Merchandise security systems and methods

Abstract

To provide merchandise security systems and methods.SOLUTION: A merchandise security system includes a plurality of security devices arranged in a wireless network, wherein the plurality of security devices are arranged in a planogram, each of the plurality of security devices is configured to protect one or more items from theft, and each of the plurality of security devices is configured to wirelessly communicate data with a remote device. The system also includes a plurality of electronic keys arranged in the wireless network and configured to wirelessly communicate data with the plurality of security devices and / or the remote device. Each of the plurality of electronic keys is configured to operate the plurality of security devices. The system also includes a gateway configured to receive the data from the plurality of security devices and the plurality of electronic keys via wireless communication, wherein the gateway is configured to communicate the data to the remote computing device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] (CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS) This application is a continuation of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 844,551, filed May 7, 2019. U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 854,160, filed May 29, 2019 U.S. Provisional Application No. 62 / 855,433, filed June 14, 2019 No. 62 / 861,625, filed on October 2, 2019, and U.S. Provisional Application No. Benefit of priority to Provisional Application No. 62 / 909,506 is claimed.

[0002] FIELD OF THEINVENTION The present invention generally relates to a method and apparatus for detecting theft and / or theft of items of merchandise in a wireless network. Product display security systems, devices, computers, etc. that protect against the exchange of personal information The present invention relates to computer program products and methods. [Background technology]

[0003] Retailers generally sell smaller, more expensive items under the "safer" label. It is housed in a security packaging called "Ferr" and equipped with a display hook or on a security device such as a display fixture or otherwise on the display surface. Security devices or safers are typically displayed in a way that makes them easy for potential buyers to spot. To evaluate a particular item when deciding whether to purchase it However, if the item is small in size, The relatively high price of the items makes them an attractive target for shoplifters. The thief may attempt to remove the item from the security device or, alternatively, Attempting to remove security devices from the display area and remove them with merchandise Merchandise items may be sold at a discount, allowing users to try them out for potential purchase. In some cases, the display may be secured using a display stand. In this case, the security device is a key-operated lock, e.g., a mechanical lock. In other cases, the security device is secured to the display support using An electronic key is used to arm and disarm the security device. The display is secured to the display support using a lock provided. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Various embodiments of merchandise security systems, devices and methods are provided. In this paper, the product security system is implemented by multiple security devices arranged in a wireless network. The security devices are arranged according to a planogram, and the security devices are arranged according to a planogram. Each of the security devices is configured to protect one or more items from theft. wherein each of the plurality of security devices is configured to wirelessly communicate data with a remote device. The system is deployed in a wireless network and transmits data to multiple security devices. The electronic key may also include a plurality of electronic keys configured to wirelessly communicate with the device and / or a remote device. Each of the plurality of electronic keys is configured to operate a plurality of security devices. This system transmits data from multiple security devices and multiple electronic keys via wireless communication. The gateway is configured to receive the data from the remote computer. The device is configured to communicate data to the receiving device.

[0005] In another embodiment, a method for protecting an item from theft is provided. The method includes: A plurality of security devices that communicate wirelessly within a network, The devices are arranged according to a planogram, and each of the multiple security devices is The method is configured to wirelessly communicate within the network to protect against theft of the items. The electronic key includes a plurality of security devices and a plurality of data. The method includes a hub that wirelessly receives data and information about the planogram, and a printer. wirelessly communicating data and information regarding the ranogram to a remote computing device; The present invention further includes a

[0006] In one embodiment, merchandise security systems each protect one or more items from theft. The method includes the steps of: providing a plurality of security devices configured to protect the plurality of security devices; One or more of the devices includes a tag that contains data regarding the identity of the security device. The security system includes multiple security devices. The security device further includes a plurality of electronic keys configured to wirelessly communicate with the security device. Each of the child keys is configured to obtain data from each of the plurality of security devices. The security system receives data from a plurality of electronic keys via wireless communication. In order to operate a plurality of security devices, a plurality of tags are connected to a plurality of electronic keys, The remote computing device further includes a remote computing device configured to assign the

[0007] In another embodiment, a method for protecting an item from theft is provided, the method comprising: A set of multiple security devices, each configured to protect one or more items from theft. At least one of the plurality of security devices is a security device The method further comprises the steps of: providing a tag that includes data relating to the identity of the security device; and for obtaining data from each of the plurality of security devices. The method also includes a plurality of electronic keys that wirelessly communicate with the plurality of security devices. Multiple tags that wirelessly receive data from an electronic key and activate multiple security devices to each of the plurality of electronic keys.

[0008] In one embodiment, an inventory sensor, system, and method for an inventory item is provided. The detector system transmits a radio signal that detects the presence of one or more merchandise items on a retail fixture. The inventory detector system includes at least one sensor configured to transmit and configured to wirelessly communicate with a sensor that determines when an item is not present on the retail fixture. This also includes surveillance devices.

[0009] A security system and method for protecting retail display merchandise from theft is provided. For example, the security system may include a sensor configured to be attached to an item of merchandise. a monitoring component configured to wirelessly communicate with the sensor; and The sensors communicate with each other to determine the proximity of the merchandise item to the monitored component. and the monitoring component and / or sensor initiates a security signal based on the proximity. The system is configured to start

[0010] In another embodiment, a method for protecting an item of merchandise from theft is provided. The method includes: The method includes the step of communicating between the element and a sensor, the sensor being attached to the item of merchandise. The monitoring components and sensors use respective magnetic emitters and / or magnetic receivers. The method is configured to communicate with each other based on the proximity of the monitoring component and the sensor. and initiating a first security signal in the monitoring component and / or sensor. Also includes.

[0011] In another embodiment, a security system configured to protect merchandise items from theft. The security system is configured to be attached to an item of merchandise. The security system includes a sensor having a magnetic emitter and / or a magnetic receiver. The monitoring system includes a magnetic emitter and / or a magnetic receiver for communicating with the sensor. The monitoring component and the sensor determine whether to initiate a security signal. They communicate with each other using their respective magnetic emitters and / or magnetic receivers to determine It is configured to: [Brief description of the drawings]

[0012] [Figure 1] 1 illustrates a merchandise security system according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 3 illustrates a merchandise security system according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 3] 1 illustrates a key communicating with a remote device via the cloud, according to one embodiment. [Figure 4] 1 illustrates multiple keys with different permission levels according to one embodiment. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a plan view of an electronic key, according to one embodiment. [Figure 6]FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the electronic key shown in FIG. 5. [Figure 7] FIG. 2 is a plan view of an electronic key according to another embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the electronic key shown in FIG. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a plan view of an electronic key according to another embodiment. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the electronic key shown in FIG. [Figure 11] FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a merchandise security device according to one embodiment. [Figure 12] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic key, according to one embodiment. [Figure 13] 13 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic key shown in FIG. 12. [Figure 14] 1 illustrates a perspective view of a merchandise security device in a locked and unlocked position according to one embodiment. [Figure 15] 1A-1C are perspective views of a merchandise security device in locked and unlocked positions according to another embodiment. [Figure 16] FIG. 2 is a top view of a charging station, according to one embodiment. [Figure 17] FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the charging station shown in FIG. 16. [Figure 18] 1 illustrates a merchandise security system, according to one embodiment. [Figure 19] 1 illustrates an electronic key in communication with a computing device according to one embodiment. [Figure 20] 13A-13C show top and bottom perspective views of an electronic key according to another embodiment. [Figure 21] 21 shows a plan view and a side view of the electronic key shown in FIG. 20. [Figure 22] FIG. 2 is a plan view of a programming or authorization station, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 23] FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the program or authorization station shown in FIG. 22. [Figure 24] FIG. 23 is another perspective view of the program or authorization station shown in FIG. 22. [Diagram 25] 1 is a schematic diagram of multiple sensor and alarm nodes communicating in a wireless network according to one embodiment; [Figure 26] 1 is a schematic diagram of infrastructure and security devices in a wireless network according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 27] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Figure 28] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Figure 29] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 30] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 31] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 32] 4 illustrates various security devices configured for use in a wireless network, according to additional embodiments. [Diagram 33] 1 illustrates a security device configured for use in a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 34] 1 illustrates a security device configured for use in a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 35] 1 illustrates a security device configured for use in a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 36] 1 illustrates a security device configured for use in a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Figure 37] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Figure 38] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Figure 39] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 40] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 41] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 42] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a system of a wireless network, according to one embodiment. [Diagram 43] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an inventory detector system according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 44] 1A-1D show various views of a sensor in communication with a remote device according to an embodiment of the present invention of an inventory detector system. [Diagram 45] 1A-1D show various views of a sensor in communication with a remote device according to an embodiment of the present invention of an inventory detector system. [Diagram 46] 1A-1D show various views of a sensor in communication with a remote device according to an embodiment of the present invention of an inventory detector system. [Figure 47] 44 is an exemplary diagram of a remote device displaying various data related to the inventory detector system of FIG. 43. [Figure 48] 44 is an exemplary diagram of a remote device displaying various data related to the inventory detector system of FIG. 43. [Figure 49] FIG. 44 is a schematic diagram illustrating a registration process for sensors of the inventory detector system of FIG. 43 according to one embodiment. [Figure 50] 44 illustrates the sensors of the inventory detector system of FIG. 43 configured for use on various retail fixtures. [Figure 51] 1 is an exemplary sensor of an inventory detector system, according to one embodiment. [Figure 52] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a security system configured to protect merchandise items in a retail display from theft, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 53] FIG. 53 is a plan view of an alarm module of the surveillance device and security system shown in FIG. 52. [Figure 54] FIG. 53 is a plan view of a sensor and power adapter configured for use with the security system shown in FIG. 52 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 55]FIG. 53 is an exploded view of an alarm module and connector configured for use with the security system shown in FIG. 52, according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 56] FIG. 56 is a side view of the alarm module shown in FIG. 55. [Figure 57] FIG. 56 is a perspective view of the connector and alarm module shown in FIG. 55 in an assembled configuration. [Figure 58] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a security system configured to protect merchandise items from theft from a retail display, according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 59] FIG. 59 is a side view of the security system shown in FIG. 58. [Figure 60] FIG. 59 is a perspective view of the sensor and merchandise item removed from the display stand of the security system shown in FIG. 58. [Figure 61] FIG. 59 is a top view of the sensors and merchandise items removed from the display stand of the security system shown in FIG. 58. [Figure 62] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a security system configured to protect against theft of merchandise items in a retail display according to another embodiment of the present invention, with the merchandise items removed for clarity purposes. [Figure 63] FIG. 63 is a perspective view of the display stand of the security system shown in FIG. 62 with the outer cover of the display stand removed for purposes of clarity. [Figure 64] FIG. 64 is an exploded perspective view of the display stand and sensor of the security system shown in FIG. 63 with the merchandise item removed for clarity. [Figure 65] FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an item of merchandise, according to one embodiment of the present invention; [Figure 66] 1 is a schematic side view of an electronic merchandise item, according to one embodiment of the present invention, showing a removable battery cover and battery. [Figure 67] 1 is a flow chart of a method for protecting merchandise items from theft in a retail display according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 68] 1 is a flow chart of a method for protecting merchandise items from theft in a retail display according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 69] 4 is a flow chart of another method for securing merchandise items from theft in a retail display according to one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0013] The following disclosure describes various implementations of systems, devices, methods and computer program products. Some disclosed embodiments include wireless configured to control line inventory and / or wirelessly track items within an environment; It is understood that any combination of the embodiments disclosed herein is contemplated. Thus, any discussion of one particular embodiment does not necessarily exclude any other embodiment. It is not intended to

[0014] Now, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 42, one or more of the merchandise display security systems The above embodiment is shown. In the embodiment shown and described herein, the system is The electronic key includes a key and a product security device. Security devices include security displays (e.g., alarm stands or devices), security fixtures (e.g. locking hooks, shelves, cabinets, etc.), Cabinet Locks, Door Locks, Cable Wraps, Cable Locks, or Merchandise Items Including but not limited to security packaging (e.g., product keepers) However, (herein referred to as programmable keys or generally as keys) The electronic key (used for storing electronic documents) can be used with any security or locking device. The device may be a mechanical and / or electronic locking device that utilizes power transferred from the key. Operate the locking mechanism and / or use data transferred from the key to operate the locking mechanism. Allows the operation of the electronic keypad and / or the arming or disarming of alarm circuits. The key transfers power from the device to the key and / or data from the key to the device. Can be used with any security or locking device that requires a Further examples of security and locking devices include door locks, drawers, Locks or shelf locks and prevent unauthorized persons from accessing items from a secure location or position. This includes any device that prevents the user from accessing, removing, or removing The following discussion relates to systems for use in retail stores. However, it will be appreciated that the system is also suitable for other industries such as hospitals, restaurants, etc. In some embodiments, the merchandise security system, the merchandise security device and the electronic The child key is "Electronic Key for Merchandise Sec U.S. Patent Publication No. 2012 / 0047972, entitled "Surity Device" systems and Methods for Acquiring Data fr "Om Articles of Merchandise on Display" No. 10,258,172, "Merchandise Display U.S. Patent No. 10,433,366, entitled "Security Systems and Methods" ,210,681, “Tethered Security System with U.S. Patent Publication No. 2018 / 013666 entitled "Wireless Communication" No. 0365948, “Systems and Methods for Remote U.S. Patent No. 6,333,366 entitled "Systemically Controlling Security Devices" Similar to those disclosed in Publication No. 2016 / 0335859, The entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference.

[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a system 10. In this embodiment, the system generally comprises: An electronic key 12, one or more product security devices 14, and a program or authorization status The merchandise security device includes a storage unit 16 and a charging station 18. FIG. An embodiment of a system 10 that is part of a network is shown. For example, the network can enable communication between multiple electronic keys and merchandise security devices. The network may be cloud-based and may include electronic keys and / or product security. To receive data from and / or provide data to a security device Cloud 22 may include one or more servers that may review and analyze data. Facilitates data transfer to a remote location or device 26 (e.g., a tablet or computer) The remote device 26 may be connected to the security device 14 and / or the electronic key 12. The device may be located in any desired location, such as within the same retail store. The service 26 is a back-end system used by retail store clerks or by a retailer or company. A network can be owned by a computer. Node 20, one or more electronic keys 12, and / or one or more merchandise security devices The network may be, for example, a mesh, star, or To facilitate wireless communication such as multi-star, repeater and IoT networks The network may be any suitable network. A node may be located in one or more zones. In some cases, the node and the security device The devices may be integrated together such that the security device acts as a node. A gateway 24 to enable communication between one or more nodes 20 and the cloud 22. Alternatively, a hub or "host" may be used. In some embodiments, all All communications are conducted using radio frequency signals (e.g., sub-GHz ISM bands or 2.4 GHz), Wireless, such as via Bluetooth, LoRa and Wi-Fi, but also other types wireless communication may be possible.

[0016] In some embodiments, each merchandise security device 14 and / or electronic key 12 may include Each product security device is configured to store various types of data. The device 14 and / or key 12 may include one or more product security device 14 serial numbers. number, the serial number of one or more product items, the date and time of activation of the key, the user of the key , key serial numbers, security device locations, merchandise item locations, retail store locations Department number, number of keystrokes, type of stroke (e.g. "naked" stroke, data only) transfer operation, transfer power operation, transfer data and power operation), and / or the like Various events (e.g., the product security device is locked or unlocked) For example, FIG. 3 may store the following information: Thus, the identity of the user of the electronic key 12 may be communicated to a remote location or device 26. This information is provided upon each actuation of the key 12 or during programming or authorization steps. at the remote location or device 26 at any other desired time period, such as during communication with the station 16 Therefore, the data from the electronic key 12 and / or the security device 14 can be transmitted. The data transfer may occur in real-time or automatically in some embodiments. In this case, the electronic key 12, the security device 14 and / or the programming status The application 16 is configured to store data and to transmit the data to a remote location or device 26. Authorized personnel can use this data to audit and review store associate activity. and monitoring; authorizing or disabling a particular key 12; determining the battery life of the key 12; Audit the product security device 14 (e.g., to see if the security device is locked or arm or disarm a security device , locking or unlocking a security device, removably supporting a sensor A sensor 25 attached to a merchandise item may be locked or secured to a base or stand 35. 30) or other actions using a remote device. In addition, such information may be stored in the electronic key 12, the security device 1, 4 and / or from a programming station 16 using a remote device. It can be requested and obtained on demand.

[0017] In some cases, the data may include a battery analysis of the electronic key 12. For example, The analysis was performed to determine the battery voltage and full charge of the electronic key 12 when the electronic key 12 was placed in the charging station 18. These values ​​may include monitoring the time it takes to reach the depth of discharge. Battery analysis can indicate a battery approaching the end of its life. Retailers or other authorized personnel may use this information to replace or repair keys. Various actions may be taken, such as disabling the battery to prevent battery swelling and housing failure.

[0018] In one embodiment, the electronic key 12 is connected to a merchandise security device 14 (e.g., For example, a product security device may be configured to acquire data from a product security fixture. The sensor 14 stores various data regarding past communications with previous electronic keys 12 (e.g., key identities, The next electronic key can be used with the same product security device. When communicating with the device, data is transferred to the electronic key. The data device 14 may include memory for storing such data. In this case, the merchandise security device 14 includes a power source for receiving and storing data. While in other cases, the power provided by the electronic key 12 may be used to power the product security device. The electronic key 12 is used to enable the device to store data. , and communicates the data for collection and review at a remote location or device 26, etc. In some cases, communication between the electronic key 12 and the program or authorization station 16 may The communication allows data to be pulled from the electronic key and communicated to a remote location or device 26, etc. In other cases, the electronic key 12 may be connected to a merchandise security device 14 (e.g., security display) to identify the product security device, display The type of product item, the identity of the product item, and / or security device configured to obtain data such as the system health of the service and / or product items The electronic key 12 stores data and transmits the data directly to a remote location or device 26 or may be provided at the time of programming or communication with the authorization station 16. Therefore, the electronic key 12 does not require wired connections or complex wireless networks or systems. for obtaining various types of data from the merchandise security device 14 without It can be a useful resource.

[0019] In one embodiment, security device 14 uses a variety of techniques to generate its identifier. For example, in some cases, the security device 14 may communicate a serial number The serial communication device may have a memory configured to store the serial number and the serial number may be transmitted using two-way communication. The security device 14 can then communicate the ID number to the electronic key 12. Capability for power and / or two-way communication (e.g., cable wrap or locking hooks) ), the security device may The security device may have an RFID tag, NFC tag, or the like that stores an identifier for the security device. Security devices such as Merchandise Security Devices vices for Use with an Electronic Key" The present invention may be similar to that disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 9,133,649, which is incorporated herein by reference. The entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In some examples, The tags can be easily adapted to existing security devices 14 The tag may be attachable to or integrated within the security device. The electronic key 12 delivers power to the tag and reads the tag's identifier, such as for passive tags. The electronic key 12 may be configured as a passive tag or an active tag. Storing a number of permitted identifiers in memory (e.g., via a lookup table) and determine whether the identifier to be read is in that memory. Alternatively, the electronic key 12 may include a network device 2 having a lookup table. 6. The electronic key 12 may be configured to wirelessly connect to the network 6 or to the The device 26 unlocks the security device 14 with the read identifier. It is possible to determine whether a particular key or a user of that key is authorized to The identifier may be unique to the security device 14 or may be, for example, a "6-sided box" It may be a more general identifier such as a department, such as "medical services" or "healthcare," or all of the above. Only once authorization is granted does the electronic key deliver power to the security device 14. This allows the lock to operate successfully and unlock it. If not, the electronic key 12 will not continue the cycle and the lock will never be unlocked. Thus, embodiments of the present invention provide various Any type of security device to perform audits, zone control and planogram analysis The device 14 may be configured to communicate with the

[0020] In one embodiment, the electronic key 12 and security device 14 are When two mobile devices are positioned near each other or in direct contact with each other, they can communicate via NFC. NFC tags can communicate with each other and transmit data. The antenna may include various components such as one or more chips that define a circuit. The electronic key 12 may be used to communicate with the electronic key 12, which may be activated via, for example, a magnetic field. may be generated by the electronic key 12 to communicate with the NFC tag.

[0021] The electronic key 12 is configured to inductively transfer power as described further below. In some embodiments, the device may have the ability to communicate using NFC or RFID. The induction coil of the key is designed to use the same coil for data transfer and power transmission. In some cases, the electronic key 12 may be configured to operate the coil in an energy transfer mode. In another embodiment, the NFC or RFID receiver circuit is configured to switch between the Multiple security devices 14 may be "nested" within one another, so that Permission to one of the remote security devices overrides the permission to all security devices. For example, between any one of the locks and the electronic key 12 Multiple locks are paired together such that successful communication results in the unlocking of all of the locks. It is possible.

[0022] In some embodiments, the merchandise security device 14 communicates within a network. For example, the merchandise security device may include wireless capabilities for communicating various types of data, including but not limited to merchandise items; The electronic key 12, remote devices and / or nodes may communicate with each other wirelessly. In some cases, the remote device may be a security device 14 and / or an electronic key 1 2.

[0023] One embodiment of such a wireless system is for use with the embodiments disclosed herein. In some cases, the wireless system may include various types of wireless networks. The system includes fully integrated hardware, software and data analysis, which Effectively reduce additional hardware costs for data integrated solutions or In some embodiments, the wireless system More and more smartphones are adopting Qi-based inductive charging and are using exposed data ports. The system is designed to adapt to changes in the market where the standards no longer exist. For example, security The device 14 includes a sensor 25 and a base or stand 35 (see, e.g., FIG. 30). In one embodiment including a sensor, the sensor is adapted to communicate with a corresponding coil in the merchandise item. In addition, embodiments of the wireless system may utilize Qi technology, such as a Qi coil configured , future networked networks incorporating the various wireless networks discussed herein. Can be configured to provide a common air interface and IP gateway for products Depending on the wireless system embodiment, various modes of operation can be implemented. In the case of SaaS, you can use the non-IP connection mode, whereby you subscribe to the SaaS service. Customers who choose not to have a display merchandise plan for their wireless systems ising) and introduce security features independent of the connection to an IP-enabled network Another mode is information, e.g. local store-level security alerts. IP connectivity that can provide alarm settings, power status and alarm activity alerts In addition, this mode may include product documentation, product videos, product selector guides, and support contact information. Additional modes include wireless systems such as data communications between the various devices described herein. IP-connected network, including SaaS subscription services that give you access to the full capabilities of the It may also be a work.

[0024] In some embodiments, the wireless communication occurs using a dedicated wireless network. For example, each security device 14 may act as a central hub in a star network configuration. Each security device 14 may be configured to communicate with a smart hub or a control The various types of data communication discussed herein can be implemented without requiring a separate data connection to the controller. to and from a common central hub or “host” 24 such information and data, and configured to communicate information regarding power status and security violations to the host. Any number of nodes 20 may be used, including a transceiver that is not a 1Gb / s or 2Gb / s transceiver. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the security device 14 is a local node. It will be appreciated that this can be easily achieved. 4 is the power and security status, security violation (alarm notification), and security The security device and / or various other identification data of the merchandise item may be communicated to the host 24. In some embodiments, an entire retail store may require repeaters. The network may be served by a single host 24, and security within the network may be In one embodiment, the host 24 is configured to generate a security signal, such as a visual alarm signal and / or a In some cases, the volume of the security signal may be adjustable. The security device detects a security event when any security device 14 detects a security event. The retailer is configured to transmit a signal to the host 24 upon a security event. The notification level of the event, e.g. loud audible alarm, lower volume, audible notification, or Among other features, this The system may include the ability to program alarm notifications. For example, a retailer may choose to have a silent Audible alerts, light alerts, and adjustable volume and tone alerts, or A combination of these alerts may be selected. In addition, the host 24 may change the color (e.g. , gold to red and / or flashing intermittently) to indicate a security breach. The audible and visual alert signals may be configured to be independent or Can be used together.

[0025] As discussed herein, the electronic key 12 may be incorporated into various system embodiments. The electronic key 12 can be used to activate any alarm security devices after a security event. However, the host 24 may be configured to disable the security device 14. The device 14 is configured to continue transmitting a security signal until it is re-armed. Additionally, disabling the security signal on host 24 disables the security signal for the rest of the store. The alerted state of the security device 14 may not be affected, i.e. The security devices are one-to-one compatible in every respect except for generating the security signal. Of course, the various types of electronic keys 12 as disclosed herein may be Affects secure applications available on smartphones, tablets or PCs This includes being able to

[0026] In some embodiments, preemptive de-alerting of merchandise items for the purpose of reselling them, or nightly removal of items from associated security devices 14 is used For example, a remote device 26 or other device at a retailer may automatically The security device 14 may be configured to be disarmed for a predetermined period of time. In this case, the secure software application must be programmable for resale. Allows temporary suspension of alerts for a specific location of a security device 14 for a period of time Once disarmed, the security device transceiver will not arm itself again until it is armed again. Customers who are running the device in "non-IP connection" mode will be asked to resell the device. When the audible alarm of the security device 14 is activated, the audible alarm is turned off. The host can choose to silence all security devices, but the host must A signal (eg, a light signal) may continue to be generated until it is armed again.

[0027] As described herein, embodiments of the present invention utilize a variety of wireless network configurations. In some cases, a common architecture may be used to The first network is connected to 14 security devices deployed in the store. This network may be a dedicated private wireless network. This is separate from any private or public network operated through the Second The network is an IP gateway between the private network and the Internet. This second network may be a connection on the retailer's managed network. It can be a direct connection to the host or through a cellular modem. It may be integrated into the host or may be a separate device that connects to the host.

[0028] In some embodiments, the private network is a private network for all internal data transfers. The security device 14 may be commonly used by the retailer and may be managed by the retailer. This can minimize frequency congestion in the managed network. The network is actually structured as a "star network" with multiple individual Nodes 20 perform individual functions and collect and provide data. This data is shared among The data is then wirelessly transmitted to the "host" and aggregated. The host then transmits the data via a private network. Node 20 wirelessly provides data via a network and interfaces to cloud-based applications. - Delivering functionality and value to customers, such as alert and reporting functionality, independent of internet connectivity In one implementation, the host, rather than the security device 14, Provide notifications via audio, visual and / or haptic responses (e.g., in response to a security event) The device is configured to:

[0029] Various issues may be considered regarding private networks. When selecting an appropriate common network architecture for your network, The required data packet size and data rate of the network, the required wireless range Issues such as range, potential for interference, power consumption, size, and / or cost may be considered. Some applications require small data rates without requiring higher data rates. Intermittent transmission of data packets can be used, but this requires low power and long data range. A private network can provide the benefits of a private network. i-Fi (2.4GHz), Bluetooth (2.4GHz) and Sub-GHz (1. This includes a variety of RF networks, including ISM band networks in the 100 GHz band (< 10 GHz). Some network stacks (control software) such as gBee and Lora It can operate on sub-GHz and 2.4GHz networks.

[0030] Another exemplary embodiment of the wireless network system includes one or more Various types of security devices may cooperate with the nodes 20, hubs 24 and / or remote devices 26. The security device 14 and the electronic key 12 (see, for example, FIGS. 26 to 42) As disclosed herein, various types of security devices 14 may be included in the system. For example, the security device 14 may be attached to a The sensor is configured to be attached to the item (via a bracket). In some implementations, the sensor may be connected to a base or stand 35 with a tether 45. (see, e.g., Figures 30-32), or in some cases, a tether may be used. (See, for example, FIGS. 32 to 33.) The sensor 25 may be, for example, 36), “chair back” sensors (e.g. For example, see Figure 33. Sensors (see, e.g., FIG. 35) that provide power and security for the merchandise item ) and / or sensors that provide security only (e.g., plunger switches The sensor may take many different forms, such as a sensor including a Similarly, the base 35 used to removably support the sensor 25 may be different. Alternatively, the base may be configured to transmit power between the sensor and the base (e.g., a chair back sensor may transmit power between the sensor and the base). (See, for example, FIG. 33.) Of course, Security devices 14 may be used in a variety of industries, such as retail stores, or to secure merchandise or commercial items (e.g. The device may be used in a variety of items, such as a tablet computer.

[0031] As shown in Figures 27-29, various numbers and types of security devices 14 are to communicate with each other within a network, such as the private wireless network discussed above. The host or hub 24 may be configured as a network and communicating with each of a plurality of security devices 14 in the To facilitate communication with the electronic key 12, an interface 27 shows a system in which multiple security devices 14 and hubs 24 are provided. , various information and alerts (e.g., system health, power status, alarm status, and / or and inventory information) to one or more remote devices 26. FIG. 28 is a diagram similar to FIG. 27, showing an embodiment of a wireless LAN system configured to communicate within a wireless network. However, if the system is, for example, planogram ("POG") compliance, customer information, consumer activity, programmable KPIs, replenishment thresholds and / or inventory Additional features via SaaS subscription to corporate software, such as POG compliance 30-31 show an embodiment including a sensor configured to communicate with the hub 24. A plurality of security devices 14 in the form of a server and a base, and a notification (e.g., Configured to receive notifications that the security device has lost power or that a breach has occurred 37-42 show various depictions of the remote device 26. A security device 14 in the form of a lock configured to communicate with a hub 24 within the network. In these examples, the customer is able to notify the salesperson and then The employee may engage the customer or the security may be enabled by the electronic key 12 or remote device 26. Assistance to enable control of security device 14 (e.g., security device 1 4). The retail clerk may be able to request a call from the electronic key 12. 4. Unlocking the security device 14 for the customer using the 38) or a remote device to unlock the security device. In some cases, the customer's mobile phone may receive wireless authorization signals. In response to receiving the command, the security device 14 may be unlocked. It may perform some of the functions shown in (e.g., see FIG. 39). For example, a trusted customer is someone who buys items in a store and picks up the items. The customer may be a person who has issued a payment or has an account with the retailer and uses the customer’s mobile device In addition, the user may be a person who purchases items using a wallet protected by, for example, a lock. Security devices, such as the type of cabinet or drawer that was opened or the type of product that was removed Various data regarding the device 14 may be collected and alerted to one or more remote devices. (See Figure 40 for an example.) Chair 14 is allowed to open and automatically relocks after an item is accessed. (see, for example, FIG. 41 ), and the cabinet or To track merchandise items being added to or removed from a drawer, To scan products as they are added to or removed from a cabinet or drawer Various technologies may be used, such as an RFID scanner configured as See 2.

[0032] In other embodiments, and as discussed in more detail below, a security device such as a locking hook may be used. Inventory information about the items on the security device 14 may be obtained, and the security device Information about the item being removed from a device (e.g., a cabinet) is obtained. The information collected may include information about the security device and / or the product. The remote device 26 can be used to provide various types of commands to control items. The wireless system embodiments disclosed herein may include a device 14 and a commercial Real-time information on who / what / when / where / why / how of product items It may provide real-time reporting, may be responsive / interactive, and may be a security measure within a retail store. may have shifted from a security focus to enabling an omnichannel experience. It may facilitate the arrangement of trusted customers with security assets, The system may be easily customizable and extensible, such as through a SaaS model. For local computing, which may enable alternative business models , connecting a local network of connected assets to a central hub; and / or Or cloud services to provide alerts, reports, and system management and day-to-day operations. The platform may have a hub connected to it. An embodiment may have one centralized The platform infrastructure may provide a hub for Stands, sensors, table managers, locks, cabinet sensors, etc. that communicate with the hub Connected end security devices serve several purposes, such as inventory and customer dwell sensors. In some embodiments, the wireless system may provide a For flexibility, the platform infrastructure is common, so customers can choose which There is no need to pre-select whether to purchase a security device 14. The remote devices 26 and mobile devices used by retailers and store associates can Dynamically interacts with security devices14 to respond to security events, Such as replenishing inventory or responding to customer requests for assistance with fixed items Enable decisions to be made in real time.

[0033] In some cases, each electronic key 12 may be associated with a particular location, department, or merchandise security data. For example, Figure 4 shows that a manager can grant access to all zones, locations, and departments. or may have authorization for a merchandise security device (indicated by numbers 1-6); Meanwhile, the first store clerk checks two zone, location, department or item security devices (number 4 and 5), and a second clerk may only have authorization for one zone, location , even if you only have authorization for the department or product security device (shown as number 6) Thus, a retail store or other establishment may provide a method for determining whether a particular store associate is a good fit for different store associates within the same retail store. To accommodate different authorization levels, each key 12 may be assigned to each zone. , to store a code associated with a location, department, or merchandise security device. For example, each zone may include multiple merchandise security devices 14. Often a retail store will have multiple zones (e.g., a zone for electronics, a zone for jewelry, etc.). possible.

[0034] A variety of techniques may be used to initially program the electronic key 12. The child key 12 may be initially presented to each authorized merchandise security device 14. Upon communicating with the security device 14 or the cloud 22, the electronic key 12 The programming station 16 programs the code into the electronic key 1. 2, and the key or cloud 22 may provide the code to that authorized security Each key 12 can be programmed only once. In some embodiments, the programming station 16 may require The key 12 may be located within each programming station where it is authorized. Each key 12 can then receive a code from the application, as described in various embodiments herein. Programming stations may be able to automatically restart the program after a period of time or upon deactivation. may need to be “refreshed” at the battery 16 or charging station 18. In other embodiments, the electronic key 12 may be programmed directly via the cloud 22.

[0035] In another embodiment, each electronic key 12 may be associated with one or more merchandise security devices 14. For example, the key 12 may include a security code and a serial number. 2. Setting the merchandise security device 14 with a matching code and serial number as an alert. It may be possible to only disarm, lock or unlock. Each serial number is unique for the merchandise security device 14 and is generated at the time of manufacture. This technology can be programmed by the retailer or by the programming key. 12, as well as to specific merchandise security devices 14 and / or zones. In one embodiment, the key for a particular product security device is assigned to the first The setup electronic key 12'' is used to map the device 14 and serial number. In this regard, the setup key 12'' may be used to communicate with each key 12 to The setup may be used to obtain the serial number of the product security device 14. The key 12'' may also be able to obtain the location of the security device 14, and The setup key user must enter the security device (e.g. SN#123= Description of product security device #1) can be provided. Setup key 12 '' will use tablets or other devices to store all information that may be generated via wired or wireless communication. may communicate with other computing devices 26 (see, e.g., FIG. 3 and FIG. 19). Therefore, the tablet or computing device 26 is Each of the numbers may be mapped to a merchandise security device 14, and in some cases The serial number and corresponding electronic key 12 may also be included in the individual electronic keys 12. 2. A specific serial number for the authorized product security device 14 (e.g., User 1 contains serial numbers 1, 2, and 3, and User 2 contains serial numbers 1, 4, and 5. Each of the electronic keys 12 can be assigned a programming station 16. In some embodiments, the set The up-process may be used in conjunction with a planogram of the merchandise security device 14. A planogram may be used to determine the layout of merchandise security devices 14 within a retail store or other store. For example, the setup key 12 ″ may represent the setup key for each product security. When communicating with the security device, the serial number is converted to a unique product security code on the planogram. The setup key 12'' can be used to map the A tablet or a printer is used to populate the planogram with serial numbers via a wire connection. may communicate with other computing devices 26 (see, e.g., FIG. 19 ). This planogram is exchanged between the security device 14 and the remote device 26. Manage planograms and ensure planogram compliance based on information As mentioned above, a particular serial number may be uploaded to a remote location or device for Numbers may be assigned to authorized users.

[0036] To arm, disarm, lock, or unlock the product security device 14, To do this, the electronic key 12 communicates with a specific product security device and generates a security code. and determine whether the serial numbers match. If the codes match, The electronic key 12 can be used to arm, disarm, lock, or unlock the product security device 14. The key is assigned to the appropriate permission level for that user (e.g., a specific zone, department, can be programmed in real time into the electronic gate and / or merchandise security device, Upon refreshing the child key 12 and / or upon user programming or authorization When an electronic key is requested via station 16, any available electronic key may be used. It can be done.

[0037] In one embodiment, the merchandise display security system 10 includes an electronic key 12 and a and a merchandise security device 14 configured to be operated by the system. The system is referred to herein as the Security Disarm Code (SDC). The key 12 may be operable to program the key 12 with a security code, which may also be referred to as a The system may further include an optional programming station 16. In addition to the option 16, the system may initially charge a power source located within the key 12 and / or may further comprise an optional charging station 18 operable to subsequently recharge the For example, the key 12 and the product security device 14 each have the same SDC. The key 12 may be equipped with a conventional or long-life battery or other battery-operated power source. The key may be provided with a disposable (i.e., non-rechargeable) power source, or alternatively, the key may be provided with a conventional May include a multiple-use (i.e., rechargeable) power source, such as a capacitor or a rechargeable battery In either case, the power source may be permanent or semi-permanent (i.e. replaceable), as desired. In the latter case, the power source provided within the key 12 may be initially charged or rechargeable. A charging station 18 is provided for charging the battery and / or for subsequent recharging. Additionally, the key 12 and / or the merchandise security device 14 may transmit the SDC for a predetermined period of time. It may only have temporary memory so that it must be programmed (reprogrammed) at In this case, the SDC must be initially programmed into the key 12 and / or subsequently reprogrammed. A programming station 16 is provided for programming the , the key 12 initially programs the merchandise security device 14 with the SDC; and / or or may be operable to be subsequently reprogrammed, as described below. Additionally, the key 12 may provide product security by transferring power and / or data to the device. The device 14 may be further operable to operate the security device 14.

[0038] In the exemplary embodiment of the system shown in FIGS. 1-2, the electronic key 12 is Station 16 is configured to be programmed with a unique SDC. In some embodiments, the keys 12 are presented to a programming station 16, where they Communication between the keys may be effected, for example, by pressing or otherwise activating a control button 28 provided on the exterior of the key. The communication between the programming station 16 and the key 12 is initiated by: Directly, e.g., by one or more electrical contacts, or indirectly, e.g., by wireless communication. The signal can be achieved by a variety of methods, including but not limited to optical transmission, acoustic transmission, or magnetic induction. Any form of wireless communication capable of transmitting data between the programming station 16 and the key 12. In some embodiments shown and described herein, the programming The communication between the station 16 and the key 12 is carried out by wireless optical transmission, more specifically by a protocol. This is accomplished by an infrared (IR) transceiver provided on the programming station and the key. In some embodiments, the programming station 16 includes a ING STATION FOR A SECURITY SYSTEM FOR PR U.S. Patent No. 7,737,844 entitled "OTECTING MERCHANDISE" No. 6,399,413, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. For the purposes of illustrating some embodiments of the present invention, The programming station is at least a logic unit for generating or providing the SDC. a logic control circuit, a memory for storing the SDC, and a programmable logic circuit for programming the key with the SDC. and a communications system suitable for interacting with the electronic key 12 in the manner described herein. It is sufficient to

[0039] In one embodiment, the available features of the merchandise security system 10 include: More specifically, the key 12 may include a timeout function. The ability to transfer power to the merchandise security device 14 may be terminated after a predetermined period of time. For example, the electronic key 12 may store information about when the key was programmed or last refreshed. In this manner, authorized sales personnel may be suspended from about 6 to about 24 hours after the typical Generally, at the start of each shift, the employee will program or refresh their assigned key 12. Additionally, the charging station 18 must be recharged when the key is located in the charging port 30. When attached or otherwise engaged therewith (see, e.g., FIG. 1 ) In this manner, the charging station 1 can be configured to deactivate the electronic key 12. 8 may be available to authorized sales personnel. In one embodiment, the electronic key 12 may be authorized when the salesperson enters an authorization code to release the key for use. For example, a salesperson may enter a code on a keypad that communicates with charging station 18. Upon entering the correct code, charging station 18 will and / or visual indicators which keys 12 are authorized for the salesperson. In some cases, the timeout period may be preset or customized by the user. For example, a retail store manager may request a specific number for one or more of the electronic keys 12. These "active" electronic keys 12 are then connected to a cloud-based network. In another embodiment, the electronic key 12 may be monitored via communications within the event network. Depending on the time, the electronic key 12 may be timed out or otherwise disabled. in response to a key being misplaced or stolen, or in response to a key being used may be invalidated in response to being brought to a retail store that is not authorized to sell such products. Alternatively, the deactivation may be transmitted to the device 26 via the cloud 22 to the electronic key 12. In other cases, the electronic key 12 may be activated via a command from a remote device (e.g., inability to communicate with the network at any given time or for any given time interval; loss of connection to the network , and / or inability to reconnect to the network. In this case, the electronic key 12 is disabled, for example, in response to the memory becoming full with audit data. It is possible.

[0040] In one embodiment, commands may be provided remotely to perform various actions. For example, In the event of theft, all or part of the merchandise security device 14 may be locked and / or To set an alert, a remote location or device 26 (e.g., a tablet or computer ) may provide commands. Similarly, the electronic key 12 and / or the security device A command may be issued from a remote location or device 26 to shut down all or a portion of the Thus, the system 10 includes an electronic key 12, a merchandise security device 1 4 and other components in the system. As discussed above, the electronic key 12 may also be controlled remotely. In some embodiments, such requests or commands may be sent to individual security devices 14 or can be created by a remote device 26 for multiple security devices (e.g. For example, in response to a security event, a command can be sent to all security devices. Additionally, one or more of the security devices 14 may be configured to detect a security event. may be configured to lock or arm in response to a (automatically locks the attached sensor to a base which removably supports the sensor).

[0041] 5 and 6 show an embodiment of the electronic key 12. The electronic key 12 is, for example, a product security key. A control button 28 for activating a key, such as to initiate communication with a security device. Additionally, the electronic key 12 may also include one or more visual indicators. Thus, the key 12 may include one or more PINs that indicate the state of communication of the key with the merchandise security device 14. A status indicator 32 may be included. The status indicator 32 indicates when the key 12 and the merchandise security The user may be informed when communication between the security device 14 has been completed. A status indicator 32 indicates whether communication is permitted (e.g., unlocked or disarmed). was not authorized (e.g., in the wrong zone or department), or was unsuccessful The status indicators 32 may vary depending on whether a The length of time of authorized use remaining on the key 12, e.g. if the key contains a time-out feature The electronic key 12 may also include one or more power indicators that provide a visual indication of the power remaining in the key. Other indicators 34 may also be included. These other indicators 34 may be It may also be used for any other desired purpose, such as to indicate a ramming condition. The indicator 34 may be activated while the electronic key 12 is initially being programmed. In various embodiments, various types and configurations of indicators may be used, and therefore the ones shown are not intended to be limiting. It will be understood that the status indicators 32, 34 shown are merely exemplary.

[0042] 7 to 10 show additional embodiments of the electronic key 12. In these embodiments, the electronic key The battery 12 includes a removable portion 36. In FIGS. 7-8, the removable portion 36 is Allows access to input power port 38, such as for recharging child key 12. The removable portion 36 slides relative to the electronic key 12 to expose the input power port 38. The input port 38 may be configured to receive a signal from a connector associated with the charging station 18. The connector may be configured to receive and electrically connect to a corresponding connector, such as a The electronic key 12 is configured to be docked in a charging station 18 for charging. As shown in Figs. 9-10, a removable The portion 36 may be configured to be completely removable from the electronic key 12, or It may also be multipurpose in that it may include a tool portion 40. For example, the tool portion 40 may be used, such as a screwdriver, to facilitate disconnection of various connectors. The electronic key 12 is configured to receive the removable portion 36 therein in the non-use position. The opening 42 may be defined by a space defined by the opening 42 .

[0043] 20-21 show a further embodiment of an electronic key 12'. The key 12' has a programming or permission status, as will be discussed in more detail below. 1 to facilitate alignment with the charging station 16' and / or the charging station 18'. The electronic key 12' includes one or more alignment features 15. In addition, the electronic key 12' stores data and / or electronic For power transmission, a programming or authorization station 16' and / or a charging station The input port may be configured to removably engage a corresponding port on the input port 18'. In particular, in the embodiment shown in FIG. The input port 17 on the key 12' is on the side, but a pair of alignment features 15 In the embodiment shown in FIG. The input port 17 is connected to a transfer port on one end and a keychain link on the opposite end. The input port 17 may be located on the side of the electronic key 12' between the key opening and the input port 17. This allows the programming or authorization station 16' and / or the charging station A series of such devices as discussed above may provide a more secure and stable attachment to the actuator 18'. Status indicators 32, 34, e.g. light-emitting diodes (LEDs) may be provided on the exterior of the electronic key 12' to indicate its operational status.

[0044] As shown in FIG. 1, the programming station 16 includes a logic control circuit that generates the SDC. a path, a memory for storing the SDC, and a communication device for communicating the SDC (e.g., wirelessly) to the key. In use, the logic control circuit comprises: Generates an SDC, which has a predefined (i.e. "factory preset") security code A security code that is manually entered or randomly generated by a logic control circuit. In the latter case, the logic control circuit generates a unique SDC. A random number generator is further provided for indicating the operational status of the programming station 16. A series of visual indicators, e.g., Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), are located on the exterior of the housing for The programming station 16 may be provided to prevent programming by unauthorized persons. The station may further include an access mechanism for preventing use of the station. The programming station may include a keypad 44. Authorized users may A key that enables station 16 to generate an SDC for communication to key 12. The code on the pad 44 may be entered.

[0045] In a particular embodiment, the logic control circuitry of programming station 16 is generally referred to as "hardware. The key logic control circuitry is connected to the electronic exchange of data, called the Handshake Communication Protocol. The handshake communication protocol ensures that key 12 is Whether the key is an unauthorised one (e.g. a "new" key) or whether the SDC needs to be refreshed The permission being presented to the programming station 16 at a subsequent time for programming. If the handshake communication protocol fails, ,Programming Station 16 detects unauthorized devices attempting to obtain SDC. If the handshake communication protocol is successful, the programming The station 16 is enabled to transmit the SDC by the key 12. As will be readily apparent, the SDC may be wireless, electrical contact, or electromechanical, as desired. By any suitable means, including but not limited to, electromagnetic or magnetic conductors; It may be transmitted from the programming station 16 to the key 12. Programming Station 16 is the first to initiate any handshake communication protocol. The SDC may simply be provided to the electronic key 12 without first authenticating the electronic key 12 .

[0046] In some embodiments, the merchandise security device 14 is a "passive" device. As used herein, the term passive refers to a security device 14 that is This means that the device does not have sufficient internal power to lock and / or unlock the mechanism. It is intended that the cost of the internal power supply be limited to the key 12 and that one such key can accommodate multiple Since the security device can be operated, the product security device 1 When 4 is passive, significant cost savings can be achieved by the retailer. The merchandise security device 14 detects a security breach using a sensor, e.g., a contact, a proximity Alarms activated by degree or limit switches, e.g. piezo audible alarms A temporary power source (e.g., a capacitor or other device with limited life) with sufficient power to The temporary power source may also include a battery (such as a commodity security device). The key 12 is then sent to the security device 14 to authenticate the security device. In other cases, it may be possible to allow the security device to provide power. In this case, the security device is a sensor attached to the merchandise item and a security device attached to the merchandise item. The sensor may be an electronic device, such as a base that removably supports the sensor. The base may be attached by a wire or (for example, as described in more detail below) by a wire. The antenna may be wireless (using a variety of ranging techniques).

[0047] In some embodiments, the merchandise security device 14 includes a programming station. The handset is controlled by the logic control circuit of the key in essentially the same manner as between the application 16 and the key. A logic control located within the key 12 adapted to implement the Shake communication protocol. The key 12 further comprises a logic control circuit similar to the circuit in FIG. The logic control circuits of the merchandise security devices 14 communicate with each other to The device is an authorized device without a security code or has a matching security code. Determine if the device has a DC. The handshake communication protocol failed ( For example, the device is not authorized or the device has a mismatched SDC. In this case, the key 12 does not program the device with the SDC, resulting in a commodity security device. The device will not work. Item Security Device 14 was previously programmed with a different SDC. If the key has been encrypted, the device will no longer communicate with the key 12. If the call is successful, the key 12 stores the SDC stored in the key in the product security device. 14 to allow the device to be programmed with SDC. As will become apparent, the SDC may include, as desired, radio frequency, one or more electrical contacts, electrical by any suitable means, including, but not limited to, electromechanical, electromagnetic, or magnetic conductors. Thus, the SDC may be transmitted from the key 12 to the merchandise security device 14. Inductive data transfer can be transmitted from the electronic key 12 to the merchandise security device 14. Additionally, in other cases, the electronic key 12 may not initially use any handshake communication protocol. A user may simply provide the SDC to the merchandise security device 14 without initiating a call.

[0048] In one embodiment, if the handshake communication protocol is successful and the commodity security device When device 14 is an authorized device with a matching SDC, the security device Product security devices, such as devices that contain alarm circuits, may arm or disarm the In other embodiments, the merchandise security device 14 may In some embodiments, the handshake may be When the communication protocol is successful and the SDC codes match, the logic control circuit of the key 12 causes the key's internal power source to transfer power to the device 14 to operate the mechanical locking mechanism. In another embodiment, if the SDC codes match and power is available to the commodity security device, Upon transfer, the merchandise security device 14 may be locked or unlocked. Arming, disarming, locking, or unlocking the product security device 14 It will be understood that various information and code may be exchanged to perform the desired functions. For example, the data exchanged may include the serial number of a product security device alone and and / or SDC.

[0049] FIG. 11 illustrates one embodiment of a merchandise security device 140 in more detail. The merchandise security device 14 may include an alarm circuit and / or a lock so that the merchandise security device 14 is Any type of security that utilizes a locking mechanism to lock and / or unlock In some cases, the merchandise security device 140 may be a locking device. It may be a passive device in that it does not have an internal power source sufficient to operate the locking mechanism. As a result, the merchandise security device 140 is a commodity security device that is compatible with the electronic key 1 shown and described herein. 2. The device is configured to receive power, or alternatively both power and data, from an external source such as The embodiment of the merchandise security device shown in FIG. A cabinet configured to be securely fastened to the locking arm 104 of the bracket 105. As explained above, the cabinet lock 140 is a key 12 logic lock. The logic control circuit executes the handshake communication protocol to receive the SDC from the key. In another embodiment, the cabinet lock 140 may include a control circuit to transmit the SDC to the key 12. It sends the key to the security device to authenticate it, thereby It may be configured to allow the transfer of power.

[0050] FIG. 12 shows in more detail one embodiment of an electronic key 120 with inductive transfer. The key 120 transfers data and power to the commodity security device 140 so that Thus, the programmable electronic key 120 can be configured to transmit The security device 140 has an internal power source sufficient to operate the mechanical locking mechanism. As a result, the programmable electronic key 120 can be an active device in that it can be programmed to The logic control circuits (e.g., data) and batteries (e.g., power) located in the The programmable logic circuits shown herein may be configured to transfer both data and power. The embodiment of the electronic key 120 is a transfer port 1 of the cabinet lock 140 shown in FIG. 42, and the programming port 46 and charging station of the programming station A key having inductive transfer capabilities configured to be received within the charging port 30 of the Therefore, the electronic key 120 must be in close proximity to the transfer port 142 for communication therewith. In some embodiments, a tag (e.g., For example, an RFID or NFC tag is used by the electronic key 120 to read or store identification data from the tag. configured to obtain differently, in forwarding ports, or with different security devices. The cartridge can be positioned on a vice 140 .

[0051] In some embodiments, the electronic key 120 includes logic control circuitry, as described below. The internal components of the key, including but not limited to the memory, communication system and battery As shown, the housing 121 has an internal cavity or compartment that contains 121 has a lower portion 123 which is connected together after assembly, for example by ultrasonic welding. and a top portion 124. The electronic key 120 is formed by attaching the key to a key chain ring, An opening 128 is further defined at one end for attachment to a lanyard or the like. 120 for transferring data and / or power to the merchandise security device 140; and a transfer probe 125 located at the end of the housing 121 opposite the opening 128. The transfer probe 125 may be connected to the programming station 1 as described above. 6, sends and receives handshake communication protocol and SDC to and from the charging station The power supply may also be operable to receive power from the power supply.

[0052] As best shown in FIG. 13, an internal battery 131 and a logic control circuit or printed circuit board ( A printed circuit board (PCB) 132 is disposed within the housing 121 of the electronic key 120. The battery 131 can be a conventional long-life replaceable battery or can be used in conjunction with the charging station 18. The logic control circuit 132 is connected through the housing 121 to the A switch 133 is operated by a control button 122 provided on the outside of the key 120. The control button 122 is operably coupled to and electrically connected to the switch 133. In conjunction with this, certain operations of the logic control circuit 132, specifically, the transmission of data and / or power, In that regard, the logic control circuit 132 controls the transfer of data and / or power. The device is further operatively coupled and electrically connected to a communication system 134 for communicating with the device. In one embodiment, the communication system 134 is connected between the electronic key 120 and the programming station. and a wireless key for optically transmitting data between the key and the merchandise security device 140. As a result, the transfer probe 125 of the key 120 is In response, a key 120 may be programmed to communicate with the programming station 16 or with the product security station 16. 1. An optically transparent or semi-transparent material for emitting and collecting light transmission to and from the quality device 140. A transparent filter window 135 may be provided. The transfer probe 125 may optionally include a Transfer power to the merchandise security device 140 and / or from the charging station 18 The inductor core 127 and the inductor core windings 129 receive power and charge the internal battery 131. Alternatively, the optical transceiver 134 may be omitted and the data may be transmitted via the inductive coil 126. A programmable electronic key 120 and a merchandise security device 140 via magnetic induction can be transferred between

[0053] In some embodiments, the merchandise security device 1 as described herein in particular An important aspect of the electronic key 120 when used in conjunction with the product security system 40 is that A key is inserted by a user to activate the mechanical locking mechanism of a security device. It does not require any physical force to be exerted on the object. As a result, the key 120 does not affect the mechanical locking mechanism. cannot be inadvertently broken into the lock, as often occurs with mechanical keys and locking mechanisms. Additionally, the key 120 and the mechanical locking mechanism are similarly conventional mechanical keys and locking mechanisms. They are not subject to excessive wear, as is often the case. In addition, in some cases The charging station and / or the product security device 140 the required orientation of the transfer probe 125 of the electronic key 120 to one of the ports Therefore, any wear of the electrical contacts on the transfer probe 125 and the port is As a further advantage in some embodiments, authorized personnel may The forwarding probe 125 of the device 120 is forwarded to the forwarding port 142 of the product security device 140. and then exerting a compressive and / or torsional force on the key. , there is no need to activate the mechanical locking mechanism of the device.

[0054] 22-24 show one embodiment of a programming or authorization station 16'. As shown, the programming or authorization station 16' may be configured to use the electrical It includes a geometric shape for receiving a child key 12' (see, for example, FIG. 21). In this regard, the programming or authorization station 16' may be used to align the electronic key 12'. one or more alignment features configured to align with and engage the alignment feature 15; Further, the programming or authorization station 16' may include electronic keys. The recess 48 may further be defined for at least partially receiving a side surface of the recess 44. 8 may be curved or any other shape to accommodate the shape of the electronic key 12'. Within the recess 48, the programming or authorization station 16' receives the input port of the electronic key 12'. The alignment feature 1 may include a port 30' for releasably engaging the port 17. 5, 15' align and engage the input port 17 and the port 30' with each other. To ensure that the engagement is secure, the engagement members are configured to align with one another. In some cases, the telephone may be interrupted when the authorization code is entered using the keypad 44. Allows data communication between the child key 12' and the programming or authorization station 16' In addition, the programming or authorization station 16' may receive power, data, The device may include one or more input ports 50 for data communications (eg, an Ethernet port).

[0055] FIG. 1 shows charging station 18 in more detail. As mentioned above, the charging station The station 18 recharges the internal battery 131 of the key 12. In certain cases, the charging station Section 18 shows that the key has been reprogrammed with SDC by programming station 16. The key 12 remains in the charging station until the charger is activated or until the user provides an authorized code to the charging station. Regardless, the charging station's data transfer capability and / or power transmission capability are also stopped. The housing 18 includes a housing for containing the internal components of the charging station. The exterior of the housing has a key hole formed therein that is sized and shaped to receive the electronic key 12. The charging device has at least one, and preferably a plurality of, charging ports 30 (see, for example, FIG. 1). To ensure proper power transfer, key 12 must be properly seated within charging port 18. Mechanical or magnetic means may be provided to position and hold securely in place.

[0056] 16-18 show one embodiment of a charging station 18, which is adapted to hold a number of compatible electronic devices. A plurality of ports 30 are provided for engagement with an electronic key 12'. may be compatible with the charging station 18 shown in Figures 16 to 18, whereby , the electronic key 12' is similar to that described above in relation to the programming or authorization station 16' Each of the ports 30 includes an input port 17 on its side for mating with the corresponding input port 30. 0 are positioned within each recess 48 to receive at least a side of the electronic key 12'. This arrangement allows multiple electronic keys 12' to be engaged with the charging station 18 at any one time. This may enable the following:

[0057] 14-15 show an additional embodiment of a merchandise security device 150. In an embodiment, the merchandise security device 150 utilizes "energy harvesting." Thus, the merchandise security device 150 includes a locking mechanism that is adapted to the above-described As explained above, it can be a passive device. However, in this embodiment, The security device 150 includes a means for generating stored power. The security device 150 is configured to rotate between a locked position and an unlocked position. may be configured to generate energy that can be stored (e.g., via a capacitor). In some cases, the merchandise security device 150 may include a generator configured to The sensor may include a bezel, and each rotation of the bezel may generate a stored charge. In an embodiment, the electronic key 12 may be first used to disengage the mechanical lock, The merchandise security device 150 may then be rotated to the unlocked position. The merchandise security device 150 may be rotated back to the locked position. Since the device 150 does not have a power source, the security device uses stored power. It is possible to perform various security functions using The device 150 uses the stored power to push data to one or more nodes 20. The device may be configured to generate an audible and / or visual signal. So, the product security device 150 is vulnerable to damage when the security device is tampered with. An internal antenna for transmitting radio signals, using stored power, for example to generate a radio signal In another embodiment, the merchandise security device 150 may be powered by stored power. The light emitting device may include a light emitting diode (LED) that is powered by the LED.

[0058] In another embodiment, peer-to-peer communication may be performed using audible and / or visual signals, etc. To facilitate the generation of the alarm signal, multiple nodes are used. For example, FIG. is configured to wirelessly communicate various information over a network to a gateway 24. In addition, a plurality of merchandise security devices 14 (e.g., sensors) and alarm nodes 30 are For example, the sensors 14 and / or nodes 30 may be configured to report their configuration, alarm status (e.g., alarm, armed, disarmed) and / or instructions (e.g., armed, armed, disarmed) The gateway 24 transmits and receives information on the status of the alarm (alarm, or disarm) to and from the gateway 24. The merchandise security device 14 and node 30 may be configured to receive: As will be described, the gateways 24 may communicate directly with each other, as well as with each other. Any number of nodes 30 may be configured to switch between a disk Can be located at various locations within the retail store, such as on a playing table or at the entrance or exit of the store The nodes 30 may communicate with the network using various wireless communication protocols, such as those described above. The merchandise security device 14 may wirelessly communicate with the gateway 24 in the network. Wireless communication is used to initiate an alarm at a remote location from the merchandise security device 14. One disadvantage of starting the alarm is that the alarm signal often has to be sent to the wireless hub. The server then decodes the data and sends the alarm signal to the appropriate alarm. This type of system decides to send an alarm signal to the system node. This can introduce latency into the data transfer, especially if the server is not local and is wireless. If any component of the communication chain is interrupted (e.g., the hub loses power), No alarm occurs because the alarm signal never reaches the alarm node. In some embodiments, multiple communication modes may be used to reduce or eliminate these problems. Between the product security device 14 and the gateway 24 and / or the alarm node 30 A first wireless communication protocol (e.g., WiFi, Lora, etc.) between the device and the gateway. In addition, there is no need to communicate with any hub or gateway. A second wireless communication scheme, which is a direct node-to-node communication scheme between the device and the alarm node. In some embodiments, the communication protocols may be the same or different. In one embodiment, the second wireless communication protocol may be one in which other operating signals are transmitted to the hub or The same wireless antenna communicates with the gateway 24 (e.g., Wi-Fi, Lora, etc.). The communication can be performed using the commodity security Adding additional cost or size to either the security device 14 or the alarm node 30 No. However, a second radio is also an option. In addition, the alarm signal , to address local restriction requirements, and / or because certain frequency bands are found to be congested. A signal may be broadcast on a different frequency than other signals if it is known or known to be This communication can be two-way, but in most situations one-way communication is sufficient. The product security device 14 responds to a security event by sending a "help me" signal. An alarm node 30 may transmit a signal, and the alarm node 30 may simply "listen" for that signal. If the signal is received, the alarm node will The alarm may be generated by any means (e.g., light, sound, vibration, etc.).

[0059] In some cases, multiple alarm nodes 30 may be used, The security device(s) 14 are configured to activate a unique alarm node. For example, a retail store may have multiple discs for multiple merchandise security devices 14. In cases involving a play table, a merchandise security device associated with the same table Each table is triggered only by a "help me" signal from any one of the In this state, there may be an alarm node 30 associated with the rule. ID code) to generate a "help me" signal corresponding to the code stored in the alarm node 30. Therefore, the alarm node 30 can add In order to receive or identify the code, the user may need to It may be as simple as being a "signal" or may involve more than one action (e.g. For example, "issue an alarm" or "stop an alarm" to the alarm node. If necessary, some other instruction code may be added to the identifier, or The merchandise security device 14 may be included with a This "help me" signal is generated only after the alarm node 30 has been sent. and the product security device may be located at the hub and gateway where the breach occurred. Therefore, in such a breach scenario, the waiting time The delay between the

[0060] Thus far, one or more exemplary embodiments of a merchandise display security system have been described. The above description is for illustrative purposes only and is intended to enable one skilled in the art to use and practice the invention. For purposes of this specification, embodiments of a merchandise display security system have been shown and described herein. However, those skilled in the art can easily implement a number of modifications of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It will be readily understood and appreciated that numerous variations and modifications may be made. All such variations and modifications are intended to be covered by the appended claims. do.

[0061] Please refer to the following Figures 43-51, in which like reference numerals represent like elements throughout the various figures. Thus, an exemplary embodiment of a method and system according to the present invention is capable of inventorying goods within a retail environment. Merchandise item 12 may be any item, including any number of consumer products. The merchandise item 12 may be packaged (or boxed) or unpackaged. One or more merchandise items may be, for example, a shelf, a pusher, a display The retail fixture may be placed on a hook or other retail fixture. In some embodiments, the retail fixture may be " Merchandise Display Hook Including an An U.S. Patent No. 10,219,636, entitled "Ti-Sweep Mechanism"; and "Lockable Merchandise Display Hook" No. 7,131,542, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. The system, generally indicated at 10, provides a method for securing an item of merchandise 12 against theft. and / or to monitor inventory of merchandise items. Although described in connection with use in a store, the system 10 shown and described herein , monitoring the merchandise items 12 in other settings, such as residential or commercial environments; and and / or to protect against theft and / or inventory in a retail environment. It is not intended to be limited to use solely as a monitoring system.

[0062] According to one embodiment, the system 10 generally comprises a retail fixture 14, a sensor 16, and a monitor. and a visual device 18. In some embodiments, the retail fixture 14 is an existing or commercially available The device may be modular and can be adapted to fit into retail fixtures. For example, FIG. 43 shows a display hook 14, a shelf 14″ and a plug. 1 shows a number of sensors 16 coupled to various types of retail fixtures, including a sensor 14'''. The sensor 16 can be attached via adhesive or other fasteners or hung from a display hook. The retail fixture 14 may be coupled to the retail fixture 14 in any desired manner, such as via a The display hook 16 may use a latch configured to clip around the rod of the display hook. It is further shown that the display hooks can be attached to different types of displays. Advantageously, the sensor 16 may detect the presence of a retail fixture 1 in a manner that does not interfere with the retail fixture experience. 4.

[0063] A monitoring device 18 is any device configured to communicate with one or more sensors 16. The device may be a hub, computer, server, and / or cloud device. For example, the monitoring device 18 may be a hub configured to communicate with multiple sensors 16. In other cases, the monitoring device 18 may include one or more sensors 16 and / or one or more hardware. A computer (e.g., a tablet) configured to communicate with the The computer may be a laptop, a notebook, or a desktop computer (e.g., FIG. 44-FIG. 48 and 51. Any number of monitoring devices 18 may be used in the system 10. It is understood that this may be the case.

[0064] The sensors 16 and monitoring devices 18 may communicate using any desired communication protocol (e.g., Bluetooth, to communicate with each other using wireless (such as tooth, Lora, WiFi, radio frequency, etc.) The sensor 16 and the monitoring device 18 may be located remotely from each other (e.g., For example, a sensor may be located in a retail store, while a monitoring device may be located outside the retail store. In some cases, the monitoring device 18 may be located at one or more sensors 16. In other cases, the sensors 16 and monitoring devices may be located at several fixed locations in close proximity. 18 may communicate through a cloud network (see, for example, FIG. 51).

[0065] For example, a mobile phone (e.g., at a large retail store) configured to communicate with one or more surveillance devices. Any number of sensors 16 (eg, hundreds, if not thousands) may be used in the system 10. Facilitate wide area communication that can potentially have interference from various fixtures, products and even people in the store. To achieve this, in some embodiments, a sub-Gig range communication scheme (e.g., the Lora protocol) is used. Wide area communication protocols of this nature are not suitable for use with repeaters and the more difficult Initial setup can be minimized, and the sensor can be installed in-store at some point after installation. This may help maintain connectivity when moving the sensor 16. may require authorization to facilitate communication with the monitoring device 18. For example, a sensor 16 receives an authorization signal from a monitoring device 18 via a long-range communication signal to create a sensor. Another signal may also be sent to the monitoring device 1 to command the sensor to stop. 8 to the sensor. Notwithstanding the above, the sensor 16 and the monitoring device It will be appreciated that the sensor 18 may communicate via wired means if desired. In one embodiment, the sensor 16 is configured to arm, unlock, and / or reset the sensor. For example, the key may be configured to communicate with a programmable key. e Security System and Method for Protect U.S. Patent Publication No. 2011 / 0254661, entitled "Packaging Merchandise" The present invention may be similar to those disclosed in, for example, US Pat. No. 6,399,363, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. This document shall be a part of the same.

[0066] The sensor 16 is adapted to determine whether a merchandise item is located at the retail fixture 14. For example, the sensor 16 may utilize acoustic time-of-flight, optical and / or ultrasonic sensing. In one particular embodiment, an ultrasonic sensor is used to measure the time of flight of an acoustic pulse. Sonic frequencies may be used. In other cases, the sensor 16 is used to obtain distance measurements. The device is configured to emit an optical signal (e.g., infrared) that is used.

[0067] The sensor 16 reflects off merchandise items present on the retail fixture 14 and emits an emitter configured to emit a signal (e.g., sound or light) that is configured to return to the The speed of the signal and the time between pings can be used to measure return distance. The size of the known retail fixture 14 (e.g., the length of the locking hook) The presence of the merchandise item on the fixture can be calculated. In some cases, the distance is It can also be calculated based on the return signal, which can be used to determine how many items are identified. In another embodiment, the sensor may be located on a retail fixture 14. 16 measures the sonic power (amplitude) to determine the presence of a merchandise item on the retail fixture 14. In this embodiment, the sensor 16 is adapted to measure the attenuation of the amplitude of the return signal. The further the wave travels, the lower the power level. By setting the value, it can be determined whether the retail fixture 14 is empty. .

[0068] The sensor 16 includes wireless communication circuitry as well as any other components that require power (e.g., The device may have a power source (e.g., a battery) for providing power to operate the transmitter. In this embodiment, the sensor 16 periodically monitors the location of the retail fixture 14 to determine what is on the fixture. It can be configured to "wake up" from a sleep state, such as every 15 minutes. It can be a predefined period or have more elaborate controls. For example: The sensor 16 may wake up more frequently during peak times of the day and may wake up more frequently during certain times of the day ( For example, you can program it to wake up less frequently after work hours. For example, the sensor 16 may include a clock signal via the monitoring device 18 to know the time. The system can determine when a particular location is out of stock. Monitor and learn over time about which patients are most susceptible to the virus and adjust scan schedules accordingly By doing so, this schedule (as opposed to a user-entered schedule) These systems can be set automatically by the retailer. , assist in maintaining proper inventory levels, while the sensor 16 can be powered by external power, large batteries, In some cases, the sensor 16 may need to be small, durable, or have a short lifespan. When the sales fixture 14 wakes up and finds it empty, it makes some You can enter a more advanced scan mode for a set period of time (standard predefined (scan more frequently than during the same period) to reduce the time it takes retailers to refill empty retail fixture locations. How long will retailers be able to keep track of their inventory so they can put policies in place to reduce Knowing how long it will take can be crucial. Use the Advanced Scan Mode to The system 10 can then measure how many times the position has been filled and report that to the system 10. In this embodiment, the sensor 16 may be configured to detect and record the current state of the sensor itself, which may indicate tampering or for audit purposes. The sensor may be configured to detect removal or movement of the sensor.

[0069] In some embodiments, multiple sensors 16 may be in communication with one monitoring device 18 . Thus, the monitoring device 18 monitors the multiple signals provided by the sensors 16 and In some cases, each sensor 16 may be configured to determine an inventory level, e.g. The device may be wirelessly paired to the monitoring device 18, for example via Bluetooth communication. This involves exchanging a specific code or identifier that associates the sensor 16 with the monitoring device 18. Authorized users may include the ability to control sensors and / or actuators on the monitoring device. By pressing or otherwise pressing the sensor 16 and the monitoring device 18, communication between them can be initiated. Thus, any number of sensors 16 may be added to the system 10. Similarly, multiple monitoring devices 18 may be used. It may be possible.

[0070] Thus, embodiments of the present invention may be used to determine whether any merchandise is present on a particular retail fixture 14. For example, the monitoring device 18 may be configured to determine whether the sensor 16 Based on the input, the number of merchandise items on the retail fixture 14 is monitored to determine if the inventory is below a predetermined number. configured to alert authorized personnel when inventory has been lost or is absent. Thus, in some cases, the system 10 may be configured to automatically update the merchandise on the retail fixture 14. It does not determine a specific number of items, but only whether stock is available. In other words, the sensor 16 only detects a change in the number of merchandise items on the retail fixture 14. The monitoring device 18 is configured to transmit updates to the inventory level. One or more remote devices 20 (e.g., smartphones or or a tablet) (e.g., FIGS. 43-45 43 illustrates how the inventory status (e.g., existing inventory) is displayed on the store clerk device 20. FIG. 44 illustrates that inventory may be communicated when inventory is not present on a particular retail fixture 14. Indicating that an alert may be sent to an associated device if the device is not For example, it may occur through a cloud network. The sensor 16 and / or monitoring device 18 may generate an alarm when inventory falls below a predetermined level. In some embodiments, the inventory report may be configured to generate a system signal. 5 to 47, the salesperson device 20 and / or the monitoring device 18 generate Such reports can include information about inventory status and trends (e.g., OOS time and forecast This may provide information about the

[0071] The monitoring device 18 triggers various actions based on input from one or more sensors 16. For example, an OOS alert can be configured to be sent to the store clerk device 20. to alert them that the retail fixture 14 is OOS. Any salesperson has the ability to "assert" an issue, which means the salesperson will address the issue. Then, once the store clerk has dealt with the OOS issue, he or she can use their device 20 to The OOS condition can be indicated by pressing the button on the sensor 16 or by activating the "Done" button or command. This can be handled by a button or other mechanism (e.g., a reset button). By correlating this with the sensor data, we can know that the store staff actually restocked the position. do.

[0072] In some embodiments, the device 20 may incorporate the sensor 16 into a unique retail fixture 14 or The setup mode may be used to associate the product with a product item. The modes may be activated by a button push or other mechanism on the sensor 16 by the installer. The embodiment of the sensor 16 discussed above can be started by setting up the sensor. A software application that assists in downloading and assigning the location of retail fixtures 14 within a retail store. A microphone and a Alternatively, FIG. 49 may be used to acoustically communicate with a microphone and / or a speaker. The device 20 scans the UPC or QR code (registered trademark) of both the sensor 16 and the merchandise item. This program shows that the two can be configured to be linked by scanning the The process is performed on one item of merchandise and is simply displayed on a particular retail fixture 14. It may only be necessary to relate the type of product being used.

[0073] In one embodiment, the sensor 16 is in advanced scan mode when the retail fixture 14 is emptied. and configured to operate in a mode that notifies the monitoring device 18 when the OOS problem is resolved. The monitoring device 18 may be configured to monitor for and address OOS issues. The more time that passes, the higher the problem status. More clear alerts to the device 20, messages sent to the manager and / or sub-messages This can be in the form of an automated announcement over the kiosk's speaker system.

[0074] In another embodiment, a button or other display visible to the shopper may be displayed when a product is out of stock. The mechanism can be used as a call button so that the store attendant can automatically receive OOS notifications. This allows the store to take care of shoppers seeking products before the store has a chance to respond. Such a button or mechanism may be located on the retail fixture 14 to indicate an OOS situation. is located (see, for example, Figures 37-42 discussed above).

[0075] In some embodiments, the sensor 16 detects a “customer dwell” in proximity to the retail fixture 14. In one embodiment, the system is configured to determine a "customer dwell" time. "Dwell" indicates that the retail fixture 14 located in front of the sensor 14 is empty, but If something is detected beyond the edge of the retail fixture, usually indicating a customer is standing there, For example, a customer dwell may be detected and a retailer may If the fixture is out of stock, the sensor 16 transmits a signal indicative of customer dwell to the monitoring device 1. 8 and the retailer will take appropriate action, such as restocking or notifying retail staff. The customer dwell may be configured to determine the maximum possible display of the retail fixture 14. A sensor configured to determine distance by knowing the depth and beyond that depth For example, the sensor 16 may be configured to determine a non-infinite distance. and if that distance exceeds the maximum display depth of the retail fixture 14, the potential customer Dwells exist. In front of the retail fixture 14, to avoid mistaking obstacles for customer dwells. It may be necessary to take into account doors or other obstacles. The following examples are merely illustrative. However, it should not be construed as limiting the invention in any manner. The sensor 16 is located 12 inches behind the retail fixture 14 and 11 inches to the end of the retail fixture. In this scenario, 0-11 inches are the distance the product is to the retail fixture 14. Infinity means the product is out of stock, and over 11 inches means the product is out of stock. The fact that the number of items is not infinite means that there is a possibility of out-of-stock and customer dwell. In the example, the sensor 16 is located 12 inches behind the retail fixture 14 and at the end of the retail fixture. There are 11 inches remaining and 2 inches forward of the retail fixture is the door. means 0 to 11 inches means the product is placed on a retail fixture 14, infinity means , means the product is out of stock and the door is open, 11-13 inches means out of stock This means that the door is closed, while the distance is greater than 13 inches. The fact that it is not infinite means that there is a possibility of out-of-stock, doors being open, and customers dwelling. Taste.

[0076] To date, one or more implementations of a system and method for monitoring inventory of merchandise items have been described. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It will be apparent that various modifications thereof may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the foregoing description is presented by way of illustration only and not by way of limitation. do not have.

[0077] Please refer to the following Figures 52-69, in which like reference numerals represent like elements throughout the various views. Thus, exemplary embodiments of methods and systems according to the present invention provide inclusion and / or exclusion zones. It is possible to wirelessly monitor merchandise within a retail environment, such as through the use of Zones. Figure 5 2 is a security device configured to protect merchandise items in a retail display from theft. 1 illustrates an embodiment of the system 10. The security system generally comprises: and a sensor 12 configured to be coupled to the sensor and / or the item of merchandise and to communicate wirelessly with the sensor and / or the item of merchandise. and a monitoring device 16 configured to monitor the security system 10. The surveillance device 10 may further include an alarm module 18 in electrical communication with the surveillance device 16. 6 and the sensor 12 communicate with each other to determine the proximity of the merchandise item 14 to the monitoring device. Further, the monitoring device 16 may be configured to determine the sensor 12 and the monitoring device The proximity range may be determined between the sensor and the monitoring device. The alarm module 18 may indicate the strength of communication between the monitoring device 16 and the security device. configured to generate a security signal when the proximity between the sensor 12 and the In some embodiments, the security system 10 may include a monitoring device 16, Charging station or device for charging merchandise items 14 and / or sensors 12 It could also include 20.

[0078] Product item 14 is a mobile or cell phone, smartphone, tablet, notebook The device may be any portable electronic device, such as a smartphone, laptop computer, etc. One advantage of one embodiment of the retail system 10 is that the merchandise items 14 can be displayed on a display stand. The advantage of this is that it does not need to be mechanically anchored to a pole, support, etc. 14 without the physical constraints of physical access. As will be appreciated, the surveillance device 16 does not provide physical security, but rather wireless security. tethered to the sensor 12 and / or the merchandise item 14 to provide Additionally, the security system 10 may be configured to establish a security zone for merchandise within a retail store. Although described herein with respect to a display, the security system 1 according to the present invention It will be appreciated that 0 is applicable to any number of environments, such as hospitals, restaurants, etc.

[0079] The sensor 12 of the security system 10 engages and disengages from the merchandise item 14. Therefore, the sensor 12 is configured to be removed, for example, from the input port of the merchandise item. The merchandise item 14 may be removably engaged with the merchandise item 14 by being inserted into the Thus, the sensor 12 is configured to engage an input port provided on the merchandise item 14. As an example and not by way of limitation, the connector may include a However, the input port is USB port, micro USB port, etc. The input port may be a standard input port that provides power to and from the merchandise item. and / or may be the same port used for data transfer. In this embodiment, the sensor 12 and the merchandise item 14 are connected to an input port of the merchandise item. In another embodiment, the sensors 12 are in electrical communication with each other when the sensors are connected to the product. When the sensor is no longer engaged with the input port of the item 14, e.g. and / or the attachment of a sensor from the back of a merchandise item to detect when it is removed from A proximity mechanism (e.g., a pressure or plunger switch) configured to detect removal. Although shown as a separate component, the sensor 12 may include an input port. It is understood that the device may be integrated into the merchandise item 14 so that it does not need to be engaged with a It is understood that the sensor 12 may therefore be integral with or coupled to the merchandise item 14. In one embodiment, the sensor 12 is configured to receive power from the merchandise item 14. For example, the merchandise item 14 may be electrically charged when the sensor is operably engaged with the merchandise. The sensor 12 may include a battery configured to transfer the force to the sensor 12. , it does not require a power source for its own operation.

[0080] In some embodiments, the sensor 12 includes a power source, such as a battery. 12 may be operable to detect when it is removed from the item of merchandise 14. For example, the sensor 12 may be configured such that the sensing loop is interrupted when the sensor is removed. , a sensing loop can be established between the sensor and the item of merchandise 14. The sensor 12 then Communicate with the monitoring device 16 and / or the item of merchandise 14 to initiate or In the event of loss of power to the item of merchandise 14, the sensor The power supply of the sensor 12 reduces false alarms. Configured to determine whether loss of power to item 14 was authorized or unauthorized A natural loss of power may occur, for example, when an item of merchandise 14 loses power in an authorized manner. An unnatural loss of power may be due to the battery being removed from the merchandise item, whereas an unnatural loss of power may be due to the battery being removed from the merchandise item. This may indicate that the sensor 12 has been removed from the item of merchandise. 12, when engaged with a merchandise item 14, monitors the merchandise item's data lines. ,Whether the loss of power is natural (authorized) or unnatural (unauthorized) In one embodiment, the sensor 12 may be configured to determine whether the merchandise item 14 is naturally When power is suddenly interrupted, the data lines can be monitored to determine if a natural power outage has occurred. However, the sensor 12 does not transmit a signal to the monitoring device 1 upon sudden loss of power. 6 to initiate or otherwise generate a security signal. In an embodiment, the sensor 12 includes a power source, so that the sensor uses its own power source to generate the signal. may be transmitted to the monitoring device 16.

[0081] The sensor 12 may include communication circuitry for communicating with the monitoring device 16. For example, the sensor The communication circuit of the 12 supports Bluetooth wireless communication, Bluetooth low energy ( Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) wireless communications, WiFi wireless communications, cellular wireless communications, Received signal strength indicator (RSSI), ultra-wide Any desired communication protocol, such as band time-of-flight and / or ambient backscatter, may be used to monitor the The monitoring device 16 may be configured to wirelessly communicate with the sensor device 16. In one embodiment, the sensor 12 and / or the sensor 13 may include complementary communication circuitry for communicating with the sensor 12. The wireless communication circuitry carried by the monitoring device 16 may, for example, transmit and receive wireless communications. The device may include one or more wireless transceivers for receiving and transmitting signals.

[0082] The monitoring device 16 is referred to as a "watch tower" and monitors the sensors 12 and / or merchandise items. 53, the monitoring device 14 may be configured to wirelessly communicate with the monitoring device 14. The connector 16 is configured to mate with an input port provided on the charging device 20. Thus, when engaged, the monitoring device 16 and the charging device 20 can be in electrical communication with each other. Connector 24 can be a micro USB connector, a USB connector, or any other suitable connector configured to engage with an input port with a friction fit. The monitoring device 16 may be a releasable connector, such as a power connector, provided from an external power source. The monitoring device 16 may also include a battery that may be used for backup power in the event of a power loss. Attach the display counter to the wall using any suitable technique, such as adhesives and / or fasteners. The sensor 12 may be attached to a merchandise display surface 26 such as a shelf, a fixture, or the like. It is possible that the device can function as a chat tower and communicate in a similar manner with the monitoring device 16. It will be appreciated that the functions of the sensor 12 and monitoring device 16 may therefore be reversed if desired. Additionally, the sensors 12 and monitoring devices 16 can function as a watchtower. For example, the sensors 12 and monitoring devices 16 may be configured to collect data (e.g., For example, RSSI data) and communicate with each other to provide information to the sensors and / or monitoring devices. The merchandise item 14 may be configured to determine the location of the merchandise item 14.

[0083] In some embodiments, the monitoring device 16 comprises a controller and a The monitoring device 16 includes a wireless communication circuit, for example, Bluetooth, BL 1. Pair with the sensor 12 and / or merchandise item 14 via wireless communication such as E, RF, IR, etc. Thus, the sensor 12 and / or the merchandise item 14 may be configured with its respective wireless to communicate via the communication circuit and to communicate with the monitoring device 16 via the wireless communication circuit. In other words, the sensor 12 and / or the merchandise item 14 communicate with each other by wireless communication. It may be paired with a monitoring device 16 .

[0084] The sensors 12 and monitoring components 16 may be wireless, as discussed herein, according to various embodiments. The sensors and monitoring components may communicate via any suitable means, but may be connected by a tether or cable. It is understood that the tether may be a mechanical cable or a sensor. Various types of signals (e.g., security, data and / or In some cases, the tether may include one or more conductors for conducting electrical signals. , a spring-loaded recoiler or sensor that may be housed within the monitoring component may be attached to other locations that facilitate extension and contraction of the tether when moved relative to Additionally, in some cases, the tether may be connected to the sensor 12 via a releasable connector or the like. It may be removable from the

[0085] As mentioned above, in some embodiments, the monitoring device 16 is conceptually , may be considered a "watch tower." As described in more detail below, monitoring devices If the communication strength between the monitoring device 16 and the sensor 12 decreases or is lost, The device can communicate with an alarm module 18, which can Security signals (e.g., audio, visual and / or tactile alarms) that indicate an undesirable state or condition ) The monitoring device 16 may communicate with the sensor 12 via wireless communication circuitry to generate The sensors and / or output devices of each of the merchandise items 14 may be activated. Therefore (i.e., dual alarm condition), security personnel must transmit the security signal. The sensor can then identify which particular item of merchandise is receiving the signal.

[0086] In one embodiment, the alarm module 18 is electrically connected to the monitoring device 16 and to an external power source. For example, referring to FIG. 53, the alarm module may be connected to The system module, the monitoring device 16, the charging device 20, the sensor 12 and / or the merchandise item The monitoring device may include a cable 28 having one or more conductors for transmitting the signal to the system 14. 16 transmits power, data, and status (e.g., signal) between the monitoring device and the alarm module. or resistance) and / or one or more electrical conductors for transmitting a security signal The alarm module 18 may be electrically connected to the alarm unit 18 by a cable 22 having a In an embodiment, the alarm module 18 is a computing device (e.g., a PC or The device is configured to be coupled directly or indirectly to an external power source, such as a portable computer. 2, a first connector 30 (see FIG. 52) at one end of the cable 22 and A power outlet or wall power adapter and a cable for operably engaging the monitoring device 16. and a second connector 25 at the opposite end of cable 22. Thus, alarm module 1 8 may have a connector 25 that is compatible with an input port provided on the monitoring device 16. As a result, the alarm module 18 mechanically and electrically connects the monitoring device 16 to a power source. The alarm module 18 may be connected to the cable 22 and / or the cable 2 in a variety of ways. For example, the alarm module 18 may be operably coupled to the cables 22, 28. and may be hardwired to the end of the cable to cooperate with a conductor in the cable. Alternatively, each cable 22, 28 may have an inner conductor configured with an alarm module. 18. In another embodiment, a single continuous cable may be connected to the alarm module 18 to communicate with the alarm module. The device 16 is electrically coupled to the alarm module 18 by a cable 22. However, if desired, the monitoring device 16 and the alarm module may be It will be appreciated that the 18 may alternatively be integrated together as a single combined unit. can be.

[0087] The alarm module 18 generates security alarms, such as audible and / or visual alarms. The alarm module 18 may include an alarm that generates a signal. Vent (e.g., unplug / disconnect cable, disconnect monitoring device 16 , disconnecting the sensor 12, etc. For example, the alarm module 18 may include a pressure sensor for generating an audible alarm signal. The alarm mode may include an electronic alarm, as well as circuitry for detecting a security event. The alarm module 18 is adapted to generate a visual alarm signal or to use a light-emitting diode (LED). Other visible indicators (e.g., arming or alarm status) such as a powering diode or "LED" The alarm module 18 may be configured to provide a notification to the monitoring device 16. and / or may be further configured to detect connection of any connector to an external power source. The alarm module 18 is operable to notify the user when power from an external power source is interrupted or lost. The alarm module may further include an internal power source configured to provide power to the alarm module. In an embodiment, the internal power supply is recharged by power provided by a remote power supply. It is a type battery.

[0088] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 52, the security system 10 may include a charging device. The charging device 20 is adapted to charge the sensor 12 and / or the merchandise item 14. The device may be configured to transfer power using a variety of methods, such as capacitive contact charging, inductive charging, or wired charging. Various techniques may be used to charge the merchandise item. In one embodiment, the charging device and the merchandise item , a magnetic induction for transferring power from the charging device 20 to the merchandise item 14 in a known manner. It has a built-in coil and is capable of wirelessly charging batteries using the Qi standard. The device 20 may be standalone or, alternatively, may be mounted in a docking station or device. It may be permanently attached to a display stand, alarm module or base, or It may be removably attached or otherwise operably coupled. In the present embodiment, the monitoring device 16 and the charging device 20 are a single integrated device. Possibly, charging functionality may be incorporated. In addition, in some embodiments, a charging device may be The chair 20 may be optional and the merchandise items 14 may be placed in a display or "home" location. It is understood that the battery will not be charged when in the battery position.

[0089] Merchandise item 14 is “Qi” enabled and has the appropriate connector for communicating with charging device 20. Alternatively, the sensor 12 may include hardware that detects whether the merchandise item 14 is “Qi” enabled. It is not necessary to have a power adapter cable in a retail display environment. so that no additional hardware is required to charge the items within For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 54, the sensor 12 is The power adapter 13 is in electrical communication with the charging device 20. The power supply may include an inductive coil for inductively receiving the power transmitted to the sensor. The sensor 12 provides power directly from the power adapter 13 to the merchandise item 14. Thus, the power adapter 13 may be configured to transfer power from one May be utilized to power and / or charge merchandise items 14 that do not include wireless charging capabilities .

[0090] In some embodiments, the alarm module 18 and / or the sensor 12 may include a security The key can be used to arm, disarm and / or silence the a mechanism between the component(s) of the security system 10 and the security key; It may use radio and / or electrical communication. For example, the security key may use infrared (IR) IR), optical, acoustic, inductive communication, etc. to identify the security code to the alarm module. The alarm mode may be configured to communicate wirelessly with the alarm module 18 and / or the sensor 12. The module 18 is configured to transmit and / or receive wireless signals from the security key. 55, for example. The security key is a "Programmable Key for a Security Key" ity System for Protecting Merchandise” No. 7,737,845, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. The entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference. The room module 18 and / or the sensor 12 may be configured to communicate with near field on, "NFC") functionality, and alarm module alarms can be armed and communicate with NFC-enabled security keys or other devices to arm and disarm the Alternatively, the alarm module 18 and / or the sensor 12 may be configured to It may include a "clean swipe" feature and / or detect certain movements or motions. and may be configured to arm and / or disarm the alarm module. Similarly, the alarm module 18 and / or the sensor 12 may recognize a particular user. and a biometric function for arming and / or disarming an alarm of the alarm module. This is also fine.

[0091] 55 to 57 show an embodiment of an alarm module 18 according to the present invention. 55 illustrates an alarm module 1 including a connector 34 coupled to a cable 22. 8 and FIG. 56 shows the connecting member 36 coupled to the base 38 of the alarm module. For example, connector 34 may be a male micro USB connector or any suitable type of connector. The connecting member 36 on the base 38 may include a connecting member 35, such as a connecting member 36 on the radial surface of the base. In one embodiment, the top surface of the base may define a slot 37, The connecting member 35 of the connector 34 has a slot 37 and a location for engaging the mating connecting member 36. The connecting member 35 of the connector 34 is located within the opening 33 of the annular connector. For example, the connecting member may extend radially inward within the opening. The connecting member 35 of the rotor 34 is inserted into the slot 37 and into the connecting member 36 of the base 38. In one embodiment, the connector 34 may be configured to To facilitate engagement with 36, the material may be resilient, stretchable, and / or flexible (e.g., rubber). In this regard, FIG. 55 shows a state in which the connecting member 35 and the connecting member 36 are fitted together. The connector 34 is resilient so that it can be manipulated in a manner that allows the connectors to be mated. FIG. 57 shows the connector 34 and base 38 mated together. Thus, when engaged with one another, the connecting members 35, 36 are visible to the user. In addition, the outer diameter of the connector 34 and the top surface 39 of the base 38 are The alarm module 18 is substantially the same as the one shown in FIG. Therefore, the connecting members 35, 36 are connected to the connector 34 so that the alarm module 1 8, when engaged, may not be easily apparent to a potential thief.

[0092] As mentioned above, the sensor 12 may be configured to perform one or more functions according to some embodiments. The sensor may be configured to utilize power from the merchandise item 14 for the purpose of detecting the presence of the sensor. 12 may not require an internal power source to perform various security functions. In the example, the sensor 12 may be configured to toggle between transmitting and receiving power. , the sensor 12 may be configured to perform one or more security functions, as discussed above. Additionally or alternatively, the sensor 12 may be powered by an external power source. 4. Power provided from the charging device 20, display stand, base, etc. For example, the sensor 12 may be configured to transmit power to a battery in the merchandise item. To charge the merchandise item 14, the merchandise item 14 may simply be powered by the charging device 20. In addition, The sensor 12 may be configured to receive power from a battery in the merchandise item 14. 12 may utilize power provided by the battery to perform one or more security functions. (e.g., to communicate with the monitoring device 16 or other monitoring units). Unlike conventional sensors that utilize a power source, the sensor 12 does not rely on a power source connected to the merchandise item 14. In another embodiment, the merchandise item may be configured to toggle between transmitting and receiving force. 14 is a USB “on-the-go” device to facilitate the transfer of power between the merchandise item and the sensor. In some embodiments, the sensor 12 may utilize a "go" or similar function. The location where the merchandise item 14 and / or sensor is being charged and the merchandise item 14 and / or sensor 12 may include a capacitor to assist in the transition between a position where it is no longer charged and a position where it is no longer Therefore, there is no need to worry about momentary loss of power when power to the sensor 12 is transferred between power sources. False alarms in the case of a fault can be avoided.

[0093] As discussed above, the sensor 12 and / or the merchandise item 1 may be charged by contact charging or the like. Various means can be used to provide power to the sensor 52. is configured to be aligned with one or more contacts 56 on a display stand 58. 1 illustrates an embodiment of a security system 50 including one or more contacts 54. When the sensors 54, 56 are in physical contact with each other, electrical current is applied to the sensor 52 and the merchandise item 14. When the sensor 12 is lifted off the display stand 58, the force can be transmitted. When the power is turned off, power is no longer transmitted to the sensor 52 of the merchandise item 14. A power cable 60 configured to be electrically connected to the display stand 58 Therefore, when the contacts 54, 56 are electrically connected to each other, As discussed above, the sensor 52 may detect this. In the embodiment, the sensor 52 detects the product icon when supported on a display stand 58. 5. Transmitting power to the system 14 and removing the sensor 52 from the display stand 58 and configured to toggle between receiving power from the merchandise item 14 when the merchandise item 14 is turned on and off. In this embodiment, the power adapter cable and connector 62 is a commercial to the input port of item 14, and the other end is electrically connected to the sensor 52. The connector 62 may be configured to be removably inserted into an input port of the merchandise item 14. The connector 62 may be removed in an unauthorized manner, and the display The lay stand 58 and / or sensor 52 detects the removal and initiates a security signal. or may be configured otherwise. In this embodiment, the sensor 52 may be, for example, a pressure-sensitive The input port may be attached to the rear of the merchandise item 14 by a flexible adhesive. Different power adapters with different connectors for various merchandise items that use As mentioned above, the monitoring device 16 and the alarm module 18 can be integrated together as a single unit if desired. Spray stand 58 with charging, monitoring and alarming all integrated into a single unit Accordingly, the security system 50 includes a sensor 52 and and / or a standalone display configured to wirelessly communicate with the merchandise item 14. In some cases, a stand 58 may be used to hold the merchandise item 1, as shown in FIG. 4 and the sensor 52 may be removably supported on a display stand 58. The display stand 58 is mounted on a support, fixture, or the like, such as a display surface 64. 8, the power cable 6 0 may extend through opening 65.

[0094] 62-64 show merchandise items in a retail display according to another embodiment of the present invention. 5 shows a security system 50' configured to protect against theft of a vehicle. System 50' is similar in operation to security system 50 previously described. Thus, the embodiment of security system 50' and the embodiment of security system 50 Only the relative differences are described here. A display stand (also referred to as a base in this specification) configured to support the display device in a movable manner. 1 shows a security system 50' which may include a security device 58' and a sensor 52'. As described, the display stand 58' includes integrated charging, Includes monitoring and alarm functions and is adapted to be mounted on a support, fixture, display surface, etc. Thus, the sensor 52' ​​includes a contact 54' and a base 58'. 56', so that when the contacts 54', 56' are in physical contact with each other, Power can be transferred to the sensor and / or the merchandise item. To facilitate alignment with the contacts 56' provided on the base, the sensor 52' ​​is The base 58' may further include the above protrusion 51 (see FIG. 63). It may further include one or more recesses 55 (see Figures 63 and 64). In addition, the sensor 52' ​​and the base 58' communicate via infrared (IR) wireless communication. Thus, to facilitate IR wireless communication between the sensor and the base, the sensor 52' ​​includes an IR R port 53 and the base 58' may have a corresponding IR port 57 However, instead of or in addition to IR wireless communication, Bluetooth, Other wireless communications such as LE, NFC, RF, wireless charging, etc. may be used.

[0095] Regardless, the base 58' may be used to mount the sensor 52' ​​and / or the merchandise item to which it is attached. It functions as a standalone display stand that wirelessly communicates with the , the sensor 52' ​​is located in close proximity (e.g., "near field") or on the base 58'. As explained above, the sensor is first connected to a specific base station using wireless communication. The pairing may include, for example, identifying a sensor for pairing with the base 58' and and / or may include associating unique identifiers of the sensors 52' with each other. In this embodiment, when the sensor 52' ​​is paired with a unique base 58', the sensor first The sensor and / or base must be disarmed before it can be paired with another base. If the sensor 52' ​​is placed on the wrong base 58', the sensor and / or the base may Generates an audible and / or visual signal to indicate that the sensor has been placed on the wrong base. Also, when the base 58' is in contact with the sensor 52' ​​and / or the attached product, Wireless communication may also be utilized to indicate when contact charging should commence with the product item. to activate or "wake up" the base 58' and initiate IR radio communication with the base 58'. , before pairing the base 58' with the sensor 52', a small current is In one embodiment, the IR port 53 of the sensor 52' ​​and the IR port of the base 58' may be provided. The R port 57 is configured to transmit and receive IR wireless communications. As such, the same IR port 53 is used for wireless communication between the sensor 52' ​​and the base 58'. , 57 may also be used to communicate with a security key. 53, 57 to either the sensor 52' ​​or the base 58' The security key may arm and / or disarm alarms provided to the security key, or both. The sensor 52' ​​and / or base 58' may be independently or in conjunction with each other to set up alerts and For example, the sensor 52' ​​may be disarmed by a security key. By doing so, the base 58' may also be disarmed. The security key can silence or disarm each of the sensor 52' ​​and the base 58'. For example, any security measures may be required without the need for intervention by an authorized salesperson. Given that the sensor can be placed on any desired display stand or base, the sensor Wireless communication between the base 52' and the base 58' provides a less secure means of security system 50'. Optionally, the base 58' may be It is designed to detect whether the device has been removed from its fixture, support, or display surface. a proximity mechanism (e.g., a pressure or plunger switch) 59A that is operable to Pressure regulator to generate a security signal when the Raystand is tampered with or removed and an electronic alarm 59B.

[0096] In some embodiments, the merchandise items are "inertial navigation" or "trusted navigation." The positioning function, sometimes called "positioning," is used to provide a The item may then be configured to determine its location. Various implemented components may be utilized to determine the location of the merchandise item. The location information determined by the To determine the distance between fixtures, display stands, alarm modules, etc. Alternatively, the item of merchandise may be used as a or in conjunction with communication between a sensor and a monitoring device. , and the credible position is "Systems and Methods for Prot ecting Retail Display Merchandise From T A technique similar to that described in U.S. Patent No. 8,878,673 entitled "Heft" The present invention may be practiced using techniques, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. This shall be done.

[0097] In some embodiments, the security system detects merchandise items, e.g., Affixed to retail display merchandise items that are displayed for sale within the display area or otherwise integrated with an inertial navigation system system (INS) as a built-in "add-on" security module. In one embodiment, the merchandise item executes a third-party software application. "Smart" electronic products that include Inertial Navigation System (INS) capabilities that allow In this way, the security system can include software applications for The system is designed to host "smart" consumer electronic devices, including sensors, controllers, and audio. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, As used herein, the term "smart" consumer electronic device refers to a device that is This refers to any device capable of running applications, such as a mobile phone, eReader, I Pad, I Pod, Tablet Computer, Tablet Device, Laptop Laptop computers, notebook computers, digital cameras, SLRs, media (audio Audio / video player or other electronic device with processing power and executable memory Point.

[0098] As used herein, the term "Inertial Navigation System (INS)" means To process the motion without an external reference, the computer, the motion sensor (e.g., acceleration A navigation aid using a GPS receiver (e.g., a GPS tracker) and a rotation sensor (e.g., a gyroscope) An inertial navigation system (INS) is advantageously used to provide a navigation system, e.g. via dead reckoning. ,The position, orientation and velocity (direction and speed of movement) of a moving object are calculated without relying on external references. Indeed, one particular embodiment of the present invention is a software application and Security measures, including inertial navigation systems (INS) in the form of navigational devices and associated hardware or a system that determines the location of a merchandise item relative to a predefined "home" location. It is designed to work with such product items that do not rely on external references to It is a well-designed security system.

[0099] In one embodiment of a merchandise item 14 according to the present invention shown in FIG. As is known, a satellite positioning signal receiver, e.g., a receiver using a Global Positioning System (GPS) The item of merchandise 14 includes a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite receiver 14A. As will also be appreciated, the present invention includes a display 14B and one or more display devices for receiving user input. and an input device 14C (e.g., a keypad). 14C may also include keys, buttons, etc., as known in the art. The item of merchandise 14 may be embodied in a touch screen. The orientation sensor 14D may further include, for example, a gyroscope. More specifically, the orientation sensor 14D may be a three-axis gyroscope. As will be appreciated, the present invention may be embodied, for example, by a digital compass. In some embodiments, merchandise item 14 also includes output device 14E. Device 14E is an audio output transducer or speaker. may be another type of audio output device, and other output devices, e.g. Other output devices, tactile or visual output devices may also be used, either alone or in combination with audio. In a further embodiment, the merchandise item 14 may be used in combination with an audio output device. The (e.g., portable electronic device) also includes an accelerometer 14F. The accelerometer 14F measures multi-axis acceleration. The merchandise item 14 may be an accelerometer, or alternatively, the merchandise item 14 may include a multi-directional accelerometer. Merchandise item 14 may also include a battery 14G, which may be, for example, a nickel metal hydride or may comprise lithium ion battery cells. In some embodiments, the merchandise item 14 may include Detect whether a merchandise item has been tampered with, such as when a battery cover has been removed and a proximity mechanism (e.g., a pressure or plunger switch) operable to In some cases, the proximity mechanism may be near field communication. Using NFC, it is possible to sense the removal of components of a product item, but Thus, the merchandise item 14 includes the merchandise item and its removable components and and / or between the display fixture, display stand, alarm module, etc. It may also include an NFC tag 14H configured to facilitate wireless communication. A security signal may be generated when the element is removed, or the consumer may Allows a removed component to be replaced for a predefined period of time before generating a TI signal possible.

[0100] In one embodiment, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 66, removal of the battery cover 17 is performed by removing the merchandise item Other components 19 may also be removed. For example, removing the battery cover 17 may expose the batteries or Components 19 of the merchandise item 14, such as the SIM card and SD card, may also be removed. The battery cover 17 is arranged so that the component 19 is also removed when the battery cover 17 is removed. In addition, the structure can be operatively engaged with another component 19, such as by double-sided adhesive. When the component 19 is a battery (e.g., battery 14G), the monitoring device 16 The product may be configured to detect loss of power to the system 14 and initiate a security signal. System 14 may also include a housing 15 for containing any desired components of the item of merchandise. (See, for example, FIG. 65) and the battery cover 17 is attached to the housing. Thus, the battery and / or other removable components can be more easily attached. Unlike some conventional methods for making a seal difficult to remove, embodiments of the present invention Facilitate easier removal of removable components to detect security events Move forward.

[0101] In one embodiment, the merchandise item includes communication circuitry 14I, specifically wireless communication circuitry. The merchandise item 14 includes a wireless communication circuit 14I, an accelerometer 14F, a direction sensor 14D, and / or Or, the controller 14J may be operably coupled to the output device 14B. The roller 14J cooperates with the wireless communication circuitry 14I to control the operation of the merchandise item 14, i.e. The wireless communication functions and capabilities may be coordinated and controlled. May include mobile voice and data operations, including mail data and Internet data In an additional embodiment, the merchandise item 14 includes near field communication (NFC) capabilities. The NFC tag 14H may be used to identify a security key or other security device having an NFC function. Communicate with security devices to arm and / or disarm security signals or may be configured to lock and / or unlock merchandise items. .

[0102] In some embodiments, the controller 14J cooperates with the orientation sensor 14D to 2. The display 14B and the display 14C are configured to determine the reference direction of the item 14. With the input device(s) 14C facing the customer, the merchandise item 14 is When held in an operating position by the purchaser, the orientation sensor cooperates with the controller 14J. The controller may function to determine the direction in which the customer and merchandise items are facing, e.g., north. 14J may also cooperate with accelerometer 14F to measure and monitor the acceleration of the merchandise item.

[0103] Based on the orientation and measured acceleration of the merchandise item 14, and the elapsed time of any movement of the merchandise, Based on this, the controller 14J may select a location for a particular retail display, such as a "home" location for the retail display. It can be configured to determine the distance from a given location. A "home" location can be, for example, Contact with the sprayer position, surface, stand, holder, platform, charging device, etc. The item of merchandise 14 that is in or adjacent to the In the example shown, the controller 14J determines whether the display surface is in the "home" position of the merchandise item. or may be directly programmed, for example via the input device(s) 14 C, so that or alternatively, may be indirectly programmed by an external system or device. The Trolla 14J is a system where items are sorted by customers who are considering whether to buy the product. When removed from the "home" location, product item 14 moves from its "home" location. The distance can be determined.

[0104] Note that the "home" location does not have to be the same location every time. In practice, there may be more than one "home" position. For example, the "home" position may be the a charger, a charging device or station (e.g., charging station 20); or any number of multiple "power hotspots" such as inductive power transfer charging stations. Alternatively or additionally, a "home" location may be the location where the merchandise item 14 has been located for a period of time. and remain stationary and in a position where the wireless communication circuit 14I exhibits a minimum threshold power signal. In other words, the "home" position is where the electronic merchandise item 14 is stationary and located at a given This may be established over a period of time while the battery is charging. Alternatively, or in one or more home positions. In conjunction with establishing the motion sensor 14J, the controller 14J may also detect one or more motion sensors (e.g., , accelerometer 14F, orientation sensor 14D, etc.) and a motion processing algorithm are used to Regardless of the above "home" location, establish a "safe" zone (also called a boundary, perimeter, or area). Then, the controller 14J determines whether the merchandise item is 14 from a position within the "safe" zone to a position outside the "safe" zone or beyond It is possible to determine whether the object has moved relative to the target object.

[0105] In some embodiments, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the controller 14J may Inertial Navigation System (INS) technology, e.g. based on dead reckoning, to determine "home" position The device is configured to determine the distance traveled from the location of the item of merchandise 14. No external reference, e.g. GPS determination, is used to determine distance traveled from the "Room" position. No location or RF communication is required. As a result, this embodiment of the present invention A security system configured to operate with the system determines the GPS location at all times. Indoor environments, such as retail store displays, where the However, external references may be used, and the invention disclosed herein may be suitable for use in the Other embodiments are understood to be within the scope of the present invention.

[0106] The merchandise item 14 may be implemented as a computer program, for example as a subcomponent of the controller 14J. The computer may further include a memory for storing executable instructions and for processing data. The Tractor 14J stores computer executable instructions in memory, such as software. In conjunction with algorithms embodied within the application, the functions described herein are As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the controller 14J may be implemented as a hardware configuration. As a component or as a combination of hardware and application software It can be embodied.

[0107] As discussed above, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' (e.g., monitoring devices or The display stand and corresponding sensors 12, 52, 52' communicate wirelessly with each other. In some embodiments, the security (e.g., via RSSI) may be configured to To provide reliability, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' and corresponding sensors 12, 52 , 52′。 Signal strength of the communication between the signal strength of the method of the present invention can be used. For example, a consumer may move from a "home" position, as shown in FIG. Within a predetermined distance from the Examining a merchandise item 14, such as a chair 20, a display stand 58, or a base 58' As described above, the home position 70 is set to the position at least for a predetermined period of time. There is no movement of the merchandise item 14 and the sensors 12, 52, 52' throughout the and / or the location where the merchandise item is being charged. In some embodiments, a security signal may be generated if the monitoring mechanism is stopped. The communication between the components 16, 58, 58' and the sensors 12, 52, 52' is used by the consumer to The interaction may be initiated when a consumer picks up a merchandise item 14. When the sensor is lifted, communication can begin. 12, 52, 52' and merchandise item 14 begin to move and / or when charging stops. When the merchandise item 14 is picked up, the monitoring component 16, 58, 58' detects this interaction and subsequently the sensors 12, 52, 52' and the monitoring structure. 67, which shows the strength of the communication signals between the components 16, 58, and 58'. For example, the determined proximity range 72 may be The range may be between position 70 and the maximum allowable position from the home position.

[0108] The determined proximity range 72 may be determined based on the environment, the location of the merchandise item 14, or when the consumer is most likely to view the merchandise. The size of the consumer's hand may be based on any number of factors, such as the size of the first The viewing components 16, 58, 58' are used to monitor the consumer and therefore the merchandise item 14. An upper bound used to determine whether a given element is within an acceptable range of proximity to the given A range may be created that is defined by a lower and upper limit or a set of points. The proximity range may be the range between the home location 70 and the location where the security signal is to be initiated. The range 72 is determined by dynamically determining the home position 70 and the maximum position from the home position, and The item number may be dynamically determined so that it may be specific to the item 14. When the user picks up the camera 14 (e.g., within 1-2 seconds), the proximity range 72 reaches the home position 70. and other data may be used to determine the maximum value of the proximity range 72. For example, a user with larger hands may be able to use a larger users with larger hands may be more likely to interfere with wireless communication than users with larger hands. Alternatively, the proximity range 72 may be greater than the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' and the merchandise items 14 and / or sensors 12, 52, 52' For example, the maximum value of the proximity range 72 may be determined by, for example, the position of the sensor 52, 52' at the maximum. by retailers, such as when first positioned on display stand 58, 58'. The maximum proximity range can be defined and manually entered into the security system. 2 feet, 3 feet, 5 feet, or any other distance from the home position within the communication range. In some cases, retailers may choose from multiple ranges to determine the desired distance. In addition, the proximity range 72 may be selected to indicate when the merchandise item 14 is in a particular location at a particular time. Near the home location 70 or the merchandise item is moving, but due to a security event The assumptions may be based on various assumptions, such as that the estimates do not represent the actual figures.

[0109] In another embodiment, a calibration routine may be used to initially establish the proximity range or other predetermined range. In this embodiment, the sensors 12, 52, 52' include the monitoring component 16, 58, 58' to set the proximity range. The user activates the security key in the same manner as described above to access the monitoring component 16, 58, 58' to initiate a calibration routine (e.g., pressing a key button a predetermined number of times). An audible and / or visual signal may be generated to indicate that the calibration routine has begun. Following activation of the security key, the user is prompted to enter a password to set the proximity range. A predetermined period of time may be provided (e.g., about 30 seconds to 1 minute). In this case, the user may 2, 52, 52' is moved a desired distance from the monitoring component 16, 58, 58', and the The security key can be activated to communicate with the sensor. A communication between the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' is sent indicating that the proximity range is to be determined. The monitoring component 16, 58, 58' sets a flag in the message to indicate that the message should be The tagged messages are received from the sensors 12, 52, 52' and the distances are calculated. , the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' and sensors 12, 52, 52' include various information Following a predetermined period of time, the proximity The ranges are set and the sensors 12, 52, 52' to the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' Any movement of the sensor is based on the proximity range set during the calibration routine. The routine allows more flexibility in setting the proximity range, allowing users to choose based on their own preferences. In some embodiments, the calibration rule provides the user with the ability to dynamically set the proximity range. "System and Method for Calibrating U.S. Patent No. 10,222, entitled "A Wireless Security Range" No. 3,881, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. This specification is hereby incorporated by reference.

[0110] In one embodiment, the proximity range 72 is between the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' and the sensors 12, 5 2, 52', the monitoring component may be determined by the signal strength between the As indicated by reference character 74, they may be configured to monitor the signal strength between them. For example, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may be configured to continuously monitor signal strength or to periodically monitor signal strength. The device may be configured to periodically monitor the signal strength at a frequency of 10 to 100 Hz. The monitoring components 16, 58, 58' are connected to the product line as shown in FIG. Whether the system 14 and the sensor 12, 52, 52' are within the determined proximity range 72 When the proximity range is exceeded, the alarm components 18, 58, 58'( For example, an alarm module or a display stand) to provide security. The alarm components 18, 58, 58' may be configured to initiate the generation of a security signal. Then, the distance between the monitoring component 16, 58, 58' and the sensor 12, 52, 52' is It may be configured to generate a security signal when not within the proximity range 72. For example, if an item moves beyond a certain permitted distance (as indicated by signal strength), In this case, the alarm component 18, 58, 58' is configured to: The sensor 12, 52, 52' may be configured to generate a first warning security signal. and / or the merchandise item 14 may alternatively or additionally initiate or otherwise display such a warning signal. The monitoring components 16, 58, and 58' can be generated in the same manner as in FIG. As indicated by the character 77, the merchandise item 14 and the sensors 12, 52, 52' are in the home position 7 0, or the like. The merchandise item 14 may be located at a home location 70 or at a location within a determined proximity range 72. If the alarm component 18, 58, 58' does not return to the As shown, a full security alarm signal may be generated. The item 14 and / or the sensor 12, 52, 52' initiates a full security alarm signal. A valid key (e.g., a valid NFC key) may be generated in advance or otherwise configured to generate a The alarm component 18, 58, 58' or the merchandise item 14 and / or the sensor 1 2, 52, 52', the security alarm signal may be silenced.

[0111] In some embodiments, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' and the sensors 12, 52, 5 For example, sensors 12, 52, and 52' may be used to measure the The system 14 and sensors are separate from the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' and the consumer is able to The identification information may be configured to transmit identification information when interacting with the system. The same or similar information transmitted by a Bluetooth-enabled device to The sensors 12, 52, and 52' are larger than conventional Bluetooth-enabled devices. to transmit identification information to the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' at a wide, predetermined frequency. For example, the transmission frequency may be about 20 Hz. The visual components 16, 58, 58' may be connected to the sensors 12, 52, 52' and / or the merchandise items 1 The sensor may be preprogrammed with the identification information of the sensor 4 and the monitoring component may then be In addition, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may be configured to filter unique RSSI values ​​or otherwise use received values. In this regard, the method for smoothing the data may be configured to smooth the data to any desired value. A filtering algorithm may be used.

[0112] In another embodiment of the method according to the invention shown in FIG. 68, as shown in FIG. In addition, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' (i.e., watch towers or "WTs") and the commercial The product item 14 (e.g., a mobile phone) and / or the sensor 12, 52, 52' (e.g., ,via Bluetooth communication) and maintain wireless communication with each other. As shown by reference character 82 at 68, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' and the merchandise items 1 4 and / or the sensors 12, 52, 52' receive data at a predetermined frequency or at predetermined time increments. or "heartbeat" ("HB") messages. For example, The data may include, for example, a message indicating that a security signal has been generated. The B message may include the identity of the monitored component 16, 58, 58' or item of merchandise 14, the monitored The status of a visual component or product item (e.g., armed, security breach, alarm) The monitoring component 1 may include any desired information, such as the current signal strength value, the current signal strength value, or a previous signal strength value. 6, 58, 58' (i.e., WT) are sensors 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 2 2, 52, 52' and / or the data transmitted from the item of merchandise 14 (i.e., a mobile phone) 68, reference character 86, the data security signal Similarly, the sensors 12, 52, 52' and / or the merchandise item 14 may include a monitoring configuration element, as shown in FIG. 68 by reference character 88. The monitoring configuration may be configured to monitor data transmitted from the elements 16, 58, 58'. The elements 16, 58, 58', the sensors 12, 52, 52' and / or the merchandise items 14 may be The data may be configured to be monitored at time increments (e.g., 150 milliseconds). As shown in FIG. 68 by reference character 90, the proximity of the merchandise item 14 is monitored by the monitoring component and the sensor. Based on the signal strength between the sensor 12, 52, 52' and / or the item of merchandise 14, the monitoring structure The signal strength can be determined for each of the components 16, 58, 58' to determine the proximity between them. and may be used to identify and protect the item of merchandise 14 from theft. In this embodiment, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may be used in conjunction with the replacement of the It may be configured to monitor the signal strength from the item of merchandise 14 based on the RSSI. However, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may alternatively be ultra-wideband "time of flight" The system may be configured to monitor the signal strength of the merchandise item 14 based on the received signal strength. As indicated by symbol 92, the monitoring configuration changes depending on the message being delivered and / or the signal strength. Elements 16, 58, 58' or sensors 12, 52, 52' and / or merchandise items 14 may initiate or otherwise generate a security signal. 6, 58, 58' communicate with the alarm components 18, 58, 58' (e.g., piezoelectric A security signal may be generated (using an alarm or LED). 14 is a warning security signal, an alarm security signal, or a thank you signal, etc. By generating the messages delivered by the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' and / or may be configured to act on the signal strength between the sensors 12, 52, 52' are security devices that respond to, for example, the removal of the sensor from the merchandise item 14. In conjunction with an alarm component 18, 58, 58' or an item of merchandise 14 to generate a signal. In addition, the input / output devices may include output devices such as those discussed above (eg, a piezoelectric alarm). In some embodiments, the sensor 12, 52, 52' detects whether a security event occurs at the sensor. and / or a security signal when detected by the monitoring component 16, 58, 58'. and communicate with an output device to generate a security signal. obtain.

[0113] In one embodiment, the merchandise items 14, sensors 12, 52, 52' and / or monitoring components The elements 16, 58, and 58' are configured to be paired with each other. 2, 52, 52' and monitoring components 16, 58, 58' are paired (e.g., Bl The sensors 12, 52 may be configured to communicate with each other (via Bluetooth communication). 52' uses a connection between the sensor and the merchandise item (e.g., a USB connection) to 14. Thus, the sensors 12, 52, 52′ and Two-way communication may occur between the merchandise items 14. In this embodiment, the monitoring component 16 , 58, 58' are preprogrammed into the monitoring components of the identification information of the merchandise items. may be configured to be paired with any desired merchandise item 14 so that In one embodiment, once the sensors 12, 52, 52' are coupled to the merchandise items 14, monitoring The vision components 16, 58, 58' are connected to sensors and automatic devices to exchange data between them. In this embodiment, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may be paired in a desired manner. The sensor 12, 52, 52' and the merchandise item 14 are used to pair the sensor with the The monitor is configured to filter out other data being sent. If the elements 16, 58, 58' are capable of detecting multiple sensors, the monitoring component , filtering out all other sensors except for the sensor 12, 52, 52' that is desired to be monitored. In one embodiment, the sensor 12, 52, 52' may be, for example, L Controlling a particular feature of the item of merchandise 14, such as flashing the ED or generating an audible signal In a further embodiment, the monitoring component 16, 58, 58' may be configured to The sensors 12, 52, 52' and merchandise items 14 may be configured to be paired simultaneously. Thus, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' are connected to the merchandise items 14 and the sensors 12, 5 2, 52'. For example, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58 ' communicates data directly with the product item 14, such as via text and / or voice messages. can be exchanged.

[0114] Using any one or combination of the techniques described above, the monitoring components 16, 5 8, 58' monitors the distance the merchandise item has traveled from the home position 70 based on the distance the merchandise item has traveled. Determine whether the proximity of the merchandise item 14 to the element exceeds at least one threshold. For example, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may be configured to The strength and / or quality of the signals communicated between the product items and / or sensors 12, 52, 52' Or, based on the data, the merchandise item 14 may be located in any radial direction from the home location 70 at a predetermined distance. Of course, the threshold proximity can be any desired distance. The time may be set to a value, or alternatively to another variable such as distance, time, acceleration, or orientation. The threshold variables are programmed using the input device(s) 14C. or wirelessly via wireless communication circuitry 14I, to any desired value of any suitable variable. (See, for example, FIG. 65). Alternatively, the controller 1 of the merchandise item 14 The memory of 4J may be pre-programmed with one or more predetermined threshold variables and / or values.

[0115] Regardless, when the threshold proximity is exceeded, the monitoring component 16, 58, 58' communicate with alarm components 18, 58, 58' to provide visual alarms, audible alarms and / or The device may be configured to generate a security signal, such as a tactile alarm. The security signal requests that the merchandise item 14 be returned to the home location 70 within a specified period of time. The voice message may be set to a male or female voice. and / or may be configured to speak a given language or to speak in one or more multiple languages. Alternatively or additionally, the monitoring component 16 may be customizable in that , 58, 58' are other output devices 14E, such as haptic (e.g. vibration) devices or A visual (e.g., blinking LED) device may be activated. , 58' communicate with the sensors 12, 52, 52' and / or the merchandise items 14 to and / or configured to cause the item of merchandise to initiate or otherwise generate a security signal. It is possible.

[0116] In some embodiments, there is more than one threshold, e.g., a first threshold and a second threshold. When the monitoring component 16, 58, 58' determines that a first threshold proximity has been exceeded The monitoring device may then detect the initial " (See, for example, 76 in FIG. 67.) The alert may be an audible alert as described above. For example, the merchandise item 14 may be returned to the home location 70 or the first The merchandise item may indicate that an alarm will be activated unless the merchandise item is brought back within a threshold proximity of the merchandise item. If the 14 is not returned to the home position in a timely manner, or is returned to a position within the first threshold proximity, If the second threshold proximity is exceeded instead, the monitoring component 16, 58, 58' will subsequent alarms, such as an audible siren, via the system modules, sensors, and / or merchandise items; (See, for example, 78 in FIG. 67). Subsequent alarms , may be louder in volume and / or frequency than the initial alarm (e.g., (See 76 in FIG. 67.) Additionally, the merchandise item 14 may be, for example, A warning message appears saying that a product item has been pinned or that a security condition has been corrected. Various of the above-discussed features, such as thank you messages to consumers and alarm signals, The security signal may be configured to generate a security signal. In addition, the security signal may be In conjunction with any of the techniques described above, the time series may be generated with actions occurring at predetermined time increments. For example, a consumer may be allowed to correct a problem over a period of time following a warning signal. or the warning signal is generated when the merchandise item 14 is moved away from the home location 70 for longer than a predetermined period of time. Additionally, a visual signal may be generated when an alarm condition occurs. A flashing visible signal of ' may be generated in response to various conditions.

[0117] Furthermore, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may include sensors 12, 52, 52' and / or Operates in conjunction with the merchandise item 14 and wirelessly transmits instructions to the merchandise item and the display area The output device 14E may activate another output device 14E, such as an alarm in a store located far away. As will be appreciated, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may transmit instructions to other security systems. The system and / or device may similarly communicate to perform additional operations. The monitoring components 16, 58, 58' cannot remove and steal other merchandise items. Thus, adjacent sensors 12, 52, 52' and / or merchandise items 14 in communication with each other. The lock-down command instructs the supervisory components involved in the lock-down to enter a "lock-down mode." By mechanical, magnetic, electrical, electromechanical, or electromagnetic locks, as understood by the trader. This can be achieved.

[0118] The monitoring component 16, 58, 58' may, for example, monitor the merchandise item 14 to determine whether it is above a first or second threshold. When brought back within proximity, the security signal may be configured to cease. Additionally, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may receive input from the input device 14C, e.g. For example, a security code entered into the merchandise item 14, or an alarm component 18, 58, 58', presenting a key to the sensor 12, 52, 52' and / or the item of merchandise. The monitoring component 16, 58, 58' may disable the security signal based on the Through a wire communication circuit, or by mechanical, magnetic, electrical, optical or or wirelessly stop security signals via keys, such as infrared key fob devices. Of course, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' may be configured in any manner as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. For example, one or more functions, capabilities or operations of an item of merchandise may be disabled upon an alarm condition. The communication device may perform additional and / or other communication functions, including enabling the

[0119] In another embodiment of the method according to the invention shown in FIG. 69, as shown in FIG. 69 and indicated by reference character 100, As such, the sensors 12, 52, 52' and the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' (e.g., The device, display stand, or watch tower (or "WT") is a device that is Pair together according to being positioned at or near the visual components 16, 58, 58' As shown in FIG. 69 and reference character 102, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58' and the sensor The sensors 12, 52, 52' are wirelessly connected to each other (e.g., via Bluetooth communication). The sensor is in line communication with an input port provided on the merchandise item 14 and is removably engaged with the input port. As shown in FIG. 69 and reference character 104, the monitoring structure may be configured in any of the manners previously described. The monitoring components 16, 58, 58' for the home position 70, such as the sensor 12 , 52, 52' and the proximity of the merchandise item 14 are successively determined. As shown at 06, the monitoring components 16, 58, and 58' are connected to the monitoring components and sensors 12, 5 2, 52' is not within a predetermined range of proximity between the alarm components 18, 58, 58' or may otherwise initiate or generate the first security signal. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 69 by reference character 108, the monitoring components 16, 58, 58 ' is removed from the input port provided to the item of merchandise 14. In response to this, the alarm component 18, 58, 58' may be communicated or otherwise A second security signal may be initiated or generated.

[0120] In another embodiment, the sensor and monitoring components are configured to communicate using magnetic fields. For example, each sensor and monitoring component may include a magnetic emitter for generating and receiving a magnetic field. In some cases, each sensor and monitoring component may have a magnetic field and / or a magnetic receiver. The magnetic field comprises a magnetic emitter and a magnetic receiver. Such emitter and receiver are separate components. The magnetic emitters of the sensor may be separate or may be combined in a single package. The sensor and magnetic receiver may be housed within the sensor and receive their power from the sensor's power source. As with the embodiments discussed herein, the monitoring components and sensors communicate with each other to The magnetic field may be configured to determine the proximity of the respective magnetic emitters and / or magnetic A sensor receiver is used to determine the proximity of the merchandise item to the monitored component. Proximity is when an item falls within or outside a given range or threshold. Proximity may be used to determine whether a sensor is in a position to receive a signal from a monitored component or to communicate with a monitored component. Alternatively, it can be based on the distance between the sensor and some initial home position of the merchandise item. One specific advantage of using magnetic transmitters and receivers is the reduced interference, false alarms and and inaccurate readings, especially when consumers place their body between the sensor and the monitoring component. The interference caused by the player moving forward (sometimes called "body blocking") is less of a problem. Other potential advantages are lower power requirements and radio frequency This includes smaller sensor sizes due to the lack of a specification for

[0121] Additional variables may be used to determine proximity, or in addition to volume or sensors. The coordinates between the sensor and the monitored component, such as the X, Y, and Z coordinates between the monitored component The X, Y and Z coordinates can be used to determine a variable such as distance. For example, it determines whether an irregular shape is detected, which indicates that the sensor is in an unauthorized position. In another embodiment, the magnetic transmitter and and generating a security signal in response to a loss of communication between the magnetic receiver and the monitoring component. In some embodiments, the magnetic receiver and / or monitoring components of the sensor may , a three-axis magnetic receiver and the transmitter is a three-axis magnetic transmitter. The sensor and / or monitoring component is configured to measure the natural geomagnetic field, and the sensor and / or monitoring component detects the change in the magnetic field. The device is configured to generate a security signal in response to the activation.

[0122] In one embodiment, the magnetic transmitter and / or the magnetic receiver may include one or more sensors for generating or receiving a magnetic field. One embodiment of such a coil is a 3D transponder coil. In one embodiment, a magnetic field is generated at the sensor when the sensor is manipulated or moved by the consumer. Better reception of the magnetic field when the orientation of the magnetic receiver changes, which can occur when receiving To ensure that the magnetic transmitter has a single coil, the magnetic receiver may have a The machine may have multiple coils (e.g., three coils).

[0123] In some embodiments, the magnetic field is generated using magnetic pulses transmitted by a magnetic transmitter. The frequency of the magnetic pulses can be varied to adjust the strength of the magnetic field. In some cases, the magnetic field generated by the magnetic transmitter may be modulated in frequency. In other cases, the magnetic field can be adjusted, such as by varying the power of a magnetic transmitter. In some cases, the sensor and / or monitoring components require varying the strength of the magnetic field. For example, if the magnetic receiver of the sensor receives a weak signal, The sensor requires the monitoring component to increase its power to generate a stronger magnetic field. Any of a variety of sensors, such as a gyroscope, accelerometer, and / or radio, may be configured to detect the presence of a signal. The magnetic emitters and / or magnetic receivers, some of which are discussed above, can be used in various types of sensors. It will be appreciated that the present invention may cooperate with the above to assist in determining the proximity between the sensor and the monitored component. will be done.

[0124] According to some embodiments, the sensor and monitoring components include respective magnetic transmitters and magnetic The sensors and monitoring components can be paired together to facilitate communication between the sensors and the receiver. The concept of pairing between Sensors are paired with each monitored component using an ID code or other unique identifier. The ID code or identifier may be communicated using a magnetic field (e.g., (The electrical pulse may communicate a specific ID code.) In some cases, multiple sensors may be connected to a single Similarly, a single sensor may be paired with multiple monitoring components. Alternatively, multiple sensors may be paired with multiple monitoring components. The elements may communicate using coded signals. The coded signals may be, for example, coded to reduce interference. and ensure that assigned sensors communicate with assigned monitoring components. Such a coded signal can be used to pulse a magnetic field at a specific frequency. The signals may be communicated by a single frequency band, or by periodically changing the frequency.

[0125] In one embodiment, a magnetic transmitter and a magnetic receiver transmit data between the sensor and the monitoring component. The model, type, or identifier of the product item (e.g. For example, serial numbers, sensors and / or data relating to the system health of the product item data on the security status of the device, sensors and / or merchandise items; Data about the interaction (e.g. lifting, duration of interaction, etc.) and / or sensors and / or audit data regarding customer or employee interactions with product items. It will be appreciated that various types of data may be transmitted, such as: Although it may be transmitted using a different magnetic field than that used to determine the degree of In this case, the same magnetic field can be used to transmit data and determine proximity. Cut.

[0126] In some embodiments, multiple sensors and / or monitoring components may be used. Any number of sensors may be configured to function with any number of monitoring components. For example, A subset of the components may be configured to work with a subset of the monitoring components. In this case, the sensor is a single monitoring component without the generation of a security signal. The communication may be configured to transition to additional monitoring components. Transitions between monitoring components may be configured to transition to additional monitoring components. , for example, in response to a change in the frequency of communication between the sensor and the monitoring component. In some cases, the sensor may communicate with each of the monitoring components that it is authorized to communicate with. It can be paired with.

[0127] In some embodiments, the sensor, monitoring component and / or alarm component may be systems and methods for Protecting Retail U.S. Patent Entitled "Display Merchandise From Theft" No. 9,437,088, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Some embodiments are generally incorporated herein by reference. This limits the sensor's use to within an inclusion zone before a security signal is generated, It is understood that the present invention relates to an "inclusion" region or zone. Alternatively, it may limit the use of the sensor outside of the exclusion zone, "Exclusion" areas or zones where a security signal may be generated upon approaching or entering the facility. It will be appreciated that the present invention may also be used in conjunction with the following embodiments in which exclusion zones are used: An example is the Wireless Merchandise Security System. No. 2018 / 0182216, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. is incorporated herein by reference.

[0128] For any of the embodiments disclosed herein, the sensors 12, 52, 52', the monitoring structures component 16, 58, 58', alarm component 18, 58, 58' and / or product item The operations performed by system 14 may be implemented using a computer-readable medium, memory, or other storage medium. It should be noted that numerous modifications and other embodiments of the invention may be provided by the above. This invention will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the teachings presented in the following descriptions and the associated drawings. It is therefore intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein. and modifications to the disclosed and other undisclosed embodiments are within the scope of the appended claims. It is understood and appreciated that the present invention is intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

[0129] In the above, some implementations of the system, device, computer storage medium and method Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. It is apparent that various modifications can be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope thereof. Accordingly, the foregoing description is provided by way of example only and not of limitation. is not provided objectively.

Claims

1. A plurality of security devices disposed in a wireless network, the plurality of security devices comprising: security devices are arranged according to a planogram, each of the devices is configured to protect one or more items from theft, Each of the security devices is configured to wirelessly communicate data with a remote device. There are multiple security devices and The plurality of security devices and / or the plurality of security devices are disposed in the wireless network. A plurality of electronic keys configured to wirelessly communicate data with a remote device, Each of the plurality of electronic keys is configured to operate the plurality of security devices. A number of electronic keys, The security devices and the electronic keys are wirelessly transmitted to the a hub configured to receive data from the remote computing device; a hub configured to communicate said data; A security system comprising:

2. The hub communicates with the remote computing devices via a cloud network.

10. The security system of claim 1, configured to trust a

3. The security system of claim 1 , wherein the data further comprises an identifier for the item. Hmm.

4. 10. The security system of claim 1, wherein the item is a merchandise item located in a retail store. system.

5. The data includes the serial numbers of the items, the electronic keys, and / or the security devices. The security system of claim 1 further comprising a system health.

6. The plurality of security devices may include lock and / or alarm security displays.

2. The security system of claim 1, wherein the security system is a ray.

7. The plurality of security devices are lock and alarm security displays.

2. The security system of claim 1 .

8. 10. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of security devices are of different types. Security system.

9. 2. The method of claim 1, wherein the data for each of the plurality of security devices is a serial number. A security system as described in

10. At least one of the plurality of electronic keys is one of the plurality of security devices. You are permitted to lock, unlock, arm and / or disarm one or more of these.

2. The security system of claim 1, configured as follows:

11. The hub stores the activation date and time of each electronic key, the user of each electronic key, and the serial number of each electronic key. , data including the number of times each electronic key is activated and / or events resulting from each electronic key activation, The method of claim 1 , further comprising: Security system.

12. At least one of the plurality of electronic keys is different from at least one other electronic key. and locking, unlocking, arming and / or disarming one or more security devices.

10. The security system of claim 1, wherein the security system is configured to permit removal of the 。

13. Each of the plurality of electronic keys transmits a command for controlling the electronic key to the remote control. The sensor of claim 1 , configured to receive the signal from a remote computing device. Security system.

14. 2. The security system of claim 1, wherein each of said plurality of electronic keys includes a serial number. Tem.

15. The hub is configured to communicate the serial number to the remote computing device.

15. The security system of claim 14, configured as follows:

16. One of the plurality of electronic keys is selected based on the serial number of the security device. said plurality of security devices for locking, unlocking, arming and disarming said devices; The security system of claim 14, configured to communicate with one of the devices. system.

17. Each of the plurality of security devices controls the security device. from the remote computing device.

2. The security system of claim 1.

18. The hub automatically or in real time transmits the 10. The security system of claim 1 configured to communicate data.

19. The remote computing device of claim 1 , A security system as described in

20. at least one security device configured to communicate wirelessly with each of the plurality of security devices; The security system of claim 1 further comprising an alarm node.

21. The plurality of security devices communicate with the hub using a first wireless communication protocol. and configured to communicate with the alarm node using a second wireless communication protocol.

21. The security system of claim 20, configured to trust a

22. The second wireless communication protocol is used to communicate with the plurality of security devices and the hub. a direct inter-node communication scheme between the alarm nodes, which does not require a 22. A security system as described in 21.

23. The at least one alarm node communicates with the first wireless communication protocol.

22. The security system of claim 21, configured to communicate wirelessly with the hub. 。

24. The present invention further includes a plurality of alarm nodes, one of which is a plurality of security devices, One of the plurality of alarm nodes is activated only when it receives a signal from any one of the plurality of alarm nodes.

21. The security system of claim 20 configured to sound an alarm.

25. Any combination of the features recited in any of claims 1 to 24 is further included in the claim.

2. The security system according to claim 1.

26. 1. A method of protecting an item from theft, comprising: A plurality of security devices in wireless communication within a wireless network, the plurality of security devices comprising: The security devices are arranged according to a planogram, and the plurality of security devices A plurality of security devices, each configured to protect one or more items from theft. Devices and A plurality of electronic keys that communicate wirelessly within the network, The electronic device and each of the plurality of electronic keys wirelessly communicate data. A child key, a hub for wirelessly receiving said data and information relating to said planogram, where said hub The data and information relating to the planogram are transmitted to a remote computing device. It is a line communication, The method comprising:

27. A security system comprising: A plurality of security devices, each configured to protect one or more items from theft. a device, wherein one or more of the plurality of security devices is a plurality of security devices each having a tag containing data relating to the identity of the device; The plurality of security devices are based on the identification information of the security devices. configured to wirelessly communicate with the plurality of security devices to operate each of the a plurality of electronic keys arranged in a plurality of security devices, each of the plurality of electronic keys being a plurality of electronic keys configured to obtain the data from each of the devices; a remote control configured to receive the data from the plurality of electronic keys via wireless communication; a remote computing device for operating the plurality of security devices; a remote control configured to assign a plurality of tags to each of the plurality of electronic keys for Computing devices and A security system comprising:

28. a hub configured to communicate the data to the remote computing device. The hub further comprises:

28. The security system of claim 27, configured to communicate with a device.

29. 28. The security system of claim 27, wherein the data further comprises a serial number of the item. T system.

30. 28. The security system of claim 27, wherein the item is a merchandise item located in a retail store. ity system.

31. The data includes the serial numbers of the items, the electronic keys, and / or the security devices.

30. The security system of claim 27, further comprising a system health.

32. 28. The security system of claim 27, wherein the plurality of security devices are locks. Stem.

33. The plurality of security devices are locks and alarms, security displays.

28. The security system of claim 27.

34. 28. The method of claim 27, wherein the plurality of security devices are of different types. Security system.

35. 3. The method of claim 2, wherein the data for each of the plurality of security devices is a serial number.

8. A security system as described in claim 7.

36. One or more of the plurality of electronic keys is one of the plurality of security devices. and configured to permit the user to unlock and / or disarm one or more of the devices.

28. The security system according to claim 27.

37. The data includes the date and time of activation of each electronic key, the user of each electronic key, and the serial number of each electronic key. The number of times each electronic key is activated and / or the events resulting from each electronic key activation are included in the claim.

28. A security system as described in 27.

38. At least one of the plurality of electronic keys is different from at least one other electronic key. Allowed to unlock and / or disarm one or more security devices 28. The security system of claim 27, configured as follows:

39. Each of the plurality of electronic keys is deauthorized by the remote computing device.

28. The security system of claim 27, configured to:

40. The plurality of electronic keys automatically or in real time transmit the data to the remote computing device.

28. The security system of claim 27, configured to communicate with a computing device. Tem.

41. 28. The security system of claim 27, wherein the tag comprises an RFID tag.

42. 28. The security system of claim 27, wherein the tag comprises an NFC tag.

43. Each of the plurality of electronic keys is connected to the plurality of electronic keys for controlling the security device. 41 or 42. The method of claim 41, further comprising:

43. A security system as described in claim 42.

44. Each of the plurality of electronic keys includes a coil configured to transfer power, a processor configured to receive the data from each of the plurality of security devices; 44. The security system of claim 43,

45. 28. The one or more of the plurality of security devices is unpowered. A security system as described in

46. said one or more of said plurality of security devices is power-less and memory-less; 28. The security system of claim 27.

47. One or more of the plurality of security devices may include an identification number for the security device. a memory for storing a unique identifier, and 30. The security system of claim 27 configured to communicate the identifier.

48. The remote computing device of claim 2 is a tablet or computer.

8. A security device as described in claim 7.

49. Claim 48 further comprising any combination of the features recited in any one of claims 28 to 48.

28. The system described in item 27.

50. A plurality of security devices, each configured to protect one or more items from theft. a plurality of security devices, wherein one or more of the plurality of security devices is a a plurality of security devices each having a tag including data relating to the identity of the device; Activating the plurality of security devices; a plurality of security devices that communicate wirelessly with the plurality of security devices to obtain the data from the plurality of security devices; Electronic key and The data is wirelessly received from the plurality of electronic keys, and the plurality of security devices are remote computing to assign a plurality of tags to be activated to each of the plurality of electronic keys; Device and A method for protecting items from theft.

51. A device for detecting the presence of one or more merchandise items on a retail fixture, comprising: At least one sensor configured as follows: to determine that a merchandise item is not present on the retail fixture, a monitoring device configured to wirelessly communicate with a sensor; 1. An inventory detector system for monitoring inventory of merchandise items in a retail store, comprising:

52. 52. The inventory detector system of claim 51, wherein the retail fixture is a shelf.

53. 52. The inventory detector system of claim 51, wherein the retail fixture is a display hook. 。

54. The at least one sensor detects the presence or absence of the one or more merchandise items on the retail fixture.

52. The inventory detector of claim 51 configured to transmit an optical signal to detect the presence of Output system.

55. The at least one sensor detects the presence or absence of the one or more merchandise items on the retail fixture.

52. The method of claim 51, further comprising: The inventory detector system described.

56. 52. The inventory detector system of claim 51, wherein the monitoring device is a hub.

57. 52. The inventory detector system of claim 51, wherein the monitoring device is a computer.

58. The method of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of sensors, each sensor being coupled to a respective retail fixture.

52. The inventory detector system of claim 51.

59. the monitoring device is configured to wirelessly communicate with each of the plurality of sensors; 59. The inventory detector system of claim 58.

60. Both the at least one sensor and the monitoring device are present on the retail fixture.

52. The inventory check system of claim 51, which is not configured to determine the number of merchandise items present. Output system.

61. 52. The inventory detector system of claim 51, wherein the monitoring device comprises a hub and a computer. Stem.

62. The at least one sensor detects a customer address indicative of a customer located proximate to the retail fixture.

52. The inventory detector system of claim 51 configured to detect a well.

63. The at least one sensor detects when a merchandise item is not present on the retail fixture.

63. The inventory detector system of claim 62, configured to detect customer dwell only Tem.

64. The at least one sensor is configured to take first measurements at first predetermined time increments.

52. The inventory detector system of claim 51 configured as follows:

65. The at least one sensor detects if the first measurement has changed relative to a previous measurement. the first measurement value being transmitted to the monitoring device only if the first measurement value is greater than or equal to the first measurement value.

65. The inventory detector system of claim 64.

66. The at least one sensor detects a second predetermined time increment different from the first time increment.

66. The inventory detector system of claim 65, configured to obtain a second measurement at Hmm.

67. The at least one sensor determines whether the second measurement has changed relative to a previous measurement. configured to transmit the second measurement to the monitoring device, regardless of whether the second measurement is received by the monitoring device or not.

67. The inventory detector system of claim 66.

68. Claim 52 further comprising any combination of the features recited in any of claims 52 to 67.

52. An inventory detector system as described in clause 51.

69. 1. A security system configured to protect an item of merchandise from theft, comprising: A magnetic emitter and / or a magnetic receiver configured to be attached to an item of merchandise. A sensor comprising: A magnetic emitter and / or a magnetic receiver in communication with the magnetic emitter and / or the magnetic receiver of the sensor. A monitoring component having an infrared receiver, the monitoring component and the sensor being configured to communicate with each other using their respective magnetic emitters and / or magnetic receivers, The monitoring component and / or the sensor detects the position of the merchandise item relative to the monitoring component. a monitoring component configured to initiate a security signal based on the proximity; A security system comprising:

70. The sensor and the monitoring component are configured to wirelessly communicate via magnetic pulses.

70. The security system of claim 69.

71. The proximity of the merchandise item to the monitoring component is a distance, element and the sensor determines the distance of the merchandise item relative to the monitoring component. and communicating with each other using said respective magnetic emitters and / or magnetic receivers to 70. The security system of claim 69, configured as follows:

72. 70. The method of claim 69, wherein the monitoring component is configured to be paired with the sensor. Security system on board.

73. and a plurality of sensors, the monitoring component being paired with each of the plurality of sensors.

70. The security system of claim 69, configured as follows:

74. 70. The security system of claim 69, wherein the surveillance component comprises a display stand. system.

75. The monitoring component and the sensor each initiate a security signal based on the proximity.

70. The security system of claim 69, configured to initiate

76. The monitoring component and the sensor each detect an alarm for the monitoring component and / or the sensor.

70. The method of claim 69, further comprising communicating with a key to arm or disarm the device. Security system on board.

77. 70. A security system as claimed in claim 69, wherein the sensor is untethered to the monitoring component. system.

78. 70. The method of claim 69, further comprising a tether mechanically connecting the sensor to the monitoring component. The security system described herein.

79. The monitoring components and the sensors are each equipped with a magnetic emitter and / or a magnetic receiver.

70. The method of claim 69, wherein the devices are configured to communicate with each other and exchange data using a Security system on board.

80. 80. The method of claim 79, wherein the data is a type, model or identifier of a merchandise item. Security system.

81. The proximity of the merchandise item to the monitored component is determined using signal strength.

70. The security system of claim 69.

82. The proximity of the merchandise item to the monitored component is determined by the X, Y and Z coordinates.

70. The security system of claim 69, wherein the determination is based on a marker.

83. The proximity of the merchandise item to the monitored component is determined by the X-coordinate, the Y-coordinate, and 84. The security device of claim 83, wherein the detection is based on an irregular shape represented by a Z coordinate. T system.

84. a gyroscope, an accelerometer, or an RF radio configured to determine the proximity; 70. The security system of claim 69 further comprising:

85. Claims: wherein the magnetic receiver and / or the sensor of the monitoring component is a three-axis magnetic receiver.

70. The security system of claim 69.

86. Claims: wherein the magnetic receiver and / or the sensor of the monitoring component is a three-axis magnetic transmitter.

70. The security system of claim 69.

87. The monitoring components and the sensors are each equipped with a magnetic emitter and / or a magnetic receiver.

70. The method of claim 69, wherein the devices are configured to communicate with each other via a magnetic field. Security system.

88. 88. The security system of claim 87, wherein said magnetic field is modulated in frequency.

89. 88. The security system of claim 87, wherein the power of said magnetic field is adjustable.

90. The power of the magnetic field is adjusted according to the sensor attached to the merchandise item.

90. The security system of claim 89, which is adjustable.

91. The monitoring component and / or the sensor may transmit a security signal when communication is terminated.

70. A security system as claimed in claim 69, configured to initiate.

92. The magnetic receiver of the sensor and / or the monitoring component is adapted to measure the natural earth magnetic field. and wherein the monitoring component and / or the sensor detects deviations from the natural geomagnetic field.

70. The security device of claim 69, configured to initiate a security signal in response. T system.

93. The monitoring component and / or the sensor may be provided with a front end between the monitoring component and the sensor. and configured to initiate a security signal when the proximity is not within a predetermined range.

70. The security system of claim 69.

94. The monitoring component and / or the sensor may be provided with a front end between the monitoring component and the sensor. and configured to initiate a security signal when the proximity is within a predetermined range.

70. The security system of claim 69.

95. a plurality of monitoring components, the sensor detecting the proximity between the plurality of monitoring components; and configured to communicate with any one of them to determine proximity.

70. The security system of claim 69.

96. The sensor detects a frequency of communication between the respective magnetic emitters and / or magnetic receivers. and shifting communication to any one of the plurality of monitoring components based on the change.

96. The security system of claim 95,

97. a plurality of sensors, a subset of the plurality of sensors being a subset of the plurality of monitoring components, but may communicate with another subset of the plurality of monitoring components.

96. The security system of claim 95, wherein the security system is configured to prevent unauthorized access to the network.

98. Claim 97 further comprising any combination of the features recited in any of claims 70 to 97.

70. The system described in paragraph 69.

99. A step of communicating between a monitoring component and a sensor, the sensor detecting an item of merchandise. and the monitoring component and the sensor are attached to respective magnetic emitters and / or a communicating step, the communicating devices being configured to communicate with each other using a magnetic receiver; Based on the proximity between the monitoring component and the sensor, the monitoring component and / or initiating a first security signal at the sensor; A method for protecting an item of merchandise from theft, comprising:

100. The step of starting includes determining whether the proximity between the monitoring component and the sensor is within a predetermined range. Initiating the first signal in the monitoring component and / or sensor when the 100. The method of claim 99, comprising:

101. The step of starting includes determining whether the proximity between the monitoring component and the sensor is within a predetermined range. and initiating the first signal in the monitoring component and / or sensor when the first signal is within the 100. The method of claim 99, comprising:

102. Initiating the first security signal includes communicating with the monitoring component and the sensor.

100. The method of claim 99, comprising generating a warning signal based on the proximity between 。

103. The step of initiating the first security signal comprises initiating an alarm signal after the warning signal. wherein the alarm signal has a volume greater than the warning signal and 103. The method of claim 102, further comprising:

104. determining a proximity of the merchandise item to the monitored component based on the communication; 100. The method of claim 99, further comprising the steps of:

105. Further comprising any combination of the steps recited in any of claims 100 to 104.

100. The method of claim 99.

106. A magnetic emitter and / or a magnetic receiver configured to be attached to an item of merchandise. A sensor comprising: a monitoring component comprising a magnetic emitter and / or a magnetic receiver in communication with the sensor. and determining whether the monitoring component and the sensor initiate a security signal. and communicating with each other using said respective magnetic emitters and / or magnetic receivers for The monitoring components and A security system configured to protect an item of merchandise from theft, comprising:

107. Claim 98 further comprising any combination of the features recited in any of claims 69 to 98. Item 107. The system described in item 106.

108. Apparatus, system, method and / or method comprising any combination of the features disclosed herein Or a computer program medium.

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