Sensing Cables and Sensing Systems

Abstract

To obtain an improved and novel sensing cable and a sensing system, for example.SOLUTION: A sensing cable includes: a first optical fiber; a second optical fiber extending with a space from the first optical fiber along the first optical fiber; and a medium which is at least partially interposed between the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber and transmits light from the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber, for example. An outer periphery of the first optical fiber includes a first section in a cross section crossing a longitudinal direction of the first optical fiber at a position where light is transmitted from the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber through the medium. The first optical fiber is optically connected to the second optical fiber through the first section and the medium. In the cross section, the outer periphery of the first optical fiber includes a second section. The first optical fiber may not be optically connected to the second optical fiber through the second section and the medium.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a sensing cable and a sensing system. [Background technology]

[0002] Conventionally, a sensing system has been known that includes a sensing cable including a multi-core optical fiber having a first core, a second core, and a cladding, and detects a physical quantity such as pressure based on crosstalk between the first core and the second core (Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0003] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 4-307328 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] In the sensing cable of Patent Document 1, in order to promote the coupling of light from the first core to the second core, it is necessary to reduce the light confinement effect in the first core, and as a result, the light leaking from the first core to the clad propagates entirely around the first core. This results in a low ratio of the power of the light coupled to the second core to the power of the light leaking from the first core, which can cause problems such as low detection sensitivity and low energy efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, one object of the present invention is to provide a novel and improved sensing cable and sensing system that can, for example, further increase detection sensitivity and energy efficiency. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] The sensing cable of the present invention comprises, for example, a first optical fiber, a second optical fiber extending along the first optical fiber at a distance from the first optical fiber, and a transmission member having an intervening portion interposed between the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber, and transmitting light from the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber via the intervening portion, and in a cross section intersecting the longitudinal direction of the first optical fiber at the position where the intervening portion is provided, the outer periphery of the first optical fiber includes a first section in contact with the intervening portion and optically connected to the intervening portion, and a second section spaced apart from the intervening portion.

[0007] The sensing cable may include a suppression member disposed around the first optical fiber to suppress light from traveling in a direction away from the interposed portion.

[0008] Furthermore, the sensing cable of the present invention includes, for example, a first optical fiber, a second optical fiber extending along the first optical fiber at a distance from the first optical fiber, a transmission member having an intervening portion interposed between the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber and transmitting light from the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber via the intervening portion, and a suppression member on the outer periphery of the first optical fiber that suppresses light from the first optical fiber in a direction away from the intervening portion.

[0009] In the sensing cable, the suppression member may be made of a synthetic resin material.

[0010] In the sensing cable, a transmission loss of the first optical fiber at an inspection wavelength of the inspection light may be 0.3 [dB / m] or more.

[0011] In the sensing cable, the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber may transmit inspection light at an inspection wavelength in multimode.

[0012] The sensing cable may include a tubular covering surrounding the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber.

[0013] In the sensing cable, spaces containing a gas may be provided between the first optical fiber, the second optical fiber, and the transmission member and the coating.

[0014] In the sensing cable, the refractive index of the transmission member may be equal to or greater than the refractive index of the core of the first optical fiber and equal to or less than the refractive index of the second optical fiber.

[0015] In the sensing cable, the refractive index of the transmission member may be greater than the refractive index of the core of the first optical fiber and less than the refractive index of the second optical fiber.

[0016] In the sensing cable, the refractive index of the transmission member may be substantially the same as the refractive index of the core of the first optical fiber and the refractive index of the second optical fiber.

[0017] In the sensing cable, the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber may be made of a synthetic resin material.

[0018] In the sensing cable, the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber may be made of silica glass.

[0019] In the sensing cable, the transmission member may be made of a synthetic resin material.

[0020] In the sensing cable, the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber may be made from a single optical fiber and connected via a folded portion.

[0021] In the sensing cable, the folded-back portion may be positioned offset from the transmission member in a longitudinal direction of the sensing cable.

[0022] In the sensing cable, the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber may be separated from each other.

[0023] The sensing cable may include a plurality of sensing sets, each of which has the transmission member, and the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber positioned on either side of the intermediate portion.

[0024] The sensing cable may include a plurality of sensing sets each having a common transmission member as the sensing set.

[0025] In the sensing cable, in a plurality of sensing sets in which the transmission member is common, the directions in which the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber are arranged may cross each other.

[0026] The sensing system of the present invention includes, for example, a light source, the sensing cable, and a measuring device that measures at least one of an external force acting on the sensing cable and a change in state of the sensing cable based on inspection light input from the light source to the first optical fiber and output from the second optical fiber via the transmission member.

[0027] In the sensing system, the inspection light may have a wavelength of 400 nm or more and 550 nm or less.

[0028] In the sensing system, the inspection light may be a pulsed light. Effect of the Invention

[0029] The present invention provides, for example, new and improved sensing cables and sensing systems. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0030] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is an exemplary schematic configuration diagram of a sensing system according to the first embodiment. [Diagram 2]FIG. 2 is an illustrative schematic cross-sectional view of the sensing cable of the first embodiment. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of changes over time in pressure detection values ​​obtained by the sensing system of the first embodiment and a conventional pressure sensor. [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is an illustrative schematic cross-sectional view of the sensing cable of the second embodiment. [Diagram 5] FIG. 5 is an exemplary schematic configuration diagram of a sensing cable according to the third embodiment. [Figure 6] FIG. 6 is an exemplary schematic configuration diagram of a sensing cable according to the fourth embodiment. [Figure 7] FIG. 7 is an illustrative schematic cross-sectional view of a sensing cable according to the fifth embodiment. [Figure 8] FIG. 8 is an exemplary schematic configuration diagram of a sensing cable according to the fifth embodiment. [Figure 9] FIG. 9 is an illustrative schematic cross-sectional view of a sensing cable according to the sixth embodiment. [Figure 10] FIG. 10 is an illustrative schematic cross-sectional view of a sensing cable according to the seventh embodiment. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is an exemplary schematic configuration diagram of a sensing system according to the eighth embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0031] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are disclosed below. The configurations of the embodiments shown below, and the actions and results (effects) brought about by the configurations are merely examples. The present invention can be realized by configurations other than those disclosed in the following embodiments. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain at least one of the various effects (including derivative effects) obtained by the configurations of the embodiments.

[0032] The embodiments described below have similar configurations. Therefore, according to the configurations of the respective embodiments, similar actions and effects based on the similar configurations can be obtained. In addition, in the following, the similar configurations are given the same reference numerals, and duplicated descriptions may be omitted.

[0033] In addition, in this specification, ordinal numbers are given for the sake of convenience to distinguish between parts, members, portions, etc., and do not indicate priority or order.

[0034] [First embodiment] Fig. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a sensing system 100 of the first embodiment. The sensing system 100 includes a sensing cable 10A, an optical fiber 20, and a measurement device 30. Note that Fig. 1 shows a cross section along the longitudinal direction of a measurement section 10a of the sensing cable 10A.

[0035] The sensing system 100 can measure physical quantities such as pressure or force acting on the measuring section 10a of the sensing cable 10A, and state changes such as bending, twisting, and compression of the sensing cable 10A based on an external force acting on the measuring section 10a.

[0036] The measuring device 30 includes a light source 31 , a light receiving unit 32 , and a processing unit 33 .

[0037] The light source 31 has, for example, a laser diode and outputs light (inspection light) having, for example, a wavelength of 400 [nm] or more and 550 [nm] or less. The light source 31 may output continuous light as the inspection light, or may output pulsed light at a predetermined time interval.

[0038] The light receiving unit 32 has, for example, a photodiode, and detects the intensity of the light input from the delivery optical fiber 22. The light receiving unit 32 may also be referred to as a detection unit.

[0039] The processing unit 33 acquires the received light intensity at the light receiving unit 32, and calculates physical quantities such as force and pressure according to the received light intensity, and state changes such as the radius of curvature of the bending of the sensing cable 10A, the twist angle, and the amount of diameter change. The processing unit 33 also switches between emitting and stopping the emission of the inspection light from the light source 31, and changes the output state of the inspection light. The processing unit 33 may also be referred to as a control unit or a calculation unit.

[0040] In this embodiment, the light source 31 and the light receiving unit 32 are optically connected to separate optical fibers 20 .

[0041] The optical fiber 20 optically connected to the light source 31 is partially housed in the measuring section 10a of the sensing cable 10A at a position away from the light source 31. The measuring section 10a is a portion of the sensing cable 10A on which an external force acts. The section of the optical fiber 20 connected to the light source 31 housed in the measuring section 10a is the first optical fiber 21-1. Furthermore, the section of the optical fiber 20 between the first optical fiber 21-1 and the light source 31 is the delivery optical fiber 22. The first optical fiber 21-1 and the delivery optical fiber 22 may be an integrated single optical fiber from the beginning, or may be a separate optical fiber connected by fusion splicing or the like.

[0042] The optical fiber 20 optically connected to the light receiving unit 32 is partially housed within the measurement unit 10a at a position away from the light receiving unit 32. The section of the optical fiber 20 housed within the measurement unit 10a is the second optical fiber 21-2. Furthermore, the section of the optical fiber 20 between the second optical fiber 21-2 and the light receiving unit 32 is the delivery optical fiber 22. The second optical fiber 21-2 and the delivery optical fiber 22 may be an integrated single optical fiber from the beginning, or may be a separate optical fiber connected by fusion splicing or the like.

[0043] 2 is a cross-sectional view intersecting the longitudinal direction of the measuring section 10a of the sensing cable 10A. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the sensing cable 10A, the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 extend in the X direction substantially parallel to each other with a gap therebetween. The X direction is the longitudinal direction of the sensing cable 10A. In this embodiment, the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 are separated from each other.

[0044] The sensing cable 10A includes a transmission member 11A, a coating 12, and a plug 13 in addition to a first optical fiber 21-1 and a second optical fiber 21-2.

[0045] The transmission member 11A is capable of transmitting the inspection light, and is made of, for example, a synthetic resin material. The transmission member 11A is provided so as to surround the periphery of each of the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2, and extends in the X direction. The transmission member 11A also has an intermediate portion 11a located between the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2. The intermediate portion 11a also extends in the X direction. Note that the transmission member 11A may be, for example, air, water, or other liquids, as long as it is capable of propagating the inspection light.

[0046] The transmission member 11A has a substantially circular cross-sectional shape. The covering 12 has a substantially constant thickness, a tubular or cylindrical shape, and surrounds the outer periphery of the transmission member 11A. The covering 12 can enhance the protection of the sensing cable 10A.

[0047] Each of the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 has a core 20a and a clad 20b. The core 20a is capable of transmitting the inspection light, and in this embodiment, is made of, for example, quartz glass. The clad 20b is made of, for example, a synthetic resin material. The clad 20b may be capable of transmitting the inspection light, or may not be capable of transmitting the inspection light. The core 20a may be made of, for example, a synthetic resin material that is transparent to the inspection light, such as a methacrylic resin or a fluororesin. In this case, each of the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 may be a plastic optical fiber made of a synthetic resin material.

[0048] Here, in this embodiment, the cladding 20b is removed from the portion 20c of the outer circumference of the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 that faces each other, in other words, the portion 20c that faces the intermediate portion 11a. As a result, the core 20a of the first optical fiber 21-1 and the intermediate portion 11a of the transmission member 11A face each other or are in contact with each other, and the core 20a of the second optical fiber 21-2 and the intermediate portion 11a of the transmission member 11A face each other and are in contact with each other, so that the core 20a of the first optical fiber 21-1, the intermediate portion 11a, and the core 20a of the second optical fiber 21-2 are optically connected. The portion 20c can be formed by, for example, mechanical processing such as grinding, polishing, and shot blasting, or chemical processing such as etching. Moreover, in the portion 20c, the cladding 20b does not need to be completely removed, and the cladding 20b may be of a very small thickness or may be very small with a gap therebetween. The portion 20c may also be referred to as a removed portion. The intervening portion 11a may also be referred to as a light guide portion for the inspection light. The intervening portion may be any medium that propagates the signal light from the first optical fiber 21-1 to the second optical fiber 21-2, and may be, for example, resin, air, water, or the like.

[0049] Moreover, the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 have a structure that allows the inspection light to be scattered relatively easily. As an example, the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 may include a plurality of nanostructures in the core 20a or near the interface between the core 20a and the clad 20b. The nanostructure may be, for example, a filler (e.g., a particle such as a fine particle or a cylindrical tube) or a void (e.g., a tube or a minute space of air other than fine particles), and may include a plurality of types of fillers or a plurality of types of voids, or may include both fillers and voids. The cross-sectional diameter of the nanostructure in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the sensing cable 10A is, for example, 100 [nm] or less. The nanostructure may also be referred to as a scattering element. Moreover, in at least one of the first fiber 21-1 and the second fiber 21-2, the outer layer of the fiber may be roughened after removing the clad 20b so that the inspection light is easily scattered, or the outer layer of the fiber may be roughened without removing the clad 20b. The structure that easily scatters the inspection light may be provided only on a portion of at least one of the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 that faces the other. In this case, optical coupling between the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 can be promoted more efficiently.

[0050] Furthermore, the refractive index of the transmission member 11A is equal to or greater than the refractive index of the core 20a of the first optical fiber 21-1 and equal to or less than the refractive index of the core 20a of the second optical fiber 21-2. The refractive index of the transmission member 11A may be greater than the refractive index of the core 20a of the first optical fiber 21-1 and smaller than the refractive index of the core 20a of the second optical fiber 21-2, or may be substantially the same as the refractive index of the core 20a of the first optical fiber 21-1 and the refractive index of the core 20a of the second optical fiber 21-2.

[0051] In this configuration, when the first optical fiber 21-1 is deformed, such as bent, compressed, or twisted, or the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 approach each other due to an external force acting on the measuring section 10a of the sensing cable 10A, the light confinement in the first optical fiber 21-1 decreases, or crosstalk between the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 increases, increasing the amount of inspection light coupled from the first optical fiber 21-1 to the second optical fiber 21-2 via the interposed portion 11a of the transmission member 11A. This increases the light receiving intensity at the light receiving section 32.

[0052] Furthermore, as described above, when the first optical fiber 21-1 contains a scattering element, the amount of light coupled from the first optical fiber 21-1 to the second optical fiber 21-2 via the intermediate portion 11a tends to increase more sensitively in response to external forces, deformations, etc.

[0053] Therefore, according to this embodiment, it is possible to measure the external force acting on the sensing cable 10A or the magnitude of the state change of the sensing cable 10A based on the received light intensity of the inspection light at the light receiving unit 32. At this time, the processing unit 33 can calculate the magnitude of the external force or state change corresponding to the received light intensity at the light receiving unit 32 based on the correlation between the received light intensity at the light receiving unit 32 and the magnitude of the external force or state change, which has been experimentally obtained in advance.

[0054] Here, in this embodiment, the refractive index of the clad 20b is set lower than the refractive index of the core 20a and the refractive index of the transmission member 11A. Therefore, the inspection light leaking from the first optical fiber 21-1 is difficult to be transmitted to the transmission member 11A via the clad 20b, and is mainly coupled to the intermediate portion 11a via the portion 20c. In other words, the clad 20b of the first optical fiber 21-1 suppresses light leakage from the first optical fiber 21-1 in a direction away from the intermediate portion 11a and the second optical fiber 21-2 at the outer periphery of the first optical fiber 21-1. Due to such a clad 20b, the inspection light leaking from the first optical fiber 21-1 is more efficiently coupled to the intermediate portion 11a and the second optical fiber 21-2. The clad 20b is an example of a suppression member.

[0055] In addition, in the above configuration, it has been found that, from the viewpoint of preventing leakage of the inspection light into the transmission member 11A and thus improving the inspection sensitivity, it is preferable that the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 are multimode optical fibers that transmit the inspection light in multimode at the inspection wavelength. From the same viewpoint, it has been found that it is preferable that the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 have a transmission loss of 0.3 [dB / m] or more for the inspection light.

[0056] 3 is a graph showing an example of the change over time in pressure detection values ​​by the sensing system 100 of this embodiment and the pressure detection values ​​by a conventional pressure sensor. This graph shows the results of measuring the pressure of a test fluid in an experimental facility. From FIG. 3, it can be seen that the detection values ​​of the pressure of the test fluid by the sensing system 100 of this embodiment shown by the dashed line and the conventional pressure sensor shown by the solid line are in good agreement. It has been experimentally confirmed that the sensing system 100 of this embodiment can provide measurement performance equal to or better than that of a conventional pressure sensor, as in this example.

[0057] As described above, in this embodiment, the cladding 20b (suppression member) of the first optical fiber 21-1 suppresses light from the first optical fiber 21-1 in a direction away from the intermediate portion 11a of the transmission member 11A.

[0058] With this configuration, the inspection light leaking from the first optical fiber 21-1 can be more efficiently transmitted to the second optical fiber 21-2 via the intermediate portion 11a of the transmission member 11A, thereby further improving the detection sensitivity and energy efficiency when the sensing system 100 measures external forces and state changes.

[0059] [Second embodiment] 4 is a cross-sectional view intersecting the longitudinal direction of the measuring section 10a of the sensing cable 10B of the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, in this embodiment, the clad 20b of the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 is removed in a wider range than in the first embodiment, and the clad 20b is made thinner overall or is provided fragmentarily on the opposite side to the interposed portion 11a. Even in this configuration, the clad 20b can suppress light leakage from the first optical fiber 21-1 to the transmission member 11A at the portion where the clad 20b is provided, in other words, light from the first optical fiber 21-1 toward a direction away from the interposed portion 11a. Therefore, even in this embodiment, the inspection light leaking from the first optical fiber 21-1 can be transmitted to the second optical fiber 21-2 through the interposed portion 11a more efficiently than in a configuration without the clad 20b, and the detection sensitivity and energy efficiency can be further improved in the measurement of external force and state change by the sensing system 100.

[0060] [Third embodiment] Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of a sensing cable 10C of the third embodiment. As shown in Fig. 5, in this embodiment, a first optical fiber 21-1 and a second optical fiber 21-2 are made from a single optical fiber and are connected via a folded-back portion 23. The optical fiber 20 is, for example, a plastic optical fiber. Even with this configuration, the same actions and effects as those of the above embodiments can be obtained.

[0061] [Fourth embodiment] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the sensing cable 10D of the fourth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 are also made of one optical fiber and are connected via the turn-back portion 23. However, in this embodiment, the turn-back portion 23 is provided at a position away from the measuring portion 10a. Even with this configuration, the same action and effect as the above embodiment can be obtained. Moreover, according to this embodiment, since no external force acts on the turn-back portion 23, it is possible to suppress the change in the leakage state of light at the turn-back portion 23 due to the action of an external force, and the effect of the change on the received light intensity at the light receiving portion 32. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the measurement accuracy can be further improved.

[0062] [Fifth embodiment] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view intersecting the longitudinal direction of the measuring section 10a of the sensing cable 10E of the fifth embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the sensing cable 10E.

[0063] As shown in FIG. 7, in this embodiment, the transmission member 11E exists only between the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2. That is, the transmission member 11E has only the intermediate portion 11a. Inside the coating 12, that is, between the first optical fiber 21-1, the second optical fiber 21-2, and the transmission member 11E and the coating 12, a storage chamber S is formed. The storage chamber S stores a gas such as an inert gas such as nitrogen or air. In this case, the refractive index of the gas stored in the storage chamber S is lower than the refractive index of the core 20a of the first optical fiber 21-1, the refractive index of the core 20a of the second optical fiber 21-2, and the refractive index of the transmission member 11E.

[0064] The outer circumference of the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 has a portion 20c and a portion 20d. In the portion 20c, the cladding 20b is removed, and the core 20a faces and contacts the intermediate portion 11a. In the portion 20d, the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 are separated from the intermediate portion 11a, i.e., the transmission member 11E. The cladding 20b is provided in at least a part of the portion 20d. In this configuration, the inspection light leaking from the first optical fiber 21-1 does not leak into the storage chamber S via the portion 20d or the cladding 20b, but is coupled to the intermediate portion 11a and thus the second optical fiber 21-2 via the portion 20c. Therefore, also in this embodiment, the inspection light leaking from the first optical fiber 21-1 can be more efficiently transmitted to the second optical fiber 21-2 via the interposed portion 11a, and the detection sensitivity and energy efficiency can be further improved in measuring an external force or a state change by the sensing system 100. The portion 20c is an example of a first section, and the portion 20d is an example of a second section.

[0065] 8, in this embodiment, the transmission member 11E extends in the longitudinal direction in the measurement unit 10a. The transmission member 11E is not provided over the entire section in the measurement unit 10a, but is provided in a part of the longitudinal direction of the measurement unit 10a and is distributed at a distance from each other at multiple locations in the longitudinal direction. In this case, for example, by outputting the inspection light as pulsed light and introducing the technology of optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR), it becomes possible to identify the position where the external force acts in the measurement unit 10a and the position where the transmission member 11E where the external force acts is provided, based on the time waveform of the received light intensity at the light receiving unit 32.

[0066] [Sixth embodiment] FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view intersecting the longitudinal direction of the measuring section 10a of the sensing cable 10F of the sixth embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, in this embodiment, the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 do not have the cladding 20b at least in the measuring section 10a. As described above, the refractive index of the gas in the storage chamber S is lower than the refractive indexes of the first optical fiber 21-1, the second optical fiber 21-2, and the transmission member 11E. The refractive index of the coating 12 is also lower than the refractive indexes of the first optical fiber 21-1, the second optical fiber 21-2, and the transmission member 11E. Therefore, even in a configuration without the cladding 20b as in this embodiment, the inspection light leaking from the first optical fiber 21-1 does not leak from the portion 20d to the storage chamber S or the coating 12, but is coupled to the intermediate portion 11a and the second optical fiber 21-2 via the portion 20c. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the inspection light leaking from the first optical fiber 21-1 can be more efficiently transmitted to the second optical fiber 21-2 via the intermediate portion 11a, and the detection sensitivity and energy efficiency can be further improved in measuring external forces and state changes by the sensing system 100.

[0067] [Seventh embodiment] Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view intersecting the longitudinal direction of the measuring section 10a of the sensing cable 10G of the seventh embodiment. As shown in Fig. 10, in this embodiment, the sensing cable 10G includes a plurality of sets S1, S2 each having a first optical fiber 21-1 and a second optical fiber 21-2 positioned on either side of the intermediate portion 11a of the transmission member 11G, similar to the fifth embodiment. By including a plurality of sets S1, S2 in this manner, it is possible to obtain advantages such as, for example, configuring a dual measurement system and suppressing measurement errors and variations by calculating an average value based on the respective measured values ​​of the two sets S1, S2.

[0068] 10, in this embodiment, the transmission member 11G is common to the sets S1 and S2. This configuration has the advantages of reducing the number of parts, reducing manufacturing effort and costs, and making the measuring unit 10a more compact, compared to a configuration in which the sets S1 and S2 each have a separate transmission member 11G.

[0069] 10, in this embodiment, the directions in which the first optical fiber 21-1 and the second optical fiber 21-2 are arranged cross each other in the multiple sets S1 and S2. This configuration has the advantage that, for example, the direction in which an external force acts or the direction in which a state change occurs in the sensing cable 10G can be measured based on the measured values ​​of each of the multiple sets S1 and S2.

[0070] [Eighth embodiment] Fig. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram of a sensing system 100 having a sensing cable 10H according to an eighth embodiment. Note that in Fig. 11, a cross section along the longitudinal direction of the sensing cable 10H is shown.

[0071] As shown in FIG. 11, in this embodiment, the light source 31 and the light receiving unit 32 are optically connected to the coupler 24 via the delivery optical fiber 22. The coupler 24 optically connects the two delivery optical fibers 22 and the first optical fiber 21-1. In this configuration, the inspection light output from the light source 31 is input to the first optical fiber 21-1 via the delivery optical fiber 22 and the coupler 24, reflected at the end of the first optical fiber 21-1 opposite to the light source 31, and input to the light receiving unit 32 via the coupler 24 and another delivery optical fiber 22. When an external force acts on the measuring unit 10a, the inspection light leaking from the first optical fiber 21-1 is transmitted to the second optical fiber 21-2 via the transmission member 11A, and the light receiving intensity at the light receiving unit 32 decreases accordingly. Therefore, even with the configuration of this embodiment, the external force acting on the sensing cable 10H or the magnitude of the state change of the sensing cable 10A can be measured based on the light receiving intensity at the light receiving unit 32. However, in the first to seventh embodiments, the higher the intensity of received light at the light receiving section 32, the greater the external force or state change, whereas in this embodiment, the lower the intensity of received light, the greater the external force or state change.

[0072] Although the embodiment of the present invention has been illustrated above, the above embodiment is merely an example and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The above embodiment can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions, combinations, and modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. In addition, the specifications of each configuration, shape, and the like (structure, type, direction, model, size, length, width, thickness, height, number, arrangement, position, material, etc.) can be appropriately changed and implemented.

[0073] For example, when the refractive indexes of the first optical fiber, the transmission member (intervening portion), and the second optical fiber are set to be approximately the same, and the first optical fiber, the transmission member, and the second optical fiber have structures that are approximately symmetrical with respect to the transmission member, the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber can be swapped for measurement by optically connecting a light source to the second optical fiber and optically connecting a light receiving unit to the first optical fiber. [Explanation of symbols]

[0074] 10A~10H…Sensing cable 10a…Measuring section 11A, 11E, 11G...Transmission components 11a...Intervention site 12…Covering 13…Plug 20...Optical fiber 20a…Core 20b…Clad 20c... Section (first section, outer perimeter) 20d...Part (Second section, outer periphery) 21-1…First Optical Fiber 21-2…Second optical fiber 22...Delivery optical fiber 23...Folding section 24…Kapla 30…Measuring device 31...Light source 32...Light receiving section 33... Processing section 100…Sensing system S…Containment room S1, S2… set

Claims

1. A first optical fiber; a second optical fiber extending along the first optical fiber and spaced apart from the first optical fiber; a medium at least partially interposed between the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber for transmitting light from the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber; Equipped with an outer periphery of the first optical fiber includes a first section in a cross section intersecting a longitudinal direction of the first optical fiber at a position where light is transmitted from the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber through the medium; The first optical fiber is optically connected to the second optical fiber via the first section and the medium.

2. In the cross section, a circumference of the first optical fiber includes a second section; The sensing cable of claim 1 , wherein the first optical fiber is not optically connected to the second optical fiber through the second section and the medium.

3. The sensing cable according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a suppression member on an outer periphery of the first optical fiber that suppresses light from traveling in a direction different from the direction in which light is transmitted from the first optical fiber through the medium to the second optical fiber.

4. A first optical fiber; a second optical fiber extending along the first optical fiber and spaced apart from the first optical fiber; a medium at least partially interposed between the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber for transmitting light from the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber; a suppression member that is disposed around the first optical fiber and that suppresses light from traveling in a direction different from the direction in which light is transmitted from the first optical fiber through the medium to the second optical fiber; A sensing cable equipped with

5. The sensing cable according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the suppression member is made of a synthetic resin material.

6. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a transmission loss of the first optical fiber at the inspection wavelength of the inspection light is 0.3 [dB / m] or more.

7. The sensing cable according to claim 1 , wherein the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber transmit inspection light at an inspection wavelength in multimode.

8. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a tubular covering surrounding the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber.

9. The sensing cable according to claim 8 , wherein a space containing a gas is provided between the first optical fiber, the second optical fiber, and the medium, and the coating.

10. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the refractive index of the medium is equal to or greater than the refractive index of the core of the first optical fiber and equal to or less than the refractive index of the second optical fiber.

11. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the refractive index of the medium is greater than the refractive index of the core of the first optical fiber and less than the refractive index of the second optical fiber.

12. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the refractive index of the medium is approximately the same as the refractive index of the core of the first optical fiber and the refractive index of the second optical fiber.

13. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber are made of a synthetic resin material.

14. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber are made of quartz glass.

15. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the medium is made of a synthetic resin material.

16. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber are made from a single optical fiber and connected via a folded portion.

17. The sensing cable of claim 16 , wherein the turn-back portion is positioned offset in a longitudinal direction of the sensing cable with respect to the medium.

18. The sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber are separated from each other.

19. A sensing cable as described in any one of claims 1 to 18, comprising a plurality of sensing sets, each of the sensing sets having the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber positioned to at least partially sandwich the medium that transmits light from the first optical fiber to the second optical fiber.

20. The sensing cable according to claim 19 , wherein the sensing sets include a plurality of sensing sets sharing the medium.

21. The sensing cable according to claim 20 , wherein in a plurality of sensing sets sharing the same medium, the directions in which the first optical fiber and the second optical fiber are arranged cross each other.

22. A light source; A sensing cable according to any one of claims 1 to 21; a measuring device that measures at least one of an external force acting on the sensing cable and a change in state of the sensing cable, based on an inspection light that is input from the light source to the first optical fiber and output from the second optical fiber via the medium; and A sensing system equipped with

23. The sensing system according to claim 22 , wherein the wavelength of the inspection light is not less than 400 nm and not more than 550 nm.

24. The sensing system of claim 22 or 23, wherein the inspection light is pulsed light.

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