Aerosol supply device
The aerosol supply device uses a control circuit and detector to recognize authorized user movements, preventing unauthorized use and improving safety and user experience by allowing personalized activation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Applications
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing aerosol generation systems lack user control mechanisms to prevent operation in undesirable situations and often fail to distinguish between authorized and unauthorized users, leading to potential misuse and safety concerns.
An aerosol supply device equipped with a control circuit and detector that recognizes predetermined movements at its distal end to update the operating and display states, allowing only authorized users to activate the device by performing specific, personalized movements.
The system effectively prevents unauthorized use while maintaining ease of use for authorized users, enhancing safety and familiarity for users transitioning from traditional aerosol systems.
Smart Images

Figure 2026510273000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an aerosol supply device, an aerosol generation system, a method for providing an aerosol for inhalation by a user, and an aerosol supply means.
Background Art
[0002] Aerosol generation systems are known. Common systems use a heater actuated by a user to generate an aerosol from an aerosol generation material by an aerosol supply device so that the user can inhale it. The device can be actuated by the user pressing a button or simply by the act of inhalation. In the latest systems, a consumable element enclosing the aerosol generation material can be used. There may be a desire for the manufacturer to provide user control over the operation of the system. This can avoid the operation of the system in undesirable situations.
[0003] Latest electronic aerosol generation systems and aerosol supply devices, etc., are introduced as alternatives to other older systems such as those that rely on the combustion of materials to supply an aerosol. It is well known that users of older systems lose confidence when trying out the latest systems.
[0004] The present invention is directed to solving some of the above problems.
Summary of the Invention
[0005] Aspects of the present invention are defined in the appended claims.
[0006] According to some embodiments described herein, an aerosol supply device is provided for supplying an aerosol for inhalation by a user, comprising: a housing having a distal end; a control circuit housed within the housing for controlling the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device; and a detector configured to detect a predetermined movement associated with the distal end and to provide a signal to the control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device in response to receiving a signal from the detector.
[0007] Such a system can detect the movement of an authorized user at the distal end of an aerosol supply device and provide an operating state and / or display state appropriate to that movement. This allows the device to determine in real time whether the person handling the device is an authorized user of the device. In this specification, predetermined movements of the user or the distal end may be referred to, but these may be relative movements between the user and the distal end. The device can detect relative movements between the user and the distal end (to a reasonable extent) and update the operating state and / or display state accordingly.
[0008] An authorized user may be the owner of the device. An authorized user may be a user of appropriate age to use the device. An authorized user may be a user with an active account associated with the device or the manufacturer of the device. Therefore, an unauthorized user may be a user who is not the owner, is not of appropriate age, or is not registered with the device, etc.
[0009] In particular, by detecting such movements and comparing them to known movements, the device can permit (or deny) operation accordingly. Known movements are movements pre-programmed to produce some kind of functional response, such as a change to operation or a change to non-operation. When a movement associated with an unauthorized user is detected, operation denial occurs. Since an unauthorized user may use movements that are not recognized by the device (i.e., not pre-programmed to provide a functional response), such movements can be safely inferred to be from an unauthorized user. This improves the safety aspects of using the aerosol dispensing device while avoiding unnecessary interference with authorized users. The devices disclosed herein offer an excellent balance between the level of security for device use and the ease of use of the device. Thus, the user experience and safety of the aerosol dispensing device are improved.
[0010] In particular, if User 1 wishes to use the aerosol supply device, User 1 initiates an attempt to operate the device. User 1 is an authorized user and uses predetermined movements necessary for using the device. These movements are predetermined movements, such as moving a finger, palm, or thumb along or toward the distal end of the device, for example, by pressing toward the distal end of the device in a specific direction. These movements are predetermined movements that the device recognizes as effective for operation. Thus, User 1 is evaluated as an authorized user by the control circuit (based on at least one signal from the detector), and the control circuit provides appropriate updates to the operating and / or display state of the device.
[0011] Specific relative movements may be pre-programmed within the device, or the device user may teach the device (or a combination of both). For example, flicking the distal end may be a predetermined movement for activation. Because flicking may be a difficult action for certain users, the user may teach the device that tapping the distal end is preferable for that user. The device then recognizes this newly learned movement as an activation movement from an authorized user. In this way, users can personalize the movements required to activate the device. This may be particularly useful for users with disabilities, who may prefer activation movements different from those set by the manufacturer as default.
[0012] For example, a flicking motion of the finger toward the distal end may resemble the motion of striking a match. A tap of the distal end might resemble the motion of flicking a cigarette ash. This can increase familiarity with aerosol dispensing devices for users more accustomed to older flammable products. This may increase the likelihood that users from flammable products will continue to use modern aerosol dispensing devices and systems, if they so desire.
[0013] Therefore, this device and system can prevent unauthorized use without excessively restricting access to authorized users (since unauthorized users are unaware of or unable to reproduce the movements necessary for operation). This system and device also have a high level of user compatibility with users of other products, which may increase the likelihood of a successful transition from older products to this device / system.
[0014] In this way, the user experience for authorized users is improved, while preventing unauthorized users from using the device or system.
[0015] According to some embodiments described herein, an aerosol generating system is provided for supplying an aerosol for user inhalation, comprising an aerosol supply device that provides an aerosol for user inhalation, the aerosol supply device comprising: a housing having a distal end; a control circuit housed within the housing for controlling the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device; and a detector configured to detect a predetermined movement associated with the distal end and provide a signal to the control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device in response to receiving a signal from the detector.
[0016] According to some embodiments described herein, a method is provided for supplying an aerosol for inhalation by a user, comprising the steps of: detecting a predetermined movement associated with the distal end of an aerosol supply device by a detector; providing a signal to a control circuit of the aerosol supply device by the detector; and updating the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device by the control circuit in response to the reception of the signal from the detector.
[0017] The methods described herein may be for updating the operating state to supply aerosol to a user. This may occur if the user is identified as an authorized user. The methods described herein may be for preventing the supply of aerosol to a user. This may occur if the user is identified as an unauthorized user. The methods described herein may be for updating the operating state that could subsequently result in the supply of aerosol, such as preparing the device for user operation. This may occur if the user is identified as an authorized user. The methods described herein may be for updating the operating state that could subsequently prevent the supply of aerosol, such as preventing the device from being operated by a user. This may occur if the user is identified as an unauthorized user. The methods described herein may be for updating the display state of the device.
[0018] According to some embodiments described herein, an aerosol supply means is provided for supplying an aerosol for inhalation by a user, comprising: a housing having a distal end; a control means housed within the housing for controlling the operating state and / or indicator state of the aerosol supply means; and a detection means configured to detect a predetermined movement associated with the distal end and to provide a signal to the control means, wherein the control means is configured to update the operating state and / or indicator state of the aerosol supply means in response to receiving a signal from the detection means.
[0019] Next, this instruction will be explained with reference to the following diagram, which is merely an example. [Brief explanation of the drawing]
[0020] [Figure 1] This is a schematic diagram of an example of an aerosol supply device. [Figure 2] This is a schematic diagram of an aerosol supply device, as shown in another example. [Figure 3]It is a schematic diagram of an aerosol supply system according to yet another example. [Figure 4] It is a flow diagram according to an example.
Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0021] Although the present invention is capable of various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments are shown by way of example in the drawings and are described in detail herein. However, it should be understood that the drawings and detailed description of the specific embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention to the specific forms disclosed. On the contrary, the present invention includes all modifications, equivalents, and alternative forms that fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
[0022] Aspects and features of specific examples and embodiments are discussed / described herein. Some aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments may be implemented conventionally, and these are not discussed / described in detail for the sake of brevity. Thus, it will be understood that aspects and features of devices and methods discussed but not detailed herein may be implemented according to any conventional techniques for implementing such aspects and features.
[0023] The present disclosure relates to an aerosol supply system, which may also be referred to as an aerosol supply system such as an e-cigarette. Throughout the following description, the term "e-cigarette" or "electronic cigarette" may sometimes be used, but it will be understood that this term may be used interchangeably with an aerosol supply system / device and an electronic aerosol supply system / device. Further, as is common in the art, the terms "aerosol" and "vapor", and related terms such as "vaporize", "volatilize", and "aerosolize" may generally be used interchangeably.
[0024] Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an example of an aerosol supply device 100 according to the present invention. The aerosol supply device 100 includes an aerosol supply device housing 110. The aerosol supply device housing 110 has a distal end 111. The aerosol supply device 100 also has a proximal end 112. The aerosol supply device 100 has a control circuit 120. The control circuit 120 is housed within the housing 110 and is configured to control the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device 100. The aerosol supply device 100 includes a detector 130 configured to detect a predetermined movement associated with the distal end 111 and provide a signal to the control circuit 120. The predetermined movement may be a relative movement between the user and the distal end 111 of the aerosol supply device 100. The control circuit 120 is configured to update the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device 100 in response to receiving the signal from the detector 130.
[0025] In one example, a user desires to use their device 100. In this case, the owner of the aerosol supply device 100 is considered an authorized user. An age appropriateness check (which may be similar to a permission status or ownership may be similar to a permission status) may be performed at the time of sale or the like. Prior to use, the user of the device 100 may be shown, read, or otherwise notified of the movement necessary to operate the device 100 upon interaction with the distal end 111. When a movement by the user with respect to (or including) the distal end 111 is detected by the detector 130, the detector 130 transmits a message (signal) to the control circuit 120. The control circuit 120 determines whether the signal is associated with an authorized user or an unauthorized user. If the signal is associated with an authorized user, the control circuit 120 may update the operating state and / or display state to the operating state of the aerosol supply device 100. If the signal is associated with an unauthorized user, the control circuit 120 may update the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device 100 to a non-operating state or the like.
[0026] The motion detected by the detector 130 may be a device motion or a user motion, providing relative motion between the user and the distal end 111. For example, this may be moving part of the user relative to the distal end 111, or conversely (but equally) moving the distal end 111 relative to part of the user (or, for example, a surface). The motion may be a flick, push, or tap, or a predetermined combination of motions, such as a flick followed by a tap. Each of these motions may be a pre-programmed motion that the control circuit 120 can recognize by comparing it to a database of known motions. Similarly, the motion may be a predetermined user motion, such as swiping a finger relative to the distal end 111 and / or moving a hand over the distal end 111, or moving a hand relative to the distal end 111. Each of these user motions may be a pre-programmed motion that the control circuit 120 can recognize by comparing it to a database of known motions and associated functions (operating states and / or display states).
[0027] When the detector 130 detects motion, a signal is sent to the control circuit 120, and the detected motion is compared to known permitted motions. If the motion corresponds to a motion in a database of known (also called predetermined) motions, the device 100 may be updated from a non-operating state to an operating state, or vice versa.
[0028] In another example, the movements associated with an authorized user may be learned movements. For example, a user may be able to teach device 100 specific movements that trigger a particular update to the operating state and / or display state of device 100. The user can set device 100 to a learning mode, in which case when the user performs a movement, it is detected by detector 120 and associated by control circuit 120 with the operating state and / or display state selected by the user. These movements can be customized to the user, thus making them easier for the user to perform and increasing the difficulty for an unauthorized user to imitate them.
[0029] Such movements are distinctive and may be learned by the control circuit 120 as belonging to an authorized user's (or one of the users') operation request. The detector 130 detects the movement and provides a signal to the control circuit 120. The control circuit 120 can compare the detected movement with a database of movements associated with authorized users and learned. If the movement is in the database, the operation state or display state may be updated as requested. In one example, the movement may be a movement for a new operation, and the device will become operable after such a movement is detected. Once a movement is learned, it may be considered a predetermined movement. Such movements may be "taught" to the device 100 by the user during an initial usage session when the user is asked to demonstrate typical usage actions that should be associated with the user. As the user can begin to demonstrate additional movements (or any other movements taught by the user that are different from movements pre-programmed by the manufacturer) over time, the system can continue to recognize authorized users from the taught movements, even if usage patterns and movements differ.
[0030] In this way, use of device 100 by unauthorized users is significantly hindered, while use by authorized users can be provided securely without significantly hindering their use.
[0031] As used herein, an authorized user may be similar to a recognized user or a registered user. The authorization step may be performed when registering the device with a user via an account or other configuration system. The authorization step may be performed at the time of sale by a manufacturer's representative, for example.
[0032] The present invention includes updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device 100. In the "operating state," elements of the aerosol supply device 100 used to generate aerosols (e.g., atomizer, heater, power supply, etc.) may be activated. Certain activations of the device 100 may require additional input, such as inhalation into the device 100 or pressing a button on the device 100. Alternatively, the device 100 may automatically generate an aerosol by the heater in response to the reception of a signal associated with an authorized user. The control circuit 120 may receive such a signal from the detector 130 and transmit a signal to the heater device, etc., to supply an aerosol from the aerosol-generating material, which may be housed within the aerosol supply device 100 or be separate from the aerosol supply device 100. In the "non-operating state," such elements cannot be used to generate an aerosol.
[0033] Updating the operating state may involve changing the device to an operating or non-operating state. Updating the display state may involve providing the user with an indication that the device 100 has been updated to an operating or non-operating state. The display state may be provided by a visual display, an audio indicator, a tactile indicator, etc. The display state may correspond to the operating state of the device 100. For example, a first display state may be associated with a first operating state of the device 100, and a second display state may be associated with a second operating state of the device 100.
[0034] In one example, the control circuit 120 may be configured to update the operational state of the aerosol supply device 100 to a non-operational state in response to receiving a signal from a detector 130 associated with an unauthorized user. In this example, the default state of the device 100 may be the operational state.
[0035] In one example, the control circuit 120 is configured to update the operating state of the aerosol supply device 100 to an operating state in response to receiving a signal from a detector associated with an authorized user. In this example, the default state of the device 100 may be a non-operating state.
[0036] These examples offer contrasting advantages. If device 100 is started in an operational state and use is prevented after the user is characterized as unauthorized, the delay time to aerosol delivery during use is reduced, thus improving the authorized user experience of device 100, and therefore device 100 only slightly restricts use by authorized users. If device 100 is started in a non-operational state and use is allowed after the user is determined to be an authorized user, the overall security of device 100 is increased, completely preventing unauthorized users from accessing device 100. The default state may be selected by the manufacturer but can be modified by authorized users.
[0037] In one example, an authorized user flicks the distal end 111. This movement is recognized as an authorized user movement (predetermined and / or learned and associated with an authorized user). The control circuit 120 updates the operating state to the active state. In one example, once the operating state is updated to the active state, the device 100 begins heating its heater and the aerosol-generating material used in the device 100 during use. Thus, the aerosol supply process begins before the user's first inhalation, reducing waiting time and improving the user experience. The aerosol supply process begins when the user completes the movement of flicking the distal end 111. In this case, no further action by the user is required before use, such as pressing a button. Such secondary steps can increase the difficulty of starting to use the device 100 for physically disabled users. Therefore, in this embodiment, the user experience is improved in such situations.
[0038] Device 100 may also (or alternatively) update the indicator state of the aerosol supply device 100. The indicator state may correspond to the operating state of the aerosol supply device 100. In one example, the indicator state may be an audible and / or visual indication related to the use of the aerosol supply device 100, such as a visual indication of a puff of burning embers or smoke. The audible indication may be a crackling sound of fire or a popping sound of heated aerosol-producing material.
[0039] Therefore, authorized users can provide movements to control the use of device 100 in a safe and user-friendly manner. The movements may be personalized to the user so that others cannot easily use device 100. The movements are fairly complex and are provided at the time of purchase as part of the manufacturer's instruction booklet, etc., or at activation, so it is unlikely that an unauthorized user attempting to use device 100 would be able to replicate these movements (for example, when flicking and then tapping the distal end 111, the flick is performed from a specific direction, such as crossing the top of the distal end 111).
[0040] In one example, the control circuit 120 is configured to update the operating state of the aerosol supply device 100 to an operating state in response to receiving a signal from a detector 130 associated with an authorized user. In another example, the control circuit 120 is configured to update the operating state of the aerosol supply device 100 to a non-operating state in response to receiving a signal from a detector 130 associated with an authorized user. These two signals are associated with different movements.
[0041] In one example, the user may provide a motion to end the usage session after use. The user may tap the distal end 111 twice in quick succession (for example). In another example, the user may mimic a motion to "smother" the aerosol supply device 100 by pressing the surface of the distal end 111 against another surface. The detector 130 detects the motion and provides a signal to the control circuit 120. The control circuit checks the motion against a list of known motions, one of which relates to updating the operating state to a non-operating state, such as the off state. Other motions may relate to a locked state, etc., once the device is "unlocked," it can be used, which can occur through several different methods, including the use of an unlock motion.
[0042] In another example, the user may provide a movement for the control circuit 120 to learn and update its operating state accordingly. In one example, the user may choose a “striking a match” motion, in which the user quickly flicks their finger (or perhaps a finger held between the thumb and index finger) toward (or along) the distal end 111. This can increase familiarity by mimicking an existing habit or convention of a user who is well accustomed to flammable aerosol supply systems such as cigarettes or cigars. It is widely accepted that electronic aerosol supply devices can be used as alternatives to flammable aerosol supply systems, and therefore, by increasing familiarity, the likelihood of users choosing these alternatives and continuing to use them long-term can be improved.
[0043] The state of the device can be controlled by the movement of either the user or the device (or both). This may also relate to the device's boosted operating state. In the boosted operating state, the device may supply a different aerosol than in the operating state. For example, this may be an increase in aerosol. This may increase the aerosol in a shorter amount of time. This may also, or alternatively, be a series of puffs with a limited number of repetitions. The boosted mode may be activated by a recognizable movement such as a double flick with a finger (or a combination of thumb and finger) or a double tap on the distal end 111. This movement may be any movement that is different from the movement / action required to transition to other operating or non-operating states.
[0044] The movements described above may include taps, slides, flicks, presses, twists, etc. A movement may be a single movement or several movements. A movement may be a series of movements, etc. There are no restrictions on the type of movement. Movements should be appropriately distinct so that the detector and control circuit do not confuse one movement with another. For example, the movement to activate may be a flick, while the movement to deactivate may be pressing the distal end 111 against a surface (a "smearing" motion). Similarly, a boost movement may be a double flick or a tap. The movement is performed on the distal end 111. The distal end 111 may be tapped with a finger, or the finger may be tapped against the distal end 111. This type of movement can bring familiarity to users of the flammable aerosol supply system, as described above, by mimicking the user's existing habits or conventions. In particular, the "smearing" motion (long press) and the "ash-dropping" motion (short tap) are familiar to such users. This can improve the user experience when using newer devices.
[0045] The distal end 111 may be the end face of the housing 110 or a part of the longitudinal body of the housing 110. The distal end 111 may extend along a portion of the length of the housing 110. The distal end 111 may be formed of an elastic material such as rubber, or may contain an elastic material. This reduces the possibility of damage to the distal end 111 due to repeated movement applied to it. Elastic materials also improve the interaction between the user and the distal end 111. If the material is elastic rather than rigid, the user is less likely to be injured by the distal end 111.
[0046] Referring now to Figure 2, an example of an aerosol supply device 200 is shown. The aerosol supply device 200 comprises a housing 210, a control circuit 220, and a detector 230. The housing 210 has a proximal end 212 and a distal end 211. The distal end 211 is shown not only as an end face but also as the distal portion of the housing 210. Figure 2 is illustrative and may be used as an example of what is considered to be the distal end 211 of the device 200.
[0047] Various possible movements are indicated by arrows A, B, and C. For example, a movement pressing against the end face of the distal end 211 is indicated by arrow A (which may be used as the “scrape” movement described above). A turning or twisting movement is indicated by the curved arrow B. Such an action may also be applied to the distal end 211 during a twisting movement by the user. Alternatively (or additionally), the distal end 211 may be rotatable, for example, by being hinged to a part of the housing 210 at one point. A wheel or wheel-like element may also be attached to the distal end 211 by the user. A downward flicking movement is indicated by arrow C, which may be used as the “ash-raking” movement described above. Each of these, or a combination thereof, may be used to update the device 200 to a new display state and / or operating state.
[0048] The movement indicated by arrow B (e.g., the "first" movement) may update the aerosol supply device 200 to an operational state for use. The movement indicated by arrow C (e.g., the "second" movement, the "ash-tapping" movement) may update the aerosol supply device 200 to a boosted operational state. The movement indicated by arrow A (e.g., the "third" movement, the "extinguishing" movement) may update the aerosol supply device 200 to a non-operational state for use. Each of these movements may be a predetermined movement, a learned movement, or a similar movement, and is recognized as a movement that causes the device 200 to provide functionality. These movements of the device 200 may enhance the familiarity of the device 200 as an alternative to older flammable systems by mimicking the "ash-tapping" (e.g., tapping the tip of a cigarette with a finger to remove excess ash) or the "extinguishing" of a flammable system. This may be effective in improving the experience for users unfamiliar with modern devices.
[0049] In one example, the control circuit 220 is configured to update the display state of the aerosol supply device 200 to an operational state in response to receiving a signal from a detector 230 associated with an authorized user. The display may be an ember, such as a flame, or a puff of smoke. In another example, the control circuit 220 is configured to update the display state of the aerosol supply device 200 to a non-operational state in response to receiving a signal from a detector 230 associated with an authorized user. The movement may be any predetermined or taught / learned stopping movement, as described above. This may also transition the display state to a gentle smoldering ember or disappearing smoke. In another example, the control circuit 220 is configured to update the display state of the aerosol supply device 200 to a boost operation state in response to receiving a signal from a detector 230 associated with an authorized user. The color of the ember on the display may differ when the device 200 is in boost mode compared to normal operation mode. The ember may be brighter or a different color. The visual smoke output may be greater not only from the user's perspective but also on the display.
[0050] The detector 230 may be at least one of a timer, gyroscope, magnetometer, capacitor located in a housing, thermal sensor, accelerometer, altimeter, optical gate, and pressure sensor. In this way, pre-programmed movements can be recognized, and the device 200 can also learn and recognize user movements. In this way, an improved usage can be provided to the user by personalizing movements to update the operating state. Each of these detector embodiments can detect various user and device movements and can be used to notify whether the user is an authorized user or not.
[0051] In one example, the device has a display screen that can provide a visual indication to the user during use. The display screen may show the display state of the device. A control circuit may control the display on the display screen. The device may also have an audio element to provide an audio indication to the user. The screen may be an OLED or may include LEDs, etc. This can improve the user experience because the display provides a confirmation check that the user's movements have been recognized by the device. Specifically, if the user's movements to update the operating state to an operating state and movements to update the operating state to a boost operating state are similar, the display can indicate to the user which movement has been recognized by the device and whether to perform a boost or normal operation. This provides a more user-friendly device and improves the overall safety of the device.
[0052] Users may be able to physically interact with instructions. For example, a display could show smoke when the device is operating. The user could then swipe through the smoke using motion detected by a detector.
[0053] In one example, the display screen may be a display screen with full omnidirectional display. The device may have a substantially cylindrical shape, and the screen may partially or completely cover a portion of the housing. Such an arrangement improves the instructions provided by the screen because the screen is more easily visible to the user. Therefore, the instructions become easier to see.
[0054] Each of these movements may differ for different operating states and different display states, for example, a first predetermined movement updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device to a non-operating state, and a second predetermined movement updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device to a boosted operating state.
[0055] In one example, the detector 230 is a pressure sensor configured to detect the pressure applied to the distal end 211. The detector 230 is configured to detect whether the pressure applied to the distal end 211 meets or exceeds a threshold pressure or pressure range, and to provide a signal to the control circuit. This detector can then detect the "canceling" action as described above.
[0056] In the example above, the user applies a pressure of 0 to 5 kg / cm² to the distal end 211 of the device. 2 Point pressure values (in kg / cm²) of any value of downward pressure in a given area, e.g., 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8, 1.9, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8, 2.9, 3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, and 5.0. 2 ) can be added.
[0057] In the above exemplary embodiment, the area of the distal end 211 of the device is 1 cm². 2 (0.0001m 2 , here 1 kg / cm 2 = 98.1 kilopascals (kPa). In this embodiment, the pressure applied to the distal end 211 may be any detected pressure value within the pressure range of 0 to 491 kPa, such as 49 kPa to 441 kPa. The pressure applied to the distal end 211 may be any detected pressure value within the pressure range of 98 kPa to 392 kPa, such as 147 kPa to 343 kPa. The pressure applied to the distal end 211 may be any detected pressure value within the pressure range of 196 kPa to 294 kPa, such as 245 kPa.
[0058] In one embodiment, the pressure applied to the distal end 211 may be any detectable pressure value within the pressure range of 196kPa to 294kPa, such as 206kPa to 284kPa, for example, 216kPa to 275kPa. Alternatively, the pressure applied to the distal end 211 may be any detectable pressure value within the pressure range of 216kPa to 275kPa, such as 226kPa to 265kPa, for example, 245kPa, for example, 235kPa to 255kPa.
[0059] In an alternative embodiment, the pressure applied to the distal end 211 may be any threshold pressure value greater than 0 (zero), such as any detected pressure value exceeding the minimum threshold value of the aforementioned range, for example, 49 kPa, 98 kPa, 147 kPa, 196 kPa, 206 kPa, 216 kPa, 226 kPa, 235 kPa, 245 kPa, 255 kPa, 265 kPa, 275 kPa, 284 kPa, and 294 kPa.
[0060] Referring to Figure 3, an example of the aerosol supply system 300 is shown. The aerosol supply system 300 shown in the example in Figure 3 is similar to the aerosol supply devices 100 and 200 shown in the examples in Figures 1 and 2.
[0061] The aerosol supply system 300 in Figure 3 has a control circuit 320 located within the aerosol supply device 310 of the aerosol supply system 300. The control circuit 320 communicates with a detector 330. The detector 330 is configured to detect motion associated with an authorized user and the distal end 311 of the device 310 and provide a signal to the control circuit. In the example in Figure 3, the detector 330 is shown as separate from the aerosol supply device 310. Thus, in this example, the detector 330 is part of the aerosol supply system 300 but separate from the aerosol supply device 310. The detector 330 may be wirelessly connected to the aerosol supply device 310. Thus, the detector 330 may be provided by further components so that the detector 330 can still be retained even if the aerosol supply device 310 is lost. Furthermore, by using the detector 330 outside the aerosol supply device 310, the aerosol supply device 310 can be manufactured more simply and inexpensively. Therefore, the aerosol supply system 300 may be a preferred arrangement for providing the advantages described herein.
[0062] Figure 4 illustrates a method 400 for using the aerosol delivery device. Method 400 is shown as a flowchart. In method 400, the device starts in a default state 402, which is a non-operating state and the device cannot be used unless the user is recognized as an authorized user via movement associated with the distal end. Alternatively, the default operating state may be an operating state, allowing an authorized user to start operation sooner, thereby reducing the delay in operation for the authorized user. The device starts in a default state selected by the manufacturer for the aforementioned advantages.
[0063] When a user attempts to use the device, the device detects relative movement between the user and the distal end. This may be movement associated with the user's movement before use, and / or pre-programmed movement that should be met before use, as described above. The device detects movement (or multiple movement) using detectors (which may include several individual sensors / detectors). The detectors can detect movement (or multiple movement) as described above.
[0064] The detector 406 transmits a signal to the control circuit accordingly. An evaluation is performed to determine whether the user is authorized or not. This evaluation may include comparing the detected motion (or motions) with a database of known authorized motions. If the motion corresponds to a motion in the database, the user is considered authorized. If the motion does not correspond to a motion in the database, the user is considered unauthorized.
[0065] The operating and / or display status of the aerosol supply device (or aerosol supply system) is updated in response to a signal from the detector.408 The operating status may be updated as described above. Updating the display status may take the form of updating a visual or audible indicator. For example, this may be a screen such as a display screen, or (one or more) LEDs, an all-around screen, or a speaker system. This can be used to inform the user about the mode of the aerosol supply device.
[0066] This method provides a user-friendly authorization recognition process that does not excessively hinder use by authorized users. It strikes a balance between overly strict and overly lenient access protection for the device. Through clear and easy-to-implement actions, it recognizes authorized users while simultaneously preventing unauthorized users from using the device. This method also enhances user-friendliness for users of traditional flammable products.
[0067] Updating the operating state may include the control circuit updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device to an operational state in response to the reception of a signal from a detector associated with the movement of an authorized user toward the distal end of the device housing. Updating the operating state may also include the control circuit updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device to a non-operating state in response to the reception of a signal from a detector associated with the movement of an unauthorized user toward the distal end of the device housing. An unauthorized user does not use the correct, predetermined movement that can be recognized by the control circuit, as described above. If an unrecognized movement is detected and the device is in an operational state, the control circuit may choose to update the operating state to a non-operating state to prevent use by an unauthorized user.
[0068] Display state updates may or may not correspond to the operating state. For example, a user movement requested at the distal end should be within a first confidence threshold that the device should recognize. If the user movement is within a second, less stringent confidence threshold, the device may respond by instructing the user to try the movement again by updating the display state. In this way, if the user has made an incorrect but nearly correct movement for an operation toward or towards the distal end, the device may notify the user to repeat this action. In this case, the user knows that the device did not immediately recognize the movement. The user does not feel frustrated repeating a movement they believe to be the correct movement for an operation, but this configuration improves the overall user experience because the device has determined that this is a near-correct but critically incorrect movement.
[0069] Users may be able to modify the trust threshold for activation. In this way, a user with a disability can raise the threshold, resulting in a wider range of movements being recognized as activation movements. This allows users with disabilities to access their own devices while still providing a security layer against unauthorized access to these devices.
[0070] The detector described above may be a series of detectors. The detector may be one device or several devices. The detector disclosed herein may include a series of devices that operate simultaneously or in conjunction to detect potential user movements with high resolution. For example, a series of optical gates may be used to detect the speed of a user's movement to determine between a fast flick and a slow flick. In addition, pressure sensors may be used to determine between a strong flick and a weak flick, or between a strong press and a weak press (which may be used, for example, to transition to a weaker operating state (light press) or a complete stop (strong press)). Together, this allows the device to recognize many movements, such as a strong fast flick, a fast flick, a weak fast flick, a strong slow flick, a slow flick, and a weak slow flick.
[0071] The same applies to other movements such as pressing. By using multiple detectors, users can be synergistically provided with significantly improved controllability in the form of more personalized functions and more accurate detection of specific user movements, thereby increasing the likelihood that the user will be provided with the functions they intended in response to authorized user movements toward or toward the distal end of the device.
[0072] The term "in response to" is used herein to describe a second event that occurs following a first event, such as a change in the signal or state of an aerosol supply device. The second event may occur at a later time, after a predetermined time, or immediately after the first event.
[0073] The full range of operating states of the aerosol dispensing devices (or systems) disclosed herein can be very broad, assisting the aerosol dispensing devices in dispensing different aerosols to the user. Operating states may be other than operating, non-operating, and boosting states, as disclosed herein. Operating modes may be programmed by the user, for example, if the user prefers certain operating characteristics, such as longer or shorter puff lengths, or more or less puff volumes. This improves the user experience by providing a wider variety of functions.
[0074] The aerosol supply device may include a heating arrangement for supplying aerosols from consumables, which may include aerosol-generating materials. A control circuit can control the heating arrangement (etc.) according to a signal received from a detector. Once the user's permission status is met, the device may offer the user one of several heating processes to be used with the aerosol-generating material placed for use within the aerosol supply device, in order to improve the user experience. Alternatively, one movement may be associated with one heating process, and another movement with another heating process. This may be part of updating the operational status of the aerosol supply device.
[0075] Predefined movements may be stored in a database located away from or within the device or system, as disclosed herein. The control circuit can communicate with the database. Signals from the detector may be compared with the database by the control circuit. If the signal is associated with an authorized user, the device is updated to an operational state.
[0076] The placement of the onboard database can be effective because it eliminates the need for the device to have a communication element within the device that allows it to communicate with a remotely stored database, and because the device does not need to be connected to a communication network to access the remotely stored database before each usage session. This can enable the device to be used even in areas without connectivity. It may also provide faster response times than communicating via a remote database.
[0077] In another example, a database of predetermined motions is maintained remotely, and the control circuit has a communication module for connecting to the database. The communication module can send requests to the database to check for specific detected motions. The communication module, and therefore the control circuit, is provided with user authorization based on the motion, which is then communicated to the control circuit. This configuration can be effective because it ensures that devices do not need to include memory elements to carry the database, and since the motion database can be updated remotely, devices do not need to periodically update their onboard databases. In this way, as soon as the motion data is uploaded to the central database, the latest motion data can be provided to all devices. This can occur during manufacturing updates of pre-programmed (predetermined) motions.
[0078] In this way, all users can be provided with updates without each needing to update their own device. The remote database may be a manufacturer's database for linking user movements relative to the distal end on the device housing with the user's authorization status. This may be useful when the manufacturer determines that certain movements are difficult to reliably reproduce by the user or difficult to detect by the detector. Thus, the resilience and user experience of this system are improved by using the remote database.
[0079] The devices and systems described herein are described as comprising several components that enable several advantages. The components may be disclosed as being mounted on a device or within a system. The components may be distributed and therefore not necessarily mounted on a device. The functionality of the device can be provided by communicatively connected components, such communication may be wireless, enabling such delivery. At that point, it is reasonable to anticipate that a distributed array of components will operate in the manner of the devices and systems disclosed herein. Components of a device or system may be contained within further devices such as a smartphone, a computer, or a remote server.
[0080] The methods and devices disclosed herein enable protection against device use without requiring a cumbersome authorization process—the degree of which this authorization process is cumbersome depends on the device manufacturer or user's preference. This improves the user experience of the device and the overall safety of its use. The default state of the device may also be controlled and modified by the user to allow for transitions between higher security and greater freedom of access. The processes described herein can also provide greater reliability and user-friendliness to new users of such devices, which may be important in ensuring that new users continue to use the device.
[0081] The devices and systems disclosed herein may be used in conjunction with consumables containing aerosol-generating materials. Such consumables may be solid or liquid, or may be cartridges or the like.
[0082] In certain cases, the devices disclosed herein may operate with replaceable flavor pods within the device—these flavor pods may be referred to as consumables. The flavors may be any of tobacco and glycol, or extracts (e.g., licorice, hydrangea, magnolia leaf, chamomile, fenugreek, clove, menthol, mint, aniseed, cinnamon, herbs, wintergreen, cherry, berry, peach, apple, Drambuie, bourbon, scotch, whiskey, spearmint, peppermint, lavender, cardamom, celery, cascarilla, nutmeg, sandalwood, bergamot, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla, lemon oil, orange oil, cassia, caraway, cognac, etc.) It may contain other additives such as jasmine, ylang-ylang, sage, fennel, pimento, ginger, anise, coriander, coffee, or peppermint oil from any species of the Mentha genus, flavor enhancers, bitter taste receptor site blockers, sensory receptor site activators or stimulants, sugars and / or sugar substitutes (e.g., sucralose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, saccharin, cyclamate, lactose, sucrose, glucose, fructose, sorbitol, or mannitol), as well as charcoal, chlorophyll, minerals, plant substances, or breath fresheners. Flavors and flavorings may be imitation, synthetic, or natural raw materials, or blends thereof.
[0083] When combined with an aerosol generating medium, the aerosol supply devices disclosed herein may be referred to as aerosol supply systems.
[0084] Thus, we have described an aerosol supply device that supplies an aerosol for inhalation by a user, comprising: a housing having a distal end; a control circuit housed within the housing for controlling the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device; and a detector configured to detect a predetermined movement associated with the distal end and to provide a signal to the control circuit, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device in response to receiving a signal from the detector.
[0085] Aerosol supply systems can be used in tobacco industry products, such as non-flammable aerosol supply systems.
[0086] In one embodiment, the tobacco industry product comprises one or more components of a non-flammable aerosol supply system, such as a heater and an aerosolizable substrate.
[0087] In one embodiment, the aerosol supply system is an electronic cigarette, also known as a vaping device.
[0088] In one embodiment, the electronic cigarette comprises a heater, a power supply capable of supplying power to the heater, an aerosolizable substrate such as a liquid or gel, a housing, and optionally a mouthpiece.
[0089] In one embodiment, the aerosolizable substrate is enclosed in or on top of a substrate container. In one embodiment, the substrate container is combined with or includes a heater.
[0090] In one embodiment, the tobacco industry product is a heating product that releases one or more compounds by heating a base material but not burning it. The base material is an aerosolizable material that may or may not contain nicotine, for example, tobacco or other non-tobacco products. In one embodiment, the heating device product is a tobacco heating product.
[0091] In one embodiment, the heating product is an electronic device.
[0092] In one embodiment, the tobacco heating product comprises a heater, a power source capable of supplying power to the heater, and an aerosolizable substrate such as a solid or gel material.
[0093] In one embodiment, the heated product is a non-electronic article.
[0094] In one embodiment, the heating product comprises an aerosolizable substrate such as a solid or gel material, and a heat source capable of supplying thermal energy to the aerosolizable substrate without any electronic means, such as by burning a combustible material such as charcoal.
[0095] In one embodiment, the heated product also includes a filter capable of filtering out aerosols generated by heating an aerosolizable substrate.
[0096] In some embodiments, the aerosolizable substrate material may include an aerosol, an aerosol-generating agent, or a wetting agent, such as glycerol, propylene glycol, triacetin, or diethylene glycol.
[0097] In one embodiment, the tobacco industry product is a hybrid system for generating an aerosol by heating but not burning a combination of base materials. The base materials may include, for example, solids, liquids, or gels, which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel base and a solid base. The solid base may be, for example, tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain nicotine. In one embodiment, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel base and tobacco.
[0098] To address various issues and advance the technology, the entirety of this disclosure illustrates various embodiments in which the claimed invention can be implemented and which can provide an excellent electronic aerosol delivery system. The advantages and features of this disclosure are merely representative samples of embodiments and are not exhaustive and / or exclusive. They are presented solely to aid in and teach the understanding of the claimed features. The advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and / or other aspects of this disclosure should not be considered as limitations to the disclosure as defined by the claims or to equivalents of the claims, and it should be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and modified without departing from the scope and / or spirit of this disclosure. Various embodiments may suitably include, consist of, or essentially consist of, various combinations of disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc. In addition, this disclosure includes other inventions that are not currently claimed but may be claimed in the future.
Claims
1. An aerosol supply device for providing an aerosol for inhalation by a user, A housing having a distal end, A control circuit housed within the housing controls the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device, A detector configured to detect a predetermined movement associated with the distal end and to provide a signal to the control circuit, Equipped with, An aerosol supply device in which the control circuit is configured to update the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device in response to the reception of a signal from the detector.
2. The aerosol supply device according to claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the operating state of the aerosol supply device to an operating state in response to the reception of a signal from the detector associated with a first predetermined movement associated with the distal end.
3. The aerosol supply device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the operating state of the aerosol supply device to a non-operating state in response to the reception of a signal from the detector associated with a second predetermined movement associated with the distal end.
4. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the operating state of the aerosol supply device to a boosted operating state in response to the reception of a signal from the detector associated with a third predetermined movement associated with the distal end.
5. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the display state of the aerosol supply device to an operational display state in response to the reception of a signal from the detector associated with a fourth predetermined movement associated with the distal end.
6. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the display state of the aerosol supply device to a non-operation display state in response to the reception of a signal from the detector associated with a fifth predetermined movement associated with the distal end.
7. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the display state of the aerosol supply device to a boost operation display state in response to the reception of a signal from the detector associated with a sixth predetermined movement associated with the distal end.
8. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the detector is at least one of a timer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, a capacitor arranged in a housing, a thermal sensor, an accelerometer, an altimeter, an optical gate, and a pressure sensor.
9. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a display screen, wherein the control circuit is configured to control the display state of the display screen.
10. The detector is a pressure sensor configured to detect the pressure applied to the distal end and provide a signal to the control circuit, wherein the pressure value is, for example, 245 kPa, and is between 196 kPa and 294 kPa. The aerosol supply device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the operating state of the aerosol supply device to a non-operating state in response to the reception of a signal from the pressure sensor.
11. An aerosol generation system for providing an aerosol for inhalation by a user, An aerosol supply device for providing an aerosol for inhalation by a user, A housing having a distal end, A control circuit housed within the housing controls the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device, A detector configured to detect a predetermined movement associated with the distal end and to provide a signal to the control circuit, Equipped with, The control circuit is configured to update the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device in response to the reception of a signal from the detector. An aerosol generation system equipped with the following features.
12. The aerosol generation system according to claim 11, wherein the detector is not integrated with the aerosol supply device.
13. The control circuit, in response to receiving a signal from the detector associated with a predetermined movement associated with the distal end, determines the operating state of the aerosol supply device. Operating status, Non-operating state, and Boost operation status Configured to be updated to at least one of the following: The aerosol generation system according to claim 11 or 12.
14. The control circuit responds to the reception of a signal from the detector associated with a predetermined motion, The display status of the aerosol supply device is, Operation display status, Non-operation display state, and Boost operation display status, Configured to be updated to at least one of the following: The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 11 to 13.
15. The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the detector is at least one of a timer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, a capacitor arranged in a housing, a thermal sensor, an accelerometer, an altimeter, an optical gate, and a pressure sensor.
16. The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 10 to 15, further comprising a display screen, wherein the control circuit is configured to control the display state of the display screen.
17. The detector is a pressure sensor configured to detect the pressure applied to the distal end and provide a signal to the control circuit, wherein the pressure value is, for example, 245 kPa, and is between 196 kPa and 294 kPa. The aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 10 to 16, wherein the control circuit is configured to update the operating state of the aerosol supply device to a non-operating state in response to the reception of a signal from the pressure sensor.
18. A method for supplying an aerosol for inhalation by a user, The steps include: detecting a predetermined movement associated with the distal end of an aerosol supply device using a detector; The steps include: providing a signal to the control circuit of the aerosol supply device using the detector; The control circuit updates the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply device in response to receiving a signal from the detector. Methods that include...
19. The method according to claim 18, wherein the step of updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device by the control circuit includes updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device to an operational state in response to the reception of a signal from the detector associated with a first predetermined movement associated with the distal end.
20. The method according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the step of updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device by the control circuit includes updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device to a non-operating state in response to the reception of a signal from the detector associated with a second predetermined movement associated with the distal end.
21. The control circuit further includes the step of updating the display state on the display screen of the aerosol supply device in response to receiving a signal from the detector, The method according to any one of claims 18 to 20.
22. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 21, further comprising the step of updating the operating state of the aerosol supply device to a non-operating state in response to receiving a signal from the detector that detects a pressure value of 196 kPa to 294 kPa, such as 245 kPa, applied to the distal end.
23. Aerosol supply means for supplying an aerosol for inhalation by a user, A housing having a distal end, A control means housed within the housing for controlling the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply means, A detection means configured to detect a predetermined movement associated with the distal end and to provide a signal to the control means, Equipped with, Aerosol supply means wherein the control means is configured to update the operating state and / or display state of the aerosol supply means in response to receiving a signal from the detection means.