Touch input device
The multi-function touch input device addresses the challenge of stylus pen detection and noise interference by employing a sensor unit with specific pattern configurations, enhancing sensitivity and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2025112005
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-12-23
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing touch input devices struggle to accurately detect the position of a stylus pen and are prone to noise interference during touch position detection, affecting sensitivity.
A multi-function touch input device with a sensor unit comprising first to fourth patterns arranged in specific configurations on the same or different layers, allowing for precise detection of stylus pen position and effective noise removal.
The device enhances the sensitivity of touch position sensing by accurately detecting the stylus pen position while minimizing noise interference, improving overall performance.
Smart Images

Figure 2025138805000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention detects the touch position, drives the stylus pen, and The present invention relates to a multi-function touch input device that can detect [Background technology]
[0002] A wide variety of input devices are utilized to operate a computing system. For example, buttons, keys, joysticks, and touch Input devices such as touch screens are used. As a result, touch screens are increasingly being used to operate computing systems. Recently, a stylus pen is additionally used when operating the touch input device. It is possible.
[0003] FIG. 1 shows a conventional touch input device with a flexible display panel. The output voltage Vout of the CVA (Capacitance to Voltage Amplifier) varies depending on the position of the Raspen 10. 1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the change.
[0004] Referring to FIG. 1, the position of the pen 10 on the flexible display panel determines the output of the CVA. The reason for the different forces is the impedance on both sides of the sensing line centered on the pen 10. The reason is that the impedance ratio changes.
[0005] Metal mesh based on the long axis of conventional flexible display panels The resistance R of the touch sensor is about 1.2 kΩ (ohm), and the capacitor C is about 250 pF.
[0006] Based on the 10-distributed model, the capacitor (c The impedance of the apacitor is about 200 times that of the resistor (120 (ohm) vs. 1 / (2π*300k*25pF)=21k (ohm)), so the capacitor is the main culprit.
[0007] FIG. 2 shows the output voltages Vout1 and Vout2 of the CVA, which differ depending on the position of the pen 10 in FIG. This is a diagram for explaining the above through current sensing. In Figure 1, the output voltages Vout1 and Vout2 of the CVA differ depending on the position of the pen 10. 1 is a diagram for explaining through voltage sensing.
[0008] 2 and 3, the output voltage of the CVA varies depending on the position of the pen 10 on the sensing line. That is, the closer the pen 10 is to the sensing circuit unit 50, the larger the output voltage of the CVA is. The output voltage of the CVA decreases as it moves away from the sensing circuit unit 50 side. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0009] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to detect the touch position and drive the stylus pen. A multi-function touch input device capable of detecting the position of a stylus pen is provided.
[0010] In addition, noise can be removed during touch position detection to improve touch position sensing sensitivity. To provide a touch input device that can [Means for solving the problem]
[0011] The touch input device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor unit and a sensor element electrically connected to the sensor unit. The sensor unit includes a control unit connected to the sensor element, and the sensor unit includes first to fourth patterns arranged together on the same layer. a plurality of the first patterns are arranged along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other; The third pattern has an opening in which the second pattern is disposed, and the third pattern has a At least one pattern is arranged on each side of the base plate, and the fourth pattern is arranged inside the base plate. the plurality of first patterns are alternately arranged along the first direction. The first odd pattern includes a first odd pattern and a first even pattern, and the first odd pattern is arranged along the first direction. The first even patterns are electrically connected to each other, and the first even patterns arranged along the first direction are The second patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the first direction. The second patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the first direction. The second patterns arranged at the other end of the pattern are arranged along the second direction. and a third pattern arranged along the second direction among the plurality of third patterns. The three patterns are electrically connected to each other, and the fourth patterns are arranged along the second direction. The fourth patterns arranged in this manner are electrically connected to each other and are arranged along the second direction. The fourth patterns arranged at the other end of the fourth patterns are arranged along the first direction. The second pattern is electrically connected to the fourth pattern.
[0012] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a touch input device includes a sensor unit and a sensor element electrically connected to the sensor unit. The sensor unit includes a first to fourth patterned sensor unit disposed together in the same layer. The first pattern includes a plurality of patterns arranged along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other. The second pattern has an opening in which the second pattern is disposed, and the second pattern has a third pattern. the third pattern has an opening in which the fourth pattern is arranged, The plurality of first patterns are first odd-numbered patterns arranged alternately along the first direction. A first odd pattern including a turn and a first even pattern arranged along the first direction, The first even patterns electrically connected to each other and arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to each other. The second patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the first direction among the plurality of second patterns. The turns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the first direction in a second pattern. The second pattern arranged at the other end is electrically connected to the second pattern arranged along the second direction. The third patterns are electrically connected to each other, and the third patterns arranged along the second direction among the plurality of third patterns are The lines are electrically connected to each other and are arranged along the second direction among the plurality of fourth patterns. The fourth patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the second direction. The fourth pattern arranged at the other end of the patterns is a fourth pattern arranged along the first direction. It is electrically connected to four patterns.
[0013] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a touch input device includes a sensor unit and an electric current connected to the sensor unit. The sensor unit includes a control unit electrically connected to the first to fourth sensors arranged together in the same layer. The first pattern includes a plurality of patterns arranged along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other. the third pattern has an opening arranged therein and the second pattern is disposed therein, The first pattern has a shape extending in two directions and is arranged in the second direction. and has an opening in which the fourth pattern is placed, and The pattern includes first odd patterns and first even patterns alternately arranged along the first direction. The first odd patterns arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to each other, and The first even patterns arranged in one direction are electrically connected to each other, and the second even patterns are electrically connected to each other. The second patterns arranged along the first direction among the patterns are electrically connected to each other. , a second pattern arranged at the other end of the second patterns arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to the second patterns arranged along the second direction, and the fourth patterns The other ends of the turns are electrically connected to each other.
[0014] According to another embodiment of the present invention, a touch input device includes a sensor unit and an electric current connected to the sensor unit. The sensor unit includes a first layer and a second layer, and the sensor unit includes a control unit electrically connected to the first layer. a pattern, and a third and fourth patterns disposed together on a second layer spaced apart from the first layer. The first pattern is arranged in a plurality of patterns along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other. The second pattern has an opening in which the second pattern is disposed, and the third pattern has a The fourth pattern has an elongated shape and has an opening therein, and the plurality of first patterns The turns are arranged in a first odd pattern and a first even pattern alternately arranged along the first direction. The first odd patterns arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to each other, and The first even patterns arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to each other, and the plurality of The second patterns arranged along the first direction among the second patterns are electrically connected to each other. and a second pattern arranged at the other end of the second patterns arranged along the first direction. The wires are electrically connected to the second patterns arranged along the second direction, and the plurality of second patterns are electrically connected to the second patterns arranged along the second direction. The other ends of the four patterns are electrically connected to each other. [Effects of the Invention]
[0015] The touch input device according to the embodiment of the present invention detects the touch position and This has the advantage that the position of the stylus pen can be detected by driving the pen.
[0016] In addition, noise can be removed during touch position detection to improve touch position sensing sensitivity. This has the advantage of being able to do the following. [Brief explanation of the drawings]
[0017] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating that an output voltage Vout of a CVA (Capacitance to Voltage Amplifier) changes depending on the position of a stylus pen 10 on a flexible display panel in a conventional touch input device.
[0018] [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining, through current sensing, that the output voltages Vout1 and Vout2 of the CVA vary depending on the position of the pen 10 in FIG.
[0019] [Figure 3] FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining, through voltage sensing, that the output voltages Vout1 and Vout2 of the CVA vary depending on the position of the pen 10 in FIG.
[0020] [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the sensor unit 100 of the touch input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0021] [Figure 5] FIG. 5 shows a sensor unit 100' according to a modification of the sensor unit 100 shown in FIG.
[0022] [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a sensor unit 100″ according to a modified example of the sensor unit 100 of the touch input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, which is No. 13 in Table 1.
[0023] [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sensor unit 100''' according to a modification of the sensor unit 100 shown in FIG.
[0024] [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a touch input device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0025] [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining that the sensor unit 100a shown in FIG. 8 was used as No. 1 in Table 1 above. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining that the sensor unit 100a shown in FIG. 8 was used as No. 1 in Table 1 above. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining that the sensor unit 100a shown in FIG. 8 was used as No. 1 in Table 1 above.
[0026] [Figure 12] FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a sensor unit 100b included in a touch input device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a modification of the sensor unit 100b shown in FIG.
[0028] [Figure 14] FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a sensor unit 100c included in a touch input device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] [Figure 15] FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating a sensor unit 100d included in a touch input device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
[0030] [Figure 16] FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining a modification of the sensor unit 100d shown in FIG. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0031] DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The following detailed description of the present invention illustrates specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. Reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments sufficient to enable a person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The various embodiments of the present invention are different but not mutually exclusive. It should be understood that there need not be any particular The shape, structure, and characteristics may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention in connection with one embodiment. Also, individual components within each disclosed embodiment may be embodied in other embodiments. It is understood that the location or arrangement of elements may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the detailed description below should be taken in a limiting sense. Rather, the scope of the invention, once properly delineated, is as set forth in the claims. The present invention is limited only by the appended claims, along with their full scope of equivalents. Like reference numbers refer to the same or similar functionality across the various aspects.
[0032] The touch input device according to various embodiments of the present document may be used as an electronic device in the same manner as a normal smartphone. It can be a touch input device like a smartphone, and is relatively closer to the screen of a regular smartphone. It has a rectangular screen that is generally larger, with a diagonal length between approximately 10 inches and 13 inches. For example, a folder-type smartphone, a tablet, tablet personal computers (PCs), vehicle display devices, e-book readers (e- book reader), laptop PC (laptop personal computer), netbook computer The device may include at least one of a network computer (netbook computer).
[0033] In addition, the touch input device according to various embodiments of the present invention may be configured to input a signal such as a finger placed on the screen. It can not only detect the position of an object but also generate a driving signal to drive a stylus pen. It outputs a signal emitted from the stylus pen and detects the signal emitted from the stylus pen located on the screen. The position of the antenna can be detected.
[0034] Various embodiments will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a sensor unit 100 of a touch input device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 5 shows a sensor unit 100' according to a modification of the sensor unit 100 shown in FIG.
[0036] The touch input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention is a portrait type touch input device. Such a portrait-type touch input device may be a wide, high-resolution touch input device. The control unit (not shown) that controls the sensor unit 100 is located below the sensor unit 100. For example, it can be made to fit the shape of a smartphone.
[0037] The sensor unit 100 can only detect the position of an object such as a finger placed on the screen. It can drive the stylus pen positioned on the screen without releasing the It can detect the position of the stylus pen on the screen by detecting the signal emitted. .
[0038] The sensor unit 100 includes a large number of patterns (or a large number of electrodes).
[0039] The sensor unit 100 may include a number of first to fourth patterns 101, 102, 103, and 104.
[0040] The first pattern 101 has a shape extending along an arbitrary first direction y. The first pattern 101 may be in the long axis direction of the screen of the input device. It is okay to do so.
[0041] Two conductive patterns may be connected to the first pattern 101. , which becomes the electrical path of the first touch sensing receiving channel FRX_E, and the other one conductive pattern The second touch sensing receive channel FRX_O may be electrically connected to the first touch sensing receive channel FRX_O. The pattern is electrically connected to the first odd pattern included in the first pattern 101 and is connected to the other one The conductive pattern is electrically connected to the first even pattern included in the first pattern 101. The first odd pattern and the first even pattern are as described in FIGS. 8 to 16. Meanwhile, the two conductive patterns are the electrical paths of the stylus sensing channel SRX. It may be.
[0042] The second pattern 102 has a shape extending along the first direction y and is disposed adjacent to the first pattern 101. The second pattern 102 is placed at a predetermined distance from the first pattern 101. TX).
[0043] The third pattern 103 has a shape extending along a second direction x that is different from the first direction. may be a direction perpendicular to the first direction y and may be a direction of the minor axis of the screen of the touch input device. The third pattern 103 may also be named ARX (Active RX).
[0044] The fourth pattern 104 has a shape extending along the second direction x and is disposed adjacent to the third pattern 103. The fourth pattern 104 is placed at a predetermined distance from the third pattern 103. RX).
[0045] The third and fourth patterns 103 and 104 are disposed on the first and second patterns 101 and 102. The second patterns 101 and 102 are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. However, the first to fourth patterns may be arranged on the same layer.
[0046] The plurality of first patterns 101 are arranged along the second direction x, and the plurality of second patterns 102 are also arranged along the second direction x. The plurality of third patterns 103 are arranged along the first direction y, and the plurality of fourth patterns The turns 104 are also arranged along the first direction y.
[0047] The first pattern 101 extends along a first direction y, the third pattern 103 extends along a second direction x, and the third pattern 104 extends along a second direction x. Since the one direction y is longer than the second direction x, the number of the multiple first patterns 101 is smaller than the number of the multiple third patterns 103. Therefore, the number of channels of the first patterns 101 is smaller than the number of channels of the first patterns 101. The number of channels is less than that of the third pattern 103.
[0048] Here, the number of the first patterns 101 and the number of the third patterns 103 are determined based on the number of the touch input device. It may be increased or decreased depending on the size of the screen of the device.
[0049] The number of second patterns 102 may be the same as the number of first patterns 101. The other ends of the second patterns 102 are electrically connected to each other via a conductive pattern 102m. Here, the conductive pattern 102m is a metal mesh or a silver trace ( Silver Trace).
[0050] One end of each of the plurality of second patterns 102 is individually connected to one conductive pattern. Here, one end of each of the plurality of second patterns 102 is individually connected to form a conductive pattern. The line may be the electrical path of one stylus drive channel STX.
[0051] Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5, two or more adjacent second patterns 102 are formed. One end of the pattern 102 may be electrically connected via a conductive pattern. As a result, the number of channels in the multiple second patterns 102 is half the number of channels in the multiple first patterns 101. can be reduced to
[0052] Referring again to FIG. 4, since a large number of third patterns 103 are arranged along the first direction y, The number of the third patterns 103 is greater than the number of the first patterns 101. The number of channels in the third pattern 103 is greater than the number of channels in the first pattern 101.
[0053] One end of each of the third patterns 103 may be connected to one conductive pattern. The conductive patterns connected to one end of each of the third patterns 103 are used for touch sensing. Electrical path of the driving channel FTX and / or electrical path of the stylus sensing channel SRX Here, taking into consideration the width of the left and right bezels of the touch input device, a large number of third patterns may be Half of the electrodes 103 have a conductive pattern connected to the right end, and the other half have a conductive pattern connected to the left end. The turns may be interlocked.
[0054] The number of fourth patterns 104 may be the same as the number of third patterns 103. The other ends of the fourth patterns 104 are electrically connected to each other via conductive patterns 104ml and 104mr. Here, the conductive patterns 104ml and 104mr are half of the fourth patterns 104. The left conductive pattern 104ml connecting the left end of the fourth pattern 104 and the remaining half of the fourth pattern The left conductive pattern 104mr may include a right conductive pattern 104mr connecting the right ends of the left conductive pattern 104mr. The right conductive pattern 104mr is a conductive pattern connected to a number of third patterns 103. They may be arranged so as not to overlap or cross each other.
[0055] In the sensor unit 100 of the touch input device shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of first patterns 1 01 and a number of third patterns 103 are basically used to sense the touch of an object such as a finger. To this end, the first patterns 101 are formed as touch driving electrodes to which touch driving signals are applied. and the third pattern 103 is a touch sensing electrode (or , touch receiving electrode). Of course, it can also work the other way around. .
[0056] The sensor unit 100 of the touch input device shown in FIG. 4 drives and senses the stylus pen. In order to perform sensing, a number of first to fourth patterns 101, 102, 103, and 104 are provided. Various combinations may be used. Various combinations are shown in below. In Table 1 below, "1" indicates a number of first patterns 101, and "2" indicates a number of second patterns 102. , "3" indicates a large number of third patterns 103, and "4" indicates a large number of fourth patterns 104.
[0057] [Table 1]
[0058] Referring to Table 1 above, in various combinations (No. 1 to No. 32), many first The pattern 101 and the multiple third patterns 103 are used to sense the touch of an object such as a finger. Specifically, the third patterns 103 act as touch driving electrodes, and the first patterns 104 act as touch driving electrodes. The turn 101 acts as a touch receiving electrode.
[0059] One or two of the first to fourth patterns 101, 102, 103, and 104 are It can operate with a stylus driving electrode for driving the pen. Use one or two of the patterns 101, 102, 103, and 104 to drive the stylus pen. The X-axis drive can form a current loop for driving a number of first patterns 101. and any one of the plurality of second patterns 102, and the Y-axis drive is a plurality of third patterns 103 and a plurality of The stylus pen may be driven in either one of the fourth patterns 104. The stylus pen may be driven in the X-axis and Y-axis. Either one of these movements is possible, or both are possible.
[0060] Two of the first to fourth patterns 101, 102, 103, and 104 are input from a stylus pen. It can operate with sensing electrodes that sense emitted stylus signals. To sense the stylus pen signal, both X-axis sensing and Y-axis sensing are required. Therefore, two patterns among the first to fourth patterns 101, 102, 103, and 104 are The X-axis sensing is performed by sensing either one of the multiple first patterns 101 and multiple second patterns 102. The Y-axis sensing may be one of a number of third patterns 103 and a number of fourth patterns 104. It can be either one.
[0061] In the above table 1, "uplink signal strength" refers to the strength of the stylus pen. The same stylus pen drive signal is used for multiple The first pattern 101 and the second pattern 102 are respectively applied and received by the stylus pen. When comparing the magnitude of the signals, it is clear that the stylus pen driving signals are printed on a large number of second patterns 102. When the stylus pen driving signal is applied to a large number of first patterns 101, the number of times the stylus pen driving signal is applied increases. The flash signal is relatively larger.
[0062] The other ends of the second patterns 102 are electrically connected to each other, and the stylus pen By appropriately selecting two or more second patterns to which the drive signal is applied, at least one current loop can be generated. The other ends of the first patterns 101 are electrically connected to each other. When a current flows through each first pattern 101, As the RC of the first pattern 101 is charged, the current flows from one end of each first pattern 101 to the other end. In addition, the current applied through the first patterns 101 is not as good as the current applied through the first patterns 101. The drive signal is transmitted through a number of second amplifiers, which form current loops via capacitive coupling. The signal is transmitted to the pattern 101, but at this time, the signal is attenuated by capacitive coupling. This is because
[0063] Similarly, when the stylus pen drive signal is applied to a number of fourth patterns 104, When the stylus pen driving signal is applied to the third pattern 103, the uplink signal is relatively Even bigger.
[0064] In the above table, "downlink signal strength" refers to the strength of the downlink signal from the stylus pen. It means the magnitude of the received stylus signal. The signal strengths are compared by receiving the signal through the first pattern 101 and the second pattern 102. When the stylus pen signal is received through a plurality of second patterns 102, When the stylus pen signal is received via the first pattern 101, the downlink signal is The reason is that the other ends of the second patterns 102 are electrically connected. The other ends of the first patterns 101 are electrically connected to each other. In particular, there are many cases where current loops are formed through capacitive coupling. Since the stylus pen signal is transmitted from the second pattern 101 to a number of first patterns 101, This is because attenuation of the downlink signal occurs when
[0065] Similarly, when the stylus pen signal is received via a number of fourth patterns 104, When the stylus pen signal is received via the third pattern 103, the downlink signal is Even larger in size.
[0066] In the above table, "Stylus additional channel" refers to the touch sensing This means that you must configure an additional channel for the stylus pen. For driving or sensing a stylus pen, a number of second patterns 102 and / or a number of fourth patterns 103 are provided. When using pattern 104, an additional channel is required (shown as "Yes" in Table 1). On the other hand, the driving and sensing of the stylus pen requires a large number of first panels for touch sensing. When using pattern 101 or / and pattern 3 103, no additional channel is required (see Table 1). (If there is no such information, it is displayed as "none").
[0067] Below are some examples of the various combinations (No. 1 to No. 32) in Table 1 above. Combinations not described here will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. If so, that would be understandable.
[0068] In No. 1, a number of first patterns 101 are patterns for touch sensing of an object. a stylus sensing electrode that senses a stylus pen signal while being used as a touch receiving electrode; The second patterns 102 are used as a stylus for driving a stylus pen. The third patterns 103 are used as touch sensing electrodes for the object. The electrodes are used as touch drive electrodes for touching and as electrodes for sensing stylus pen signals. The fourth pattern 104 is used as a stylus sensing electrode for electrically It becomes floating.
[0069] In the case of No. 1, a large number of second patterns 102 are used as stylus driving electrodes, so The magnitude of the link signal is relatively large. Because it is used as a tiger sensing electrode, the magnitude of the downlink signal is relatively small. In addition, since a large number of second patterns 102 are separately used as stylus driving electrodes, An additional channel is required for driving the stylus pen. No additional channels are required.
[0070] In No. 4, a number of first patterns 101 are used for touch sensing of an object. The second pattern 102 is used as a touch sensing electrode. The electrode is used as a stylus driving electrode for sensing the stylus pen signal. The third pattern 103 is used as a stylus sensing electrode for detecting the type of the object. The fourth pattern 1 is used as a touch driving electrode for touch sensing. 04 is used as a stylus sensing electrode for sensing stylus pen signals .
[0071] In the case of No. 4, a large number of second patterns 102 are used as stylus driving electrodes, so The magnitude of the link signal is relatively large. Since it is used as a tiger sensing electrode, the magnitude of the downlink signal is relatively large. The second patterns 102 are used separately as stylus driving electrodes and stylus sensing electrodes. Therefore, the fourth patterns 104 are used separately as stylus sensing electrodes, so that the stylus An additional channel is required for driving and sensing the pen.
[0072] In No. 8, a number of first patterns 101 are patterns for touch sensing of an object. The second pattern 102 is used as a touch sensing electrode. The third pattern 103 is used as a stylus sensing electrode for detecting the object. It is used as a touch drive electrode for touch sensing of the object. The pattern 104 is used as a stylus driving electrode for driving the stylus pen. and is used as a stylus sensing electrode for sensing a stylus pen signal. .
[0073] In the case of No. 8, a large number of fourth patterns 104 are used as stylus driving electrodes, so The magnitude of the link signal is relatively large. Since it is used as a tiger sensing electrode, the magnitude of the downlink signal is relatively large. The second patterns 102 are separately used as stylus sensing electrodes, and the fourth patterns 101 are 04 is used separately as a stylus driving electrode and a stylus sensing electrode, Therefore, an additional channel is required for driving and sensing the sensor.
[0074] In No. 12, a number of first patterns 101 are for touch sensing of an object. The second patterns 102 are used as touch sensing electrodes. The electrode is used as a stylus driving electrode for sensing the stylus pen signal. The third pattern 103 is used as a stylus sensing electrode for detecting the stylus of the object. It is used as a touch driving electrode for touch sensing. The electrode 104 is used as a stylus driving electrode for driving the stylus pen. It is used as a stylus sensing electrode for sensing stylus pen signals.
[0075] In the case of No. 12, a number of second and fourth patterns 102 and 104 are used as stylus driving electrodes. Therefore, the magnitude of the uplink signal is relatively large. Since the pattern 104 is used as a stylus sensing electrode, the magnitude of the downlink signal is relatively The second patterns 102 are formed on the stylus driving electrodes and the stylus sensing electrodes. The fourth pattern 104 is used separately as a stylus driving electrode and a stylus sensing electrode. Since it is used separately as a pole, it requires an additional channel for driving and sensing the stylus pen. A rule is necessary.
[0076] FIG. 6 is a modified example of the sensor unit 100 of the touch input device according to the first embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining No. 13 in Table 1 as an example sensor unit 100″.
[0077] Referring to FIG. 6, in No. 13, a number of first patterns 101 are formed on the touch sensor of the object. It is used as a touch sensing electrode for sensing, and a scanning electrode for driving a stylus pen. A stylus driving electrode is used to sense the stylus pen signal. The third pattern 103 is used as a touch sensing electrode. It is used as a touch drive electrode for touching and for sensing stylus pen signals. The second and fourth patterns 102 and 104 are used as stylus sensing electrodes. , and becomes electrically floating.
[0078] In the case of No. 13, a large number of first patterns 101 are used as stylus driving electrodes, so The magnitude of the link signal is relatively small. Because it is used as a stylus sensing electrode, the magnitude of the downlink signal is relatively small. Then, a large number of first patterns 102 are used as stylus driving electrodes and stylus sensing electrodes, Since a large number of third patterns 103 are used as stylus sensing electrodes, driving of the stylus pen is possible. No additional channel is required for sensing.
[0079] In No. 17, a number of first patterns 101 are for touch sensing of an object. A stylus used as a touch sensing electrode for sensing stylus pen signals. The third patterns 103 are used as sensing electrodes for touch sensing of the object. and a stylus for driving a stylus pen. A stylus sensing electrode is used as a driving electrode and is used to sense a stylus pen signal. The second and fourth patterns 102 and 104 are electrically floating. It becomes a ing.
[0080] In the case of No. 17, a large number of third patterns 103 are used as stylus driving electrodes, so The magnitude of the link signal is relatively small. Because it is used as a stylus sensing electrode, the magnitude of the downlink signal is relatively small. Then, the multiple first patterns 102 are used as stylus sensing electrodes, and the multiple third patterns 103 are used as It is used as a stylus driving electrode and a stylus sensing electrode, so it can drive a stylus pen and No additional channel is required for sensing.
[0081] In No. 21, a number of first patterns 101 are for touch sensing of an object. A stylus driving electrode used as a touch sensing electrode for driving a stylus pen and as a stylus sensing electrode for sensing a stylus pen signal. The third patterns 103 are used for touch sensing of an object. Used as a drive electrode, and as a stylus drive electrode for driving a stylus pen The electrode is used as a stylus sensing electrode for sensing a stylus pen signal. Then, the second and fourth patterns 102 and 104 are electrically floating. .
[0082] In the case of No. 21, a large number of first and third patterns 101 and 103 are used as stylus driving electrodes. The magnitude of the uplink signal is relatively small. Since turn 103 is used as a stylus sensing electrode, the magnitude of the downlink signal is relatively The first pattern 102 is formed as a stylus driving electrode and a stylus sensing electrode. and a large number of third patterns 103 are used as stylus driving electrodes and stylus sensing electrodes. Therefore, there is no need for additional channels for driving and sensing the stylus pen. do.
[0083] Among the various combinations (No. 1 to No. 32) in the above , Nos. 1, 5, 9, 25, and 29 are: In the "Stylus Addition Channel" column, driving is "Yes" and sensing (sensing) is "none". Nos. 1, 5, 9, 25, and 29 are sensing the stylus pen. A number of first and third patterns 101 and 103 are used to drive the stylus pen. The second and / or fourth patterns 102, 104 are used. When the stylus pen is driven, a number of second and / or fourth patterns are used. Even if the fourth patterns 102 and 104 are used, the magnetic field formation for resonating the stylus pen is somewhat As shown in Figure 5, it is sometimes difficult to connect two or more adjacent second patterns to each other. Similarly, one end of two or more adjacent fourth patterns can be electrically connected. This configuration allows for the addition of an external device to drive the stylus pen. This has the advantage of reducing the number of channels.
[0084] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a sensor unit 100''' according to a modification of the sensor unit 100 shown in FIG. be.
[0085] The sensor unit 100''' shown in FIG. 7 has a large number of second Conductive patterns 102mu and 102mb electrically connecting the patterns 102 and a plurality of fourth patterns 104 are formed. There is a difference in the electrically connecting conductive patterns 104ml and 104mr.
[0086] One end of the second patterns 102 is electrically connected by the conductive pattern 102mb. The other ends of the second patterns 102 are electrically connected by the conductive pattern 102mu. Therefore, the multiple second patterns 102 can form a complete electrical loop.
[0087] Similarly, one end of the fourth patterns 104 is electrically connected by the conductive pattern 104mr. The other ends of the fourth patterns 104 are electrically connected by a conductive pattern 1041. Therefore, the multiple fourth patterns 104 can form a complete electrical loop. .
[0088] Since the multiple second patterns 102 and the multiple fourth patterns 104 form a complete electrical loop, Advantageously, the sensitivity of the uplink and downlink signals can be further improved compared to FIG.
[0089] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a touch input device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0090] The touch input device shown in FIG. 8 is an example of the touch input device shown in FIG. It's okay.
[0091] Referring to FIG. 8, the touch input device according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a sensor unit 100a and a control unit 100b. Includes 500 units.
[0092] The sensor unit 100a includes a number of first to fourth patterns 101a, 102a, 103a, and 104a.
[0093] A large number of first patterns 101a are arranged along a first direction and a second direction that are perpendicular to each other. The first direction may be a long axis direction of the screen of the touch input device, and the second direction may be a long axis direction of the screen of the touch input device. It may be in the direction of the minor axis of the screen.
[0094] The first pattern 101a includes a first odd pattern 101o and a first even pattern 101e. The turn 101a includes a number of first odd patterns 101o and a number of first even patterns 101e. The first odd pattern 101o and one first even pattern 101e are alternately arranged along the first direction. will be listed.
[0095] The first odd patterns 101o arranged along the first direction are formed by the first conductive patterns. The first even patterns 101e are electrically connected to each other and arranged in the first direction. The conductive patterns are electrically connected to each other. The first odd patterns 101o are not electrically connected to each other. The first even patterns 101e are also not electrically connected to each other.
[0096] The first odd pattern 101o and the first even pattern 101e each have an inverted triangular pattern portion and a triangular pattern portion. The connecting pattern portion includes a turn portion and a connecting pattern portion that connects the inverted triangular pattern portion and the triangular pattern portion. That's fine.
[0097] Each of the first odd pattern 101o and the first even pattern 101e has at least one The first odd pattern 101o may have an opening in which the second odd pattern 102a is placed. and the first even pattern 101e.
[0098] One first odd pattern 101o has a structure surrounding one second pattern 102a, and they are electrically connected to each other. The first even patterns 101e are electrically insulated from one another, and each first even pattern 101e also has a structure surrounding one second pattern 102a. They are electrically insulated from each other.
[0099] The first patterns 101a arranged along the first direction are the first patterns 101 shown in FIG. The multiple first patterns 101a arranged along the first direction form the same electrical path as the two The input / output channels (or terminals) are arranged along the first direction. The first odd patterns 101o are electrically connected to each other by a conductive pattern. The remaining channel is a plurality of second even-numbered patterns arranged along the first direction. 101e is a channel electrically connected by a conductive pattern. may be electrically connected to the control unit 500.
[0100] The second pattern 102a includes a number of first odd patterns 101o and a number of first even patterns 101e. At least one of them is placed inside each of them.
[0101] The plurality of second patterns 102a arranged along the first direction are formed by the plurality of conductive patterns. Two second patterns adjacent to each other along the first direction are electrically connected. The plurality of second patterns may be electrically connected to each other through a conductive pattern. The second pattern disposed at one end of the loop 102a may be electrically connected to the control unit 500. The second pattern 102a arranged at the other end is a plurality of second patterns arranged along the second direction. 4. The second pattern 102m is electrically connected to the first pattern 102a through the conductive pattern 102m. The electrical connection path of the turn 102 may be configured in the same manner.
[0102] The first pattern 101a and the second pattern 102a may be arranged on the same layer. In this way, the first pattern 101a and the second pattern 102a can be formed in the same layer.
[0103] The third pattern 103a has a shape extending along the second direction (or the minor axis).
[0104] The third pattern 103a includes a number of diamond pattern portions and a number of diamond pattern A connecting pattern portion that connects two adjacent diamond pattern portions among the diamond pattern portions is provided. It may include.
[0105] The third pattern 103a may have an opening in which the fourth pattern 104a is disposed.
[0106] The third pattern 103a may have a structure surrounding the fourth pattern 104a. The fourth pattern 104a is disposed at a predetermined distance from the fourth pattern 104b, and is electrically insulated therefrom.
[0107] The fourth pattern 104a is disposed adjacent to the third pattern 103a and extends along the second direction. The third pattern 103a has a shape similar to that of the first pattern 103b and is disposed inside the third pattern 103a.
[0108] The fourth pattern 104a includes a number of diamond pattern portions and a number of diamond pattern a connecting pattern portion connecting two adjacent diamond pattern portions among the diamond pattern portions; may include:
[0109] A large number of such third patterns 103a and fourth patterns 104a are arranged along the first direction.
[0110] One end of each of the third patterns 103a is electrically connected to the control unit 500, and the other end is electrically open. It may be open.
[0111] One end of each of the fourth patterns 104a may be electrically open as shown in FIG. 8. The other end of the fourth pattern 104a may be connected to the control unit 500 differently from that shown in FIG. are electrically connected to each other through the conductive pattern 104m. The other ends of the fourth patterns 104a may be electrically connected to each other. If the fourth pattern 104a is connected to the fourth pattern 104b, the total impedance is reduced because each fourth pattern 104a adds a different capacitance. This may have a similar effect to when the other ends of the many fourth patterns 104a are grounded. .
[0112] The third pattern 103a and the fourth pattern 104a may be arranged on the same layer. In this way, the third pattern 103a and the fourth pattern 104a can be formed in the same layer. The pattern 101a and the second pattern 102a are arranged on the first layer, and the third pattern 103a and the fourth pattern 104a may be disposed in a second layer different from the first layer.
[0113] The control unit 500 is electrically connected to the sensor unit 100a and controls the sensor unit 100a. The sensor unit 100a may be electrically connected to the sensor unit 100b via a conductive pattern.
[0114] The control unit 500 may include multiple driving circuit units and sensing circuit units.
[0115] The multiple driving circuits are divided into a driving circuit for touch driving and a driving circuit for stylus driving. The guide portion may include a path portion.
[0116] The multiple sensing circuits are divided into a sensing circuit for touch sensing and a sensing circuit for stylus sensing. Here, some of the multiple sensing circuits may include a sensing circuit for detecting the temperature. It can also perform touch sensing and stylus sensing.
[0117] The control unit 500 controls the sensor unit 100a in a touch drive / sensing mode, an antenna drive mode, and It can be controlled to operate in either one of the following modes: can.
[0118] The control unit 500 electrically connects a number of driving / sensing circuits to the sensor unit 100a according to each mode. For this purpose, the control unit 500 controls a number of driving / sensing circuit units and the sensor unit 100a. The power supply may include a number of switches for electrically connecting the power supplies.
[0119] 9 to 11 show that the sensor unit 100a shown in FIG. 8 was used as No. 1 in Table 1 above. 1 is a diagram for explanation.
[0120] FIG. 9 illustrates the touch input device shown in FIG. 8 in touch drive / sensing mode (or 2D sensor mode). 10 shows the touch input mode shown in FIG. 8. The device is in antenna-driven mode (or stylus-driven mode, or stylus uplink mode). 11 is a diagram showing the touch input device shown in FIG. 8 in a touch mode. When operating in stylus sensing mode (or stylus downlink mode) 1 is a drawing showing the above.
[0121] Referring to FIG. 9, in the touch driving / sensing mode, the control unit 500 The driving circuit unit can be electrically connected to the third pattern 103a of the sensor unit 100a. One driving circuit unit may be electrically connected to each of the third patterns 103a.
[0122] The control unit 500 controls the sensing circuit unit for touch sensing to correspond to a plurality of first patterns of the sensor unit 100a. The plurality of electrodes 101a and 101b arranged along the first direction may be electrically connected to the electrodes 101a. The first pattern 101a has a first odd pattern 101o and a second even pattern 101e. The first odd-numbered patterns 101o are arranged along the first direction, and the second odd-numbered patterns 101o are arranged along the first direction. The even-numbered patterns 101e are electrically connected to each other.
[0123] The control unit 500 applies a driving signal for touch driving to a predetermined third pattern 103a, and Two signals received from the first odd pattern 101o and the second even pattern 101e arranged along the direction The sensing circuit unit of the control unit 500 receives the two sensing signals. The control unit 500 can output the capacitance change information as a predetermined voltage value. The voltage values thus obtained can be processed to detect the touch position.
[0124] The control unit 500 receives signals from a plurality of first odd patterns 101o arranged along a first direction. The first sensing signal and the second sensing signal received from the first even-numbered patterns 101e arranged along the first direction. Canceling display noise and LGM noise by subtracting the sensed signals from each other Here, when the driving signal is sequentially applied to the third patterns 103a, If the applied third pattern 103a is immediately adjacent to the first odd pattern 101o, the control unit 500 The second sensing signal can be subtracted from the first sensing signal, and a third pattern to which a driving signal is applied is If the pattern 103a is immediately adjacent to the second even pattern 101e, the control unit 500 determines whether the first sensing signal is a first even pattern or not from the second sensing signal. The signal can be subtracted.
[0125] Capacitive coupling between the third pattern 103a and the fourth pattern 104a In order to prevent the occurrence of the coupling, the control unit 500 controls the number of third patterns to be connected to the number of fourth patterns 104a. Alternatively, the control unit 50 may control the same drive signal as that of the band 103a. 0 can also be controlled so that the reference potential is applied to a number of fourth patterns 104.
[0126] Referring to FIG. 10, in the antenna driving mode, the control unit 500 controls the driving circuit for driving the antenna. The circuit portion may be electrically connected to the second patterns 102a of the sensor portion 100a.
[0127] The control unit 500 controls the antennas output from the respective driving circuits connected to the second patterns 102a. For example, the control unit 500 controls the first drive circuit unit to have a predetermined frequency. The second driving circuit controls the output of a pulse signal of any frequency. The third driving circuit section controls the pulse output from the first driving circuit section so that the In this case, the first drive At least one second pattern 102a electrically connected to the driving circuit unit and a third driving circuit unit are electrically connected to the driving circuit unit. A current loop is formed in at least one second pattern electrically connected to the first pattern. The current loop generates a magnetic field, which resonates and drives the nearby stylus pen. It may be moved.
[0128] The control unit 500 controls the driving circuits electrically connected to the second patterns 102a. Controlling two or more arbitrary drive circuit sections so that mutually opposing pulse signals are output. Therefore, the control unit 500 can change and set the size and position of the current loop in various ways. For example, when the control unit 500 detects the position of a nearby stylus pen, The driving element is electrically connected to at least two second patterns around the position of the stylus pen. The circuitry can be controlled to output opposing pulse signals, If the position of the pen cannot be detected, the pen is located at the outermost edge of the second patterns 102a on both sides. The driving circuit unit electrically connected to the two second patterns 102a outputs opposite pulse signals. It is also possible to control the output of a signal.
[0129] Referring to FIG. 11, in the stylus sensing mode, the control unit 500 The sensing circuit for sensing is formed by a plurality of first patterns 101a and a plurality of third patterns of the sensor part 100a. 103a and 103b, respectively.
[0130] In the stylus sensing mode, a stylus pen is placed at an arbitrary position on the sensor unit 100a. When the stylus pen approaches the first pattern 101a, the first pattern 101a is generated by a pen signal output from the stylus pen. and a part of the first patterns 101a located around the stylus pen among the plurality of third patterns 103a. When this occurs, an induced current is generated in a part of the third pattern 103a.
[0131] The reason why a predetermined induced voltage occurs in a part of the first pattern 101a located around the stylus pen is as follows. The reason is that when a stylus pen approaches, a pen signal is emitted from the stylus pen. The electromagnetic induction phenomenon occurs due to the second pattern 102a located around the stylus pen. This is because a large number of second patterns 102a form a current loop. The capacitance between the first pattern 101a and the second pattern 102a is By the coupling, the induced current flowing in the second pattern 102a is The current flows to a part of the first pattern 101a immediately adjacent to 102a, and the induced voltage occurs.
[0132] Similarly, a predetermined induced voltage is generated in a part of the third pattern 103a located around the stylus pen. The reason for this is that when the stylus pen comes close to the object, the particles are released from the stylus pen. Due to the electromagnetic induction phenomenon caused by the pen signal, some of the fourth patterns located around the stylus pen may This is because the many fourth patterns 104a form a current loop. This is due to the formation of a gap between the third pattern 103a and the fourth pattern 104a. By passive coupling, the induced current flowing in a part of the fourth pattern 104a is The flow then moves to a part of the third pattern 103a immediately adjacent to the pattern 104a, and the flow A conduction voltage is generated.
[0133] The control unit 500 controls the induced voltage to flow through a part of the first pattern 101a and a part of the third pattern 103a. The position of the stylus pen can be detected by sensing the first pattern 101. a includes a first odd pattern 101o and a first even pattern 101e, but the control unit 500 The first sensing signal received from the first even number pattern 101o and the first sensing signal received from the first even number pattern 101e are The second sensing signals can be summed to detect the position of the stylus pen.
[0134] 9 to 11, the object is detected by the sensor unit 100a of FIG. 8 using the method No. 1 in Table 1 above. It senses the touch position of the device and indicates that the stylus pen has been activated and sensed. The sensor unit 100a of FIG. 8 can be used in any one of the methods No. 2 to No. 32 in Table 1 above. It is okay to do so.
[0135] FIG. 12 illustrates a sensor unit 100b included in a touch input device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. This is a drawing for
[0136] Referring to FIG. 12, the sensor unit 100b includes a plurality of first to fourth patterns 101b, 102b, 103b, The first to fourth patterns 101b, 102b, 103b, and 104b are the same as those shown in FIG. Unlike the sensor unit 100a, the sensor unit 100a is disposed on the same layer. The first and second patterns 101a and 102a are arranged together in the first layer, and the third and fourth patterns 103a and 104a are arranged together in the second layer. 04a is placed on a second layer that is different from the first layer.
[0137] The first and second patterns 101b and 102b correspond to the first and second patterns of the sensor unit 100a shown in FIG. Since the structure and arrangement are the same as those of the second patterns 101a and 102a, the detailed description will be omitted. Instead, a number of third and fourth patterns 103b, 104b will be described in detail below.
[0138] A large number of third patterns 103b are arranged along the first and second directions. are arranged on both sides of one first pattern 101b. The first pattern 101b is connected to the connecting pattern portion of the first pattern 101b, and the connecting pattern portion 103b is located at the center of the first pattern 101b. may be placed.
[0139] The third pattern 103b has a rectangular, polygonal, circular or elliptical shape. The third pattern 103b has an opening in which one fourth pattern 104b is disposed. The opening may be formed in a closed curve shape.
[0140] The third patterns 103b arranged along the second direction are electrically connected to each other through the conductive patterns. Two third patterns adjacent to each other along the second direction are connected to one conductive pattern. On the other hand, a number of third patterns arranged along the first direction may be electrically connected. The turns 103b are not electrically connected to each other. The arrayed third patterns are also electrically connected via the conductive patterns.
[0141] Each of the multiple fourth patterns 104b is disposed inside one third pattern 103b. The fourth pattern 104b is surrounded by one third pattern 103b. The shape of the fourth pattern 104b can correspond to the shape of the opening of the third pattern portion 103b. The fourth pattern 104b may have a rectangular, polygonal, circular or elliptical shape. It may be in the form of a plate with no part.
[0142] The fourth patterns 104b arranged along the second direction are electrically connected to the conductive patterns. Two fourth patterns adjacent to each other along the second direction are connected to one conductive pattern. The plurality of fourth patterns may be electrically connected by turns. The fourth pattern disposed at one end of 104b is electrically connected to the control unit shown in FIG. The fourth pattern 104b arranged at the other end may be a plurality of fourth patterns arranged along the first direction. The pattern is electrically connected to the conductive pattern 104m. The electrical connection paths of the fourth pattern 104 may be configured in the same manner.
[0143] The sensor unit 100b shown in FIG. 12 can be substituted for the sensor unit 100a shown in FIG. Therefore, the sensor unit 100b shown in FIG. 12 can also be subjected to various methods described in Table 1 above. It can sense the touch position of the object and drive and sense the stylus pen. Specifically, the sensor unit 100a shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 can be replaced with the sensor unit 100 shown in FIG. 12. In other words, the touch input device having the sensor unit 100b and the control unit 500 shown in FIG. The touch driving / sensing mode in Figure 9, the antenna driving mode in Figure 10, and the style in Figure 11 are shown. Furthermore, the sensor unit 100b of FIG. Any one of methods No. 2 to No. 32 in Table 1 above may also be used.
[0144] FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining a modification of the sensor unit 100b shown in FIG.
[0145] Structure of the first to fourth patterns 101b, 102b, 103b, and 104b of the sensor unit 100b' shown in FIG. The shapes are the same as those of the first to fourth patterns 101b, 102b, 103b, and 104b of the sensor unit 100b shown in FIG. Therefore, the structures and shapes of the first to fourth patterns 101b, 102b, 103b, and 104b are the same as those of the first to fourth patterns 101b, 102b, 103b, and 104b. The explanation of (1) replaces the above-mentioned content.
[0146] The sensor unit 100b' shown in FIG. 13 differs from the sensor unit 100b shown in FIG. 12 in that the first panel Two first odd patterns 101o adjacent to each other in the first direction of the turn 101b and two adjacent The conductive patterns 101om electrically connect the first even patterns 101e.
[0147] The conductive pattern 101om is arranged to bypass the third and fourth patterns 103b and 104b without intersecting them. The conductive pattern 101om is formed by two third and fourth patterns adjacent to each other along the second direction. The conductive pattern may be disposed to intersect with the conductive pattern that electrically connects the electrodes 103b and 104b.
[0148] In the sensor unit 100b of FIG. 12, two first odd patterns 101o are adjacent to each other in the first direction. The conductive pattern electrically connecting two adjacent first even patterns 101e has two ends. The remaining part excluding the part has a shape extending in a straight line in the first direction, so that the third and fourth patterns 1 03b, 104b. A predetermined capacitor is formed between the conductive pattern and the third and fourth patterns 103b and 104b. The predetermined capacitance may be used for touch sensing or stylus sensing. This can affect the sensing sensitivity and can also affect the operating frequency bandwidth. Cut.
[0149] On the other hand, the conductive pattern 101om of FIG. 13 overlaps with the third and fourth patterns 103b and 104b. Since the third pattern 103b is not overlapped and is arranged to bypass the third pattern 103b, the capacitance described above is not formed. This reduces the impact on touch or stylus sensing sensitivity. This has the advantage of reducing the influence of the operating frequency bandwidth.
[0150] On the other hand, the conductive pattern in FIG. 12 is shorter than the conductive pattern 101om in FIG. 13. 13. The advantage of the conductive pattern 101om of FIG. 2 is that the resistance of the conductive pattern 101om is even smaller than that of the conductive pattern 101om of FIG.
[0151] FIG. 14 illustrates a sensor unit 100c included in a touch input device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. This is a drawing for
[0152] Referring to FIG. 14, the sensor unit 100c includes a plurality of first to fourth patterns 101c, 102c, 103c, The first to fourth patterns 101c, 102c, 103c, and 104c are shown in FIGS. The sensor units 100b and 100b' are disposed in the same layer as the sensor units 100b and 100b'.
[0153] The third and fourth patterns 103c and 104c correspond to the third and fourth patterns of the sensor unit 100b shown in FIG. Since the structure and arrangement of the fourth patterns 103b and 104b are the same as those of the fourth patterns 103a and 104b, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Instead, the following will describe in detail a number of first and second patterns 101c, 102c.
[0154] Each of the multiple second patterns 102c is arranged to surround one third pattern 103c. One second pattern 102b has an opening in which one third pattern 103c is disposed. .
[0155] Each of the multiple first patterns 101c is arranged to surround one second pattern 102c. One first pattern 101c has an opening in which one second pattern 102c is disposed. .
[0156] One second pattern 102c is arranged inside one first pattern 101c, and one second pattern 102c One third pattern 103c is formed inside, and one fourth pattern 104 is formed inside one third pattern 103c. c is placed.
[0157] The first pattern 101c may have a shape corresponding to the second pattern 102c, and the third pattern The turn 103c may have a shape corresponding to the third pattern 104c. The four patterns 101c, 102c, 103c, and 104c may have shapes that correspond to each other.
[0158] The first and second patterns 101c and 102c may have a rectangular shape, but are not limited to this. Instead, it may have a polygonal, circular or elliptical shape.
[0159] The first pattern 101c includes a first odd pattern 101o that is arranged at an odd number in the first direction, The first even pattern 101e is arranged at an even number in the first direction.
[0160] The first odd patterns 101o arranged along the first direction are electrically connected through the conductive patterns 101om. The second even patterns 101e are electrically connected and arranged along the first direction. are electrically connected via
[0161] A conductive layer electrically connects two first odd patterns 101o arranged along a first direction. The first odd pattern 101om is a first even pattern 101om disposed between the two first odd patterns 101o. It is located adjacent to one side of 01e.
[0162] In addition, two first even patterns 101e arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to each other. The conductive pattern is also a first odd pattern disposed between the two first even patterns 101e. is located adjacent to the other side of the
[0163] By arranging the conductive pattern 101om in this way, the sensor unit 100c shown in FIG. The length of the conductive pattern 101om can be minimized to minimize the resistance. Since the om does not overlap with other patterns, capacitance can also be minimized. That is, the sensor unit 100c shown in FIG. 14 has the advantage of being The advantage is that the resistance can be minimized and the capacitor of the sensor unit 100b' of FIG. This has the advantage of minimizing the impact.
[0164] The plurality of second patterns 102c arranged along the first direction are formed by the plurality of conductive patterns. Two second patterns adjacent to each other along the first direction are electrically connected. The plurality of second patterns may be electrically connected by a conductive pattern. The second pattern disposed at one end of the turn 102c is electrically connected to the control unit shown in FIG. The second pattern 102c disposed at the other end may be a plurality of electrodes arranged along the second direction. 4. The second pattern is electrically connected to the second pattern through the conductive pattern 102m. The electrical connection paths of the second pattern 102 may be configured in the same manner.
[0165] The sensor unit 100c shown in FIG. 14 can be substituted for the sensor unit 100a shown in FIG. Therefore, the sensor unit 100c shown in FIG. 14 can also be subjected to various methods described in Table 1 above. It can sense the touch position of the object and drive and sense the stylus pen. Specifically, the sensor unit 100a shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 can be replaced with the sensor unit 100 shown in FIG. 14. If the sensor unit 100c and the control unit 500 are replaced with the sensor unit 100c, the touch input device having the sensor unit 100c and the control unit 500 shown in FIG. The touch driving / sensing mode in Figure 9, the antenna driving mode in Figure 10, and the start Furthermore, the sensor unit 100c of FIG. Alternatively, any one of methods No. 2 to No. 32 in Table 1 above may be used.
[0166] FIG. 15 illustrates a sensor unit 100d included in a touch input device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. This is a drawing for
[0167] Referring to FIG. 15, the sensor unit 100d includes a plurality of first to fourth patterns 101d, 102d, 103d, The first to fourth patterns 101d, 102d, 103d, and 104d are arranged together in the same layer. will be done.
[0168] A large number of the first patterns 101d are arranged along a first direction and a second direction that are perpendicular to each other. The first direction may be a longitudinal direction of the screen of the touch input device, and the second direction may be a longitudinal direction of the screen of the touch input device. It may be in the direction of the minor axis of the screen of the device.
[0169] The first pattern 101d includes a first odd pattern 101o and a first even pattern 101e. The turn 101d includes a number of first odd patterns 101o and a number of first even patterns 101e. The first odd pattern 101o and one first even pattern 101e are alternately arranged along the first direction. .
[0170] The first odd patterns 101o arranged along the first direction are electrically connected by conductive patterns. The first even patterns 101e are electrically connected and arranged along the first direction. Here, a plurality of first odd-numbered patterns are arranged along the second direction. The turns 101o are not electrically connected to each other. The first even patterns 101e are also not electrically connected to each other.
[0171] Each of the first odd pattern 101o and the first even pattern 101e may have a rectangular shape. In the case of a rectangular shape, it may be a polygon having at least four sides. However, each of the first odd pattern 101o and the first even pattern 101e is an ellipse or a circle. It may have a shape.
[0172] Each of the first odd pattern 101o and the first even pattern 101e has at least one The first odd pattern 101o may have an opening in which the second odd pattern 102d is placed. and the first even pattern 101e.
[0173] One first odd pattern 101o has a structure surrounding one second pattern 102d and is electrically insulated. The first even pattern 101e also has a structure surrounding the second pattern 102b. are effectively insulated.
[0174] The first patterns 101d arranged along the first direction are the same as the first patterns 101 shown in FIG. The multiple first patterns 101d arranged along the first direction form the same electrical path as the two The input / output channels (or terminals) are arranged along the first direction. The first odd patterns 101o are electrically connected to each other by a conductive pattern. The remaining channel is a plurality of second even-numbered patterns arranged along the first direction. 101e is a channel electrically connected by a conductive pattern. may be electrically connected to the control unit shown in FIG.
[0175] The second pattern 102d includes a number of first odd patterns 101o and a number of first even patterns 101e. At least one of them is placed inside each of them.
[0176] The plurality of second patterns 102d arranged along the first direction are formed by the plurality of conductive patterns. Two second patterns adjacent to each other along the first direction are electrically connected. The plurality of second patterns may be electrically connected by a conductive pattern. The second pattern disposed at one end of the turn 102d is electrically connected to the control unit shown in FIG. The second pattern 102d disposed at the other end may be formed of a plurality of electrodes arranged along the second direction. 4. The second pattern is electrically connected to the second pattern through the conductive pattern 102m. The electrical connection paths of the second pattern 102 may be configured in the same manner.
[0177] Each of the multiple third patterns 103d has a shape extending along the second direction (or the minor axis). One third pattern 103d surrounds a number of first patterns arranged along the second direction. .
[0178] Among the many third patterns 103d, each of the third patterns 103d positioned at odd numbers in the first direction The first odd patterns 101o are arranged in a number of openings along the second direction. In each opening, one first odd pattern 101o is disposed.
[0179] Among the many third patterns 103d, the third patterns positioned at even numbers in the first direction are The first even patterns 101e are arranged in the second direction and have a number of openings in which the first even patterns 101e are arranged. In each opening, one first even pattern 101e is disposed.
[0180] Each third pattern 103d includes a third outer pattern 103o, a number of third inner patterns 103i, and a number of third inner patterns 103i. The third connecting pattern 103c may include:
[0181] The third external pattern 103o has a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the third pattern 103d, and is The third outer pattern 103o may have a closed curve shape extending along the line. A third internal pattern 103i and a plurality of third connecting patterns 103c are arranged.
[0182] The plurality of third internal patterns 103i are arranged along the second direction within one third external pattern 103o. Each third internal pattern 103i has a rectangular or elliptical shape and has one The first odd pattern 101o (or one of the first even patterns 101e) has an opening in which the first odd pattern 101o is placed. The shape of the opening can correspond to the outer shape of the third inner pattern 103i.
[0183] The third connecting patterns 103c are formed by connecting the third internal patterns 103 arranged in the second direction. The spaces between the third internal patterns 103i are electrically connected to each other, and the third internal patterns 103i are arranged along the second direction. That is, the third inner pattern and the first outer pattern 103o located at both ends are electrically connected to each other. To conclude.
[0184] Each of the many fourth patterns 104d has a shape extending along the second direction, and The sensor 103 is disposed adjacent to the sensor 103d.
[0185] The other ends of the plurality of fourth patterns 104d are electrically connected to a conductive pattern 104m.
[0186] Each fourth pattern 104d is arranged within one third pattern 103d. The fourth pattern 104d includes the third outer pattern 103o of the third pattern 103d, the third inner pattern 103i, and the third outer pattern 103o. and arranged in the opening (or inner opening) defined by the third connecting patterns 103c. It may be placed.
[0187] The fourth pattern 104d may include a fourth upper pattern 104u and a fourth lower pattern 104l. A predetermined space is formed between the internal pattern 103o and the plurality of third internal patterns 103i. The predetermined space is divided into two openings by a number of third connecting patterns 103c. The fourth upper pattern 104u is disposed in the upper opening of the two openings, and the fourth lower pattern 1 The fourth upper pattern 104u and the fourth upper pattern 104l may be disposed in the lower opening of the two openings. The shape of the lower pattern 104l can correspond to the shapes of the upper opening and the lower opening. Cut.
[0188] The fourth upper pattern 104u and the fourth lower pattern 104l extend along the first direction, and the third connecting pattern It may be electrically connected to 103c by a conductive pattern that crosses it.
[0189] The sensor unit 100d shown in FIG. 15 can be substituted for the sensor unit 100a shown in FIG. Therefore, the sensor unit 100d shown in FIG. 15 can also be subjected to various methods described in Table 1 above. It can sense the touch position of the object and drive and sense the stylus pen. can.
[0190] Specifically, the sensor unit 100a shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is replaced with the sensor unit 100d shown in FIG. Alternatively, the touch input device having the sensor unit 100d and the control unit 500 shown in FIG. 15 may be The touch driving / sensing mode in Figure 9, the antenna driving mode in Figure 10, and the stylus mode in Figure 11 are also shown. Furthermore, the sensor unit 100d of FIG. Any one of methods No. 2 to No. 32 in Table 1 may be used.
[0191] FIG. 16 is a diagram for explaining a modification of the sensor unit 100d shown in FIG.
[0192] Structures of the first to fourth patterns 101d, 102d, 103d, and 104d of the sensor unit 100d' shown in FIG. The shapes are the same as the first to fourth patterns 101d, 102d, 103d, and 104d of the sensor unit 100d shown in FIG. Therefore, the structures and shapes of the first to fourth patterns 101d, 102d, 103d, and 104d are the same as those shown in FIG. The explanation of (1) replaces the above-mentioned content.
[0193] The sensor unit 100d' shown in FIG. 16 differs from the sensor unit 100d shown in FIG. 15 in that the first pattern The conductive layer 101c electrically connects two adjacent first odd patterns 101o in the first direction of the pattern 101d. The conductive pattern 101om is electrically connected to two adjacent first even patterns 101e. It is a conductive pattern.
[0194] The conductive pattern 101om is arranged to bypass the second pattern 102d without intersecting with it.
[0195] In the sensor unit 100d of FIG. 15, two first odd-shaped portions adjacent to each other in the first direction of the first pattern 101d are The conductive pattern 101om electrically connects the first and second patterns 101o and the first and second patterns 101o adjacent to each other. The conductive pattern electrically connecting the even-numbered pattern 101e has a shape extending in a straight line in the first direction. , the second pattern 102d has an overlapping portion. A predetermined gap is provided between the conductive pattern and the second pattern 102d in the overlapping portion. The predetermined capacitance may be used for touch sensing or switching. This can affect tyre sensing sensitivity and also affects the operating frequency bandwidth. It is possible.
[0196] On the other hand, the conductive pattern 101om in FIG. 15 does not overlap with the second pattern 102d. Since the turn 102d is bypassed, the capacitance described above is not formed, and the turn Reduces the impact on touch or stylus sensing sensitivity, and reduces the operating frequency band This has the advantage of reducing the influence of bandwidth.
[0197] On the other hand, the conductive pattern in FIG. 15 is shorter than the conductive pattern 101om in FIG. 16. 16. The advantage of the conductive pattern 5 is that the resistance is even smaller than that of the conductive pattern 101om of FIG.
[0198] The features, structures, effects, etc. described in the above embodiments are merely examples of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to only one embodiment. The features, structures, effects, etc. illustrated in the embodiments are within the scope of ordinary skill in the art. It can be combined or modified with other embodiments by those who have Therefore, all such combinations and modifications are included within the scope of the present invention. should be interpreted as such.
[0199] In addition, although the above description has focused on the embodiment, this is merely an example and the present invention The present invention is not limited to the above, and a person having ordinary skill in the art will be able to understand the present invention. Various modifications and applications not exemplified above are possible within the scope of the essential characteristics of the embodiment. For example, each component specifically shown in the embodiment may be modified. The differences between these modifications and applications are as follows: and the like. Probably. [Explanation of symbols]
[0200] 100, 100a, 100b, 100b', 100c, 100d, 100d': Sensor part 101, 101a, 101b, 101c, 101d: First pattern 102, 102a, 102b, 102c, 102d: Second pattern 103, 103a, 103b, 103c, 103d: Third pattern 104, 104a, 104b, 104c, 104d: Fourth pattern
Claims
1. a sensor unit and a control unit electrically connected to the sensor unit, the sensor unit includes first to fourth patterns arranged together in the same layer, The first pattern is arranged in a plurality of patterns along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other, and has an internal an opening in which the second pattern is disposed; At least one third pattern is disposed on each side of the first pattern. and having an opening in which the fourth pattern is disposed, The plurality of first patterns are first odd patterns alternately arranged along the first direction. and a first even pattern, and the first odd patterns arranged along the first direction are The first even patterns electrically connected and arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to each other. are connected, The second patterns arranged along the first direction among the plurality of second patterns are The second patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the first direction. The second pattern is electrically connected to the second patterns arranged along the second direction, The third patterns arranged along the second direction among the plurality of third patterns are are electrically connected, The fourth patterns arranged along the second direction among the plurality of fourth patterns are The fourth patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the second direction. The fourth pattern is electrically connected to the fourth patterns arranged along the first direction. Touch input device.
2. The sensor unit electrically connects first odd patterns arranged along the first direction to each other. Further comprising a conductive pattern connecting the The conductive pattern extends along the first direction and has at least a portion intersecting the third and fourth directions. The touch input device according to claim 1, wherein the touch input device is arranged so as to overlap with four patterns. 。
3. The sensor unit electrically connects first odd patterns arranged along the first direction to each other. Further comprising a conductive pattern connecting the The conductive pattern is formed so as not to overlap with the third and fourth patterns. The touch input device of claim 1 , wherein the touch input device is arranged in a detour around three patterns.
4. The first pattern includes an inverted triangular pattern portion, a triangular pattern portion, and an inverted triangular pattern portion and a triangular pattern portion. a connecting pattern portion connecting the corner pattern portion, the opening of the first pattern has a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the first pattern; the second pattern has a shape corresponding to the opening of the first pattern; 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the third pattern has a rectangular, polygonal, circular, or elliptical shape. The touch input device.
5. The control unit controls the sensor unit to sense a touch position of an object. Touch drive / sensing mode, antenna drive mode for driving the stylus pen, and a stylus sensing mode for sensing the touch position of the stylus pen. Although it is controlled to operate in one of the modes, In the touch driving / sensing mode, the control unit A touch driving signal is applied to the first odd patterns arranged along the first direction. a first touch sensing signal received through a first even pattern arranged along the first direction; a second touch sensing signal, and and detecting the touch position by subtracting the difference. In the antenna driving mode, the control unit applying a pen driving signal for driving the stylus pen to a fourth pattern of a number of In the stylus sensing mode, the control unit Any one of the plurality of second patterns, the plurality of third patterns, and the plurality of fourth patterns receiving a pen sensing signal from the stylus pen via one of the channels; The touch input device of claim 1 .
6. a sensor unit and a control unit electrically connected to the sensor unit, the sensor unit includes first to fourth patterns arranged together in the same layer, The first pattern is arranged in a plurality of patterns along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other, and has an internal an opening in which the second pattern is disposed; the second pattern has an opening in which the third pattern is disposed; the third pattern has an opening in which the fourth pattern is disposed; The plurality of first patterns are first odd patterns alternately arranged along the first direction. and a first even pattern, and the first odd patterns arranged along the first direction are The first even patterns electrically connected and arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to each other. are connected, The second patterns arranged along the first direction among the plurality of second patterns are The second patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the first direction. The second pattern is electrically connected to the second patterns arranged along the second direction, The third patterns arranged along the second direction among the plurality of third patterns are are electrically connected, The fourth patterns arranged along the second direction among the plurality of fourth patterns are The fourth patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the second direction. The fourth pattern is electrically connected to the fourth patterns arranged along the first direction. Touch input device.
7. The first odd patterns arranged along the first direction are electrically connected through conductive patterns. are connected, The conductive pattern extends linearly along the first direction and is located between two first odd-numbered patterns.
7. The method according to claim 6, further comprising: The touch input device described herein.
8. a sensor unit and a control unit electrically connected to the sensor unit, the sensor unit includes first to fourth patterns arranged together in the same layer, The first pattern is arranged in a plurality of patterns along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other, and has an internal an opening in which the second pattern is disposed; The third pattern has a shape extending along the second direction and is arranged along the second direction. an opening disposed so as to surround the arranged first patterns, and in which the fourth pattern is disposed; and The plurality of first patterns are first odd patterns alternately arranged along the first direction. The first odd patterns, which include the first even patterns and are arranged along the first direction, are electrically connected to each other. The first even patterns arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to each other. tied together, The second patterns arranged along the first direction among the plurality of second patterns are The second patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the first direction. The second pattern is electrically connected to the second patterns arranged along the second direction, The other ends of the plurality of fourth patterns are electrically connected to each other. Touch input device.
9. The third pattern includes a third outer pattern, a plurality of third inner patterns, and a plurality of third connecting patterns. Including turns, The third external pattern has a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the third pattern, and the second external pattern has a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the third pattern. It is the shape of a closed curve extending along the direction, The plurality of third internal patterns are arranged along the second direction within one of the third external patterns. Arranged, The third connecting patterns include a plurality of third inner patterns arranged along the second direction. The third internal patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the second direction. The third inner patterns and the third outer patterns are electrically connected to each other. The touch input device of claim 8 .
10. The fourth pattern includes a fourth upper pattern and a fourth lower pattern electrically connected to each other. Including, The fourth upper pattern is an upper portion of the third outer pattern, the plurality of third inner patterns, and disposed in an upper opening defined by the plurality of third connecting patterns; The fourth lower pattern is a lower portion of the third outer pattern, the plurality of third inner patterns, and disposed in the lower opening defined by the plurality of third connecting patterns.
2. The touch input device according to claim 1 .
11. The first odd patterns arranged along the first direction are electrically connected by a conductive pattern. are connected, The conductive pattern extends along the first direction and has at least a portion that is in contact with the second pattern. The touch input device of claim 8 , wherein the touch input device is arranged to overlap the touch panel.
12. The first odd patterns arranged along the first direction are electrically connected by a conductive pattern. are connected, The conductive pattern extends along the first direction and has at least a portion that is in contact with the second pattern. the second pattern is arranged to bypass the second pattern so as not to overlap the Item 9. The touch input device according to item 8.
13. The control unit controls the sensor unit to sense a touch position of an object. Touch drive / sensing mode, antenna drive mode for driving the stylus pen, and a stylus sensing mode for sensing the touch position of the stylus pen. Although it is controlled to operate in one of the modes, In the touch driving / sensing mode, the control unit A touch driving signal is applied to the first odd patterns arranged along the first direction. a first touch sensing signal received through a first even pattern arranged along the first direction; a second touch sensing signal, and and detecting the touch position by subtracting the difference. In the antenna driving mode, the control unit applying a pen driving signal for driving the stylus pen to a fourth pattern of a number of In the stylus sensing mode, the control unit Any one of the plurality of second patterns, the plurality of third patterns, and the plurality of fourth patterns receiving a pen sensing signal from the stylus pen via one of the channels; The touch input device of claim 8.
14. a sensor unit and a control unit electrically connected to the sensor unit, The sensor unit includes first and second patterns disposed together on a first layer, and a second pattern spaced apart from the first layer. and a third and fourth pattern disposed together on the second layer, The first pattern is arranged in a plurality of patterns along a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to each other, and has an internal an opening in which the second pattern is disposed; The third pattern has a shape extending along the second direction, and the fourth pattern is disposed therein. and an opening in which The plurality of first patterns are first odd patterns alternately arranged along the first direction. and a first even pattern, and the first odd patterns arranged along the first direction are The first even patterns electrically connected and arranged along the first direction are electrically connected to each other. are connected, The second patterns arranged along the first direction among the plurality of second patterns are The second patterns are electrically connected to each other and arranged along the first direction. The second pattern is electrically connected to the second patterns arranged along the second direction, The other ends of the plurality of fourth patterns are electrically connected to each other. Touch input device.
15. The first pattern includes an inverted triangular pattern portion, a triangular pattern portion, and an inverted triangular pattern portion and a triangular pattern portion. a connecting pattern portion connecting the corner pattern portion, the opening of the first pattern has a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the first pattern; the second pattern has a shape corresponding to the opening of the first pattern; The third pattern includes a plurality of diamond pattern portions and a plurality of diamond patterns. A connecting pattern portion connecting two adjacent diamond pattern portions of the diamond pattern portion. and the opening of the third pattern has a shape corresponding to the outer shape of the third pattern; 15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the fourth pattern has a shape corresponding to the openings of the third pattern. The touch input device described herein.
16. The control unit controls the sensor unit to sense a touch position of an object. Touch drive / sensing mode, antenna drive mode for driving the stylus pen, and a stylus sensing mode for sensing the touch position of the stylus pen. Although it is controlled to operate in one of the modes, In the touch driving / sensing mode, the control unit A touch driving signal is applied to the first odd patterns arranged along the first direction. a first touch sensing signal received through a first even pattern arranged along the first direction; a second touch sensing signal, and and detecting the touch position by subtracting the difference. In the antenna driving mode, the control unit applying a pen driving signal for driving the stylus pen to a fourth pattern of a number of In the stylus sensing mode, the control unit Any one of the plurality of second patterns, the plurality of third patterns, and the plurality of fourth patterns receiving a pen sensing signal from the stylus pen via one of the channels; The touch input device of claim 14.