Medical Therapeutic System and Method of Using Same

Abstract

The medical device includes a shaft defining a lumen and a distal portion. The distal portion defines a side opening in fluid communication with the lumen. The medical device includes a device coupled to the distal portion of the shaft and overlying the side opening. The device includes an expandable member configured to expand laterally and outwardly from a compressed state to an expanded state. The expandable member is configured to allow fluid to flow through the expandable member and into the side opening. The device includes a restraining device. The restraining device is positioned in contact with the expandable member and configured to move from a first position to a second position relative to the expandable member. The expandable member is in a compressed state when the restraining device is in the first position, and the expandable member is in an expanded state when the restraining device is in the second position.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] Various aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to medical vacuum therapy systems, medical vacuum therapy devices, and related methods. Examples of the present disclosure relate, among other aspects, to systems, devices, and related methods for removing material from a target site within a patient by generating negative pressure in the target site within the patient. [Background technology]

[0002] Endoscopic and open surgical procedures of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract include, for example, colectomy, bariatric surgery, esophagectomy, gastric bypass, and sleeve gastrectomy, among others. These procedures can result in perforation, postoperative leakage, or other wounds to the tract. Limited treatment options exist for the management of such wounds, and morbidity and mortality are significant. Options include surgical revision and endoscopic placement of stents or clips. Surgery is relatively invasive and has high morbidity and mortality. Endoscopic stent placement is a less invasive option. However, placed stents can migrate from their intended location and / or encapsulate infection at the treatment site, inhibiting drainage. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aspects of the present disclosure relate to, among other aspects, systems, devices, and methods for treating a target treatment site using negative pressure via an expandable member. Each aspect disclosed herein may include one or more of the features described in association with any of the other disclosed aspects.

[0004] According to one example, a medical device includes a shaft defining a lumen and a distal portion. The shaft, the distal portion defines a side opening in fluid communication with the lumen. The medical device includes a device coupled to the distal portion of the shaft and overlying the side opening. The device includes an expandable member configured to expand laterally outwardly from a compressed state to an expanded state and configured to allow fluid to flow through the expandable member and to the side opening. The device includes a restraining device disposed in contact with the expandable member and configured to move from a first position to a second position relative to the expandable member. The expandable member is in a compressed state when the restraining device is in the first position and the expandable member is in an expanded state when the restraining device is in the second position.

[0005] Any of the medical devices described herein may include one or more of the following features: The restraining device includes an outer tube disposed over the shaft, the expandable member being enclosed between the shaft and the outer tube when the outer tube is in a first position. The restraining device exerts a restraining force on the expandable member when the restraining device is in the first position, the restraining force being removed when the restraining device is in a second position. The restraining device includes an inner tube disposed within the lumen of the shaft and includes a distal tip extending distally of the distal end of the shaft. A proximal portion of the distal tip is coupled to a distal portion of the expandable member. Application of a proximal force against the inner tube causes the expandable member to shorten longitudinally and expand laterally outward. The shaft includes a slot proximate to the distal portion of the shaft and extending into the lumen of the shaft. The restraining device includes a thread extending outwardly from the lumen of the shaft through the slot, the thread being attached to the distal portion. The proximal portion of the thread extends into the lumen, while the distal portion of the thread is disposed over an exterior surface of the distal portion of the shaft and extends around the expandable member. The distal portion of the thread includes one or more knots connecting the thread to the expandable member. The one or more knots are configured to break or unravel in response to application of a proximal force to the thread. The locking mechanism is configured to secure the restraining device relative to the expandable member, thereby maintaining the restraining device in at least one of a first position or a second position, and maintaining the expandable member in at least one of an expanded state or a compressed state. The device further includes a pressure source in fluid communication with the lumen. The pressure source is configured to generate suction at the distal portion of the shaft through the side opening such that fluid adjacent the distal portion is drawn through the expandable member and into the lumen. The expandable member includes a porous body including a plurality of fibers. The expandable member has a larger diameter in the expanded state than in the compressed state. The expandable member is secured to the shaft along the entire length of the expandable member.

[0006] According to another example, a medical device includes a shaft defining a lumen along a longitudinal axis, the shaft including at least one opening in an exterior surface of the shaft. The at least one opening is in fluid communication with the lumen. The medical device includes a porous body disposed over the at least one opening of the shaft and configured to expand laterally outwardly relative to the longitudinal axis. The medical device includes a restraining member engaging and movable relative to the porous body, the restraining member configured to apply a restraining force to the porous body. After the restraining member transitions the porous body from a compressed state to an expanded state, the shaft is configured to receive fluid through the opening and the porous body into the lumen.

[0007] Any of the medical devices described herein may include one or more of the following features: The porous body has a smaller cross-sectional diameter about the longitudinal axis when in a compressed state than when in an expanded state The porous body is a sponge having a porosity that allows the passage of fluids through the porous body.

[0008] According to another example, a method of drawing a fluid with a medical device, the medical device including a shaft, an expandable porous body disposed along the shaft, and a restraining device in contact with the expandable porous body, the method including moving the restraining device relative to the expandable porous body to allow expansion of the expandable porous body about the shaft, the method including applying suction through the shaft, and drawing the fluid through the expandable porous body and through one or more openings disposed between the expandable porous body and the shaft into the shaft.

[0009] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary aspects of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary medical system including an outer tube and an inner tube, according to aspects of the present disclosure. [Figure 2A] 2 is a cross-sectional side view of an inner tube disposed within the outer tube of FIG. 1, the inner tube including an absorber, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 2B] 2 is a cross-sectional side view of an inner tube extending from the outer tube of FIG. 1 with an absorbent device in an expanded state, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 3] 2 is a schematic diagram of the outer tube of FIG. 1 positioned at a target site in a subject, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 4A] 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the inner tube of FIG. 1 disposed within another exemplary outer tube including an absorber, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 4B] 4B is a cross-sectional side view of the outer tube of FIG. 4A moving relative to the inner tube with the absorbent device in an expanded state, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 5] 13 is a partial perspective view of another exemplary inner tube including a restraint device and an absorbent member in a compressed state, according to aspects of the present disclosure. [Figure 6] 6 is a partial perspective view of the inner tube of FIG. 5 having a restraint device and an absorbent member in an expanded state, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7A] 6 is a cross-sectional side view of the inner tube of FIG. 5 with a restraint device and an absorbent member in a compressed state, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7B] 6 is a cross-sectional side view of the inner tube of FIG. 5 with a restraint device and an absorbent member in an expanded state, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0011] Endoluminal vacuum therapy (EVAC) has been proposed. In EVAC, negative pressure is delivered to a wound site in the gastrointestinal tract, for example, through a nasogastric tube having a sponge at its end. The sponge is endoscopically placed at the perforation, leak, or other wound. Negative pressure is then applied. However, devices and systems suitable for EVAC are limited.

[0012] Examples of the present disclosure include systems, devices, and methods for removing material from a target site in a subject (e.g., a patient) by generating negative pressure within the target site in the subject (e.g., a patient). Embodiments of the present disclosure include devices, systems, and methods for intraluminal vacuum therapy (EVAC). In this example, EVAC involves intraluminal placement of a porous body, e.g., a sponge or other similar material, to a wound site, including a perforation, cyst, leak, anastomosis, and the like. Placement of the material may be via a catheter, scope (endoscope, bronchoscope, colonoscope, etc.), tube, or sheath inserted into the gastrointestinal tract through a natural orifice. The orifice may be, for example, the nose, mouth, or anus, and placement may be within any portion of the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, duodenum, large intestine, or small intestine. Placement may also be within other organs accessible via the gastrointestinal tract.

[0013] Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same or similar reference numbers are used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts. The term "distal" refers to the portion of the device that is furthest away from the user when the device is introduced into the patient. In contrast, the term "proximal" refers to the portion of the device that is closest to the user when the device is placed in the subject. As used herein, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof are intended to include a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device that includes a list of elements does not necessarily include only those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or device. The term "exemplary" is used in the sense of "example" rather than "ideal". As used herein, the terms "about", "substantially", and "approximately" indicate a range of values ​​within + / - 10% of the stated value.

[0014] Examples of the present disclosure may be used to treat a target site experiencing a leak with negative pressure wound therapy. For example, some embodiments may combine a delivery tube with a porous body and / or absorbent device to remove any material (e.g., fluid, mass, etc.) from the target site and dry the tissue surrounding any leak. The porous body and / or absorbent device may be disposed along the body of the delivery tube and in some examples may be in fluid communication with the lumen of the delivery tube. The porous body and / or absorbent device may be selectively expandable between a compressed default state and an expanded working state. Additionally, the porous body and / or absorbent device may be restrained in the compressed default state by one or more other components including, for example, an outer sheath disposed over the absorbent device, a length of delivery tube, and / or a restraining device coupled to the porous body and / or absorbent device. The porous device and / or absorbent device may be configured to remove material from within the target site when in the expanded working state.

[0015] Examples of the present disclosure may relate to devices and methods for performing various medical procedures and / or treating the large intestine (colon), small intestine, cecum, a portion of the esophagus, any other portion of the gastrointestinal tract, and / or any other suitable patient anatomical structure (collectively referred to herein as the "target treatment site"). Various examples described herein include single use or disposable medical devices. Reference will now be made in detail to the examples of the present disclosure described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

[0016] FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an exemplary medical system 100 according to one example of the present disclosure. The medical system 100 may include a medical instrument 110, a medical device 130, a pressure regulator 132, and a collection container 136. The medical instrument 110 may be configured to facilitate positioning of one or more components of the medical system 100, such as the medical device 130, relative to a subject (e.g., a patient). In an embodiment, the medical instrument 110 may be any type of endoscope, duodenoscope, gastroscope, colonoscope, ureteroscope, bronchoscope, catheter, or other delivery system and may include a handle 112, an actuation mechanism 114, at least one port 116, and a shaft 120. The handle 112 of the medical instrument 110 may have one or more lumens (not shown) that communicate with the lumens of one or more other components of the medical system 100. The handle 112 further includes at least one port 116 that leads to the one or more lumens of the handle 112. As described in more detail herein, the at least one port 116 is sized and shaped to receive one or more instruments therein, such as, for example, a medical device 130 of the medical system 100 .

[0017] The shaft 120 of the medical instrument 110 may comprise a tube having sufficient flexibility such that the shaft 120 is configured to selectively curve, rotate, and / or twist as it is inserted and / or passed through a tortuous anatomy of a subject to a target treatment site. The shaft 120 may have one or more lumens (not shown) extending therethrough. The one or more lumens (not shown) may include, for example, a working lumen for receiving an instrument (e.g., medical device 130). In other examples, the shaft 120 may include additional lumens such as a control wire lumen for receiving one or more control wires for actuating one or more distal components / tools (e.g., articulation joints, dissectors, etc.), a fluid lumen for delivering a fluid, an illumination lumen for receiving at least a portion of an illumination assembly (not shown), and / or an imaging lumen for receiving at least a portion of an imaging assembly (not shown).

[0018] 1 , the medical instrument 110 may further include a tip 122 at the distal end of the shaft 120. In some embodiments, the tip 122 may be attached to the distal end of the shaft 120, while in other embodiments, the tip 122 may be integral with the shaft 120. For example, the tip 122 may include a cap configured to receive the distal end of the shaft 120. The tip 122 may define one or more openings that communicate with one or more lumens of the shaft 120. For example, the tip 122 may include a working opening through which the medical device 130 can exit the working lumen of the shaft 120.

[0019] In other examples, the tip 122 of the shaft 120 may include additional and / or fewer openings, such as, for example, fluid openings or nozzles through which fluid can be ejected from the fluid lumens of the shaft 120, illumination openings / windows through which light can be emitted, and / or imaging openings / windows for receiving light used by an imaging device to generate an image. The actuation mechanism 114 of the medical instrument 110 is disposed on the handle 112 and may include one or more knobs, buttons, levers, switches, and / or other suitable actuators. The actuation mechanism 114 is configured to control at least one of deflection of the shaft 120 (e.g., by actuation of a control wire), delivery of fluid, emission of illumination, and / or various imaging functions.

[0020] 1, the medical device 130 of the medical system 100 may include a catheter (e.g., a multi-lumen catheter) having a longitudinal body extending between a distal end and a proximal end. In this example, the medical device 130 includes an inner tube 140 and an outer tube 150, the inner tube 140 being disposed within and coaxially aligned with the outer tube 150. In this example, the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140 is longer than the longitudinal body 152 of the outer tube 150. For example, in some embodiments, the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140 may be twice the length of the longitudinal body 152 of the outer tube 150, although other relative lengths are contemplated (e.g., four times, five times, or more).

[0021] The longitudinal bodies 142, 152 are flexible such that the medical device 130 is configured to bend, rotate, and / or twist when inserted within the working lumen of the medical instrument 110. As described in detail herein, the medical device 130 may include one or more hubs 148, 158 (FIGS. 2A-2B) attached to and adjacent the proximal ends 146, 156, respectively, for actuating the inner tube 140 and the outer tube 150 relative to one another. For example, the hubs 148, 158 of the medical device 130 may be configured to move, rotate, and bend the longitudinal bodies 142, 152 of the tubes 140, 150 and / or to move the tubes 140, 150 relative to one another. The hub 148 may be configured and operable to control the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140 , and the hub 158 may be configured and operable to control the longitudinal body 152 of the outer tube 150 .

[0022] With further reference to FIG. 1 , the proximal end 146 may define one or more ports (not shown) sized to receive one or more tools within the longitudinal body 142. The proximal end 146 of the inner tube 140 may be fluidly coupled to the collection reservoir 136 of the medical system 100 such that the inner tube 140 and / or the outer tube 150 may be in fluid communication with the collection reservoir 136. In this example, the lumen of the inner tube 140 may be fluidly coupled to the collection reservoir 136 at the proximal end 146. The collection reservoir 136 of the medical system 100 may define a cavity sized, shaped, and configured to receive one or more substances from the medical device 130. As described in more detail herein, the collection reservoir 136 may be configured to store substances removed at the distal end 144 by the medical device 130.

[0023] The collection reservoir 136 of the medical system 100 may be fluidly coupled to one or more other components of the medical system 100, such as, for example, a pressure regulator 132. In this example, the pressure regulator 132 may be in fluid communication with the collection reservoir 136 via a connection port 134 disposed between the pressure regulator 132 and the collection reservoir 136. The pressure regulator 132 may be configured and operable to generate a negative pressure within the medical system 100. In this example, the pressure regulator 132 (e.g., a pressurized cylinder) may create a vacuum within the medical system 100 via the collection reservoir 136. The lumen and distal end 144 of the inner tube 140 may be pressurized through a proximal end 146 of the inner tube 140. As described in more detail herein, the pressure regulator 132 may generate a pressure change within the medical device 130 to remove one or more substances (e.g., fluids) adjacent to and / or external to the distal end 144 through the inner tube 140 and into the collection reservoir 136.

[0024] The medical instrument 110 is configured to receive a medical device 130 through at least one port 116, via the working lumen, through the shaft 120, and to a working opening in the tip 122. In this example, the medical device 130 may extend distally from the working opening in the tip 122 and into an external environment surrounding the tip 122, such as a target treatment site in a subject, as described in further detail below. The outer tube 150 may extend distally from the working opening in the tip 122 in response to movement of the longitudinal body of the medical device 130 through the working lumen of the shaft 120.

[0025] Additionally, the inner tube 140 of the medical device 130 is disposed within the lumen of the outer tube 150, such that it may extend distally from the working opening of the tip 122 along with the outer tube 150 (i.e., the tubes 140, 150 may move simultaneously) in response to movement of the medical device 130 through the working lumen of the shaft 120. It should be understood that in this example, the inner tube 140 may be disposed within the lumen of the outer tube 150 such that the distal end 144 of the inner tube 140 is disposed proximally relative to the distal end 154 of the outer tube 150.

[0026] 1 , the medical device 130 may further include a device at the distal end 144 of the inner tube 140. In this example, the device of the medical device 130 may include an expandable member 160. The expandable member 160 may be disposed at the distal end 144 of the inner tube 140 and / or may extend distally to the distal end 144 of the inner tube 140. In some embodiments, the expandable member 160 may include an absorbent device coupled to the distal end 144 of the inner tube 140. In this example, the expandable member 160 may be disposed along a sidewall and / or an outer surface of the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140.

[0027] It should be understood that in other embodiments, the expandable member 160 can be disposed along various other surfaces of the inner tube 140 and / or portions of the medical device 130 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. A majority or all of the expandable member 160 can be disposed proximal to the distal-most portion of the distal end 144 of the inner tube 140. In other embodiments, at least a portion and / or the entire expandable member 160 can extend distally relative to the distal end 144 of the inner tube 140.

[0028] 2A, the expandable member 160 may include a porous body including a plurality of flexible and / or compressible fibers. In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the porous body may include a sponge and / or foam. The sponge and / or foam may be any suitable biocompatible material capable of absorbing and / or passing liquids by negative pressure, such as from the pressure regulator 132 of the medical system 100. The material of the porous body (e.g., the plurality of fibers) of the expandable member 160 may be flexible, compressible, porous, hydrophilic, sterile, and / or disposable. Furthermore, the sponge material of the porous body may be an open-cell foam. Suitable materials may include, for example, polyurethane, ester, ether, composite material, absorbent polymer powder, micro / nano-porous material, and any medical grade material.

[0029] In this example, the porous body of the expandable member 160 can define a mesh formed by a plurality of fibers. In this example, the expandable member 160 can be configured and operable to selectively expand. In other words, the volume capacity of the expandable member 160 can be selectively adjusted. It should be understood that by the expandable member 160 forming a sponge and / or foam, the expandable member 160 can be configured to pass and / or deliver one or more substances (e.g., fluids) through the porous body of the expandable member 160.

[0030] 2A , as noted above, the medical device 130 includes one or more hubs 148, 158 (e.g., handles) for manually grasping and actuating the tubes 140, 150. In this example, the inner tube 140 may include a proximal hub 148 at and / or near the proximal end 146 of the inner tube 140 along the longitudinal body 142, and the outer tube 150 may include a proximal hub 158 at and / or near the proximal end 156 of the outer tube 150 along the longitudinal body 152. In this example, the proximal hubs 148, 158 of the tubes 140, 150 may be coupled to the longitudinal bodies 142, 152, respectively. As described further herein, one or more of the proximal hubs 148, 158 may include a luer that can connect the tubes 140, 150 to the collection container 136 and / or the pressure regulator 132. In some embodiments, the proximal hubs 148, 158 may be selectively removable from the longitudinal bodies 142, 152 of the tubes 140, 150, respectively. For example, the proximal hub 148 of the inner tube 140 may be removably coupled to the proximal end 146 of the longitudinal body 142 such that the proximal hub 148 may be configured to be separate from the inner tube 140.

[0031] In this example, the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140 may define a lumen 141 extending between a distal end 144 and a proximal end 146. As described in detail above, the proximal end 146 of the inner tube 140 may be fluidly coupled to the collection reservoir 136 and the pressure regulator 132 via the proximal hub 148 such that the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140 is in fluid communication with the collection reservoir 136 and the pressure regulator 132. The distal end 144 of the inner tube 140 may be closed, thereby terminating the lumen 141 of the longitudinal body 142 therein. In other words, in some embodiments, no fluid may be conveyed through the distal end 144. However, it is envisioned that in other embodiments, the distal end 144 of the inner tube 140 may be open, thereby allowing fluid to be conveyed through the distal end 144.

[0032] Additionally, the longitudinal body 152 of the outer tube 150 may define a lumen 151 extending between a distal end 154 and a proximal end 156 of the outer tube 150. The distal end 154 and the proximal end 156 of the outer tube 150 may each define an opening sized, shaped and configured to slidably receive the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140. In this example, the inner tube 140 may be received within the lumen 151 of the outer tube 150 through an opening at the proximal end 156 and may extend distally and / or outwardly from the lumen 151 through an opening at the distal end 154 of the outer tube 150.

[0033] 2A, the inner tube 140 of the medical device 130 may further include one or more openings 143. The openings 143 are disposed along the outer wall of the longitudinal body 142 adjacent the distal end 144. In this example, the inner tube 140 may include multiple openings 143. The multiple openings 143 extend along the distal portion of the longitudinal body 142. The distal portion of the longitudinal body 142 coincides with the longitudinal location of the expandable member 160. The multiple openings 143 may extend through the longitudinal body 142 and into the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140. It should be understood that the expandable member 160 may be disposed along the outside of the longitudinal body 142 and positioned over the multiple openings 143 such that the porous body of the expandable member 160 may be in fluid communication with the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140 through the multiple openings 143. The openings 143 may include a variety of suitable sizes, shapes, and / or configurations. In some embodiments, the openings 143 in the inner tube 140 may be micron-sized (e.g., micrometers), although other suitable dimensions are contemplated (e.g., millimeters, centimeters, etc.).

[0034] It should be understood that by virtue of the inner tube 140 being disposed within the lumen 151 of the outer tube 150, the interior surface of the longitudinal body 152 may be operable to constrain the size, shape, contour, and / or configuration of the expandable member 160. In other words, the outer tube 150 may be a constraining device configured to contact and / or engage the expandable member 160, thereby compressing the porous body of the expandable member 160 into a collapsed state. As shown and described in further detail herein, the medical device 130 may be configured such that removal of the outer tube 150 covering the expandable member 160 can cease the constraining / constraining force exerted on the expandable member 160 by the longitudinal body 152, allowing the porous body of the expandable member 160 to expand outwardly (FIG. 2B) to its resting / biased state.

[0035] 2B, the inner tube 140 is shown generally with the proximal hub 148 omitted from the proximal end 146. As briefly described above, the proximal hub 148 may be a removable luer and / or hub such that the proximal hub 148 may be configured to separate from the longitudinal body 142. In this example, removal of the proximal hub 148 from the longitudinal body 142 may allow proximal movement of the outer tube 150 relative to the inner tube 140. It should be appreciated that the inclusion of the proximal hub 148 along the proximal end 146 of the longitudinal body 142 may prevent proximal movement of the outer tube 150 beyond the proximal end 146 of the inner tube 140 due to the presence of the proximal hub 148 on the proximal end 146 of the longitudinal body 142. In other words, it should be understood that as the outer tube 150 moves proximally, the proximal hub 148 of the inner tube 140 can engage and / or abut the proximal hub 158 of the outer tube 150, thereby securing the outer tube 150 to the inner tube 140 (and effectively functioning as a stop).

[0036] With the proximal hub 148 of the inner tube 140 separated from the proximal end 146 of the longitudinal body 142, the outer tube 150 may move proximally to such an extent that the expandable member 160 may extend outwardly from the lumen 151 of the longitudinal body 152. In this example, the restraining force exerted by the outer tube 150 on the expandable body 160 may be removed, thereby allowing the expandable body 160 to expand radially, proximally, and / or distally outwardly relative to the inner tube 140. The expandable body 160 may extend laterally outwardly relative to and about the longitudinal body 142 such that the expandable body 160 has a larger diameter when in the expanded state than when in the compressed state (FIG. 2A).

[0037] 2B, it should be understood that when the expandable body 160 is in the expanded state, the expandable body 160 can remain secured to the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140. In this example, when transitioning from the compressed state (FIG. 2A) to the expanded state, the entire length of the porous body of the expandable member 160 is secured to the longitudinal body 142 and maintained over the plurality of openings 143. Thus, when stretched to the expanded state, the porous body of the expandable member 160 can remain in fluid communication with the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140 via the plurality of openings 143. As described in more detail herein, when the expandable member 160 is in an expanded state, the multiple openings 143 can be configured and operable to remove one or more substances (e.g., solids, fluids, etc.) within or outside the porous body, or to allow one or more substances (e.g., solids, fluids, etc.) within or outside the porous body to flow through the porous body of the expandable member 160 and enter the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140 (through the multiple openings 143).

[0038] 3, an exemplary method of using the medical system 100 to treat a target site within a subject 10 (e.g., a patient) is illustrated generally. For example, the shaft 120 of the medical instrument 100 may be guided through the digestive tract of the subject 10 by inserting the tip 122 into the nose 12 or mouth 14 (or other suitable natural body orifice) of the subject's body 10. In an embodiment, the medical instrument 110 may be inserted through the gastrointestinal tract of the subject's body 10, including the esophagus 16, stomach 18, and / or intestinal tract 20 (e.g., small intestine, large intestine) until the target treatment site is reached. It should be understood that the length of the shaft 120 may be sufficient such that the proximal end of the medical instrument 110 (including the handle 112) is external to the subject's body 10 while the tip 122 of the medical instrument 110 is internal to the subject's body 10.

[0039] In this example, the target treatment site 22 in the subject's body 10 may be located along the gastrointestinal tract in the esophagus 16. The target treatment site 22 may include, for example, an anastomotic leak or perforation in the esophagus 16 or other portions of the gastrointestinal tract, such as a wound resulting from a performed surgical procedure (e.g., colectomy, bariatric surgery, esophagectomy, etc.). Although the present disclosure relates to the use of the medical system 100 in the gastrointestinal tract in the subject's body 10, it should be understood that the features of the present disclosure may be used in a variety of other locations in the subject's body 10 (e.g., other organs, tissues, etc.). In some examples, the shape and / or size of the porous body of the expandable member 160 may be adjusted (e.g., hand trimmed) by a user prior to placing the medical device 130 in the subject 10.

[0040] 3, the shaft 120 of the medical device 110 may be extended into the subject's body 10 until the tip 122 of the shaft 120 reaches a location proximate the target treatment site 22 (e.g., an anastomotic leak or perforation). It should be understood that the medical device 130 (e.g., tubes 140, 150) may be received into the medical device 100, such as within the shaft 120, through the port 116 before and / or after insertion of the medical device 110 into the subject's body 10. With the tip 122 of the shaft 120 positioned adjacent the target treatment site 22 and the medical device 130 positioned within the target treatment site 22, the medical device 130 may be actuated (e.g., at the proximal hubs 148, 158) to extend the outer tube 150 and / or the inner tube 140 distally from the tip 122 of the shaft 120. In this example, a distal end 154 of the outer tube 150 extends outwardly from the lumen of the shaft 120 .

[0041] With the outer tube 150 positioned within the esophagus 16 (or gastrointestinal tract) and adjacent to the target treatment site 22, the user may actuate one or more components of the medical instrument 110 and / or medical device 130 to position the distal end 154 of the outer tube 150 within or adjacent to the target treatment site 22 (e.g., an anastomotic leak or perforation). For example, the proximal hub 158 (FIGS. 2A-2B) of the medical device 140 may be actuated to articulate (e.g., deflect, bend, swing, etc.) the distal end 154 of the outer tube 150 relative to the tip 122 of the shaft 120. In this example, the distal portion of the outer tube 150 (and the inner tube 140 received within the outer tube 150) may be moved into the perforation of the target treatment site 22 with the remainder of the longitudinal bodies 142, 152 of the tubes 140, 150 positioned outside of the target treatment site 22. It should be understood that in this example, the expandable body 160 of the medical device 130 may be positioned within the target treatment site 22 in a contracted and / or compressed state (FIG. 2A). Alternatively, the distal end 154 of the outer tube 150 may be positioned adjacent to the target treatment site 22 and retracted to expand the expandable member 160. In this example, the expandable member 160 may be moved into the target treatment site 22.

[0042] 3, upon placement of the medical device 130 at the target treatment site 22, the shaft 120 of the medical instrument 110 may be withdrawn from the esophagus 16 (gastrointestinal tract) of the subject's body 10. With the distal ends 144, 154 of the tubes 140, 150 positioned within the target treatment site 22 (e.g., an anastomotic leak or perforation), the proximal ends 146, 156 of the tubes 140, 150 may be positioned outside the subject's body 10. In this example, the proximal hubs 148, 158 of the tubes 140, 150 may be accessible to a user of the medical system 100. For example, the proximal hub 148 of the inner tube 140 may be detached from the proximal end 146 of the longitudinal body 142 to facilitate removal of the outer tube 150 covering the inner tube 140.

[0043] In some embodiments, the inner tube 140 may not be coupled to the pressure regulator 132 during insertion of the inner tube 140 into the esophagus 16 (gastrointestinal tract). In this example, after removal of the proximal hub 148, a different hub may be attached to the proximal end 146 to fluidly couple the inner tube 140 to the pressure regulator 132. In other embodiments, the proximal hub 148 may be reattached to the proximal end 146 and configured to fluidly couple the inner tube 140 to the pressure regulator 132. In some embodiments, removal of the proximal hub 148 from the proximal end 146 of the longitudinal body 142 may separate fluid communication between the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140 and the collection reservoir 136 and / or the pressure regulator 132. In this example, proximal retraction of the proximal hub 158 of the outer tube 150 can expose the distal end 144 of the inner tube 140 from the lumen 151 such that the expandable member 160 extends distally from the distal end 154 of the longitudinal body 152.

[0044] The porous body of the expandable member 160 may continually transition from a compressed state (FIG. 2A) to an expanded state (FIG. 2B) as the outer tube 150 moves proximally from a first position (FIG. 2A) to a second position (FIG. 2B). It should be understood that the inner tube 140 of the medical device 130 may remain in a fixed position relative to the target treatment site 22 as the outer tube 150 moves. In other embodiments, the inner tube 140 may extend distally relative to the outer tube 150 and / or toward the target treatment site 22.

[0045] 2B , with the expandable member 160 in the expanded state and the distal end 144 of the longitudinal body 142 disposed within the target treatment site 22, the porous body of the expandable member 160 may contact or otherwise be disposed within the surrounding tissue defining the target treatment site 22. In this example, the expandable member 160 may be configured to absorb one or more substances (e.g., fluids, solids, etc.) within the target treatment site 22. For example, the porous body of the expandable member 160 may absorb fluid within the target treatment site 22, thereby drying the surrounding tissue defining the target treatment site 22. In some embodiments, the expandable member 160 may be further configured to divert (e.g., push, reposition, move, dislodge, displace, remove, etc.) one or more substances within the target treatment site 22 as it extends outwardly to the expanded state.

[0046] Additionally, the expandable member 160 may exert a force and / or generate pressure within the target treatment site 22 and against any material within the target treatment site 22 in response to expansion of the porous body of the expandable member 160. In some embodiments, the outer tube 150 may be completely detached from over the inner tube 140 (and from the patient) such that the proximal end 146 of the longitudinal body 142 may be accessible to a user of the medical system 100. In this example, a proximal hub 148 (and / or another luer / hub connector) may be coupled to the proximal end 146 of the inner tube 140. With the proximal hub 148 coupled to the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140, the collection reservoir 136 and / or pressure regulator 132 may be fluidly coupled to the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140 via the proximal hub 148.

[0047] With the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140 fluidly coupled to the pressure regulator 132, the lumen 141 can be configured and operable to convey (e.g., by aspirating, withdrawing, drawing, drawing, etc.) one or more substances (e.g., fluids, bodily substances, etc.) from the target treatment site 22 through the expandable body 160 and the plurality of openings 143 to the collection reservoir 136 in response to actuation of the pressure regulator 132. In this example, the one or more substances within the target treatment site 22 can migrate around and / or through the porous body of the expandable member 160. In other words, the pressure regulator 132 generates a negative pressure within the target treatment site 22 through the plurality of openings 143.

[0048] The one or more materials within the target treatment site 22 (e.g., a leak or perforation) may include solids, liquids, and / or various other materials received into the target treatment site 22 from the subject's gastrointestinal tract. It should be appreciated that the presence of such materials within the leak and / or perforation in the gastrointestinal tract may inhibit the recovery and / or healing of the target treatment site. Thus, the one or more materials within the cavity of the target treatment site 22 may be sucked through the porous body of the expandable member 160 and into the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140.

[0049] 1 , with the proximal end 146 of the inner tube 140 fluidly coupled to the collection reservoir 136, substances and / or fluids received into the lumen 141 from the target treatment site 22 may be deposited into the collection reservoir 136. It should be understood that the collection reservoir 136 and the pressure regulator 132 are positioned and / or configured such that the pressure regulator 132 can continue to generate negative pressure in the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140 through the collection reservoir 136 as the collection reservoir 136 stores one or more substances and / or fluids therein.

[0050] For example, the connection port 134 connecting the collection reservoir 136 and the pressure regulator 132 may be located along an upper portion of the collection reservoir 136 such that fluid communication between the collection reservoir 136 and the pressure regulator 132 is maintained as the lower portion of the collection reservoir 136 receives substances and / or fluids therein. In other embodiments, the collection reservoir 136 and the pressure regulator 132 may be separate from one another and coupled to the proximal end 146 of the inner tube 140 via a variety of other suitable configurations other than those shown and described herein. Upon completion of the treatment, the pressure regulator 132 may be deactivated, thereby ceasing suction within the target treatment site 22 via the inner tube 140.

[0051] 1 , upon retraction of the inner tube 140 (e.g., out from the nose 12 and / or mouth 14) through the esophagus 16 (gastrointestinal tract), the porous body of the expandable member 160 may accordingly adjust (e.g., compress) against, for example, the walls of the esophagus 16 as the inner tube 140 is retracted within the esophagus 16. In some embodiments, the outer tube 150 of the medical device 130 may be repositioned over the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140 (e.g., prior to retraction) to contain the expandable member 160 within the lumen 151 and facilitate removal of the medical device 130 from the subject 10.

[0052] 4A-4B, another exemplary medical device 230 is shown according to one example of the present disclosure. Unless otherwise noted below, the medical device 230 may be substantially similar to the medical device 130 described above, and like reference numerals are used to identify like components. It should be understood that the medical device 230 may be configured and operable like the medical device 130, and that the medical device 230 may be readily incorporated into the medical system 100 described above.

[0053] For example, referring initially to FIG. 4A , the medical device 230 may include an outer tube 250 having a longitudinal body 152 defined between a distal end 154 and a proximal end 156. The outer tube 250 may be directly coupled to a proximal end of the expandable member 160 at the distal end 154. In this example, the proximal end of the expandable member 160 may be secured to the distal end 154 of the outer tube 250 such that the expandable member 160 may be aligned with the longitudinal body 152 of the outer tube 250. In other words, the expandable member 160 may extend distally from the distal end 154 of the outer tube 250, and the longitudinal length of the expandable member 160 is the extension range of the longitudinal body 152 of the outer tube 250. In this example, the expandable member 160 may define a lumen 161 that is aligned with and distal to the lumen 151 of the outer tube 250.

[0054] The outer tube 250 may include a proximal hub 158 at the proximal end 156 of the longitudinal body 152. In this example, the proximal hub 158 of the outer tube 250 may include a locking mechanism 157 disposed along an interior surface of the proximal hub 158 such that the locking mechanism 157 extends toward and / or at least partially into the lumen 151. As described in further detail herein, the locking mechanism 157 of the outer tube 250 may be configured and operable to engage the inner tube 140 of the medical device 230 to secure the longitudinal body 152 relative to the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140. In some embodiments, the locking mechanism 157 may include, for example, a hemostasis valve, a rubber gasket (e.g., an O-ring), and / or various other suitable locking mechanisms.

[0055] 4A , the inner tube 140 of the medical device 230 may be disposed within the lumen 151 of the outer tube 250 and the lumen 161 of the expandable member 160. In this example, the inner tube 140 may include a longitudinal body 142 defined between a distal end 145 and a proximal end 146. In this example, the distal end 145 extends distally relative to the distal end 154 of the outer tube 250 and the distal end of the expandable member 160. Additionally, the distal end 145 of the inner tube 140 may be sized and shaped to have a cross-sectional dimension greater than the cross-sectional dimensions of the lumen 151 and the lumen 161. The distal end of the expandable member 160 may be directly coupled and secured to the distal end 145 of the inner tube 140.

[0056] 4A , the distal end 145 of the inner tube 140 can be positioned at a distal-most extent (e.g., a first position) relative to the outer tube 250 such that the expandable member 160 is maintained in a compressed state. In this example, the longitudinal body of the expandable member 160 can be stretched between the distal ends 145, 154 of the tubes 140, 250. As described further herein, the expandable member 160 is configured to move relative to the outer tube 250 in response to movement of the inner tube 140 relative to the outer tube 250.

[0057] In other words, the distal end 145 of the inner tube 140 can be a restraining device configured to abut the distal end of the expandable member 160. In this example, the expandable member 160 can be operable to transition from a compressed state to an expanded state (FIG. 4B) in response to movement of the inner tube 140 (e.g., to the second position) relative to the outer tube 250. It should be understood that the porous body of the expandable member 160 can have a smaller profile, cross-sectional dimension, diameter, etc., and a longer longitudinal length when in the compressed state than when in the expanded state.

[0058] 4B, proximal movement of the proximal hub 148 of the inner tube 140 relative to the proximal end 156 of the longitudinal body 152 may cause the distal end 145 of the inner tube 140 to move proximally to an extent (e.g., a second position) such that the expandable member 160 is engaged by the distal end 145 and longitudinally compressed. In this example, the expandable member 160 may extend radially outward relative to the longitudinal body 152 of the outer tube 250. In this example, a restraining force exerted by the distal end 145 on the expandable body 160 may be generated, thereby causing the expandable body 160 to expand radially outward. The expandable body 160 may extend laterally / radially outward relative to the distal end 154 of the outer tube 250 such that the expandable body 160 forms a larger profile, cross-sectional dimension, diameter, etc., and a shorter longitudinal length when the expandable body 160 is in the expanded state (FIG. 4A) than when it is in the compressed state.

[0059] It should be understood that the expandable body 160 can remain fixed to the distal end 154 of the longitudinal body 152 when in the expanded state. In this example, proximal movement of the distal end 145 of the inner tube 140 compresses the expandable body 160 between the distal end 154 of the outer tube 250 and the distal end 145 of the inner tube 140. In other words, in response to movement of the inner tube 140 relative to the outer tube 250, the entire length of the porous body of the expandable member 160 is sandwiched between the distal ends 145, 154. In other embodiments, the expandable body 160 can be transitioned to the expanded state in response to distal movement of the outer tube 250 relative to the inner tube 140.

[0060] 4B , with the expandable member 160 in the expanded state, the proximal hub 158 of the outer tube 250 can be actuated to lock the outer tube 250 to the inner tube 140 to maintain the expandable member 160 in the expanded state. For example, application of a lateral (e.g., inward) force to the proximal hub 158 can result in movement of the proximal hub 158 and / or the distal end 154 of the longitudinal body 152 relative to the inner tube 140. In this example, the locking mechanism 157 of the proximal hub 158 can contact and engage the longitudinal body 142 of the inner tube 140, thereby fixing the position of the outer tube 250 and the expandable member 160 relative to the inner tube 140. Thus, the expandable member 160 can be maintained in the expanded state while the locking mechanism 157 remains engaged with the inner tube 140.

[0061] Although not shown, it should be understood that the inner tube 140 may include a plurality of openings 143 as shown and described above (FIGS. 2A-2B) such that the porous body of the expandable member 160 may be in fluid communication with the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140 via the plurality of openings 143. In this example, the expandable body 160 may be fluidly coupled to the collection reservoir 136 and / or pressure regulator 132 via the lumen 141 of the inner tube 140. In other embodiments, the lumen 151 of the outer tube 250 may be fluidly coupled to the collection reservoir 136 and / or pressure regulator 132. In this example, the openings 143 of the inner tube 140 may be omitted entirely and the expandable body 160 may be in fluid communication with the collection reservoir 136 and / or pressure regulator 132 via the lumens 151, 161.

[0062] 5-7B, another exemplary medical device 330 is shown according to one example of the present disclosure. Unless otherwise noted below, the medical device 330 may be substantially similar to the medical device 130 described above, and like reference numerals are used to identify like components. It should be understood that the medical device 330 may be configured and operable like the medical device 130, and the medical device 330 may be readily incorporated into the medical system 100 described above.

[0063] 5 and 7A, for example, the medical device 330 may include a tube 240 having a longitudinal body 142 defined between a distal end 144 and a proximal end 146. The longitudinal body 142 of the tube 240 may include an opening and / or slot 245 disposed thereon, e.g., along an intermediate portion of an outer wall of the longitudinal body 142 and adjacent the distal end 144. As shown and described in further detail herein, the slot 245 may be sized and shaped to extend into the lumen 141 of the tube 240. In some embodiments, the slot 245 may include an angled surface for guiding one or more components of the medical device 330 from the lumen 141 of the tube 240 toward the outer surface of the longitudinal body 142 and / or the distal end 144.

[0064] The tube 240 of the medical device 330 may further include an expandable member 160 disposed along an outer surface of the longitudinal body 142 and positioned adjacent the distal end 144. In this example, the expandable member 160 may be disposed about the longitudinal body 142 between the distal end 144 and the slot 245 of the tube 240. The medical device 330 may further include a thread 170 having a longitudinal body defined between a distal end 172 and a proximal end 174. The thread 170 may be at least partially disposed within the lumen 141 of the tube 240, and a distal portion of the thread 170 (e.g., including the distal end 172) may extend outwardly from the lumen 141 through the slot 245. In this example, the distal portion of the thread 170 may extend from the slot 245 toward the distal end 144 along an outer surface of the longitudinal body 142 of the tube 240.

[0065] Although not shown, it should be understood that in some embodiments, tube 240 may include multiple channels disposed within lumen 141 and isolated from the others. In embodiments, at least one of the multiple channels within lumen 141 may be aligned with slot 245 of tube 240 and configured to receive thread 170 therein. At least others of the multiple channels within lumen 141 may be aligned with multiple openings 143 for fluidly coupling pressure regulator 132 and / or collection reservoir 136 thereto. In this example, slot 245 (and thread 170 received therein) may be isolated from a vacuum generated within tube 240 by pressure regulator 132.

[0066] 5 and 7A, with the expandable member 160 disposed about the distal portion of the longitudinal body 142 and the thread 170 extending outwardly from the slot 245 toward the distal end 144, the thread 170 can be configured to extend over the porous body of the expandable member 160. In this example, the longitudinal length of the thread 170 can extend around the circumference of the expandable member 160, thereby forming one or more slip knots 176 (or connection regions) disposed along the porous body of the expandable member 160. For example, the thread 170 can include a plurality of slip knots 176 that encapsulate the expandable member 160 within them when in the first position. The connection regions can be portions of the thread 170 that are releasably or destructibly coupled to the expandable member 160. For example, the connected regions of thread 170 and expandable member 160 may remain bonded to one another (eg, during movement of expandable member 160) unless a disruptive force is applied to the connection regions.

[0067] The plurality of slip knots 176 can be configured to apply a force against the expandable member 160 to restrain movement of the expandable member 160 relative to the tube 240. In other words, the thread 170 can be a restraining device and the plurality of slip knots 176 can be a restraining mechanism that is tightly coupled around the expandable member 160 in a restrained configuration such that the expandable member 160 is fixed relative to the longitudinal body 142. As described in more detail herein, the thread 170 can be configured such that releasing the plurality of slip knots 176 to a relaxed configuration can allow the expandable member 160 to transition from a compressed state to an expanded state (FIGS. 6 and 7B).

[0068] 6, the medical device 330 is shown in schematic form with the longitudinal body 142 of the tube 240 omitted for clarity. As shown herein, the plurality of slip knots 176 extend around the longitudinal length of the expandable member 160 and terminate at a distal-most slip knot 176 adjacent the distal end 172 of the thread 170. Additionally, the proximal end 174 of the thread 170 may include a straight configuration that may be manually or mechanically grasped by a user of the medical system 100. Thus, actuating the proximal end 174 of the thread 170 (e.g., by applying a proximal pulling force) may cause one or more of the plurality of slip knots 176 to transition / break from a constrained configuration (FIG. 5) to a relaxed configuration (FIG. 6) as the thread 170 moves proximally (e.g., from a first position to a second position). In this example, the expandable member 160 may expand laterally outward to an expanded state.

[0069] 7B, in some embodiments, the thread 170 can be configured such that actuation of the proximal end 174 (e.g., to a second position) can result in removal of one or more of the plurality of slip knots 176. In this example, the proximal-most slip knot 176 of the thread 170 can be untied from around the expandable member 160, thereby removing the restraining force applied to the expandable member 160. Upon removing the restraining force applied to the expandable member 160 by the thread 170, the porous body of the expandable member 160 can be allowed to expand laterally outwardly relative to the longitudinal body 142 of the tube 240.

[0070] It should be appreciated that if one or more of the plurality of slip knots 176 are maintained along the porous body of the expandable member 160, the remaining portion (e.g., the distal length) of the expandable member 160 may remain in a compressed state despite actuation of the thread 170. In this example, the expandable member 160 may be at least partially expanded and at least partially compressed. The expandable member 160 may transition to a fully expanded state in response to removal of all and / or substantially all of the plurality of slip knots 176 of the thread 170 along the exterior of the expandable member 160. Breaking of each individual slip knot 176 may provide tactile feedback to the user of the medical device 330 regarding the degree of expansion of the expandable member 160.

[0071] Each of the aforementioned systems, devices, assemblies, and methods may be used to provide controlled treatment of a target treatment site with intraluminal vacuum therapy. Any of the medical devices 130, 230, 330 described above, such as the tubes 140, 150, 240, 250 and expandable members 160 of the medical devices 130, 230, 330, may be inserted into an endoscope (e.g., medical instrument 110) or similar device having an imaging system, lighting system, etc. to assist in positioning the medical devices 130, 230, 330. By providing a device that allows a user to treat hard-to-reach tissues using the expandable members 160 that apply negative pressure via a vacuum-sealed sponge, the user may reduce overall procedure time, increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the procedure, and avoid unnecessary harm to the subject's body due to unhealed wounds.

[0072] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations may be made to the disclosed apparatus and methods without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may include various suitable computer systems and / or computing units incorporating multiple hardware components, such as a processor and a non-transitory computer-readable medium, that enable the apparatus to perform one or more operations during the procedure according to those described herein. Other aspects of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the present specification and the methodology of the features disclosed herein. It is intended that the present specification and examples are considered to be merely illustrative.

Claims

1. 1. A medical device, comprising: The medical device comprises a shaft defining a lumen and a distal portion, the distal portion defining a side opening in fluid communication with the lumen; The medical device includes a device coupled to the distal portion of the shaft and overlying the side opening, the device comprising: an expandable member configured to expand laterally outwardly from a compressed state to an expanded state and configured to allow fluid to pass therethrough and to the side opening; a restraining device disposed in contact with the expandable member and configured to move from a first position to a second position relative to the expandable member; Including, the expandable member is in the compressed state when the restraint device is in the first position, and the expandable member is in the expanded state when the restraint device is in the second position; the restraining device includes an inner tube disposed within the lumen of the shaft and a distal tip extending distally from a distal end of the shaft; A medical device, wherein a proximal portion of the distal tip is coupled to a distal portion of the expandable member.

2. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein application of a proximal force to the inner tube causes the expandable member to shorten longitudinally and expand laterally outward.

3. 1. A medical device, comprising: The medical device comprises a shaft defining a lumen and a distal portion, the distal portion defining a side opening in fluid communication with the lumen; The medical device includes a device coupled to the distal portion of the shaft and overlying the side opening, the device comprising: an expandable member configured to expand laterally outwardly from a compressed state to an expanded state and configured to allow fluid to pass therethrough and to the side opening; a restraining device disposed in contact with the expandable member and configured to move from a first position to a second position relative to the expandable member; Including, the expandable member is in the compressed state when the restraint device is in the first position, and the expandable member is in the expanded state when the restraint device is in the second position; the shaft includes a slot proximate the distal end of the shaft and extending into the lumen of the shaft; A medical device, wherein the restraining device includes a thread extending outwardly from the lumen of the shaft through the slot, the thread being attached to the distal portion.

4. 4. The medical device of claim 3, wherein a proximal portion of the thread extends into the lumen and a distal portion of the thread is disposed over an exterior surface of the distal portion of the shaft and extends around the expandable member.

5. the distal portion of the thread includes one or more knots that connect the thread to the expandable member; The medical device of claim 4 , wherein the one or more knots are configured to break or unravel in response to a proximal force being applied to the thread.

6. The medical device of any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a locking mechanism configured to secure the restraining device relative to the expandable member, thereby maintaining the restraining device in at least one of the first position or the second position and maintaining the expandable member in at least one of the expanded state or the compressed state.

7. 7. The medical device of claim 1, further comprising a pressure source in fluid communication with the lumen, the pressure source configured to create suction at the distal portion of the shaft through the side opening such that fluid adjacent the distal portion is drawn through the expandable member and into the lumen.

8. The medical device of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the expandable member comprises a porous body including a plurality of fibers.

9. The medical device of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the expandable member has a larger diameter in the expanded state than in the compressed state.

10. The medical device of any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the side opening is one of a plurality of side openings extending into the shaft.

11. The medical device of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the expandable member is fixed to the shaft along an entire length of the expandable member.

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