Watertight structure

A watertight structure for storage boxes, formed by grooves filled with watertight materials, addresses the issue of rainwater ingress, ensuring effective protection against water entry.

JP2025117551APending Publication Date: 2025-08-12SANWA SHUTTER CORP
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2025010368
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2024-01-30
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2025-08-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Rainwater can enter the walls or rooms surrounding storage boxes, such as mailboxes and delivery boxes, especially when they are installed on the exterior of buildings, leading to potential water ingress.

Method used

A watertight structure is implemented by forming grooves between the outdoor portions of the frame and the storage box, filling these grooves with watertight materials to prevent water ingress.

Benefits of technology

The watertight structure effectively prevents rainwater from entering the walls or rooms around the storage boxes, even when the outdoor portion is exposed to rain.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

To prevent rainwater from entering a wall or a room from the periphery of a storage box.SOLUTION: An opening is formed inside a four-way frame provided on a building wall; a storage box assembly 7 is provided in the opening; grooves are formed between steps of an outdoor-side vertical frame 2, an upper frame (middle horizontal frame 6) and a lower frame 5 of the four-way frame, and a side surface 70, an upper surface 71 and a lower surface 72 of the storage box assembly 7; and the grooves are filled with watertight materials WT1-3.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a watertight structure, and more particularly to a watertight structure in a frame structure including a frame for mounting a storage box. [Background technology]

[0002] It has been a common practice to install storage boxes such as mailboxes and delivery boxes next to entrance doors (Patent Documents 1 and 2). In particular, delivery boxes are in high demand as they allow people to receive packages even when they are not at home, coupled with the increasing use of online shopping. Delivery boxes are also attracting attention from the perspective of reducing logistics costs, as they can eliminate the need for redelivery.

[0003] Some storage boxes are installed on the walls of buildings, spanning both the interior and exterior of the building, and have an outdoor inlet and an indoor outlet, but in apartment buildings and other multi-family housing, for example, the outdoor side of the storage box may be located outside the entrance to the building, which could expose the outdoor portion of the storage box to rainwater. [Patent Document 1] Actual Publication Showa 60-46785 [Patent Document 2] Patent Publication No. 2019-137997 DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] The present invention aims to prevent rainwater from entering a wall or a room from around a storage box. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] The technical means adopted by the present invention to solve such problems are as follows: An opening is formed inside the four-sided frame on the wall of the building. A storage box is provided in the opening, A groove is formed between the outdoor portion of the four-perimeter frame and the storage box, The groove is filled with a watertight material. It has a watertight structure. In this specification, a storage box refers to one or more storage boxes, and in the embodiments described below, the storage box refers to a storage box assembly.

[0006] In one embodiment, the four-sided frame comprises left and right vertical frames, an upper frame, and a lower frame, The inner prospective surface of the vertical frame and the side surface of the storage box are connected, The lower surface of the storage box is close to or in contact with the upper surface of the lower frame, The upper surface of the storage box is close to or in contact with the lower surface of the upper frame, A vertical groove is formed between a step formed in an outdoor portion of the inner prospective surface and the side surface of the storage box, an upper groove portion is formed between a step portion formed in an outdoor portion of the lower surface of the upper frame and the upper surface of the storage box; a lower groove is formed between a step formed on an outdoor portion of the upper surface of the lower frame and the lower surface of the storage box; The watertight material is filled in the left and right vertical grooves, the upper groove, and the lower groove.

[0007] In one embodiment, the storage box includes a main body and an outdoor-side lid that opens and closes an outdoor-side opening formed on a front surface of the main body, The step portions are formed on the outdoor portions of the inner projecting surface, the lower surface, and the upper surface of the four-circumferential frame, and the groove portions are formed between the outdoor portions of the side, lower surface, and the upper surface of the main body and the outdoor portions of the four-circumferential frame. In one embodiment, the exterior facing surfaces of at least the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames of the four surrounding frames are approximately flush with the front surface of the main body.

[0008] In one embodiment, the wall comprises a core material, an outdoor wall material located on the outdoor side of the core material, and an indoor wall material located on the indoor side of the core material, The visible surface of the wall comprises the visible surface of the core material, the outdoor-side visible surface of the outdoor side wall material, and the indoor-side visible surface of the indoor-side wall material, the exterior-side visible surface of the exterior side wall material is located on a side farther from the opening than the visible surface of the core material, the exterior facing surface of the core material has an exterior end facing surface that does not face the exterior side wall material, a side vertical frame is provided between the outdoor side portion of the vertical frame and the outdoor side visible surface of the outdoor side wall material so as to cover the outdoor side end visible surface; A first side vertical groove extending in a height direction is formed between the side vertical frame and the outdoor side portion of the vertical frame, A second side vertical groove extending in a height direction is formed between the side vertical frame and the outdoor-side visible surface of the outdoor side wall material, The first side longitudinal groove and the second side longitudinal groove are filled with a watertight material. In one embodiment, the outdoor facing surface of the side vertical frame and the outdoor facing surface of the outdoor lid body are substantially flush with each other.

[0009] In one aspect, the wall of the building has a vertical rectangular frame formed by a top frame, the left and right vertical frames, and a bottom frame, The space formed by the vertical rectangular frame has an upper space and a lower space formed by an intermediate horizontal frame that connects the vertical frames at a predetermined height, The lower space forms the four-periphery frame including the intermediate horizontal frame, the lower portion of the vertical frame of the vertical rectangular frame, and the lower frame of the vertical rectangular frame, The upper groove is formed between a step formed in an outdoor portion of the lower surface of the intermediate horizontal frame and the upper surface of the storage box, A storage box is attached to the lower space, A panel is provided in the upper space. In one embodiment, the height of the lower surface of the intermediate horizontal frame is variable, and the height of the lower space is adjustable. In one embodiment, a horizontally extending upper end groove is formed between the outdoor portion of the top frame and the ceiling, The upper groove is filled with a watertight material.

[0010] In one embodiment, a door frame is formed in the wall of the building alongside the vertical rectangular frame, A pillar is located between the vertical rectangular frame and the door frame, One of the vertical frames of the vertical rectangular frame is attached to the pillar body, One vertical frame of the door frame is attached to the pillar, An intermediate vertical frame is provided between the outdoor side portion of one of the vertical frames of the vertical rectangular frame and the outdoor side portion of the one of the vertical frames of the door frame so as to cover the outdoor side visible surface of the pillar body, A pair of intermediate vertical grooves are formed between both widthwise ends of the exterior facing surface of the intermediate vertical frame and the exterior side portion of one of the vertical frames of the vertical rectangular frame and the exterior side portion of one of the vertical frames of the door frame, The pair of intermediate longitudinal grooves are filled with a watertight material.

[0011] In one embodiment, the left and right vertical frames of the four-perimeter frame are vertical frame assemblies consisting of an outdoor vertical frame with an outdoor facing surface and an indoor vertical frame with an indoor facing surface, The wall comprises a core material, an outdoor wall material located on the outdoor side of the core material, and an indoor wall material located on the indoor side of the core material, Either the outer portion of the indoor side vertical frame or the outer portion of the outdoor side vertical frame is connected to the facing surface of the core material by a first fastening member, Either the inner portion of the indoor side vertical frame or the inner portion of the outdoor side vertical frame is connected to the projected surface of the core material by a second fastening member, The inner portion of the indoor side vertical frame and the inner portion of the outdoor side vertical frame are connected by a third fastening member, The second fastening member is hidden within the vertical frame assembly.

[0012] In one aspect, the inner portion of the outdoor vertical frame includes a first inner prospective edge extending from the inner end of the outdoor prospective surface to the indoor side, The inner portion of the indoor side vertical frame has a second inner prospective edge extending from the inner end of the indoor side visible surface to the outdoor side, The first inner projected edge and the second inner projected edge form an inner projected surface of the vertical frame assembly, The side of the storage box is connected to the inner projecting surface of the vertical frame assembly by a fourth fastening member. In one aspect, the inner portion of the outdoor-side vertical frame includes an attachment edge formed on the indoor-side portion of the first inner projected edge, The inner portion of the indoor side vertical frame includes an attachment edge formed on the outdoor side portion of the second inner projected edge, The mounting edge of the indoor side vertical frame is connected to the projected surface of the core material by the second fastening member, The mounting edge of the outdoor-side vertical frame is connected to the second inner projected edge of the indoor-side vertical frame by the third fastening member, The side of the storage box or storage box assembly is connected to the first inner projected edge of the outdoor-side vertical frame by the fourth fastening member.

[0013] In one aspect, the visible surface of the wall comprises the visible surface of the core material, the outdoor-side visible surface of the outdoor side wall material, and the indoor-side visible surface of the indoor-side wall material, The outdoor facing surface of the outdoor side wall material and the indoor facing surface of the indoor side wall material are located on the side away from the opening relative to the facing surface of the core material, and the outdoor facing surface and indoor facing surface of the core material have an outdoor end facing surface and an indoor end facing surface that do not face the outdoor side wall material and the indoor side wall material. In one aspect, the outer portion of the outdoor vertical frame includes a first outer prospective edge extending from the outer end of the outdoor prospective surface to the indoor side, and a first outer prospective edge extending from the indoor end of the first outer prospective edge in the prospective direction, and the first outer prospective edge is connected to the outdoor end prospective surface of the core material by the first fastening member, The first outer prospective edge of the outdoor-side vertical frame and the outdoor-side prospective surface of the outdoor side wall material are opposed to each other with a gap therebetween, A side vertical frame is provided on the outdoor visible surface of the core material, positioned between the first outer visible edge and the outdoor visible surface of the outdoor side wall material, and the first fastening member is covered by the side vertical frame.

[0014] In one aspect, the side vertical frame has an outdoor facing surface, an inner facing edge, an outer facing edge, and an outer facing edge extending in the facing direction from the indoor end of the outer facing edge, The outer visible edge is connected to the outdoor visible surface of the core material by a fifth fastening member, The inner projected edge faces the first outer projected edge of the outdoor vertical frame with a gap therebetween, and the gap is filled with a watertight material along the height direction, The outer projected edge faces the outdoor projected surface of the outdoor side wall material with a gap therebetween, and the gap is filled with a watertight material throughout the height direction.

[0015] In one aspect, the outer portion of the indoor side vertical frame has a second outer prospective edge extending from the outer end of the indoor side prospective surface to the outdoor side, and a second outer prospective edge extending in the prospective direction from the outdoor end of the second outer prospective edge, and the second outer prospective edge abuts against the indoor side end prospective surface of the core material, The second outer projected edge of the indoor side vertical frame and the indoor side projected surface of the indoor side wall material face each other with a gap between them, and the gap is filled with watertight material along the height direction.

[0016] In one aspect, the outdoor facing surface of the side vertical frame is located on the outdoor side relative to the outdoor facing surface of the outdoor vertical frame, The storage box or storage box assembly includes a main body and an outdoor-side lid that opens and closes an outdoor-side opening of the main body, The exterior facing surface of the main body and the exterior facing surface of the exterior vertical frame are substantially flush with each other, The outdoor facing surface of the side vertical frame and the outdoor facing surface of the outdoor lid body are substantially flush with each other.

[0017] In one aspect, the wall of the building has a vertical rectangular frame formed by a top frame, the left and right vertical frames, and a bottom frame, The space formed by the vertical rectangular frame has an upper space and a lower space formed by an intermediate horizontal frame that connects the outdoor vertical frames at a predetermined height, The lower space forms the four-periphery frame including the intermediate horizontal frame, the lower portion of the vertical frame of the vertical rectangular frame, and the lower frame of the vertical rectangular frame, A storage box is attached to the lower space, A panel is provided in the upper space. In one embodiment, the height of the lower surface of the intermediate horizontal frame is variable, and the height of the lower space is adjustable. In one embodiment, a door frame is formed in the wall of the building alongside the vertical rectangular frame, A pillar is located between the vertical rectangular frame and the door frame, A vertical frame of the door frame is attached to the pillar, the one vertical frame assembly is attached to the pillar body in place of the core material, The mounting edge of the indoor side vertical frame is connected to the projecting surface of the pillar body by the second fastening member, The outer portion of the outdoor vertical frame comprises a first outer visible edge extending from the outer end of the outdoor visible surface toward the indoor side, and a first outer visible edge extending in the visible direction from the indoor end of the first outer visible edge, and the first outer visible edge is connected to the outdoor visible surface of the pillar body by the first fastening member. In one aspect, the vertical frame of the door frame has an outdoor facing surface, an outer facing edge extending from the outer end of the outdoor facing surface to the indoor side, and an outer facing edge extending in the facing direction from the indoor side end of the outer facing edge, and the outer facing edge is connected to the outdoor facing surface of the pillar body by a fastening member, An intermediate vertical frame is provided between the first outer projected edge of the outdoor vertical frame of the one vertical frame assembly and the outer projected edge of the vertical frame of the door frame so as to cover the outdoor visible surface of the pillar body, The outdoor facing surface of the intermediate vertical frame is substantially flush with the outdoor facing surface of the outdoor vertical frame of one of the vertical frame assemblies. [Effects of the Invention]

[0018] The watertight structure according to the present invention prevents rainwater from entering the walls or the room from around the storage box, even if the outdoor portion of the storage box is exposed to rainwater. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0019] [Figure 1] 1 is a front view of a frame structure (storage box mounting frame) according to a first embodiment, viewed from the outdoor side. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the frame structure according to the first embodiment. [Figure 3] 1 is a cross-sectional view of a frame structure (a portion to which a storage box is attached) according to a first embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the frame structure (window portion) according to the first embodiment. [Figure 5] FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. [Figure 6] FIG. 10 is a front view of a frame structure (storage box mounting frame, door frame) according to a second embodiment, viewed from the outdoor side. [Figure 7] FIG. 10 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a frame structure (door portion) according to a second embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a frame structure (a portion to which a storage box is attached) according to a second embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 8. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the storage box mounting frame (outdoor side frame). [Figure 11] FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the storage box mounting frame (indoor side frame). [Figure 12] FIG. 10 is a front view of a frame structure according to another embodiment (having a window portion according to another aspect) viewed from the outdoor side. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the frame structure shown in FIG. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 is a partial enlarged view of the window frame portion of FIG. [Figure 15] FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the frame structure shown in FIG. [Figure 16] FIG. 16 is a partial enlarged view of one of the vertical frame portions in FIG. 15. [Figure 17]FIG. 2 is a rear view of the window assembly as seen from the indoor side. [Figure 18] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the window assembly. [Figure 19] FIG. [Figure 20] FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0020] [I] First embodiment [A] Overall configuration Figures 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of a frame structure according to the present invention. A plurality of mailboxes 7A and delivery boxes 7B are embedded at a predetermined height in a wall near the entrance to a building. The wall separates an outdoor space from an indoor space (not limited to a space that is physically completely indoors, but also includes a space that is located indoors relative to the outdoor space), and the mailboxes 7A and delivery boxes 7B are attached to openings formed by a frame that runs all around the wall. The mailboxes 7A and delivery boxes 7B have an insertion slot for letters and packages facing the outdoor side, and an extraction slot for letters and packages facing the indoor side.

[0021] The wall of a building according to this embodiment is composed of a wooden core member 1 and wall materials (siding boards) 13 provided on the outdoor and indoor sides of the core member 1. The core member 1 may be made of metal, concrete, or other materials. The outdoor-side wall member 13 and the exterior facing surface 130 of the indoor-side wall member 13 form the outdoor facing surface and the indoor facing surface of the wall, respectively. The interior facing surface 131 of the wall member 13 faces the outdoor facing surface 11 and the indoor facing surface 12 of the core member 1, respectively. The visible surface of the building wall is composed of the visible surface 10 of the core member 1, the visible surface 132 of the outdoor-side wall member 13, and the visible surface 132 of the indoor-side wall member 13. In this embodiment, the visible surface 10 of the core member 1 is located farther from the opening in the facing direction than the visible surface 132 of the wall member 13 in a plan view, and the visible surface of the wall is convex in cross section (see FIG. 5 ). The area of the outdoor facing surface 11 of the core material 1 near the visible surface 10 is an outdoor end visible surface 110 that does not face the outdoor wall material 13, and the area of the indoor facing surface 12 near the visible surface 10 is an indoor end visible surface 120 that does not face the indoor wall material 13. In the illustrated embodiment, the outdoor wall material 13 and the visible surface 132 of the indoor wall material 13 are in the same position in a plan view, but they may be in different positions.

[0022] A vertically rectangular space is formed in the wall of the building, and vertical frame assemblies (consisting of outdoor-side vertical frames 2 and indoor-side vertical frames 3) are provided on the visible surface 10 of the core material 1, the outdoor-side end visible surface 110, and the indoor-side end visible surface 120, which define the left and right ends of this space. The upper ends of the vertical frame assemblies reach the ceiling CL, and the lower ends reach the ground (outdoor side) GR and the floor (indoor side) FL. At the upper end of the vertically rectangular space, an upper frame 4 is provided, positioned between the upper ends of the left and right vertical frame assemblies, and at the lower end of the vertically rectangular space, a lower frame 5 is provided, positioned between the lower ends of the left and right vertical frame assemblies.

[0023] A four-sided frame is formed by left and right vertical frame assemblies, an upper frame 4, and a lower frame 5. An intermediate horizontal frame 6 is provided at a predetermined height position (above the center in the height direction) of the left and right vertical frame assemblies (outdoor-side vertical frame 2), and the opening formed by the four-sided frame is divided into an upper space O1 and a lower space O2 by the intermediate horizontal frame 6 (see Figure 10). A storage box assembly 7, which is a collection of multiple mailboxes 7A and multiple delivery boxes 7B, is provided to close the lower space O2, and a window section 8 is formed by fitting a panel (transparent glass panel, opaque panel, etc.) 80 to close the upper space O1. The core material 1 extends heightwise along the vertical frame assemblies (outdoor-side vertical frame 2 and indoor-side vertical frame 3) and extends obliquely along the upper frame 4 and lower frame 5.

[0024] The storage box assembly 7 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape formed by connecting appropriate locations on the contact surfaces of each mailbox 7A and each delivery box 7B with screws or the like, and has left and right side surfaces 70, a top surface 71, and a bottom surface 72. The side surfaces 70 of the storage box assembly 7 are formed from the common side surfaces of multiple mailboxes 7A and multiple delivery boxes 7B, with the top surface 71 consisting of the top surface of the uppermost mailbox 7A and the bottom surface 72 consisting of the bottom surface of the lowermost delivery box 7B.

[0025] An outdoor lid 73A that opens and closes the drop slot is provided on the outdoor front surface 70' of the main body 7' of each mailbox 7A, and an indoor lid 73A' that opens and closes the take-out port is provided on the indoor front surface of each mailbox 7A, and an outdoor lid 73B that opens and closes the drop slot is provided on the outdoor front surface of each delivery box 7B, and an indoor lid 73B' that opens and closes the take-out port is provided on the indoor front surface of each delivery box 7B, and the outdoor lids 73A and 73B form a common outdoor facing surface 74.

[0026] A wall is formed by attaching wall materials 13 to the outdoor-side facing surface 11 and the indoor-side facing surface 12 of the core material 1. Connecting materials (not shown) made of metal fittings, furring strips, etc. are provided on the outdoor-side facing surface 11 and the indoor-side facing surface 12 of the core material 1, and the indoor-side facing surface 131 of the wall material 13 is attached to the connecting materials. A vertical rectangular space is formed between the facing surfaces 10 of the core material 1 and between the facing surfaces 132 of the wall materials 13, and at the left and right ends of the vertical rectangular space, side vertical frames 9 are located between the facing surface 132 of the outdoor-side wall material 13 and the outdoor-side vertical frame 2, and the indoor-side vertical frame 3 is adjacent to the facing surface 132 of the indoor-side wall material 13 (see Figures 3 and 5).

[0027] [B] Vertical frame assembly [B-1] Outdoor vertical frame As shown in Figures 1 and 10, the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 is a long frame extending in the height direction. The outdoor-side vertical frame 2 comprises an outdoor-side visible surface 20, an inner portion (the side closer to the opening), and an outer portion (the side farther from the opening). As shown in Figure 5, the inner portion of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 comprises an inner visible surface 21, a step portion with an L-shaped cross section formed in the outdoor-side portion of the inner visible surface 21, and an attachment edge with an L-shaped cross section formed in the indoor-side portion of the inner visible surface 21. More specifically, the L-shaped cross-sectional step portion is formed by an visible edge 22 extending outward from the outdoor-side end of the inner visible surface 21 in the visible direction, and a visible edge 23 extending from the outer end of the visible edge 22 to the outdoor side in the visible direction. An attachment edge having an L-shaped cross section is formed by a visible edge 24 extending outward in the visible direction from the indoor end of the inner visible surface 21, and a visible edge 25 extending in the visible direction from the outer end of the visible edge 24 toward the indoor side.

[0028] The outer portion of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 is formed by an outer prospective edge 26 that extends indoors from the outer end of the outdoor-side prospective surface 20 in the prospective direction, and an outer prospective edge 27 that extends outward from the indoor-side end of the outer prospective edge 26 in the prospective direction. The prospective dimension of the outer prospective edge 26 is approximately the same as the distance between the outer prospective surface 130 of the wall material 13 and the outdoor-side prospective surface 11 of the core material 1. Left and right vertical window frames 81 are provided on the inner prospective surfaces 21 of the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2, positioned in the upper space O1 (Figs. 4 and 10).

[0029] [B-2] Indoor vertical frame As shown in Fig. 11, the indoor side vertical frame 3 is a long frame body extending in the height direction. The indoor side vertical frame 3 consists of an indoor side facing surface 30, an inner section (the side closer to the opening), and an outer section (the side farther from the opening). As shown in Fig. 5, the inner section of the indoor side vertical frame 3 consists of the indoor side facing surface 30, an inner facing surface 31 extending from the inner end of the indoor side facing surface 30 to the outdoor side, a facing edge 32 extending outward in the facing direction from the outdoor end of the inner facing surface 31, and a facing edge 33 extending from the outer end of the facing edge 32 to the outdoor side in the facing direction, and the facing edge 32 and the facing edge 33 form an attachment edge that is L-shaped in cross section. The outer portion of the indoor side vertical frame 3 consists of an outer prospective edge 34 extending from the outer end of the indoor side prospective surface 30 in the prospective direction toward the outdoor side, and an outer prospective edge 35 extending from the tip (outdoor side end) of the outer prospective edge 34 in the prospective direction toward the inside.

[0030] [B-3] Installation of outdoor vertical frame and indoor vertical frame The outdoor-side vertical frame 2 has its outer visible edge 27 abutting against the outdoor-side visible surface 11 of the core material 1 and is connected with a screw S1. The indoor-side vertical frame 3 has its outer visible edge 35 abutting against the indoor-side visible surface 12 of the core material 1 and its outdoor-side visible edge 33 abutting against the visible surface 10 of the core material 1 and is connected with a screw S2. The visible edge 25 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 abuts against the inner visible surface 31 of the indoor-side vertical frame 3 and is connected with a screw S3. The screw S2 connecting the indoor-side vertical frame 3 to the core material 1 is hidden by the outdoor-side vertical frame 2. In the illustrated embodiment, the outdoor-side visible edge 33 abuts against the visible surface 10 of the core material 1 and is connected with a screw S2 via an adjustment plate 33' (Figure 5), so as to accommodate any error in the position of the visible surface 10 of the core material 1. In this embodiment, the outer facing edge 35 of the indoor side vertical frame 3 is only in contact with the indoor side facing surface 12 of the core material 1 and is not fixed thereto, so when removing the indoor side vertical frame 3 for renovations, etc., there is no need to remove the indoor side wall material 13.

[0031] [C] Top frame As shown in Fig. 1, the top frame 4 is a long, horizontally extending frame. As shown in Figs. 2, 10, and 11, the top frame 4 comprises an outdoor facing surface 40, an indoor facing surface 41, an outdoor upper surface 42, an indoor upper surface 43, an outdoor lower surface 44, an intermediate lower surface 45, an indoor lower surface 46, an outdoor raised edge 47, and an indoor raised edge 48. An upper batten 82 is attached to the intermediate lower surface 45 of the top frame 4, facing the intermediate facing surface 44A (Fig. 10). Note that in describing the top frame 4, drawings relating to a top frame 4' (similar in shape to the top frame 4) of a second embodiment described below may be used.

[0032] As shown in Figures 10 and 11, the upper frame 4 according to this embodiment comprises an outdoor upper frame 4A and an indoor upper frame 4B. As shown in Figure 10, the outdoor upper frame 4A comprises an outdoor facing surface 40, an outdoor upper surface 42, an intermediate facing surface 44A, an outdoor lower surface 44, an intermediate lower surface 45, an indoor rising edge 450, and an indoor horizontal edge 451. The outdoor rising edge 47 of the outdoor upper frame 4A is connected to the outdoor facing surface 11 of the upper core 1 with screws S8 (see Figure 7).

[0033] As shown in Figure 11, the indoor side upper frame 4B consists of an indoor side facing surface 41, an indoor side underside surface 46, a raised edge 460 at the tip of the indoor side underside surface 46, and a horizontal edge 461 extending from the upper end of the raised edge 460 to the outdoor side. The indoor side raised edge 48 of the indoor side upper frame 4B is connected to the indoor side facing surface 12 of the upper core material 1 with a screw S9, and the horizontal edge 461 is connected to the underside 10'' of the upper core material 1 with a screw S10. The indoor side horizontal edge 451 of the outdoor side upper frame 4A abuts against the indoor side underside 46 of the indoor side upper frame 4B and is connected with a screw S11 (see Figure 7).

[0034] [D] Bottom frame As shown in Figure 1, the bottom frame 5 is a long frame body extending horizontally. The bottom frame 5 consists of an outdoor facing surface 50, an indoor facing surface 51, and a top surface 52, and the outdoor portion of the top surface 52 has a step portion that is L-shaped in cross section formed by a vertical side 53 and a horizontal side 54. Both widthwise ends of the bottom frame 5 are connected to the lower ends of the outdoor-side vertical frames 2. A lower-end horizontal member 5' is connected between the lower ends of the left and right indoor-side vertical frames 3.

[0035] [E] Middle horizontal frame As shown in Fig. 1, the intermediate horizontal frame 6 is a long frame extending horizontally. As shown in Fig. 2, the intermediate horizontal frame 6 consists of a main frame 6A and a lower frame 6B attached to the lower end of the main frame 6A so that its height can be adjusted. The main frame 6A has an outdoor facing surface 60, an indoor facing surface 61, an outdoor top surface 62, an indoor top surface 63 extending at a height lower than the outdoor top surface 62, and an intermediate facing surface 64 connecting the outdoor top surface 62 and the indoor top surface 63. A lower ledge 83 is provided on the indoor top surface 63 facing the intermediate facing surface 64. Both widthwise ends of the main frame 6A are connected to the left and right outdoor vertical frames 2.

[0036] At the lower end of outdoor facing surface 60, a lower horizontal edge 65 extending horizontally toward the indoor side and a lower hanging edge 66 hanging down from the tip of lower horizontal edge 65 are formed, and at the lower end of indoor facing surface 61, a lower horizontal edge 67 extending horizontally toward the outdoor side and a lower hanging edge 68 hanging down from the tip of lower horizontal edge 67 are formed. The lower ends of lower hanging edge 66 and lower hanging edge 68 are at the same height, while the height dimension of lower hanging edge 68 is greater than the height dimension of lower hanging edge 66.

[0037] The lower frame 6B is composed of a lower surface 69, which is a horizontal surface, an outdoor-side vertical edge 690 rising from the outdoor-side end of the lower surface 69, and an indoor-side vertical edge 691 rising from the indoor-side end of the lower surface 69. The height dimension of the indoor-side vertical edge 691 is greater than the outdoor-side vertical edge 690. The lower frame 6B has the outdoor-side vertical edge 690 overlapped with the lower hanging edge 66 of the main frame 6A, and the indoor-side vertical edge 691 overlapped with the lower hanging edge 68 of the main frame 6A, and these are connected with screws S6 and S7 to form the intermediate horizontal frame 6. At the lower end of the outdoor-side visible surface 60 of the main frame 6A, a step that is L-shaped in cross section is formed by the lower horizontal edge 65 and the overlapping portion of the lower hanging edge 66 and the outdoor-side vertical edge 690.

[0038] In this embodiment, the indoor-side vertical edge 691 is formed with a long hole 6910 for height adjustment, allowing fine adjustment of the degree of overlap between the indoor-side vertical edge 691 and the lower hanging edge 68 of the main frame 6A (which simultaneously determines the degree of overlap between the outdoor-side vertical edge 690 and the lower hanging edge 66 of the main frame 6A). The screws S7 and S6 are then used to connect the two elements, making the height of the lower surface 69 of the lower frame 6B adjustable. The storage box assembly 7 according to this embodiment is formed by stacking multiple mailboxes 7A and multiple delivery boxes 7B in the height direction. Furthermore, the mounting frame of the storage box assembly according to this embodiment is formed by connecting the middle horizontal frame 6 and the lower frame 5 to the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2. Therefore, mounting errors may occur in the height of the storage box assembly 7 and the height of the lower space O2. In this embodiment, the height position of the lower surface of the middle horizontal frame 6 (the lower surface 69 of the lower frame 6B) is adjustable, allowing fine adjustment of the height of the lower space O2.

[0039] [F] Frame structure [F-1] Four-round frame The left and right vertical frame assemblies (outdoor-side vertical frame 2 and indoor-side vertical frame 3), the upper frame 4, and the lower frame 5 form a four-sided frame, and the upper and lower four-sided frames are further formed by the intermediate horizontal frame 6. The outdoor-side facing surface 20 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2, the outdoor-side facing surface 40 of the upper frame 4, and the outdoor-side facing surface 60 of the intermediate horizontal frame 6 are located on approximately the same vertical plane (in this embodiment, the outdoor-side facing surface 20 protrudes slightly outdoors), and the outdoor-side facing surface 50 of the lower frame 5 is located indoors relative to the vertical plane. The indoor-side facing surface 30 of the indoor-side vertical frame 3 and the indoor-side facing surface 41 of the upper frame 4 are located on approximately the same vertical plane (in this embodiment, the indoor-side facing surface 30 protrudes slightly indoors), and the indoor-side facing surface 61 of the intermediate horizontal frame 6 and the indoor-side facing surface 51 of the lower frame 5 are located outdoor relative to the vertical plane.

[0040] As shown in Figure 10, in this embodiment, the outdoor-side four-perimeter frame is formed by left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2, an outdoor-side upper frame 4A, and a lower frame 5. Intermediate horizontal frames 6 are provided at a predetermined height position of the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2. Both longitudinal ends of the outdoor-side upper frame 4A, lower frame 5, and intermediate horizontal frame 6 are welded to the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2, but some or all of them may be connected with screws. The outdoor-side four-perimeter frame is configured such that the outer facing edges 27 of the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2 are connected to the outdoor facing surface 11 of the core material 1 with screws S1, and the outdoor-side rising edge 47 of the outdoor-side upper frame 4A is connected to the outdoor facing surface 11 of the upper core material 1 with screws S8 (see Figure 7), and the lower ends of the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2 and lower frame 5 are embedded in the ground GR and floor FL.

[0041] As shown in Figure 11, the left and right indoor side vertical frames 3, the indoor side upper frames 4B, and the lower end horizontal members 5' form an indoor side four-perimeter frame. Both longitudinal ends of the indoor side upper frames 4B and the lower end horizontal members 5' are connected to the left and right indoor side vertical frames 3 with screws. The indoor side four-perimeter frame is formed such that the projected edges 33 of the left and right indoor side vertical frames 3 are connected to the projected surface 10 of the core member 1 with screws S2, the indoor side rising edges 48 of the indoor side upper frames 4B are connected to the indoor side visible surface 12 of the upper core member 1 with screws S9, and the horizontal edges 461 are connected to the underside 10" of the upper core member 1 with screws S10 (see Figure 7). The lower ends of the left and right indoor side vertical frames 3 and the lower end horizontal members 5' are buried in the ground GR and floor FL.

[0042] The outdoor-side perimeter frame and the indoor-side perimeter frame are connected by screws S3 at the projected edges 25 of the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2 and the inside projected faces 31 of the left and right indoor-side vertical frames 3, and the indoor-side horizontal edge 451 of the outdoor-side upper frame 4A abuts against the indoor-side lower face 46 of the indoor-side upper frame 4B and is connected by screws S11 (see Figure 7). The outdoor-side perimeter frame and the indoor-side perimeter frame are connected to form a vertically rectangular perimeter frame, and the opening formed by this perimeter frame is divided into an upper space O1 and a lower space O2 by the intermediate horizontal frame 6 attached to the outdoor-side perimeter frame (see Figure 10). The upper space O1 is an upper opening formed by a four-sided frame consisting of the upper portions of the left and right vertical frame assemblies, the upper frame 4, and the middle horizontal frame 6, and the lower space O2 is a lower opening formed by a four-sided frame consisting of the lower portions of the left and right vertical frame assemblies, the middle horizontal frame 6, and the lower frame 5.

[0043] The window section 8 is formed so as to close the upper space O1. Specifically, left and right vertical window frames 81 are provided on the inside visible surfaces 21 of the left and right outdoor vertical frames 2, positioned in the upper space O1, and both widthwise ends of a panel 80 of the window section 8 are supported in grooves of the vertical window frames 81, with its upper end supported by an upper batten 82 on the upper frame 4 and its lower end supported by a lower batten 83 on the intermediate horizontal frame 6.

[0044] [F-2] Side vertical frame As shown in Fig. 1, the side vertical frame 9 is a long frame body extending in the height direction. The side vertical frame 9 has the same height dimension as the outdoor-side vertical frame 2, with its upper end reaching the ceiling CL and its lower end reaching the ground GR, and is installed alongside the outdoor-side vertical frame 2. As shown in Fig. 5, the side vertical frame 9 is made up of an outdoor-side visible surface 90, an inner prospective edge 91 extending in the prospective direction from the inner end of the outdoor-side visible surface 90 towards the indoor side, an outer prospective edge 92 extending in the prospective direction from the outer end of the outdoor-side visible surface 90 towards the indoor side, and an outer prospective edge 93 extending in the prospective direction from the indoor-side end of the outer prospective edge 92 towards the outside.

[0045] The side vertical frame 9 is connected with screws S5 with its outer visible edge 93 abutting against the outdoor-side visible surface 11 of the core material 1, the visible dimension of the inner visible edge 91 being smaller than the visible dimension of the outer visible edge 92, and the tip of the inner visible edge 91 closely facing the outer visible edge 27 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2. The screws S1 connecting the outer visible edge 27 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 to the outdoor-side visible surface 11 of the core material 1 are concealed by the side vertical frame 9, and the screws S5 connecting the side vertical frame 9 to the outdoor-side visible surface 11 of the core material 1 are concealed by the outdoor-side wall material 13. In this embodiment, the side vertical frame 9 covers the space formed by the outdoor-side end visible surface 110 of the wall core material 1 and the visible surface 132 of the outdoor-side wall material 13, but the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 and side vertical frame 9 may also be formed from an integral frame member. In this embodiment, the outdoor vertical frame 2 and the side vertical frame 9 are separate components, and by sandwiching the watertight material WT4 and narrowing the visible width of the outdoor visible surfaces 20, 90, the appearance from the outdoor side is streamlined.In addition, even if the visible dimensions of the space formed inside the visible surface 132 of the outdoor wall material 13 are different, this can be accommodated by changing the visible dimensions of the side vertical frame 9.

[0046] [G] Storage box assembly mounting structure A storage box assembly 7, which is an assembly of multiple mailboxes 7A and multiple delivery boxes 7B, is provided in a lower space O2 (FIG. 10) formed by a four-sided frame consisting of the lower parts of the left and right vertical frame assemblies (outdoor vertical frame 2, indoor vertical frame 3), the middle horizontal frame 6, and the bottom frame 5. Sides 70 of the storage box assembly 7 (one side of the mailbox 7A and one side of the delivery box 7B) abut against the inside visible surface 21 of the outdoor vertical frame 2 at multiple points spaced apart in the height direction and are connected with screws S4.

[0047] 3 and 5, the front surface 70' of the main body 7' of the storage box assembly 7 is substantially flush with the outdoor-side facing surfaces 20 of the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2 and the outer facing surfaces 130 of the outdoor-side wall material 13. The outdoor-side facing surface 74 of the storage box assembly 7 (formed by the outdoor-side lid bodies 73A, 73B) is located closer to the outdoors than the outdoor-side facing surfaces 20 of the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2 and the outer facing surfaces 130 of the outdoor-side wall material 13. The outdoor-side facing surfaces 90 of the side vertical frames 9 are substantially flush with the outdoor-side facing surface 74 of the storage box assembly 7.

[0048] The outdoor portion 700 of the side surface 70 of the storage box assembly 7 faces the projected edge 23 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 at a distance. A vertical groove (vertical groove) extending vertically and concave in cross section is formed between the outdoor portion 700 and a step (projected edge 23, projected edge 22) formed at the outdoor end of the inner projected surface 21 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2. A watertight material WT1 is provided in the groove along its height (FIGS. 1, 3, and 5). In this embodiment, the outdoor-side projected surface 20 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 and the outdoor-side front surface 70' are substantially flush with each other, providing work space to the sides of the outdoor-side lids 73A and 73B, allowing for smooth filling of the watertight material WT1 while avoiding the outdoor-side lids 73A and 73B. From the perspective of ensuring the work space, the outdoor-side projected surface 20 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 may be located closer to the interior than the outdoor-side front surface 70'.

[0049] The outdoor portion of the upper surface 71 of the storage box assembly 7 abuts or is close to the lower surface of the intermediate horizontal frame 6 (lower surface 69 of the lower frame 6B), and at the outdoor end of the upper surface 71 of the storage box assembly 7, a groove portion (upper groove portion) that extends horizontally and is concave in side view from the upper surface 71 and the step portion of the outdoor portion of the lower surface of the intermediate horizontal frame 6 (overlapping portion of the lower horizontal edge 65, lower hanging edge 66 and outdoor vertical edge 690), and a watertight material WT2 is provided in the groove portion across the width (Figures 1 and 2).

[0050] The outdoor portion of the underside 72 of the storage box assembly 7 abuts or is in contact with the upper surface 52 of the lower frame 5, and at the outdoor end of the underside 72 of the storage box assembly 7, a groove portion (lower groove portion) extending horizontally and concave in side view is formed from the underside 72 and a step portion (vertical edge 53, horizontal edge 54) formed on the outdoor portion of the upper surface 52 of the lower frame 5, and a watertight material WT3 is provided in the groove portion across the width (Figures 1 and 2).

[0051] [H] Watertight structure As shown in FIG. 1 , the outdoor portion of the storage box assembly 7 has a watertight structure formed by left and right watertight materials WT1, an upper watertight material WT2, and a lower watertight material WT3. Grooves are formed around the periphery between the outdoor portion of the storage box assembly 7 and the mounting frame. More specifically, left and right vertical grooves are formed extending in the height direction from the outdoor portion of the side surface 70 of the storage box assembly 7 and the step portion (the visible edge 22, the visible edge 23) of the outdoor portion of the inner visible surface 21 of the outdoor vertical frame 2, and the vertical grooves are filled with the watertight material WT1. An upper groove is formed extending horizontally from the outdoor portion of the top surface 71 of the storage box assembly 7 and the step portion (the overlap portion of the lower horizontal edge 65, the lower hanging edge 66, and the outdoor vertical edge 690) of the outdoor portion of the lower surface (lower surface 69) of the intermediate horizontal frame 6, and the upper groove is filled with the watertight material WT2. Adjusting the height of the lower surface (lower surface 69) of the intermediate horizontal frame 6 does not affect the formation of the upper gutter, and it is possible to fill it with watertight material WT2. A lower gutter is formed extending horizontally from the outdoor portion of the lower surface 72 of the storage box assembly 7 and the step portion (vertical side 53, horizontal side 54) of the outdoor portion of the upper surface 52 of the lower frame 5, and the lower gutter is filled with watertight material WT3.

[0052] Watertight members WT4 and WT5 are provided on both sides of the side vertical frame 9 and extend in the height direction. When the outer visible edge 93 of the side vertical frame 9 is connected to the outdoor-side visible surface 11 of the core material 1 with screws S5, the inner visible edge 91 and the outer visible edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 face each other at a distance, and a groove (first side groove) extending in the height direction is formed. The watertight member WT4 is provided in the groove along the height direction. In the illustrated embodiment, the outer visible edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 and the visible surface 10 of the core material 1 are substantially flush with each other. The outer visible edge 92 of the side vertical frame 9 and the visible surface 132 of the wall material 13 face each other at a distance, and a groove (second side groove) extending in the height direction is formed. The watertight member WT5 is provided in the groove along the height direction ( FIGS. 1 , 3 , and 5 ). The outer prospective edge 92 of the side vertical frame 9 and the outer prospective edge 34 of the indoor side vertical frame 3 are at the same position in the prospective direction.

[0053] A horizontally extending groove (upper end groove) is formed between the outdoor-side upper surface 42 of the top frame 4 and the ceiling CL, and a horizontally extending watertight material WT6 is provided in this groove. The outer projected edge 34 of the indoor-side vertical frame 3 and the projected surface 132 of the wall material 13 are spaced apart and face each other, and a vertically extending groove is formed, and a watertight material WT7 is provided in this groove along the entire height direction (FIGS. 3 and 5). A horizontally extending groove is formed between the indoor-side upper surface 43 of the top frame 4 and the underside 132' of the upper indoor-side wall material 13, and a horizontally extending watertight material WT8 is provided in this groove (FIG. 7 is referenced).

[0054] [II] Second embodiment [A] Overall configuration 6 to 9 show a second embodiment of the frame structure according to the present invention. A storage box assembly 7 consisting of multiple mailboxes 7A and delivery boxes 7B is embedded at a predetermined height in a wall near a building entrance. The wall separates an outdoor space from an indoor space, and an opening formed by a four-sided frame extending through the wall is divided into an upper space O1 and a lower space O2 by an intermediate horizontal frame 6. The storage box assembly 7 is attached to the lower space O2. A window 8 is provided in the upper space O1 of the opening. The frame structure according to the first embodiment and the frame structure according to the second embodiment have common parts, and it should be noted that the explanation of the first embodiment can be used for the common parts as appropriate.

[0055] A door frame is formed in the wall alongside the four perimeter frames. The door frame is made up of an upper frame 4', a door-end vertical frame assembly (outdoor-side vertical frame 2', indoor-side vertical frame 3), a door-end vertical frame assembly (outdoor-side vertical frame 2', indoor-side vertical frame 3), and a lower frame 5A. The door-end side portion of the door body 14 is connected by hinges H to the inside visible surface 21 of the door-end vertical frame assembly (outdoor-side vertical frame 2').

[0056] A column 1' is located between one of the four perimeter frames (the right side in Figs. 6 and 8) vertical frame assemblies (outdoor vertical frame 2, indoor vertical frame 3) and the leading edge vertical frame assembly of the door frame (outdoor vertical frame 2', indoor vertical frame 3). One of the vertical frame assemblies (outdoor vertical frame 2, indoor vertical frame 3) and the leading edge vertical frame assembly of the door frame (outdoor vertical frame 2', indoor vertical frame 3) are connected to the column 1'. As shown in Fig. 9, the column 1' has a rectangular cross section and includes left and right facing surfaces 10', an outdoor facing surface 11', and an indoor facing surface 12'. No wall material exists on the outdoor or indoor sides of the column 1'. In other words, while the skeleton of a wall is formed from the core material 1 and the outdoor and indoor wall materials 13, the skeleton of this wall is formed solely from the column 1'.

[0057] The other vertical frame assembly (outdoor vertical frame 2, indoor vertical frame 3) of the four-perimeter frame (left side in Figures 6 and 8) is connected to the core material 1, and the upper frame 4 is connected to the upper core material 1.The frame structure, excluding the vertical frame assembly (outdoor vertical frame 2, indoor vertical frame 3) of one of the four-perimeter frames (right side in Figures 6 and 8), is essentially the same as in the first embodiment, and the explanation related to the first embodiment can be used.

[0058] [B] Vertical frame assembly [B-1] Vertical frame assembly for mounting storage box The outdoor-side vertical frame 2 and the indoor-side vertical frame 3 that make up the left and right vertical frame assemblies have the same shape, and the left-side (other) vertical frame assembly is connected to the core material 1 as in the first embodiment, while the right-side (one) vertical frame assembly is connected to the column body 1'. As shown in FIG. 9 , the right-side (one) outdoor-side vertical frame 2 has its outer visible edge 27 abutting against the outdoor-side visible face 11' of the column body 1' and is connected with a screw S1'. The right-side (one) indoor-side vertical frame 3 has its outer visible edge 35 abutting against the indoor-side visible face 12' of the column body 1' and its outdoor-side visible edge 33 abutting against the visible face 10' of the column body 1' and is connected with a screw S2'. The visible edge 25 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 abuts against the inner visible face 31 of the indoor-side vertical frame 3 and is connected with a screw S3. The screws S2' that connect the indoor side vertical frame 3 to the pillar 1' are hidden by the outdoor side vertical frame 2. In the illustrated embodiment, the outdoor side visible edge 33 abuts against the visible face 10' of the pillar 1' via an adjustment plate 33' (Fig. 9) and is connected by the screws S2', so as to accommodate any error in the position of the visible face 10' of the pillar 1'.

[0059] [B-2] Door frame vertical frame assembly The vertical frame assembly of the door frame 2 comprises an outdoor-side vertical frame 2' and an indoor-side vertical frame 3. The outdoor-side vertical frame 2' of the vertical frame assembly of the door frame 2 according to this embodiment has a shape similar to the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 of the first embodiment, except for the relative dimensional ratios of each side. The outdoor-side vertical frame 2' comprises an outdoor-side visible surface 20', an inner portion (the side closer to the door opening), and an outer portion (the side farther from the door opening). As shown in FIG. 9 , the inner portion of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' comprises an inner visible surface 21, a step with an L-shaped cross section formed in the outdoor-side portion of the inner visible surface 21, and an attachment edge with an L-shaped cross section formed in the indoor-side portion of the inner visible surface 21. More specifically, the L-shaped cross-sectional step is formed by an invisible edge 22 extending outward from the outdoor-side end of the inner visible surface 21 in the visible direction, and a visible edge 23 extending from the outer end of the invisible edge 22 in the visible direction to the outdoor side. An attachment edge having an L-shaped cross section is formed by a visible edge 24 extending outward in the visible direction from the indoor end of the inner visible surface 21, and a visible edge 25 extending in the visible direction from the outer end of the visible edge 24 toward the indoor side.

[0060] The outer portion of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' is formed by an outer prospective edge 26 that extends indoors from the outer end of the outdoor-side prospective surface 20' in the prospective direction, and an outer prospective edge 27 that extends outward from the indoor-side end of the outer prospective edge 26 in the prospective direction. The prospective dimension of the outer prospective edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' is larger than the prospective dimension of the outer prospective edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2, and the outdoor-side prospective surface 20' is located closer to the outdoors than the outdoor-side prospective surface 20. The outdoor-side vertical frames 2' that form the leading-door vertical frame assembly and the outdoor-side vertical frames 2' that form the trailing-door vertical frame assembly have the same shape, and door stops (airtight members) 210 are provided on the inner prospective surfaces 21 of the left and right outdoor-side vertical frames 2' (Figure 8). The trailing edge vertical frame assembly (outdoor vertical frame 2', indoor vertical frame 3) is attached to the core material 1, and the specific connection structure can be referenced from the description of the first embodiment.

[0061] As shown in Figure 9, the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' of the door-end vertical frame assembly has its outer visible edge 27 abutting against the outdoor-side visible surface 11' of the pillar 1' and is connected with a screw S1'. The indoor-side vertical frame 3 of the vertical frame assembly of the door frame according to the second embodiment has the same shape as the indoor-side vertical frame 3 in the first embodiment (taking design into consideration), and the indoor-side vertical frame 3 has its outer visible edge 35 abutting against the indoor-side visible surface 12' of the pillar 1' and its outdoor-side visible edge 33 abutting against the visible surface 10' of the pillar 1' and connected with a screw S2'. The visible edge 25 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 abuts against the inner visible surface 31 of the indoor-side vertical frame 3 and is connected with a screw S3. The screw S2' that connects the indoor-side vertical frame 3 to the pillar 1' is hidden by the outdoor-side vertical frame 2'. In the illustrated embodiment, the outdoor side visible edge 33 abuts against the visible surface 10' of the pillar body 1' via an adjustment plate 33' (Figure 9) and is connected with a screw S2', so as to accommodate errors in the position of the visible surface 10' of the pillar body 1'.

[0062] [B-3] Intermediate vertical frame The outer prospective edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 of the right-side (one) vertical frame assembly is substantially flush with the prospective face 10' on the left-side (one) side of the pillar 1', and the outer prospective edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' of the door-end vertical frame assembly is substantially flush with the prospective face 10' on the right-side (other) side of the pillar 1', and the outer prospective edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 and the outer prospective edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' face each other at a distance. An intermediate vertical frame 15 is provided on this pair of opposing outer prospective edges 26 so as to cover the outdoor-side prospective face 11' of the pillar 1', the outer prospective edges 27 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 and the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' connected to the outdoor-side prospective face 11', and the screws S1'.

[0063] As shown in Fig. 6, the intermediate vertical frame 15 is a long frame body extending in the height direction. The intermediate vertical frame 15 has the same height dimensions as the outdoor-side vertical frames 2, 2', with its upper end reaching the ceiling CL and its lower end reaching the ground GR, and is installed alongside the outdoor-side vertical frames 2, 2'. As shown in Fig. 9, the intermediate vertical frame 15 consists of an outdoor-side visible surface 150, a pair of visible edges 151 extending in the visible direction from both widthwise ends of the outdoor-side visible surface 150 towards the indoor side, and a pair of outer visible edges 152 extending in the visible direction from the indoor-side ends of each visible edge 151 so as to be spaced apart from each other.

[0064] The intermediate vertical frame 15 is connected to the outer projected edges 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frames 2, 2' by mounting pieces 16. The mounting pieces 16 have an L-shaped cross section consisting of a projected edge 160 and a projected edge 161, and the mounting pieces 16 are connected with screws S12 with the projected edge 160 abutting against the outer projected edge 26. The intermediate vertical frame 15 is connected with screws S13 with the outer projected edge 152 abutting against the projected edge 161 of the mounting pieces 16. The outdoor-side projected surface 150 of the intermediate vertical frame 15 is approximately flush with the outdoor-side projected surface 20 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2. The outdoor-side projected surface 20' of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' is located closer to the outdoors than the outdoor-side projected surface 150 of the intermediate vertical frame 15.

[0065] [C] Top frame As shown in Fig. 6, the top frame 4' is a long frame body extending horizontally. As shown in Fig. 7, the top frame 4' is made up of an outdoor facing surface 40, an indoor facing surface 41, an outdoor upper surface 42, an indoor upper surface 43, an outdoor lower surface 44, an intermediate lower surface 45, an indoor lower surface 46, an outdoor rising edge 47, and an indoor rising edge 48. A door stop portion (airtight member) 440 is provided between the indoor side portion of the outdoor lower surface 44 of the top frame 4' and the outdoor side portion of the intermediate lower surface 45.

[0066] Like the upper frame 4, the upper frame 4' consists of an outdoor-side upper frame 4A' and an indoor-side upper frame 4B'. As shown in FIG. 7, the outdoor-side rising edge 47 of the outdoor-side upper frame 4A' is connected to the outdoor-side facing surface 11 of the upper core material 1 with screws S8. The outdoor-side upper frame 4A' also has an indoor-side rising edge 450 and an indoor-side horizontal edge 451. The indoor-side upper frame 4B also has a rising edge 460 at the tip of the indoor-side lower surface 46 and a horizontal edge 461 extending from the upper end of the rising edge 460 to the outdoor side, and the indoor-side rising edge 48 is connected to the indoor-side facing surface 12 of the upper core material 1 with screws S9, and the horizontal edge 461 is connected to the lower surface 10'' of the upper core material 1 with screws S10. The indoor side horizontal edge 451 of the outdoor side upper frame 4A abuts against the indoor side lower surface 46 of the indoor side upper frame 4B and is connected with a screw S11.

[0067] [D] Bottom frame As shown in Figure 7, the upper surface of the lower frame 5A has an outdoor upper surface 55 that is approximately the same height as the ground GR and an indoor upper surface 56 that is approximately the same height as the floor surface FL, and a door stop portion (airtight member) 57 is formed on the indoor side of the outdoor upper surface 55.

[0068] [E] Frame structure [E-1] Four-sided frame for mounting the storage box assembly The left and right vertical frame assemblies (outdoor-side vertical frame 2 and indoor-side vertical frame 3), upper frame 4, and lower frame 5 form a four-sided frame. Furthermore, an intermediate horizontal frame 6 forms the upper and lower four-sided frames. The opening formed by these four-sided frames is divided into an upper space O1 and a lower space O2 by the intermediate horizontal frame 6 attached to the outdoor-side four-sided frame. The upper space O1 is an upper opening formed by a four-sided frame consisting of the upper portions of the left and right vertical frame assemblies, the upper frame 4, and the intermediate horizontal frame 6. A window 8 is provided in the upper space O1. The lower space O2 is a lower opening formed by a four-sided frame consisting of the lower portions of the left and right vertical frame assemblies, the intermediate horizontal frame 6, and the lower frame 5. A storage box assembly 7 is provided in the lower space O2. One vertical frame assembly of the four-sided frame is attached to a pillar 1', and the other vertical frame assembly is attached to a core material 1. A side vertical frame 9 is provided adjacent to the outdoor vertical frame 2 of the other vertical frame assembly. The details of this four-sided frame, the mounting structure of the storage box assembly 7, and the configuration of the side vertical frame 9 can be referenced from the explanation of the first embodiment.

[0069] [E-2] Door Frame The door frame is made up of a top frame 4', a leading edge vertical frame assembly (outdoor edge vertical frame 2', indoor edge vertical frame 3), a trailing edge vertical frame assembly (outdoor edge vertical frame 2', indoor edge vertical frame 3), and a bottom frame 5A. The leading edge vertical frame assembly of the door frame is attached to a pillar 1', and the trailing edge vertical frame assembly is attached to a core member 1. A side vertical frame 9 is provided adjacent to the outdoor edge vertical frame 2' of the trailing edge vertical frame assembly. The connection structure of the trailing edge vertical frame assembly of the door frame (outdoor edge vertical frame 2', indoor edge vertical frame 3) to the core member 1 is substantially the same as the connection structure of the frame assembly (outdoor edge vertical frame 2, indoor edge vertical frame 3) to the core member 1 according to the first embodiment, and the description of the first embodiment can be used for details of the trailing edge vertical frame assembly of the door frame and the structure of the side vertical frame 9.

[0070] [F] Watertight structure As shown in FIG. 6 , the outdoor portion of the storage box assembly 7 has a watertight structure formed by left and right watertight materials WT1, an upper watertight material WT2, and a lower watertight material WT3. Grooves are formed around the periphery between the outdoor portion of the storage box assembly 7 and the mounting frame. More specifically, left and right vertical grooves are formed extending in the height direction from the outdoor portion of the side surface 70 of the storage box assembly 7 and the step portion (the visible edge 22, the visible edge 23) of the outdoor portion of the inner visible surface 21 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2, and the vertical grooves are filled with the watertight material WT1. An upper groove is formed extending horizontally from the outdoor portion of the top surface 71 of the storage box assembly 7 and the step portion (the overlap portion of the lower horizontal edge 65, the lower hanging edge 66, and the outdoor-side vertical edge 690) of the outdoor portion of the lower surface (lower surface 69) of the intermediate horizontal frame 6, and the upper groove is filled with the watertight material WT2. A lower groove is formed extending horizontally from the outdoor portion of the underside 72 of the storage box assembly 7 and the step portion (vertical side 53, horizontal side 54) of the outdoor portion of the upper side 52 of the lower frame 5, and the lower groove is filled with watertight material WT3. The drawings and descriptions in the first embodiment can be used to refer to the watertight structure around the outdoor portion of the storage box assembly 7.

[0071] Watertight materials WT4 and WT5 extending in the height direction are provided on both sides of the side vertical frame 9 located outside the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 of the vertical frame assembly on the left side in Figures 6 and 8. When the outer visible edge 93 of the side vertical frame 9 is connected to the outdoor-side visible surface 11 of the core material 1 with screws S5, the inner visible edge 91 and the outer visible edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 face each other at a distance, and a groove extending in the height direction is formed, and the watertight material WT4 is provided in the groove along the height direction. The outer visible edge 92 of the side vertical frame 9 and the visible surface 132 of the wall material 13 face each other at a distance, and a groove extending in the height direction is formed, and the watertight material WT5 is provided in the groove along the height direction (Figures 6, 8, and 5 are referenced).

[0072] A groove (intermediate vertical groove) extending in the height direction is formed between the outer projected edge 26 of the outdoor vertical frame 2 of the vertical frame assembly on the right side in Figures 6 and 8 and the projected edge 151 of the intermediate vertical frame 15, and a watertight material WT4' is provided in the groove along the height direction (Figures 6, 8, and 9). A groove (intermediate vertical groove) extending in the height direction is formed between the outer projected edge 26 of the outdoor vertical frame 2' of the door-end vertical frame assembly of the door frame and the projected edge 151 of the intermediate vertical frame 15, and a watertight material WT4' is provided in the groove along the height direction (Figures 6, 8, and 9).

[0073] The trailing edge vertical frame assembly of the door frame is connected to the core material 1. A side vertical frame 9 extending in the height direction is provided between the outer projected edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' of the trailing edge vertical frame assembly of the door frame and the projected surface 132 of the wall material 13 located on the outdoor side of the core material 1, and watertight materials WT4'' and WT5 extending in the height direction are provided on both sides of the side vertical frame 9. When the outer projected edge 93 of the side vertical frame 9 is connected to the outdoor-side projected surface 11 of the core material 1 with screws S5, the inner projected edge 91 and the outer projected edge 26 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2' face each other with a gap between them, and a groove extending in the height direction is formed, and the watertight material WT4'' is provided in the groove along the entire height direction. The outer projected edge 92 of the side vertical frame 9 and the projected surface 132 of the wall material 13 are spaced apart and face each other, and a groove extending in the height direction is formed, and a watertight material WT5 is provided in the groove along the height direction (Figures 6, 8, and 5 are referenced).

[0074] A horizontally extending groove (upper end groove) is formed between the outdoor-side upper surface 42 of the top frames 4, 4' and the ceiling CL, and a horizontally extending watertight material WT6 is provided in this groove (Figs. 6, 7, and 8). A horizontally extending groove is formed between the indoor-side upper surface 43 of the top frames 4, 4' and the underside 132' of the upper indoor-side wall material 13, and a horizontally extending watertight material WT8 is provided in this groove (Figs. 7 and 8). The outer projected edge 34 of the indoor-side vertical frame 3 of the vertical frame assembly and the trailing-end vertical frame assembly of the door frame on the left side in Figs. 6 and 8 faces the projected surface 132 of the wall material 13 at a distance, and a height-extending groove is formed, and a watertight material WT7 is provided in this groove along the entire height direction (Fig. 8). The outer projected edges 34 of the indoor side vertical frames 3 of the vertical frame assembly on the right side of Figure 8 and the door edge vertical frame assembly of the door frame are spaced apart and face each other, and a groove extending in the height direction is formed in this groove, and a watertight material WT7' is provided in the height direction (Figures 8 and 9).

[0075] [G] Watertight structure of window [G-1] Overview 1, 2, 4, 6, etc., a window section 8 is formed so as to close the upper space O1, and left and right vertical window frames 81 are provided on the inside visible surfaces 21 of the left and right outdoor vertical frames 2, positioned in the upper space O1, and both widthwise ends of a panel 80 of the window section 8 are supported in grooves of the vertical window frames 81, the upper end is supported on the upper frame 4 by an upper batten 82, and the lower end is supported on the intermediate horizontal frame 6 by a lower batten 83. In this configuration, the window section 8 is integrated into the upper part of the vertical rectangular frame, and the large frame is transported with the window section 8 attached, so care must be taken in protecting and handling the panel 80 (typically a glass panel) so that it is not damaged during transport, etc., which is more time-consuming than transporting the frame alone.

[0076] Other embodiments of the window portion 8 will be described with reference to Figures 12 to 20. In Figures 12 to 20, the same elements as those in the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 11 are given the same reference numbers, and the above-mentioned descriptions can be used to explain the elements and configurations (particularly the frame structure including the storage box and the storage box mounting frame) given the same reference numbers.

[0077] A four-sided window frame is formed by the top frame 4, the upper portions of the left and right outdoor vertical frames 2, and the middle horizontal frame 6, and the window 8 is formed by attaching a window assembly 8' consisting of a panel 80 and four perimeter frames (top frame 84, left and right vertical frames 85, bottom frame 86) to the window frame. The window assembly 8' can be attached on-site. Because the window 8 is formed by attaching the window assembly 8', which is separate from the window frame, to the window frame, the window 8 according to another embodiment has a watertight structure that seals the gap between the window assembly 8' and the window frame.

[0078] [G-2] Window frame [G-2-1] Upper frame As shown in Figures 12 and 20, the upper frame 4 that forms the upper frame of the window frame is a long, horizontally extending frame body. As shown in Figure 14, the upper frame 4 has an outdoor-facing surface 40, an indoor-facing surface 41, a bottom surface 44', an indoor-facing bottom surface 46, and an intermediate facing surface 49. The lower portion of the outdoor-facing surface 40 is formed into a stepped shape by the bottom surface 400 and the facing surface 401. An upper mounting member 17 that is L-shaped in cross section is fixed to the bottom surface 44' of the upper frame 4 by an upper piece 170 and a facing piece 171 that hangs down from the indoor-facing portion of the upper piece 170, located in the upper space O1.

[0079] [G-2-2] Vertical frame As shown in Figures 12 and 20, the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 that forms the vertical frame of the window frame is a long frame body extending in the height direction. The outdoor-side vertical frame 2 consists of an outdoor-side visible surface 20, an inner portion (the side closer to the opening), and an outer portion (the side farther from the opening). As shown in Figure 16, the inner portion of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 consists of an inner visible surface 21, a step portion with an L-shaped cross section formed in the outdoor-side portion of the inner visible surface 21, and an attachment edge with an L-shaped cross section formed in the indoor-side portion of the inner visible surface 21. More specifically, the L-shaped cross-sectional step portion is formed by an visible edge 22 that extends outward from the outdoor-side end of the inner visible surface 21 in the visible direction, and a visible edge 23 that extends outdoors from the outer end of the visible edge 22 in the visible direction. An attachment edge having an L-shaped cross section is formed by an attachment edge 24 extending outward in the attachment direction from the indoor-side end of the inside attachment surface 21, and an attachment edge 25 extending indoors in the attachment direction from the outer end of the attachment edge 24. Side attachment members 18 having an L-shaped cross section are fixed to the inside attachment surfaces 21 of the left and right outdoor vertical frames 2 by attachment pieces 180 located in the upper space O1 and attachment pieces 181 extending inward from the indoor-side portion of the attachment pieces 180.

[0080] The outer portion of the outdoor vertical frame 2 is formed by an outer prospective edge 26 that extends indoors from the outer end of the outdoor prospective surface 20 in the prospective direction, and an outer prospective edge 27 that extends outward in the prospective direction from the indoor end of the outer prospective edge 26. The prospective dimension of the outer prospective edge 26 is approximately the same as the distance between the outer prospective surface 130 of the wall material 13 and the outdoor prospective surface 11 of the core material 1.

[0081] [G-2-3] Bottom frame As shown in Figures 12 and 20, the intermediate horizontal frame 6 that forms the bottom frame of the window frame is a long, horizontally extending frame body. As shown in Figure 13, the intermediate horizontal frame 6 consists of a main frame 6A and a lower frame 6B that is attached to the lower end of the main frame 6A so that its height position can be adjusted. As shown in Figure 14, the main frame 6A has an outdoor-facing facing surface 60, an indoor-facing facing surface 61, and an upper surface 62'. The upper portion of the outdoor-facing facing surface 60 is formed in a stepped shape by an intermediate upper surface 600 and a facing surface 601.

[0082] Mounting pieces for the lower frame 6B are formed in the lower portion of the outdoor facing surface 60 and the lower portion of the indoor facing surface 61. The above-mentioned descriptions can be used to refer to the details of the configuration of the lower portion of the main frame 6A and the configuration of the lower frame 6B.

[0083] [G-3] Window assembly [G-3-1] Panel 17 to 19 show a window assembly 8'. The window assembly 8' consists of a panel 80 and four perimeter frames (an upper frame 84, left and right vertical frames 85, and a lower frame 86). The panel 80 in this embodiment is a glass panel. The upper end of the panel 80 is held in a groove formed by the lower surface of the upper frame 84 and an upper edge 82, the left and right ends are held in grooves formed in the visible surface of the vertical frame 85, and the lower end is held in a groove formed by the upper surface of the lower frame 86 and a lower edge 83. The panel 80 is not limited to a transparent glass panel and may be, for example, an opaque panel. In this embodiment, setting blocks 800 are provided around the four perimeters of the panel 80 between the four peripheral edges and the grooves to prevent the panel 80 from shifting within the grooves during transport.

[0084] [G-3-2] Upper stile 14, the upper frame 84 has an outdoor facing surface 840, an indoor facing surface 841, an outdoor lower surface 842, an indoor lower surface 843, an intermediate facing surface 844, and an upper piece (a reinforcing piece having a U-shape in cross section) 845 provided in the middle of the length direction. An upper batten 82 is fixed to the indoor lower surface 843 so as to face and separate from the intermediate facing surface 844, and a groove is formed between the intermediate facing surface 844 and the upper batten 82 to receive and hold the upper end of the panel 80.

[0085] An upper extending sight piece 846 extending upward from the outdoor sight surface 840 and an upper end folded piece 847 formed by bending the upper end of the upper extending sight piece 846 toward the indoor side are formed on the upper side of the upper frame 84. The outdoor sight surface 840 extends above the upper end of the indoor sight surface 841, and its upper portion is integrally formed as the upper extending sight piece 846, so that when the window assembly 8' is attached to the window frame, the indoor sight surface 841 is located below the lower surface 44' of the upper frame 4, and the upper portion of the outdoor sight surface 840 (upper extending sight piece 846) is located above the lower surface 44' of the upper frame 4. In the upper frame 84, an upper watertight material WT9 is provided across the entire width of the upper frame 84, positioned on the back surface of the upper extension piece 846 and the underside of the upper end bent piece 847.

[0086] [G-3-3] Vertical frame 16, vertical frame 85 has an outdoor facing surface 850, an indoor facing surface 851, an inner facing surface 852, and an outer facing piece (a reinforcing piece having a U-shape in cross section) 853 provided at the middle of the height direction. A groove 8520 is formed in inner facing surface 852 to receive and hold the widthwise end of panel 80.

[0087] On the outside of the outdoor-side sight surface 850 of the vertical frame 85, there are formed a side-extending sight piece 854 extending outward in the sight direction from the outdoor-side sight surface 850, and an outer-end folded piece 855 formed by bending the outer end of the side-extending sight piece 854 toward the indoor side. The outdoor-side sight surface 850 extends outward beyond the outer end of the indoor-side sight surface 851, and its outer portion forms the side-extending sight piece 854, so that when the window assembly 8' is attached to the window frame, the indoor-side sight surface 851 is located inward from the inside sight surface 21 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2, and the outer portion of the outdoor-side sight surface 850 (side-extending sight piece 854) is located outward from the inside sight surface 21 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2. In the vertical frame 85, side watertight materials WT10 are provided over the entire height of the vertical frame 85, located on the back surface of the extended facing piece 854 and the inner surface of the outer end bent piece 855. Rear side watertight materials (buffer material, sealing material, etc.) WT11 are provided over the entire height of the vertical frame 85 at the outer ends of the indoor facing surfaces 851 of the left and right vertical frames 85.

[0088] [G-3-4] Lower stile 14, the lower frame 86 has an outdoor facing surface 860, an indoor facing surface 861, an outdoor upper surface 862, an indoor upper surface 863, an intermediate facing surface 864, and a lower piece (a reinforcing piece having a U-shape in cross section) 865 provided in the middle of the width direction. A batten 83 is fixed to the indoor upper surface 863 so as to face and separate from the intermediate facing surface 864, and a groove is formed between the intermediate facing surface 864 and the batten 83 to receive and hold the lower end of the panel 80.

[0089] The underside of the outdoor-side sight surface 860 is formed with a lower extending sight piece 866 extending downward from the outdoor-side sight surface 860 and a lower end folded piece 867 formed by folding the lower end of the lower extending sight piece 866 toward the indoor side. The outdoor-side sight surface 860 extends downward below the lower end of the indoor-side sight surface 861, and its lower portion forms the lower extending sight piece 866. When the window assembly 8' is attached to the window frame, the indoor-side sight surface 861 is located above the upper surface 62' of the intermediate horizontal frame 6, and the lower portion of the outdoor-side sight surface 860 (the lower extending sight piece 866) is located below the upper surface 62' of the intermediate horizontal frame 6. In this embodiment, no watertight material is provided on the outdoor portion of the bottom stile 86, but watertight material may be provided on the back surface of the lower extending sight piece 866 and on the upper surface of the lower end folded piece 867. A lower extension piece 868 extending horizontally toward the indoor side is protruded from the lower end of the indoor facing surface 861 of the lower frame 86, and a rear lower watertight material (buffer material, sealing material, etc.) WT12 is provided on the underside of the lower extension piece 868.

[0090] [G-3-5] Installation of window assembly The upper portion (upper extending sight piece 846) of the outdoor facing surface 840 of the window assembly 8', the outer portions (side extending sight pieces 854) of the left and right outdoor facing surfaces 850, and the lower portion (lower extending sight piece 866) of the outdoor facing surface 860 are formed with four-sided protruding portions (protruding outward from the four peripheral edges of the square shape of the upper space O1), and an upper watertight material WT9 and left and right side watertight materials WT10 are attached in a trilateral manner to the backside of the protruding portions (upper extending sight piece 846, left and right side extending sight pieces 854) (see Figure 17).

[0091] The height and width of the four frames (top frame 84, left and right vertical frames 85, bottom frame 86) of the window assembly 8', excluding the protruding portions, are slightly smaller than the height of the upper space O1 (the distance between the bottom surface 44' of the top frame 4 and the top surface 62' of the middle horizontal frame 6) and the width (the distance between the inner visible surfaces 21 of the left and right outdoor vertical frames 2), and the four frames of the window assembly 8' are inserted into the upper space O1 from the outdoor side and fixed to the window frame. Installation of the window assembly 8' will be described in detail below.

[0092] The indoor facing surface 841 of the upper frame 84 is attached with screws S14 to the facing piece 171 of the upper mounting member 17 fixed to the underside 44' of the upper frame 4, the indoor facing surfaces 851 of the left and right vertical frames 85 are attached with screws S15 to the facing pieces 181 of the side mounting members 18 fixed to the inside facing surface 21 of the outdoor vertical frame 2, and the lower extension piece 868 at the lower end of the indoor facing surface 861 of the lower frame 86 is fixed to the upper surface 62' of the intermediate horizontal frame 6 with screws S16.

[0093] When inserting the window assembly 8' into the upper space O1 from the outdoor side, the upper watertight material WT9 provided on the back surface of the upper extension face piece 846 of the stile 84 is abutted against the face surface 401 of the upper frame 4, while the upper end portion of the indoor side face surface 841 of the stile 84 is abutted against the face piece 171 of the upper mounting member 17 from the outdoor side, and the screws S14 are tightened from the indoor side to the outdoor side to fix the indoor side face surface 841 to the face piece 171. When the screws S14 are tightened from the indoor side to fix the indoor side face surface 841 to the face piece 171, the stile 84 is pulled toward the indoor side, causing the upper extension face piece 846 to move indoors and the upper watertight material WT9 to be pressed against the face surface 401 of the upper frame 4 of the window frame and coming into close contact. In this embodiment, the screw S14 is tightened until the upper end bent piece 847 moves indoors and abuts against the visible surface 401.

[0094] While the side waterproofing materials WT10 provided on the left and right side extending facing pieces 854 of the left and right vertical stiles 85 are abutted against the facing edge 22 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2, the outer portions (including the rear side waterproofing materials WT11) of the indoor-side facing surfaces 851 of the left and right vertical stiles 85 are abutted against the facing pieces 181 of the side mounting members 18 from the outdoor side, and the screws S15 are tightened from the indoor side to the outdoor side to fix the indoor-side facing surface 851 to the facing pieces 181. When the screws S15 are tightened from the indoor side to fix the indoor-side facing surface 851 to the facing pieces 181, the vertical stiles 85 are pulled toward the indoor side, so the side extending facing pieces 854 move indoors and the side waterproofing materials WT10 are pressed against the facing edge 22 of the outdoor-side vertical frame 2 of the window frame and come into close contact. In this embodiment, the screws S15 are tightened until the left and right outer end bent pieces 855 move indoors and abut against the visible side 22.

[0095] When inserting the window assembly 8' into the upper space O1 from the outdoor side, the lower extension piece 866 of the bottom stile 86 is positioned on the step above the outdoor portion of the intermediate horizontal frame 6, the lower end bent piece 867 is placed on the intermediate upper surface 600, and the lower extension piece 868 of the bottom stile 86 is placed on the indoor side portion of the top surface 62' of the intermediate horizontal frame 6 (including the rear lower watertight material WT12). When the window assembly 8' moves toward the indoor side when tightening the screws S14 and S15 from the indoor side, the bottom stile 86 also moves toward the indoor side, and the tip of the lower end bent piece 867 abuts against the entrance surface 601. Finally, the lower extension piece 868 of the bottom stile 86 is fixed to the indoor side portion of the top surface 62' of the intermediate horizontal frame 6 with the screw S16.

[0096] [G-4] Watertight structure In the window assembly 8' of this embodiment, a three-sided watertight material is formed from an upper watertight material WT9 provided on the back surface of the upper extending face piece 846 of the upper frame 84 and side watertight materials WT10 provided on the back surface of the left and right side extending face pieces 854 of the left and right vertical frames 85 (see Figure 17), and the window assembly 8' is fixed to the window frame with the upper watertight material WT9 in close contact with the inside facing surface (facing surface 401) of the upper frame (upper frame 4) of the window frame (see Figure 14) and the left and right side watertight materials WT10 in close contact with the inside facing surfaces (facing edges 22) of the vertical frames (outdoor side vertical frames 2) of the window frame (see Figure 16), forming a three-sided watertight structure on the outdoor side of the window section 8.

[0097] In this embodiment, no watertight material is provided at the lower end of the window assembly 8', but the lower surface of a lower bent piece 867 at the lower end of a lower extending face piece 866 of the bottom stile 86 of the window assembly 8' abuts against the middle upper surface 600 of the bottom frame (middle horizontal frame 6), and the tip of the lower bent piece 867 abuts against the rising face surface 601, resulting in a structure that makes it difficult for rainwater to seep in. Note that a watertight material may be provided at the lower end of the window assembly 8'.

[0098] The window assembly 8' of this embodiment is fixed from the indoor side with screws S14, with the indoor facing surface 841 of the upper frame 84 abutting against the facing piece 171 of the upper mounting member 17 provided on the underside 44' of the upper frame (upper frame 4) of the window frame, and the indoor facing surfaces 851 of the left and right vertical frames 85 abutting against the facing pieces 181 of the side mounting members 18 provided on the inside facing surfaces 21 of the left and right vertical frames (outdoor-side vertical frames 2) of the window, and is fixed from the indoor side with screws S15.By tightening the screws S14, S15 from the indoor side, the upper frame 84, the left and right vertical frames 85, the upper watertight material WT9, and the left and right side watertight materials WT10 are pulled toward the indoor side and pressed against the inner facing surface of the window frame (facing surface 401, facing edge 22) and tightly fitted (see Figures 14 and 16). The lower frame 86 of the window assembly 8' is fixed with a screw S16 in a state in which the lower extension piece 868 abuts against the upper surface 62' of the lower frame (intermediate horizontal frame 6).

[0099] Furthermore, in this embodiment, rear side watertight material WT11 is provided over the entire height on the outer portion of the indoor facing surface 851 of the left and right vertical frames 85 of the window assembly 8', and is fixed by screws S15 with the rear side watertight material WT11 sandwiched between the indoor facing surface 851 and the facing piece 181 of the side mounting member 18, and a rear lower watertight material WT12 is provided on the underside of the lower extension piece 868 of the bottom frame 86, and is fixed by screws S16 with the rear lower watertight material WT12 sandwiched between the lower extension piece 868 and the upper surface 62' of the intermediate horizontal frame 6. [Explanation of symbols]

[0100] 1, 1´ Core 10, 10´ prospective side 11, 11´ Outdoor facing 110 Outdoor end facing surface 12, 12´ Indoor facing 120 Indoor end face 13 Wall materials (outdoor side wall materials, indoor side wall materials) 130 Exterior facing (outdoor facing, indoor facing) 131 Inside facing 132 Prospective surface (outdoor prospective surface, indoor prospective surface) 2. Outdoor vertical frame (vertical frame assembly, four-sided frame, vertical rectangular frame, vertical frame of window frame) 20 Outdoor facing surface 21 Inside view (first inside view, window frame view) 22 Front edge (inner side) 24 Mounting edge 25 Projected edge (mounting edge) 26 Outer prospective edge (first outer prospective edge) 27 Outer edge (first outer edge) 2´ Outdoor vertical frame (vertical frame assembly) 20´ Outdoor facing 3. Indoor vertical frame (vertical frame assembly, four-sided frame, vertical rectangular frame) 31 Inside view (second inside view) 32 Mounting edge 33 Projected edge (attachment edge) 34 Outer prospective edge (second outer prospective edge) 35 Outer edge (second outer edge) 4 Upper frame (top frame, vertical rectangular frame, upper frame of window section) 40 Outdoor facing surface 401 Front (inside front) 44´ bottom (window frame surface) 5 Bottom frame (four-sided frame, vertical rectangular frame) 6 Middle horizontal frame (four-sided frame, bottom frame of window frame) 7 Storage box assembly (storage box) 7´ body 70 Side 71 Top surface 72 Bottom surface 70' Front (Outdoor facing) 74 Outdoor facing surface 7A Mailbox 73A Outdoor lid 7B Delivery Box 73B Outdoor lid 8 Window 80 panels 8´ Window assembly 84 Upper stile 840 Outdoor facing surface 841 Indoor facing 846 Upper extension piece 85 Vertical frame 850 Outdoor facing surface 851 Indoor facing side 854 Lateral extension piece 86 Lower stile 9 Side vertical frame 90 Outdoor facing surface 91 Inner prospective edge 92 Outside prospect 93 Outside edge 14 Door body 15 Middle vertical frame 17 Upper mounting member (upper mounting piece) 18 Side mounting member (side mounting piece) O1 Upper space O2 lower space S1~S13 Screws (fastening parts) S14, S15 screws (fastening components) WT1~WT8 Watertight Material WT9 Upper Watertight Material WT10 Side watertight material

Claims

1. An opening is formed inside the four-sided frame on the wall of the building. A storage box is provided in the opening, A groove is formed between the outdoor portion of the four-perimeter frame and the storage box, The groove is filled with a watertight material. Watertight structure.

2. The four-sided frame is made up of left and right vertical frames, an upper frame, and a lower frame, The inner prospective surface of the vertical frame and the side surface of the storage box are connected, The lower surface of the storage box is close to or in contact with the upper surface of the lower frame, The upper surface of the storage box is close to or in contact with the lower surface of the upper frame, A vertical groove is formed between a step formed in an outdoor portion of the inner prospective surface and the side surface of the storage box, an upper groove portion is formed between a step portion formed in an outdoor portion of the lower surface of the upper frame and the upper surface of the storage box; a lower groove is formed between a step formed on an outdoor portion of the upper surface of the lower frame and the lower surface of the storage box; The watertight material is filled in the left and right vertical grooves, the upper groove, and the lower groove. The watertight structure according to claim 1.

3. The storage box includes a main body and an outdoor-side lid for opening and closing an outdoor-side opening formed on a front surface of the main body, The step portion is formed on the outdoor portion of the inner prospective surface, the lower surface, and the upper surface of the four-periphery frame, and the groove portion is formed between the outdoor portion of the side surface, the lower surface, and the upper surface of the main body and the outdoor portion of the four-periphery frame. The watertight structure according to claim 2.

4. The exterior facing surfaces of at least the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames of the four perimeter frames are substantially flush with the front surface of the main body. The watertight structure according to claim 3.

5. The wall comprises a core material, an outdoor wall material located on the outdoor side of the core material, and an indoor wall material located on the indoor side of the core material, The visible surface of the wall comprises the visible surface of the core material, the outdoor-side visible surface of the outdoor side wall material, and the indoor-side visible surface of the indoor-side wall material, the exterior-side visible surface of the exterior side wall material is located on a side farther from the opening than the visible surface of the core material, the exterior facing surface of the core material has an exterior end facing surface that does not face the exterior side wall material, a side vertical frame is provided between the outdoor side portion of the vertical frame and the outdoor side visible surface of the outdoor side wall material so as to cover the outdoor side end visible surface; A first side vertical groove extending in a height direction is formed between the side vertical frame and the outdoor side portion of the vertical frame, A second side vertical groove extending in a height direction is formed between the side vertical frame and the outdoor-side visible surface of the outdoor side wall material, The first side longitudinal groove and the second side longitudinal groove are filled with a watertight material. The watertight structure according to claim 2.

6. The outdoor facing surface of the side vertical frame and the outdoor facing surface of the outdoor cover are substantially flush with each other. The watertight structure according to claim 5.

7. The wall of the building has a vertical rectangular frame formed by a top frame, the left and right vertical frames, and a bottom frame, The space formed by the vertical rectangular frame has an upper space and a lower space formed by an intermediate horizontal frame that connects the vertical frames at a predetermined height, The lower space forms the four-periphery frame including the intermediate horizontal frame, the lower portion of the vertical frame of the vertical rectangular frame, and the lower frame of the vertical rectangular frame, The upper groove is formed between a step formed in an outdoor portion of the lower surface of the intermediate horizontal frame and the upper surface of the storage box, A storage box is attached to the lower space, A panel is provided in the upper space. A watertight structure according to any one of claims 2 to 6.

8. The watertight structure according to claim 7, wherein the height of the lower surface of the intermediate horizontal frame is variable, and the height of the lower space is adjustable.

9. A horizontally extending upper end groove is formed between the outdoor portion of the uppermost frame and the ceiling, The upper groove is filled with a watertight material. The watertight structure according to claim 7.

10. a door frame is formed on the wall of the building alongside the vertical rectangular frame, A pillar is located between the vertical rectangular frame and the door frame, One of the vertical frames of the vertical rectangular frame is attached to the pillar body, One vertical frame of the door frame is attached to the pillar, An intermediate vertical frame is provided between the outdoor side portion of one of the vertical frames of the vertical rectangular frame and the outdoor side portion of the one of the vertical frames of the door frame so as to cover the outdoor side visible surface of the pillar body, A pair of intermediate vertical grooves are formed between both widthwise ends of the exterior facing surface of the intermediate vertical frame and the exterior side portion of one of the vertical frames of the vertical rectangular frame and the exterior side portion of one of the vertical frames of the door frame, The pair of intermediate longitudinal grooves are filled with a watertight material. The watertight structure according to claim 7.

11. The wall of the building has a vertical rectangular frame formed of a top frame, left and right vertical frames, and a bottom frame, The space formed by the vertical rectangular frame has an upper space and a lower space formed by an intermediate horizontal frame that connects the vertical frames at a predetermined height, The intermediate horizontal frame, the lower portion of the vertical frame of the vertical rectangular frame, and the lower frame of the vertical rectangular frame form the four-sided frame, and the storage box is attached to the lower space, A four-way window frame is formed by the top frame, the upper portion of the vertical frame of the vertical rectangular frame, and the intermediate horizontal frame, and a window assembly is attached to the upper space, A watertight material is provided at a predetermined portion of the frame of the window assembly, The window assembly is fixed to the window frame from the indoor side with fastening members, with the watertight material in close contact with the window frame. The watertight structure according to claim 1.

12. The watertight material is a three-sided watertight material provided on the upper frame and the left and right vertical frames of the window assembly, The window assembly is fixed to the window frame with the three-sided watertight material in close contact with the window frame. The watertight structure according to claim 11.

13. The upper frame is formed with an upper extension piece extending upward from the exterior facing surface, and the left and right vertical frames are formed with left and right side extension pieces extending outward from the exterior facing surface, The three-sided watertight material is provided on the back surface of the upper extension piece and the left and right side extension pieces, The watertight structure according to claim 12.

14. An inner facing surface is formed on the inside of the outdoor facing surface of the window frame and is positioned closer to the indoor side than the outdoor facing surface, The watertight material of the window assembly is in close contact with the inner facing surface. A watertight structure according to any one of claims 11 to 13.

15. An upper mounting piece and left and right side mounting pieces are formed on the projecting surface of the window frame, The indoor facing surfaces of the upper frame and left and right vertical frames of the window assembly are fixed to the upper mounting piece and the left and right side mounting pieces in a state of abutting against the upper mounting piece and the left and right side mounting pieces. A watertight structure according to any one of claims 11 to 13.