System and method for monitoring moisture geological risk

Abstract

To provide an electronic device for monitoring a moisture geological phenomenon, adapted to detect stress pf a control surface.SOLUTION: An electronic device (2) includes: a box-type casing (3) placed on a control surface (S); one or a plurality of detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c and 4d) configured to convert a mechanical signal (Fi) into an electric signal (Si_ril) having characteristics of a mechanical load acting on the control surface (S); a signal transceiver (5) configured to transmit and receive data; a memory unit (6) including a threshold value (SOG); a power supply (7) configured to supply power to various kinds of elements of the electronic device (2); and a processing unit (20) configured to process moisture geological risk monitoring data. The present invention also describes the electronic device (2) for monitoring a moisture geological phenomenon, adapted to detect stress of a debris flow. The present invention also describes a corresponding method for monitoring the moisture geological phenomenon.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an electronic and electromechanical device, system, for monitoring and warning of hydrogeological phenomena. The present invention relates to a system and method.

[0002] In particular, the present invention relates to rockfall prevention barriers, nets, attachment panels, flexible rock barriers, and soil Monitoring and warning of rock flows, surface landslides, avalanches, hydrogeological phenomena acting on banks or levees The present invention relates to an electronic device, system and method for advertising a service.

[0003] The following description describes a single electronic and electromechanical device for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena. A specific example will be considered. In particular, the present invention also relates to a system for detecting hydrogeological phenomena in data communication with each other. The present invention relates to a plurality of electronic devices for monitoring a subject.

[0004] A watershed is intended as a part of the land from which rainwater and snowmelt that runs over the surface are drained. They gather in the same waterway called the [Background technology]

[0005] Currently, known systems for monitoring and warning are based on sensors, data transmission and introduction. It is based on a rugged and heavy infrastructure, has high operational and implementation costs, and is highly It is only available to the specialized world of geotechnical engineering, geomechanics and geology.

[0006] For example, there is little specific experience or practice in monitoring rockfall barriers, and these Some known situations are: cameras, strain gauges on the dampers of structures, inclinometers, etc. The sensors installed to verify the structure and the data transmission are energy-intensive. This applies to systems that include other devices that are difficult to trust.

[0007] Thus far, for example, structures have been affected by boulders and therefore rock falls. If the efficiency of the rockfall prevention barrier is reduced, it is not possible to obtain information about the efficiency of the rockfall prevention barrier. It's not easy.

[0008] The known systems are not specific to barriers or nets, but are generally used in geotechnical engineering. Typically, sensors are used that are applied and sometimes adapted to a particular case.

[0009] From a usage point of view, the known systems are very limited because requires significant power resources and expensive wireless infrastructure to operate. and their installation and use are so restricted that their inconvenience prevents their use in many applications. This results in high costs for data collection and management.

[0010] Often, when such systems are applied, they are inaccessible in remote locations. Located in a location that is difficult for people to reach and is not connected to the power grid and / or telecommunications network has not arrived yet.

[0011] Furthermore, optimal collection of real-time information and / or hydrogeological risk warnings is required. This is not always possible.

[0012] A drawback of known monitoring systems is that they do not always monitor the status of protective equipment such as rockfall nets, barriers, etc. This means that it is not always possible to control it remotely.

[0013] Known rockfall barriers are approximately 8-10 metres wide and 3-8 metres high. Individual modules arranged side by side to achieve a desired overall size It is made up of individual modules.

[0014] Previously, rockfall barriers or single modules of a barrier have been affected; or Simple and specific, providing real-time alerts for fouling nets and all other applications There are no known systems for these applications, and sensors that are sometimes adapted and commonly used in geotechnical engineering. It is being done. Summary of the Invention

[0015] The object of the present invention is to provide an electronic system for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena, which obviates the drawbacks of the prior art. The present invention provides an apparatus, system, and method.

[0016] A particular object of the present invention is to provide a safe and efficient electronic device for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena. The present invention provides an apparatus, system, and method for

[0017] A further specific object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for detecting hydrogeological phenomena that is easy to install, maintain and manage. The present invention provides an electronic device, system, and method for monitoring.

[0018] Another object of the present invention is to provide a self-supplying power supply for long periods of time without the need to be connected to a power grid. US20130233633A1 - Electronic devices, systems and methods for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena, comprising: To do so.

[0019] A further object of the present invention is to provide a reliable electronic device for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena. The present invention provides a method, system, and method for detecting a plurality of stimuli.

[0020] A further object of the present invention is to provide a method for accessing a network not covered by a telecommunications network. It can also send warning signals in places where it is not possible to monitor hydrogeological phenomena. The present invention provides an electronic device, system, and method for [Means for solving the problem]

[0021] In a first aspect of the invention, the above object is achieved by reducing the stress on the control surface as claimed in claim 1. Electronic and electromechanical device for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena, adapted to detect This is achieved by:

[0022] Advantageous embodiments are disclosed in the dependent claims 2 to 10.

[0023] In a second aspect of the invention, the above object is achieved by providing a method for preventing the passage of debris flow, as described in claim 11. It is adapted to detect mechanical stresses, displacements and changes in state due to hydrogeological phenomena. This is achieved by an electronic device for visualizing and warning. In a third aspect of the present invention, the above object is achieved by the invention disclosed in claim 16. This is achieved by a system for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena. Advantageous aspects of the system include: According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the above object is achieved by providing a method for producing a cellular membrane comprising the steps of: This is achieved by a method for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena as claimed in claim 19. In general, the present invention provides the following technical advantages:

[0024] The present invention provides a preventative method for real-time detection of accidents, both during and after an accident has occurred. This allows for remote warning and monitoring of hydrogeological phenomena in real time.

[0025] The invention makes it possible to monitor hydrogeological phenomena in inaccessible and difficult to reach locations. do.

[0026] The present invention allows for extended battery power life.

[0027] The present invention allows the transmission of alarm signals in real time, even in the absence of a telecommunications network. To perform.

[0028] The present invention makes it possible to know the remaining battery charge and abnormalities in the device remotely.

[0029] The present invention increases the productivity and efficiency of monitoring hydrogeological phenomena.

[0030] Its ease of use allows for wide distribution and is a valuable tool for the general public, infrastructure and residential Improves land and work safety.

[0031] Its ease of use makes it ideal for managing emergency situations, and for civil protection volunteers in the event of an accident. This enables its use by the public.

[0032] Devices equipped with an identification system installed in each device (NFC type (near field communication)) The introduction of the device itself, the hydrogeological phenomenon, or the control system of instability (rockfall prevention barriers) This allows for the rapid identification of information regarding flood protection measures (such as floodgates, debris flow containment nets or barriers, etc.).

[0033] In particular, the present invention relates to this latter case, e.g. in situ (in the environment) for rockfall prevention barriers. It is possible to have data relating to dissipated energy, installation year, ownership entity, etc. directly on Furthermore, the present invention makes it possible to determine the exact location where the detected phenomenon occurred. This allows for targeted interventions in a much shorter time and at a specific cost.

[0034] The mentioned technical effects / advantages, as well as other technical effects / advantages of the present invention, can be seen in the accompanying drawings. Reference is made to the following description of exemplary embodiments, which are provided as approximate and non-limiting examples. Further details will become clear from [Brief description of the drawings]

[0035] In order to better understand the present invention and appreciate its advantages, some non-limiting illustrative examples are provided below. Embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. [Figure 1] 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a system for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena according to the present invention; [Diagram 2] 2 shows in more detail an electronic device for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena according to the invention, as used in the electronic system of FIG. 1; [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 shows a side view of the electronic device of FIGS. [Figure 4] 4 shows a top view of the device of FIG. 3 taken along line IV-IV. [Diagram 5] 1 shows a top view of an electronic device including a signal carrying leg. [Figure 6a] 6 shows a cross-sectional view of the device of FIG. 5 taken along line VIa-VIa. [Figure 6b] FIG. 6b shows a detail of a side view of the device of FIG. 6a, where the top side has been removed. [Figure 6c] FIG. 6b shows a top view of a detail of FIG. [Figure 7a-7c] 6A, 6B and 6C show alternative embodiments of the device. [Figure 8a] 5, 6a, 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c show embodiments of the signal transmission legs of the electronic device of FIG. [Figure 8b] FIG. 8b shows an enlarged detail of the leg of FIG. 8a. [Figure 9] 1 shows a front view of a single module of a rockfall protection barrier including an electronic device according to the invention; [Figure 10] The rockfall prevention barrier of FIG. 9 is shown in side view. [Figure 11]Figure 9 shows a rockfall prevention barrier during impact with a boulder. [Figure 12] FIG. 12 shows a side view of the rockfall prevention barrier of FIG. [Figure 13] FIG. 11 shows a front view of a rockfall protection barrier made up of several adjacent modules similar to those in FIGS. 9 and 10. [Figure 14] 1 shows a front view of a net or panel attached to the ridge of a mountain or hill, with the electronic device applied thereto, according to another use of the electronic device of the present invention. [Figure 15] 15 shows a cross-sectional view of the net or panel of FIG. 14 taken along line XV-XV. [Figure 16] 1 shows a side view of a flexible barrier against debris flows including an electronic device according to the present invention. [Figure 17] FIG. 16 shows a front view of a flexible barrier against debris flow. [Figure 18] 1 shows a cross section of a stream in a watershed with an alternative embodiment of the invention for debris flow. [Figure 19] 19 shows another view of the profile of the embodiment of FIG. 18. [Figure 20] FIG. 20 shows a plan view of a number of electronic devices of FIGS. 18 and 19 applied along the path of a water catchment area. [Figure 21] 2 shows a cross-sectional side view of another embodiment of an electronic device according to the present invention. [Figure 22] 22 shows a top view of the device of FIG. 21 without the top cover. [Figure 23] 21 and 22 on a boulder or unstable rock mass. [Figure 24] The application of FIG. 23 is shown in a side cross-sectional view. [Diagram 25] The application of multiple electronic devices to the edge of a surface landslide is shown. [Figure 26] 1 shows an embodiment of an electronic device that can be applied to an avalanche. [Figure 27] 27 shows the electronic devices of FIG. 26 applied to an avalanche. [Figure 28] 1 shows an embodiment applicable to banks. [Figure 29] The embodiment of FIG. 28 is shown in cross section. [Diagram 30] 2 shows an enlarged view of an electronic device for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena according to the invention, for use in the electronic system of FIG. 1 in a rockfall barrier warning configuration; [Diagram 31] An embodiment of an electronic device applied to the side uprights of a rockfall net is shown in perspective and plan views. [Diagram 32] An embodiment of an electronic device applied to the central upright of a rockfall net is shown in perspective and plan views. [Diagram 33] Detail of the electronic device fixed to the uprights of the rockfall net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0036] In the following description, identical or similar blocks, components, or modules are referred to as: Although different embodiments of the invention are shown, the same numerical reference characters are used in the figures. Please note that.

[0037] Referring to FIG. 1, a block diagram of an electronic system 1 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena is shown. will be done.

[0038] The electronic system 1 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena comprises: an electronic device 2 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena; a wireless electronic interactive device; and a telecommunications network 30.

[0039] Electronic equipment 2 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena was used to measure the movement of debris flows C1, C2, C3. On the control surface S or the side, i.e., the surface of the bank A near the concentration channel affected by the The electronic device 2 is fixed to the ground (for example, by a fixing clamp). Alternatively, it may be staked into the snow or secured by any other means. If this is not possible, it can only be activated by fixing the legs. , the electronic device 2 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena is mounted on a control surface S or (non-limiting example As a result, it is placed near the side of the debris flow, i.e., bank A.

[0040] For the purposes of describing the invention, in the following, the control surface S to which the electronic device 2 is applied is referred to as a non-limiting example. Therefore, rockfall prevention barriers, nets, attachment panels, flexible barriers to prevent debris flow, etc. by rears, surface slides, landslides, avalanches, banks, slopes, levees, or stream or river beds. It is envisioned that electronic device 2 may be configured with a mechanical signal, as described in more detail below. One or more sensors capable of converting the signal Fi into an electrical signal Si_ril, i.e. The telecommunications network 30 comprises the detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d. By means of elements (not shown in the figure), electronic equipment 2 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena The network element has the function of connecting the interactive electronic device 40. The network element has the capability to execute software programs represented by the "programs" in the network. , for example a computer server.

[0041] The telecommunications network 30 may be of fixed type (e.g., Internet), mobile (e.g., For example, 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G mobile radio), or a combination of fixed and mobile types. The telecommunications network 30 may be, for example, a LoRa (registered trademark) network. Low-power wireless data for Internet of Things ("IoT") applications In addition, each electronic device 2 can directly reach the interactive electronic device 40. or fixed type or mobile wireless type 2G, 3G, 4G or 5G Until it reaches the electronic device 2 reached by the wireless communication network 30, another adjacent It is also possible to transmit and receive data signals to and from child device 2 and the like.

[0042] On the interactive electronic device 40, on the network element, and on the electronic device for monitoring 2, A set of three software programs are implemented, primarily through the detection of mechanical stress. (or on the sides or banks of a concentrating channel affected by the passage of a debris flow, or and preferably has the capability of monitoring hydrogeological phenomena (on the control surface), as described in more detail below. As will be explained, it also has the function of managing malfunctions of the battery and the electronic device 2.

[0043] The electronic interactive device 40 is implemented by software that runs on a processing unit of the electronic interactive device 40. The program detects any alarm signals Si_ coming from one or more electronic monitoring devices 2. The interactive electronic device 40 has the capability of receiving all of the It may be of a fixed type, such as a computer or server, or it may be of an interactive electronic device. The device 40 may be a mobile device such as a notebook, smartphone, or tablet. and one or more electronic devices for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena via network elements. A long-range wireless signal S_Id (e.g., 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G mobile Wireless or LoRa (registered trademark) and the remaining battery charge state or specific electronic device 2 The device can transmit and receive both short-range radio signals to control and interrogate the device's functions.

[0044] Alternatively, the interactive electronic device 40 is a portable personal computer. See FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an electronic device 2 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena. Device 2 is A box-shaped casing 3; one or more detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d; a short-range and / or long-range radio signal transceiver 5; Power supply 7, and a processing unit 20.

[0045] The electronic device 2 may also comprise a memory unit 6 .

[0046] Preferably, each detection element 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d detects a force Fi (caused by a hydrogeological phenomenon) The device is configured to convert the mechanical stress (induced by the The transducer is a sensor or transducer that is directly connected to the conductor body 14. Such relative displacement is based on the displacement of a contrast spring 12 or a magnet 13. The mechanical stress Fi is converted into an electrical signal according to the change in resistance of the conductor 14 connected to the sensor. The return spring 12 or magnet 13 is connected to the signal transmission leg 10 (described in more detail below). The axial direction of the slits 24 extends along a direction substantially parallel to a direction defined by the slits 24 and 25 (see FIG. 1).

[0047] In this case, if a hydrogeological accident occurs, the resulting mechanical stresses can be one or impacts a number of signal transmitting legs 10, one or more of which are mechanically The stress Fi is transmitted to the sensing elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4i to which each leg 10 is connected. , the relative motion between the contact elements 12, 13 and the electrical contacts 14 detects the occurrence of such an accident. (alarm or warning).

[0048] Figures 6a, 6b, 6c and 7a, 7b, 8c show mechanical sensing elements and magnetic elements. In the first case, the spring 12 has typical small holes on both ends and is secured on one side by screws and bolts. The other side is fixed to the contacts of the card (it is magnetic or tear-resistant). (tearing) and is activated in the event of an accident. The dimensions of the spring 12 are: Preferably, it is based on the minimum activation energy. It is the magnet 13 that forms both the contact and the calibrated resistance to the activation energy. This is fixed on one side to the leg 10 and on the other side to the device 2 via a bolt. It is specific to the magnitude of the hydrogeological event that occurred (Hydrogeological Detecting the measurement signal S_mis of the applied mechanical force Fi (from mechanical stress of the qualitative phenomenon) If necessary, each sensing element 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d may be a sensor or a position transducer, e.g. For example, by a push-back spring 12 or magnet 13 sliding on a plate or electrical contact 14. The magnitude of the displacement or position of the spring or magnet relative to the electrical contact 14 is determined by the mechanical Determine the measured magnitude unit S_mis that is specific to the mechanical stress Fi, e.g. , is determined by a measuring element 25 (potentiometer, proximity sensor or other).

[0049] The power supply 7 is connected to the processing unit 20, the detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and the signal transceiver. An internal battery V for powering electronic components within the electronic device 2, such as the bat _ i DC The power supply 7 has the function of generating a voltage signal. For example, the power supply 7 may have an internal battery (at the terminals of a series of cells) Termination voltage V bat _ iA LIPO type consisting of cells connected in series to generate The battery is a Li-ion polymer battery ("Li-ion polymer") with an internal battery voltage V bat _ i I like Or the number of connected legs 10 or sensing elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and the required automatic Depending on the regulation or transmission power, it has a value comprised between 3.3 and 15 volts.

[0050] Instead of or in addition to batteries, solar panels18 can be used to Recharges the primary power source 7 during normal use or provides supplementary power in case of malfunction or low battery of the device 2 Auxiliary charging can be provided.

[0051] The radio signal transceiver 5 may be long range or short range or both and is connected to a power source 7 The power supply is

[0052] The long-range radio signal transceiver 5 is electrically connected to a processing unit 20 for detecting A long-distance signal S_all that, when detected by the elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, carries the alarm signal S_all. 1. The processing unit 20 then transmits the radio signal S_w_ld. The transceiver 5 has a function of transmitting a signal to the electronic interactive device 40. A signal S_ri specific to the mechanical force Fi detected by the detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d l and other information regarding the operating status of the device and / or battery and / or the location of the device It has the function of transmitting a long-distance radio signal S_w_ld carrying the signal.

[0053] The long-range radio signal S_w_ld may be, for example, a 2G, 3G, 4G, or 5G mobile radio tag. It is either LoRa type or LoRa (registered trademark) type.

[0054] The short-range radio signal transceiver 5 is electrically connected to a processing unit 20 and detects A short-range antenna carrying an alarm signal S_all when detected by elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d. and then the alarm generated by the processing unit 20. The transceiver 5 has a function of transmitting a signal to the electronic interactive device 40. A signal S_ri specific to the mechanical force Fi detected by the detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d l and other information regarding the operating status of the device and / or battery and / or the location of the device It has the function of transmitting a short-range radio signal S_w_sd carrying a signal.

[0055] The short-range radio signal may be, for example, of the Bluetooth or WiFi type. do.

[0056] The processing unit 20 is connected to the transceiver 5, the memory unit 6, and the It is electrically connected to one or more detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.

[0057] The processing unit 20 may be, for example, a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a programmable logic device, or the like. The device is a programmable electronic circuit or an integrated dedicated circuit.

[0058] Generally, in this context and in the claims that follow, the processing unit 20 is For the purpose of clarity and completeness only, separate functional modules (such as memory modules) are Note that the system is considered to be divided into multiple modules (or operational modules).

[0059] Such a processing unit is suitably programmed to carry out the functions described. A single electronic device may be provided, with the various modules being programmed parts of the device. may correspond to hardware entities and / or routine software that are can.

[0060] Alternatively or additionally, these functions may be distributed among the aforementioned functional modules. The method may be performed by a plurality of electronic devices capable of performing the above steps.

[0061] The processing unit 20 also includes one or more memory modules for executing the instructions contained in the storage modules. Multiple processors may be utilized.

[0062] The aforementioned functional modules are implemented by various local or remote computers. Depending on the architecture of the network present, various local or remote computers may It can also be distributed to remote computers.

[0063] The processing unit 20 detects hydrogeological alarms, equipment or battery malfunctions, or low battery. The device is configured to process the detection data of the terri.

[0064] Each detection element 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d receives one or more signals by a combining element 16. It is connectable to a first end of the transmission leg 10 .

[0065] Each signal transmission leg 10 has a substantially elongated shape and, during use of the electronic device 2 for monitoring, (e.g. by fixed clamps) to a control surface S or to the side or bank A of the debris flow. (For example, the second free end is connected to the bottom or base of the debris flow C1, C2, C3) d) connected to a weight or boulder directed at it, and connected to the mechanical stress Fi acting on it The detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d are configured to transmit the detected signal to the detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d. The elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d convert the mechanical stress Fi into an electrical signal Si_ril.

[0066] In alternative embodiments, the signal transmitting leg 10 includes one or more joints 19 . The presence of the joints 19 allows the legs 10 to be fitted in the shape or net shape of the surface S to which the device 2 is applied. This allows the device to be adapted to the needs of the user.

[0067] In particular, the signal transmission legs 10 extend parallel to the control surface S and are connected (directly or a mechanical load Fi acting (indirectly) on said one or more detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d.

[0068] Preferably, the one or more sensing elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d measure the mechanical load. and generating a signal Si_mis characteristic of the mechanical load Fi acting on the control surface S. It has the elements to do so.

[0069] Preferably, the signal carrying legs 10 are at least one bar, cable, wire, or optical fiber. One or more of the following cables may be present:

[0070] Preferably, the monitoring electronics 2 includes eight signal transmitting legs 10 .

[0071] Preferably, the electronic device 2 is , 23, 24 and 26 at a substantially central position of the monitored control surface S. It is fixed.

[0072] In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 2 may be secured to the device by means of screws or metal bands (as shown in FIG. 33). ) or equivalent fixing elements to the central and / or lateral uprights 11 (respectively 31 and 32) so that the electronic device is securely fastened to it. It is determined.

[0073] In one or more panels S of the rockfall net, the signal transmission wires or legs 1 of the sensor 0 can range from a minimum of two legs 10 to, for example, eight legs 10 depending on the electronics used. The maximum number of electronic devices that can be multiples of one another is placed on the same network. The length of each signal transmission leg 10 is determined by the deformation coefficient of the net S, i.e., the energy , for which the net S is sized to withstand various types of shocks ( The signaling legs 10 depend on the established energy class. - Class of steel or other material calculated to intervene in the expected deformation length of net S Wire made of 1 mm to 15 mm in diameter, preferably 1 mm to 7 mm In one embodiment of the present invention, the wire clamped to the upright 11 may be and / or it is possible to obtain a device 2 clamped in the net S on the same rockfall net. FIG. 30 shows a box-shaped casing 3, a first cover 3a, a sealing gasket 3c, and a 3b, and an antenna 50. 1 shows an electronic device 2 according to the present invention.

[0074] Preferably, the first cover 3a covers the area containing the sensors 12, 13 and the electronics. The second cover 3b covers the inner part of the device 2. The ring 3 may be substantially cylindrical or round, but also square and / or elongated. It may also be rectangular in shape.

[0075] Preferably, the signal carrying legs 10 extend from the electronic device 2 like spokes.

[0076] Preferably, the signal carrying legs 10 are substantially parallel to the control surface S.

[0077] Each signal transmission leg 10 is sensitive to any slight vibration or mechanical stress acting on the control surface S. In particular, each leg 10 has the function of detecting the temperature of the conductor 14 that occurs directly along the leg and / or It senses any stretching or tearing that occurs within the control surface S to which the legs 10 are connected.

[0078] The legs 10 can be connected to a containment net, directly to the ground, to a surface, or to a system of beams. This can be done.

[0079] A mechanical stress or force Fi acting on the control surface S is mechanically transmitted to one or more legs 10. and are appropriately detected by the detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d (to which they are connected). The signal fluctuations emitted and processed by the processing unit 20 are determined and, as a result, dangerous or results in the transmission of an alarm signal Si_all to the electronic interactive device 40.

[0080] The electronic device 2 according to the invention is at least a rockfall prevention barrier (FIGS. 9, 10, 11, 12 and and 13), attachment nets or panels (Figs. 14 and 15), frames to stop debris flows xibul barrier (Figs. 16 and 17), and the catchment area affected by the passage of debris flows (Fig. 1 8, 19 and 20), surface landslides (Figs. 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25), avalanches ( 26 and 27), or Bank A (Figures 28 and 29). It is possible.

[0081] According to a possible embodiment of the invention, the electronic device 2 may store the geographic location of the electronic device 2 on the earth. equipped with a receiver 8, for example a communications satellite receiver 8 of the GPS type (Global Positioning System); In this case, the electronic device 2 provides the interactive electronic device 40 with a location where it is to be placed. This can be done.

[0082] According to this embodiment, the power source 7 is adapted to further provide power to the geographically located receiver 8. It is something like that.

[0083] In this embodiment, the processing unit 20 is further electrically connected to the geographically located receiver 8. It has been done.

[0084] The radio signal transceiver 5 transmits the geographical location of the device 2 in addition to the alarm signal S_all. The method is further configured to:

[0085] By using the geographic location receiver 8, the signal detector 4a of the i-th electronic device 2, When the electronic device 2 that generated the alarm signal Si_all received from 4b, 4c, or 4d is located The location can be determined.

[0086] Preferably, the electronic device 2 is adapted to be resistant to vibrations and mechanical shocks acting directly or indirectly on the electronic device 2. It further comprises an accelerometer 9 configured to detect mechanical shocks. The power supply 7 is adapted to further power the accelerometer 9. Furthermore, the processing unit The output 20 is further electrically connected to the accelerometer 9 .

[0087] According to a possible embodiment of the invention, the electronic device 2 is a mobile system (smartphone When a person approaches a device, system (a barrier, net, or or other) and electronic devices capable of providing identification of instability events. Based on NFC technology, the system will be used by civil protection operators, responsible parties of the work, This enables engineers, maintenance managers, etc. to directly check technical data on-site that is usually difficult to obtain. In this sense, the electronic device also functions as a database providing both information and warnings. do.

[0088] In a first aspect, the present invention relates to a containment element (e.g., a rockfall prevention barrier, a net, an attachment panel, surface of the hydrogeological phenomenon being monitored (e.g. surface landslides, A hydrogeological phenomenon adapted to detect stresses on a control surface S, which may be a snow avalanche, a bank, etc. An electronic device for monitoring elephants is described.

[0089] With particular reference to Figures 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17, the control surface S The electronic device for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena adapted to detect stresses on the box It is arranged in a mold casing 3, the underside of which rests on a control surface S.

[0090] The electronic device 2 according to the invention transmits a mechanical signal Fi characteristic of a mechanical load acting on a control surface S. one or more detection elements 4a, 4b configured to convert a signal into a suitable electrical signal Si_ril Equipped with b, 4c, and 4d.

[0091] The electronic device 2 is also configured to transmit and receive data (short, medium, and / or long distance). a signal transceiver 5, a memory unit 6 with a threshold SOG, and various a power supply 7 configured to supply power to the detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and connected to said signal transceiver 5 to transmit hydrogeological risk monitoring data. and a processing unit 20 configured to process the detection target. 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d. and an input module 21 configured to compare the signal Si_ril with a corresponding threshold SOG. A comparison module 22 generated from the comparison performed by said comparison module 22 responsive to a match OK, transmits an alarm signal S_all to the signal transceiver 5. and a transmitting module 23.

[0092] Furthermore, the processing unit 20 advantageously optionally a, 4b, 4c, and 4d receive signals S_bat, S_mis, and S_all; In response to the command, the state of the electronic device 2 is switched from a normal operation mode to a standby mode. In normal operation mode, the signal transceiver 5 of the electronic device 2 transmits the signal S_a ll, signal S_mis, signal S_bat, during standby mode, electronic device 2 is designed to operate while consuming minimal power generated by the power supply 7. This arrangement allows further savings in the duration of the power supply 7.

[0093] Figures 9 and 11 are, for example, the types of rockfall nets that cover many railway and road sections. The electronic device 2 is applied to the center. The falling rocks stopped by the net are After that, the operator must walk along the affected section until the accident is identified. It can be detected at just a "glance".

[0094] By using the electronic device of the present invention, the situation when an accident occurs can be immediately grasped and the consistency of the phenomenon can be confirmed. It assesses the bioactivity and barrier damage in a very low-cost and simple manner, virtually in real time. The system can decide the action to be taken and, above all, protect the safety of the operator. The data will go and check the situation for themselves. Those who maintain and manage the structures, as well as and security for both the people, businesses and society protected by these structures. The electronics also allow for a wide range of easy programming and configuration options to be used to create a variety of different acoustic effects. or a visual alarm device, or both components may be independently directly operated.

[0095] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a debris flow tyre as shown in FIGS. In this embodiment of the invention, the electronic device 2 is for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena. The child device 2 and its connected signaling legs 10 are as described above with respect to the first embodiment. It is identical to the one.

[0096] In this embodiment, the electronic device 2 detects, but is not limited to, possible debris flows C1, C2, C3. For example, near the catchment stream that may be affected by hydrogeological phenomena. It is fixed to the side, i.e. bank A.

[0097] In this alternative embodiment, the signal transmission legs 10 are "submerged" above the bed L of the stream at various heights. The legs 10 are held in place, for example by a free end connected to a boulder or other object present. In this alternative embodiment, the monitoring electronics 2 are Unlike other embodiments described above, the control surface S is not placed on the control surface S, but on its outside (e.g., the side or bank). A), while the signal transmission legs 10 are located on the surface of possible debris flows C1, C2, C3. In particular, the signal transmission legs 10 are oriented along a direction substantially oblique or perpendicular to the , extending to the riverbed L of the monitored debris flows C1, C2, and C3 and acting on each of them. configured to transmit a mechanical load Fi to one of said detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d .

[0098] In this way, by arranging the legs 10 of the electronic device 2 at different heights, The flow rate of the liquid passing through the tube can be known.

[0099] In an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 21, 22, 23 and 24, a hydrogeological The electronic device 2 for monitoring the phenomenon is a box-shaped device connected by two or more connecting elements 17. The sensor or proximity transducer or The accelerometer 15 and the electronic device 2 shown in Figs. Equipped with elements.

[0100] In such an embodiment, during use, the lower element 3a is supported by a control surface S (e.g. a large The upper element 3b is fixed to a rock mass or an unstable boulder, while the signal transmission legs 10 extend from the upper element 3b. , fixed in a region T located outside the control surface S, which is not affected by hydrogeological phenomena. Preferably, the lower portion 3a is fixed to and tightly bound by the unstable surface S. .

[0101] Both the sensitivity of the signal transmission legs 10 and the final signal S_acc coming from the accelerometer are It decides to activate the device 2 and to send an alarm signal S_all.

[0102] The electronic device 2 shown in Figs. 23 and 24 includes a saw blade disposed on the upper outer surface of the upper element 3b. The electronic device 2 may include a solar panel 18 that provides power to the electronic device 2. and optionally an additional power supply adapted to recharge the battery 7. This provides a longer life for the battery 7. The solar panel 18 can be present in each of the embodiments described herein. .

[0103] In this embodiment, when the control surface S starts to move or displace, for example in a downstream direction, The upper element 3a moves with the control surface S, while the signal transmission legs 10 are fixed to the upper element 3b. That is, a displacement of the lower element 3a relative to the upper element 3b is generated. can be.

[0104] FIG. 25 shows several signal transmissions of each device 2 in an area T that is not affected by hydrogeological phenomena. The hydrological system comprises a number of electronic devices 2 that are applied to the edge of the control surface S so that the legs 10 are fixed. 1 illustrates a system for monitoring geological events.

[0105] In an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in Figs. 26 and 27, the monitoring electronic device 2 comprises 2, 3 and 4, and mounting electronic device 2 on avalanche control surface S. The electronic monitoring equipment 2 is dropped onto the ground so that it can stand on it stably and integrally. An elongated fastening element (picket or similar) firmly positioned on the underside (when in use) of The present invention further comprises the following elements:

[0106] In this alternative embodiment, the signal transmission legs 10 are flexible and place the electronic device 2 above the avalanche. Before, during the deployment step on the monitored avalanche (usually on high ground) The electronic device 2 is folded towards the center of its top surface to prevent damage.

[0107] At the moment when the electronic device 2 falls from above due to gravity at the point of the avalanche being monitored, the legs 10 are folded. At the moment of impact with the avalanche surface S, the legs 10 are positioned so that they are positioned on the monitored control surface S. They spread out like spokes in all directions over their entire length or extension. Opening occurs when the tip 24 of the device 2 contacts the surface, releasing a mechanical device (not shown). This is done automatically with.

[0108] The spring mechanism is actuated by the impact of the device against the surface being monitored. It is held in place by a lever mechanism that opens following impact with the ground. The springs snap-release by dropping the legs or cables directly onto the ground. The anchor hook allows for fixation to the snow surface to allow identification of the signal.

[0109] In another alternative embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 28 and 29, the electronic device 2 is It is used to monitor the instability or collapse of banks or flank defenses. This often occurs due to the presence of nutria, deterioration of structures, or a misconception. To date, there is no monitoring system for such phenomena, even if not precisely. By laying the bridge, the electronic device 2 can estimate the potential sidewall pressure for a long section of the bank. It allows the detection of deformation and enables rapid repair actions. In this case, the fiber (optic, card) is laid much longer and along the slope and bank side A. It is made of 10 pieces of plastic (bon) and has different configurations of legs depending on the type of bank. The deformation of the bank corresponds to the deformation of the fiber and therefore to the transmission of the alarm signal s_all. handle.

[0110] In a third aspect, the present invention relates to a system 1 (FIG. 1) for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena. Regarding System 1, At least one electronic device 2 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena as described herein; Detected hydrogeology transmitted from the transceiver 5 of one or more electronic devices 2 a signal transceiver configured to receive an alarm signal Si_all indicative of a condition of physical danger; and a fixed or mobile interactive electronic device 40 comprising a receiver.

[0111] The transmission of the alarm signal S_all generated by the first electronic device 2 is point-to-point Point-to-multipoint (single band), point-to-multipoint (multiband), or point via an all-to-all (broadcast) type transmission, The other adjacent electronic devices 2 transmit the signal to the transceiver 40 until the signal reaches the transceiver 40. The received signal is then transmitted to transceiver 5.

[0112] In a system with n electronic devices 2, a hydrogeological alarm signal Si_all is generated and and the identity of the sending electronic device 2(i) are transmitted together with the alarm signal Si_all. This is done by a unique identification code, cod_id, which is used to identify the

[0113] Furthermore, if the electronic device 2(i) is equipped with a receiver 8 for the geographic location in which it is located, In this case, the signal Si_pos transmitted together with the alarm signal Si_all is 2(i) to be uniquely identified remotely (e.g., on the interactive device 40). do.

[0114] Furthermore, in the case of a low battery, the electronic device 2 sends a low battery signal to the interactive device 40. It is possible.

[0115] Similarly, in case of a malfunction or failure, the electronic device 2 may send a signal to the interactive electronic device 40. do.

[0116] In a fourth aspect, the present invention relates to a method for monitoring a hydrogeological phenomenon, the method comprising: teeth, a) detection elements 4a, 4b of an electronic device 2 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena as described above, applying at least one signal transmission leg 10 to 4c, 4d; b) said electronic device 2 and said at least one signal for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena; applying a transmission leg 10 to a control surface S (or to a bank A); c) detecting, by means of said signal transmission leg 10, a mechanical signal Fi acting on said surface S; P and d) converting the mechanical signal Fi into an electrical signal Si characteristic of the mechanical load acting on the control surface S. _ril conversion step, e) receiving the electrical signals Si_ril and S_mis from the detection elements 4a, 4b, 4c, and 4d; receiving the signal; f) comparing the signals Si_ril, S_mis with the corresponding thresholds stored in the memory unit 6; comparing with SOG; g) responding to a verified match OK resulting from the comparison carried out by said comparison module 22 transmitting a hydrogeological risk warning signal S_all to a signal transceiver 5 according to the and, h) transmitting said alarm signals S_all to a second electronic device 2 for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena. A transceiver or a transceiver of a fixed or mobile interactive electronic device 40 and

[0117] The invention also relates to a kit for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena, said kit comprising: At least one electronic device 2 for monitoring as described in the specification and one or more and a plurality of signal transmitting legs 10.

[0118] The instrument has an optional non-volatile memory that acts as a data logger or a simple detector. It can be equipped with

[0119] Both the acquisition system and the transmission are power-saving and use IoT protocols (SigFox, L oRa (registered trademark, etc.) have implemented specific functions adapted to optimize transmission Designed with extremely low power consumption technology, resulting in an average consumption of just microwatts per second. You get industrial electronics in units of reWatts (extended temperature range).

[0120] Information collected and / or processed (depending on whether data logger functionality is present) The transmissions have an average coverage of several kilometers on free frequencies (e.g. 868 in Italy). Mhz), network (point-to-network), point-to-point This can be done directly via point-to-multipoint or point-to-multipoint.

[0121] The transmission takes full advantage of the potential of the IoT network and, in the absence of any accidents, On average, they transmit at least one "still alive" signal and This allows for a gradual increase in periodic transmissions if an accident occurs on one of the

[0122] Preferably, the signal is transmitted by narrowband Internet of Things technology, and the electronic device The wireless modules present in the will operate with a battery autonomy of at least 3-5 years It is designed to be:

[0123] For point-to-point connections, the wireless coverage is several kilometers. There are no restrictions on direct connections to the Internet network.

[0124] In other words, it does not use a specific radio link, but uses a simple and economical system to Real-time monitoring of potentially dangerous incidents and incidents occurring directly from the network or app It is possible to control the situation. This possibility of use is to have energy for a long period of time. Difficult and often difficult to activate transmissions without incurring very high costs Related to powering sensors and signal transceivers in the environment, especially in mountainous and unstable areas This will solve the problems that exist today.

[0125] These electronic monitoring devices are low-cost, easy to use, and allow for widespread and widespread distribution. improve the conditions for sustainable development, manage land, natural and human risks, and therefore the livelihoods of entire communities; Improve the quality of life.

[0126] The device is positioned for a particular application, switched on and nothing more is required. In extreme emergency situations, some configurations of the device can be used to fly, for example to control avalanches or surface landslides. It allows for launch or release from aircraft or helicopters.

[0127] The app, personal computer, or control unit is an electronic device installed in Provides first-hand information on important areas.

[0128] The device has a compact shape (a circular vessel with a diameter of approximately 25 cm or less) and is simplified for simplicity. It is simple to manufacture, easy to transport and even easier to install.

[0129] The size of sensitive elements (springs, magnets, fiber drivers, etc.) depends on the energy The production side requires specific calibration because it is governed by regulations that specify the energy class. Instead, sensitive elements can be placed directly next to electronic devices, creating a boxy Closing the container becomes very easy. All you need to do during installation is connect the relevant legs. All you have to do is.

[0130] The electronic device of the present invention is "calibrated" at a different energy than the standard. For both the sensor and the sensitive sensor with legs, differentiated for specific purposes, The connection between the legs and the electronics can be customized to the specific needs of the device itself. The device can be attached to any surface, whether it be a solid surface, a net or other (ground) It may or may not be securely bound to the structure on which it is installed.

[0131] The materials and shapes used will depend on the particular application. For example, inserting the device into a fluid container As a result, it is possible to minimize the transmission of signals when facing accidents such as mudslides and avalanches. To ensure high probability and maximize transmission power, it is primarily carried on the Earth's surface.

[0132] This type of hardware and software optimization allows the system to run on small batteries. By providing up to years of autonomy on a single charge, consumption can be reduced to almost zero. At the same time, it provides self-diagnosis to allow identification of malfunctions or transmission faults.

[0133] In addition to measurements to identify the incident and its location and its possible strength (in the case of optical fiber) Each transmission actually contains two important pieces of information: battery status and geographic coordinates. The first is basic information to understand the state of the system, the battery the second is very important in the face of an accident. If you are torn or pushed aside but not submerged, you can recover. Make it possible.

[0134] The assumed power source 7 is a battery, but a small solar panel can be inserted for internal recharging. It is possible to make the device completely autonomous.

[0135] As can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention overcomes the drawbacks highlighted above with reference to the prior art. In particular, the present invention makes it possible to overcome the problems of 2G, 3G and 4G mobile telecommunications networks. Hydrogeology in inaccessible areas not reached by road or power grids It also allows for better management and control of installed equipment. It is necessary to reach the device to enable access and monitoring and to control the device's operational status. Furthermore, the electronics are compact and robust. The simplicity of the sensors and their robustness This minimizes maintenance and allows the electronic device of the present invention to withstand all types of monitoring, even under extreme environmental conditions. Suitable for visual and warning applications.

[0136] As explained above, the device according to the present invention detects a hydrogeological risk and , as it transmits both the alarm signal and the audio and visual alarm signals from the remote location where it is located. , both for monitoring and for alarm. Moreover, the device according to the invention is not only preventive They find use not only in geological studies but also in particular during and after hydrogeological events. The device has applications in the field of alarm management in the field of hydrogeological and engineering instabilities. In emergency civil defense, operators are also required to control the progression of hydrogeological phenomena. Certain features are intended to be illustrative and not limiting in the sense that they may be used to illustrate different embodiments of the invention. Obviously, those skilled in the art will be able to understand the above-mentioned aspects in a fortuitous and specific manner. Further modifications and variations of the present invention may be made to meet the needs of the present invention. For example, The technical features described in relation to the embodiments of the present invention may be inferred therefrom and may be used in other aspects of the present invention. Such modifications and variations are also within the scope of the following claims. As defined therein, it is within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. adapted to detect stresses on a control surface (S) for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena An electronic device (2), A box-shaped casing (3) placed on the control surface (S); The mechanical signal (Fi) is converted into an electrical signal ( one or more detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c) configured to convert c, 4d), and a signal transceiver (5) configured to transmit and receive data; a memory unit (6) containing a threshold value (SOG); a power source (7) configured to supply power to the various elements of the electronic device (2); Each of the detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) and the signal transceiver (5 ) and configured to process the hydrogeological risk monitoring data. (20) wherein The electrical signal (Si_ri an input module (21) configured to receive configured to compare said electrical signal (Si_ril) with a corresponding threshold value (SOG); A comparison module (22); Depending on the match (OK) resulting from the comparison carried out by the comparison module (22), and configured to transmit an alarm signal (S_all) to the signal transceiver (5). A processing unit (20) comprising a transmission module (23); An electronic device (2).

2. The mechanical load (F) extends parallel to the control surface (S) and acts on the control surface (S). i) to one of said detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d).

2. The electronic device (2) of claim 1, further comprising a signal transmission leg (10).

3. Each detection element (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) is connected to one or more of said signal carrying legs (10).

3. An electronic device (2) according to claim 1 or 2, connected to

4. The one or more sensing elements (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) measure the mechanical load. and a signal (Si_mi) characteristic of the mechanical load (Fi) acting on the control surface (S). s) capable of generating the electron beam according to claim 1 . Device (2).

5. The leg (10) has at least bar, cable, Wire, 5. One or more of claims 1 to 4, wherein the one or more of the following are one or more of: The electronic device (2) described in.

6. 6. An electronic device according to claim 1, comprising eight signal transmission legs (10). （２）。

7. The electronic device (2) includes at least Rockfall prevention barriers, Attachment net or panel, Flexible soil barrier, debris flow, Surface landslides, avalanche, 10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: The electronic device (2) described in the number.

8. The signal transceiver (5) is connected to a long distance telecommunications network (30). The electronic device (40) according to claim 1 or 2, Electronic equipment (2).

9. The signal transceiver (5) of the first electronic device (2) is connected to one or more electronic devices ( 2) configured to transmit and receive data to and from the transceiver (5) of claim 1 to 8.

1. An electronic device (2) according to one or more of the above.

10. determining the geographical position of said electronic device (2) and receiving a signal (S_pos) indicative of said geographical position; 10. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: Electronic device (2).

11. Hydrogeological phenomena adapted to detect stresses of debris flows (C1, C2, C3) An electronic device (2) for monitoring, On the side or bank (A) of a channel affected by the passage of a debris flow (C1, C2, C3) A box-shaped casing (3) on which the container is placed; The mechanical signal (Fi) is converted into an electrical signal (Si) characteristic of the mechanical load acting on the control surface (S). one or more detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c) configured to convert 4d) and a signal transceiver (5) configured to transmit and receive data; a memory unit (6) containing a threshold value (SOG); a power source (7) configured to supply power to the various elements of the electronic device (2); Each of the detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) and the signal transceiver (5 ) and configured to process the hydrogeological risk monitoring data. (20) wherein The signal (Si_ril) from each of the detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) an input module (21) configured to receive A ratio calculator configured to compare the signal (Si_ril) with a corresponding threshold (SOG). A comparison module (22); Depending on the match (OK) resulting from the comparison carried out by the comparison module (22), and configured to transmit an alarm signal (S_all) to the signal transceiver (5). A processing unit (20) comprising a transmission module (23); An electronic device (2).

12. One or more extending to the riverbed (L) of the debris flow (C1, C2, C3) to be monitored a mechanical load (Fi) acting on each of the signal transmission legs (10) of said one or more detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) configured to transmit 12. The electronic device (2) according to claim 11, further comprising a signal transmission leg (10) of

13. Each detection element (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) is connected to one or more of said signal carrying legs (10).

13. The electronic device (2) according to claim 12,

14. The free end (3b) of the signal transmission leg (10) is 14. An electronic device (2) according to claim 13, connected to a heavy object placed on the riverbed (L). 。

15. The processing unit (20) detects the one or more detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c, 4 d) in response to the signals (S_all; S_miss; S_bat) received from the (2) said signal transceiver (5) transmits said signals (S_all; S_miss; S_bat ) from a normal functioning mode in which the electronic device (2) can transmit a Such as works by minimizing the consumption of electrical energy generated by and switching the state of the electronic device (2) to a standby mode in which An electronic device (2) according to one or more of the preceding claims.

16. 1. A hydrogeological phenomenon monitoring system comprising: An electronic device for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena according to any one of claims 1 to 15. Position (2) and A mobile or fixed interactive electronic device (40) equipped with a signal transceiver, The signal transceiver is detected by one or more electronic devices (2) and transmits the signal to the Receives an alarm signal (S_all) indicating a hydrogeological hazard condition transmitted to the receiver (5). and a mobile or fixed interactive electronic device (40) configured to Vision system.

17. The electronic interactive device (40) is connected to the electronic device ( 2) and a long-distance telecommunications network (30) configured to connect to the 17. A system for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena as described in 16.

18. The alarm signal (S_all) generated by the first electronic device (2) is Two-point, point-to-multipoint, point-to-all-point The transaction of the fixed or mobile interactive electronic device (40) is carried out via a transmission of the above-mentioned type. The request is transmitted to the transceiver (5) of the other electronic device (2) until it reaches the transceiver.

18. A hydrogeological phenomenon monitoring system according to claim 16 or 17.

19. 1. A method for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena, comprising: a) monitoring hydrogeological phenomena, as claimed in any one or more of claims 1 to 15; At least one signal is input to the detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) of the electronic device (2) for detecting the applying a signal transmitting leg (10); b) said electronic device (2) for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena and said at least one applying a signal transmission leg (10) to a control surface (S); c) detecting a mechanical signal (Fi) acting on the surface (S) by the signal transmission leg (10); The step of issuing; d) converting said mechanical signal (Fi) into an electrical signal characteristic of the mechanical load acting on said control surface (S) converting the signal into a signal (Si_ril); e) receiving said electrical signals (Si_ril) from said detection elements (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d); and f) comparing said electrical signal (Si_ril) with the corresponding threshold value ( SOG) and g) a verified match (O K), a hydrogeological risk warning signal (S_all) is sent to the signal transceiver (5). A transmitting step; h) to said transceiver of a second electronic device (2) for monitoring hydrogeological phenomena; or a transceiver of a fixed or mobile interactive electronic device (40) to receive said alarm signal (S_ and transmitting (a) all of the received signal.

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