Portable disinfection system and method

Abstract

To provide a system and a method for efficiently sterilizing surfaces within an internal cabin of a vehicle.SOLUTION: A portable sanitizing system comprises a wand assembly including a sanitizing head having an ultraviolet (UV) lamp. A case assembly includes a cover coupled to a main body. The cover is configured to be moved between an open position that exposes a storage chamber and a closed position. The wand assembly is configured to be stored in the storage chamber when not in use and removed from the storage chamber to disinfect one or more components with UV light emitted by the UV lamp.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] Related Applications This application is related to and claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63 / 054,985, entitled “Portable Sanitizing Systems and Methods,” filed July 22, 2020.

[0002] SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to sanitizing systems, such as those that may be used to sanitize structures and areas within vehicles, such as commercial aircraft. [Background technology]

[0003] Vehicles, such as commercial airplanes, are used to transport passengers between various locations. Several systems are currently being developed to disinfect or otherwise sterilize surfaces, such as within an aircraft, using ultraviolet (UV) light. To sterilize the surfaces of a structure, a known UV light disinfection method involves emitting broad-spectrum UVC light onto the structure.

[0004] Additionally, known UV light disinfection systems are typically large and bulky, and often require fixed, stationary infrastructure. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] There is a need for a system and method for efficiently disinfecting surfaces within the interior passenger compartment of a vehicle. Further, there is a need for a portable, compact, easy-to-use, safe system and method for disinfecting surfaces within the interior passenger compartment using UV light. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] With such needs in mind, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a portable sanitizing system comprising a wand assembly including a sanitizing head having an ultraviolet (UV) lamp. A case assembly includes a cover coupled to the body. The cover is configured to be moved between an open position exposing a storage chamber and a closed position. The wand assembly is configured to be stored in the storage chamber when not in use and removed from the storage chamber to sanitize one or more components with UV light emitted by the UV lamp.

[0007] In at least one embodiment, the UV lamp is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength between 200 nm and 230 nm to disinfect a surface. For example, the UV lamp is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 222 nm to disinfect a surface.

[0008] In at least one other embodiment, the UV lamp is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength between 230 nm and 280 nm to disinfect a surface. For example, the UV lamp is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 254 nm to disinfect a surface.

[0009] In at least one embodiment, the case assembly includes a hose retainer configured to secure the hose on the cover when the wand assembly is in the chamber and the cover is in the closed position, for example, the hose retainer includes a flexible fabric sheet.

[0010] In at least one embodiment, a cooling fan is in the housing, the cooling fan is configured to couple to the wand assembly via a hose, the cooling fan is configured to deliver cooling air to the wand assembly via the hose.

[0011] In at least one embodiment, one or more batteries are located within the chamber.

[0012] In at least one embodiment, a power source is located within the housing and is configured to couple to the wand assembly via a power cord.

[0013] In at least one embodiment, a hole is formed through a portion of the case assembly, the hole being configured to allow one or both of a portion of the hose or a portion of the power cord to pass therethrough.

[0014] The wand assembly can include an actuation trigger secured to an underside of the beam of the handle. Additionally, the wand assembly can include a cooling manifold configured to deliver cooling air to the UV lamp.

[0015] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a portable sterilization method that includes moving a cover of a case assembly between an open position exposing a storage chamber and a closed position, storing a wand assembly including a sterilization head having an ultraviolet (UV) lamp in the storage chamber when not in use, and removing the wand assembly from the storage chamber to sterilize one or more components with UV light emitted by the UV lamp. [Brief description of the drawings]

[0016] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable disinfection system worn by an individual, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 2] FIG. 1 is a perspective side top view of a wand assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 3] FIG. 3 is a perspective rear view of the wand assembly of FIG. 2. [Figure 4] FIG. 3 is a side view of the wand assembly of FIG. 2. [Diagram 5] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable disinfection system in a compact, deployed position, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 6] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable disinfection system having a disinfection head in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 7] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable disinfection system having a disinfection head in an extended position and a handle in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 8] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable disinfection system having a disinfection head rotated relative to a handle according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 9] FIG. 2 is a perspective end view of a UV lamp and reflector of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 10] FIG. 2 is a perspective end view of a UV lamp and reflector of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 11] FIG. 2 is a perspective end view of a UV lamp and reflector of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 12] FIG. 2 is a perspective top view of the sterilization head. [Figure 13] FIG. 2 is a perspective bottom view of the sterilization head. [Figure 14] FIG. 14 is an axial cross-sectional view of the disinfection head taken along line 14-14 in FIG. [Figure 15] FIG. 2 is a perspective end view of a UV lamp secured to a mounting bracket according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 16] FIG. 1 is a perspective exploded view of a backpack assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 17] FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of a harness coupled to a backpack assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 18] FIG. 1 illustrates an ultraviolet light spectrum. [Figure 19] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable disinfection system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 20] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable disinfection system having a case assembly in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 21] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable disinfection system having a case assembly in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 22] FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portable disinfection system having a case assembly in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 23] FIG. 1 is a perspective side view of a wand assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 24] FIG. 24 is a perspective bottom view of the wand assembly of FIG. 23. [Diagram 25] FIG. 25 is a perspective bottom view of the wand assembly of FIGS. 23 and 24 without a UV lamp according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 26] FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cooling manifold for a shroud of a wand assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 27] FIG. 1 is a perspective front view of an aircraft according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 28A] FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an interior cabin of an aircraft in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 28B] FIG. 1 is a top plan view of an interior cabin of an aircraft in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Figure 29] FIG. 1 is a perspective interior view of an interior cabin of an aircraft in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure. [Diagram 30] FIG. 1 is a perspective interior view of a toilet in an interior cabin of an aircraft. [Diagram 31] 1 is a flow diagram of a portable disinfection method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0017] The foregoing summary, as well as the following detailed description of some embodiments, will be better understood when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In this specification, it should be understood that an element or step described in the singular and preceded by the words "a" or "an" does not necessarily exclude a plural element or step. Furthermore, references to "one embodiment" are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the described form. Furthermore, unless expressly stated otherwise, an embodiment "comprising" or "having" an element or elements having a particular condition can include additional elements that do not have that condition.

[0018] In at least one embodiment, the sterilization system is a portable system for disinfecting surfaces. The sterilization system includes a wand assembly and a rolling case assembly. The wand assembly includes a UV lamp, such as a 222 nm UV lamp. The cooling manifold is configured to allow air to blow through the bulb of the UV lamp. The wand assembly can also include a two-piece reflector, a master power switch, and a trigger switch to turn on the UV lamp.

[0019] In at least one embodiment, the rolling case assembly includes a hard plastic case with a hinged top lid portion, a lower body portion, two casters, and an extension handle to facilitate carrying and moving the cart. The lower body portion houses a power supply, one or more batteries (such as three rechargeable batteries), a power cord to power the power supply, a cooling fan, and a space to store the wand assembly when not in use. The wand assembly and rolling case assembly are connected by a vent hose that houses power wiring and directs cooling air from the cooling fan to the wand housing. The top lid portion houses a fabric cover to secure the vent hose to the top lid portion for storage.

[0020] In use, the rolling case assembly may be positioned away from the area being disinfected, allowing the operator to transport only the wand assembly to the area, facilitating movement and operation in small or confined spaces. The wand assembly may include a 300 watt, 222 nm UV lamp, an optional ranging light, a cooling manifold that runs the full length of the housing to blow air across the bulb to cool it, two-piece reflectors located within the housing on either side of the cooling manifold to direct the light waves, a mount to secure the lamp to the housing, a master power switch on the handle to power the system, and a trigger switch on the wand handle that turns on the lamp when pressed down. The reflector may be made of Teflon or aluminum sheeting that allows the reflector to provide electromagnetic shielding. The bulb may be attached to the wand housing with a wiring strap or band, which may be placed over a top of Teflon tape and dry woven fiberglass that acts as a cushion between the strap and the glass bulb. The housing for the wand assembly is approximately 4 inches wide (eg, ±0.02 inches) and 20 inches long, and may be made from materials such as fiberglass or reinforced plastic.

[0021] In at least one embodiment, the lower body portion of the case includes a power source mounted on the interior portion, a rechargeable battery, a power cord for connecting power to the power source, a cooling fan having an outlet through a wall of the lower portion of the case to a hose connecting the wand assembly to the rolling case assembly, at least one latch on the exterior of the lid for securing the top lid to the lower body portion of the case, and a space for storing the wand housing inside the lower body portion when not in use. The rolling case assembly is configured such that the battery provides power to the UV lamp when the power cord is not plugged into a power outlet. When the power cord is plugged into a power outlet, a relay switches to receive power. Additionally, the power cord also provides power to charge the battery. A vent hose connects the wand assembly to the rolling case assembly. The vent hose blows air from the cooling fan in the case through the vent hose and through a cooling manifold in the wand housing to cool the lamp. Additionally, the vent hose includes wiring routed from the power source in the case to the wand assembly to provide power to the UV lamp. The rechargeable battery may be removed from the backpack or case assembly for charging or may remain in the backpack for charging as a system. The power cord may be stored within the case during transit and battery use. The power cord exits through a semicircular hole in the lower body portion of the case when the wand is in use.

[0022] When the case is in the closed position, the excess vent hose may be wrapped around the top of the exterior of the top lid portion, and a nylon or cloth cover attached to one side of the lid exterior is pulled over the hose and secured with a buckle or other type of mechanical fastener to the other side of the top lid portion to secure the cover to the top lid portion. The lower body portion of the case has a semicircular opening so that the vent hose can be placed into the opening when the wand housing is stored within the case to allow the case to close completely. Additionally, the semicircular hole also allows intake air to be drawn into the wand cooling fan even when the case is closed during operation.

[0023] 1 illustrates a perspective view of a portable disinfection system 100 worn by an individual 101, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The portable disinfection system 100 includes a wand assembly 102 coupled to a backpack assembly 104 that is removably secured to the individual by a harness 105. The wand assembly 102 includes a disinfection head 106 coupled to a handle 108. In at least one embodiment, the disinfection head 106 is movably coupled to the handle 108 by a coupler 110.

[0024] In at least one other embodiment, the portable disinfection system 100 may not be worn by the individual 101. For example, the portable disinfection system 100 may include a case assembly configured to be opened and closed. The case assembly may store the wand assembly 102 when not in use. The case assembly may be opened to allow removal and manipulation of the wand assembly 102.

[0025] 1, wand assembly 102 is in a stowed position. In the stowed position, wand assembly 102 is removably secured to a portion of backpack assembly 104, for example, by one or more tracks, clips, latches, belts, straps, and / or the like.

[0026] In at least one other embodiment, the wand assembly 102 is housed within a case assembly in the stowed position. For example, the wand assembly 102 in the stowed position is housed within a closed case assembly. The case assembly can be opened to allow the wand assembly 102 to be removed and deployed.

[0027] 2 shows a perspective side top view of a wand assembly 102 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The disinfection head 106 couples to a handle 108 via a coupler 110. The disinfection head 106 includes a shroud 112 having an outer cover 114 extending from a proximal end 116 to a distal end 118. The shroud 112 houses a UV lamp as described herein.

[0028] Optionally, the wand assembly 102 may include a disinfection head 106 connected to a fixed handle. Additionally, the wand assembly 102 may be sized and shaped differently than shown.

[0029] A port 120 extends from the proximal end 116. The port 120 couples to a hose 122, which couples to the backpack assembly 104 (shown in FIG. 1). The hose 122 houses an electrical cord, cable, wire, or the like that couples a power supply or power source (such as one or more batteries) in the backpack assembly 104 (shown in FIG. 1) to the UV lamps 140 in the shroud 112. Optionally, the electrical cord, cable, wire, or the like may be external to the hose 122. In at least one embodiment, the hose 122 also houses an air delivery line (such as an air tube) that fluidly couples the interior chamber of the shroud 112 to a blower, vacuum generator, air filter, and / or the like in the backpack assembly 104.

[0030] The coupler 110 is secured to the outer cover 114 of the shroud 112, e.g., proximate the proximal end 116. The coupler 110 may include an anchoring beam 124 secured to the outer cover 114, e.g., by one or more fasteners, adhesives, and / or the like. An extension beam 126 extends outwardly from the anchoring beam 124, thereby spacing the handle 108 from the shroud 112. A bearing assembly 128 extends from the extension beam 126 opposite the anchoring beam 124. The bearing assembly 128 may include one or more bearings, tracks, and / or the like that allow the handle 108 to translate linearly in the direction of arrow A relative to the coupler 110 and / or pivot in the direction of arc B about a pivot axis. Optionally, the anchoring beam 124 may include a bearing assembly that allows the sterilization head 106 to translate in the direction of arrow A and / or rotate (e.g., pivot) in the direction of arc B in addition to or instead of the handle 108 being coupled to the bearing assembly 128 (e.g., the handle 108 may be fixed to the coupler 110).

[0031] In at least one other embodiment, the wand assembly 102 does not include the coupler 110. Instead, the handle 108 may be secured to the shroud 112, for example.

[0032] In at least one embodiment, the handle 108 includes a rod, pole, beam, or the like 130 that may be longer than the shroud 112. Optionally, the rod 130 may be shorter than the shroud 112. One or more grips 132 are secured to the rod 130. The grips 132 are configured to be grasped and held by an individual. The grips 132 may include an ergonomic haptic form 134.

[0033] Optionally, the wand assembly 102 may be sized and shaped differently than illustrated. For example, in at least one example, the handle 108 may be fixed relative to the shroud 112. Additionally, the handle 108 may not be configured to move relative to itself and / or the shroud 112. For example, the handle 108 and the shroud 112 may be integrally molded and formed as a single unit.

[0034] FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective rear view of the wand assembly 102 of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of the wand assembly 102 of FIG. 2. With reference to FIGS. 3 and 4, the handle 108 may be pivotally coupled to the coupler 110 via a bearing 136 having a pivot axis 138 that pivotally couples the handle 108 to the coupler 110. The handle 108 may be further configured to translate linearly into and out of the bearing 136. For example, the handle 108 may be configured to telescope in and out. Optionally or alternatively, in at least one embodiment, the handle 108 may include a telescoping body that allows the handle 108 to extend outward and retract inward. In at least one other embodiment, the handle 108 may not be configured to move, extend, retract, etc., relative to the shroud 112.

[0035] Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the portable disinfection system 100 in a compact deployed position, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The wand assembly 102 is removed from the backpack assembly 104 (shown in Figure 1) in the compact deployed position, as shown in Figure 5. The hose 122 connects the wand assembly 102 to the backpack assembly 104. In the compact deployed position, the disinfection head 106 is fully retracted relative to the handle 108.

[0036] FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the portable disinfection system 100 with the disinfection head 106 in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. To extend the disinfection head 106 relative to the handle 108, the disinfection head 106 is slid outward relative to the handle 108 in the direction of arrow A' (or the handle 108 is slid backward relative to the disinfection head 106). As described above, the disinfection head 106 can translate linearly relative to the handle 108 in the direction of arrow A' via the coupler 110. Extending the disinfection head 106 outward as shown in FIG. 6 allows the portable disinfection system 100 to easily reach remote areas. Alternatively, the disinfection head 106 does not have to translate linearly relative to the handle 108.

[0037] 7 shows a perspective view of a portable disinfection system 100 with the disinfection head 106 in an extended position and the handle 108 in an extended position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. For a further reach, the handle 108 may be configured to translate linearly, for example through a telescoping portion, to allow the disinfection head 106 to reach further outwards. Alternatively, the handle 108 may not be configured to extend and retract.

[0038] In at least one embodiment, the handle 108 can include a lock 109. The lock 109 is configured to be selectively operated to secure the handle 108 in a desired extended (or retracted) position.

[0039] 8 shows a perspective view of a portable disinfection system 100 with a disinfection head 106 rotated relative to a handle 108 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As described above, the disinfection head 106 is configured to rotate relative to the handle 108 via a coupler 110. By rotating the disinfection head 106 relative to the handle 108, the disinfection head 106 can be moved to a desired position and can sweep or otherwise reach into areas that would otherwise be difficult to reach if the disinfection head 106 were rigidly fixed to the handle 108. Alternatively, the disinfection head 106 need not be rotatable relative to the handle 108.

[0040] FIG. 9 illustrates a perspective end view of the UV lamps 140 and reflector 142 of the disinfection head 106, according to one embodiment of the disclosure. The UV lamps 140 and reflector 142 are secured within the shroud 112 (e.g., shown in FIG. 2) of the disinfection head 106. In at least one embodiment, the reflector 142 is secured to the underside 141 of the shroud 112, for example, by one or more adhesives. As another example, the reflector 142 is an integral part of the shroud 112. For example, the reflector 142 may be or otherwise provide the underside 141 of the shroud 112. The reflector 142 provides a reflective surface 143 (e.g., formed of Teflon, a mirror, and / or the like) that is configured to reflect UV light emitted by the UV lamps 140 outwardly. In at least one example, the shroud 112 may be or include a shell formed of fiberglass, and the reflector 142 may be formed of Teflon, which provides 98% reflectivity. In at least one embodiment, the reflector 142 may be a multi-piece reflector.

[0041] The reflector 142 may extend along the entire length of the lower surface 141 of the shroud 112. Optionally, the reflector 142 may extend along less than the entire length of the lower surface 141 of the shroud 112.

[0042] The UV lamp 140 may extend along the entire length (or substantially along the entire length, such as between ends 116 and 118). The UV lamp 140 is secured to the reflector 142 and / or the shroud 112 by a mount, such as, for example, one or more brackets. The UV lamp 140 includes one or more UV light emitters, such as one or more bulbs, light emitting elements (such as light emitting diodes), and / or the like. In at least one embodiment, the UV lamp 140 is configured to emit UV light in the far UV spectrum, for example, at wavelengths between 200 nm and 230 nm. In at least one embodiment, the UV lamp 140 is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 222 nm. For example, the UV lamp 140 may be or include a 300 W bulb configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 222 nm. Alternatively, the UV lamp 140 may be configured to emit UV light in other portions of the UV spectrum, such as the UVC spectrum.

[0043] As shown, the reflector 142 includes flat upright side walls 144 connected to one another by an upper curved wall 146. The upper curved wall 146 may curve outwardly, away from the UV lamps 140. For example, the upper curved wall 146 may have a parabolic cross section and / or profile.

[0044] It has been found that straight linear sidewalls 144 provide the desired reflection and / or focusing of UV light emitted from UV lamps 140 toward and onto the desired locations. Alternatively, sidewalls 144 do not have to be straight and flat.

[0045] Figure 10 shows a perspective end view of a UV lamp 140 and reflector 142 of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The reflector 142 shown in Figure 10 is similar to the reflector 142 shown in Figure 9, except that the side walls 144 may be angled outwardly from the upper curved wall 146.

[0046] 11 shows a perspective end view of a UV lamp 140 and reflector 142 of a disinfection head according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the side wall 144 may be curved to follow the curvature of the upper curved wall 146.

[0047] FIG. 12 shows a perspective top view of the disinfection head 106. FIG. 13 shows a perspective bottom view of the disinfection head 106. FIG. 14 shows an axial cross-sectional view of the disinfection head 106 through the line 14-14 of FIG. 12. Referring to FIGS. 12-14, air 150 is configured to be drawn into the disinfection head 106 through one or more openings 152 (or simply open chambers) in the shroud 112. The air 150 is drawn into the disinfection head 106 by, for example, a vacuum generator in the backpack assembly 104 (shown in FIG. 1). The air 150 is drawn into the shroud 112 and cools the UV lamps 140 as the air passes over and around them. The air 150 passes through the ports 120 and through the hoses 122, for example through air tubes in the hoses 122. The air 150 not only cools the UV lamps 140, but also removes ozone that may be generated by operation of the UV lamps 140 within the shroud 112. The air 150 may be drawn through an air filter, such as an activated charcoal filter, within the backpack assembly 104.

[0048] In at least one embodiment, the portable disinfection system 100 can also include an alternative ozone mitigation system. By way of example, the ozone mitigation system may be located within the shroud 112 or another portion of the system and may include an inert gas bath or a face inert gas system, such as in U.S. Pat. No. 10,232,954.

[0049] 13, in particular, a bumper 153 may be secured to the exposed lower peripheral edge 155 of the shroud 112. The bumper 153 may be formed of a resilient material such as rubber, another elastomeric material, open or closed cell foam, and / or the like. The bumper 153 protects the disinfection head 106 from damage if the disinfection head 106 inadvertently contacts a surface. The bumper 153 also protects the surface from damage.

[0050] The openings 152 may be spaced about the underside of the shroud 112 such that the openings do not provide a direct view of the UV lamps 140. For example, the openings 152 may be located below a portion spaced away from the UV lamps 140.

[0051] Referring to FIG. 14, in particular, the disinfection head 106 may include a cover plate 154 below the UV lamp 140. The cover plate 154 may be formed of, for example, glass and may be configured to filter the UV light emitted by the UV lamp 140. The UV lamp 140 may be secured within an interior chamber 156 defined between the reflector 142 and the cover plate 154. In at least one embodiment, the cover plate 154 is or otherwise includes a far-UV bandpass filter. For example, the cover plate 154 may be a 222 nm bandpass filter that filters the UV light emitted by the UV lamp 140 to a wavelength of 222 nm. Thus, the UV light emitted from the disinfection head 106 may be emitted at a wavelength of 222 nm.

[0052] 13 and 14, a rim 157 (such as a 0.020 inch thick titanium rim) can connect the cover plate 154 to the shroud 112. The rim 157 can distribute impact loads through and / or around the rim.

[0053] In at least one embodiment, distance measuring light emitting diodes (LEDs) 159 may be positioned proximate either end of the UV lamp 140. The distance measuring LEDs 159 may be used, for example, to determine a desired distance to a structure to be disinfected. In at least one embodiment, the distance measuring LEDs 159 may be positioned on or within the rim 157 and / or cover plate 154. As another example, the disinfection head 106 may be configured for distance guidance, as disclosed in U.S. Provisional Application No. 63 / 027,869, filed May 20, 2020.

[0054] FIG. 15 illustrates a perspective end view of a UV lamp 140 secured to a mounting bracket or clamp 160, according to one embodiment of the disclosure. Each end of the UV lamp 140 may be coupled to a mounting bracket or clamp 160 that secures the UV lamp 140 to the shroud 112 (shown in FIGS. 12-14). A cushioning material, such as a thin (e.g., 0.040 inch) silicone sheet, may be placed between the end of the UV lamp 140 and the bracket 160. Optionally, the UV lamp 140 may be secured to the shroud 112 by a bracket or clamp that is a different size and shape than that shown. As another example, the UV lamp 140 may be secured to the shroud 112 by adhesives, fasteners, and / or the like.

[0055] 16 illustrates a perspective exploded view of a backpack assembly 104 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The backpack assembly 104 includes a front wall 170 coupled to a rear shell 172, a base 174, and a top cap 176. An interior chamber 178 is defined between the front wall 170, the rear shell 172, the base 174, and the top cap 176. A battery 180, such as one or more rechargeable lithium batteries, is housed within the interior chamber 178. An air generating subsystem 182 is also housed within the interior chamber 178. The air generating subsystem 182 is in fluid communication with an air tube within the hose 122 (e.g., shown in FIG. 2). The air generating subsystem 182 may include an air flow device, such as a vacuum generator, a blower, and / or the like. The airflow device is configured to generate airflow to cool the UV lamps, draw air from the sterilization head 106 into the backpack assembly 104 and through the exhaust pipe, draw or otherwise remove generated ozone from the shroud 112, and / or the like.

[0056] An air filter 183, such as one or more carbon filters, is located within the backpack assembly 104. The air filter 183 is in fluid communication with an air tube or other such delivery duct or line that delivers air into the backpack assembly 104 via the hose 122. The air filter 183 is configured to filter air that is drawn into the backpack assembly 104 from the shroud 112. For example, the air filter 183 may be configured to remove, inert, or otherwise neutralize ozone.

[0057] A battery 180 and / or power source within the backpack assembly 104 provides operating power to the UV lamps 140 of the disinfection head 106 (e.g., shown in FIG. 2). A top wall 176 may be removably coupled to the front wall 170 and the rear shell 172. The top wall 176 may be removed, for example, to provide access to the battery 180 (e.g., to remove and / or recharge the battery). Additional space may be provided within the backpack assembly 104 for storing supplies, additional batteries, additional components, and / or the like. In at least one embodiment, the front wall 170, rear shell 172, base 174, and top cap 176 may be formed of fiberglass epoxy.

[0058] 17 illustrates a perspective front view of a harness 105 coupled to a backpack assembly 104, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The harness 105 can include shoulder straps 190 and / or a waist or hip belt or strap 192 that allows an individual to comfortably wear the backpack assembly 104.

[0059] 1-17, during operation, an individual may wear the backpack assembly 104 and walk through an area. Once a structure to be disinfected is found, the individual may position the disinfection head 106 as desired, for example by positioning and grasping the handle 108 and extending and / or rotating the disinfection head 106 relative to the handle 108. The individual may then press, for example, an activation button on the handle 108 to activate the UV lamps 140 to emit disinfecting UV light on the structure. When the UV lamps 140 are activated, air 150 is drawn into the shroud 112 to cool the UV lamps 140 and to divert generated ozone into the backpack assembly 104 where it is filtered by the air filter 183.

[0060] The extendable wand assembly 102 enables the disinfection head 106 to reach remote areas within the interior cabin of a commercial aircraft, for example across a row, for example across a set of three passenger seats.

[0061] Figure 18 illustrates the ultraviolet light spectrum. With reference to Figures 1-18, in at least one embodiment the disinfection head 106 is configured to emit disinfecting UV light (by operation of the UV lamps 140) in the far UV spectrum, such as between 200 nm and 230 nm. In at least one embodiment the disinfection head 106 emits disinfecting UV light having a wavelength of 222 nm.

[0062] Figure 19 shows a perspective view of a portable disinfection system 100 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The portable disinfection system 100 includes a case assembly 200 configured to house a wand assembly 102 (not visible in Figure 19) when the case assembly 200 is in a closed position, as shown in Figure 19.

[0063] Case assembly 200 may be formed of, for example, plastic. Case assembly 200 includes a body 201, such as a shell or lower body portion. A cover 202, such as a lid, or upper body portion, is movably coupled to body 201. For example, cover 202 may be coupled to body 201 via a hinge that allows cover 202 to be opened and closed relative to body 201.

[0064] The body 201 includes a base 204 connected to a rear wall 206, a side wall 208, and a top wall 210. The cover 202 is movably coupled to the first side wall 208, for example via a hinge. One or more latches 212 are disposed on the second side wall 208 opposite the first side wall 208. The latches 212 are configured to engage with one or more reciprocating latch members 213 extending from the cover 202 to secure the cover 202 in a closed position. The latches 212 can be engaged by an individual to disengage the latch members 213 to allow the cover 202 to be pivoted to an open position.

[0065] A handle 214 is secured to the case assembly 200. For example, the handle 214 is pivotally attached to the side wall 208. The handle 214 is configured to be grasped by an individual so that the portable disinfection system 100 may be carried. Optionally, the handle 214 may be secured to other portions of the case assembly 200, such as the top wall 210. In at least one embodiment, the handle 214 may be configured to retract into the case assembly 200 to a fully retracted position and extend (e.g., telescopically extend) out of the case assembly 200 to a fully extended position.

[0066] The casters 216 or other such wheels may be rotatably secured to a portion of the case assembly 200. For example, two casters 216 may be rotatably secured to the base 204 adjacent the rear wall 206. An individual may tilt the case assembly 200 so that the casters 216 contact the floor. In this manner, an individual may move the portable disinfection system 100 by the casters 216 (and optionally by using a handle in an extended position from the top wall 210). Alternatively, the case assembly 200 may or may not include the casters 216.

[0067] The hose 122 may extend outwardly from the case assembly 200. In the closed position, the hose 122 may be wrapped over the cover 202 when the wand assembly 102 is in a stowed position within the case assembly 200. A hose retainer 218 may secure the hose 122 in place on the cover 202. For example, the hose retainer 218 may include a flexible fabric sheet 220 secured to a first side 221 of the cover 202 and may be removably secured to an opposing second side 222 of the cover 202 by one or more fasteners 224, such as, for example, hook and loop, latches, clips, and / or the like. The hose retainer 218 is configured to secure the hose 122 onto the cover 202 when the wand assembly 102 is in the storage chamber of the case assembly 200 and the cover 202 is in a closed position. Alternatively, the hose 122 may be housed within the storage compartment of the case assembly 200 when the wand assembly 102 is not in use. That is, the storage compartment may be sized and shaped to also house the hose 122 when the wand assembly 102 is also within the storage compartment and the cover 202 is in the closed position.

[0068] The wand assembly 102 within the case assembly 200 in the closed position is protected from inadvertent engagement, bumping, etc. That is, by storing the wand assembly 102 within the case assembly 200 which is closed when the wand assembly 102 is not in use, the portable sterilization system 100 protects the wand assembly 102 from potential damage and extends the useful life of the wand assembly 102.

[0069] 20 illustrates a perspective view of the portable disinfection system 100 with the case assembly 200 in an open position, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the cover 202 is opened by a hinge 226 that pivotally couples the cover 202 to the body 201.

[0070] An interior chamber or storage compartment 228 is defined between the base 204, the side walls 208, the rear wall 206, and the top wall 210 (and the cover 202, when closed). Various components of the portable disinfection system 100 may be stored within the storage compartment 228. For example, components within the backpack assembly 104 may be stored within the storage compartment 228, as described with respect to FIG.

[0071] For example, when not in use, the wand assembly 102 is housed within the housing 228. Additionally, one or more batteries, such as rechargeable lithium batteries, may be housed within the housing 228.

[0072] An air generation subsystem (such as a cooling fan) may also be housed within the housing 228. The air generation subsystem may be in fluid communication with an air tube within the hose 122. The hose 122 may be removably connected to the air generation subsystem. In at least one embodiment, the hose 122 is configured to be coupled and decoupled to the wand assembly 102 and the air generation subsystem. That is, the hose 122 may be removably coupled to the wand assembly 102 and the air generation subsystem.

[0073] An air filter, such as one or more carbon filters, may also be located within the storage compartment 228. The air filter may be in fluid communication with an air tube or other such delivery duct or line that delivers air via the hose 122.

[0074] 21 shows a perspective view of the portable disinfection system 100 with the case assembly 200 in an open position, according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The wand assembly 102 is configured to be housed within the storage compartment 228. When the wand assembly 102 is to be used, the cover 202 is opened and a first end 230 of the hose 122 is coupled to the port 120 of the wand assembly 102. In at least one embodiment, the hose 122 is configured to direct cooling air into the wand assembly 102 to cool the UV lamp 140 during operation.

[0075] A second end 232 of the hose 122 may be connected to a port 234 that extends into and through a portion of the body 201, such as through a portion of the top wall 210. The port 234 connects the hose 122 to an air generating subsystem, such as a cooling fan 236, located within the storage compartment 228. The cooling fan 236 may be activated to generate cooled air that is delivered to the wand assembly 102 through the hose 122 (such as an air tube within the hose 122) or through an internal passageway of the hose 122 itself.

[0076] One or more batteries 180 may also be housed within the compartment 228. For example, three batteries 180 may be present within the compartment 228.

[0077] A power source 238 is also housed within the housing 228. The power source 238 may be coupled to the wand assembly 102 via a power cord (e.g., by a plug and receptacle fitting) to provide power to the wand assembly 102. Additionally, the power source 238 may be configured to provide power to the battery 180 (e.g., to recharge the battery 180). The battery 180 may be secured to the wand assembly 102 and provide power to the wand assembly 102 such that the wand assembly 102 can be used without being connected to the power source 238.

[0078] The cooling fan 236 couples to the hose 122 via port 234. The cooling fan 236 may also include a diverter port 237 that couples to an internal portion of the power supply 238. In this manner, cooling air may be delivered to both the hose 122 (and thus the wand assembly 102) and the power supply 238, thereby providing cooling to both the wand assembly 102 and the power supply 238.

[0079] A hole 240 may be formed through a portion of the case assembly 200. For example, the hole 240 may be formed through a portion of the top wall 210 and sized and shaped to allow the hose 122 to pass therethrough. In this manner, the hose 122 may remain connected to the wand assembly 102 even when the wand assembly 102 is housed within the storage chamber 228 and the cover 202 is closed. The other portion of the hose 122 between the first end 230 and the second end 232 may be secured to the cover 202 by a hose retainer 218, as shown and described with respect to FIG. 19 .

[0080] As shown, the handle 214 may be secured to the top wall 210 of the body 201. The handle 214 may be configured to retract into and extend from the body 201. For example, the handle 214 may be a telescoping handle.

[0081] The wand assembly 102 is removably secured within the housing 228. For example, the wand assembly 102 may be removably secured within the housing 228 by one or more latches or clips, or by an interference fit with a mating portion of the case assembly 200.

[0082] The power source 238 may be secured in place within the housing 228. For example, the power source 238 may be secured within the housing 228 by one or more fasteners, adhesive, etc. Optionally, the power source 238 may be secured in place by one or more latches, clips, etc.

[0083] The battery 180 may likewise be secured in place within the housing 228. For example, the battery 180 may be secured within the housing 228 by one or more fasteners, adhesive, or the like. Optionally, the battery 180 may be secured in place by one or more latches, clips, or the like. In at least one other embodiment, the battery 180 may be removable and configured to couple directly to the wand assembly 102 to provide power to the wand assembly.

[0084] 22 shows a perspective view of the portable disinfection system 100 with the case assembly 200 in an open position according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The power cord 250 may also be stored within the storage compartment 228. The power cord 250 is stored within the case assembly 200 when the cover 202 is closed and the portable disinfection system 100 is moved when the wand assembly 102 is not being operated.

[0085] Optionally, a power cord 250 connects the power supply 238 to a source of electrical power (such as a wall outlet). In addition to supplying air to the wand assembly 102, the hose 122 also routes electrical cables and the like from the power supply 238 and battery 180 to the wand assembly 102.

[0086] Optionally, the hose 122 may not include an electrical connection to the wand assembly 102. Instead of the wand assembly 102, the power cord 250 may be plugged into the wand assembly 102 via the plug 252 to supply power from the power source 238 and / or the battery 180. In this embodiment, when the wand assembly 102 is operated, the plug 252 of the power cord 250 is connected to a reciprocal receptacle of the wand assembly 102. The opposite end of the power cord 250 is connected to the power source 238 (and / or the battery 180). The power cord 250 extends out of the case assembly 200 through the hole 240. Thus, the wand assembly 102 may be removed from the storage compartment 228 and connected to the hose 122 and the power cord 250 extending through the hole 240. The cover 202 may then be closed, thereby holding the power source 238, the battery 180, etc., securely within the storage compartment 228. The wand assembly 102 may then be activated when the wand assembly is powered via one or more of the power source 238 or batteries 180, and the closed case assembly 200 may be moved, for example, by an individual grasping the handle 214 and moving the case assembly 200 by the casters 216 (shown in Figures 19 and 20).

[0087] Additionally, the holes 240 also allow intake air to be drawn into the storage chamber 228 even when the cover 202 is closed on the body 201. Thus, the cooling fan 236 can receive fresh air even when the cover 202 is closed.

[0088] The power supply 238 may be configured to receive power from a standard power source, such as an AC power supply. For example, the power supply 238 may be connected to the AC power supply via a power cord. The power cord 250 is configured to connect to the wand assembly 102 and deliver power to the wand assembly 102 to operate the UV lamp 140 from power received from the power supply 238, and optionally the battery 180. For example, when the power supply 238 is connected to the AC power supply, the wand assembly 102 is powered by the power supply 238. In the absence of such power, the wand assembly 102 may be powered by the battery 180. For example, the wand assembly 102 receives power from the battery 180 when the power supply 238 is not plugged into a power outlet. When the power supply 238 is plugged into a power outlet, one or more relays in the power supply 238 switch from the battery 180 to the AC power source from the power outlet.

[0089] 23 illustrates a perspective side view of a wand assembly 102 according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown, the handle 108 may be fixed relative to the shroud 112. For example, the handle 108 may be molded and formed integrally with the shroud 112. The wand assembly 102 may be small and compact to fit within a limited space, for example, in a flight deck of an aircraft.

[0090] An actuation trigger 260 is movably coupled to the handle 108. For example, the actuation trigger 260 may be affixed to a lower surface 262 of a main beam 264 of the handle 108. The actuation trigger 260 is configured to be selectively pressed and / or depressed to activate and deactivate the UV lamp 140 of the wand assembly 102, as desired.

[0091] The actuation trigger 260 may be located anywhere along the length of the handle 108. The actuation trigger 260 may be shaped differently than shown. Additionally, the actuation trigger 260 may be smaller or larger than shown. As an example, the actuation trigger 260 may be a circular button rather than an elongated rod or beam as shown. Also, optionally, the actuation trigger 260 may be located on top of a main beam 264 or on an extension beam 266 that spaces the handle 108 a distance from the shroud 112. As another example, the actuation trigger 260 may be located on a portion of the shroud 112.

[0092] Figure 24 shows a perspective bottom view of the wand assembly 102 of Figure 23. As shown, the reflector 142 is affixed to the underside of the shroud 112.

[0093] FIG. 25 shows a perspective bottom view of the wand assembly 102 of FIGS. 23 and 24 without the UV lamps 140 (for clarity), according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 26 shows a perspective view of the cooling manifold 270 of the shroud 112 of the wand assembly 102. With reference to FIGS. 25 and 26, half of the reflector 142 has been removed to reveal the cooling manifold 270, which extends through the shroud 112 and is in fluid communication with the ports 120. The cooling manifold 270 has a number of air outlets 271 that allow air delivered through the hoses 122 (e.g., shown in FIG. 23) coupled to the ports 120 to pass over the UV lamps 140 during operation. In this manner, the UV lamps 140 are cooled during operation. The delivered air passes over and around the reflector 142 (located between the cooling manifold 270 and the UV lamps 140), passes through channels defined through the reflector 142, and / or passes between two portions of the reflector 142 (e.g., a first half of the reflector 142 and a second half of the reflector 142).

[0094] 19-26, the portable sterilization system 100 includes a wand assembly 102 including a sterilization head 106 having a UV lamp 140. A case assembly 200 includes a cover 202 coupled to a body 201. The cover 202 is configured to be moved between an open position exposing a storage chamber 228 and a closed position. The wand assembly 102 is configured to be stored in the storage chamber 228 when not in use and to be removed from the storage chamber 228 to sterilize one or more components with UV light emitted by the UV lamp 140.

[0095] In at least one embodiment, the portable disinfection system 100 includes a wand assembly 102 and a case assembly 200, which may be a rolling case assembly. The wand assembly 102 includes a UV lamp 140. A cooling manifold 270 is configured to allow air to blow through the UV lamp 140, such as one or more bulbs of the UV lamp 140. The wand assembly 102 may also include a two-piece reflector 142, a master power switch, and a trigger switch, such as an activation trigger 260, to activate and illuminate the UV lamp 140.

[0096] During use of the wand assembly 102, the case assembly 200 may be positioned away from the area being disinfected, allowing an operator to transport only the wand assembly 102 to the area, facilitating movement and operation in small or confined spaces. The wand assembly 102 may include a 300 watt, 222 nm UV lamp, an optional ranging light, a cooling manifold 270 that spans the full length of the shroud 112, a reflector 142, a mount (such as a bracket, clamp, fastener, and / or the like) that secures the UV lamp 140 to the shroud 112, a master power switch on the handle 108, and an activation trigger 260 on the handle 108 that is configured to be engaged to selectively activate and deactivate the UV lamp 140. The reflector 142 may be made of Teflon or aluminum sheet, which allows the reflector 142 to provide electromagnetic shielding. The UV lamps 140 may be attached to the shroud 112 with wiring straps or bands, which may be placed on top of Teflon tape and dry woven fiberglass to act as a cushion between the straps and the glass bulb.

[0097] 27 illustrates a perspective front view of an aircraft 310 according to one embodiment of the disclosure. The aircraft 310 includes a propulsion system 312 including, for example, engines 314. Optionally, the propulsion system 312 may include more engines 314 than shown. The engines 314 are supported by wings 316 of the aircraft 310. In other embodiments, the engines 314 may be supported by the fuselage 318 and / or the tail section 320. The tail section 320 may also support horizontal stabilizers 322 and vertical stabilizers 324.

[0098] The fuselage 318 of the aircraft 310 defines an interior cabin 330, which may include a flight deck or cockpit, one or more working sections (e.g., a galley, crew carry-on baggage areas, and the like), one or more passenger sections (e.g., a first class section, a business class section, and a coach section), one or more toilets, and / or the like. The interior cabin 330 may include one or more toilet systems, toilet units, or toilets, as described herein.

[0099] Alternatively, instead of aircraft, embodiments of the present disclosure may be used in a variety of other vehicles, such as automobiles, buses, locomotive and train cars, watercraft, etc. Additionally, embodiments of the present disclosure may be used in fixed structures, such as commercial and residential buildings.

[0100] FIG. 28A illustrates a top plan view of an interior cabin 330 of an aircraft according to one embodiment of the disclosure. The interior cabin 330 may be within a fuselage 332 of an aircraft, such as the fuselage 318 of FIG. 27. For example, one or more fuselage walls may define the interior cabin 330. The interior cabin 330 includes multiple sections, including a forward section 333, a first class section 334, a business class section 336, a forward galley station 338, an extended economy or coach section 340, a standard economy or coach section 342, and an aft section 344, which may include multiple lavatories and galley stations. It should be understood that the interior cabin 330 may include more or fewer sections than shown. For example, the interior cabin 330 may not include a first class section and may include more or fewer galley stations than shown. Each of the sections may be separated by a cabin transition area 346, which may include a class divider assembly between the aisles 348.

[0101] 28A , the interior passenger compartment 330 includes two aisles 350 and 352 that lead to the aft section 344. Optionally, the interior passenger compartment 330 can have more or fewer aisles than shown. For example, the interior passenger compartment 330 can include a single aisle extending through the center of the interior passenger compartment 330 that leads to the aft section 344.

[0102] The passageways 348, 350 and 352 extend to an exit path or doorway 360. Exit doors 362 are located at both ends of the exit path 360. The exit path 360 may be perpendicular to the passageways 348, 350 and 352. The interior passenger compartment 330 may include more exit paths 360 than shown at different locations. The portable sterilization system 100 shown and described with respect to Figures 1-26 may be used to sterilize various structures within the interior passenger compartment 330, such as passenger seats, monuments, bin assemblies, components above and in the toilet, galley equipment and components, and / or the like.

[0103] FIG. 28B illustrates a top plan view of an interior cabin 380 of an aircraft in accordance with one embodiment of the disclosure. The interior cabin 380 is an example of the interior cabin 330 illustrated in FIG. The interior cabin 380 may be within a fuselage 381 of the aircraft. For example, one or more fuselage walls may define the interior cabin 380. The interior cabin 380 includes multiple sections, including a main cabin 382 having passenger seats 383, and an aft section 385 behind the main cabin 382. It should be understood that the interior cabin 380 may include more or fewer sections than illustrated.

[0104] The interior passenger compartment 380 can include a single aisle 384 that leads to an aft section 385. The single aisle 384 can extend through a center of the interior passenger compartment 380 that leads to the aft section 385. For example, the single aisle 384 can be aligned coaxially with a central longitudinal plane of the interior passenger compartment 380.

[0105] The passageway 384 extends to an exit path or door passageway 390. Exit doors 392 are located at either end of the exit path 390. The exit path 390 may be perpendicular to the passageway 384. The interior passenger compartment 380 may include more exit paths than shown. The portable sterilization system 100 shown and described with respect to Figures 1-26 may be used to sterilize various structures within the interior passenger compartment 330, such as passenger seats, monuments, bin assemblies, components above and in the toilet, galley equipment and components, and / or the like.

[0106] FIG. 29 illustrates a perspective interior view of an interior cabin 400 of an aircraft in accordance with one embodiment of the disclosure. The interior cabin 400 includes an exterior wall 402 connected to a ceiling 404. A window 406 may be formed in the exterior wall 402. A floor 408 supports a row of seats 410. As shown in FIG. 29, the row 412 may include two seats 410 on either side of an aisle 413. However, the row 412 may include more or fewer seats 410 than shown. Additionally, the interior cabin 400 may include more aisles than shown.

[0107] Passenger service units (PSUs) 414 are secured between the outer walls 402 and the ceiling 404 on either side of the aisle 413. The PSUs 414 extend between the forward and aft ends of the interior cabin 400. For example, a PSU 414 may be located above each seat 410 in a row 412. Each PSU 414 may generally include a housing 416 that houses air vents, reading lights, oxygen mask drop panels, crew request buttons, and other such controls above each seat 410 (or group of seats) in the row 412.

[0108] The overhead bin assemblies 418 are secured to the ceiling 404 and / or exterior wall 402 above and inboard from the PSU 414 on either side of the aisle 413. The overhead bin assemblies 418 are secured above the seats 410. The overhead bin assemblies 418 extend between the forward and aft ends of the interior cabin 400. Each bin assembly 418 may include a pivot shelf or bucket 420 pivotally attached to a strongback (not visible in FIG. 29 ). The overhead bin assemblies 418 may be located above and inboard of the underside of the PSU 414. The overhead bin assemblies 418 are configured to pivot open, for example, to receive passenger carry-on baggage and personal items.

[0109] As used herein, the term "outboard" means further away from the central longitudinal plane 422 of the interior passenger compartment 400 relative to another component. The term "inboard" means closer to the central longitudinal plane 422 of the interior passenger compartment 400 relative to another component. For example, the underside of the PSU 414 may be outboard relative to the storage bin assembly 418.

[0110] The portable sterilization system 100 shown and described with respect to FIGS. 1-26 may be used to sterilize various structures shown within the interior passenger compartment 400.

[0111] When not in use, the portable sterilization system 100 may be stored, for example, in a closet within the interior passenger compartment of the vehicle, in a galley cart bay, or in a galley cart.

[0112] FIG. 30 illustrates a perspective interior view of a toilet 430 in an interior cabin of a vehicle, such as any of the interior cabins described herein. The toilet 430 is an example of an enclosed space, monument, or chamber, for example, in an interior cabin of a vehicle. The toilet 430 may be in an aircraft, as described above. Optionally, the toilet 430 may be in various other vehicles. In other embodiments, the toilet 430 may be in a fixed structure, such as a commercial or residential building. The toilet 430 includes a base floor 431 that supports a toilet bowl 432, a cabinet 434, and a sink 436 or washbasin. The toilet 430 may be arranged differently than shown. The toilet 430 may include more or fewer components than shown. The portable disinfection system 100 shown and described with respect to FIGS. 1-26 may be used to disinfect various structures, components, and surfaces within the toilet 430.

[0113] The portable disinfection system 100 described herein can be used to safely and effectively disinfect high-touch surfaces in the flight deck and interior cabin in a timely and cost-effective manner. UV disinfection allows the interior cabin to be disinfected quickly and effectively, for example, between flights. In at least one embodiment, the portable disinfection system 100 is used to supplement the cleaning process, for example, after manual cleaning.

[0114] 31 shows a flow diagram of a portable disinfection method according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The portable disinfection method includes, at 500, moving a cover of a case assembly between an open position exposing a storage chamber and a closed position, at 502, storing a wand assembly including a disinfection head having an ultraviolet (UV) lamp in the storage chamber when not in use, and at 504, removing the wand assembly from the storage chamber for disinfecting one or more components with UV light emitted by the UV lamp.

[0115] In at least one embodiment, the portable sterilization method also includes moving the case assembly on one or more casters.

[0116] In at least one embodiment, the portable sterilization method also includes securing the hose on the cover with the hose retainer when the wand assembly is in the storage chamber and the cover is in the closed position.

[0117] In at least one embodiment, the portable sterilization method also includes disposing a cooling fan within the storage chamber, coupling the cooling fan to the wand assembly via a hose, and delivering cooled air via the cooling fan to the wand assembly via the hose.

[0118] The portable disinfection method may also include disposing one or more batteries within the storage compartment. The portable disinfection method may also include disposing a power source within the storage compartment and coupling the power source to the wand assembly via a power cord.

[0119] The portable sterilization method may also include the step of allowing one or both of a portion of the hose or a portion of the power cord to pass through a hole formed through a portion of the case assembly.

[0120] In at least one embodiment, the portable sterilization method also includes delivering cooled air to the UV lamp via a cooling manifold in the wand assembly. Furthermore, the present disclosure includes embodiments according to the following clauses:

[0121] Clause 1. A wand assembly including a sterilization head having an ultraviolet (UV) lamp; a case assembly including a cover coupled to the body, the cover configured to be moved between an open position exposing a storage chamber and a closed position, and a wand assembly configured to be stored within the storage chamber when not in use and removed from the storage chamber for sterilizing one or more components with UV light emitted by the UV lamp; A portable sterilization system.

[0122] Clause 2. The portable sterilization system described in clause 1, wherein the UV lamp is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 200 nm to 230 nm to disinfect a surface.

[0123] Clause 3. The portable disinfection system of clause 1 or 2, wherein the UV lamp is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 222 nm to disinfect surfaces.

[0124] Clause 4. The portable disinfection system of clauses 1, 2 or 3, wherein the UV lamp is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 230 nm to 280 nm to disinfect surfaces.

[0125] Clause 5. A portable disinfection system as described in any one of clauses 1 to 4, wherein the UV lamp is configured to emit UV light having a wavelength of 254 nm to disinfect surfaces.

[0126] Clause 6. A portable sterilization system described in any one of clauses 1 to 5, wherein the case assembly comprises a handle.

[0127] Clause 7. A portable sterilization system described in any one of clauses 1 to 6, wherein the case assembly further comprises a hose retainer configured to secure the hose onto the cover when the wand assembly is in the storage chamber and the cover is in the closed position.

[0128] Clause 8. The portable disinfection system of clause 7, wherein the hose holder comprises a flexible fabric sheet.

[0129] Clause 9. The portable sterilization system of any one of clauses 1 to 8, further comprising a cooling fan within the storage chamber, the cooling fan configured to be coupled to the wand assembly via a hose, and the cooling fan configured to deliver cooled air to the wand assembly via the hose.

[0130] Clause 10. A portable sterilization system as described in any one of clauses 1 to 9, further comprising one or more batteries within the storage compartment.

[0131] Clause 11. The portable sterilization system of any one of clauses 1 to 10, further comprising a power source within the storage compartment, the power source configured to be coupled to the wand assembly via a power cord.

[0132] Clause 12. A portable sterilization system described in any one of clauses 1 to 11, wherein a hole is formed through a portion of the case assembly, the hole being configured to allow one or both of a portion of the hose or a portion of the power cord to pass therethrough.

[0133] Clause 13. A portable sterilization system described in any one of clauses 1 to 12, wherein the wand assembly includes an actuation trigger secured to the underside of the main beam of the handle.

[0134] Clause 14. The portable sterilization system of any one of clauses 1 to 13, wherein the wand assembly further comprises a cooling manifold configured to deliver cooled air to the UV lamp.

[0135] Clause 15. Moving a cover of the case assembly between an open position exposing the storage chamber and a closed position; storing a wand assembly including a sterilization head having an ultraviolet (UV) lamp in a storage chamber when not in use; removing the wand assembly from the storage chamber to sterilize the one or more components with UV light emitted by the UV lamp; A portable sterilization method comprising:

[0136] Clause 16. The portable sterilization method of clause 15, further comprising the step of securing the hose on the cover with a hose retainer when the wand assembly is in the storage chamber and the cover is in the closed position.

[0137] Clause 17. Arranging a cooling fan in the storage chamber; coupling a cooling fan to the wand assembly via a hose; blowing cooling air through the hose to the wand assembly with a cooling fan; 17. The portable sterilization method according to clause 15 or 16, further comprising:

[0138] Clause 18. The portable sterilization method of any one of clauses 15 to 17, further comprising the step of disposing one or more batteries within the storage compartment.

[0139] Clause 19. Positioning a power source within the storage compartment; coupling a power source to the wand assembly via a power cord; 19. The portable sterilization method according to any one of clauses 15 to 18, further comprising:

[0140] Clause 20. A portable sterilization method as described in any one of clauses 15 to 19, further comprising the step of allowing one or both of a portion of the hose or a portion of the power cord to pass through a hole formed through a portion of the case assembly.

[0141] Clause 21. The portable sterilization method of any one of clauses 15 to 20, further comprising the step of delivering cooled air to the UV lamp by a cooling manifold of the wand assembly.

[0142] Clause 22. A wand assembly including a sterilization head having an ultraviolet (UV) lamp and a cooling manifold that delivers cooling air to the UV lamp; 1. A case assembly, comprising: A handle and a cover coupled to the body, the cover configured to be moved between an open position exposing the storage chamber and a closed position, the wand assembly configured to be stored in the storage chamber when not in use and removed from the storage chamber for disinfecting one or more components with UV light emitted by the UV lamp; One or more casters; a hose retainer for securing the hose on the cover when the wand assembly is in the storage chamber and the cover is in a closed position; a cooling fan within the storage compartment, the cooling fan configured to couple to the wand assembly via a hose, the cooling fan configured to deliver cooling air to the wand assembly via the hose; one or more batteries in a storage compartment; a power source within a storage chamber, the power source configured to couple to the wand assembly via a power cord, a hole formed through a portion of the case assembly, the hole configured to allow one or both of a portion of a hose or a portion of the power cord to pass therethrough; and A portable sterilization system.

[0143] As described herein, embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems and methods for efficiently sterilizing surfaces, components, structures, and / or the like within the interior passenger compartment of a vehicle. Additionally, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a compact, easy-to-use, and safe system and method for sterilizing surfaces within the interior passenger compartment using UV light.

[0144] Various spatial and directional terms, such as top, bottom, lower, mid, lateral, horizontal, vertical, front, etc., may be used to describe embodiments of the present disclosure, with it being understood that such terms are used only with reference to the orientation shown in the drawings. The orientation may be flipped, rotated, or otherwise changed so that an upper portion becomes a lower portion and vice versa, horizontal becomes vertical, etc.

[0145] As used herein, a structure, constraint, or element that is "configured to" perform a task or operation is specifically structurally formed, constructed, or adapted in a manner corresponding to that task or operation. For clarity and avoidance of doubt, an object that can only be modified to perform a task or operation is not "configured to" perform a task or operation as used herein.

[0146] It should be understood that the above description is illustrative and not limiting. For example, the above-described embodiments (and / or aspects of those embodiments) can be used in combination with each other. In addition, many modifications can be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the various embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope of those embodiments. The dimensions and types of materials described herein are intended to define the parameters of the various embodiments of the present disclosure, and are in no way limiting, but are exemplary embodiments. Many other embodiments will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reviewing the above description. Thus, the scope of the various embodiments of the present disclosure should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. In the appended claims, the terms "including" and "in which" are used as the plain English equivalents of the terms "comprising" and "wherein," respectively. Furthermore, terms such as "first," "second," and "third" are used merely as labels and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on the objects of those terms. Moreover, no claim limitation below is recited in a means-plus-function format, and such claim limitation is not to be construed under 35 U.S.C. 112(f) unless the claim limitation expressly uses the phrase "means for" followed by a statement of function without further structure.

[0147] This specification uses examples to disclose various embodiments of the disclosure, including the best mode, and also to enable those skilled in the art to practice various embodiments of the disclosure, including making and using any devices or systems, and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the various embodiments of the disclosure is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they have structural elements that do not differ from the claim language or if they contain equivalent structural elements that have insubstantial differences from the claim language. [Explanation of symbols]

[0148] 100 Portable Disinfection System 101 Individual 102 Wand Assembly 104 Backpack Assembly 105 Harness 106 Sterilization head 108 Handle 109 Rock 110 Combiner 112 Shroud 114 Outer cover 116 Proximal end 118 Distal end 120 Port 122 Horse 124 Fixed beam 126 Extension beam 128 Bearing Assembly 130 Rods, Poles, Beams 132 Grip 134 Ergonomic Tactile Forms 136 Bearings 138 Pivot axis 140 Ultraviolet (UV) Lamp 141 Bottom surface 142 Reflector 143 Reflective surface 144 Side wall 146 Upper Curved Wall 150 Air 152 Opening 153 Bumper 154 Cover plate 155 Exposed lower periphery 156 Inner chamber 157 Rim 159 Distance measuring light emitting diode (LED) 160 Mounting bracket or clamp 170 Front wall 172 Rear shell 174 Base 176 Upper cap, upper wall 178 Inner chamber 180 batteries 182 Air Generation Subsystem 183 Air Filter 190 Shoulder Strap 192 Belts or straps around the waist or hips 200 Case Assembly 201 Main unit 202 Cover 204 Base 206 Back wall 208 Side wall 210 Upper Wall 212 Latch 213 Reciprocating latch member, latch member 214 Handle 216 Caster 218 Hose holder 220 Flexible cloth sheet 221 First Aspect 222 The Second Aspect 224 Fastening members 226 Hinge 228 Storage Room 230 First end 232 Second End 234 Port 236 Cooling Fan 237 Diverter Port 238 Power supply 240 holes 250 Power Cord 252 Plug 260 Activation Trigger 262 Bottom surface 264 Main beam 266 Extension beam 270 Cooling manifold 271 Air outlet 310 aircraft 312 Propulsion System 314 Engine 316 Wings 318 Torso 320 Tail 322 Horizontal stabilizer 324 Vertical Stabilizer 330 Interior Rooms 332 Torso 333 Front Section 334 First Class Section 336 Business Class Section 338 Forward Galley Station 340 Extended Economy or Coach Section 342 Standard economy or coach section 344 Rear Section 346 Guest Room Transition Area 348 Aisle 350 Aisle 352 Passage 360 Exit Route or Doorway 362 Exit Door 380 Interior rooms 381 Torso 382 Main guest room 383 passenger seats 384 Single aisle 385 Rear Section 390 Exit Route or Doorway 392 Exit Door 400 internal rooms 402 Outside wall 404 Ceiling 406 Windows 408 Beds 410 seats Column 412 413 Passage 414 Passenger Service Unit (PSU) 416 Housing 418 Overhead Storage Bin Assembly 420 Pivot Shelf or Bucket 422 Central longitudinal section 430 Toilet 431 Base Floor 432 Toilet 434 Cabinet 436 Sink

Claims

1. a wand assembly (102) including a disinfection head (106) having an ultraviolet (UV) lamp (140); a case assembly including a cover (114) coupled to a body (201), the cover (114) configured to be moved between an open position exposing a storage chamber and a closed position, the wand assembly (102) configured to be stored within the storage chamber when not in use and to be removed from the storage chamber to sterilize one or more components with UV light emitted by the UV lamp (140); a cooling fan within the storage compartment, the cooling fan configured to couple to the wand assembly (102) via a hose, the cooling fan configured to either or both blow cooled air through the hose to the wand assembly (102) and / or draw the cooled air into the wand assembly (102); A portable sterilization system (100).

2. 2. The portable disinfection system (100) of claim 1, wherein the UV lamp (140) is configured to emit the UV light having a wavelength between 200 nm and 230 nm to disinfect a surface.

3. 3. The portable disinfection system (100) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the UV lamp (140) is configured to emit the UV light having a wavelength of 222 nm to disinfect a surface.

4. 2. The portable disinfection system (100) of claim 1, wherein the UV lamp (140) is configured to emit the UV light having a wavelength between 230 nm and 280 nm to disinfect a surface.

5. 2. The portable disinfection system (100) of claim 1, wherein the UV lamp (140) is configured to emit the UV light having a wavelength of 254 nm to disinfect a surface.

6. The portable disinfection system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the case assembly comprises a handle.

7. 7. The portable disinfection system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the case assembly further comprises a hose retainer configured to secure a hose onto the cover (114) when the wand assembly (102) is in the storage chamber and the cover (114) is in the closed position.

8. 8. The portable disinfection system (100) of claim 7, wherein the hose holder comprises a flexible fabric sheet.

9. The portable disinfection system (100) of any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising one or more batteries within the storage compartment.

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