Wiring board and semiconductor device
The integration of a ceramic composite substrate with an organic resin substrate and a glass-based bonding conductor in the wiring board enhances design flexibility and thermal management, addressing the limitations of existing wiring boards.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2023178419
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing wiring boards have limited freedom in wiring design, as wiring is primarily formed on an organic resin substrate, restricting flexibility and complexity in circuit layout.
A wiring board configuration that includes a ceramic composite substrate with glass components, paired with an organic resin substrate, and features a bonding conductor with a glass component to connect the wirings between the two substrates, enhancing structural integrity and design flexibility.
This configuration significantly increases the freedom of wiring design, improves the rigidity and thermal management of the wiring board, and reduces the risk of thermal deformation, while maintaining high electrical characteristics.
Smart Images

Figure 2025068474000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a wiring substrate and a semiconductor device. [Background technology]
[0002] 2. Description of the Related Art There has been proposed a wiring board in which an organic resin substrate on which wiring is formed is laminated on a ceramic substrate. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0003] [Patent Document 1] JP 2019-207977 A Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0004] However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, since the wiring is formed only on the organic resin substrate, there is still room for improvement in terms of increasing the degree of freedom in wiring design.
[0005] The present disclosure has been made in view of the above, and has an object to provide a wiring board and a semiconductor device that enable greater freedom in wiring design. [Means for solving the problem]
[0006] The wiring board of the present disclosure includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a first wiring, a second wiring, and a bonding conductor. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface located opposite to the first surface, and is a substrate using a ceramic composite material containing a glass component. The second substrate has a third surface and a fourth surface located opposite to the third surface, and is a substrate mainly composed of an organic component. The first wiring is located inside the first substrate and extends from the first surface to the second surface. The second wiring is located inside the second substrate and extends from the third surface to the fourth surface. The bonding conductor is a conductor containing a glass component, is located between the first substrate and the second substrate, and electrically connects the first wiring and the second wiring. The third surface of the second substrate is bonded to the first surface of the first substrate. The bonding conductor is wider than the second wiring in a direction along the first surface, and is bonded to the first surface of the first substrate by a glass component. The second substrate is joined to the joining conductor and the first surface by an anchor effect. Effect of the Invention
[0007] According to the present disclosure, it is possible to increase the degree of freedom in wiring design. [Brief description of the drawings]
[0008] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a wiring board according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of the H1 portion shown in FIG. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the configuration of the H1 portion shown in FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing another example of the configuration of the H1 portion shown in FIG. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of a via according to the first embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a via according to the first embodiment. [Figure 7]FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of the wiring board according to the second embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a wiring board according to the third embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0009] Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of a form for carrying out a wiring board and a semiconductor device according to the present disclosure (hereinafter, referred to as an "embodiment") with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment. In addition, each embodiment can be appropriately combined within a range that does not cause a contradiction in the processing contents. In addition, the same parts in each of the following embodiments are given the same reference numerals, and duplicated explanations will be omitted.
[0010] In addition, in order to make the explanation easier to understand, each of the drawings referred to below may show an orthogonal coordinate system that defines mutually perpendicular X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions and defines the thickness direction of the wiring board as the Z-axis direction.
[0011] First Embodiment Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a wiring board according to the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 1, wiring board 100 according to the first embodiment includes a first substrate 1 and a second substrate 2. Wiring board 100 is a laminate of first substrate 1 and second substrate 2. Wiring board 100 also includes a first wiring 3 and a second wiring 4.
[0012] <First base material> The first substrate 1 may be formed using a ceramic composite material containing a glass component, so-called glass ceramic. The glass ceramic may be any of the following: a composite of a glass phase and ceramic particles, a composite of a glass phase and a crystalline phase formed by crystallizing a part of the glass phase, a form in which ceramic particles exist in a glass phase, and a form in which a glass phase exists at the grain boundaries between ceramic particles.
[0013] For example, the first base material 1 may be made of LTCC (Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramics). When LTCC is used as the first base material 1, a low melting point metal such as copper or silver, which has a relatively low electrical resistance, can be used as wiring.
[0014] The first base material 1 may contain a ceramic filler as ceramic particles. For example, alumina (aluminum oxide), calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, or the like can be used as the ceramic filler. In particular, the first base material 1 containing alumina has high rigidity.
[0015] The first substrate 1 has a first surface 101 and a second surface 102 located opposite to the first surface 101. The first substrate 1 may be a plate-like body having the first surface 101 and the second surface 102 as main surfaces.
[0016] In the first embodiment, the first base material 1 has a plurality of ceramic layers 10. The plurality of ceramic layers 10 are laminated along the thickness direction (here, the Z-axis direction) of the first base material 1. By forming the first base material 1 using the plurality of ceramic layers 10 in this manner, it is possible to obtain a first base material 1 having a wiring layer 32 therein.
[0017] There is a high degree of freedom in designing the wiring board 100 having such a first base material 1. In addition, by forming the first base material 1 using a plurality of ceramic layers 10, it is possible to manufacture the first base material 1 while checking whether the first wiring 3 is properly formed for each layer, and therefore it is possible to improve the yield of the first base material 1.
[0018] In the example shown in Fig. 1, the first substrate 1 has three ceramic layers 10, but the number of ceramic layers 10 is not limited to three. The number of ceramic layers 10 may be two or four or more. In addition, the first substrate 1 does not necessarily have to have a multi-layer structure. An example in which the first substrate 1 is a single layer will be described later.
[0019] <Second base material> The second substrate 2 is a substrate mainly composed of an organic component. The organic component may be an organic resin. The organic resin may be, for example, an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyimide resin, an olefin resin, or a polyphenylene resin.
[0020] The organic resin may be, for example, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or other fluororesins or polyphenylene ether resins. The second base material 2 may contain components other than the organic resin. In the present disclosure, the main component is, for example, a material that occupies 50% by mass or more of the material.
[0021] The second base material 2 has a third surface 103 and a fourth surface 104 located opposite the third surface 103. The second base material 2 may be a plate-like body having the third surface 103 and the fourth surface 104 as main surfaces.
[0022] The second base material 2 has a third surface 103 bonded to the first surface 101 of the first base material 1. On a fourth surface 104 of the second base material 2, a semiconductor element 9 (see FIG. 7) is placed.
[0023] The second base material 2 has a plurality of organic resin layers 20. The plurality of organic resin layers 20 are laminated along the thickness direction (here, the Z-axis direction) of the second base material 2. By configuring the second base material 2 using the plurality of organic resin layers 20, it is possible to obtain a second base material 2 having a wiring layer 42 therein. A wiring board 100 having such a second base material 2 has a high degree of freedom in design.
[0024] 1, the second base material 2 has three organic resin layers 20, but the number of the organic resin layers 20 is not limited to three. The number of the organic resin layers 20 may be two, or four or more.
[0025] 1, the second base material 2 is bonded to one main surface (here, the first surface 101) of the first base material 1, but the wiring board 100 may have the second base material 2 on both main surfaces (the first surface 101 and the second surface 102) of the first base material 1. An example of this configuration will be described later.
[0026] The second substrate 2, which is mainly composed of an organic component, is easier to form a fine wiring pattern on than an inorganic substrate. On the other hand, the first substrate 1, which is made of ceramic, is more rigid than the second substrate 2. In addition, the second substrate 2, which is mainly composed of an organic component, is less dense than the first substrate 1.
[0027] The wiring board 100 according to the first embodiment can increase rigidity while realizing finer wiring and narrower pitch by combining the first base material 1 and the second base material 2. Since the larger the board, the more likely it is that the board will warp, the configuration of the wiring board 100 in which the first base material 1 compensates for the low rigidity of the second base material 2 is particularly useful for increasing the size of the board.
[0028] Furthermore, wiring board 100 according to the first embodiment can be made lighter than a wiring board made only of an inorganic substrate because it includes second base material 2, which has a lower density than an inorganic substrate.
[0029] <First wiring and second wiring> The first wiring 3 is located inside the first base material 1, and extends from one of the first surface 101 and the second surface 102 to the other. Note that "extending" here does not necessarily mean extending the shortest distance. For example, the first wiring 3 may have a portion (wiring layer 32) that extends along the first surface 101.
[0030] The first wiring 3 has a plurality of vias 31 and one or more wiring layers 32. The vias 31 penetrate one or more ceramic layers 10. The wiring layers 32 are located between adjacent ceramic layers 10 and electrically connect the plurality of vias 31 to each other.
[0031] In this way, since the wiring board 100 has the first wiring 3 on the first base material 1, the degree of freedom in wiring design is high compared to conventional wiring boards that have wiring only on an organic resin substrate. On the other hand, when a configuration is adopted in which wiring (the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4) is provided on both the first base material 1 and the second base material 2, it is desirable to make the bond between the first base material 1 and the second base material 2 stronger so that misalignment between the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4 does not occur.
[0032] 1 shows an example in which the first wiring 3 has the wiring layer 32, but the first wiring 3 does not necessarily have to have the wiring layer 32. In addition, the first wiring 3 may have a wiring layer located on the surface (first surface 101 or second surface 102) of the first base material 1.
[0033] The second wiring 4 is located inside the second base material 2, and extends from one of the third surface 103 and the fourth surface 104 to the other. Note that "extending" here does not necessarily mean extending the shortest distance. The second wiring 4 may be electrically connected to the first wiring 3 at the joint surface between the first base material 1 and the second base material 2.
[0034] The second wiring 4 has a plurality of vias 41 and one or more wiring layers 42. The vias 41 penetrate one or more organic resin layers 20. The wiring layers 42 are located between adjacent organic resin layers 20, and electrically connect the plurality of vias 41 to each other. The second wiring 4 may have a wiring layer (land) located on the fourth surface 104 of the second base material 2.
[0035] The first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4 may be, for example, a metal conductor mainly composed of copper or silver. For example, both the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4 may be a metal conductor mainly composed of copper. Also, both the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4 may be a metal conductor mainly composed of silver. Also, one of the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4 may be a metal conductor mainly composed of copper, and the other may be a metal conductor mainly composed of silver.
[0036] By making all of the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4 out of metal conductors whose main component is copper or silver, it is possible to obtain higher electrical characteristics than, for example, when one of the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4 is out of a metal conductor other than copper or silver.
[0037] Of the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4, only the first wiring 3 may contain a glass component. In this case, the first wiring 3 is firmly bonded to the first base material 1, which also contains a glass component, via the glass component. This makes it possible to increase the rigidity of the first base material 1.
[0038] Furthermore, in the firing step when manufacturing wiring board 100, the shrinkage rates of first base material 1 and first wiring 3 can be made uniform to a certain extent, so that positional deviation of first wiring 3 can be made less likely to occur.
[0039] The first wiring 3 may be formed, for example, by printing a conductive paste containing copper and glass components on a green sheet that is the raw material of the ceramic layer 10, and firing the green sheet simultaneously with the green sheet. Specifically, the conductive paste may contain, for example, copper powder, borosilicate glass powder, and silica particles.
[0040] On the other hand, the second wiring 4 may be formed by a copper plating process. This allows a configuration in which, of the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4, only the first wiring 3 contains a glass component.
[0041] The second wiring 4 may be electrically and thermally connected to the semiconductor element 9 placed on the fourth surface 104 of the second base material 2. By thermally connecting the second wiring 4, which is mainly composed of copper or silver having a relatively high thermal conductivity, to the semiconductor element 9 serving as a heat source, the heat generated from the semiconductor element 9 can be efficiently dissipated via the second wiring 4 and the first wiring 3.
[0042] <Physical properties of the first and second substrates> The thermal expansion coefficient of the first base material 1 in a direction along the first surface 101 (here, the X-axis direction) may be smaller than the thermal expansion coefficient of the second base material 2 in the direction along the first surface 101. Since the second base material 2 is bonded to the first base material 1, with the above configuration, when the second base material 2 attempts to thermally deform due to a temperature change, the first base material 1 restrains the second base material 2, thereby making it possible to reduce the thermal deformation of the second base material 2.
[0043] As an example, the thermal expansion coefficient of the first base material 1 in the direction along the first surface 101 is 3.4×10 -6 / ℃ or more and 12.3×10 -6 / °C or less. The thermal expansion coefficient of the second base material 2 in the direction along the first surface 101 may be 20×10 -6 / ℃ or more and 60×10 -6 / °C or less.
[0044] The thermal expansion coefficient of the first base material 1 is 3.4×10 -6 / ℃ or more and 8.2×10 -6 / °C or less. In this case, it is possible to more suitably reduce the thermal deformation of second base material 2. Furthermore, since the thermal expansion coefficient in this case is relatively close to the thermal expansion coefficient of a general semiconductor element, it is possible to make the degree of thermal deformation of the semiconductor element and wiring board 100 uniform to some extent during operation of the semiconductor element.
[0045] Therefore, during operation of semiconductor element 9 mounted on wiring board 100, the occurrence of cracks or the like in wiring board 100 due to the difference in the amount of thermal deformation between semiconductor element 9 and wiring board 100 can be reduced.
[0046] The thermal expansion coefficient of the first base material 1 is 10.4×10 -6 / ℃ or more and 12.3×10 -6 / °C or less. In this case, the thermal expansion coefficient is the thermal expansion coefficient of a general motherboard (15 to 18 × 10 -6 / ℃), it is possible to improve the reliability of mounting on the motherboard.
[0047] The thermal conductivity of the first base material 1 may be higher than the thermal conductivity of the second base material 2. For example, the thermal conductivity of the first base material 1 may be 1.9 W / mK or more and 4.3 W / mK or less. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity of the second base material 2 may be 0.1 W / mK or more and 1.5 W / mK or less.
[0048] The Young's modulus of the first base material 1 may be higher than that of the second base material 2. In this configuration, the first base material 1 is more likely to bend than when a conventional insulating layer having a high Young's modulus (400 to 1000 GPa) such as alumina is applied. Therefore, for example, when a force is applied to the semiconductor element 9 mounted on the wiring board 100, the first base material 1 bends, thereby reducing the load on the semiconductor element 9.
[0049] For example, the Young's modulus of the first substrate 1 may be 74 GPa or more and 178 GPa or less, and the Young's modulus of the second substrate 2 may be 3.5 GPa or more and 9.0 GPa or less.
[0050] The Young's modulus of the first base material 1 may be not less than 103 GPa and not more than 178 GPa. With this configuration, the second base material 2 and the semiconductor element 9 are less susceptible to the effects of deformation of the motherboard on which the wiring substrate 100 is mounted.
[0051] The Young's modulus of the first base material 1 may be 74 GPa or more and 95 GPa or less. With this configuration, when the semiconductor element 9 itself is prone to bending, for example, when the semiconductor element 9 is thin or has a large area, the wiring board 100 can easily follow the bending of the semiconductor element 9.
[0052] The glass transition point of the first base material 1 may be 600° C. or higher. In such a configuration, the glass transition point of the first base material 1 is several hundred degrees higher than that of the second base material 2, so that the heat resistance of the entire wiring board 100 can be improved.
[0053] The second substrate 2 may have a relative dielectric constant of 3.3 or more and 3.45 or less. The first substrate 1 may have a relative dielectric constant of 5.2 or more and 7.7 or less. By using a substrate having a relative dielectric constant close to that of the second substrate 2 as the first substrate 1, it is possible to obtain a wiring board 100 having excellent impedance matching in the wiring in the stacking direction.
[0054] The dielectric tangent of the second substrate 2 may be 0.012 or more and 0.0058 or less. The dielectric tangent of the first substrate 1 may be 0.0005 or more and 0.0036 or less. In this configuration, the transmission characteristics of the entire wiring substrate 100 can be improved compared to when an organic resin substrate is used as the core layer instead of the first substrate 1.
[0055] <Joint conductor> Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of the H1 portion shown in Fig. 1. As shown in Figs.
[0056] The bonding conductor 5 may be a conductor containing a glass component. The bonding conductor 5 is located between the first substrate 1 and the second substrate 2, and electrically connects the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4. The wiring board 100 having such a bonding conductor 5 has a high degree of freedom in design.
[0057] The joining conductor 5 may be wider than the via 41 of the second wiring 4 that is in direct contact with the joining conductor 5 in the direction along the first surface 101. This makes it easier to align the joining conductor 5 with the via 41 of the second wiring 4, thereby improving the yield of the wiring board 100.
[0058] The joining conductor 5 may be joined to the first surface 101 of the first base material 1 by a glass component. Such a glass component is contained in the joining conductor 5 and the first base material 1. In this way, the joining conductor 5 is firmly joined to the first base material 1, which also contains a glass component, via the glass component.
[0059] In the first embodiment, the second substrate 2 may be bonded to the joining conductor 5 and the first surface 101 of the first substrate 1 by an anchor effect. Such an anchor effect may be caused by, for example, a glass component contained in the first substrate 1 and the joining conductor 5.
[0060] In this manner, the second substrate 2 is joined to the joining conductor 5 and the first surface 101 of the first substrate 1 by the anchor effect, so that the first substrate 1 and the joining conductor 5 are less likely to shift from the second substrate 2 in the direction along the first surface 101. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the physical connection between the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4 is stabilized.
[0061] In the first embodiment, only the first wiring 3 of the first wiring 3 and the second wiring 4 contains a glass component, so that the first wiring 3 is firmly joined to the joining conductor 5, which also contains a glass component, via the glass component. Therefore, in the first embodiment, the physical connection between the first wiring 3 and the joining conductor 5 is stable.
[0062] Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are enlarged cross-sectional views showing another example of the configuration of the H1 portion shown in Fig. 1. As shown in Fig. 3, in the first embodiment, the joint conductor 5 may have a recess 5a, and the end 4a of the second wiring 4 may fit into this recess 5a.
[0063] This allows the second wiring 4 to be firmly joined to the joint conductor 5. Therefore, in the example of Fig. 3, the physical connection between the second wiring 4 and the joint conductor 5 is stable.
[0064] 4, in the first embodiment, the end 4a of the second wiring 4 may have a larger diameter than the other portions of the second wiring 4. This allows the second wiring 4 to be more firmly joined to the joining conductor 5. Therefore, in the example of FIG. 4, the physical connection between the second wiring 4 and the joining conductor 5 is more stable.
[0065] Fig. 5 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view of the via 31 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 6 is a schematic horizontal cross-sectional view of the via 31 according to the first embodiment.
[0066] 5 and 6, the wiring board 100 may have a diffusion layer 7 containing a metal component of the first wiring 3 between the via 31 of the first wiring 3 and the first base material 1. In such a configuration, the first wiring 3 and the first base material 1 are firmly connected through the diffusion layer 7 containing a metal component, so that the rigidity of the first base material 1 can be increased.
[0067] Furthermore, in the firing step when manufacturing wiring board 100, the shrinkage rates of first base material 1 and first wiring 3 can be made uniform to a certain extent, so that positional deviation of first wiring 3 can be made less likely to occur.
[0068] Furthermore, since the adhesion between the first substrate 1 and the first wiring 3 is increased, gaps that impede heat conduction are unlikely to occur between the first substrate 1 and the first wiring 3. In other words, gaps that impede heat conduction are unlikely to occur on the heat transfer path that runs through the fourth surface 104 (the surface on which the semiconductor element 9 is mounted) of the second substrate 2, the second wiring 4, the first wiring 3, and the first substrate 1 in this order. This allows the heat generated in the semiconductor element 9 to be efficiently released to the outside.
[0069] The diffusion layer 7 may be located only on the first base material 1 out of the first base material 1 and the second base material 2. In other words, the wiring board 100 may not have the diffusion layer 7 between the second base material 2 and the second wiring 4.
[0070] In this case, the effect of thermal deformation of second base material 2 is less likely to be transmitted to second wiring 4, making it possible to provide wiring board 100 that is resistant to temperature changes. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to this, and wiring board 100 may have a diffusion layer containing a metal component of second wiring 4 between second base material 2 and second wiring 4.
[0071] Furthermore, the second wiring 4 may have a smoother surface than the first wiring 3. In other words, the surface roughness of the second wiring 4 may be smaller than the surface roughness of the first wiring 3. With this configuration, the effect of thermal deformation of the second base material 2 is less likely to be transmitted to the second wiring 4, making it possible to provide a wiring board 100 that is more resistant to temperature changes.
[0072] The diffusion layer 7 may be located so as to cover the entire cylindrical via 31. That is, as shown in Fig. 6, the diffusion layer 7 may have an annular shape covering the periphery of the cylindrical via 31 in a cross-sectional view. The length of the diffusion layer 7 in the thickness direction of the first base material 1 (here, the Z-axis direction) may be the same as the length of the via 31 in the thickness direction of the first base material 1.
[0073] In this way, by positioning the diffusion layer 7 along the thickness direction of the first substrate 1 within the via 31, through which current flows along the thickness direction of the first substrate 1 (here, the Z-axis direction), a good conductive path can be formed by the diffusion layer 7 near the interface between the via 31 and the first substrate 1.
[0074] Therefore, this configuration can increase the interface conductivity of the via 31. In addition, the length of the diffusion layer 7 in the thickness direction of the first base material 1 is the same as the length of the via 31 in the thickness direction of the first base material 1, so that the interface conductivity of the via 31 can be increased.
[0075] Here, an example is shown in which the diffusion layer 7 is located around the via 31, but if the first wiring 3 has a wiring layer 32, the diffusion layer 7 may be located around the wiring layer 32.
[0076] <Semiconductor devices> Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a semiconductor device 300 according to the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 7, the semiconductor device 300 has a wiring substrate 100 and a semiconductor element 9. The semiconductor element 9 is mounted on a fourth surface 104 of a second base material 2 of the wiring substrate 100.
[0077] The thermal expansion coefficient of the semiconductor element 9 may be lower than that of the second base material 2. In other words, the thermal expansion coefficient of the second base material 2 may be higher than that of the semiconductor element 9. In this case, when a temperature change occurs in the semiconductor device 300, the semiconductor element 9 may be damaged due to the difference in the amount of thermal deformation between the second base material 2 and the semiconductor element 9.
[0078] In contrast, in the wiring board 100, the second base material 2 is firmly bonded by an anchor effect to the first base material 1, which has a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than the second base material 2. As a result, the thermal deformation of the second base material 2 is reduced by the first base material 1, and the difference in the amount of thermal deformation between the second base material 2 and the semiconductor element 9 becomes smaller, so that the semiconductor element 9 is less susceptible to damage.
[0079] The thermal expansion coefficient here refers to the thermal expansion coefficient in a direction along first surface 101 of first base material 1, for example.
[0080] <Second embodiment> In the first embodiment described above, an example has been described in which the second base material 2 is located on only one of the main surfaces (first surface 101 and second surface 102) of the first base material 1 in the wiring board 100. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the wiring board 100 may have a configuration in which the second base material 2 is located on both main surfaces of the first base material 1.
[0081] 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a wiring board 100 according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, the wiring board 100 has a second base material 2 located on a second surface 102 of the first base material 1 in addition to a second base material 2 located on a first surface 101 of the first base material 1.
[0082] The second base material 2 located on the second surface 102 has, for example, a third surface 103 bonded to the second surface 102 of the first base material 1. Note that the second base material 2 may have a fourth surface 104 bonded to the second surface 102 of the first base material 1.
[0083] The wiring board 100 according to the second embodiment may have a joining conductor 5 located not only on the first surface 101 but also on the second surface 102. Such a joining conductor 5 electrically connects between the second wiring of the second base material 2 located on the second surface 102 and the first wiring 3 of the first base material 1. The wiring board 100 having such a joining conductor 5 has a high degree of freedom in design.
[0084] In the second embodiment, the second base material 2 located on the second surface 102 may be joined to the joining conductor 5 and the second surface 102 by the anchor effect.
[0085] In this way, the second substrate 2 located on the second surface 102 is joined to the joining conductor 5 and the second surface 102 of the first substrate 1 by the anchor effect, making it less likely that the first substrate 1 and the joining conductor 5 will shift from the second substrate 2 in the direction along the second surface 102.
[0086] For this reason, in the second embodiment, the physical connection between the first wiring 3 of the first substrate 1 and the second wiring 4 of the second substrate 2 located on the second surface 102 is stable.
[0087] <Third embodiment> In the above-described first and second embodiments, examples have been described in which the first substrate 1 has a multilayer structure in which multiple ceramic layers 10 are stacked, but the first substrate 1 does not necessarily have to have a multilayer structure.
[0088] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of the configuration of a wiring board 100 according to the third embodiment. As shown in Fig. 9, the first base material 1 may have, for example, one ceramic layer 10. In this case, the first base material 1 may have only vias 31 as the first wiring 3, in other words, may not have a wiring layer 32.
[0089] Although the present disclosure has been described in detail above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications, improvements, etc. are possible without departing from the gist of the present disclosure.
[0090] The embodiments disclosed herein should be considered to be illustrative and not restrictive in all respects. Indeed, the above-described embodiments may be embodied in various forms. In addition, the above-described embodiments may be omitted, substituted, or modified in various forms without departing from the scope and spirit of the appended claims.
[0091] The present technology can also be configured as follows. (1) A first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first substrate being made of a ceramic composite material containing a glass component; a second substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface opposite to the third surface, the second substrate being mainly composed of an organic component; a first wiring located inside the first base material and extending from the first surface to the second surface; a second wiring located inside the second base material and extending from the third surface to the fourth surface; a joint conductor that is a conductor containing a glass component, is located between the first base material and the second base material, and electrically connects the first wiring and the second wiring; having the third surface of the second base material is bonded to the first surface of the first base material; the joining conductor has a shape wider than the second wiring in a direction along the first surface, and is joined to the first surface of the first base material by a glass component; The second substrate is bonded to the joining conductor and the first surface by an anchor effect. Wiring board. (2) The joining conductor has a recess, The second wiring extends into the recess. The wiring board according to (1) above. (3) The second base material has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion in a direction along the first surface than the first base material. The wiring board according to (1) or (2). (4) The first wiring is mainly composed of copper or silver, The second wiring is made of copper or silver as a main component. The wiring board according to any one of (1) to (3) above. (5) the second wiring is electrically and thermally connected to a semiconductor element mounted on the fourth surface, The first base material has a higher thermal conductivity than the second base material. The wiring board according to (4) above. (6) Of the first wiring and the second wiring, only the first wiring contains a glass component. The wiring board according to any one of (1) to (5) above. (7) A diffusion layer containing a metal component of the first wiring is provided between the first wiring and the first base material. The wiring board according to any one of (1) to (6). (8) The second base material has a plurality of organic resin layers, The second wiring has a plurality of vias penetrating one or a plurality of the organic resin layers, and a wiring layer electrically connecting the plurality of vias and positioned between adjacent ones of the organic resin layers. The wiring board according to any one of (1) to (7). (9) The first substrate has a plurality of ceramic layers. The wiring board according to any one of (1) to (8) above. (10) The first substrate has a higher rigidity than the second substrate. The wiring board according to any one of (1) to (9). (11) The first substrate contains alumina. The wiring board according to any one of (1) to (10) above. (12) A diffusion layer containing a metal component of the first wiring is provided between the first wiring and the first base material. The wiring board according to (11) above. (13) The wiring board according to any one of (1) to (12), A semiconductor element mounted on the fourth surface; having The second base has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the semiconductor element and the first base. Semiconductor device. [Explanation of symbols]
[0092] 1 First base material 2 Second base material 3 1st wiring 4 2nd wiring 5 Bonded Conductors 7 Diffusion Layer 9. Semiconductor elements 10 Ceramic Layer 20 Organic resin layer 31 Via 32 wiring layer 41 Beer 42 Wiring layer 100 Wiring board 101 Page 1 102 Side 2 103 3rd page 104 Page 4 300 Semiconductor Devices
Claims
1. A first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the first substrate being made of a ceramic composite material containing a glass component; a second substrate having a third surface and a fourth surface located opposite to the third surface, the second substrate being mainly composed of an organic component; a first wiring located inside the first base material and extending from the first surface to the second surface; a second wiring located inside the second base material and extending from the third surface to the fourth surface; a joining conductor that is a conductor containing a glass component, is located between the first base material and the second base material, and electrically connects the first wiring and the second wiring; having the third surface of the second base material is joined to the first surface of the first base material; the joining conductor has a shape wider than the second wiring in a direction along the first surface, and is joined to the first surface of the first base material by a glass component; The second substrate is bonded to the joining conductor and the first surface by an anchor effect. Wiring board.
2. The joining conductor has a recess, The second wiring extends into the recess. The wiring board according to claim 1 .
3. The second base material has a higher coefficient of thermal expansion in a direction along the first surface than the first base material. The wiring board according to claim 1 .
4. The first wiring is mainly composed of copper or silver, The second wiring is made of copper or silver as a main component. The wiring board according to claim 1 .
5. the second wiring is electrically and thermally connected to a semiconductor element mounted on the fourth surface; The first base material has a higher thermal conductivity than the second base material. The wiring board according to claim 4 .
6. Of the first wiring and the second wiring, only the first wiring contains a glass component. The wiring board according to claim 1 .
7. A diffusion layer containing a metal component of the first wiring is provided between the first wiring and the first base material. The wiring board according to claim 1 .
8. The second base material has a plurality of organic resin layers, The second wiring has a plurality of vias penetrating one or a plurality of the organic resin layers, and a wiring layer electrically connecting the plurality of vias and positioned between adjacent ones of the organic resin layers. The wiring board according to claim 1 .
9. The first substrate has a plurality of ceramic layers. The wiring board according to claim 1 .
10. The first substrate has a higher rigidity than the second substrate. The wiring board according to claim 1 .
11. The first substrate contains alumina. The wiring board according to claim 1 .
12. A diffusion layer containing a metal component of the first wiring is provided between the first wiring and the first base material. The wiring board according to claim 11 .
13. The wiring board according to claim 1 or 2, a semiconductor element mounted on the fourth surface; having The second base has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the semiconductor element and the first base. Semiconductor device.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wiring board
JP2019207977A