Battery integrated management platform service system and method

Abstract

SOLUTION: The present invention discloses a battery integrated management platform service system. The platform service system according to the present invention is configured to: collect battery characteristic data on an electric vehicle through a network to accumulatively store the battery characteristic data in matching with a battery identification code; analyze the battery characteristic data to calculate a current state of health (SOH) of the battery, and store the SOH in a SOH history DB in matching with the battery identification code; upon receiving a reuse grade calculation request along with the battery identification code from a client, determine a current SOH thereof with reference to the SOH history DB, using the battery identification code; and determine a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH from reuse grade information by a preliminarily defined SOH to transmit the reuse grade to a client side.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a battery integrated management platform service system and method thereof, and more particularly to a platform service system and method thereof capable of integrally managing a battery's State Of Health (SOH), reuse grade, and residual value during the entire usage cycle of the battery and providing various information services to a client, other servers, or other systems.

[0002] This application claims priority to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2020-0108826, filed on August 27, 2020, and the entire contents disclosed in the specification and drawings of that application are incorporated herein by reference. [Background technology]

[0003] Environmentally friendly electric vehicles are in the spotlight due to the problem of environmental pollution caused by the use of fossil fuels. Electric vehicles are automobiles that are equipped with a battery and a motor instead of an engine, and run by driving the motor with electricity from the battery.

[0004] In electric vehicles, the battery performance is directly related to the running performance of the electric vehicle. Therefore, when the battery performance drops below a critical value, the battery must be replaced. Usually, when the full charge capacity of the battery drops below 80% of the initial full charge capacity, it is determined that the battery needs to be replaced.

[0005] Meanwhile, batteries used in electric vehicles contain expensive materials. For example, a lithium secondary battery containing a Ni-Co-Mn-based positive electrode active material contains a large amount of Li, Ni, Co, and Mn. All of these elements are expensive raw materials, and Co in particular is an expensive raw material that accounts for 20% of the battery manufacturing cost. Therefore, various researches are being conducted on methods of reusing batteries replaced from electric vehicles, i.e., used batteries.

[0006] Used batteries have performance that is inappropriate for use in electric vehicles, but as long as the charging capacity is not significantly low, there is no problem with reusing them as batteries in ESS (Energy Storage System). This is because the batteries used in ESS do not require the same high performance as the batteries used in electric vehicles. In other words, as long as the capacity is sufficient, it is okay to use low-output batteries for ESS.

[0007] Meanwhile, batteries that are unsuitable for use in ESS cannot be reused any more due to safety issues. Batteries with significantly degraded performance are prone to overcharging or over-discharging, and may cause problems such as thermal runaway. For this reason, it is recommended that such batteries be classified as waste batteries and entrusted to resource recovery companies to recycle the raw materials contained in the batteries.

[0008] Electric vehicles, like many other items, can be traded on the second-hand market. The price of a second-hand item is determined by its residual value, which is affected by the item's usage history. That is, the older the item is, the lower its residual value will be, even if it has been used for the same period of time.

[0009] An important factor in determining the residual value of an electric vehicle is the residual value of the battery, which is its core component. However, there is no model that can reliably evaluate the residual value of a battery using unified standards. Therefore, the used price of an electric vehicle is determined based on the mileage, accident history, and vehicle management status, just like regular vehicles.

[0010] The assessment of the residual value of electric vehicle batteries is also necessary when purchasing insurance. This is because the price of automobile insurance is calculated based on the residual value of the vehicle as well as the driver's driving history and accident history. Therefore, the assessment of the residual value of the battery is an important factor to consider when purchasing insurance for used electric vehicles.

[0011] The residual value of a battery can be quantitatively evaluated using a factor called State Of Health (SOH). In other words, the residual value of a battery is proportional to its SOH.

[0012] The SOH is calculated using parameters that tend to change slowly depending on the usage cycle of the battery, i.e., the SOH can be quantitatively calculated by calculating the ratio of the MOL (Middle Of Life) parameters based on the BOL (Beginning Of Life) parameters of the battery.

[0013] Parameters that are usually considered for calculating the SOH include the battery's full charge capacity and internal resistance, and recently, electrochemical parameters such as the electrode diffusion coefficient and Coulombic efficiency have also been taken into account. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0014] The present invention has been devised against the background of the conventional technology described above, and aims to provide a platform service system and method capable of integrating management of a battery's SOH and reuse grade throughout the entire usage cycle of the battery and providing various information services to a client, other server, or other system.

[0015] Another object of the present invention is to provide a platform service system and method that can reliably evaluate and guarantee the residual value of electric vehicle batteries, as well as eliminate the need for a highly reliable reuse model of electric vehicle batteries. [Means for solving the problem]

[0016] In order to achieve the above object, the battery integrated management platform service system according to the present invention may include: (a) a data management module that collects battery characteristic data of an electric vehicle through a network, matches the data with a battery identification code, and accumulates and stores the data in a battery characteristic data DB; (b) an SOH management module that analyzes the battery characteristic data to calculate a SOH, which is a current state of health of the battery, and matches the data with a battery identification code and stores the data in a SOH history DB; and (c) a reuse grade management module that, upon receiving a reuse grade calculation request together with a battery identification code from a client through the network, queries the SOH history DB using the battery identification code to determine a current SOH, determines a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH by referring to predefined reuse grade information for each SOH, stores the determined reuse grade in a reuse grade management DB, and transmits information related to the reuse grade to the client side.

[0017] Preferably, the predefined reuse grade information for each SOH may define a reuse grade for each SOH section. For example, the reuse grade may include a used car reuse grade, an energy storage system (ESS) reuse grade, and a resource recovery grade.

[0018] Preferably, the platform service system according to the present invention may further include a reuse tracking management module that receives a battery reuse approval message from the client via a network, transmits battery reuse information including a battery identification code of the battery approved for reuse to a reuse company management system via the network, and when a battery entry authentication message including a battery identification code of the battery to be reused is received from the reuse company management system, matches the battery identification code included in the battery entry authentication message with the reuse company's identification code and stores the matched battery identification code in a reuse tracking management DB.

[0019] Preferably, the reuse company management system may be an ESS management system or a resource recovery management system.

[0020] According to one aspect, the SOH management module calculates the SOH of the battery from new battery characteristic data stored in the battery characteristic data DB and accumulates and stores it in the SOH history DB, and the reuse grade management module determines a reuse grade corresponding to the latest SOH, and if the reuse grade is changed compared to the previous reuse grade, it can transmit reuse grade change information to the client side via a network.

[0021] In the present invention, the client may be a battery diagnostic device or a program installed in a user's mobile terminal.

[0022] According to another aspect, the data management module may periodically collect battery characteristic data including a voltage profile and / or a current profile according to SOC of the reused battery from the ESS management system through a network, match the battery identification code of the reused battery, and store the data in a battery characteristic data DB. The SOH management module may analyze the battery characteristic data of the reused battery to calculate a current SOH of the reused battery, match the battery identification code of the reused battery, and store the data in a SOH history DB. The reuse grade management module may receive a reuse grade calculation request together with the battery identification code of the reused battery through a network from the ESS management system, determine a current SOH by querying the SOH history DB using the battery identification code of the reused battery, determine a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH by referring to predefined reuse grade information for each SOH, store the determined reuse grade in a reuse grade management DB, and transmit information related to the reuse grade to the ESS management system.

[0023] According to another aspect of the present invention, the SOH management module may calculate the SOH of the battery from new battery characteristic data stored in the battery characteristic data DB, and accumulate and store the SOH in the SOH history DB. Also, the reuse grade management module may determine a reuse grade corresponding to the latest SOH, and if the reuse grade is changed compared with the previous reuse grade, transmit reuse grade change information to the ESS management system through a network.

[0024] According to another aspect, the platform service system according to the present invention may further include a residual value management module configured to receive a battery residual value evaluation request together with a battery identification code from a battery trading system or an insurance company system via a network, query the SOH history DB using the battery identification code to determine the current SOH of the battery, determine the battery residual value by referring to predefined residual value information for each SOH, and then transmit the battery residual value to the battery trading system or the insurance company system.

[0025] Preferably, the residual value management module may store transaction billing information, including an identification code of the battery trading system or insurance company system to which the battery residual value was transmitted, a time stamp indicating the transmission time, and a charge, in a billing DB.

[0026] To achieve the above technical objectives, a battery integrated management platform service method according to the present invention may include: (a) collecting battery characteristic data of an electric vehicle through a network, matching the data with a battery identification code, and accumulating and storing the data in a battery characteristic data DB; (b) analyzing the battery characteristic data to calculate a SOH, which is a current state of health of the battery, and matching the data with the battery identification code and storing the data in a SOH history DB; (c) receiving a reuse grade calculation request together with the battery identification code from a client through the network; (d) determining a current SOH by querying the SOH history DB using the battery identification code, determining a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH by referring to predefined reuse grade information for each SOH, and storing the determined reuse grade in a reuse grade management DB; and (e) transmitting information related to the reuse grade to the client side.

[0027] Preferably, the predefined reuse grade information for each SOH may define a reuse grade for each SOH section, in which case the reuse grade may include a used car reuse grade, an ESS reuse grade, and a resource recovery grade.

[0028] According to one aspect, the platform service method according to the present invention may further include a step of receiving a battery reuse approval message from the client via a network, transmitting battery reuse information including a battery identification code of the battery approved for reuse to a reuse company management system via the network, and when a battery entry authentication message including the battery identification code of the reused battery is received from the reuse company management system, matching the battery identification code included in the battery entry authentication message with the reuse company's identification code and storing the matching in a reuse tracking management DB.

[0029] In another aspect, the platform service method according to the present invention may further include a step of calculating a latest SOH of the battery from new battery characteristic data stored in the battery characteristic data DB and accumulating and storing the calculated SOH in a SOH history DB, and a step of determining a reuse grade corresponding to the latest SOH, and if the reuse grade has been changed compared with the previous reuse grade, transmitting reuse grade change information to the client side via a network.

[0030] According to another aspect, the platform service method according to the present invention may further include the steps of collecting battery characteristic data including a voltage profile and / or a current profile according to SOC of the reused battery from an ESS management system via a network, matching the battery identification code of the reused battery and storing the data in a battery characteristic data DB, analyzing the battery characteristic data of the reused battery to calculate a current SOH of the reused battery, matching the battery identification code of the reused battery and storing the data in a SOH history DB, receiving a reuse grade calculation request together with the battery identification code of the reused battery via a network from the ESS management system, determining the current SOH by querying the SOH history DB using the battery identification code of the reused battery, determining a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH by referring to predefined reuse grade information for each SOH, storing the determined reuse grade in a reuse grade management DB, and transmitting information related to the reuse grade to the ESS management system.

[0031] In yet another aspect, the platform service method according to the present invention may further include the steps of receiving a battery residual value evaluation request together with a battery identification code from a battery trading system or an insurance company system via a network, querying the SOH history DB using the battery identification code to determine the current SOH of the battery, and determining the battery residual value by referring to predefined residual value information for each SOH, and then transmitting the battery residual value to the battery trading system or the insurance company system.

[0032] According to yet another aspect, the platform service method according to the present invention may further include a step of storing transaction billing information in a billing DB, the transaction billing information including an identification code of the battery trading system or insurance company system to which the battery residual value was transmitted, a timestamp indicating the transmission time, and a charge. Effect of the Invention

[0033] According to the present invention, an integrated management model for the reuse of batteries mounted on electric vehicles is provided, so that the residual value of the battery can be utilized to the maximum extent from the time the battery is produced until it is discarded. In addition, the platform service system estimates the SOH even for batteries that have entered the reuse stage and continuously manages the reuse grade, so that integrated management is possible throughout the entire use cycle of the battery. In addition, since the platform service system manages the SOH throughout the entire use cycle of the battery, the reliability and accuracy of the residual value of the battery calculated from the SOH can be improved. In addition, the residual value of the battery calculated based on accurate SOH information can be used for trading used batteries or for calculating insurance premiums for used electric vehicles, so that the trading market for used electric vehicles can be activated. In addition, the present invention makes it possible to realize a new concept business, namely, a battery quality assurance service.

[0034] The following drawings attached to this specification illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention and, together with the detailed description of the invention, serve to further understand the technical ideas of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be interpreted as being limited to only the matters described in the drawings. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0035] [Figure 1] 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a battery integrated management platform service system according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 2] 4 is a flow chart detailing the control logic executed by a data management module according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 3]4 is a flowchart detailing the control logic executed by the SOH management module according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 4] 4 is a flowchart detailing the control logic executed by a reuse grade management module according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Diagram 5] 4 is a flow chart detailing the control logic executed by the reuse tracking module according to one embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 6] 4 is a detailed flowchart illustrating a process in which a reuse rank management module provides a reuse rank change notification service according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 7] 4 is a detailed flowchart illustrating a process in which a residual value management module evaluates and transmits a residual value of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0036] Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Prior to this, the terms and words used in this specification and claims should not be interpreted as being limited to their ordinary or dictionary meanings, but should be interpreted as being in accordance with the meaning and concept of the technical idea of ​​the present invention, in accordance with the principle that the inventor himself can appropriately define the concept of the term in order to best describe the invention. Therefore, it should be understood that the embodiment described in this specification and the configuration shown in the drawings are only one most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent the entire technical idea of ​​the present invention, and therefore there may be various equivalents and modifications that can be substituted for them at the time of this application.

[0037] FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a battery integrated management platform service system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Referring to FIG. 1, a battery integrated management platform service system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a platform server 20 and a database server 30.

[0039] The platform service system 10 is connected to a client 50 or another system 60 via a network 40 so as to be able to transmit and receive data.

[0040] The client 50 is a program installed on a computer device and is developed to use various services provided by the platform server 20. The functions of the client 50 will be described later.

[0041] The client 50 may be installed in a battery diagnostic device 51 or in a mobile terminal 52 of a user who owns an electric vehicle 70. The battery diagnostic device 51 is a computer terminal operated by a company that requires battery inspection, such as an electric vehicle maintenance company or a battery distribution company. The battery diagnostic device 51 may be an On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) device, and the user's mobile terminal 52 may be a smartphone or a tablet PC. However, the present invention is not limited by the type of device in which the client 50 is installed.

[0042] The other system 60 may be an ESS management system 61, a resource recovery management system 62, a battery trading system 63 or an insurance company system 64.

[0043] The network 40 includes a wired and wireless communication network that supports Internet services, and any communication network that can provide Internet services in a wired network and / or mobile environment is included in the category of the network 40.

[0044] The network 40 may include not only a wired or wireless communication network provided by one network operator, but also wired or wireless communication networks of other network operators through which data is passed when two or more communication objects transmit and receive data. The communication objects may be clients, servers, devices, or systems capable of transmitting and receiving data through the network 40.

[0045] In addition, the battery integrated management platform service system 10 may be connected to a battery management device 71 mounted on an electric vehicle 70 or a charging control device 81 of a charging station 80 via a network 40 so as to be able to transmit and receive data.

[0046] The network node to which the battery management unit 71 and the charging control unit 81 are connected may be a wireless network node or a wired network node.

[0047] The wireless network node may be a short-range wireless network node or a mobile carrier's base station node supporting communication protocols such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, etc. However, the present invention is not limited by the type of network node.

[0048] First, the database server 30 will be described.

[0049] The database server 30 may include a battery characteristic data DB 31. The battery characteristic data DB 31 stores battery characteristic data including a voltage profile and / or a current profile according to a state of charge (SOC) of the battery.

[0050] The voltage profile and current profile include a data set that shows the change in voltage or current depending on the SOC of the battery.

[0051] Preferably, the battery characteristic data may be stored and managed so as to be classified according to a battery identification code, which may include a battery model code and a battery serial number code.

[0052] The database server 30 may also include a SOH history DB 32. The SOH history DB 32 stores the SOH of the battery determined at multiple points in time. Preferably, the SOH is stored to be classified according to the battery identification code, and may be stored together with a timestamp (e.g., year / month / day / hour / minute / second) indicating the time when the information was stored so that the change history can be easily understood.

[0053] The database server 30 may also include a reuse grade management DB 33. The reuse grade management DB 33 stores information related to the reuse grade of the battery. The reuse grade is determined according to the SOH section of the battery. The information related to the reuse grade is stored so as to be classified according to the battery identification code. The reuse grade information may be stored together with a timestamp so that the change history of the reuse grade can be easily understood.

[0054] The database server 30 may also include a lookup DB 34. The lookup DB 34 may store reuse grade information for each SOH. The reuse grade information for each SOH is stored so as to be classified according to a battery model code. In one example, the reuse grade information for each SOH may be a lookup table that maps a corresponding reuse grade using a battery model code and an SOH. The lookup DB 34 may also store residual value information for each SOH. The residual value information for each SOH is stored so as to be classified according to a battery model code. In one example, the residual value information for each SOH may be a lookup table that maps a corresponding battery residual value using a battery model code and an SOH.

[0055] The database server 30 may also include a reuse tracking management DB 35. The reuse tracking management DB 35 stores reuse tracking information for tracking where a used battery is reused during the entire usage cycle of the battery. Preferably, the reuse tracking information includes an identification code of a battery reuse node, an identification code of a battery used in the node, and a timestamp indicating when use in the node began. The battery reuse node may be a battery reuse company, for example, a used battery distribution company, an ESS manufacturer, or a resource recovery company.

[0056] The database server 30 also includes a billing DB 36. The billing DB 36 may store billing information related to an information inquiry when a paid information inquiry is made by an external client 50 or another system 60. The billing information may include an identification code of the external client 50 or another system 60 that requested the information inquiry, a timestamp indicating the time when a transaction for the information inquiry was made, and fee information levied according to a billing policy.

[0057] The above-mentioned DBs 31 to 36 can be constructed and managed using a commercialized hierarchical database, a network database, a relational database, a database based on a file system, etc. However, it is obvious to a person having ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains that the present invention is not limited by the structure of the DBs or the commercial technology used for construction.

[0058] Next, the configuration of the platform server 20 will be described.

[0059] The platform server 20 is a server computer that executes various control logics required in the process of providing a battery integrated management platform service according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0060] The platform server 20 may include a data management module 21. The data management module 21 collects battery characteristic data, including a voltage profile and / or a current profile according to the battery SOC, from battery management devices 71 mounted on a plurality of electric vehicles 70 via a network 40, and stores the collected data in a battery characteristic data DB 31 in conjunction with a database server 30.

[0061] Preferably, the battery management unit 71 transmits the battery identification code together with the battery characteristic data, so that the data management module 21 can store the battery characteristic data in the battery characteristic data DB 31 by matching the battery identification code.

[0062] Optionally, the battery characteristic data may further include a temperature profile according to the SOC of the battery.

[0063] FIG. 2 is a flow chart detailing the control logic executed by data management module 21 according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0064] 2, when a service is started, the data management module 21 determines whether battery characteristic data and a battery identification code have been received through the network 40 in step S10. The battery characteristic data and the battery identification code may be transmitted from a battery management device 71 included in the electric vehicle 70 or a charging control device 81 of a charging station 80.

[0065] When the data management module 21 confirms receipt of new characteristic data, it works with the database server 30 in step S20 to match the battery characteristic data with the battery identification code and store the battery characteristic data together with a time stamp in the battery characteristic data DB 31.

[0066] Furthermore, the data management module 21 determines whether the time period ΔT has elapsed in step S30. If it is determined that ΔT has elapsed, the data management module 21 advances the process to step S10, and returns to the step of further checking whether new battery identification codes and battery characteristic data have been received. Thus, steps S10 to S20 are repeated every time the time period ΔT elapses. Thus, in the battery characteristic data DB31, characteristic data of batteries mounted on a plurality of electric vehicles 70 is collected and accumulated together with time stamps and recorded.

[0067] The platform server 20 also includes a SOH management module 22. The SOH management module 22 may analyze battery characteristic data stored in a battery characteristic data DB 31 to calculate a current SOH of the battery, match it with a battery identification code in conjunction with the database server 30, and store it in the SOH history DB 32 together with a time stamp. The SOH management module 22 may independently calculate the SOH for each battery and store it in the SOH history DB 32. Preferably, the battery characteristic data used in calculating the current SOH is the most recently collected data based on the current time point.

[0068] FIG. 3 is a flow chart detailing the control logic executed by SOH management module 22 according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0069] Referring to FIG. 3, when a service is started, the SOH management module 22 determines whether battery characteristic data has been newly stored by consulting the battery characteristic data DB 31 in conjunction with the database server 30 in step S40.

[0070] When it is determined that new battery characteristic data has been stored, the SOH management module 22 determines whether the amount of battery characteristic data is sufficient in step S50. This is because a minimum amount of data is required to accurately calculate the SOH. In one example, the SOH management module 22 determines whether the SOC range in which the current profile and / or voltage profile is measured is equal to or greater than a preset width, for example, 60% or greater. The width of the SOC range may be increased or decreased taking into consideration the reliability of the SOH estimation result and the computational load.

[0071] If it is determined that a sufficient amount of battery characteristic data has been newly stored, the SOH management module 22 analyzes the new battery characteristic data to determine the SOH, matches it with the battery identification code, and stores it in the SOH history DB 32 together with a time stamp in step S70. On the other hand, if the amount of battery characteristic data is not sufficient, the SOH management module 22 determines whether a time period ΔT has elapsed in step S60. If ΔT has elapsed, the SOH management module 22 advances the process to step S40 and repeats the above steps. Thus, every time ΔT has elapsed, the SOH management module 22 may repeat the process of determining the SOH when a sufficient amount of new battery characteristic data has been stored, matching it with the battery identification code, and storing it in the SOH history DB 32 together with a time stamp.

[0072] In the present invention, the SOH may be determined using known techniques.

[0073] In one example, the SOH management module 22 may determine the partial charge capacity by integrating the current in a preset SOC interval using a current profile included in the battery characteristic data, and may compare the partial charge capacity with an initial partial charge capacity calculated in the same SOC interval to determine the SOH. As the battery degrades, the partial charge capacity calculated in the same state of charge interval decreases, so the ratio of the current partial charge capacity to the initial partial charge capacity may be determined as the SOH. The initial partial charge capacity of each battery model may be predefined and recorded in the lookup DB 34. The SOH management module 22 may use the battery model code included in the battery identification code to look up the initial partial charge capacity of the battery model from the lookup DB 34 to determine the SOH.

[0074] In another example, the SOH management module 22 may calculate an IV profile by linear regression using a current profile and a voltage profile included in the battery characteristic data, determine the slope of the IV profile as the current resistance of the battery, and compare the current resistance with the initial resistance to determine the SOH. As the battery degrades, the resistance of the battery increases, so the ratio of the initial resistance to the current resistance may be determined as the SOH of the battery.

[0075] In yet another example, the SOH management module 22 may determine the SOH using an adaptive filter that receives the current and voltage profiles included in the battery characteristic data and outputs the SOH.

[0076] Preferably, the adaptive filter may be a Kalman filter or an extended Kalman filter. The adaptive filter may be derived from a battery model. The battery model may be an equivalent circuit model or an electrochemical model.

[0077] A method for determining the SOH using an extended Kalman filter is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2007-0074621, which may be incorporated herein as part of the present invention.

[0078] The disclosed method uses an extended Kalman filter to determine the SOH from the voltage, current and temperature of the battery. In an embodiment where the method is applied to the present invention, the battery characteristic data may further include a temperature profile measured by the SOC of the battery.

[0079] In addition, the platform server 20 may further include a reuse grade management module 23 .

[0080] The reuse grade management module 23 may receive a reuse grade calculation request together with a battery identification code from a client 50 via the network 40 .

[0081] In addition, the reuse grade management module 23 may determine the current SOH of the battery by querying the SOH history DB 32 through the database server 30 using the battery identification code. The current SOH is determined by referring to time stamp information. That is, the most recently stored SOH becomes the current SOH of the battery.

[0082] Also, the reuse rank management module 23 may determine a reuse rank corresponding to the current SOH by referring to predefined reuse rank information for each SOH.

[0083] In addition, the reuse grade management module 23 may work in conjunction with the database server 30 to match the reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH with the battery identification code and store it in the reuse grade management DB 33 together with a time stamp.

[0084] In addition, the reuse rank management module 23 may transmit the determined reuse rank to the client 50 side through the network 40 .

[0085] FIG. 4 is a flow chart detailing the control logic executed by reuse grade management module 23 according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0086] 4, in step S80, the reuse grade management module 23 determines whether a calculation request for a battery reuse grade is received from the client 50 through the network 40. The calculation request is received together with a battery identification code.

[0087] When the reuse grade management module 23 determines that a calculation request regarding the battery reuse grade has been received, it may determine the current SOH of the battery by querying the SOH history DB 32 via the database server 30 using the battery identification code in step S100.

[0088] If the reuse grade management module 23 determines that a calculation request regarding the battery reuse grade has not been received, it suspends the process in step S90 until a time period ΔT has elapsed, and returns the process to step S80 after ΔT has elapsed.

[0089] After step S100, the process proceeds to step S110.

[0090] The reuse grade management module 23 may determine a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH by using the battery model code included in the battery identification code in step S110. That is, the reuse grade management module 23 may determine a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH of the battery by querying reuse grade information by SOH corresponding to the battery model code from the lookup DB 34 via the database server 30. Preferably, the reuse grade information by SOH may be a lookup table that maps reuse grades according to SOH.

[0091] In one embodiment, a battery with an SOH of 80% or more may be determined as a used car reuse grade, a battery with an SOH of 60% or more but less than 80% may be determined as an ESS reuse grade, and a battery with an SOH of less than 60% may be determined as a resource recovery grade.

[0092] Here, the used car reuse grade means a grade that can be used as a replacement for a used electric vehicle. A battery with the used car reuse grade can be reused in an electric vehicle with low output. For example, a battery with the used car reuse grade can be used in a small electric vehicle, an electric golf cart, an electric two-wheeler, an electric bicycle, etc. The ESS reuse grade means a grade that cannot be used in an electric vehicle that requires high output, but can be used for an ESS. The ESS may be a power storage device that stores electric energy during the night hours in a home, a building, a factory, etc. In another example, the ESS may be a power storage device that stores renewable energy produced by solar power generation, wind power generation, geothermal power generation, etc. In yet another example, the ESS may be a power storage device used for stabilizing a power grid. In yet another example, the ESS may be an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) that supplies power when a power outage occurs. In yet another example, the ESS may be a power storage device used for a power bank. Resource recovery grade refers to a grade where the SOH is so low that it cannot be reused and the raw materials used in the battery are recycled after disposal.

[0093] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the SOH ranges that classify the reuse grades can be changed depending on the battery model. That is, reuse grade information for each SOH can be generated independently for each battery model and stored in the lookup DB 34.

[0094] After step S110, the process proceeds to step S120.

[0095] The reuse grade management module 23 may match the reuse grade of the battery with the battery identification code in conjunction with the database server 30 in step S120, and store the matched reuse grade in the reuse grade management DB 33 together with a time stamp.

[0096] Also, the reuse grade management module 23 may transmit information regarding the reuse grade of the battery to the client 50 in step S130.

[0097] When the client 50 of the battery diagnosis device 51 receives information related to the battery reuse grade, the client 50 may display the battery reuse grade on a display. Then, the battery diagnosis operator (worker) may inform the user of the electric vehicle 70 of the battery reuse grade. If the battery has been determined to be in the used car reuse grade, the user may continue to use the battery as is, or may replace it with a new one and sell the existing battery for use in used cars. Also, if the battery has been determined to be in the ESS reuse grade, the user may replace the battery with a new one and sell the existing battery as an ESS reuse battery. Also, if the battery has been determined to be in the resource recovery grade, the user may replace the battery with a new one and return the existing battery to the battery manufacturer or a battery resource recovery company as a battery for resource recovery.

[0098] When the client 50 installed in the user's mobile terminal 52 receives information related to the battery reuse grade, the user can check the reuse grade of the battery installed in the electric vehicle 70. If the battery has been determined to be of a used car reuse grade, the user can continue to use the battery as is, or replace it with a new one at an electric vehicle repair shop and sell the existing battery for use in used cars through the electric vehicle repair shop. If the battery has been determined to be of an ESS reuse grade, the user can replace the battery with a new one at an electric vehicle repair shop and sell the existing battery as an ESS reuse battery through the electric vehicle repair shop. If the battery has been determined to be of a resource recovery grade, the user can replace the battery with a new one at an electric vehicle repair shop and return the existing battery to a battery manufacturer or a battery resource recovery company as a battery for resource recovery through the electric vehicle repair shop.

[0099] Meanwhile, a battery determined to be of the used vehicle reuse grade or ESS reuse grade may be delivered from an electric vehicle repair shop to a battery reassembly company by offline transportation means. In one example, the battery reassembly company may be the battery manufacturer. In another example, the battery reassembly company may be a company different from the battery manufacturer.

[0100] A battery reassembly company may disassemble a battery to extract cells and then reassemble them into a battery optimized for reuse grade, where the cells may be cylindrical, pouch or prismatic cells. For example, a battery reassembly company may disassemble a battery installed in an electric vehicle and reassemble it into a battery that can be used in an ESS.

[0101] During the battery reassembly process, electrical connections between the unit cells may be reestablished, sensors, control units, etc. may be attached, and the assembly of unit cells may be housed within an outer case.

[0102] A one-dimensional barcode, a two-dimensional barcode, or the like including a battery identification code may be printed on the exterior case of the reassembled battery. Also, the battery identification code may be recorded in a memory in a control unit included in the reassembled battery.

[0103] In one example, the barcode may further include information regarding the battery reuse rating, and the information regarding the battery reuse rating may be additionally recorded in a memory in a control unit included in the reassembled battery.

[0104] Meanwhile, when a battery extracted from an electric vehicle is reassembled into two or more batteries, the barcode printed on the exterior case of the battery may further include a reassembly serial number. Also, the reassembly serial number may further be stored in the memory of the control unit together with the battery identification code. In this way, the battery identification code is printed on the surface of the exterior case of the reassembled battery or recorded in the memory of the control unit, making it possible to trace the reuse history of the battery.

[0105] The reassembled battery may be delivered to a second-hand battery trading company, an ESS manufacturer, or a resource recovery company through a distribution channel. The type of company to which the reassembled battery is delivered is determined based on the reuse grade of the battery. The battery delivered to a second-hand battery trading company, an ESS manufacturer, or a resource recovery company for reuse or resource recovery may further undergo a process of tracking the reuse of the battery by transmitting the battery identification code of the battery to be reused or the battery identification code of the battery to be recovered to the platform service system 10 via the network 40 before entering the reuse or resource recovery cycle.

[0106] The platform server 20 may further include a reuse tracking module 24 for tracking the reuse process of the battery as described above.

[0107] The reuse tracking module 24 may receive an approval message from a client 50 over the network 40 approving the reuse of the battery.

[0108] In one example, the reuse approval may be approval to reuse the battery of the electric vehicle 70 as a battery for another used electric vehicle. In another example, the reuse approval may be approval to reuse the battery of the electric vehicle 70 as a battery for an ESS. In yet another example, the reuse approval may be approval to return the battery of the electric vehicle 70 for resource recovery and recycling.

[0109] The approval process for battery reuse may be performed by an approval interface displayed on the screen of the client 50. The approval interface may be provided in the form of a GUI (Graphical User Interface) after information related to the battery reuse grade is displayed on the display of the battery diagnostic device 51 or the user's portable terminal 52.

[0110] The reuse tracking management module 24 may provide a GUI through an approval interface to ask whether the battery installed in the electric vehicle should be recycled for use in a used vehicle, an ESS, or for resource recovery, and to allow the user to agree to the request.

[0111] The reuse tracking management module 24 may receive a reuse approval message from the client 50 via the network 40 when the user operates the GUI, for example, an approval button.

[0112] In addition, the reuse tracking management module 24 may transmit battery reuse information including a battery identification code and a reuse grade of a battery approved for reuse to a reuse company management system via the network 40. The reuse company management system may be an ESS management system 61 or a resource recovery management system 62. The ESS management system 61 or the resource recovery management system 62 is an integrated management system operated by an ESS manufacturer or a resource recovery company.

[0113] In addition, when the reuse tracking management module 24 receives a battery entry authentication message including a battery identification code of the battery to be reused from the reuse company management system, the reuse tracking management module 24 can match the battery identification code included in the battery entry authentication message with the reuse company's identification code and store it in the reuse tracking management DB 35 together with a timestamp.

[0114] FIG. 5 is a flow chart detailing the control logic executed by reuse tracking module 24 according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0115] In step S140, the reuse tracking management module 24 determines whether a reuse approval message has been received from the client 50 via the network 40. Preferably, the reuse approval message may include an identification code of a battery that is the subject of reuse approval. The reuse approval message may be transmitted from the battery diagnostic device 51 or the user's mobile terminal 52.

[0116] When the reuse tracking management module 24 confirms receipt of the reuse approval message, it transmits battery reuse information including the battery identification code and reuse grade of the battery approved for reuse to the reuse company management system in step S150.

[0117] In one example, when the reuse grade of the battery approved for reuse is the ESS reuse grade, the reuse tracking management module 24 may transmit battery reuse information to the ESS management system 61 through the network 40. In another example, when the reuse grade of the battery approved for reuse is the resource recovery grade, the reuse tracking management module 24 may transmit battery reuse information to the resource recovery management system 62 through the network 40. The ESS management system 61 or the resource recovery management system 62 may record and manage the battery reuse information received through the network 40 in a database. The battery reuse information stored in the database is referenced when a battery entry authentication message is generated, which will be described later.

[0118] Meanwhile, if the reuse approval message is not received in step S140, the reuse tracking module 24 suspends the process until a time period ΔT has elapsed in step S160, and returns the process to step S140 after ΔT has elapsed.

[0119] After step S150, the process proceeds to step S170.

[0120] The reuse tracking management module 24 determines whether a battery receipt authentication message has been received from the reuse company management system via the network 40 in step S170.

[0121] The battery receipt authentication message is generated when a battery that has been certified as reused is received at a designated reuse company through an offline distribution channel, and information related to the battery identification code and reuse grade is registered in the reuse company management system, and can be transmitted to the reuse tracking management module 24 via the network 40.

[0122] Preferably, the battery entry authentication message is generated through the following process and then transmitted to the reuse tracking management module 24 via the network 40.

[0123] A one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode including a battery identification code and information related to the reuse grade may be attached to the battery approved for reuse. The reused battery with the attached barcode is received at a reuse company designated by the operating company of the platform service system 10 through an offline distribution channel. Then, the barcode attached to the surface of the received reused battery is scanned by a barcode scanner, so that the identification code and reuse grade of the reused battery are input to a reuse company management system. The reuse company management system may be the ESS management system 61 or the resource recovery management system 62. Then, when the battery identification code and reuse grade of the reused battery input by the barcode scanner match the battery reuse information (battery identification code and reuse grade of the reused battery) previously stored in the database, the reuse company management system may generate a battery receipt authentication message including the battery identification code of the reused battery and the identification code of the reuse company, and transmit the message to the reuse tracking management module 24 via the network 40.

[0124] In another example, when information related to the battery identification code and reuse grade of the reused battery is recorded in the memory of the control unit included in the reused battery, the reuse company management system reads out the information related to the battery identification code and reuse grade of the reused battery stored in the memory of the control unit through the communication port of the control unit, and if the read out information matches the battery reuse information (battery identification code and reuse grade of the reused battery) previously stored in the database, it generates a battery entry authentication message including the battery identification code of the reused battery and the identification code of the reuse company, and transmits it to the reuse tracking management module 24 via the network 40.

[0125] After step S170, the process proceeds to step S180.

[0126] The reuse tracking module 24, in conjunction with the database server 30, matches the battery identification code of the reused battery included in the battery receipt authentication message with the identification code of the reuse company, and stores the matched code together with a timestamp in the reuse tracking DB 35. The timestamp can be regarded as information indicating the time when the use of the reused battery started. This allows for integrated management of whether the reused battery has actually entered a reuse cycle and the current reuse status of the battery.

[0127] According to another aspect of the present invention, the platform service system 10 may provide a reuse grade change notification service that detects when the reuse grade of a battery has been changed and notifies the client 50 of the user's mobile terminal 52 that the reuse grade has been changed.

[0128] FIG. 6 is a detailed flow chart illustrating a process in which the reuse grade management module 23 provides a reuse grade change notification service according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0129] 6, the reuse grade management module 23 inquires about the SOH history DB 32 through the database server 30 in step S190 to determine whether there is a battery whose SOH has been newly stored.

[0130] When a battery with newly stored SOH is identified, the reuse grade management module 23 works in conjunction with the database server 30 to query the latest SOH and battery identification code of the battery from the SOH history DB 32, and determines the reuse grade of the battery corresponding to the latest SOH by referring to predefined reuse grade information for each SOH using the battery model code included in the battery identification code.

[0131] If the reuse grade management module 23 does not identify a battery whose SOH has been newly stored in step S190, it suspends the process for a time period ΔT in step S200, and then returns the process to step S190.

[0132] After step S190, the process proceeds to step S210.

[0133] The reuse grade management module 23 queries the reuse grade stored most recently from the reuse grade management DB 33 via the database server 30 using the battery identification code of the battery whose reuse grade was determined in step S210, and determines whether the reuse grade has been changed.

[0134] If the reuse grade management module 23 determines that the reuse grade has been changed, it generates a message informing the user that the reuse grade has been changed in step S230 and transmits the message to the client 50 of the user's portable terminal 52 via the network 40.

[0135] In this case, the user will be aware that the reuse grade of the battery installed in the electric vehicle 70 has been changed, and after visiting an electric vehicle repair shop to replace the battery, the user can change the use of the battery removed from the electric vehicle to a battery for a used car, a battery for an ESS, or a battery for resource recovery.

[0136] The reuse grade change notification service may be provided through an integrated information display device of the electric vehicle. In this case, the computing device of the electric vehicle may receive a message notifying that the reuse grade of the batteries mounted on the electric vehicle has been changed from the reuse grade management module 23 through a wireless communication network, and may display the message on the screen of the integrated information display device.

[0137] According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the platform service system 10 can provide a service capable of continuously managing the reuse grade of an electric vehicle battery even when the battery is reused as an ESS battery.

[0138] Specifically, the data management module 21 can periodically receive battery characteristic data including a voltage profile and / or a current profile according to the SOC of the reused battery and a battery identification code of the reused battery from the ESS management system 61 via the network 40.

[0139] In addition, the data management module 21 may cooperate with the database server 30 to match the battery characteristic data with the battery identification code of the reused battery and store the matched battery characteristic data together with a time stamp in the battery characteristic data DB 31.

[0140] In addition, the SOH management module 22 can analyze the characteristic data of the reused battery stored in the battery characteristic data DB 31 to calculate the current SOH of the reused battery, and in conjunction with the database server 30, can match the current SOH with the battery identification code of the reused battery and store it in the SOH history DB 32 together with a timestamp.

[0141] The reuse grade management module 23 may receive a reuse grade calculation request together with the battery identification code of the reused battery from the ESS management system 61 through the network 40. In addition, the reuse grade management module 23 may determine the current SOH of the reused battery by referencing the SOH history DB 32 using the battery identification code of the reused battery, determine a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH by referring to the battery model code included in the battery identification code and predefined reuse grade information for each OH, store the determined reuse grade in the reuse grade management DB 33, and transmit information related to the reuse grade to the ESS management system 61. Then, the ESS management system 61 may match the information related to the reuse grade of the battery with the battery identification code, store the same in a database, and manage the information.

[0142] According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the platform service system 10 may provide a service that automatically provides a notification when the reuse grade of a reused battery is changed, even when an electric vehicle battery is reused as an ESS battery.

[0143] That is, the SOH management module 22 calculates the SOH of the battery based on the characteristic data of the newly reused battery stored in the battery characteristic data DB 31 and accumulates and stores the calculated SOH in the SOH history DB 32 .

[0144] In addition, the reuse grade management module 23 determines the reuse grade of the reused battery corresponding to the latest SOH, and if the reuse grade has been changed compared to the previous reuse grade, i.e., if the reuse grade has been changed to a resource recovery grade, it may transmit reuse grade change information to the ESS management system 61 via the network 40. Preferably, the reuse grade change information may include a battery identification code of the battery whose reuse grade has been changed.

[0145] When the ESS management system 61 receives the reuse grade change information via the network 40, it may store the battery identification code of the reuse battery whose reuse grade has been changed in a database and output it through a display.

[0146] ESS manufacturers can deliver batteries whose reuse grade has been changed to resource recovery grade to resource recovery companies, and the resource recovery companies can recover the raw materials contained in the batteries (e.g., Li, Co, Mn, Ni, etc.) through the battery recycling process.

[0147] According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the platform service system 10 may further include a residual value management module 25 .

[0148] The residual value management module 25 receives a battery residual value evaluation request along with a battery identification code from the battery trading system 63 or the insurance company system 64 via the network 40, queries the SOH history DB 32 using the battery identification code to determine the current SOH of the battery, determines the residual value of the battery corresponding to the current SOH by referring to the battery model code included in the battery identification code and predefined residual value information for each SOH, and then transmits the determined residual value to the battery trading system 63 or the insurance company system 64 via the network 40.

[0149] FIG. 7 is a detailed flow chart illustrating a process in which the residual value management module 25 evaluates and transmits the residual value of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0150] 7, the residual value management module 25 determines whether a battery residual value evaluation request together with a battery identification code is received from the battery trading system 63 or the insurance company system 64 via the network 40 in step S240.

[0151] If it is determined that a battery residual value assessment request has been received, the residual value management module 25 determines the current SOH of the battery from the SOH history DB 32 via the database server 30 using the battery identification code in step S260.

[0152] On the other hand, if the remaining value management module 25 does not confirm receipt of the battery remaining value evaluation request, it suspends the process for a time period ΔT, and returns the process to step S240 after ΔT has elapsed.

[0153] After step S260, the process proceeds to step S270.

[0154] In step S270, the residual value management module 25 queries predefined SOH-specific residual value information through the database server 30 using the battery model code included in the battery identification code to determine the residual value of the battery corresponding to the SOH of the battery. The residual value may be expressed as a ratio of the current value to the initial value of the battery. The SOH-specific residual value information may be prestored in the lookup DB 34 in the format of a lookup table. Preferably, the SOH-specific residual value information may be generated to be classified according to the battery model code and prestored in the lookup DB 34.

[0155] Also, the residual value management module 25 transmits the battery residual value information to the battery trading system 63 or the insurance company system 64 that has requested the battery residual value information through the network 40 in step S280.

[0156] In addition, the residual value management module 25 may store in the billing DB 36 transaction billing information including an identification code of the battery trading system 63 or insurance company system 64 to which the battery residual value was transmitted in step S290, a time stamp including the transmission time, and the billing.

[0157] The battery trading system 63 may provide an e-commerce website through the network 40. The e-commerce website provides a distribution channel through which used battery distribution companies or electric vehicle holdings can sell used batteries online.

[0158] Preferably, the company operating the battery trading system 63 can receive used batteries from a used battery distribution company, have the residual value of the batteries evaluated by the platform service system 10, and then determine the price of the batteries based on the residual value and sell them.

[0159] The battery trading system 63 may query and receive the residual value of the battery from the platform service system 10 according to the present invention in the process of registering a used battery on an e-commerce website for sale. The battery residual value transmitted from the platform service system 10 may be utilized by the battery trading system 63 to calculate the price of the used battery. In one example, the battery trading system 63 may determine the price of the used battery in proportion to the battery residual value and provide used battery sales information via the e-commerce website.

[0160] The insurance company system 64 may provide an insurance application website through the network 40. The insurance application website may provide a service that enables users of used electric vehicles to apply for automobile insurance online.

[0161] The insurance company system 64 may receive a battery identification code from a user in the process of accepting insurance for a used electric vehicle, and may inquire about the remaining value of the battery from the platform service system 10 according to the present invention and receive the remaining value. The insurance company system 64 may determine the remaining value of the used electric vehicle using the battery remaining value provided by the platform service system 10 and the driving distance of the used electric vehicle input by the user, and may calculate the insurance premium for the used electric vehicle based on the determined remaining value. It is obvious that the higher the remaining value of the battery, the higher the remaining value of the used electric vehicle will be.

[0162] According to yet another aspect of the present invention, the platform service system 10 may provide a quality assurance service for batteries whose reuse grades have been continuously managed since the electric vehicle was delivered from the depot.

[0163] That is, any server or system can transmit a battery quality assurance request together with a battery identification code to the platform service system 10 via the network 40 .

[0164] Then, the platform service system 10 queries the SOH history DB 32 through the database server 30 using the battery identification code, and if it is confirmed that the battery has been continuously maintained at a SOH of 100% to a reuse grade, it transmits a warranty message to the server or system that requested the battery quality warranty, and generates billing information including the server or system identification code for the transaction and records it in the billing DB 36.

[0165] According to the present invention, by providing an integrated management model for the reuse of batteries mounted on electric vehicles, it is possible to maximize the residual value of the battery from when it is shipped out to when it is discarded. In addition, the platform service system estimates the SOH of the battery that has entered the reuse stage and continuously manages the reuse grade, so that integrated management is possible throughout the entire usage period of the battery. In addition, since the platform service system manages the SOH throughout the entire usage period of the battery, it is possible to improve the reliability and accuracy of the battery residual value. In addition, the battery residual value calculated based on accurate SOH information can be used to calculate the trading price of a used electric vehicle (battery) or the insurance premium for a used electric vehicle, so that the used electric vehicle trading market can be activated. In addition, the present invention makes it possible to realize a new concept business, namely, a battery quality assurance service.

[0166] In the present invention, the control logic executed by each module included in the platform server 20 may be at least one combination, and the combined control logic may be created in a computer-readable code system and recorded in a computer-readable recording medium. The type of the recording medium is not particularly limited as long as it can be accessed by a processor included in the computer. For example, the recording medium may include at least one selected from the group including a ROM, a RAM, a register, a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a hard disk, a floppy disk, and an optical data recording device. The code system may be stored and executed in a distributed manner in computers connected via a network. Functional programs, codes, and code segments for implementing the combined control logic may be easily construed by a programmer skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.

[0167] In describing various embodiments of the present invention, components designated as "modules" should be understood as functionally divided elements rather than physically divided elements. Thus, each component may be selectively integrated with other components, or each component may be divided into subcomponents for efficient execution of control logic. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that if the same function is recognized even when components are integrated or divided, the integrated or divided components should also be construed as being within the scope of the present invention.

[0168] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to limited embodiments and drawings, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention and the scope of the claims by a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains.

Claims

1. (a) a data management module that collects battery characteristic data of electric vehicles through a network, matches the data with a battery identification code, and accumulates and stores the data in a battery characteristic data database; (b) a SOH management module that analyzes the battery characteristic data to calculate a current state of health (SOH) of the battery, matches the calculated state of health (SOH) with a battery identification code, and stores the result in a SOH history DB; (c) a reuse class management module that, when receiving a reuse class calculation request together with a battery identification code from a client through a network, determines a current SOH by referring to the SOH history DB using the battery identification code, determines a reuse class corresponding to the current SOH by referring to predefined reuse class information for each SOH, stores the determined reuse class in a reuse class management DB, and transmits information related to the reuse class to the client side; (d) a reuse tracking management module that stores an identification code of the battery in a reuse tracking management DB when a battery reuse approval message is received from the client via a network.

2. The battery integrated management platform service system of claim 1 , wherein the predefined reuse grade information for each SOH defines a reuse grade for each SOH section.

3. The battery integrated management platform service system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reuse grade includes a used vehicle reuse grade, an energy storage system (ESS) reuse grade, and a resource recovery grade.

4. The reuse tracking management module includes: receiving a battery reuse approval message from the client via a network; Transmitting battery reuse information, including the battery identification code of the battery approved for reuse, to a reuse company management system via a network; 4. The battery integrated management platform service system according to claim 1, wherein when a battery entry authentication message including a battery identification code of a battery to be reused is received from the reuse company management system, the battery identification code included in the battery entry authentication message is matched with an identification code of a reuse company and stored in a reuse tracking management DB.

5. The battery integrated management platform service system according to claim 4 , wherein the reuse company management system is an ESS management system or a resource recovery management system.

6. the SOH management module calculates a battery SOH from new battery characteristic data stored in the battery characteristic data DB, and accumulates and stores the SOH in the SOH history DB; The reuse class management module determines a reuse class corresponding to the latest SOH; The battery integrated management platform service system according to claim 1 , wherein when a reuse grade is changed compared to a previous reuse grade, reuse grade change information is transmitted to the client side via a network.

7. The battery integrated management platform service system of claim 1 , wherein the client is a program installed in a battery diagnostic device or a user's mobile terminal.

8. The data management module periodically collects the battery characteristic data including a voltage profile and / or a current profile according to the SOC of the reused battery from the ESS management system via a network, matches the battery identification code of the reused battery, and stores the collected data in the battery characteristic data DB; The SOH management module analyzes the battery characteristic data of the reused battery to calculate the current SOH of the reused battery, matches it with the battery identification code of the reused battery, and stores it in the SOH history DB; 8. The battery integrated management platform service system of claim 1, wherein the reuse grade management module receives a reuse grade calculation request together with a battery identification code of a reused battery from the ESS management system via a network, queries the SOH history DB using the battery identification code of the reused battery to determine a current SOH, determines a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH by referring to reuse grade information for each predefined SOH, stores the determined reuse grade in the reuse grade management DB, and transmits information related to the reuse grade to the ESS management system.

9. the SOH management module calculates a battery SOH from new battery characteristic data stored in the battery characteristic data DB, and accumulates and stores the SOH in the SOH history DB; The battery integrated management platform service system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the reuse grade management module determines a reuse grade corresponding to the latest SOH, and if the reuse grade is changed compared to the previous reuse grade, transmits reuse grade change information to the ESS management system via a network.

10. Receive a battery residual value assessment request along with a battery identification code from a battery trading system or an insurance company system via a network; determining a current SOH of the battery by querying the SOH history DB using the battery identification code; The battery integrated management platform service system of claim 1 , further comprising a residual value management module that determines a battery residual value by referring to predefined SOH-specific residual value information and then transmits the determined battery residual value to the battery trading system or the insurance company system.

11. The battery integrated management platform service system of claim 10, wherein the residual value management module stores transaction billing information in a billing DB, the transaction billing information including an identification code of the battery trading system or the insurance company system to which the battery residual value was transmitted, a timestamp indicating the transmission time, and a billing charge.

12. (a) collecting battery characteristic data of an electric vehicle through a network, matching the data with a battery identification code, and storing the data; (b) analyzing the battery characteristic data to calculate a current state of health (SOH) of the battery, and storing the calculated SOH in accordance with a battery identification code; (c) receiving a reuse grade calculation request together with a battery identification code from a client via a network; (d) determining a current SOH using the battery identification code, and determining a reuse class corresponding to the current SOH by referring to reuse class information for each SOH; (e) transmitting information related to the reuse class to the client side; (f) tracking and managing the reuse of the battery when a battery reuse approval message is received from the client via a network.

13. The reuse class information for each SOH defines a reuse class for each SOH section, The battery integrated management platform service method of claim 12, wherein the reuse grade includes a used vehicle reuse grade, an ESS reuse grade, and a resource recovery grade.

14. receiving a battery reuse approval message from the client via a network; transmitting battery reuse information including a battery identification code of the battery approved for reuse to a reuse company management system through the network; 14. The battery integrated management platform service method of claim 12 or 13, further comprising: when a battery entry authentication message including a battery identification code of a reused battery is received from the reuse company management system, matching the battery identification code included in the battery entry authentication message with an identification code of a reuse company and storing the matching in a reuse tracking management DB.

15. calculating, accumulating and storing the latest SOH of the battery from the stored new battery characteristic data; The battery integrated management platform service method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, further comprising: determining a reuse grade corresponding to the latest SOH; and, if the reuse grade is changed compared to the previous reuse grade, transmitting reuse grade change information to the client side via a network.

16. Collecting battery characteristic data including a voltage profile and / or a current profile according to SOC of the reused battery from the ESS management system through a network, matching the data with a battery identification code of the reused battery, and storing the data; analyzing the battery characteristic data of the reused battery to calculate a current SOH of the reused battery, and storing the calculated SOH in accordance with a battery identification code of the reused battery; 16. The battery integrated management platform service method of claim 12, further comprising: receiving a reuse grade calculation request together with a battery identification code of a reusable battery from the ESS management system via a network, determining a current SOH using the battery identification code of the reusable battery, determining and storing a reuse grade corresponding to the current SOH by referring to predefined reuse grade information for each SOH, and transmitting information related to the reuse grade to the ESS management system.

17. receiving a battery residual value assessment request along with a battery identification code from a battery trading system or an insurance company system via a network; determining a current SOH of a battery using the battery identification code; The battery integrated management platform service method of claim 12 , further comprising: determining a battery residual value by referring to predefined SOH-specific residual value information, and then transmitting the determined battery residual value to the battery trading system or the insurance company system.

18. The battery integrated management platform service method of claim 17, further comprising: storing transaction billing information, including an identification code of the battery trading system or the insurance company system to which the battery residual value is transmitted, a time stamp indicating a transmission time, and a charge, in a billing DB.

Images