the floor L4, for example by means of fixing profiles 30.

[0119] In particular, each longitudinal edge 10a is curved around an anchor bar 30, with a return strip that is sandwiched between this anchor bar 30 and the ground.

[0120] If necessary, an L31 knee brace is reported along the front L3 limit.

[0121] The sealed cavities 12 of the comfort mattress 2, and where applicable the knee brace L31, are then filled.

[0122] Of course, various other modifications can be made to the invention within the scope of the annexed claims.

Claims

Demands

1. Comfort equipment for the comfort of animals in a livestock enclosure (E), comprising: - a comfort mattress (10), and - at least one elastomeric underlayer (20), intended to be installed under said comfort mattress (10), said comfort mattress (10) being delimited by two pairs of edges, namely two longitudinal edges (10a) and two transverse edges (10b), said comfort mattress (10) further comprising two opposite faces: - an upper face (10c), capable of undergoing elastic deformation and on which the animals are intended to rest, and - a lower face (10d), oriented towards the ground, said comfort mattress (10) comprising several support zones (11) which are juxtaposed along the length of said comfort mattress (10), said comfort mattress (10) comprising at least one sealed cavity (12), at the level of each support zone (11), which is delimited by two longitudinal sheets (14,15): - an upper longitudinal sheet (14), intended to form said upper face (10c) of the comfort mattress (10), and - a lower longitudinal sheet (15), intended to form said lower face (10d) of the comfort mattress (10), of which at least one sealed cavity (12) is intended to be filled with a heat transfer fluid.

2. Comfort equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat transfer fluid is chosen from water, a gas or a gel.

3. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that said comfort mattress (10) is continuous.

4. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said comfort mattress (10) comprises: - a width dimension, measured between the longitudinal edges (10a), ranging from 1200 to 2200 mm, and - a length dimension, measured between the transverse edges (10b), ranging from 2 m to 250 m.

5. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the two longitudinal leaves (14, 15) are hermetically assembled around the perimeter of each sealed cavity (12).

6. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that each sealed cavity (12) is connected to a filling conduit.

7. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that each longitudinal sheet (14, 15) is made of at least one material capable of undergoing elastic deformation, also called "elastic material", chosen from elastomeric materials, or plastic materials or thermoplastic elastomers (TPE).

8. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that each longitudinal sheet (14, 15) contains at least one reinforcing underlayer.

9. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that each longitudinal sheet (14, 15) has a thickness ranging from 0.5 to 4 mm.

10. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that said comfort mattress (10) is in the form of an endless roll, cut to length.

11. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that it comprises a knee brace (L31).

12. Comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it includes means for securing (30) for securing said comfort mattress (10) with the floor, preferably means for securing the longitudinal edges (10a) with the floor, for example in the form of anchor bars.

13. Enclosure equipped with comfort equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 12.