Alkaline Solvent Prewash of Hair to Optimize Wash Stability of Level 1 Coloring

JP2024537348A5Pending Publication Date: 2025-10-06HENKEL KGAA
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024522225
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2021-10-14
Filing Date
2022-09-26
Publication Date
2025-10-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing temporary hair dyes using direct dyes suffer from poor wash stability, leading to rapid color fading, and the use of oxidative dye precursors like ammonia is undesirable due to odor and hair damage.

Method used

A cosmetic composition comprising 20-90% polyethylene glycol, 20-90% alcohol, and 0.1-20% alkaline agent is applied as a pre-treatment to keratin fibers, partially removing the 18-MEA layer to enhance the binding of direct dyes, thereby improving wash stability.

Benefits of technology

The pre-treatment method results in significantly increased wash stability of temporary hair color, allowing the dyes to remain intense after multiple washes without using cosmetically unacceptable agents.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a cosmetic composition for pre-treatment of hair, the cosmetic composition containing at least one polyethylene glycol, at least one alcohol, and at least one alkalizing agent.The present application further relates to a cosmetic method for pre-treatment of hair.Furthermore, the present application relates to the use of an alkaline aqueous solution or an alkaline aqueous-alcoholic solution comprising at least one polyethylene glycol for increasing the wash stability of human hair, and the use of the cosmetic composition for increasing the wash stability of human hair.
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present application relates to a cosmetic composition for pre-treating hair, the cosmetic composition comprising at least one polyethylene glycol, at least one alcohol, and at least one alkalizing agent. The present application further relates to a cosmetic method for pre-treating hair.

[0002] Furthermore, the present application relates to the use of an alkaline aqueous solution or an alkaline aqueous-alcoholic solution (aqueous alcoholic solution) comprising at least one polyethylene glycol for increasing the wash stability of human hair, and to the use of a cosmetic composition for increasing the wash stability of human hair. [Background technology]

[0003] Changing the shape and color of keratin fibers, especially hair, is an important area of ​​modern cosmetics. To change the color of hair, the skilled person is familiar with various dyeing systems depending on the dyeing requirements. Oxidation dyes are generally used for permanent and strong dyeing with good fastness properties and good gray coverage. Such dyes usually contain an oxidation dye precursor, also known as a developer component, and a coupler component, which form the actual dye under the influence of an oxidizing agent, e.g. hydrogen peroxide. Oxidation dyes are characterized by a very long-lasting color result.

[0004] With direct dyes, the already formed dye diffuses from the coloring agent into the hair fiber. Compared to oxidative dyes, the color obtained with direct dyes is less durable and washes out more quickly. The color obtained with direct dyes usually remains in the hair for 5 to 20 washes.

[0005] The use of color pigments to briefly change the color of hair and / or skin is known. Color pigments are generally understood to mean insoluble dyeing substances. They remain undissolved in the dye preparation in the form of small particles and are only deposited externally on the hair fiber and / or on the skin surface. They can therefore be removed again, generally without leaving any residue, after several washes with detergents containing surfactants. There are many different products of this type on the market, called hair mascaras.

[0006] If users want a particularly long-lasting dye, the only option has been to use oxidative dyes up until now. However, despite numerous optimization attempts, the unpleasant ammonia and amine odors cannot be completely avoided in oxidative dyes. The hair damage associated with the use of oxidative dyes also has a detrimental effect on the user's hair. Therefore, many users prefer hair dyes with direct dyes and accept the poor washing stability.

[0007] "Level 1 coloring", i.e. temporary hair coloring using direct dyes with improved wash stability, offers considerable technological advantages. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0008] The object of the present invention was to provide a cosmetic composition in which improved washing stability after temporary hair dyeing is achieved. In particular, the color intensity (depth) must remain stable regardless of the number of washing cycles of the hair after temporary dyeing. However, it would be possible to dispense with the use of customarily used oxidative dye precursors, which are characterized by a very high washing stability after hair coloring. Particular attention has been paid to measures to improve the washing stability of temporary hair dyes. [Means for solving the problem]

[0009] The object on which the present invention is based is achieved by a cosmetic composition comprising a) 20 to 90% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol, b) 20 to 90% by weight of at least one alcohol, and c) 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one alkaline agent, relative to the total weight of the cosmetic composition.

[0010] The cosmetic composition achieves the above-mentioned object in that it can be used or is used for the pretreatment of hair. This object is therefore achieved by a cosmetic composition for use in the pretreatment of keratin fibres, in particular human hair, in particular before a dyeing treatment, which cosmetic composition contains a) 20-90% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol, b) 20-90% by weight of at least one alcohol and c) 0.1-20% by weight of at least one alkaline agent.

[0011] It has been found that the presence of the 18-MEA layer (18-methyleicosanoic acid) on keratin fibers correlates with the binding ability of ingredients applied to the keratin fibers. For example, SJMeade et al. (Textile Research Journal, Vol. 78, No. 11, pp. 943-957, 2008) found that removing 18-methyleicosanoic acid (18-MEA) and other surface-bound lipids that cover wool fiber surfaces chemically and physically cleaves the thiol esters, freeing functional chemical groups for attachment of molecules of interest. To remove the 18-MEA layer on animal hair fibers, SJMeade et al. use chemicals that are not suitable for pre-treating human hair. Prior art uses physical treatments such as methanolic t-butoxide solutions and plasma treatments. Going beyond the teachings of SJMeade et al., a strategy has been found in the application described herein that allows for improved wash stability after temporary coloring without the use of cosmetically unacceptable chemicals.

[0012] It has been found that the cosmetic compositions described herein are suitable for carrying out a pretreatment which can increase the washing stability: non-pretreated hair with direct coloring (level 1) shows a significantly limited washing stability. Even after several washings, most of the coloring components of the temporary hair dye attached to the hair surface are lost, thereby reducing the color intensity. The applied pretreatment is different: the pretreatment of keratin fibers, and in particular human hair, creates a fiber and hair surface to which the molecules, in particular the direct dyes, appear to bind more strongly. As a result, the pretreatment of the hair achieves a high washing stability of the coloring agents on the hair after temporary hair coloring.

[0013] As a first component, the cosmetic composition comprises one or more polyethylene oxides (polyethylene glycols). Polyethylene oxide is understood to mean a polymer consisting of at least three ethylene oxide units. According to a preferred embodiment, the cosmetic composition contains a polyethylene glycol having a weight-average molecular weight of 200 to 9,000 g / mol, preferably 250 to 5,000 g / mol, more preferably 300 to 2,500 g / mol, most preferably 400 to 1,000 g / mol. The weight-average molecular weight (M W ) is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), preferably using polyethylene oxide as a standard substance.

[0014] Furthermore, it is preferable that the cosmetic composition contains two or more polyethylene glycols having different weight average molecular weights. W In this manner, a mixture of two or more polyethylene glycols can remain flowable when considered alone, despite the presence of viscous or solid high molecular weight polyethylene glycol.

[0015] Various polyethylene glycols are commercially available. The following are preferably used in the cosmetic composition of the present invention: PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600, PEG 1500, PEG 3000, PEG 4000, PEG 6000, and PEG 8000. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more in the cosmetic composition.

[0016] According to the present application, the amount of polyethylene glycol contained is 20-90% by weight, preferably 30-80% by weight, more preferably 40-70% by weight, and most preferably 45-60% by weight in the cosmetic composition. When the polyethylene glycol is a specific polyethylene glycol or a specific mixture of specific polyethylene glycols, preferably the total amount of all polyethylene glycols as a collective term is within the range of the amount stated in the collective term.

[0017] As a second component, the cosmetic composition comprises one or more alcohols. According to a preferred embodiment, the alcohol is a primary or secondary alcohol, or the alcohol is a monoalkanol, preferably a C 1-12 Monoalcohols, more preferably C 1-6 It is a monoalcohol, more preferably ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol. According to a highly preferred embodiment, the alcohol is ethanol. By definition, an alcohol should be devoid of a basic group.

[0018] The amount of alcohol contained in the cosmetic composition is 20-90% by weight, preferably 30-80% by weight, more preferably 35-75% by weight, most preferably 40-70% by weight. When the alcohol is a special alcohol or a specific mixture of special alcohols, the total amount of all alcohols as a general term is preferably within the range of the amount stated in the general term.

[0019] As a third component, the cosmetic composition comprises an alkalizing agent. According to a preferred embodiment, the alkalizing agent is selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, ammonia, basic amino acids, alkali metal hydroxides, in particular sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, alkanolamines, in particular aminoethanol, alkali metal metasilicates, alkali phosphates and alkali hydrogen phosphates, and mixtures thereof. The alkalizing agent ensures the setting of a suitable pH value.

[0020] By definition, an alkalizing agent having an OH group should not be included in alcohol. Alcohol and alkalizing agent are different from each other. The alcohol in the present application is not an alkalizing agent, and the alkalizing agent in the present application is not an alcohol.

[0021] The amount of the alkalizing agent contained in the cosmetic composition is 0.1-20% by weight, preferably 0.2-10% by weight, more preferably 0.5-8% by weight, even more preferably 1-6% by weight, and most preferably 2-4% by weight. When the alkalizing agent is a special alkalizing agent or a special mixture of special alkalizing agents, preferably the total amount of all the alkalizing agents as a collective term is within the range of the amount stated in the collective term.

[0022] All weight percentages are always based on the cosmetic composition unless expressly disclosed otherwise. Of course, the weight percentages of all ingredients in a cosmetic composition always add up to 100% by weight.

[0023] The preferred amounts (by weight) of each component are further derived from the descriptions below.

[0024] According to a further preferred embodiment, the cosmetic composition consists essentially of at least one polyethylene glycol, at least one alcohol, an alkalizing agent and water. The term "substantially" means that the at least one polyethylene glycol, the at least one alcohol, the alkalizing agent and water are present in an amount of at least 95% by weight, preferably at least 98% by weight, more preferably at least 99% by weight, in total, relative to the total weight of the cosmetic composition, and the remainder consists of excipients that may be or are selected from fragrances, preservatives, vitamins and care substances.

[0025] The present invention further aimed to provide a method that allows or results in enhanced temporary hair color post-wash stability.

[0026] The purpose of this is to - applying a cosmetic composition according to the present invention to keratin fibres, in particular human hair, - applying the cosmetic composition for a period of 5 seconds to 60 minutes, preferably 10 seconds to 15 minutes, more preferably 30 seconds to 7 minutes, and most preferably 1 minute to 4 minutes, and - rinsing keratin fibres, in particular human hair, This is achieved by a cosmetic method for pre-treating keratinous fibers, in particular human hair, prior to a dye treatment of the keratinous fibers, in particular human hair.

[0027] The method according to the present invention comprises applying a cosmetic composition according to the present invention to the hair. The cosmetic composition is allowed to act for a time sufficient to at least partially remove the 18-MEA layer from the surface of the keratin fibers, in particular from human hair. The keratin fibers, in particular human hair, are then rinsed. If necessary, the hair can also be dried. However, it is preferred to carry out the coloring treatment immediately after rinsing the cosmetic composition. The dyeing treatment is carried out following the pretreatment, without drying the hair.

[0028] The method described herein allows for the implementation of intermediate process steps. For example, the cosmetic composition described herein is massaged by hand after or during application. Furthermore, massaging can be performed while the cosmetic composition is working. During or between steps, a heat treatment step can be performed. The method is preferably terminated at the beginning of the dyeing process. The dyeing process is in particular dyeing with direct dyes.

[0029] The at least partially removed 18-MEA layer allows for stronger binding of the dye on the hair.

[0030] The time from the start of the rinsing step to the end of the cosmetic method should be short, preferably from about 1 second to 10 hours, more preferably from 30 seconds to 1 hour, after the start of the rinsing and dyeing process of the cosmetic composition.

[0031] Further disclosed herein is a method for pre-treating and coloring keratin fibers, particularly human hair, with a temporary coloring agent, comprising the cosmetic method described herein. The above-mentioned pre-treatment method is followed by a step of dyeing the keratin fibers, particularly human hair, with a temporary coloring agent. In other words, the fourth step of this preferred method is level 1 coloring.

[0032] In the context of the present disclosure, the following colorants can be used. The colorants / dyes are used according to the pretreatment method according to the present disclosure:

[0033] The colorant includes at least one anionic, cationic, and / or nonionic direct dye.

[0034] Suitable cationic direct dyes are, for example, Basic Blue 7, Basic Blue 26, Basic Violet 2 and Basic Violet 14, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Red 76, Basic Blue 16, Basic Blue 347 (Cationic Blue 347 / Dystar), HC Blue No. 16, Basic Blue 99, Basic Brown 16, Basic Brown 17, Basic Yellow 57, Basic Yellow 87, Basic Orange 31, Basic Red 51, Basic Red 76.

[0035] As nonionic direct dyes, for example, nonionic nitro dyes, quinone dyes, and neutral azo dyes can be used. Suitable nonionic direct dyes are those which are known by the international or trade names HC Yellow 2, HC Yellow 4, HC Yellow 5, HC Yellow 6, HC Yellow 12, HC Orange 1, Disperse Orange 3, HC Red 1, HC Red 3, HC Red 10, HC Red 11, HC Red 13, HC Red BN, HC Blue 2, HC Blue 11, HC Blue 12, Disperse Blue 3, HC Violet 1, Disperse Violet 1, Disperse Violet 4, Disperse Black 9, as well as 1,4-diamino-2-nitrobenzene, 2-amino-4-nitrophenol, 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-nitrobenzene, 3-nitro-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)aminophenone, 1,4-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-2-nitrobenzene ... These compounds are known as 2-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-4,6-dinitrophenol, 4-[(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-3-nitro-1-methylbenzene, 1-amino-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino-5-chloro-2-nitrobenzene, 4-amino-3-nitrophenol, 1-(2'-ureidoethyl)amino-4-nitrobenzene, 2-[(4-amino-2-nitrophenyl)amino]benzoic acid, 6-nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline, 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone, picramic acid and its salts, 2-amino-6-chloro-4-nitrophenol, 4-ethylamino-3-nitrobenzoic acid, and 2-chloro-6-ethylamino-4-nitrophenol.

[0036] Suitable colorants comprise at least one anionic direct dye. Anionic direct dyes are also called acid dyes. By acid dyes we mean direct dyes that have at least one carboxylic acid (-COOH) and / or sulfonic acid (-SO3H) group. Depending on the pH, the protonated forms of the carboxylic and sulfonic acid groups (-COOH, -SO3H) are in equilibrium with the deprotonated forms (-COO-, -SO3-). The proportion of the protonated forms increases as the pH decreases. When direct dyes are used in the form of salts, the carboxylic or sulfonic acid groups are present in deprotonated form and are neutralized with the corresponding stoichiometric equivalent of cations to maintain electrical neutrality.

[0037] Suitable chromophore systems are found, for example, in the structures of nitrophenylenediamines, nitroaminophenols, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, rhodamine dyes, oxazine dyes, and / or indophenol dyes.

[0038] For example, as particularly suitable acid dyes, one or more compounds may be selected from the following group: Acid Yellow 1 (D&C Yellow 7, Citronin A, Ext D&C Yellow No. 7, Japan Yellow 403, CI 10316, COLIPA n° B001), Acid Yellow 3 (COLIPA n°: C 54, D&C Yellow N° 10, Quinoline Yellow, E104, Food Yellow 13), Acid Yellow 9 (CI 13015), Acid Yellow 17 (CI 18965), Acid Yellow 23 (COLIPA n° C 29, Covacap Jaune W 1100 (LCW), Sicovit Tartrazine 85 E 102 (BASF), Tartrazine, Food Yellow 4, Japan Yellow 4, FD&C Yellow No. 5), Acid Yellow 36 (CI 13065), Acid Yellow 121 (CI 18690), Acid Orange 6 (CI 14270), Acid Orange 7 (2-Naphthol Orange, Orange II, CI 15510, D&C Orange 4, COLIPA n°C015), Acid Orange 10 (CI 16230; Orange G sodium salt), Acid Orange 11 (CI 45370), Acid Orange 15 (CI 50120), Acid Orange 20 (CI 14600), Acid Orange 24 (Brown 1; CI 20170; KATSU201; No sodium salt; Brown No. 201; RESORCIN BROWN; Acid Orange 24; Japan Brown 201; D&C BROWN No. 1), Acid Red 14 (CI 14720), Acid Red 18 (E124, Red 18; CI 16255), Acid Red 27 (E 123, CI 16185, C-Rot 46, Echtrot D, FD&C Red No. 2, Food Red 9, Naphtholrot S), Acid Red 33 (Red 33, Fuchsia Red, D&C Red 33, CI 17200), Acid Red 35 (CI18065), Acid Red 51 (CI 45430, Pyrocin B, Tetraiodofluorescein, Eosin J, Iodeosin), Acid Red 52 (CI 45100, Food Red 106, Solar Rhodamine B, Acid Rhodamine B, Red n°106, Pontacil Brilliant Pink), Acid Red 73 (CI CI 27290), Acid Red 87 (Eosin, CI 45380), Acid Red 92 (COLIPA n°C53, CI 45410), Acid Red 95 (CI 45425, Erythrosine, Simacid Erythrosine Y), Acid Red 184 (CI 15685), Acid Red 195, Acid Violet 43 (Jarocol Violet 43, Ext D&C Violet No. 2, CI 60730, COLIPA n°C063), Acid Violet 49 (CI 42640), Acid Violet 50 (CI 50325), Acid Blue 1 (Patent Blue, CI 42045), Acid Blue 3 (Patent Blue V, CI 42051), Acid Blue 7 (CI 42080), Acid Blue 104 (CI 42735), Acid Blue 9 (E 133, Patent Blau AE, Amido Blau AE, Erioglaucine A, CI 42090, CI Food Blue 2), Acid Blue 62 (CI 62045), Acid Blue 74 (E 132, CI 73015), Acid Blue 80 (CI 61585), Acid Green 3 (CI 42085, Food Green 1), Acid Green 5 (CI 42095), Acid Green 9 (CI 42100), Acid Green 22 (CI 42170), Acid Green 25 (CI 61570, Japan Green 201, D&C Green No. 5), Acid Green 50 (Brilliant Acid Green BS, CI 44090, Acid Brilliant Green BS, E 142), Acid Black 1 (Black No. 401, Naphthalene Black 10B, Amido Black 10B, CI 20 470, COLIPA No.B15), Acid Black 52 (CI 15711), Food Yellow 8 (CI 14270), Food Blue 5, D&C Yellow 8, D&C Green 5, D&C Orange 10, D&C Orange 11, D&C Red 21, D&C Red 27, D&C Red 33, D&C Violet 2, and / or D&C Brown 1.

[0039] It is a further object of the present invention to provide a means for enhancing wash stability after temporary hair coloring.

[0040] This object is achieved by using an alkaline aqueous or alkaline hydroalcoholic solution comprising at least one polyethylene glycol to enhance the washing stability of keratinous fibers, in particular human hair, including using the alkaline aqueous or alkaline hydroalcoholic solution prior to a dye treatment of keratinous fibers, in particular human hair.

[0041] Surprisingly, it has been found that polyethylene glycol in an alkaline aqueous solution, or preferably an alkaline hydroalcoholic solution, can modify the hair surface in such a way that the dye is more strongly bound to the hair surface, and the use of this solution in a hair pretreatment method improves the washing stability after the dyeing treatment.

[0042] Furthermore, this object is achieved by the use of the cosmetic composition described above for increasing the washing stability of keratinous fibers, in particular human hair, which use includes the use of the cosmetic composition prior to a dyeing treatment of keratinous fibers, in particular human hair.

[0043] According to the present specification, application of the cosmetic composition described herein allows for at least partial removal of the 18-MEA layer and / or additional surface-bound lipids, such that a temporary dyeing treatment following pre-treatment with the cosmetic composition described herein results in a colored result characterized by improved washing stability.

[0044] According to a preferred embodiment, the dyeing process is with direct dyes.

[0045] Of course, features that are disclosed solely in relation to the cosmetic compositions described herein may also serve as features of the methods described herein or the uses described herein.

[0046] The present invention can also be defined by the following description. 1. Based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition a. 20-90% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol; b. 20-90% by weight of at least one alcohol, and c. 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one alkaline agent A cosmetic composition comprising:

[0047] 2. Based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition a. 30-80% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol; b. 30-80% by weight of at least one alcohol, and c. 0.1 to 10% by weight of at least one alkaline agent A cosmetic composition comprising:

[0048] 3. Based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition a. 40-70% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol; b. 35-70% by weight of at least one alcohol, and c. 0.2 to 8% by weight of at least one alkaline agent A cosmetic composition comprising:

[0049] 4. Based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition a. 45-70% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol; b. 35-65% by weight of at least one alcohol, and c. 0.5 to 6% by weight of at least one alkaline agent A cosmetic composition comprising:

[0050] 5. Based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition a. 45-60% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol; b. 35-60% by weight of at least one alcohol, and c. 1 to 4% by weight of at least one alkaline agent A cosmetic composition comprising

[0051] 6. Based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition a. 45-55% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol; b. 40-55% by weight of at least one alcohol, and c. 2 to 3% by weight of at least one alkaline agent A cosmetic composition comprising:

[0052] 7. A cosmetic composition described in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the amount of polyethylene glycol is greater than the amount of alcohol.

[0053] 8. The cosmetic composition described in any one of the above items, characterized in that the weight-average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 200 to 9,000 g / mol, preferably 250 to 5,000 g / mol, more preferably 300 to 2,500 g / mol, and most preferably 400 to 1,000 g / mol.

[0054] 9. The cosmetic composition described in any one of the above items, characterized in that the cosmetic composition contains two or more different polyethylene glycols as the polyethylene glycol, and the average weight average molecular weights of the polyethylene glycols are different.

[0055] 10. A cosmetic composition described in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the polyethylene glycol used is one or more polyethylene glycols selected from the group consisting of PEG300, PEG400, PEG600, PEG1500, PEG3000, PEG4000, PEG6000, and PEG8000.

[0056] 11. A cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that as the polyethylene glycol, two polyethylene glycols selected from the group consisting of PEG 300, PEG 400, PEG 600, PEG 1500, PEG 3000, PEG 4000, PEG 6000 and PEG 8000 are used.

[0057] 12. A cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one or more polyethylene glycols used in the cosmetic composition are liquid under normal conditions (standard conditions according to IUPAC).

[0058] 13. A cosmetic composition described in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the alcohol is a primary alcohol, a secondary alcohol, or a monoalkanol.

[0059] 14. The alcohol is C 1-12 It is a monoalcohol, preferably C 1-6 2. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, characterized in that it is a monoalcohol.

[0060] 15. A cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the alcohol is selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and tert-butanol, in particular ethanol.

[0061] 16. The cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the alkalizing agent is selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, ammonia, basic amino acids, alkali metal hydroxides, in particular sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, alkanolamines, in particular aminoethanol, alkali metal metasilicates, alkali phosphates, and alkali hydrogen phosphates, and mixtures thereof.

[0062] 17. Based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition, d) The cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, which contains 1 to 30% by weight, preferably 2 to 20% by weight, preferably 3 to 15% by weight, in particular 4 to 10% by weight of water.

[0063] 18. The cosmetic composition described in any one of the preceding items, characterized in that the alkaline agent in the cosmetic composition is contained in an amount such that the pH value is 8 to 16, preferably 10 to 15.5, more preferably 11 to 15, and most preferably 12 to 14, when the alkaline agent is contained alone in the amount of water contained in the cosmetic composition.

[0064] 19. The cosmetic composition described in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cosmetic composition is essentially composed of the at least one polyethylene glycol, the at least one alcohol, the alkalizing agent, and water.

[0065] 20. The cosmetic composition according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cosmetic composition contains 0 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2% by weight, of one or more excipients.

[0066] 21. The cosmetic composition according to statement 20, characterized in that the excipients are selected from the group consisting of fragrances, preservatives, vitamins, care substances, and combinations thereof.

[0067] 22. The cosmetic composition described in any one of the above items, characterized in that the total amount of the at least one polyethylene glycol and the at least one alcohol is 60 to 95% by weight, preferably 70 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 75 to 85% by weight.

[0068] 23. The cosmetic composition described in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cosmetic composition does not contain an organosilicon compound.

[0069] 24. The cosmetic composition described in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cosmetic composition does not contain peroxide.

[0070] 25. A cosmetic composition described in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cosmetic composition is used to enhance cleaning stability.

[0071] 26. A cosmetic composition described in any one of the above, characterized in that the cosmetic composition is used to enhance washing stability after dyeing treatment with a direct dye.

[0072] 27. A cosmetic method for pre-treating keratinous fibers, in particular human hair, prior to a dyeing treatment of the keratinous fibers, in particular human hair, comprising: - applying the cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 26 to keratin fibres, in particular human hair, - applying the cosmetic composition for a period of 5 seconds to 60 minutes, preferably 10 seconds to 15 minutes, more preferably 30 seconds to 7 minutes, and most preferably 1 minute to 4 minutes, and -Rinsing keratin fibers, especially human hair method.

[0073] 28. A method (use) of using an alkaline aqueous or alkaline hydroalcoholic solution containing at least one polyethylene glycol to increase the washing stability of keratinous fibers, in particular human hair, comprising using the alkaline aqueous or alkaline hydroalcoholic solution prior to a dye treatment of keratinous fibers, in particular human hair.

[0074] 29. Use according to statement 28, characterized in that the weight-average molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 200-9,000 g / mol, preferably 250-5,000 g / mol, more preferably 300-2,500 g / mol, most preferably 400-1,000 g / mol.

[0075] 30. Use according to statement 28 or 29, characterized in that the polyethylene glycol in the cosmetic composition comprises two or more different polyethylene glycols having different average weight average molecular weights.

[0076] 31. The use according to any one of statements 28 to 30, characterized in that the polyethylene glycol used is one or more polyethylene glycols selected from the group consisting of PEG300, PEG400, PEG600, PEG1500, PEG3000, PEG4000, PEG6000, and PEG8000.

[0077] 32. The use according to any one of statements 28 to 31, characterized in that the polyethylene glycols used are two polyethylene glycols selected from the group consisting of PEG300, PEG400, PEG600, PEG1500, PEG3000, PEG4000, PEG6000, and PEG8000.

[0078] 33. Use according to any one of statements 28 to 32, characterized in that the one or more polyethylene glycols used in the cosmetic composition are liquid under normal conditions (standard conditions according to IUPAC).

[0079] 34. Use of a cosmetic composition according to any one of claims 1 to 26 for increasing the washing stability of keratin fibres, in particular human hair, comprising using the cosmetic composition prior to a dyeing treatment of keratin fibres, in particular human hair.

[0080] 35. Use according to any one of statements 28 to 34, characterized in that the dyeing process is with direct dyes.

[0081] Of course, features relating to the description that are disclosed only in relation to the cosmetic composition may also serve as method or use features. EXAMPLES

[0082] Working Example TIFF2024537348000001.tif36144

[0083] Combine and mix the ingredients according to the table above. Apply the resulting mixture to the hair and massage for about 2 minutes. Then rinse with water. Immediately afterwards, apply level 1 coloring.

Claims

1. a. 20-90% by weight of at least one polyethylene glycol; b. 20 to 90% by weight of at least one alcohol, and c. 0.1 to 20% by weight of at least one alkaline agent A cosmetic composition comprising, based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition.

2. 2. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyethylene glycol has a weight average molecular weight of 200 to 9,000 g / mol, preferably 250 to 5,000 g / mol, more preferably 300 to 2,500 g / mol, and most preferably 400 to 1,000 g / mol.

3. 3. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition contains two or more polyethylene glycols having different weight-average molecular weights as the polyethylene glycol.

4. 2. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, wherein the alcohol is a primary alcohol, a secondary alcohol, or a monoalkanol, preferably a C1-12 monoalcohol, more preferably a C1-6 monoalcohol, even more preferably ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, or tert-butanol, in particular ethanol.

5. 2. The cosmetic composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the alkalizing agent is selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide, ammonia, basic amino acids, alkali metal hydroxides, in particular sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, alkanolamines, in particular aminoethanol, alkali metal metasilicates, alkali phosphates and alkali hydrogen phosphates, and mixtures thereof.

6. 10. The cosmetic composition of claim 1, wherein the cosmetic composition consists essentially of at least one polyethylene glycol, at least one alcohol, an alkalizing agent, and water.

7. A cosmetic method for pre-treating keratinous fibers, in particular human hair, prior to a dyeing treatment of the keratinous fibers, in particular human hair, comprising: - applying a cosmetic composition according to claim 1 to keratin fibres, in particular human hair, - the cosmetic composition is left to act for a time of from 5 seconds to 60 minutes, preferably from 10 seconds to 15 minutes, more preferably from 30 seconds to 7 minutes, and most preferably from 1 minute to 4 minutes, and - Rinsing keratin fibers, especially human hair method.

8. Use of an alkaline aqueous solution or alkaline water-alcohol solution containing at least one polyethylene glycol for increasing the wash stability of keratin fibers, particularly human hair, comprising using the alkaline aqueous solution or alkaline water-alcohol solution before a dye treatment of keratin fibers, particularly human hair.

9. 10. Use of the cosmetic composition according to claim 1 for increasing the wash stability of keratin fibres, in particular human hair, comprising using the cosmetic composition before a dyeing treatment of the keratin fibres, in particular human hair.

10. 9. Use according to claim 8, characterized in that the dyeing treatment is a direct colorant.