Device for watering plant

The combination of a porous tube with fine holes, T-shaped connector, and capillary suction material, along with a flexible straw, addresses uneven watering and leaf overflow issues, providing efficient and adaptive plant irrigation.

JP2025019467AInactive Publication Date: 2025-02-07林平八
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2023123092
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-07-28
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing watering devices often result in uneven watering distribution, with reduced water supply on the opposite side of the plant trunk, and leaves may overflow when plants grow, necessitating manual intervention.

Method used

A porous tube with fine holes and a T-shaped connector is used to enclose the plant trunk, combined with a capillary suction material and flexible straw to ensure even watering, while a rotating mechanism adjusts to the plant's growth, ensuring efficient water delivery.

Benefits of technology

This setup ensures uniform watering around the trunk and reduces leaf overflow, maintaining efficient watering as the plant grows, without manual intervention.

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Abstract

To solve a problem that water is imparted even to leaves and watering is locally performed and water imparted to the opposite side of a trunk of a plant becomes small even though there is a water pot or the one with a shower head attached to a tip of a hose as a tool for watering the plant.SOLUTION: An injection tool is installed at one place where a hose or a hard vinyl chloride pipe covering a trunk of a plant in a surrounding state is connected and joined by a connecting component in a surrounding state, water or nutritious liquid is injected into the one place, a large number of taking-out holes are provided at an apex of the device to which the hose or the hard vinyl chloride pipe of a surrounding state is connected by the connecting component and connected in a surrounding state, a capillary absorbing material is installed at the taking-out holes in a crest shape, and water or nutritious liquid is absorbed and dropped.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] This invention relates to watering plants. [Background technology]

[0002] Watering tools for plants include a watering can or a hose with a shower head attached to the end, but they have the problem of getting water onto the leaves. One of the representative methods to avoid this is to use a water supply string, as shown in Figure 2 of Publicly-Published Practical Application No. 2-137854. This water supply string is made of capillary wicking material such as nonwoven fabric. Another method is to use a spray pen, as shown in Photos 5 and 6 on page 287 of the August 1998 issue of Modern Agriculture. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Publicly-available Practical Application Publication No. Heisei 2-137854 [Non-patent literature]

[0004] [Non-Patent Document 1] Modern Agriculture, Rural Culture Association, August 1998, P. 287 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] In the above paragraphs (0002), items 1 and 2, watering is localized, and the amount of watering on the opposite side of the trunk of the plant is small. A more effective watering device that solves these problems is required. The same applies to the nutrient solution, but it is simply called water. Also, when using pots, as the plant grows and the leaves thicken to cover almost the entire surface of the pot, even if you water it with a watering can, a large amount of the water will flow outside the pot, making it necessary to push aside the leaves to water it. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] We have researched a system that envelops the trunk of a plant and allows water to be irrigated around the entire trunk with a single injection tool. It is as shown in Figure 1. This porous pipe 1 is a hose with many tiny holes that allows water to slowly seep out. Injection tool 2 is a T-shaped tee used at the connection points of hard polyvinyl chloride pipes. There are problems with the system shown in Figure 1. The first is that when groundwater is used as the water, impurities and organic matter become entangled in the tiny holes in the porous pipe 1. The second is that it requires water pressure similar to that of household tap water.

[0007] Next, I thought of something like Figure 2. Hose 3 is a transparent hose or an opaque anti-algae hose. Injection tool 2 is a T-shaped T-shirt. Hose 3 is bent into a circle and joined with injection tool 2. Next, water is injected into hose 3 using a watering can or similar. A number of outlet holes 4 are provided at the top of the hose 3, and capillary suction materials 5 are installed in each of them in a mountain shape to suck up the water in the hose 3 and drop it. The position of the falling water is near the symbol A below the tip of the capillary suction material 5. As shown in Figure 2, in the early stages of the plant 6, the roots of the plant 6 are short and are far from the symbol A below the tip of the capillary suction material 5. This is shown in Figure 2 by the mark < >. As a method of bringing them closer, a flexible straw 7 is used as shown in Figure 3, and capillary suction materials 5 are inserted into it to drop water from the tip of the flexible straw 7 so that it falls near the growing point of the plant 6 close to the trunk. As the plant 6 grows and its roots extend, the growing part will naturally move away from the trunk. If the flexible straw 7 is rotated accordingly to drop water from the tip of the flexible straw 7, more efficient watering can be achieved. This is shown in Figure 4. The method of inserting the capillary suction material 5 into the flexible straw 7 and the aluminum wire 8 are shown in Figure 5 (a), (b), and (c). As shown in (a), the capillary suction material 5 and the flexible straw 7 are aligned, and the thin aluminum wire is bent into a U shape, sandwiching the capillary suction material and passing it through the flexible straw. The purpose of the aluminum wire 8 is to have a resistance greater than the elasticity of the flexible straw 7, so that the flexible straw 7 can maintain its shape when it is bent.

[0008] In addition to the hose 3, the trunk of the plant 6 is surrounded by a rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe 9 and a 90 degree elbow 10, as shown in FIG.

[0009] A hose or hard polyvinyl chloride pipe (or a molded product equivalent to the above) is attached to the top of the injection tool 2 as an extension 11 that is taller than the height of the plant, and water is poured into this extension. Even if the plant grows and the leaves become lush and cover almost the entire surface of the flowerpot, there is no need to push aside the leaves to water it. This is shown in Figure 8. The symbol B indicates the top of the plant 6. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] 13 is a photograph in lieu of a drawing showing a watering device using a porous pipe. [Diagram 2]This is a photograph in lieu of a drawing showing a watering device that uses a hose. [Diagram 3] Figure 2 is a photograph in lieu of a drawing showing the use of a flexible straw. [Figure 4] Figure 2 shows a photograph of a flexible straw being rotated. [Diagram 5] This is a photograph in lieu of a drawing showing the use of a flexible straw, a capillary suction material, and an aluminum wire. [Figure 6] This is a photograph in lieu of a drawing when using a hard PVC pipe and a 90-degree elbow. [Figure 7] This is a photograph in lieu of a drawing showing the injection tool in Figure 2 when a vinyl tube is used. [Figure 8] This is a photograph in lieu of a drawing showing an extension of a hose or a rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe, etc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0011] An opaque anti-algae hose with an inner diameter of 18 mm and an outer diameter of 24 mm is bent into a circle and connected with a T-shaped cheese as an injection tool, and water is injected. A number of outlet holes are provided at the top of this hose, and capillary suction material is installed in each of them in a mountain shape to suck up the water in the hose and drop it. The water falls near the tip of the capillary suction material. In the early stages of the plant, the roots of the plant are short and far from the tip of the capillary suction material. A flexible straw is used as a way to bring them closer, and a capillary suction material is inserted into it, and water is dropped from the tip of the flexible straw to fall near the growing point of the plant. As the plant grows and the roots extend, the growing part will naturally move away from the trunk. If the flexible straw is rotated in response to this and water is dropped from the tip of the flexible straw, more efficient watering can be achieved. The flexible straw has an outer diameter of about 6 mm, and the capillary suction material placed inside is 4 to 5 mm wide so that it fits just inside the flexible straw. Figure 7 shows an injection tool using a vinyl tube instead of a T-tee. [Explanation of symbols]

[0012] 1 porous tube 2. Injection tool (T-shaped cheese) 3 Hose 4 Eject hole 5 Capillary suction material 6 Plants 7 Flexible Straws 8 Aluminum Wire 9. Hard polyvinyl chloride pipe 10 90 degree elbow 11 Extension A Position of falling water B Top of plant

Claims

1. A watering device for plants in which an injection tool is installed at one point on a hose that surrounds the trunk of a plant, or at one point on a rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe connected with a connector to surround the trunk, or at one point on a specially molded product having the same function as the above two (hereinafter the same), and a number of outlet holes are provided at the top of the hose or the top of the rigid polyvinyl chloride pipe connected with a connector, and capillary suction material is installed in a mountain shape at each of these outlet holes to suck up water or nutrient solution and drop it.

2. A watering device for plants in which a number of outlet holes are provided at the top of claim 1, and capillary suction material is installed in a mountain shape in each of these outlet holes to suck up water or nutrient solution and allow it to fall, the capillary suction material is inserted into a flexible straw (or a specially molded item with equivalent function, the same applies below) and allowed to fall from the tip of the flexible straw, and the falling position can be set as desired by rotating the flexible straw.

3. The watering device for plants according to claim 1 or 2, in which an extension part is provided on the injection tool and the injection part is installed at a height equal to or higher than the height of the plant, so that even when the plant grows and the leaves grow thick so as to cover almost the entire surface of the flowerpot, it is not necessary to push aside the leaves to water the plant.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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