Panel clip for slit-type sliding shading curtain

The panel clip for a slit-type sliding shading curtain simplifies the installation and sliding of solar panels in greenhouses, addressing the cumbersome construction of existing devices by allowing easy attachment to a drive rope, thus facilitating efficient shading rate adjustment and solar power generation.

JP2025175791APending Publication Date: 2025-12-03TOTO KOGYO
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2024082055
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Applications
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-20
Publication Date
2025-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The construction of existing greenhouse shading devices with solar power generation panels is cumbersome due to the need for large-scale installation of shading curtains and solar power generation panels arranged in a grid pattern, making it difficult to adjust the shading rate efficiently.

Method used

A panel clip for a slit-type sliding shading curtain that allows easy attachment to a drive rope using clamping bodies with protrusions and insertion holes, enabling the shading curtain to slide freely on a ceiling while securing the solar panels, without requiring tools.

Benefits of technology

The panel clip enables easy installation and smooth sliding of the shading curtain, allowing for efficient adjustment of shading rates in greenhouses, facilitating the use of solar power generation.

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Abstract

To provide a panel clip by which a slit-type sliding shading curtain used to adjust a shading rate for plants in a vinyl greenhouse can be conveniently and workably fixed to a drive rope.SOLUTION: A panel clip includes an upper one-side clamping body 5A and a lower other-side clamping body, which are able to clamp a drive rope therebetween while holding and fixing an end portion of a solar panel. Two protruding portions 51 each having projecting engagement portions 51a are provided on a lower surface of the upper clamping body, and two fitting insertion holes into which the protruding portions of the upper clamping body are fittable are provided in the lower clamping body at positions corresponding to the protruding portions. With the drive rope disposed between the two protruding portions of the upper clamping body, the end portion of the solar panel is sandwiched between clamping end portions of the upper and lower clamping bodies so that the solar panel is fixed to the drive rope.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
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Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a panel clip for a slit-type sliding shading curtain, and more specifically, to the technical field of panel clips that efficiently fix and reliably slide a slit-type sliding shading curtain, which is used, for example, to adjust the shading rate for plants in a greenhouse. [Background technology]

[0002] The technology of sliding blackout curtains is used in greenhouses to generate electricity from the sunlight that is blocked while maintaining the amount of light suitable for growing plants, thereby making effective use of energy. For example, Patent Document 1 listed below discloses a greenhouse shading device that includes a panel (92) in which shading portions (94) that block sunlight are arranged in a grid pattern, and light-transmitting portions (95) other than the shading portions (94) are arranged vertically and horizontally at a predetermined pitch, a shading curtain (93) that blocks light from passing through the light-transmitting portions (95) and has solar power generation panel portions (97) that receive sunlight and generate electricity and are arranged at the same arrangement pitch of the light-transmitting portions (95) is arranged so as to overlap the underside of the panel (92), and a shading curtain moving device that moves the shading curtain (93) to change the area of ​​light blocked by the solar power generation panel portions (97) in the light-transmitting portions (95), i.e., the light-transmitting area of ​​the light-transmitting portions (95) (see claim 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-172522 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] The greenhouse shading device of Patent Document 1 requires the installation of a large panel 92 in which shading portions 94 are arranged in a grid pattern and translucent portions 95 other than the shading portions 94 are arranged at a predetermined pitch vertically and horizontally, and then the installation of a large-scale shading curtain 93 overlapping the underside of the panel 92, which has solar power generation panel portions 97 that block light from passing through the translucent portions 95 and receive sunlight to generate electricity, and are arranged at the same pitch as the translucent portions 95, making the construction of the device cumbersome.

[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a panel clip that can easily and easily secure a slit-type sliding shading curtain, which is used to adjust the shading rate for plants in a greenhouse, to a drive rope. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] As a means for solving the above-mentioned problems, the invention described in claim 1 is a slit-type sliding shading curtain that can slide freely on a ceiling 2 inside a greenhouse 1 as a shading curtain, and the panel clip is fixed to the solar panels 3 together with a driving rope 4 that is wound up by a rotating body 6 provided at both ends inside the greenhouse 1, The panel clip is composed of a clamping body 5A on one side and a clamping body 5B on the other side. The one-side clamping body 5A is provided with one or more vertically protruding protrusions 51 with locking portions 51a. The protrusion 51 of the one-side clamping body 5A is configured to be freely engaged with the inside or side of the other-side clamping body 5B. In a state where the drive rope 4 is disposed and clamped between the one-side clamping body 5A and the other-side clamping body 5B, the clamping ends 52, 57 of the one-side clamping body 5A and the other-side clamping body 5B clamp the end 30 of the solar panel 3, so that the solar panel 3 is fixed to the drive rope 4. The panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain is characterized by the above.

[0007] The invention described in claim 2 is a slit-type sliding shading curtain that can slide freely on a ceiling 2 in a greenhouse 1 as a shading curtain, and the panel clip is fixed to the solar panels 3 together with a driving rope 4 that is wound up by a rotating body 6 provided at both ends in the greenhouse 1, The panel clip is composed of a clamping body 5A on one side and a clamping body 5B on the other side. The one-side clamping body 5A is provided with one or more vertically protruding protrusions 51 with locking portions 51a. The other-side clamping body 5B is provided with one or more insertion holes 56 at a position corresponding to the protrusion 51 of the one-side clamping body 5A, into which the protrusion 51 can be freely fitted, and the drive rope 4 is arranged and clamped between the one-side clamping body 5A and the other-side clamping body 5B, with the protrusion 51 fitted into the insertion hole 56, and the clamping ends 52, 57 of the one-side clamping body 5A and the other-side clamping body 5B clamp the end 30 of the solar panel 3, thereby fixing the solar panel 3 to the drive rope 4. The panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain is characterized by the above.

[0008] The invention described in claim 3 is such that a groove 58 into which the drive rope 4 is fitted is formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface 55 of the other-side clamping body 5B, and the drive rope 4 is fitted into the groove 58 between the one-side clamping body 5A and the one-side clamping body 5A and the other-side clamping body 5B are configured to be freely fixed to the drive rope 4, The panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized by the above.

[0009] The invention described in claim 4 is characterized in that a linear protrusion 53 for fixing the driving rope 4 from above, which is fitted into a groove 58 of the other-side clamping body 5B, is provided on the lower surface 50 of the one-side clamping body 5A at a position corresponding to the groove 58 of the other-side clamping body 5B; The panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain according to claim 3 is characterized by the above.

[0010] The invention described in claim 5 is characterized in that the inner surface of the clamping end portion 52 (57) of the one-side clamping body 5A or the other-side clamping body 5B is formed into a stepped end portion 54 recessed in a stepped shape by the thickness K of the end portion of the solar panel 3 to be clamped, The panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized by the above.

[0011] The invention described in claim 6 is applied to a shading sheet or a shading sheet panel instead of the solar panel 3. Alternatively, it is applied to a shading sheet or a shading sheet panel together with the solar panel, The panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized by the above. [Effects of the Invention]

[0012] According to the panel clip for slit-type sliding shading curtains of the present invention, the upper and lower clamping bodies can be easily attached and detached to and from the solar panel together with the drive rope by pinching them with your fingers, and no tools are required, making it easy to install. Furthermore, when adjusting the shading rate for plants in a greenhouse, the shading curtain firmly fixed with this panel clip can be smoothly slid. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0013] [Figure 1] These figures show the upper clamping body that constitutes the panel clip for the slit-type sliding blackout curtain of the present invention from various angles, where (A) is an oblique view from diagonally above, (B) is a front view, (C) is an oblique view from diagonally below, (D) is a plan view, (E) is a side view, and (F) is a bottom view. [Figure 2] These figures show the lower clamping body that constitutes the panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain of the present invention from various angles, with (A) being an oblique view from diagonally above, (B) being a front view, (C) being an oblique view from diagonally below, (D) being a plan view, (E) being a side view, and (F) being a bottom view. [Figure 3]10 is a diagram illustrating how to use the panel clip from above, which is fixed to a drive rope and also fixed to a solar panel that serves as a blackout curtain. FIG. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the state of FIG. 3 from below. [Figure 5] This is an overall view showing the implementation of a slit-type sliding blackout curtain. [Figure 6] This is a schematic diagram showing how a panel clip is used on a three-layer slit-type sliding blackout curtain. (A) shows the blackout curtain in its fully open state, and (B) shows the blackout curtain in its sliding state. [Figure 7] (A) is a front view showing a schematic diagram of a three-layer slit-type sliding blackout curtain installed on the ceiling inside a greenhouse, and (B) is an enlarged overall perspective view of the blackout curtain in (A). DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0014] An embodiment of a panel clip for a slit-type sliding light-blocking curtain according to the present invention will be described below. The panel clip 5 of this embodiment is suitable for use on a ceiling 2 inside a greenhouse 1, which has a greenhouse framework made up of arch pipes 12 as shown in Figure 7, and has sheets fastened between sheet fastening materials (not shown), and is used in a slit-type sliding blackout curtain 3 that can slide horizontally as a blackout curtain with multiple solar panels 3 attached to it. However, the same can be done with a wooden house 9 as shown in Fig. 5. In addition, in the case of a house 9 with an oblique roof, the invention can also be applied to a blackout curtain 3 that is disposed obliquely parallel to the obliquely sloping roof, and the blackout curtain 3 can be slid obliquely to make effective use of the ceiling 2 of the house 9 (not shown). The multiple solar panels 3 are fixed to a rotating body 6 such as a bobbin attached to a drive pipe 7 provided on one side 10 inside the greenhouse 1, and a drive rope 4 wound around a rotating body 6 such as a pulley provided on the other side 11 (see Figure 5).

[0015] This is preferably implemented in a three-layered blackout curtain as shown in Figures 7 and 5, but there are no limitations on the number of layers. In the present embodiment, which is schematically shown in Figure 6, an example is shown in which a three-layered blackout curtain is implemented, and the solar panel 3 of the first layer, which is placed on the bottom layer, is not moved. The solar panel 3 of the second layer placed above it, and the solar panel 3 of the first layer placed above the second layer, are each slid to the desired positions.

[0016] The solar panels 3, which serve as blackout curtains, are each approximately 220 mm wide, 1700 mm deep, and 3 mm thick, and are arranged in three layers as described above. Nine solar panels 3 are arranged vertically in the direction of the frontage G (approximately 5.4 m) on each layer, for a total of 27 panels in three layers. These three layers of 27 panels are arranged in six groups in the direction of the depth T (approximately 10 m), for a total of 162 solar panels 3 (Figure 7). The solar panels 3 are attached to a drive rope 4 with a gap (slit) of about 400 mm between them in the direction of the opening G (see Figure 7). One end 40 and the other end 41 of the drive rope 4 are fixed to a rotor 6, which rotates to move the drive rope 4 within a desired range in the direction of the opening G. In this embodiment, as shown below, an example is described in which a solar panel 3 is used as a shading curtain, but the same can be applied to a shading sheet or shading sheet panel (not shown) instead of the solar panel 3.

[0017] This panel clip 3 is made up of a set of a clamping body 5A on one side (for example, the upper side) and a clamping body 5B on the other side (for example, the lower side), and one-side clamping body 5A is provided with one or more (preferably two) protrusions 51 with locking portions 51a protruding vertically, and protrusions 51 of one-side clamping body 5A can be locked to the inside (explained below) or side (explanation omitted) of the other-side clamping body 5B. Then, with a drive rope 4 disposed and clamped between the one-side clamping body 5A and the other-side clamping body 5B, clamping ends 52, 57 of the one-side clamping body 5A and the other-side clamping body 5B clamp end 30 of the solar panel (light-blocking curtain) 3, and the solar panel 3 is fixed to the drive rope 4.

[0018] The panel clip 5 of this embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2 is an example in which one side clamping body 5A is an upper clamping body and the other side clamping body 5B is a lower clamping body, and this will be described in detail below. This panel clip 5 is made of resin and is composed of an upper one-side clamping body 5A shown in Fig. 1 and a lower other-side clamping body 5B shown in Fig. 2. However, the material of the panel clip 5 is not limited to resin, and it may be made of, for example, iron or the like. As shown in Figures 3 and 4, both the upper clamping body 5A and the lower clamping body 5B are configured to clamp the end 30 of the solar panel 3 and to be able to fix it while clamping the drive rope 4.

[0019] The upper one-side clamping body 5A is formed of a plate-like body approximately 37 mm long, approximately 30 mm wide, and approximately 5 mm thick, and on its underside 50 there are provided two protrusions 51, each approximately 2 to 3 mm thick and protruding approximately 20 mm downward in the vertical direction, spaced approximately 13 mm apart and arranged horizontally in the direction of the drive rope 4. The outer surface of this protrusion 51 is provided with a slightly raised locking portion 51a so as to lock into an insertion hole 56 of the lower other-side clamping body 5B, which will be described later. 1C, a linear protrusion 53 (having a length of about 23 mm) is provided at approximately the center of the lower surface 50 of the upper clamping body 5A at a position corresponding to the groove 58 of the other-side clamping body 5B, which will be described later, by pressing from above to fix the drive rope 4 that fits into the groove 58 (see FIG. 2A) of the other-side clamping body 5B. Small protrusions 53a for preventing slippage are provided on the side of this linear protrusion 53. As shown in Figure 1C, the inner surface of the clamping end 52 of the one-side clamping body 5A is cut out by the thickness K (in this embodiment, K is approximately 3 mm) of the end of the solar panel 3 to be clamped, forming a stepped recessed end 54. However, an embodiment in which this stepped end 54 is formed on the clamping end 57 of the other clamping body 5B can also be employed (not shown).

[0020] 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, and 2F, the lower other clamping body 5B is formed of a plate-like body about 37 mm long, about 30 mm wide, and about 5 mm thick, and is provided with two insertion holes 56 at positions corresponding to the two protrusions 51 of the upper clamping body 5A, into which the protrusions 51 can be freely fitted. In this embodiment, the insertion holes 56 and the protrusions 51 are provided on the upper surface 55 of the lower clamping body 5B and the lower surface 50 of the upper clamping end 5A, excluding the clamping ends 57 and 52, respectively. 2A and 2B, a groove 58 (having a length of about 37 mm, a width of about 2 mm, and a depth of about 2 mm) into which the drive rope 4 fits is formed in the longitudinal direction of the center of the upper surface 55 of the lower clamping body 5B, and the drive rope 4 sandwiched between the linear protrusion 53 of the upper one-side clamping body 5A fits into the groove 58, so that the upper and lower clamping bodies 5A and 5B can be freely fixed to the drive rope 4. The inner wall of the groove 58 of the lower clamping body 5B is provided with a protrusion 59 for preventing slippage, which positions and fixes the drive rope 4 that fits into the groove 58, ensuring that the drive rope 4 is securely fixed (Figure 2A).

[0021] Therefore, with the drive rope 4 placed in the groove 58 of the lower clamping part 5B between the two protrusions 51 of the upper clamping body 5A and the protrusion 51 fitted into the insertion hole 56, the step ends 54 of the clamping ends 52 of the upper and lower clamping bodies 5A and the clamping end 57 of the lower clamping body 5B clamp the end 30 of the solar panel 3, and the solar panel 3 is firmly fixed to the drive rope 4, as shown in Figures 3 and 4.

[0022] Thus, as shown in Fig. 6A, when the solar panels 3 (shading curtains) are fully open with all first to third layers positioned at the same position, sunlight S is irradiated onto the plants in the greenhouse 1. When the solar panels 3 are in this fully open state, the rotating body 6 is rotated forward, allowing the solar panels 3 fixed by the panel clips 5 to slide freely (see Fig. 6B). Therefore, the drive ropes 4 slide in the directions indicated by the symbols P1 and P2 so that the overlapping width W of the upper and lower solar panels 3 on each layer 1, 2, and 3 is approximately 18 mm, as shown in Figures 6B and 7A. In this state, each solar panel 3 receives sufficient light from the sun S, allowing for maximum storage and use of solar power generation energy. Then, when the rotor 6 is rotated in the reverse direction, each solar panel 3 slides in the reverse direction and returns to its original position in the fully open state as shown in FIG. 6A.

[0023] As a different embodiment, the upper one-side clamping body 5A and the lower other-side clamping body 5B may be reversed (not shown). That is, the upper surface (55) of the lower other clamping body 5B that constitutes the panel clip 5 is provided with two protrusions (51) with locking portions (51a) that protrude upward, and the upper clamping body 5A is provided with two insertion holes (56) at corresponding positions to the protrusions (51) of the lower clamping body 5B, into which the protrusions (51) can be freely fitted.It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which, with the drive rope 4 positioned between the two protrusions (51) of the lower clamping body 5B, the clamping ends (54, 57) of the upper and lower clamping bodies 5A, 5B clamp the end 30 of the solar panel 3, and the solar panel 3 is fixed to the drive rope 4.

[0024] The above describes the embodiments based on the drawings. However, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the illustrated examples, and includes the range of design modifications and application variations that are normally made by those skilled in the art, provided that they do not deviate from the technical concept of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0025] 1. Greenhouse 10 one side 11 Other side 2. Ceiling 3 Solar panels (blackout curtains) 30 End 4 Drive rope 5 Panel Clips 5A One side clamping body (upper clamping body) 50 Bottom side 51 Protrusion 51a Locking part 52 Clamping end 53 Linear protrusions 53a Convex part 54 Step end 5B Other side clamping body (lower clamping body) 55 Top 56 Insertion hole 57 Clamping end 58 Groove 59 Convex part 6 Rotating bodies 7 Drive Pipe 9. Wooden House K Thickness W overlap width dimension G Frontage T Depth S sun P1, P2 movement direction

Claims

1. In a slit-type sliding shading curtain that can slide freely on the ceiling of a greenhouse as a shading curtain, a plurality of solar panels are mounted on the ceiling of the greenhouse. The panel clip is fixed to the solar panels together with a drive rope that is wound by a rotor provided at both ends of the greenhouse, The panel clip is composed of a clamping body on one side and a clamping body on the other side. The one-side clamping body is provided with one or more vertically protruding protrusions with locking portions; The protrusion of the one-side clamping body is configured to be freely engaged with the inside or side of the other-side clamping body. a configuration in which the drive rope is disposed and clamped between the one-side clamping body and the other-side clamping body, and clamping ends of the one-side clamping body and the other-side clamping body clamp an end of the solar panel, thereby fixing the solar panel to the drive rope; A panel clip for slit-type sliding blackout curtains.

2. In a slit-type sliding shading curtain that can slide freely on the ceiling of a greenhouse as a shading curtain, a plurality of solar panels are mounted on the ceiling of the greenhouse. The panel clip is fixed to the solar panels together with a drive rope that is wound by a rotor provided at both ends of the greenhouse, The panel clip is composed of a clamping body on one side and a clamping body on the other side. The one-side clamping body is provided with one or more vertically protruding protrusions with locking portions; The other-side clamping body is provided with one or more insertion holes at positions corresponding to the protrusions of the one-side clamping body, into which the protrusions can be freely fitted, and the drive rope is arranged and clamped between the one-side clamping body and the other-side clamping body, with the protrusions fitted into the insertion holes, and the clamping ends of the one-side clamping body and the other-side clamping body clamp the end of the solar panel, thereby fixing the solar panel to the drive rope. A panel clip for slit-type sliding blackout curtains.

3. a groove into which the drive rope is fitted is formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface of the other-side clamping body, and the drive rope is fitted into the groove between the one-side clamping body and the other-side clamping body, so that the one-side clamping body and the other-side clamping body can be freely fixed to the drive rope; 3. A panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain according to claim 1 or 2.

4. a linear protrusion for fixing the drive rope from above to be fitted into a groove of the other clamping body is provided on the underside of the one clamping body at a position corresponding to the groove of the other clamping body; 4. The panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain according to claim 3.

5. The inner surface of the clamping end of the one-side clamping body or the other-side clamping body is formed as a stepped end recessed by the thickness of the end of the clamped solar panel, 3. A panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain according to claim 1 or 2.

6. Instead of the solar panel, it is applied to a shading sheet or a shading sheet panel; Alternatively, it is applied to a shading sheet or a shading sheet panel together with the solar panel, 3. A panel clip for a slit-type sliding blackout curtain according to claim 1 or 2.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Greenhouse shading device

    JP2011172522A