Epoxy resin composition
The epoxy resin composition with a specific amine and imidazole curing agent ratio addresses solvent-induced swelling and high-temperature curing issues, ensuring effective adhesion and miniaturization in inkjet printing devices.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024045770
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-21
AI Technical Summary
Inkjet printing methods using solvent inks cause swelling or dissolution of traditional epoxy adhesives, and the adhesives do not cure well in thin films, leading to distortion and cracking due to high curing temperatures.
An epoxy resin composition comprising an epoxy resin, an amine-based curing agent, and an imidazole-based curing agent with a specific equivalent ratio, allowing for curing at room temperature and in thin films, providing chemical resistance to solvents.
The composition prevents swelling and dissolution in solvent inks, reduces distortion and cracking, and enables thin film curing, suitable for miniaturized applications like inkjet printing devices.
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Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition. [Background technology]
[0002] Although screen printing has been used traditionally, inkjet printing technology has come to be widely used in recent years because, unlike screen printing, it does not require the preparation of a pattern, it allows for finer printing than screen printing, and inkjet printing devices can be manufactured inexpensively.
[0003] Epoxy adhesives are used as adhesives for bonding components of an inkjet head of an inkjet printing device together, and Patent Document 1 discloses an inkjet head that uses an epoxy adhesive that satisfies certain conditions. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-301178 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] However, printing methods using inkjet printing technology use solvent inks such as solvent inks and oil-based inks, and the solvents used in these solvent inks have the problem of swelling or dissolving the epoxy-based adhesive used in Patent Document 1.
[0006] Furthermore, inkjet heads for inkjet printing devices are becoming smaller in size to achieve more precise printing. Therefore, thinner adhesives are being required to bond the components of the inkjet head together, and they are also being required to cure well even in a thin film state. However, the epoxy adhesives described above have the problem that they do not cure well when applied as a thin film on an adherend.
[0007] Furthermore, if the curing temperature of an epoxy resin is high, the adherend is also heated, and when the adherend is cooled after the epoxy resin has cured, distortion or cracking occurs in the adherend, or the distortion of the adherend causes a decrease in adhesion between the adherends, and therefore, a low curing temperature is required for the epoxy resin.
[0008] The present invention provides an epoxy resin composition that has chemical resistance capable of suppressing swelling or dissolution caused by solvents contained in solvent inks used in inkjet printing technology, and that can be cured well at room temperature and also in the form of a thin film. [Means for solving the problem]
[0009] The epoxy resin composition of the present invention comprises: The composition contains an epoxy resin (A), an amine-based curing agent (B), and an imidazole-based curing agent (C), an equivalent ratio of the epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) to the active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine-based curing agent (B) [epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) / active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine-based curing agent (B)] of 2.0 to 13.0; The imidazole curing agent (C) is characterized in that its loss on heating is 10% or less. [Effects of the Invention]
[0010] The epoxy resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned constitution, and therefore can produce a cured product that has excellent chemical resistance and is inhibited from swelling or dissolving in the solvent contained in the solvent ink used in inkjet printing.
[0011] Furthermore, since the epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be cured at room temperature, when used as an adhesive, it reduces the occurrence of distortion and cracking in the adherend due to heating during curing, and also reduces the occurrence of peeling in the adherend due to distortion of the adherend.
[0012] Furthermore, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be cured well even when applied in a thin film having a thickness of 10 μm or less, thereby enabling the adhesion portion to be thinned, and is therefore suitable for use in applications requiring miniaturization, such as the inkjet head of an inkjet printing device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The epoxy resin composition of the present invention contains an epoxy resin (A), an amine-based curing agent (B), and an imidazole-based curing agent (C). The epoxy resin composition of the present invention is a two-component composition containing a base resin and a curing agent, and is used by mixing the base resin and the curing agent and curing the mixture. The epoxy resin composition of the present invention can also be used as a substantially one-component composition by quickly freezing the base resin and the curing agent after mixing and thawing the mixture before use.
[0014] [Epoxy resin (A)] The epoxy resin composition contains an epoxy resin (A) as the main component. The epoxy resin (A) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include bisphenol A-type epoxy resins, bisphenol F-type epoxy resins, phenol novolac-type epoxy resins, tetraglycidyldiaminodiphenylmethane-type epoxy resins, aminophenol-type epoxy resins, aniline-type epoxy resins, benzylamine-type epoxy resins, and xylenediamine-type epoxy resins. The epoxy resins (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0015] The epoxy resin (A) is preferably a bisphenol F epoxy resin, a phenol novolac epoxy resin, or a bisphenol A epoxy resin, since these resins improve the chemical resistance of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition, and more preferably a bisphenol F epoxy resin or a phenol novolac epoxy resin.
[0016] The epoxy resin (A) preferably contains a bisphenol F type epoxy resin and a phenol novolac type epoxy resin, as these improve the chemical resistance of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition.
[0017] Epoxy resins are generally products obtained by adding epichlorohydrin to the hydroxyl groups of a polyhydric alcohol such as a polyhydric phenol (for example, in the following formula (1), the repeating number n=0), or have repeating units obtained by ring-opening addition of epichlorohydrin to a polyhydric alcohol (for example, in the following formula (1), the repeating number n is a natural number).
[0018] When the epoxy resin (A) is a bisphenol F type epoxy resin (for example, a reaction product of bisphenol F and epichlorohydrin), it has the following structural formula: where the repeating number n is 0 or a natural number.
[0019] [ka]
[0020] The epoxy-based composition may contain a diluent to adjust the viscosity of the base resin, as long as the diluent does not inhibit the action curing of the present invention. The diluent may or may not be reactive. The diluent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include butyl glycidyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl glycidyl ether, 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, 2,2',2"-[1,2,3-propanetriyltri(oxymethylene)]trisoxirane, pentaerythritol polyglycidyl ether, 1,4-bis[(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)methyl]cyclohexane, phenyl glycidyl ether, 1,3-bis(oxiranylmethoxy)benzene, benzyl glycidyl ether, and 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl(3,4-epoxy)cyclohexanecarboxylate. The diluents may be used alone or in combination.
[0021] [Amine-based curing agent (B)] The curing agent for the epoxy composition contains an amine curing agent (B) and an imidazole curing agent (C). Since the epoxy resin composition contains the amine curing agent (B) and the imidazole curing agent (C) in a predetermined ratio, it can be cured at low temperatures, and the resulting cured product has excellent chemical resistance.
[0022] The amine-based curing agent (B) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyaminoamides, polyoxyalkylenediamines (e.g., polyoxyethylenediamine, polyoxypropylenediamine, polyoxybutylenediamine, polyoxypentylenediamine, etc.), polyoxyalkylenetriamines (e.g., polyetherpolyamines such as polyoxyethylenetriamine and polyoxypropylenetriamine, polyoxybutylenetriamine, polyoxypentylenetriamine, etc.), diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, m-xylenediamine, trimethylhexamethylenediamine, Examples of the amine curing agent (B) include aliphatic amines such as diamine, 2-methylpentamethylenediamine, diethylaminopropylamine, isophoronediamine, 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, norbornenediamine, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane, and Larmin C-260; aromatic amines such as 4,4-diamino-3,3-methyldiphenylmethane, diphenylmethane, metaphenylenediamine, diaminodiphenylsulfone, and N-aminoethylpiperazine; and modified products of the above aliphatic amines and aromatic amines (e.g., MXDA-modified products, IPDA-modified products, etc.). The amine curing agent (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
[0023] Among the amine-based curing agents (B), polyether polyamines are preferred because they improve the chemical resistance of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition, polyoxyalkylene triamines [formula (5)] and polyoxyalkylenediamines [formula (6)] are more preferred, and polyoxypropylene triamines and polyoxypropylene diamines are more preferred.
[0024] [ka]
[0025] In formula (5), R 1 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. 1 may be the same as or different from each other.
[0026] In formula (5), x, y, and z are each a number equal to or greater than 1. x+y+z is preferably 5 to 6. When x+y+z is within the above range, the chemical resistance of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition is improved.
[0027] [ka]
[0028] In formula (6), R 2 is preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. 2 may be the same as or different from each other.
[0029] In formula (6), m is a number equal to or greater than 1. m is preferably 1 to 5, more preferably 1 to 4, and even more preferably 1 to 3. When m is within the above range, the chemical resistance of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition is improved.
[0030] In the present invention, the alkylene group refers to a divalent atomic group generated by removing (abtracting) one hydrogen atom bonded to each different carbon atom in an aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon, or a divalent atomic group generated by removing (abtracting) two hydrogen atoms from methane, and includes both linear and branched atomic groups.
[0031] In formula (5), examples of the alkylene group include an ethylene group, a propylene group [-CH(CH3)-CH2-], a trimethylene group [-CH2-CH2-CH2-], a butylene group, an amylene group [-(CH2)5-], and a hexylene group, with a propylene group being preferred.
[0032] In formula (6), examples of the alkylene group include an ethylene group, a propylene group [-CH(CH3)-CH2-], a trimethylene group [-CH2-CH2-CH2-], a butylene group, an amylene group [-(CH2)5-], and a hexylene group, with a propylene group being preferred.
[0033] The amine curing agent (B) preferably has a cyclic skeleton, which may be either an alicyclic skeleton or an aromatic ring skeleton, since this improves the chemical resistance of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition.
[0034] The alicyclic skeleton refers to a structure in which carbon atoms are bonded in a ring shape and which does not have aromaticity. Examples of the alicyclic skeleton include a cyclopropyl skeleton, a cyclobutyl skeleton, a cyclopentyl skeleton, and a cyclohexyl skeleton, and the cyclohexyl skeleton is preferred.
[0035] The aromatic ring skeleton may be a monocyclic aromatic ring or may be a condensed aromatic ring formed by condensing monocyclic aromatic rings. The aromatic ring is not particularly limited and may be, for example, a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, biphenyl, or phenoxyphenyl, with a benzene ring being preferred. The aromatic ring has one or more hydrogen atoms removed from either the aromatic ring or the condensed aromatic ring, and is bonded to other atoms via a covalent bond.
[0036] Examples of the amine curing agent (B) having a cyclic skeleton include aliphatic amines having an alicyclic skeleton such as 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, norbornene diamine, and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane; aromatic amines having an aromatic ring skeleton such as a reaction adduct of metaxylylenediamine and styrene [formula (2)], 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, 4,4-diamino-3,3-methyldiphenylmethane, diphenylmethane, metaphenylenediamine, diaminodiphenyl sulfone, and N-aminoethylpiperazine; and preferred are a reaction adduct of metaxylylenediamine and styrene [formula (2)], 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane, bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, and N-aminoethylpiperazine.
[0037] [ka]
[0038] In the epoxy resin composition, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) to the active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine-based curing agent (B) [epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) / active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine-based curing agent (B)] (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as "equivalent number ratio") is 2.0 or more, preferably 3.0 or more, more preferably 4.0 or more, more preferably 5.0 or more, more preferably 6.0 or more, more preferably 7.0 or more, more preferably 8.0 or more, more preferably 9.0 or more, more preferably 10.0 or more, and more preferably 11.0 or more. In the epoxy resin composition, the equivalent ratio of the epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) to the active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine curing agent (B) [epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) / active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine curing agent (B)] is 13.0 or less, more preferably 12.8 or less, more preferably 12.5 or less, more preferably 12.3 or less, and still more preferably 12.0 or less. When the equivalent ratio is within the above range, the epoxy resin composition can be cured at a room temperature of 23°C, and distortion or cracking of the adherend due to heating during curing, or peeling of the adherend due to distortion of the adherend, can be reduced.
[0039] The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin (A) is the value obtained by dividing the molecular weight of the epoxy resin by the number of epoxy groups in one molecule. In the present invention, the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin refers to a value measured in accordance with JIS K7236.
[0040] When the epoxy resin (A) contains multiple types of epoxy resins, the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin refers to a value calculated based on the following formula.
[0041] When the epoxy resin (A) contains a total of n types of epoxy resins, the epoxy equivalent of the kth epoxy resin is Ek [g / eq], and the content of the kth epoxy resin is Wk (parts by mass), the value calculated based on the following formula is the epoxy equivalent E of the epoxy resin (A).
[0042] TIFF2025145547000005.tif32170
[0043] The active hydrogen equivalent of the amine curing agent (B) is calculated as follows: Active hydrogen equivalent of amine curing agent (B) [g / eq] = Molecular weight of amine-based curing agent (B) / Number of active hydrogen atoms in amine-based curing agent (B)
[0044] The number of active hydrogen atoms in the amine curing agent (B) refers to the total number of active hydrogen atoms contained in each of the multiple amino groups contained in one molecule of the amine curing agent (B).
[0045] When the amine curing agent (B) contains a plurality of types of amine curing agents, the amount of active hydrogen in the amine curing agent (B) refers to a value calculated based on the following formula.
[0046] Amine curing agent (B) contains a total of m types of amine curing agents, the active hydrogen equivalent of the kth amine curing agent is Qk [g / eq], and the content of the kth amine curing agent is Gk (parts by mass), then the value calculated based on the following formula is the amount of active hydrogen Q of amine curing agent (B).
[0047]
number
[0048] The equivalent ratio R of the epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) to the active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine-based curing agent (B) [epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) / active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine-based curing agent (B)] is calculated based on the following formula.
[0049] TIFF2025145547000007.tif31170
[0050] [Imidazole-based curing agent (C)] The epoxy resin composition contains an imidazole curing agent (C). By containing a predetermined amount of the imidazole curing agent (C) together with a predetermined amount of the amine curing agent (B), the epoxy resin composition exhibits good curability and chemical resistance at room temperature (23°C).
[0051] The imidazole curing agent (C) is a compound having an imidazole ring in the molecule. The imidazole curing agent (C) is not particularly limited, but a compound having a substituent on the imidazole ring (imidazole derivative) is preferred. The imidazole curing agent (C) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0052] The imidazole derivative is not particularly limited and examples thereof include 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, etc., with 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole being preferred. The imidazole derivatives may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0053] The imidazole curing agent (C) is preferably an imidazole substituted at the 1st or 2nd position with a substituent having an aromatic ring skeleton, more preferably an imidazole substituted at the 1st and 2nd positions with a substituent having an aromatic ring skeleton, and more preferably 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole.
[0054] The aromatic ring skeleton may be a monocyclic aromatic ring or a condensed monocyclic aromatic ring (condensed aromatic ring), but a monocyclic aromatic ring is preferred. The aromatic ring is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, biphenyl, and phenoxyphenyl, with a benzene ring being preferred. The aromatic ring has one or more hydrogen atoms abstracted from either the aromatic ring or the condensed aromatic ring, and is bonded to other atoms via a covalent bond.
[0055] The substituent having an aromatic ring skeleton is not particularly limited and examples thereof include a benzyl group, a phenyl group, and a naphthylmethyl group. The phenyl group and the benzyl group are preferred because they enable the epoxy resin composition to be cured better in the form of a thin film.
[0056] The imidazole curing agent (C) has a heat loss of 10% or less, preferably 8% or less, and more preferably 6% or less. When the imidazole curing agent (C) has a heat loss of 10% or less, the epoxy resin composition has excellent curability even in the form of a thin film.
[0057] The heat loss of the imidazole curing agent (C) is a value measured as follows: A metal container is prepared, with a circular bottom having a diameter of 50 mm and a peripheral wall having a height of 8 mm extending upward from the outer periphery of the bottom. 0.15 to 0.25 g of imidazole curing agent (C) is dropped into the container as a sample. The mass (M0) of the sample dropped into the container is measured. Next, the sample in the container is left to stand in an 80°C atmosphere for 15 hours, and the mass (M1) of the sample after heating is measured. The heat loss (%) of the imidazole curing agent (C) is calculated using the following formula: Heat loss (%) of imidazole curing agent (C) = 100 x (M0 - M1) / M0
[0058] The content of the imidazole curing agent (C) in the epoxy resin composition is preferably 2 parts by mass or more, more preferably 2.5 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 3 parts by mass or more, per 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A). The content of the imidazole curing agent (C) in the epoxy resin composition is preferably 12 parts by mass or less, more preferably 11 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 9.5 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 9.0 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A). When the content of the imidazole curing agent (C) is within the above range, the chemical resistance of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition is improved.
[0059] [Epoxy resin composition] The epoxy resin composition is a two-part composition consisting of a base component containing an epoxy resin (A) and a curing agent containing an amine-based curing agent (B) and an imidazole-based curing agent (C), and is used by mixing the base component and the curing agent and curing the mixture before use. The composition is particularly suitable for use as an adhesive for bonding components that make up the inkjet head of an inkjet printing device.
[0060] The epoxy resin composition can be cured even in the form of a thin film at room temperature, and the cured product produced by curing the epoxy resin composition has excellent chemical resistance. Therefore, heating is not required to bond adherends together, and adherends can be firmly bonded together without distortion or cracking that occurs in the adherends due to heating and cooling. Because the epoxy resin composition cures well even in the form of a thin film, the thickness of the cured product of the epoxy resin composition can be reduced, and when used as an adhesive between adherends, the bonded area can be made smaller, thereby enabling the miniaturization of products obtained by bonding adherends together. Furthermore, because the cured product of the epoxy resin composition has excellent chemical resistance, it will not swell or dissolve due to solvents, etc., even in applications where solvent-containing inks are used, such as the inkjet head of an inkjet printing device, and the adherends can be firmly maintained in a bonded state. [Example]
[0061] The present invention will be described in more detail below using examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific numerical values of blending ratios (content ratios), physical property values, parameters, etc. used in the following description can be replaced with the upper limit values (numeric values defined as "equal to or less than") or lower limit values (numeric values defined as "equal to or greater than") of the corresponding blending ratios (content ratios), physical property values, parameters, etc. described in the "Summary of the Invention."
[0062] The following raw materials were used in producing the curable compositions of the Examples and Comparative Examples.
[0063] [Epoxy resin (A)] Bisphenol F epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "jER807", epoxy equivalent: 171g / eq) Bisphenol A epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name "jER828", epoxy equivalent: 190g / eq) Phenol novolac epoxy resin (DIC Corporation, product name "EPICLON N-730A", epoxy equivalent: 176g / eq)
[0064] [Amine-based curing agent (B)] Polyoxypropylene triamine (Huntsman Corporation, trade name "Jeffamine T-403", active hydrogen equivalent: 81 g / eq, formula (3), x + y + z = 5 to 6)
[0065] [ka]
[0066] Polyoxypropylenediamine (Huntsman Corporation, trade name "Jeffamine D-230", active hydrogen equivalent: 60 g / eq, formula (4), m is approximately 2.5)
[0067] [ka]
[0068] Reaction adduct of metaxylylenediamine and styrene (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., trade name "Gaskamine 240", active hydrogen equivalent: 103 g / eq, formula (2))
[0069] [ka]
[0070] 1,3-bisaminomethylcyclohexane (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., product name "1,3-BAC", active hydrogen equivalent: 36g / eq) Bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane (manufactured by Chori GLEX Co., Ltd., trade name "PACM", active hydrogen equivalent: 53g / eq) N-aminoethylpiperazine (Huntsman, product name "N-AEP", active hydrogen equivalent: 43g / eq)
[0071] [Imidazole-based curing agent (C)] 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "Curezol 1B2PZ", loss on heating: 1.0%) 2-Ethyl-4-methylimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name "Curezol 2E4MZ", loss on heating: 32.5%) 1,2-Dimethylimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name "Curezol 1,2DMZ", loss on heating: 99.8%) 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., trade name "Curezol 1B2MZ", loss on heating: 12.8%)
[0072] (Examples 1 to 17, Comparative Examples 1 to 8) Two-component epoxy resin compositions were prepared, each consisting of a base resin containing a predetermined amount of epoxy resin (A) shown in Tables 1 and 2, and a curing agent containing a predetermined amount of amine-based curing agent (B) and imidazole-based curing agent (C) shown in Tables 1 and 2.
[0073] The obtained epoxy resin compositions were evaluated for room temperature curability, thin film curability, and chemical resistance in the following manner.
[0074] (Room temperature curable) The curability of the epoxy resin composition was evaluated according to the gel time measurement method of JIS C2105 by leaving it to stand at 23°C for 48 hours, then lifting the glass rod and evaluating it based on the following criteria.
[0075] A: The test tube was lifted at the same time as the glass rod. B: The test tube did not lift up at the same time as the glass rod.
[0076] (thin film curability) A sample was prepared by mixing the base resin and curing agent of an epoxy resin composition. 0.2 g of this sample was applied to a glass plate with a smooth surface in a thin film thickness of 10 μm to prepare a test specimen on the glass plate. The test specimen was then heated at 80°C for 15 hours.
[0077] A cloth soaked in acetone was prepared. The test specimen on the glass plate was wiped with the cloth and evaluated based on the following criteria. If the test specimen was not wiped off, it was determined that the entire test specimen had cured. If part or all of the test specimen was wiped off, it was determined that the test specimen had not cured sufficiently. A: The specimen was not wiped. B: Part or all of the specimen was wiped off.
[0078] (chemical resistance) A circular container with a 50 mm diameter and a release-treated bottom was prepared. The container had a peripheral wall extending upward from the outer periphery of the bottom to a height of 8 mm. The base and curing agent of an epoxy resin composition were uniformly mixed to prepare a sample. A sample of 0.15 to 0.25 g was dropped into the container and cured at 80°C for 15 hours to produce a granular cured product. This cured product was used as a test specimen. The mass of the test specimen, S0 (g), was measured. The test specimen was then immersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and allowed to stand at 80°C for 24 hours. After 24 hours, the test specimen was removed and its mass, S1 (g), was measured. The change (%) was calculated using the following formula to indicate chemical resistance. Swelling and cracking of the test specimen were recorded as "cracked," while complete dissolution of the test specimen in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was recorded as "dissolved." Change (%) = 100 × (S1 - S0) / S0
[0079] [Table 1]
[0080] [Table 2]
Claims
1. The composition contains an epoxy resin (A), an amine-based curing agent (B), and an imidazole-based curing agent (C), an equivalent ratio of the epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) to the active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine-based curing agent (B) [epoxy equivalent number of the epoxy resin (A) / active hydrogen equivalent number of the amine-based curing agent (B)] of 2.0 to 13.0; and An epoxy resin composition characterized in that the imidazole-based curing agent (C) has a heat loss of 10% or less.
2. 2. The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the epoxy resin (A) contains a bisphenol F type epoxy resin and / or a phenol novolac type epoxy resin.
3. 3. The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the amine-based curing agent (B) contains a polyoxyalkylene triamine.
4. 3. The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the imidazole curing agent (C) contains 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole.
5. 3. The epoxy resin composition according to claim 1, which is used for bonding components of an inkjet head.
Citation Information
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