Medical infusion pump for delivery of fluids

Abstract

An infusion pump (18) for delivery of a fluid is disclosed. The infusion pump allows a user to selectively control the flow rate of the fluid and includes a spike member (26) connectable to an injection port of an intravenous fluid container (12).

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Serial No. 62 / 655,444, entitled "Medical Infusion Pump for Delivery of a Fluid," filed March 20, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. [Background technology]

[0002] 1. Technical Field The present disclosure relates generally to medical infusion pumps for the delivery of fluids. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to small micropumps that replace drip chambers in traditional intravenous (IV) sets.

[0003] 2. Description of Related Technology Administration of medications, rehydration fluids, and nutritional formulas by intravenous (IV) infusion is one of the most common medical procedures. In gravity drip IV infusion, an IV bag is placed above the patient's level and gravity causes the IV fluids to flow out of the IV bag. Gravity infusion sets are used for administration of rehydration fluids, non-critical therapeutic procedures, and drug administration. Gravity-based IV sets require the patient to be in close proximity to the IV pole for the duration of the infusion. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present disclosure is directed to an infusion pump for delivery of a fluid that allows a user to selectively control the flow rate of the fluid and includes a spike member connectable to an injection port of an intravenous fluid container.

[0005] The infusion pump of the present disclosure replaces the drip chamber in a traditional intravenous (IV) set. Advantageously, integrating the infusion pump of the present disclosure into an IV set increases the mobility of the patient while receiving an IV. Early ambulation after a hospital procedure is known to have many benefits and contributes to improved patient outcomes. By integrating the infusion pump of the present disclosure into an IV set, patients can be relieved of the burden of carrying an IV pole with them as they walk around. Typical infusions are based on gravity, and therefore require the patient to be in close proximity to the IV pole throughout the infusion. The infusion pump of the present disclosure allows the patient to wear a small IV bag, for example, on their arm, or to carry the IV bag and pump in a small backpack. The active fluid delivery of the infusion pump of the present disclosure allows for orientation independence, i.e., the system never relies on gravity for fluid delivery, so the bag does not need to be above the pump or the patient's catheter. The patient can wear the bag on their arm and be free to lie down or get up and walk around without interruption to the infusion. In this way, the patient can move about freely without being encumbered by an IV pole.

[0006] According to an embodiment of the invention, an infusion pump for delivery of a fluid includes a housing having an inlet and an outlet, a spike member at the inlet, the spike member defining a portion of a fluid channel, the fluid channel being in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet, a drive system for pumping fluid through the spike member and out of the outlet of the housing, and a controller in communication with the drive system, the controller selectively controlling a flow rate of the fluid.

[0007] In one configuration, the infusion pump includes a flow rate indicator. In another configuration, the flow rate indicator includes a first LED element providing a first visual indication and a second LED element providing a second visual indication different from the first visual indication. In yet another configuration, the infusion pump includes a flow rate selector button that allows a user to select a flow rate of the fluid. In one configuration, the infusion pump includes an alarm system for detecting air in the infusion pump. In another configuration, the alarm system includes a sensor. In yet another configuration, the infusion pump includes a strap receiving loop. In one configuration, the infusion pump includes flexible tubing removably connectable to an outlet of the housing. In another configuration, the infusion pump includes a light bar, the light bar including a scrolling LED element that is activated when the infusion pump is operating. In yet another configuration, the inlet of the housing includes a recessed portion, and a portion of the spike member is disposed within the recessed portion. In one configuration, the spike member is connectable to an injection port of an intravenous fluid container.

[0008] In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a medical infusion system includes an intravenous fluid container having an injection port and an infusion pump for delivery of a fluid including a housing having an inlet and an outlet, a spike member at the inlet defining a portion of a fluid channel, the fluid channel being in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet, a drive system for pumping fluid through the spike member and out of the outlet of the housing, and a controller in communication with the drive system, the controller selectively controls a flow rate of the fluid, the spike member being connectable to the injection port.

[0009] In one configuration, the infusion pump includes a flow rate indicator. In another configuration, the flow rate indicator includes a first LED element providing a first visual indication and a second LED element providing a second visual indication different from the first visual indication. In yet another configuration, the flow rate indicator includes a plurality of different flow rate elements. In one configuration, the first LED element is activated when a particular flow rate element is selected. In another configuration, the infusion pump includes an alarm system for detecting air in the infusion pump. In yet another configuration, the alarm system includes a sensor. In one configuration, the second LED element is activated when the sensor detects the presence of air. In another configuration, the infusion pump includes a flow rate selector button that allows a user to select a flow rate of the fluid. In yet another configuration, the infusion pump includes a strap receiving loop. In one configuration, the medical infusion system is disposable. In another configuration, the fluid is in an intravenous fluid container. In yet another configuration, the fluid includes a medication. In one configuration, the medical infusion system includes flexible tubing removably connectable to an outlet of the housing. In another configuration, the medical infusion system includes a light bar, the light bar including a scrolling LED element that is activated when the infusion pump is operating. In yet another configuration, the housing includes a finger-grip lip portion adjacent the inlet. In one configuration, the inlet of the housing includes a recessed portion, and a portion of the spike member is disposed within the recessed portion. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0010] The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure, as well as the manner in which they are achieved, will become more apparent, and the disclosure itself will be better understood, by referring to the following description of embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an infusion pump in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of an infusion pump in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3A]FIG. 1 is a top perspective view of an infusion pump in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 3B] FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of an infusion pump according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of an infusion pump and flexible tubing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an infusion pump and flexible tubing according to an embodiment of the present invention, with a portion of the infusion pump cutaway showing the interior of the infusion pump. [Figure 6A] 1 is a perspective view of a medical infusion system including an intravenous fluid container, fluid contained within the intravenous fluid container, an infusion pump, and flexible tubing in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6B] 6B is an enlarged partial view of a connection between a spike member of an infusion pump and an injection port of an intravenous fluid container taken along the section of FIG. 6A in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7A] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a patient wearing the medical infusion system of the present disclosure on his arm via a carrying strap, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7B] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a patient using a conventional intravenous set having a drip chamber and an IV pole. [Figure 7C] 7B is an enlarged partial view of an intravenous fluid container, an infusion pump, and a carrying strap taken along the section of FIG. 7A in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 8] 1 is a front perspective view of an infusion pump in which a first LED element of a selected flow element is activated and provides a first visual indication in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. [Figure 9] FIG. 13 is a front perspective view of an infusion pump in which a second LED element of each flow element is activated and provides a second visual indication, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] FIG. 13 is a side perspective view of an infusion pump with a scrolling LED element activated, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 11] FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of an infusion pump in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] FIG. 13 is a bottom perspective view of an infusion pump according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 13] FIG. 13 is a top perspective view of an infusion pump according to another embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 14] 1 is a schematic diagram of an infusion pump in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

[0011] Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. The illustrations presented herein illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and such illustrations are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure in any way. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0012] The following description is provided to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the described embodiments contemplated for carrying out the invention. Various modifications, equivalents, variations, and alternatives will, however, be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Any and all such modifications, variations, equivalents, and alternatives are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the invention.

[0013] Hereinafter, for purposes of description, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," "left," "vertical," (horizontal," "top," "bottom," "lateral," "longitudinal," and their derivatives shall refer to the invention as oriented in the drawings. It is to be understood, however, that the invention may assume alternative variations and step sequences unless expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and described in the following specification, are merely exemplary embodiments of the invention. As such, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting.

[0014] The present disclosure is directed to an infusion pump 18 for delivery of a fluid. The infusion pump includes a spike member that allows a user to selectively control the flow rate of the fluid and is connectable to an injection port of an intravenous fluid container.

[0015] The infusion pump of the present disclosure replaces the drip chamber in a traditional intravenous (IV) set. Advantageously, integrating the infusion pump of the present disclosure into an IV set increases the mobility of the patient while receiving an IV. Early ambulation after a hospital procedure is known to have many benefits and contributes to improved patient outcomes. By integrating the infusion pump of the present disclosure into an IV set, patients can be relieved of the burden of carrying an IV pole with them as they walk around. Typical infusions are based on gravity, and therefore require the patient to be in close proximity to the IV pole throughout the infusion. The infusion pump of the present disclosure may allow the patient to wear a small IV bag on their arm, for example, or to carry the IV bag and pump in a small backpack. The active fluid delivery of the infusion pump of the present disclosure allows for orientation independence, i.e., the system never relies on gravity for fluid delivery, so the bag does not need to be above the pump or the patient's catheter. The patient can wear the bag on their arm and be free to lie down or get up and walk around without interruption to the infusion. In this way, the patient can move about freely without being encumbered by an IV pole.

[0016] In one embodiment, the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure can be part of a medical infusion system. For example, in an exemplary embodiment, the medical infusion system 10 of the present disclosure includes an intravenous fluid container or bag 12 having an injection port 14 and a micropump or infusion pump 18 for delivery of the fluid 16. In one embodiment, the fluid 16 is contained within the intravenous fluid container 12.

[0017] 1 through 7A, 7C through 10 and 14, the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure generally includes a housing 20 having an inlet first or inlet end 22 and an outlet second or outlet end 24, a spike or anchor member 26 at the inlet 22, a drive system 28 for pumping the fluid 16 through the spike member 26 and out the outlet 24 of the housing 20, and a processor or controller 30 in communication with the drive system 28. In one embodiment, the controller 30 selectively controls the flow rate of the fluid 16 being delivered through the infusion pump 18. In one embodiment, the inlet 22 may be located at the top of the housing 20 and the outlet 24 may be located at the bottom of the housing 20. It is contemplated that other configurations of the inlet 22 and outlet 24 may be used in accordance with the present disclosure. For example, in one embodiment, the inlet 22 may be located at the top of the housing 20 and the outlet 24 may be located at the side of the housing 20. In another embodiment, the inlet 22 may be located on a side of the housing 20 and the outlet 24 may be located on an opposite side of the housing 20, or any other configuration of the inlet 22 and outlet 24 is possible.

[0018] Importantly, the micropump or infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure is small, i.e., the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure is smaller than conventional large volume smart pumps. In one exemplary embodiment, the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure is about 2.8 inches tall. In one exemplary embodiment, the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure is about 1.8 inches wide. In one exemplary embodiment, the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure is about 1.0 inch deep. However, it is contemplated that the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure may have other dimensions and functions as described herein.

[0019] In one embodiment, the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure may be part of a medical infusion system 10 that includes an intravenous fluid container 12. In one exemplary embodiment, with reference to Figures 6A and 6B, the intravenous fluid container 12 includes at least one injection port 14 having a fluid barrier member 110 and an interior wall 112. In one embodiment, the intravenous fluid container 12 may also include additional injection ports 14 having fluid barrier members 110 and interior walls 112. In one embodiment, the intravenous fluid container 12 contains a fluid 16 that is a medication.

[0020] In one embodiment, the inlet end 22 of the infusion pump 18 is connectable to the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 such that the fluid 16 in the intravenous fluid container 12 may be delivered to a patient via the infusion pump 18. In one embodiment, the spike member 26 is connectable to the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12. In one embodiment, the outlet end 24 of the infusion pump 18 is connectable to a flexible tubing or venous line 32. The flexible tubing 32 includes a first end 34 connectable to the outlet end 24 of the infusion pump 18 and an opposite second end 36 having a fitting or connector 38. The fitting 38 is connectable to a venous port of the patient for infusion transfer of the fluid 16 from the intravenous fluid container 12 to the patient via the infusion pump 18.

[0021] In one embodiment, the flexible tubing 32 is removably connectable to the second end 24 of the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18. For example, the flexible tubing 32 may be removably connectable to the second end 24 of the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18 via a luer lock connection. In another embodiment, the flexible tubing 32 is fixedly connected to the second end 24 of the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18. For example, in one embodiment, the flexible tubing 32 is integral with the second end 24 of the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18.

[0022] The infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure replaces the drip chamber in a conventional intravenous (IV) set. Referring to FIG. 7B, a conventional intravenous set 100 having a drip chamber 102 is shown. Advantageously, integrating the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure into an intravenous set, such as into a medical infusion system 10, increases the mobility of the patient while receiving an IV. Early ambulation after a hospital procedure is known to have many benefits and contributes to improved patient outcomes. By integrating the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure into an intravenous set, such as into a medical infusion system 10, patients can be relieved of the burden of carrying the IV pole 104 (FIG. 7B) with them as they move around. Typical infusions are based on gravity, and therefore require the patient to be in close proximity to the IV pole 104 throughout the infusion.

[0023] 7A, the infusion pump 18 and medical infusion system 10 of the present disclosure allows a patient to wear the intravenous fluid container or bag 12 on their arm, for example, or to carry the intravenous fluid container and infusion pump 18 in a small backpack. With reference to FIG. 7A, in one embodiment, the infusion pump 18 and medical infusion system 10 of the present disclosure allows a patient to wear the intravenous fluid container or bag 12 on their arm via a carrying strap 40.

[0024] The active fluid delivery provided by the infusion pump 18 and medical infusion system 10 of the present disclosure allows for orientation independence, i.e., the medical infusion system 10 of the present disclosure does not rely on gravity in any way for delivery of the fluid 16, so the intravenous fluid container 12 does not need to be above the infusion pump 18 or the patient's catheter. The patient may wear the intravenous fluid container or bag 12 on their arm, as described above, and be free to lie down or get up and walk around without interruption in the infusion of the fluid 16. In this way, the patient may move around freely without being hindered by the venous pole 104 (FIG. 7B).

[0025] In one embodiment, the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 defines a portion of a fluid channel 50. The fluid channel 50 of the spike member 26 is in fluid communication with the inlet 22 and the outlet 24 of the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18 such that the fluid 16 may be delivered to the patient through the fluid channel 50 and from the outlet 24 of the housing. For example, in one exemplary embodiment, the fluid 16 is drawn through the fluid channel 50 of the spike member 26 into a tube or fluid channel that carries the fluid 16 to the pump or drive system 28 of the infusion pump 18. The fluid 16 then travels through the drive system 28 of the infusion pump 18 and through the tube or fluid channel to the outlet 24. During the movement of the fluid 16 to and from the outlet 24, a pressure sensor may be in-line, but may be out of the constant fluid flow. In one embodiment, the drive system 28 of the infusion pump 18 may include polyetheretherketone (PEEK) and / or stainless steel components.

[0026] As described above, the spike member 26 is connectable to the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12. For example, the spike member 26 includes a piercing tip 52. With reference to Figures 6A and 6B, when a fluid infusion therapy is required, a patient or medical personnel can spike or pierce the fluid barrier member 110 of the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 with the piercing tip 52 of the spike member 26. Advantageously, the spike member 26 of the present disclosure locks the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 within the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12, i.e., significant relative movement between the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 and the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 is prevented, and separation of the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 from the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 is prevented. In this manner, spike member 26 prevents inadvertent and accidental removal of infusion pump 18 from intravenous fluid container 12 and provides a leak-proof connection between infusion pump 18 and intravenous fluid container 12 during an intravenous fluid infusion procedure.

[0027] In one embodiment, the spike member 26 may also include an anchoring element. For example, the spike member 26 may include a threaded portion. The anchoring element or threaded portion allows the spike member 26 to engage and interface with the inner wall 112 of the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 when the infusion pump 18 is connected to the intravenous fluid container 12. In one embodiment, the threaded portion may be self-tapping and may thread itself into the inner wall 112 of the injection port 14. In this manner, the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 is locked and secured within the injection port 14, i.e., significant relative movement between the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 and the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 is prevented, and separation of the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 from the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 is prevented.

[0028] 5 depicts the interior of an infusion pump 18 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the infusion pump 18 includes a housing 20, a drive system 28, a running light bar 80, a circuit board 300, an air bubble sensor 302, and a pressure sensor 304.

[0029] In one embodiment, the drive system 28 includes a motor. The motor may include any electric motor known in the art, including, but not limited to, a brushed direct current (DC) electric motor, a brushless motor, a stepper motor, a servo motor, a gear motor, a hollow shaft motor, or a shaftless motor. In operation, when the motor is actuated, the drive system 28 causes a rotational or reciprocating motion within the pump head. The rotational or reciprocating motion within the pump head causes the displacement of fluid along the fluid path. In one exemplary embodiment, the infusion pump 18 may be a micro-diaphragm pump that uses a piezoelectric crystal to drive it. The piezoelectric effect, which converts an applied electric field into mechanical strain, generates pressure in the pump chamber. Alternating the supplied voltage to the piezoelectric crystal moves the silicon membrane up or down, which draws fluid through a one-way valve and compresses it in the pump chamber before expelling it through an outlet one-way valve.

[0030] 14 depicts a schematic diagram of the infusion pump 18. The infusion pump 18 includes a fluid input location 306, a spike member 26, a circuit board 300, an air bubble sensor 302, a pressure sensor 304, a micropump 18, a drive system 28, a processor or controller 30, a power button 68, a flow rate selector button 70, a first light emitting diode (LED) element 64, a second LED element 66, a scroll LED element 86, a memory 310, a battery 312, a flexible tubing or IV line 32, and a fluid input location 314.

[0031] 1, the infusion pump 18 includes a flow indicator 62. In one embodiment, a front portion 60 of the infusion pump 18 includes the flow indicator 62. In other embodiments, other portions of the infusion pump 18 may include the flow indicator 62.

[0032] In one embodiment, the flow rate indicator 62 includes a plurality of numbers, e.g., a plurality of different flow rate elements 63, that indicate a selected fluid flow rate through the medical infusion system 10 via the infusion pump 18. For example, with reference to FIG. 1, the flow rate indicator 62 may include flow rate elements 63 that indicate flow rates of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, and 40. In one embodiment, the flow rates are provided in milliliters per hour (mL / hr). In other embodiments, the flow rate indicator 62 may be programmed to indicate other different flow rates.

[0033] In one embodiment, the flow rate indicator 62 includes a first LED element 64 and a second LED element 66, as described in more detail below. With reference to FIGURE 1, the infusion pump 18 includes a power button 68 and a flow rate selector button 70. In one embodiment, the power button 68 is used to turn the infusion pump 18 on and off, and to activate and operate the infusion pump 18. The flow rate selector button 70 is used to switch and select a desired flow rate of the fluid 16 through the infusion pump 18 and medical infusion system 10.

[0034] In use, when a patient or medical practitioner selects a flow rate of the fluid 16 using the flow rate selector button 70, a selected flow rate element 63 representing the selected flow rate number is illuminated. For example, each flow rate element 63 includes a first LED element 64 and a second LED element 66. With reference to FIG. 8 , the first LED element 64 of a selected flow rate element 63 is activated when that flow element 63 is selected using the flow rate selector button 70. The first LED element 64 provides a first visual indication 72. For example, the first LED element 64 may provide a blue light that illuminates the selected flow element 63. In this manner, the patient or medical practitioner receives a visual indication, e.g., a blue light, of which flow element 63 has been selected.

[0035] In one embodiment, the infusion pump 18 includes an alarm system for detecting air in the infusion pump 18. In an exemplary embodiment, the alarm system includes a sensor, e.g., an air bubble sensor 302, that detects the presence of air in the infusion pump 18. When the air bubble sensor 302 detects the presence of air, a second LED element 66 is activated. For example, in one embodiment, when the alarm system is activated, a second LED element 66 of each flow element 63 is activated. The second LED element 66 provides a second visual indication 74 that is different from the first visual indication 72. For example, the second LED element 66 may provide a flashing red light that illuminates each of the flow elements 63. In one embodiment, the air bubble sensor 302 may include additional mechanisms for detecting and removing the presence of air.

[0036] 9, when the alarm system is activated, the second LED element 66 of each flow element 63 is activated and each flow element 63 provides a flashing red light. In this manner, the patient or medical personnel receives a visual indication, such as a flashing red light, indicating that the alarm system has been activated and that the presence of air has been detected within the medical infusion system 10. In one embodiment, activation of the alarm system will also automatically shut off the infusion pump 18. The medical personnel may then remove any air within the system 10 before restarting the infusion pump 18. It is contemplated that in some embodiments, activation of the alarm system will also initiate an automatic air removal component that allows for automatic removal of air from the system 10.

[0037] In one embodiment, the alarm system may be activated for the presence of air and / or for an occlusion, i.e., an increase in pressure at the inlet end 22 or the outlet end 24 of the infusion pump 18. For example, the infusion pump 18 may include one or more pressure sensors 304.

[0038] 10, the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18 includes a scrolling light bar 80 that spans a portion of the infusion pump 18. For example, a first side 82 of the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18 may include the light bar 80. With reference to FIG. 1, in one embodiment, the first side 82 and the second side 84 of the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18 may each include a light bar 80. The light bar 80 of the present disclosure includes a scrolling LED element 86. In one embodiment, the scrolling LED element 86 is activated when the infusion pump 18 is operating, i.e., when the power button 68 is pressed to initiate the infusion pump 18 operating and the fluid 16 to begin being pumped through the system 10. Referring to FIG. 10 , scrolling LED element 86 includes multiple arrows 88 that scroll downward to provide a visual indication to the patient or medical personnel that an infusion is occurring, e.g., fluid 16 is being pumped from intravenous fluid container 12 to the patient's venous port via infusion pump 18 and flexible tubing 32.

[0039] 2, infusion pump 18 includes a strap receiving loop 78. In one embodiment, a rear portion 76 of infusion pump 18 includes strap receiving loop 78. In other embodiments, other portions of infusion pump 18 may include strap receiving loop 78. A carrying strap, such as carrying strap 40 (FIG. 7A), may be placed through strap receiving loop 78 so that a patient can wear infusion pump 18 on their arm or other convenient location via the carrying strap.

[0040] 1-4 and 10 , the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18 includes a finger-gripping lip portion 90 adjacent the first end 22 of the housing 20. The lip portion 90 provides a structure that a patient or medical practitioner can grasp with their fingers to better hold the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18 when connecting the spike member 26 to the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12.

[0041] 1-3A, the first end 22 of the housing 20 of the infusion pump 18 includes a recessed portion 92 and an observation window 94. With reference to FIGS. 1-3A, a portion of the spike member 26 is disposed within the recessed portion 92. In this manner, the overall size and profile of the infusion pump 18 is reduced. For example, the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure allows a portion of the spike member 26 to be disposed within the recessed portion 92, thereby reducing the distance that the spike member 26 extends from the first end 22 of the housing of the infusion pump 18.

[0042] The observation window 94 in the housing 20 provides a visualization area for the patient or medical practitioner when the spike member 26 is properly connected to the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12. This helps the patient or medical practitioner receive visual feedback when the spike member 26 is properly connected with the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12.

[0043] 1 through 7A, 7C through 10, and 14, use of the medical infusion system 10 of the present disclosure will now be described.

[0044] 6A and 6B, when an intravenous infusion is required, a patient or medical personnel can spike or pierce the fluid barrier member 110 of the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 with the puncture tip 52 of the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 and securely connect the spike member 26 to the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12. Advantageously, the spike member 26 is locked and secured within the injection port 14, i.e., significant relative movement between the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 and the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 is prevented, and separation of the spike member 26 of the infusion pump 18 from the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 is prevented.

[0045] The fitting 38 of the flexible tubing 32 is then connected to the patient's venous port or to the patient's catheter for infusion transfer of the fluid 16 from the intravenous fluid container 12 to the patient via the infusion pump 18 .

[0046] Advantageously, the patient or medical practitioner may select the flow rate of the fluid 16 using a flow rate selector button 70 on the infusion pump 18. With reference to FIGURE 8, the selected flow rate element 63, representing the selected flow rate number, is illuminated such that the patient or medical practitioner receives a visual indication, e.g., a blue light, of which flow rate element 63 has been selected.

[0047] If desired, the patient or medical practitioner can use the flow rate selector button 70 to change the flow rate of the fluid 16 during the injection. Also, if desired, the patient or medical practitioner can use the power button 68 to start and stop the injection of the fluid 16.

[0048] Once the infusion procedure is complete, the patient or medical practitioner may throw it all away, e.g., the medical infusion system 10 of the present disclosure is disposable. For example, in one embodiment, all of the components of the medical infusion system 10 are disposable, i.e., the system 10 is completely disposable. In another embodiment, the medical infusion system 10 is partially disposable, i.e., portions of the infusion pump 18, including the battery 312 and electronic circuit board 300, can be removed from the infusion pump 18 and reused. The other components of the medical infusion system 10 can then be disposed of.

[0049] Figures 11-13 show another exemplary embodiment of the infusion pump of the present disclosure. The embodiment shown in Figures 11-13 includes similar components to the embodiment shown in Figures 1-7A, 7C-10, and 14, and similar components are designated with a reference number followed by the letter A. For brevity, these similar components and similar steps for using infusion pump 18A (Figures 11-13) will not all be discussed in conjunction with the embodiment shown in Figures 11-13.

[0050] 11-13, the infusion pump 18A defines a cylindrical shape. The infusion pump 18A includes a luer lock connector 200 for releasably connecting to the first end 34 of the flexible tubing 32.

[0051] The infusion pump allows a user to selectively control the flow rate of fluid and includes a spike member connectable to an injection port of an intravenous fluid container.

[0052] The infusion pump of the present disclosure replaces the drip chamber in a traditional intravenous (IV) set. Advantageously, integrating the infusion pump of the present disclosure into an IV set increases the mobility of the patient while receiving an IV. Early ambulation after a hospital procedure is known to have many benefits and contributes to improved patient outcomes. By integrating the infusion pump of the present disclosure into an IV set, patients can be relieved of the burden of carrying an IV pole with them as they walk around. Typical infusions are based on gravity, and therefore require the patient to be in close proximity to the IV pole throughout the infusion. The infusion pump of the present disclosure allows the patient to wear a small IV bag, for example, on their arm, or to carry the IV bag and pump in a small backpack. The active fluid delivery of the infusion pump of the present disclosure allows for orientation independence, i.e., the system never relies on gravity for fluid delivery, so the bag does not need to be above the pump or the patient's catheter. The patient can wear the bag on their arm and be free to lie down or get up and walk around without interruption to the infusion. In this way, the patient can move about freely without being encumbered by an IV pole.

[0053] The medical infusion system 10 of the present disclosure provides a standalone intravenous fluid delivery system, and a lower cost solution than conventional intravenous fluid delivery systems. The low cost of the medical infusion system 10 of the present disclosure allows for the system 10 and / or infusion pump 18 to be disposable. The system 10 and / or infusion pump 18 being disposable eliminates the cleaning, sterilization, and tracking costs associated with conventional systems.

[0054] The simplified interface of the infusion pump 18 of the present disclosure allows for a clinician's workflow to be streamlined and the possibility of medication errors to be reduced.

[0055] Alternative embodiments of the medical infusion system of the present disclosure may include special features to accommodate the delivery of hazardous drugs, such as chemotherapy agents. It is contemplated that alternative embodiments may incorporate components of a closed system transfer device (CSTD) for hazardous drug delivery. For example, CSTD connectors may be provided at the first end 22 and the second end 24 of the infusion pump 18. It is also contemplated that the infusion pump 18 may be attached to the injection port 14 of the intravenous fluid container 12 at the pharmacy, and the infusion pump 18 may be used to fill the intravenous fluid container 12 during drug compounding. In this manner, the overall use of disposable CSTD components during drug compounding and administration may be reduced.

[0056] It is also contemplated that the systems of the present disclosure may include an integrated internal reservoir that is filled at the pharmacy or by the clinician. Alternatively, pre-filled or custom cartridges filled at the pharmacy or hospital lab may be used. Such a device may be useful regardless of infusate source and may facilitate divergent techniques beyond the traditional intravenous bag.

[0057] While the present disclosure has been described as having an exemplary design, the disclosure may be further modified within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this disclosure pertains and which fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. a housing having an inlet and an outlet; a spike member at the inlet, the spike member defining a portion of a fluid channel, the fluid channel in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet; a drive system for pumping fluid through the spike member and out of the outlet of the housing, the drive system operable at a plurality of predefined flow rates as selected by a user; a plurality of flow indicator elements indicative of respective ones of a plurality of predetermined flow values ​​for the drive system, each of the plurality of flow indicator elements including a first LED element and a second LED element; a controller in communication with the drive system and the plurality of flow indicator elements, the controller controlling the drive system to pump fluid at a flow rate of a selected particular flow rate value; an alarm system including an air bubble sensor; Including, the first LED element of one of the plurality of flow indicator elements representing the selected particular flow value of the plurality of predetermined flow values ​​for the drive system is activated in response to the selection by the user; 11. An infusion pump for delivering a fluid, comprising: a first infusion pump configured to receive a first flow rate indicator element from a first infusion port; a second infusion port configured to receive a second flow rate indicator element from a first infusion port; a second infusion port configured to receive a second flow rate indicator element from a first infusion port;

2. 2. The infusion pump of claim 1, further comprising a flow rate selector button that allows the user to select the flow rate of the fluid from among the plurality of predetermined flow rate values.

3. 10. The infusion pump of claim 1, further comprising flexible tubing removably connectable to said outlet of said housing.

4. 10. The infusion pump of claim 1, further comprising a light bar, the light bar including a third LED element including a scrolling LED element that is activated when the infusion pump is operating.

5. 2. The infusion pump of claim 1, wherein the inlet of the housing includes a recessed portion, and a portion of the spike member is disposed within the recessed portion.

6. 2. The infusion pump of claim 1, wherein the spike member is connectable to an injection port of an intravenous fluid container.

7. an intravenous fluid container having an injection port; 1. An infusion pump for delivery of a fluid, comprising: A housing having an inlet and an outlet; a spike member at the inlet, the spike member defining a portion of a fluid channel, the fluid channel in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet; a drive system for pumping said fluid through said spike member and out of said outlet of said housing, said drive system operable at a plurality of predefined flow rates as selected by a user; a plurality of flow indicator elements indicative of respective ones of a plurality of predetermined flow values ​​for the drive system, each of the plurality of flow indicator elements including a first LED element and a second LED element; a controller in communication with the drive system and the plurality of flow indicator elements, the controller controlling the drive system to pump fluid at a flow rate of a selected particular flow rate value; and Alarm system including air bubble sensor an infusion pump comprising: Including, the first LED element of one of the plurality of flow indicator elements representing the selected particular flow value of the plurality of predetermined flow values ​​for the drive system is activated in response to the selection by the user; the air bubble sensor is configured to detect the presence of air, and when the presence of air is detected, the alarm system is configured to activate all of the second LED elements of the plurality of flow indicator elements to indicate an alarm to the user; A medical injection system, characterized in that the spike member is connectable to the injection port.

8. 8. The medical infusion system of claim 7, wherein the infusion pump further includes a flow rate selector button that allows the user to select the flow rate of the fluid from among the plurality of predetermined flow rate values.

9. 8. The medical infusion system of claim 7, further comprising a light bar, said light bar including a third LED element including a scrolling LED element that is activated when said infusion pump is operating.

10. 8. The medical injection system of claim 7, wherein the inlet of the housing includes a recessed portion, and a portion of the spike member is disposed within the recessed portion.

11. 2. The infusion pump of claim 1, wherein the spike member is directly connectable to an injection port of an intravenous fluid container containing the fluid to be delivered to a patient.

12. 8. The medical infusion system of claim 7, wherein the spike member of the infusion pump is directly connected to the injection port of the intravenous fluid container containing the fluid to be delivered to a patient.

13. 13. The medical infusion system of claim 12, further comprising a carrying strap attached to the intravenous fluid container configured to secure the intravenous fluid container to an arm of the patient.

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