AEROSOL-GENERATING DEVICE AND MEDIUM RECEIVING ROD

The aerosol generator with a medium containing rod and pH adjuster addresses the challenges of hygiene, flavor uniformity, and nicotine transfer in electronic cigarettes, achieving efficient nicotine transfer through indirect heating.

JP7657319B2Active Publication Date: 2025-04-04KT&G CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
JP2023564253
Authority / Receiving Office
JP · JP
Patent Type
Patents
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2021-10-07
Filing Date
2022-10-07
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2042-10-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing aerosol generators for electronic cigarettes face challenges in providing a hygienic, uniform flavor, and efficient nicotine transfer, particularly in indirectly heated systems.

Method used

The aerosol generator includes a housing with a medium storage rod, an atomizing section, and a power supply, where the aerosol generated passes through a medium containing rod with a pH adjuster, filter segments, and granules, enabling indirect heating and efficient nicotine transfer.

Benefits of technology

This solution allows for the transfer of nicotine through indirect heating, improving hygiene and providing a uniform flavor in an indirectly heated electronic cigarette system.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An aerosol generating device according to one embodiment includes a storage section that stores a medium-containing rod, an atomization section that generates an aerosol, and a power supply section that transmits the power required to heat the atomization section, and the aerosol generated from the atomization section of the aerosol generating device passes through the medium-containing rod, causing the medium to be transferred, and the medium-containing rod stored in the storage section can be replaced and used.
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Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The following examples relate to an aerosol generating device and a medium containing rod. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for alternative products that overcome the shortcomings of traditional cigarettes. For example, there has been an increasing demand for devices that generate aerosols by electrically heating cigarette sticks (e.g., cigarette-type electronic cigarettes). As a result, research on electrically heated aerosol generating devices and cigarette sticks (or aerosol generating articles) applied thereto has been actively conducted. For example, Published Patent Application No. 10-2017-0132823 discloses a non-combustion type flavor inhaler, a flavor source unit, and an atomization unit. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0003] It is an object of one embodiment to provide an aerosol generating device and medium containing rod that transfers nicotine by indirect heating of the medium by the aerosol.

[0004] An object of one embodiment is to provide an aerosol generating device and a medium containing rod that configure an indirectly heated (non-heated) electronic cigarette using a disposable stick to improve hygiene and provide a uniform flavor during nicotine transfer. [Means for solving the problem]

[0005] An aerosol generating device according to one embodiment includes a storage unit that stores a medium-containing rod, an atomization unit that generates an aerosol, and a power supply unit that transmits the power required to heat the atomization unit, and the aerosol generated from the atomization unit of the aerosol generating device passes through the medium-containing rod, and the medium-containing rod stored in the storage unit can be replaced and used.

[0006] The media containing rod can include a basic pH adjusting agent.

[0007] The medium containing rod includes a first filter segment disposed at the most upstream position of the medium containing rod, a second filter segment disposed downstream from the first filter segment, a cavity segment disposed between the first filter segment and the second filter segment, and a filter rod disposed at the most downstream position of the medium containing rod, the filter rod including a cooling segment and a mouthpiece segment, and the cavity segment can be filled with medium granules.

[0008] The media containing rod may contain tobacco granules.

[0009] The tobacco granules may be produced by a compression-type process.

[0010] The media-containing rod may include a disposable cigarette.

[0011] The atomization unit may include a liquid storage tank for storing a liquid composition that generates an aerosol, a liquid transfer means for promoting the transfer of the liquid composition, and a heater for heating the liquid composition.

[0012] The liquid composition in the atomizing section may further contain a flavoring agent.

[0013] The heating temperature of the heater may be 270° C. or less.

[0014] A medium containing rod used together with an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment includes a first filter segment arranged at the most upstream position of the medium containing rod, a second filter segment arranged downstream from the first filter segment, and a cavity segment arranged between the first filter segment and the second filter segment, in which medium granules can be filled and a pH adjuster can be arranged.

[0015] The cavity segment of the media-containing rod may further include a pH adjuster.

[0016] The apparatus may further include a filter rod disposed at a downstream end of the medium containing rod, the filter rod including a cooling segment and a mouthpiece segment.

[0017] The mouthpiece segment may include a flavor capsule.

[0018] The first filter segment and the second filter segment may comprise a paper material. Effect of the Invention

[0019] An embodiment of an aerosol generating device and medium containing rod can transfer nicotine by indirect heating of the medium by the aerosol.

[0020] The aerosol generating device and medium containing rod of one embodiment can be used to form an indirectly heated (non-heated) electronic cigarette using a disposable stick, improving hygiene and providing a uniform flavor during nicotine transfer.

[0021] The effects of the aerosol generating device and medium containing rod according to one embodiment are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art from the following description. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0022] [Figure 1A] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment. [Figure 1B] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment. [Figure 2A] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aerosol generating system in which a medium-containing rod is housed in an aerosol generating device according to one embodiment. [Figure 2B] 13 is a schematic diagram showing an aerosol generating system in which a medium-containing rod is housed in an aerosol generating device according to another embodiment. FIG. [Figure 3A] FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a medium-containing rod according to an embodiment. [Figure 3B] 13A and 13B are schematic diagrams illustrating the structure of a medium-containing rod according to another embodiment. [Figure 4] 1A to 1C are diagrams for explaining the principle and conditions for generating a vortex current from a medium-containing rod according to an embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0023] Hereinafter, the embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, since various modifications can be made to the embodiments, the scope of the patent application is not limited or restricted by these embodiments. It should be understood that all modifications, equivalents, or alternatives to the embodiments are included in the scope of the patent.

[0024] The terms used in the examples are merely used for the purpose of explanation and should not be construed as limiting. A singular expression includes a plural expression unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this specification, the terms "include" or "have" and the like specify the presence of the features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification, and should be understood not to preclude the presence or additional possibility of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.

[0025] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiments belong. Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as meanings consistent with the meanings they have in the context of the relevant art, and unless expressly defined in this application, they should not be interpreted as ideal or overly formal meanings.

[0026] In the description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals are used for the same components regardless of the reference numerals, and the duplicated description thereof will be omitted. When it is determined that the detailed description of the related publicly known technology may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the embodiment, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

[0027] Furthermore, in describing components of the embodiments, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), (b), etc. may be used. These terms are used to distinguish the components from other components, and do not limit the nature, order, or sequence of the components. When a component is described as being "coupled," "coupled," or "connected" to another component, it should be understood that the component is directly coupled or connected to the other component, but that other components are "coupled," "coupled," or "connected" between each component.

[0028] Components included in any of the embodiments and components having common functions will be described using the same names in other embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, the description of any of the embodiments may be applied to the other embodiments, and detailed description will be omitted to the extent that they overlap.

[0029] In the following examples, "humectant" may refer to a substance that can facilitate the formation of visible smoke and / or aerosol. Examples of humectants include, but are not limited to, glycerin (GLY), propylene glycol (PG), ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol. In the art, humectant may be used interchangeably with terms such as aerosol formers and wetting agents.

[0030] In the following examples, "aerosol-forming substrate" may refer to a substance capable of forming an aerosol. The aerosol may include a volatile compound. The aerosol-forming substrate may be solid or liquid.

[0031] For example, the solid aerosol-forming substrate may include a solid material based on tobacco raw materials such as tabular tobacco, shredded tobacco, reconstituted tobacco, etc., and the liquid aerosol-forming substrate may include a liquid composition based on nicotine, tobacco extract, and / or various flavoring agents. However, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited to these examples.

[0032] In the following examples, "aerosol generating device" may refer to a device that generates an aerosol using an aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol that can be inhaled directly into the user's lungs through the user's mouth.

[0033] In the following examples, "medium-containing rod" can refer to an article that contains a medium. A representative example of a medium-containing rod is a cigarette, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.

[0034] In the following examples, "upstream" or "upstream direction" can mean a direction away from the mouth of a user, and "downstream" or "downstream direction" can mean a direction toward the mouth of a user. The terms upstream and downstream are used to describe the relative positions of the elements that make up the media-containing rod. For example, in the media-containing rod 100 shown in FIG. 3A, the cavity rod 120 is located upstream or in the upstream direction of the filter rod 140, and the filter rod 140 is located downstream or in the downstream direction of the cavity rod 120.

[0035] In the following examples, the term "puff" refers to the inhalation of a user, where inhalation refers to drawing a gas through the user's mouth or nose into the user's oral cavity, nasal cavity, or lungs.

[0036] In the following, various embodiments are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] 1A and 1B are schematic diagrams of an aerosol generating device according to some embodiments, in which Fig. 1A shows a cartridge 220 and a heater 230 arranged in line, and Fig. 1B shows a cartridge 220 and a heater 230 arranged in parallel.

[0038] 1A and 1B, the aerosol generating device 200 according to the present embodiment may include a housing, a container 210, a cartridge 220, a heater 230, and a power supply 240. Here, the atomizing unit may include the cartridge 220 and the heater 230, and the atomizing unit may generate an aerosol. However, only components related to the present embodiment are shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, and a person skilled in the art to which the present disclosure belongs may understand that other general components are further included in addition to the components shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B. For example, the aerosol generating device 200 may further include an input module for inputting commands from a user and an output module for outputting information such as the device status and smoking information. Each component of the aerosol generating device 200 will be described below.

[0039] The housing can form the exterior of the aerosol generating device 200. Furthermore, the housing can form a receiving portion 210 for receiving the medium containing rod 100. It may be preferable that the housing is realized from a material that can protect the internal components.

[0040] Next, the receiving part 210 may be a space capable of receiving the medium-containing rod 100. When the medium-containing rod 100 is received in the receiving part 210, the receiving part 210 may include a coupling structure so that the medium-containing rod is securely coupled without coming off. The coupling structure may include, for example, a coupling structure using a restraining fit, a coupling structure using a magnetic material, a coupling structure using an electromagnetic material, etc. Also, the medium-containing rod 100 received in the receiving part 210 may be in the form of a stick or cigarette that is replaced after one use, as described below.

[0041] Next, the atomizing unit may further include a liquid storage tank, a liquid transfer means, and a heater. However, without being limited thereto, the atomizing unit may further include other components. In addition, the cartridge 220 may be made detachable from the heater 230, or may be made integral with the heater 230.

[0042] The liquid reservoir can store a liquid composition. The liquid composition can be a liquid containing a tobacco-containing substance or a nicotine-containing substance, or a liquid containing a non-tobacco substance. For example, the liquid composition can include water, a solvent, ethanol, a plant extract (e.g., tobacco extract), a flavor, an aerosol-forming agent, a flavoring agent, or a vitamin mixture. The flavor can include, but is not limited to, menthol, peppermint, spearmint oil, various fruit flavor components, and the like. The flavoring agent can include components that can provide various flavors or tastes to the user. The vitamin mixture can include, but is not limited to, at least one of vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, and vitamin E. The liquid composition can further include a humectant. The humectant can be, but is not limited to, glycerin (VG), polypropylene glycol (PG), sorbitol, or a mixture thereof.

[0043] The liquid transfer means can transfer the liquid composition stored in the liquid storage tank to the heater 230. For example, the liquid transfer means can be a wick element such as, but not limited to, cotton fiber, ceramic fiber, glass fiber, porous ceramic, etc.

[0044] Next, the heater 230 can heat the liquid composition stored in the cartridge 220 to form an aerosol. For example, the heater 230 can heat the liquid composition transferred by the liquid transfer means to form an aerosol. The formed aerosol can be transferred to the user through the medium-containing rod 100. That is, the aerosol formed by the heating of the heater 230 can move along the air flow path of the medium-containing rod 100, and the air flow path can be configured so that the aerosol formed by the liquid composition stored in the cartridge can be transferred to the user through the medium-containing rod 100. The heater 230 can be composed of, for example, a coil, ceramic, metal mesh, conductive filament, etc., but is not limited thereto. In addition, the heating temperature of the heater 230 can be 270°C or less, preferably 240°C or less, and more preferably 200°C or less. As described below, when the medium granules P contain a pH adjuster, the minimum temperature at which nicotine can be transferred is lowered and the heating temperature of the heater 230 can be lowered, thereby resulting in an aerosol generation system with better electrical efficiency.

[0045] For reference, the cartridge 220 and the heater 230 in the art may also be referred to by terms such as a cartomizer, an atomizer, or a vaporizer.

[0046] Next, the power supply unit 240 can supply power used to operate the aerosol generating device 200. For example, the power supply unit 240 can supply power so that the heater 230 heats the medium containing rod 100. In addition, the power supply unit 240 can supply power necessary for electrical components installed in the aerosol generating device 200, such as a display (not shown), a sensor (not shown), and a motor (not shown), to operate.

[0047] In the following, a medium containing rod 100 according to some embodiments will be described with reference to Figures 2A and 2B.

[0048] 2A and 2B are schematic diagrams illustrating the structure of a media-containing rod 100 according to some embodiments.

[0049] As shown in Figures 2A and 2B, the medium-containing rod 100 may include a cavity rod 120 and a filter rod 140. The medium-containing rod 100 may further include a wrapper wrapping the rod. However, Figures 2A and 2B only show components related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, and a person skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains will understand that other general components are further included in addition to the components shown in Figures 2A and 2B. Each component of the medium-containing rod 100 will be described below.

[0050] The cavity rod 120 is a rod that includes a cavity or cavity segment 126 that can be heated to deliver tobacco or flavor components, such as nicotine. As shown, the cavity rod 120 can include a first filter segment 122, a second filter segment 124, and a cavity segment 126 that can be positioned between the first filter segment 122 and the second filter segment 124.

[0051] The first filter segment 122 may be disposed at the most upstream of the medium containing rod 100. The first filter segment 122 may perform a function of preventing the medium granules P from falling out, and may allow the cavity segment 126 to be disposed at an appropriate position within the aerosol generating device 200 when the medium containing rod 100 is inserted into the aerosol generating device 200. The first filter segment 122 may also prevent aerosol liquefied during smoking from flowing into the aerosol generating device 200. Furthermore, the first filter segment 122 may include a paper filter, and the paper material may be disposed in a longitudinal direction to ensure a smooth air flow path, but is not limited thereto.

[0052] The second filter segment 124 may be disposed downstream of the first filter segment 122, and in particular, downstream of the cavity segment 126. The second filter segment 124 may perform aerosol filtering, cooling, and the like in addition to forming a cavity together with the first filter segment 122. The second filter segment 124 may include a paper filter, and the paper material is preferably disposed in a longitudinal direction to ensure a smooth air flow path, but is not limited thereto.

[0053] The cavity segment 126 is a segment having a cavity and may be located between the first filter segment 122 and the second filter segment 124. The cavity segment 126 may be filled with a medium. The medium to be filled may be in the form of granules P, reconstituted tobacco, general shredded tobacco, etc., and may preferably be in the form of granular medium P. The medium granules P may be tobacco granules or nicotine granules, but are not limited thereto. Furthermore, the cavity segment 126 may contain a pH adjuster. The pH adjuster may preferably be a basic salt, for example, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, calcium oxide, etc., but are not limited thereto. In addition, a pH adjuster that generates the least negative aroma during puffing may be selected and used. When a pH adjuster is contained in the cavity segment 126, the pH of the tobacco granules P contained in the cavity segment 126 increases, and thus nicotine can be sufficiently transferred from the tobacco granules P even when the medium is heated to a relatively low temperature. Therefore, as a result, nicotine can be transferred by only heat transferred to the tobacco granules P as the hot aerosol generated by the heater 230 of the aerosol generating device 200 heating the cartridge 220 flows along the air flow path to the medium containing rod 100, without directly heating the cavity segment 126. The pH adjuster can be mixed with the medium granules P during production and contained in the granules themselves, or can be disposed separately from the medium granules P.

[0054] The medium granules P, particularly the tobacco granules P, may be manufactured by a compression process. The compression granulation process corresponds to a wet process, and the tobacco granules P produced have a relatively high nicotine transfer rate compared to the fluidized bed granulation process. Therefore, when the temperature to which the granules P are heated is relatively low, it may be more advantageous for nicotine transfer to include the tobacco granules P produced by the compression granulation process than the tobacco granules P produced by the fluidized bed granulation process.

[0055] The filter rod 140 is located downstream of the cavity rod 120 and can perform a filtering function on the aerosol. To this end, the filter rod 140 can include a filter material such as paper, cellulose acetate fiber, etc. The filter rod 140 can further include a wrapper that encases the filter material.

[0056] The filter rod 140 can include a cooling segment 142 and a mouthpiece segment 144. The cooling segment 142 can perform a cooling function on the aerosol, and the mouthpiece segment 144 can perform a filtering function on the aerosol.

[0057] The filter rod 140 may also be manufactured to generate a flavor. For example, a flavoring liquid may be sprayed onto the filter rod 140, or separate fibers coated with a flavoring liquid may be inserted into the filter rod 140, and the mouthpiece segment 144 may include a flavoring capsule (C) as shown in FIG. 2B. In some cases, the filter rod 140 may further include at least one segment that performs another function.

[0058] Such a medium-containing rod 100 may be a disposable cigarette that is housed in the aerosol generating device 200 and disposed of after one use. When the medium-containing rod 100 is configured as a disposable one, it may have a higher uniformity and durability of smoking taste compared to a cartridge type for multiple puffing, which is used about 50 to 100 times. In addition, when the medium-containing rod 100 is configured as a disposable one, it may have improved hygiene compared to a multiple-use type.

[0059] 3A and 3B show an aerosol generation system 10 according to some embodiments, illustrating a state in which the medium containing rod 100 is housed in an aerosol generation device 200. Fig. 1A shows the aerosol generation system 10 in which the cartridge 220 and the heater 230 are arranged in line, and Fig. 1B shows the aerosol generation system 10 in which the cartridge 220 and the heater 230 are arranged in parallel.

[0060] As shown in Figures 3A and 3B, in the aerosol generating system 10 according to the present disclosure, the heater 230 of the aerosol generating device 200 heats the liquid composition inside the cartridge 220 to generate an aerosol, and the generated aerosol passes through the medium containing rod 100, and the medium granules P, particularly the tobacco granules P, are indirectly heated by the aerosol to generate nicotine. As described above, the pH adjuster contained in the cavity segment 126 has the effect of lowering the minimum transferable temperature of nicotine, and nicotine can be transferred even when a relatively lower temperature is transferred to the tobacco granules P than when nicotine is transferred by burning tobacco leaves. The nicotine generated in this way can be delivered to the user along the air flow path (see the direction of the arrow in Figures 3A and 3B) together with the aerosol.

[0061] 4 is a diagram showing a state in which a vortex airflow is generated from the medium-containing rod 100 according to an embodiment. When certain conditions are met, a vortex airflow is generated in the cavity segment 126 during puffing, and a phenomenon in which a number of medium granules P, especially tobacco granules P, are mixed and uniformly heated by the generated vortex airflow can occur. The airflow flowing in due to the puff meets a number of tobacco granules P moving downstream due to the puff to form an irregular airflow, which can generate a vortex airflow. In addition, a number of tobacco granules P can be well mixed and uniformly heated by the generated vortex airflow. In this case, the burnt taste during smoking can be reduced and the smoking taste can be improved.

[0062] In order to generate a vortex airflow, there must be a sufficient amount of empty space in the cavity segment 126, excluding the granules. According to experimental results, the density of the tobacco granules P is about 1.2 g / cm 3 It was confirmed that the probability of vortex currents occurring is relatively high in the following cases, and that the probability of vortex currents occurring is relatively high when the diameter of the tobacco granules P is approximately 1.2 mm or less.

[0063] As described above, although the embodiments have been described with reference to limited drawings, those having ordinary skill in the art may apply various technical modifications and variations based on the above. For example, the described techniques may be performed in a different order than described, and / or the components of the described systems, structures, devices, circuits, etc. may be combined or combined in a different manner than described, or may be replaced or substituted by other components or equivalents, and still achieve appropriate results.

[0064] Therefore, other embodiments, other examples, and equivalents to the claims are within the scope of the following claims.

Claims

1. A combination including an aerosol generating device and a medium containing rod, The aerosol generating device comprises: A container for accommodating a medium containing rod; An atomizing unit that generates an aerosol; A power supply unit that transmits power required to heat the atomization unit; Including, The aerosol generated from the atomizing unit of the aerosol generating device passes through the medium containing rod, and the medium is transferred. The medium containing rod contained in the containing unit is replaced and used. The medium containing rod is a first filter segment disposed at the most upstream position of the media containing rod; a second filter segment disposed downstream of the first filter segment; a cavity segment disposed between the first filter segment and the second filter segment; A filter rod disposed at the most downstream side of the medium containing rod; Including, the cavity segment is filled with media granules containing a basic pH adjuster; The cavity segment has an empty space except for the medium granules, and the medium granules have a density of 1.2 g / cm 3 or less. combination.

2. The filter rod includes a cooling segment and a mouthpiece segment. The combination according to claim 1.

3. the media-containing rod includes tobacco granules; A combination according to claim 1 or claim 2.

4. the media-containing rod includes a disposable cigarette; A combination according to claim 1 or claim 2.

5. The atomization unit includes: A liquid storage tank for storing a liquid composition for generating an aerosol; A liquid transfer means for facilitating the transfer of the liquid composition; A heater for heating the liquid composition; Including, A combination according to claim 1 or claim 2.

6. The liquid composition in the atomizing section is Further comprising a flavoring agent, The combination according to claim 5.

7. The heating temperature of the heater is 270° C. or less. The combination according to claim 5.

8. 1. A media containment rod for use with an aerosol generating device, comprising: a first filter segment disposed at the most upstream position of the media containing rod; a second filter segment disposed downstream of the first filter segment; a cavity segment disposed between the first filter segment and the second filter segment; Including, The cavity segment is filled with medium granules and has a pH adjusting agent disposed therein; The pH adjuster comprises a basic salt, The cavity segment has an empty space except for the medium granules, and the medium granules have a density of 1.2 g / cm 3 or less. Medium containing rod.

9. Further comprising a filter rod disposed at the most downstream side of the medium containing rod; The filter rod includes a cooling segment and a mouthpiece segment.

9. The media containment rod of claim 8.

10. The mouthpiece segment includes a flavor capsule.

10. The media containment rod of claim 9.

11. the first filter segment and the second filter segment comprise a paper material.

9. The media containment rod of claim 8.

Citation Information

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