Partition wall, mounting hardware for plasterboard, runner for partition wall, and method for assembling partition wall

Abstract

To provide a partition wall, mounting hardware for gypsum board, runner for a partition wall, and a method for assembling a partition wall that allows for a simpler construction method and increased rigidity of the gypsum board when constructing a partition wall in a confined space. [Solution] The partition wall comprises a stud, a first gypsum board, an upper runner, a mounting bracket, a second gypsum board, a first fixing member, and a second fixing member. The first gypsum board is positioned on the X1 side relative to the stud. The mounting bracket is positioned on the X2 side relative to the stud and attaches the first gypsum board to the stud. The second gypsum board is positioned on the X2 side relative to the stud. The first fixing member fixes the mounting bracket to the first gypsum board. The second fixing member fixes the second gypsum board to the stud. In both the first and second fixing members, the direction from the head toward the shaft is the same.

Description

Technical Field

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[0001] The present invention relates to a partition wall, a mounting fixture for a gypsum board, a runner for a partition wall, and a method for assembling a partition wall.

Background Art

[0002] Partition walls are constructed indoors in buildings and the like. In Patent Document 1, a partition wall is constructed at a position close to a beam member. Specifically, the partition wall includes a first gypsum board, a stud, a runner, and a second gypsum board. The first gypsum board is disposed on the side of the beam member, the stud is disposed on the opposite side of the beam member with respect to the first gypsum board, the second gypsum board is disposed on the opposite side of the beam member with respect to the stud, and then the partition wall is assembled by driving screws or the like from the first and second gypsum boards into the stud.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0003]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0004] In the construction state shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, since the construction space between the beam member and the first gypsum board is narrow, it is difficult to drive screws, staples, or the like into the portion of the first gypsum board facing the beam member. Therefore, the rigidity of the first gypsum board facing the beam member may decrease.

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a partition wall, a mounting fixture for a gypsum board, a runner for a partition wall, and a method for assembling a partition wall, which can make the rigidity of the gypsum board higher with a simpler construction method when constructing a partition wall in a location where the construction space is narrow.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0006] A partition wall according to one embodiment includes a plurality of studs extending in a first direction and spaced apart in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a first gypsum board positioned on one side of the plurality of studs in a third direction intersecting the first and second directions, a runner extending in the second direction into which one end of the plurality of studs in the first direction and one end of the first gypsum board in the first direction are inserted, and a runner positioned on the other side of the third direction relative to the studs and connecting the first gypsum board to the studs The system comprises a mounting bracket to be attached to the first gypsum board, a second gypsum board positioned on the other side in the third direction relative to the plurality of studs and fixed to the plurality of studs, a first fixing member for fixing the mounting bracket to the first gypsum board, and a second fixing member for fixing the second gypsum board to the studs, wherein each of the first and second fixing members has a head and a shaft portion protruding from the head, and in each of the first and second fixing members, the direction from the head to the shaft portion is the same.

[0007] A mounting bracket for gypsum board according to one embodiment is a mounting bracket for gypsum board that attaches gypsum board to a stud located on the back side of the gypsum board, wherein the stud has an opposing surface facing the back side of the gypsum board and a support surface located on the opposite side of the opposing surface, and has a first surface facing the back side of the gypsum board, a second surface facing the support surface on the stud, and a third surface connecting the first surface and the second surface, and the first surface is fixed to the back side of the gypsum board via a fixing member.

[0008] A partition wall runner according to one embodiment has a stud holder and a gypsum board holder adjacent to each other in a short direction that extends in the longitudinal direction and intersects the longitudinal direction, the gypsum board holder is positioned on one side in the short direction relative to the stud holder, one end of the stud in the height direction that intersects the longitudinal direction and the short direction is inserted into the stud holder, and one end of the gypsum board in the height direction is inserted into the gypsum board holder, wherein the stud holder has a first top surface and a pair of stud holder flanges extending from both ends of the first top surface in the short direction toward the other side in the height direction The gypsum board holding portion has a second top surface extending from one end of the first top surface in the short direction to one side in the short direction, and a flange for the gypsum board holding portion that bends and extends from one end of the second top surface in the short direction toward the other side in the height direction. The second top surface and the flange for the gypsum board holding portion are cut and bent pieces obtained by cutting and bending one of the pair of stud holding portion flanges toward one side in the short direction, and the end of the gypsum board in the height direction is inserted between the flange for the gypsum board holding portion and the stud holding portion flange on the short side.

[0009] A method for assembling a partition wall according to one embodiment includes: a first step of inserting the stud and one end of the first gypsum board in the first direction into the runner and fixing the other end of the first gypsum board in the first direction to the stud; a second step of positioning the mounting bracket on the other side of the third direction relative to the stud and attaching the first gypsum board to the stud via the mounting bracket; and a third step of positioning the second gypsum board on the other side of the third direction relative to the stud and fixing the second gypsum board to the stud, wherein the mounting bracket and the first gypsum board are fixed via a first fixing member, and the second gypsum board and the stud are fixed via a second fixing member, and each of the first fixing member and the second fixing member has a head and a shaft portion protruding from the head, and in each of the first fixing member and the second fixing member, the direction from the head toward the shaft portion is the direction from the other side of the third direction toward one side. [Effects of the Invention]

[0010] According to the present invention, when constructing a partition wall in a location with limited construction space, it is possible to provide a partition wall, mounting hardware for gypsum board, a runner for the partition wall, and a method for assembling the partition wall, which enable a simpler construction method and increased rigidity of the gypsum board. [Brief explanation of the drawing]

[0011] [Figure 1] Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a partition wall according to an embodiment. [Figure 2] Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a portion of a partition wall according to the embodiment. [Figure 3A] Figure 3A is a perspective view showing a runner according to an embodiment. [Figure 3B] Figure 3B is a side view of the runner, as seen from the side of Figure 3A. [Figure 4] Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a portion of a partition wall according to the embodiment. [Figure 5A]FIG. 5A is a perspective view showing a mounting bracket and a stud according to an embodiment. [Figure 5B] FIG. 5B is a perspective view in which a stud according to Modification 1 is applied to FIG. 5A. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a mounting bracket according to an embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fixing member. [Figure 8A] FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram showing the amount of deformation of a first gypsum board in a mode without applying a mounting bracket. [Figure 8B] FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram showing the amount of deformation of a first gypsum board in a mode with a mounting bracket applied. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a mounting bracket according to Modification 2. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a mounting bracket according to Modification 3. [Figure 11A] FIG. 11A is a schematic diagram showing a first step in a method for assembling a partition wall according to an embodiment. [Figure 11B] FIG. 11B is a schematic diagram showing a first step in a method for assembling a partition wall according to an embodiment. [Figure 11C] FIG. 11C is a schematic diagram showing a second step in a method for assembling a partition wall according to an embodiment. [Figure 11D] FIG. 11D is a schematic diagram showing a third step in a method for assembling a partition wall according to an embodiment. [Figure 12A] FIG. 12A is a schematic diagram showing a state where the tip of a fixing member penetrates through a first gypsum board. [Figure 12B] FIG. 12B is a schematic diagram showing a state where the tip of a fixing member is located within a first gypsum board.

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[0012] Embodiments for implementing the present invention will be described in detail while referring to the drawings. The present invention is not limited by the content described in the following embodiments. Further, the constituent elements described below include those that can be easily assumed by those skilled in the art and substantially identical ones. Furthermore, the constituent elements described below can be combined as appropriate. Furthermore, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same-structured parts, and the description thereof is omitted.

[0013] Note that the Z direction is the first direction (height direction), the Z1 side is one side (upper side) of the first direction, and the Z2 side is the other side (lower side) of the first direction. The Y direction is the second direction (the longitudinal direction of the runner, the left-right direction), the Y1 side is one side, and the Y2 side is the other side. The X direction is the third direction (the short-side direction of the runner, the front-rear direction), the X1 side is one side, and the X2 side is the other side.

[0014] First, the schematic configuration of the partition wall according to the embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the partition wall according to the embodiment.

[0015] As shown in FIG. 1, the partition wall 100 includes studs 2, a first gypsum board 3, runners 4, mounting brackets 5, and a second gypsum board 6. As the first gypsum board 3, for example, a gypsum board defined by JIS A 6901 (2014), a gypsum board that is lighter or heavier than the above gypsum board (hereinafter, the gypsum board defined by the above JIS and a gypsum board that is lighter or heavier than the gypsum board defined by JIS are collectively referred to as "gypsum board"), a gypsum board, a hard gypsum board, a glass fiber-reinforced gypsum board, a calcium silicate board, etc. One or more types of non-combustible building facings selected therefrom can be preferably used.

[0016] The studs 2 extend in the Z direction. A plurality of studs 2 are arranged at intervals in the Y direction. For example, the distance between adjacent studs 2 in the Y direction is equal. However, the distance between adjacent studs 2 in the Y direction is not particularly limited and may be different intervals. Furthermore, the studs 2 may be arranged in a staggered pattern with respect to the runners 4.

[0017] The first gypsum board 3 is positioned on the X1 side relative to a plurality of studs 2. The first gypsum board 3 may be one sheet or multiple sheets. In this embodiment, a configuration with two sheets will be described. In detail, the first gypsum board 3 has an overlay gypsum board 31 and an underlay gypsum board 32. The overlay gypsum board 31 is positioned on the X1 side relative to the underlay gypsum board 32.

[0018] Runner 4 is a long member extending in the Y direction. Runner 4 has an upper runner 4A and a lower runner 4B. The upper runner 4A has a stud holder 41 and a first gypsum board holder 42. The Z1-side ends 21 of a plurality of studs 2 are inserted into the stud holder 41. The Z1-side ends 3a of the first gypsum board 3 are inserted into the first gypsum board holder 42. End 3a includes the Z1-side end 31a of the overlay gypsum board 31 and the Z1-side end 32a of the underlay gypsum board 32. Therefore, the Z1-side end 31a of the overlay gypsum board 31 and the Z1-side end 32a of the underlay gypsum board 32 are inserted into the first gypsum board holder 42. The lower runner 4B has a bottom surface 4B1 and a pair of flanges 4B2 extending from both ends of the bottom surface 4B1 in the X direction toward the Z1 direction. The lower runner 4B is U-shaped when viewed from the Y direction. The Z2 end 22 of the stud 2 is inserted into the lower runner 4B.

[0019] The mounting bracket 5 is positioned on the X2 side relative to the stud 2. The mounting bracket 5 attaches the first gypsum board 3 to the stud 2.

[0020] The second gypsum board 6 is positioned on the X2 side relative to the multiple studs 2. The second gypsum board 6 may be one sheet or multiple sheets. In this embodiment, a configuration with two sheets will be described. In detail, the second gypsum board 6 has an overlay gypsum board 61 and an underlay gypsum board 62. The overlay gypsum board 61 is positioned on the X2 side relative to the underlay gypsum board 62.

[0021] Next, the configuration of the upper runner 4A will be described. Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a part of the partition wall according to the embodiment. Figure 3A is a perspective view showing the runner according to the embodiment. Figure 3B is a side view of the runner as seen from the side of Figure 3A.

[0022] As described above, the upper runner 4A shown in Figures 2 to 3B has a stud holder 41 and a first gypsum board holder (gypsum board holder) 42. The first gypsum board holder 42 is adjacent to the stud holder 41 on the X1 side. The Z1 side ends 21 of multiple studs 2 are inserted into the stud holder 41. The Z1 side ends 3a of the first gypsum board 3 are inserted into the first gypsum board holder 42.

[0023] The stud holder 41 has a first top surface 411, a first flange 412, and a second flange 413, and is U-shaped when viewed from the Y direction. The first top surface 411 is a plane that intersects the Z direction. The first top surface 411 extends in the Y direction (second direction, longitudinal direction). The first flange 412 bends at the X1 side end of the first top surface 411 and extends toward the Z2 side. The second flange 413 bends at the X2 side end of the first top surface 411 and extends toward the Z2 side.

[0024] The first gypsum board holder 42 has a second top surface 421 and a third flange (gypsum board holder flange) 422. The third flange 422 is also called the gypsum board holder flange. In other words, as shown in Figure 3B, the first gypsum board holder 42 is a portion enclosed by the second top surface 421, the third flange 422, and the first flange 412, with the Z2 side open. The second top surface 421 is a plane extending toward the X1 side from the X1 side end of the first top surface 411. The third flange 422 extends toward the Z2 side from the X1 side end of the second top surface 421. A guide portion 422a may be provided at the Z2 side end of the third flange 422 as needed. The guide portion 422a bends toward the X1 side as it moves toward the Z2 side. This guide portion 422a makes it easier for the end portion 3a of the first gypsum board 3 to be inserted into the first gypsum board holding portion 42 when lifting from the Z2 side to the Z1 side.

[0025] As shown in Figure 3A, the second top surface 421 and the third flange 422 are cut-up pieces 420 obtained by cutting and bending the first flange 412 toward the X1 side. Therefore, an opening 423 is formed in the first flange 412, which becomes the second top surface 421 and the third flange 422. The opening 423 is rectangular when viewed from the X direction. The Z1 side end 3a of the first gypsum board 3 is inserted between the third flange 422 and the first flange 412. The dimensions of the second top surface 421 and the third flange 422 can be changed depending on the thickness and number of first gypsum boards 3 inserted. Multiple first gypsum board holders 42 are arranged at intervals in the Y direction (longitudinal direction, second direction). The distance between adjacent first gypsum board holders 42 in the Y direction may be equal or unequal.

[0026] Next, the mounting bracket 5 will be described. Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a part of the partition wall according to the embodiment. Figure 5A is a perspective view showing the mounting bracket and stud according to the embodiment. Figure 5B is a perspective view showing the stud according to Modification 1 applied to Figure 5A. Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket according to the embodiment. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the fixing member. The fixing member according to the embodiment can be various types of fixing members, such as screws, bolts, screws, staples, etc. That is, the fixing member can be a wide range of types that fix multiple members together. In Figure 7, a screw is shown as an example of a fixing member. In particular, it is preferable to use Tiger YG screw screws 5.5φ × 38 mm, which are screws for fastening gypsum boards together, for the first fixing member 71.

[0027] As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the mounting bracket 5 has a first surface 51, 51A, a second surface 52, and a third surface 53, 53A. The first surfaces 51, 51A are surfaces facing the back surface 3b of the first gypsum board 3 and are attached to the back surface 3b of the first gypsum board 3. As shown in Figures 5A and 6, the first surface 51 and the third surface 53 are positioned on the Y2 side relative to the stud 2, and the first surface 51A and the third surface 53A are positioned on the Y1 side relative to the stud 2. Through holes 512 are formed in the first surface 51 and the first surface 51A, respectively. As shown in Figure 6, the first surface 51 and the first surface 51A are provided in pairs on both the left and right sides relative to the stud 2. The third surfaces 53, 53A are also provided in pairs on both the left and right sides relative to the stud 2. Furthermore, the first fixing member 71 is inserted into the through hole 512, and the first fixing member 71 is driven into the first gypsum board 3 through the through hole 512.

[0028] Here, the fixing member 7 shown in Figure 7 includes the first fixing members 71, 77, 78 and the second fixing members 72, 73, 74. As shown in Figure 7, the fixing member 7 according to this embodiment has a head portion 7a and a shaft portion 7b. The direction from the head portion 7a to the shaft portion 7b in the fixing member 7 is the direction from the X2 side to the X1 side. As shown in Figure 6, for each of the first surfaces 51 and 51A, the shaft portion 7b of the first fixing member 71 is inserted into the through hole 512, and the shaft portion 7b is driven into the first gypsum board 3. The direction in which the first fixing member 71 is driven is the P1 direction and the P2 direction. In other words, for each of the first surfaces 51 and 51A, the direction from the head portion 7a to the shaft portion 7b (P1 direction, P2 direction) in the first fixing member 71 is the direction from the X2 side to the X1 side.

[0029] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 5A, the stud 2 has an opposing surface 23, a support surface 24, a connecting surface 25, and a bent portion 26. The opposing surface 23 faces the back surface 3b (see Figure 4) of the first gypsum board 3 (gypsum board). The support surface 24 is located on the opposite side of the opposing surface 23. That is, the opposing surface 23 and the support surface 24 face each other in the X direction. The connecting surface 25 extends along the X direction and connects the Y1 side end of the opposing surface 23 and the Y1 side end of the support surface 24. The bent portion 26 bends at the Y2 side end of the opposing surface 23 and the Y2 side end of the support surface 24, respectively, and extends in the X direction.

[0030] As shown in Figures 5A and 6, the second surface 52 of the mounting bracket 5 faces the support surface 24 of the stud 2. The second surface 52 extends in the Y direction from end 521 to end 522. The second surface 52 is fixed to the support surface 24 via a fixing member 73. That is, the fixing member 73 has a head 7a and a shaft 7b, the shaft 7b is inserted into the through hole 523 and the shaft 7b is driven into the support surface 24 of the stud 2. The direction in which the fixing member 73 is driven is the P3 direction. In other words, in the fixing member 73, the direction from the head 7a to the shaft 7b (P3 direction) is the direction from the X2 side to the X1 side. Note that the fixing member 73 is not necessarily required, and an embodiment without the fixing member 73 (simply an embodiment in which the second surface 52 faces the support surface 24 of the stud 2) is also applicable.

[0031] The third surface 53 connects the first surface 51 and the second surface 52. The third surface 53 extends in the X direction from end 511 to end 521, connecting the first surface 51 and the second surface 52. The third surface 53A extends in the X direction from end 511A to end 522, connecting the first surface 51A and the second surface 52.

[0032] Furthermore, as shown in Figure 5B, the stud 2A according to Modification 1 can also be applied. The stud 2A is rectangular when viewed from the Z direction. The connecting surface 27 of the stud 2A is different from that of the stud 2. That is, in the stud 2A, the support surface 24 and the opposing surface 23 are connected by a connecting surface 25 and a connecting surface 27 that extend in the X direction.

[0033] Next, we will compare and explain the deformation state of the first gypsum board 3 in the case where the mounting bracket 5 is applied and in the case where the mounting bracket 5 is not applied. Figure 8A is a schematic diagram showing the amount of deformation of the first gypsum board in the case where the mounting bracket is not applied. Figure 8B is a schematic diagram showing the amount of deformation of the first gypsum board in the case where the mounting bracket is applied.

[0034] As shown in Figure 8A, the upper end of the first gypsum board 3 is held by the first gypsum board holder 42, and the lower end is fixed to the stud 2 via the fixing member 74. Therefore, as shown in Figure 8A, if the mounting bracket 5 is not applied, the central part of the first gypsum board 3 in the height direction is not held, and may deform and curve towards X1 by the deformation amount D1 indicated by the arrow.

[0035] In contrast, when two mounting brackets 5 are applied to one stud 2 (in the Z direction), as shown in Figure 8B, the central part of the first gypsum board 3 in the height direction (Z direction) is held to the stud 2 via the two mounting brackets 5. Specifically, two mounting brackets 5 are placed at approximately equal intervals in the height direction of the first gypsum board 3 for one stud 2, and the first fixing member 71 is driven into the first gypsum board 3 to hold the first gypsum board 3 to the stud 2. In this case, as shown in Figure 8B, the board deforms towards X1 by a deformation amount D2 indicated by the arrow, resulting in a slightly curved shape. However, since the deformation amount D2 is very small compared to the deformation amount D1, applying the mounting brackets 5 results in less deformation of the first gypsum board 3. Note that the number of mounting brackets 5 is not limited to two per stud; it may be one or three or more. Also, the position in the Z direction where the mounting brackets 5 are placed is not particularly limited.

[0036] Next, we will describe modified versions of the mounting bracket. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket according to Modification 2. Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket according to Modification 3.

[0037] As shown in Figure 9, the mounting bracket 5A according to the modified example 2 lacks the third surface 53A and the first surface 51A compared to the mounting bracket 5 shown in Figure 6. In other words, the mounting bracket 5A consists of a first surface 51, a second surface 52, and a third surface 53. The first surface 51 is fixed to the first gypsum board 3, and the second surface 52 is held by the stud 2. Because the mounting bracket 5A lacks the third surface 53A and the first surface 51A compared to the mounting bracket 5, it has the advantage of being lighter in weight than the mounting bracket 5.

[0038] As shown in Figure 10, the mounting bracket 5B according to the modified example 3 differs from the mounting bracket 5A shown in Figure 9 in that it has a bent portion 53B. That is, the mounting bracket 5B consists of a first surface 51, a second surface 52, a third surface 53, and a bent portion 53B. The bent portion 53B bends toward the X1 side at end 522 and extends to end 53B1. The bent portion 53B abuts against the connecting surface 25 of the stud 2 shown in Figure 5A. The mounting bracket 5B has the advantage of being lighter in weight than the mounting bracket 5 because it does not have the first surface 51A.

[0039] Next, a method for assembling a partition wall will be described. Figure 11A is a schematic diagram showing the first step in the partition wall assembly method according to the embodiment. Figure 11B is a schematic diagram showing the first step in the partition wall assembly method according to the embodiment. Figure 11C is a schematic diagram showing the second step in the partition wall assembly method according to the embodiment. Figure 11D is a schematic diagram showing the third step in the partition wall assembly method according to the embodiment. The partition wall assembly method includes the first step, the second step, and the third step. In this embodiment, a method for assembling a partition wall 100 at the corner of a structure 8 including a first structure 81 and a second structure 82 will be described. The first structure 81 is, for example, a ceiling, and the second structure 82 is, for example, a beam, a column, and a wall. The second structure 82 has a side surface 82a extending in the Z direction and a bottom surface 82b extending in the X direction. A detailed explanation follows below.

[0040] (Step 1) The first step is to support the stud 2 and the first gypsum board 3 on the upper runner 4A (runner). The upper runner 4A is fixed to the first structure 81. In detail, as shown in Figure 11A, first, the stud 2 is lifted upward (towards Z1), and the upper end of the stud 2 is inserted into the stud holding portion 41 of the upper runner 4A. Next, the underlayment gypsum board 32 is lifted upward (towards Z1), and the end portion 32a of the underlayment gypsum board 32 is inserted into the first gypsum board holding portion 42 of the upper runner 4A. After this, a fixing member 74 is driven into the lower end portion 32b of the underlayment gypsum board 32 and the stud 2. The fixing member 74 is driven in from the X1 side to the X2 side. The height position of the fixing member 74 is below (towards Z2) the bottom surface 82b of the second structure 82. Furthermore, the underlayment gypsum board 32 may have its short side oriented in the Z direction, or its long side oriented in the Z direction. Also, the lower end 31b of the toplayment gypsum board 31 and the lower end 32b of the underlayment gypsum board 32 do not overlap with the second structure 82 when viewed from the X direction.

[0041] Then, as shown in Figure 11B, adhesive 110 is applied to multiple locations on the back of the overlay gypsum board 31, the overlay gypsum board 31 is lifted upward (towards Z1), the end 31a of the overlay gypsum board 31 is inserted into the first gypsum board holding part 42 of the upper runner 4A, and the back of the overlay gypsum board 31 is bonded to the underlay gypsum board 32 via adhesive 110. After this, staples 75 are driven into the lower end 31b of the overlay gypsum board 31 and the lower end 32b of the underlay gypsum board 32. The staples 75 are driven from the X1 side towards the X2 side.

[0042] (Step 2) The second step is to fix the first gypsum board 3 to the stud 2 via mounting brackets 5. Specifically, mounting brackets 5 are placed on the upper side (Z1 side) and lower side (Z2 side) of the stud 2 in the Z direction, respectively, and as shown in Figures 6 and 11C, the first surfaces 51 and 51A of the mounting brackets 5 are fixed to the first gypsum board 3, and the second surface 52 of the mounting brackets 5 is fixed to the stud 2 via the first fixing members 71 and 73. That is, the first fixing members 71 and 73 are driven in in the P1, P2, and P3 directions. The P1, P2, and P3 directions are all the same, and are directions from the X2 side to the X1 side. Note that the number of mounting brackets 5 is not limited to two, and may be one or three or more. Furthermore, the position in the Z direction in which the mounting brackets 5 are placed is not particularly limited.

[0043] (Step 3) The third step is to fix the second gypsum board 6 to the stud 2. In detail, as shown in Figure 11D, first, the underlayment gypsum board 62 is lifted upward (towards Z1) from the X2 side relative to the stud 2, and the second fixing member 72 is driven into the underlayment gypsum board 62 and the stud 2. The second fixing member 72 is driven in from the X2 side toward the X1 side. Multiple second fixing members 72 are driven in at intervals in the Z direction.

[0044] Next, adhesive 110 is applied to multiple locations on the back of the top gypsum board 61, the top gypsum board 61 is lifted upwards (towards Z1), and the back of the top gypsum board 61 is bonded to the underlayment gypsum board 62 via the adhesive 110. After this, staples 76 are driven into the top gypsum board 61 and the underlayment gypsum board 62. The staples 76 are driven from the X2 side towards the X1 side. Multiple staples 76 are driven in at intervals in the Z direction.

[0045] Next, we will compare and explain two configurations: one in which the tip of the fixing member protrudes beyond the surface of the gypsum board, and another in which the tip of the fixing member is located inside the gypsum board. Figure 12A is a schematic diagram showing the state in which the tip of the fixing member penetrates the first gypsum board. Figure 12B is a schematic diagram showing the state in which the tip of the fixing member is located inside the first gypsum board.

[0046] As shown in Figure 12A, the tip 7c of the shaft portion 7b of the first fixing member 77 protrudes through the overlay gypsum board 31 towards X1. In this case, the convex portion on the outer circumference of the shaft portion 7b bites into both the overlay gypsum board 31 and the underlay gypsum board 32, thus increasing the holding force when fixing the first surface 51 of the mounting bracket 5 to the overlay gypsum board 31 and the underlay gypsum board 32. The configuration shown in Figure 12A can be applied when the gap with the beam is narrow and the fixing member is not visible from below, when no one will touch the protruding fixing member, or when no finishing work is required.

[0047] In contrast, as shown in Figure 12B, the tip 7c of the shaft portion 7b of the first fixing member 78 is located inside the overlay gypsum board 31 without penetrating it. In this case, since the tip 7c of the shaft portion 7b does not protrude from the overlay gypsum board 31, it is possible to suppress the feeling of discomfort in the hands or fingers of workers or residents when they touch the surface of the overlay gypsum board 31. As shown in Figures 12A and 12B, pilot holes (guides) may be formed using a tool such as a drill before driving the first fixing members 77 and 78 into the overlay gypsum board 31 and the underlay gypsum board 32. Specifically, the tip of the tool is inserted into the through hole 512 (see Figure 6) in the first surface 51 of the mounting bracket 5, and the tool is operated to form pilot holes (guides) that penetrate the overlay gypsum board 31 and the underlay gypsum board 32 as shown in Figures 12A and 12B.

[0048] As described above, the partition wall 100 according to this embodiment comprises a stud 2, a first gypsum board 3, an upper runner 4A (runner 4), a mounting bracket 5, a second gypsum board 6, a first fixing member 71, and a second fixing member 72. The first gypsum board 3 is located on the X1 side relative to the stud 2. The mounting bracket 5 is positioned on the X2 side relative to the stud 2 and attaches the first gypsum board 3 to the stud 2. The second gypsum board 6 is positioned on the X2 side relative to the stud 2. The first fixing member 71 fixes the mounting bracket 5 to the first gypsum board 3. The second fixing member 72 fixes the second gypsum board 6 to the stud 2. The staples 76 fix the upper gypsum board 61 and the lower gypsum board 62. In both the first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72, the direction from the head 7a toward the shaft portion 7b is the same. In detail, in each of the first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72, the direction from the head portion 7a toward the shaft portion 7b is the direction from the X2 side toward the X1 side.

[0049] In the aforementioned Patent Document 1, the installation space between the beam and the first gypsum board is narrow, making it difficult to drive screws, staples, etc., into the portion of the first gypsum board facing the beam. Consequently, the rigidity of the first gypsum board facing the beam may decrease.

[0050] In contrast, the partition wall 100 according to this embodiment has mounting brackets 5. The mounting brackets 5 are positioned on the X2 side relative to the studs 2 and attach the first gypsum board 3 to the studs 2. Therefore, when constructing the partition wall 100 in a location with limited construction space, it is possible to increase the rigidity of the first gypsum board 3. Furthermore, by providing multiple mounting brackets 5, it is possible to further increase the rigidity of the first gypsum board 3.

[0051] Furthermore, the first fixing member 71 fixes the mounting bracket 5 to the first gypsum board 3, and the second fixing member 72 fixes the second gypsum board 6 to the stud 2. The staples 76 fix the top gypsum board 61 to the bottom gypsum board 62. In both the first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72, the direction from the head 7a toward the shaft 7b is the same. In other words, the direction in which the first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72 are driven in is the same. That is, in general construction, the directions in which the first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72 are driven in may be different, but according to this embodiment, the direction in which the first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72 are driven in can be the same.

[0052] The mounting bracket 5 also has a first surface 51, a second surface 52, and a third surface 53. The first surface 51 is fixed to the X2 side surface of the first gypsum board 3 via a first fixing member 71. The second surface 52 faces the support surface 24 of the stud 2.

[0053] In this way, the first gypsum board 3 can be attached to the stud 2 with a simple structure. The second surface 52 may also be fixed to the support surface 24 of the stud 2 via a fixing member, in which case the mounting bracket 5 can be firmly fixed to the support surface 24 of the stud 2.

[0054] Furthermore, the mounting bracket 5 has a pair of first surfaces 51, a second surface 52, and a pair of third surfaces 53. The pair of first surfaces 51 and the pair of third surfaces 53 are positioned on the Y1 side and the Y2 side, with the stud 2 in between.

[0055] This increases the rigidity of the mounting bracket 5 itself. In addition, since the pair of left and right first surfaces 51 are fixed to the first gypsum board 3, the rigidity of the first gypsum board 3 is further increased.

[0056] The upper runner 4A (runner 4) has a stud holding portion 41 and a first gypsum board holding portion (gypsum board holding portion) 42. This allows for more robust support of the upper end of the stud 2 and the upper end of the first gypsum board 3.

[0057] Furthermore, the stud retaining portion 41 has a first top surface 411, a first flange 412, and a second flange 413. The first gypsum board retaining portion (gypsum board retaining portion) 42 has a second top surface 421 and a third flange (gypsum board retaining portion flange) 422. The first gypsum board retaining portion 42 is a cut-up piece 420 obtained by cutting and bending a part of the first flange 412 in a rectangular shape toward the X1 side. Thus, the first gypsum board retaining portion 42 is a cut-up piece 420. Therefore, compared to the embodiment described in Patent Document 1 above, in which the stud retaining portion 41 and the first gypsum board retaining portion 42 are made separately and then joined together, the upper runner 4A is lighter.

[0058] Furthermore, the first gypsum board holding parts (gypsum board holding parts) 42 are arranged in multiples at intervals in the Y direction. Therefore, the upper runner 4A is lighter compared to an configuration in which the first gypsum board holding parts extend continuously in the Y direction.

[0059] The method for assembling the partition wall includes a first step of supporting the studs 2 and the first gypsum board 3 on the upper runner 4A (runner), a second step of fixing the first gypsum board 3 to the studs 2 via mounting brackets 5, and a third step of fixing the second gypsum board 6 to the studs 2. The first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72 are driven in in the same direction.

[0060] Thus, since the first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72 are driven in in the same direction, the work of fixing the mounting bracket 5 to the first gypsum board 3 and the work of fixing the second gypsum board 6 to the stud 2 become easier.

[0061] Furthermore, in the construction of a typical partition wall, the directions in which the first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72 are driven into the ground may differ. However, according to this embodiment, the directions in which the first fixing member 71 and the second fixing member 72 are driven into the ground can be the same. In other words, since the partition wall 100 can be constructed from only one side, even in locations where construction space can only be secured on one side of the partition wall 100, it becomes possible to install the partition wall 100 with the rigidity of the wall ensured by the mounting bracket 5. [Explanation of Symbols]

[0062] 100 partition walls 110 Adhesive 2 studs 2A Stud 21 End 22 End 23 Opposing surfaces 24 Support surface 25 Connecting surface 26. Bending section 27 Connecting surface 3. First plasterboard 3a end 3b back side 31. Overlay gypsum board 31a End 31b Lower end 32 Underlayment gypsum board 32a end 32b Bottom end 4 Runner 4A Upper Runner 41 Stud retaining part 411 First Top Surface 412 First flange 413 Second flange 4B Lower Runner 4B1 Bottom 4B2 flange 42. First gypsum board holding part (gypsum board holding part) 420 Cut and bent pieces 421 Second Top Surface 422 Third flange (flange for gypsum board holding part) 422a Guide section 423 Opening 5. Mounting brackets 51 Page 1 511 edge 511A end 512 Through hole 51A 1st page 52 2nd page 521 Edge 522 edge 523 Through hole 53 Page 3 53A 3rd page 5A Mounting Bracket 5B Mounting Bracket 53B Bent part 53B1 end 6. Second gypsum board 61 Overlay gypsum board 62 Underlayment gypsum board 7 Fixing members 7a head 7b Shaft 7c tip 71 First fixing member 72 Second fixing member 73 Fixing member 74 Fixing member 75 staples 76 staples 77 First fixing member 78 First fixing member 8 Structures 81 1st structure 82 Second structure 82a Side view 82b Bottom

Claims

1. A plurality of studs extending in a first direction and spaced apart in a second direction intersecting the first direction, A first gypsum board is positioned on one side of the third direction intersecting the first and second directions with respect to the plurality of studs, A runner into which one end in the first direction of the plurality of studs and one end in the first direction of the first gypsum board are inserted and which extends in the second direction, A mounting bracket positioned on the other side in the third direction relative to the stud and for attaching the first gypsum board to the stud, A second gypsum board is positioned on the other side in the third direction relative to the plurality of studs and fixed to the plurality of studs, A first fixing member for fixing the mounting bracket and the first gypsum board, The device comprises a second fixing member for fixing the second gypsum board and the stud, Each of the first and second fixing members has a head and a shaft portion protruding from the head, In each of the first and second fixing members, the direction from the head toward the shaft is the same. Partition wall.

2. In each of the first and second fixing members, The direction from the head toward the shaft is the direction from the other side of the third direction toward one side. A partition wall according to claim 1.

3. The aforementioned mounting bracket is The first surface of the first gypsum board facing the other surface in the third direction, The second surface of the stud facing the other side surface in the third direction, It has a third surface that connects the first surface and the second surface, The first surface is fixed to the other surface of the first gypsum board in the third direction via the first fixing member. The partition wall according to claim 2.

4. The aforementioned mounting bracket is A pair of first surfaces, arranged on one side and the other side of the second direction with respect to the stud when viewed from the third direction, and facing the other side of the first gypsum board in the third direction, The second surface of the stud facing the other side surface in the third direction, It has a pair of third surfaces connecting the pair of first surfaces and the second surfaces, The first surface is fixed to the other surface of the first gypsum board in the third direction via the first fixing member. The partition wall according to claim 2.

5. The aforementioned runner is, A stud holding portion into which one end of the stud in the first direction is inserted, The system includes a first gypsum board holding portion which is adjacent to the stud holding portion on one side in the third direction and into which one end of the first gypsum board in the first direction is inserted, A partition wall according to claim 1.

6. The stud retaining portion is, A first top surface intersecting the first direction, A first flange extending from one end of the first top surface in the third direction toward the other end in the first direction, It has a second flange extending from the other end of the first top surface in the third direction toward the other side in the first direction, The first gypsum board holding part is, A second top surface extending from one end of the first top surface in the third direction toward the other end in the third direction, It has a third flange extending from one end of the second top surface in the third direction toward the other end in the first direction, The second top surface and the third flange are cut-up pieces obtained by cutting and bending the first flange toward one side in the third direction, and one end of the first gypsum board in the first direction is inserted between the third flange and the first flange. The partition wall according to claim 5.

7. The first gypsum board holding portion is arranged in a plurality at intervals in the second direction. The partition wall according to claim 6.

8. A mounting bracket for a gypsum board, which attaches the gypsum board to a stud located on the back side of the gypsum board, wherein the stud has an opposing surface facing the back side of the gypsum board and a support surface located on the opposite side of the opposing surface, The first surface facing the back of the gypsum board, The second surface of the stud facing the support surface, It has a third surface that connects the first surface and the second surface, The first surface is fixed to the back surface of the gypsum board via a first fixing member. Mounting brackets for drywall.

9. The first and third surfaces are provided as a pair on both the left and right sides of the stud when viewed from the back side of the gypsum board. The mounting bracket for gypsum board according to claim 8.

10. A stud holder and a gypsum board holder are provided adjacent to each other in a direction extending in the longitudinal direction and intersecting the longitudinal direction in the short direction, and the gypsum board holder is positioned on one side in the short direction relative to the stud holder. A partition wall runner in which one end of a stud in the height direction intersecting the longitudinal and transverse directions is inserted into the stud holding portion, and one end of a gypsum board in the height direction is inserted into the gypsum board holding portion, The stud retaining portion is, It has a first top surface and a pair of stud-holding flanges extending from both ends of the first top surface in the short direction toward the other side in the height direction, The gypsum board holding part is, A second top surface extending from one end of the first top surface in the short direction to the other end in the short direction, The second top surface has a flange for holding gypsum board that bends and extends from one end in the short direction toward the other end in the height direction, The second top surface and the flange for holding the gypsum board are cut and bent pieces obtained by cutting and bending one of the pair of stud-holding flanges, the stud-holding flange on the shorter side toward the shorter side. The end of the gypsum board on one side in the height direction is inserted between the flange for the gypsum board holding portion and the flange for the stud holding portion on one side in the short direction. A runner for a partition wall.

11. The gypsum board holding parts are arranged in a plurality at intervals in the longitudinal direction. A runner for a partition wall according to claim 10.

12. A method for assembling a partition wall according to claim 1, The first step involves inserting the stud and one end of the first gypsum board in the first direction into the runner, and fixing the other end of the first gypsum board in the first direction to the stud, The second step involves positioning the mounting bracket on the other side of the third direction relative to the stud, and attaching the first gypsum board to the stud via the mounting bracket. The third step includes positioning the second gypsum board on the other side of the third direction relative to the stud and fixing the second gypsum board to the stud, The mounting bracket and the first gypsum board are fixed via a first fixing member, and the second gypsum board and the stud are fixed via a second fixing member, and each of the first fixing member and the second fixing member has a head and a shaft portion protruding from the head, In each of the first and second fixing members, the direction from the head toward the shaft is the direction from the other side of the third direction toward one side. How to assemble a partition wall.

13. Multiple mounting brackets are provided at intervals in the first direction. The method for assembling a partition wall according to claim 12.

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