Greenhouse gas emission management method

Abstract

To provide a method that allows a business operator to efficiently manage calculation of greenhouse gas emissions.SOLUTION: A method of managing greenhouse gas emissions includes: receiving, by a control unit of a management terminal, post information on credit for offsetting greenhouse gases from a business operator terminal; storing the post information in a storage unit of the management terminal; receiving trading information on the credits; and updating the post information.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 12

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for managing greenhouse gas emissions. [Background technology]

[0002] Regarding greenhouse gas emissions by businesses associated with the use of fuel, electricity, etc., reporting systems covering SCOPE 1 emissions (a company's direct emissions) and SCOPE 2 emissions (a company's indirect emissions) have become widespread, and calculation of emissions in SCOPE 1 and SCOPE 2 and efforts to reduce them have progressed.

[0003] Non-Patent Document 1 proposes calculating SCOPE 3 emissions, that is, emissions from the supply chain of other related businesses (the entire series of processes including raw material procurement, manufacturing, logistics, sales, disposal, etc.), as emissions other than SCOPE 1 and SCOPE 2, with the aim of further reducing greenhouse gas emissions by businesses. [Prior art documents] [Non-patent literature]

[0004] [Non-Patent Document 1] "Concepts for Calculating Supply Chain Emissions," Ministry of the Environment, November 2017 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] However, although the technology disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a method for calculating greenhouse gas emissions related to SCOPE 3, each business entity, particularly a company or local government, spends a great deal of time and effort collecting and inputting a huge amount of data to calculate emissions, calculate emissions, and manage the calculation results. In particular, in the area of ​​GHG emissions management, the scope of emissions to be calculated is expanding, the data on which emissions calculations are based is diverse for each scope, and the data management methods differ for each business entity, so the introduction of advanced technology to improve business efficiency is lagging behind.

[0006] Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a method for efficiently managing GHG emissions by reducing the amount of work required through the use of advanced technology in the area of ​​GHG emissions management, such as the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions by businesses. [Means for solving the problem]

[0007] A method for managing greenhouse gas emissions according to one embodiment of the present invention, in which a control unit of a management terminal receives submission information regarding credits for offsetting greenhouse gas emissions from a business operator terminal, stores the submission information in a memory unit of the management terminal, receives transaction information regarding the credits, and updates the submission information. Effect of the Invention

[0008] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for efficiently realizing management such as calculation of greenhouse gas emissions by business operators. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0009] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a greenhouse gas emission management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 2 is a functional block diagram of a management terminal constituting the greenhouse gas emission management system. FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a business operator terminal constituting the greenhouse gas emission management system. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating details of business entity data according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating details of invoice information according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of transaction information according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating another example of transaction information according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a calculation process of greenhouse gas emissions according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a process for predicting the cause of a change in greenhouse gas emission amount according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating an example of a transaction process of greenhouse gas emissions according to the first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of transaction information of information related to carbon credits according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining details of carbon credit data according to the second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 13] FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a registration process of advertisement information regarding carbon credits according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 14] FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a process for updating advertisement information regarding carbon credits according to the second embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0010] The contents of an embodiment of the present invention will be listed and described below. A management system for greenhouse gas emissions (hereinafter simply referred to as the "system") according to an embodiment of the present invention has the following configuration. [Item 1] 1. A method for managing greenhouse gas emissions, comprising: The control unit of the management terminal is We accept submission information on greenhouse gas offset credits from business operators' terminals, storing the advertisement information in a storage unit of the management terminal; Accepting transaction information regarding the credit; A method for updating the advertising information. [Item 2] 2. The management method according to item 1, wherein information regarding the credit is recorded on a blockchain. [Item 3] 2. The management method according to item 1, wherein the information regarding credits is information regarding voluntary credits. [Item 4] 2. The management method according to item 1, wherein the information regarding credits is information including credits regarding different projects.

[0011] <First embodiment> Hereinafter, a system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0012] FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a greenhouse gas emission management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

[0013] As shown in FIG. 1, in an emission management system 1 in this embodiment, an administrator terminal 100 and a plurality of business operator terminals 200A, 200B are connected to each other via a communication network NW.

[0014] For example, the management terminal 100 receives basic information on the business operator and input information (eg, image data of invoice information) for calculating greenhouse gas (eg, CO2) emission amounts from the business operator terminals 200A and 200B.

[0015] The management terminal 100 also analyzes the received image data of the invoice information using machine learning, extracts necessary items of the invoice information contained in the image data, and calculates the greenhouse gas emissions. The management terminal 100 also analyzes the calculated change in greenhouse gas emissions over time (e.g., increase or decrease) using machine learning, and predicts the cause of the change.

[0016] Furthermore, the management terminal 100 has a wallet and is connected to the public blockchain network NW. The management terminal 100 generates a single hash value using SHA256 or other hash function based on the information on greenhouse gas emissions for each predetermined period, and records the value as transaction information in the blockchain network. On the blockchain network, this block is generated based on the transaction information, the hash value recorded in the previous block, and the nonce value mined by the node, and is recorded following the previous block, forming a blockchain. Here, the hash generation and / or recording of the transaction information in the blockchain can be performed via another terminal, not via the management terminal 100. In this case, the management terminal 100 transmits the greenhouse gas emissions calculated by the matching process to the other terminal. Furthermore, the management terminal 100 can record the information on greenhouse gas emissions in the blockchain network as a smart contract. By using the smart contract, a contract regarding emissions trading with other businesses can be automatically generated, approved, and executed without the intervention of a third party, based on the information on emissions. In addition, smart contracts allow each business operator to access transaction information without going through a management terminal, increasing the convenience of the service and reducing operational costs.

[0017] As described above, a public blockchain is a system in which transactions are approved by an unspecified number of nodes and miners, rather than by a specific administrator, and therefore can ensure higher data tamper resistance and fault tolerance than a private blockchain, and therefore the security of transactions is guaranteed. Therefore, a public blockchain is preferable as a destination for recording energy transactions in this embodiment. Representative public blockchains include Bitcoin and Ethereum, and for example, Ethereum has higher tamper resistance and reliability than other public blockchains.

[0018] Furthermore, the management terminal 100 can associate information regarding greenhouse gas emissions with an identifier or the like and record it on the blockchain network as a non-fungible token (hereinafter, "NFT"). NFTs are tokens issued, for example, in a standard called "ERC721" by Etherium, a blockchain network platform, and are a unit of data recorded on the blockchain network and are non-fungible by nature. NFTs are recorded on the blockchain together with smart contracts and are traceable, making it possible to certify transaction information including details and history of business operators managing greenhouse gas emissions.

[0019] FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a management terminal constituting the emission management system.

[0020] The communication unit 110 is a communication interface for communicating with an external terminal via the network NW, and communication is performed according to a communication protocol such as TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol).

[0021] The storage unit 120 stores programs for executing various control processes and various functions in the control unit 130, input data, etc., and is composed of a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), etc. The storage unit 120 also has an operator data storage unit 121 that stores various data related to operators, and an AI model storage unit 122 that stores learning data and a learning model in which an AI (artificial intelligence) has learned the learning data. A database (not shown) that stores various data may be constructed outside the storage unit 120 or the management terminal 100.

[0022] The control unit 130 controls the overall operation of the management terminal 100 by executing the programs stored in the storage unit 120, and is composed of a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit), etc. The functions of the control unit 130 include an information receiving unit 131 that receives information from an external terminal such as the business operator terminal 200, an image analysis unit 132 that analyzes image data such as invoice information received from the business operator terminal and calculates greenhouse gas emissions, a cause analysis unit 133 that analyzes the image data and analyzes the cause of the time-series change in the greenhouse gas emissions calculated based on the information included in the extracted invoice information, a transaction processing unit 134 that performs processing to collect information on greenhouse gas emissions for a predetermined period, generate a hash value, and record it as transaction information in the blockchain network, and a report generation unit 135 that generates and transmits report data for outputting the results of the analysis of the greenhouse gas emissions and the cause of the change in the emission amount to the business operator every predetermined period.

[0023] Although not shown, the control unit 130 has an image generation unit, which generates screen information to be displayed via a user interface of an external terminal such as the business operator terminal 200. For example, using image and text data stored in the storage unit 120 as material, various images and text are arranged in a predetermined area of ​​the user interface based on a predetermined layout rule to generate information to be displayed on the user interface. Processing related to the image generation unit can also be executed by a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit).

[0024] The management terminal 100 further includes a wallet (not shown) required for recording transaction information in the blockchain network. This wallet may be located outside the management terminal 100.

[0025] FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of the business operator terminal constituting the emission management system.

[0026] The operator terminal 200 includes a communication unit 210 , a display operation unit 220 , a storage unit 230 , and a control unit 240 .

[0027] The communication unit 210 is a communication interface for communicating with the management terminal 100 via the network NW, and communication is performed according to a communication protocol such as TCP / IP.

[0028] The display operation unit 220 is a user interface used for the operator to input instructions and display text, images, etc. according to input data from the control unit 240, and is configured with a display, keyboard, and mouse when the operator terminal 200 is configured as a personal computer, and is configured with a touch panel, etc. when the operator terminal 200 is configured as a smartphone or tablet terminal. This display operation unit 220 is started up by a control program stored in the storage unit 230 and executed by the operator terminal 200, which is a computer (electronic calculator).

[0029] The storage unit 230 stores programs for executing various control processes and functions in the control unit 240, input data, etc., and is composed of RAM, ROM, etc. The storage unit 230 also temporarily stores the contents of communication with the management terminal 100.

[0030] The control unit 240 controls the overall operation of the operator terminal 200 by executing the programs stored in the storage unit 230, and is composed of a CPU, a GPU, and the like.

[0031] FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining details of business data according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] The business operator data 1000 shown in FIG. 4 stores various data related to the business operator acquired from the business operator via the business operator terminal 200. In FIG. 4, for convenience of explanation, an example of one business operator (a business operator identified by a business operator ID "10001") is shown, but information on a plurality of business operators can be stored. The various data related to the business operator can include, for example, basic information of the business operator (e.g., the business operator's corporate name, user name, address, industry, contact information, email address, business name, affiliated company name, business operator name related in the supply chain, etc.), input information (e.g., image data of invoice information, etc.), analysis information (e.g., invoice extracted from image data, greenhouse gas emissions, information on predicted causes of changes in greenhouse gas emissions, etc.), customer information (e.g., customer ID, blockchain address, etc.), and offset report information (e.g., TXID, NFTID, etc.).

[0033] FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of the greenhouse gas emission calculation process according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] First, in the process of step S101, the information acquisition unit 131 of the control unit 130 of the management terminal 100 acquires image data including invoice information collected by the business operator from the business operator terminal 200 via the network NW. The business operator uploads invoices, receipts, slips, etc. (collectively referred to as "invoices" in this embodiment) in file formats such as PDF, Excel, JPG, etc. (collectively referred to as "image data" in this embodiment) via the business operator terminal 200 to the management terminal 100. The image data acquired by the information acquisition unit 131 is stored as input information in the business operator data storage unit 121 of the memory unit 120.

[0035] Next, in the process of step S102, the image analysis unit 132 of the control unit 130 of the management terminal 100 analyzes the image data acquired in the previous step by machine learning. Here, the image analysis uses a technique called OCR, and the image analysis unit 132 of the control unit 130 of the management terminal 100 recognizes text from the image data using a learning model generated in advance by learning image data of a plurality of various formats of invoices stored in the AI ​​model storage unit 122 of the storage unit 120, and extracts items included in the invoice information as structured character string data. Here, the image analysis can also use an image analysis engine (OCR engine, etc.) provided by a business operator other than the management terminal 100 that is linked by API.

[0036] Image analysis is performed by recognizing and extracting text from image data including invoice information, as shown in FIG. 5, for example. As shown in FIG. 5, invoice information includes various items included in an invoice, such as the name of the breakdown of the electricity charge, the amount (yen) for each breakdown, the contracted power (kW), the amount of electricity used for each breakdown (kWh), the total amount (yen), and the date (year and month). In this example, an invoice breakdown for an electricity charge is illustrated, but the invoice may be for charges related to the amount of other energy used, including gas and fuel, in addition to electricity, or may be, for example, a receipt for travel expenses for business trips, a receipt for an employee's commuting expenses, an invoice for transactions with a cargo company, or a breakdown of an invoice for transactions with a waste disposal company. The image analysis unit 132 can extract amount information, the activity amount information described below, and the like included in the invoice information as text by analyzing the image data of the invoice information. The extracted invoice information is stored as analysis information in the business data storage unit 121 of the storage unit 120. In this way, image analysis using machine learning allows businesses to obtain the vast amount of necessary information for calculating greenhouse gas emissions as image data without having to manually enter invoice information, and highly accurate image recognition makes it possible to accurately extract the information necessary for calculating greenhouse gas emissions, thereby making it possible to calculate greenhouse gas emissions more efficient and with greater accuracy.

[0037] Next, in step S103, the image analysis unit 132 of the control unit 130 calculates the greenhouse gas emissions based on the invoice information extracted from the image data. Here, the greenhouse gas emissions are classified into SCOPE 1, SCOPE 2, and SCOPE 3, where SCOPE 1 is direct emissions of greenhouse gases by the business itself (e.g., emissions associated with fuel combustion and industrial processes), SCOPE 2 is indirect emissions associated with the use of electricity, heat, gas, etc. supplied to the business by other companies, and SCOPE 3 is the calculation standard for emissions of an organization's entire supply chain issued by the GHG Protocol, and refers to the emissions of the business's supply chain (the entire series of flows such as raw material procurement, manufacturing, logistics, sales, and disposal). SCOPE3 is further classified into 15 categories (1) purchased products / services, 2) capital goods, 3) fuel and energy-related activities not included in SCOPE1 and SCOPE2, 4) transportation and distribution (upstream), 5) waste generated from business, 6) business trips, 7) employee commuting, 8) leased assets (upstream), 9) transportation and distribution (downstream), 10) processing of sold products, 11) use of sold products, 12) disposal of sold products, 13) leased assets (downstream), 14) franchises, and 15) investments. Here, greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), and nitrogen trifluoride (NF3), but this embodiment will be described using CO2 as an example.

[0038] Greenhouse gas emissions are calculated by defining a business's electricity usage, cargo transport volume, waste disposal volume, and various transaction amounts as activity volume, and multiplying the activity volume by the CO2 emissions per kWh of electricity used, CO2 emissions per ton of cargo transported, and CO2 emissions per ton of waste incinerated as emissions units.Greenhouse gas emissions are calculated for the above-mentioned SCOPE 1, SCOPE 2, and SCOPE 3 (SCOPE 3 is divided into 15 categories), and the total emissions are calculated as supply chain emissions.

[0039] In this embodiment, the image analysis unit 132 extracts related invoice information by SCOPE1, SCOPE2, and SCOPE3 (and further by category for SCOPE3), and calculates the emission amount based on, for example, the electricity consumption amount kWh from the invoice information, using the above calculation method. The calculated emission amount is stored as analysis information in the business entity data storage unit 121 of the memory unit 120.

[0040] Next, as processing in step S104, the report generation unit 135 of the control unit 130 generates a visualized report based on the information regarding the calculated emissions, showing a breakdown of the emissions over time by SCOPE (and further by category for SCOPE 3).

[0041] FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of the process of predicting the cause of changes in greenhouse gas emissions according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] First, in the process of step S201, the cause analysis unit 133 of the control unit 130 of the management terminal 100 refers to information related to the greenhouse gas emissions of the business operator, calculated in step S103 of FIG. 8. Here, for the greenhouse gas emissions, the amount of emissions by SCOPE (and further by category for SCOPE 3) is referred to. In addition, the cause analysis unit 133 can check the change (increase or decrease) in the amount of greenhouse gas emissions by referring to the past emission amount data of the same business operator. As described above, the emission amount is stored as analysis information in the business operator data storage unit 121 of the memory unit 120.

[0043] Next, in the process of step S202, the cause analysis unit 133 analyzes and predicts the cause of the change in emission amount by machine learning based on the emission amount information referenced above. Here, in analyzing the cause, the cause analysis unit 133 of the control unit 130 of the management terminal 100 predicts the cause of the change in emission amount by SCOPE (and further by category for SCOPE 3) by using the emission amount information referenced above, factors that affect the change (increase or decrease) in emission amount, and a learning model that is generated by learning data related to factors that affect the change (increase or decrease) in emission amount that is stored in the AI ​​model storage unit 122 of the memory unit 120 in advance.

[0044] Here, factors that affect changes (increases or decreases) in emissions include, for example, weather, temperature, product demand and / or factory operation, store or factory business or operating hours, changes in equipment or facilities, software measures, energy saving actions, fuel conversion, energy menu changes, changes in business trips or commuting, and the amount of electricity generated by private power generation. Each of these factors affects emissions in one of the SCOPEs. For example, the weather factor affects precipitation, wind volume, hours of sunshine, and temperature, and precipitation affects the amount of water power generation, wind volume affects the amount of wind power generation, hours of sunshine affect the amount of solar power generation, and temperature affects air conditioning. Furthermore, the amount of electricity generated affects the amount of private power generation, and the amount of private power generation affects the amount of CO2 emissions due to electricity, thereby affecting changes in emissions in SCOPE 2, while air conditioning affects the amount of gas usage, which affects the amount of CO2 emissions due to gas combustion, thereby affecting changes in emissions in SCOPE 1. In addition, energy saving activities, factory operation due to product demand, and business hours affect electricity usage, which affects SCOPE 2. In addition, EMS, replacement of refrigeration equipment, introduction of energy-saving equipment, and automobile usage also affect electricity usage and thus affect SCOPE 2. In addition, automobile usage, fuel efficiency, boiler usage, and boiler efficiency affect fuel usage and thus affect CO2 emissions from fuel, which in turn affects SCOPE 1.

[0045] In addition, the factor of product sales volume affects categories 1, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in SCOPE 3, capital investment affects category 2, renewable energy ratio and amount of energy procured affects category 3, number of transports and changes in transport routes affects categories 4 and 9, product loss rate affects category 5, business trips and number of people coming to the office affects category 6, number of people commuting and number of employees coming to the office affects category 7, power consumption affects category 8, reduction in processing through product improvements affects category 10, improvements to energy-efficient products affects category 11, increase in recycling rate affects category 12, office electricity for tenants affects category 13, franchise emissions affects category 14, and emissions from investment destinations affects category 15.

[0046] In this way, machine learning is used to learn which factors affect which SCOPE or category, and by obtaining information on emissions and information on each factor from business operators, it is possible to predict the causes of changes in emissions. Here, by predicting the causes of emissions using machine learning, it is possible to efficiently and accurately predict factors that affect changes in greenhouse gas emissions for each business operator and for each SCOPE.

[0047] Next, as processing in step S203, the report generation unit 135 of the control unit 130 generates a visualized report on the causes of changes in emissions by SCOPE (and further by category for SCOPE 3) based on the information regarding the predicted causes of changes in emissions analyzed above.

[0048] FIG. 10 is a flow chart diagram showing an example of a transaction process of greenhouse gas emissions according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] First, in the process of step S301, the transaction processing unit 134 of the control unit 130 of the management terminal 100 refers to the business operator data stored in the business operator data storage unit 121 of the memory unit 120. Here, the business operator data to be referred to includes business operator analysis information (emission amount of greenhouse gases for each SCOPE) and the like.

[0050] Next, in the process of step S302, the transaction processing unit 134 generates a hash value based on the business data referenced in step S301. That is, the transaction processing unit 134 generates one row of hash values ​​for greenhouse gas emissions for a predetermined period using a hash function, and records the hash value as transaction information in the public blockchain. On the blockchain network, this block is generated based on the transaction information, the hash value recorded in the previous block, and the nonce value mined by the node, and is recorded following the previous block, forming a blockchain. Here, in this example, in order to reduce the cost of blockchain recording, it is recorded in a layer 2 (e.g., a side chain) different from the main blockchain (so-called layer 1).

[0051] Furthermore, the transaction processing unit 134 can assign and manage an NFTID by linking it to the blockchain record of the greenhouse gas emissions of the business operator. More specifically, as shown in Fig. 4, the business operator's customer ID can be assigned as customer information to the business operator data 1000, a reference blockchain address can be stored, and an NFTID and a TXID can be assigned as offset report information.

[0052] As shown in FIG. 6, on the blockchain network, a blockchain address is associated with each NFTID, and the management terminal 100 manages the NFTID and the customer ID. For example, information on greenhouse gas emissions related to a business corresponding to customer ID "2" can be read out by referring to the blockchain address for each NFTID, such as NFTID "13" and "14", as shown in FIG. 7. FIG. 7 shows information on an offset report associated with NFTID "14", in which a TXID is assigned in association with the offset report, and the offset report includes CO2 emissions by SCOPE, the target year and month, and the issue date of the report. In addition to the CO2 emissions for the target year and month in this example, the most recent CO2 emissions, the reduced CO2 emissions, and the offset CO2 emissions can also be converted into NFTs. In this way, by managing CO2 emissions as NFTs, businesses can trade NFT-converted certificates while ensuring non-tampering and reliability of the transaction, and can also certify the emissions to third parties.

[0053] Also, as shown in FIG. 11, the operator who operates the management terminal 100 can manage the amount of greenhouse gas emission reduction as credits, so-called carbon offset credits registered by the credit creator or the sales right holder as data. In particular, the management terminal 100 can store data on the registered carbon offset credits in the credit data storage unit 123 of the storage unit 120, and record the stored data on the credits in the blockchain in association with the NFTID on the blockchain network. FIG. 11 shows, for example, information on a credit associated with a specific NFTID, in which a TXID is assigned in association with the credit, and the information on the credit includes the customer ID (if the credit is traded), the project ID, the type of project, the credit (reduction amount), the credit issue date (if the credit is traded), and the credit transaction date. When a customer purchases a credit, the data can also be managed by linking it to the customer's CO2 emission information. In this way, by managing credits as NFTs, carbon offset credit transactions are currently managed by each business, which means that the transactions lack openness and transparency. However, businesses can trade NFT-ized certificates for credits while ensuring non-tampering and the reliability of the transactions, and can also certify the credits to third parties.

[0054] Regarding the blockchain recording, the transaction processing unit 134 generates one row of hash values ​​for the carbon offset credits for a predetermined period using a hash function, similar to the above-mentioned CO2 emissions, and records the hash values ​​as transaction information in the public blockchain. On the blockchain network, this block is generated based on the transaction information, the hash value recorded in the previous block, and the nonce value mined by the node, and is recorded following the previous block, forming a blockchain. In this example, in order to reduce the cost of blockchain recording, it is recorded in a layer 2 (e.g., a side chain) different from the main blockchain (so-called layer 1). Here, the transaction processing unit 132 can record the information on credits and / or the above hash value, which is totaled monthly or annually, as transaction information in the public blockchain. The recording of transaction information is performed not for each credit acquisition, but for each predetermined period (e.g., monthly or annually) and / or for each customer, thereby minimizing the recording of transactions, reducing transaction costs on the public blockchain, and ensuring the effectiveness of credit transactions using the public blockchain, particularly the highly reliable Ethereum.

[0055] FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating details of carbon credit data according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0056] The credit 3000 shown in FIG. 12 stores various data related to carbon offset credits acquired from a business operator via the business operator terminal 200 or acquired from another credit marketplace. In FIG. 12, for convenience of explanation, an example of one credit (a credit identified by a credit ID "30001") is shown, but information on a plurality of credits can be stored. The various data related to the credits can include, for example, basic information of the credit registered by the business operator as advertising information (e.g., project ID, project name (non-fossil certificate, J-credit, VCC, VCM, green power certificate, ESG product (water, etc.)), creator name, current rights holder name, credit details (reduction amount), price, etc.), and transaction information (e.g., trader, transaction details, transaction price, transaction date, etc.). In addition, in relation to the credit transaction, when the credit is converted into an NFT and recorded and managed in a blockchain, it can be linked to an NFT ID.

[0057] FIG. 13 is a flow chart diagram showing an example of an advertisement registration process related to carbon credits according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0058] Conventionally, there were multiple marketplaces for credit placement management, and they were managed manually. Therefore, when selling on multiple sites, it was necessary to remove the "posting on one of the sites," and manual operations were a heavy burden. In order to solve this problem, the purpose of this embodiment is to build a centralized management database. By linking it with each company (front purchasing place) via API, the risk of running out of stock is reduced and maximum sales are achieved. In addition, while managing all products related to credit (non-fossil certificates, J-credits, VCC, VCM, green power certificates, ESG products (water, etc.)), transparency can be guaranteed by managing them with blockchain as described above.

[0059] First, in the process of step S401, the management terminal 100 receives advertising information related to transactions related to registered carbon offset credits from the business operator terminal 200 or from another credit marketplace terminal (not shown). Specifically, information related to the carbon offset credits to be traded (e.g., project ID, project name, credit details (reduction amount), etc.) is received.

[0060] Next, in the process of step S402, the management terminal 100 registers the received advertising information by storing it as credit data 3000 in the credit data storage unit 123 of the memory unit 120. The management terminal 100 can centrally manage advertising information related to various carbon offset credits, including advertising information related to transactions managed by a third-party marketplace terminal, regardless of whether the management terminal 100 operates a marketplace for trading carbon offset credits.

[0061] FIG. 14 is a flow chart illustrating an example of an update process of advertisement information related to carbon credits according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0062] First, in the process of step S501, the management terminal 100 receives transaction information related to registered carbon offset credits from the business operator terminal 200 or from another credit marketplace terminal (not shown). Specifically, information related to the carbon offset credits to be traded (e.g., project ID, project name, credit details (reduction amount), etc.) is received.

[0063] Next, in the process of step S502, the management terminal 100 refers to the advertising information stored as credit data 3000 in the credit data storage unit 123 of the memory unit 120 based on the received transaction information, and updates the advertising information. The management terminal 100 can perform a withdrawal process for the carbon offset credits for which a transaction has been concluded, and update information on the remaining credits (reduction amount) according to the traded credits (reduction amount). This makes it possible to update the advertising information for the traded carbon offset credits in a timely manner, prevent the credits from running out of stock, and improve the efficiency of credit transactions.

[0064] As described above, this embodiment allows information about carbon offset credits, including voluntary credits, to be managed in a centralized manner, regardless of the type of credit, and when a transaction request is made on the marketplace platform of the company or another company, the posting information can be referenced in a timely manner, preventing credits from running out of stock and improving the efficiency of credit transactions. Furthermore, by recording and managing credit transaction information on a blockchain network, transparency can be further ensured.

[0065] The above-described embodiment is merely an example for facilitating understanding of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The present invention can be modified or improved without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the present invention includes equivalents thereof. [Explanation of symbols]

[0066] 100 Management terminal 200 Operator terminal

Claims

1. 1. A method for managing greenhouse gas emissions, comprising: The control unit of the management terminal is We accept submission information on greenhouse gas offset credits from business operators' terminals, storing the advertisement information in a storage unit of the management terminal; Accepting transaction information regarding the credit; A method for updating the advertising information.

2. The management method according to claim 1 , wherein information regarding the credit is recorded in a blockchain.

3. The management method according to claim 1 , wherein the information relating to credits is information relating to voluntary credits.

4. The management method according to claim 1 , wherein the information regarding credits includes credits regarding different projects.

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