Representation control method

Abstract

To provide a technique for more preferably transmitting or receiving an advanced digital broadcasting service.SOLUTION: In a display control method in a broadcast receiving device that can receive a broadcast wave that are simulcast between a 4K broadcast service and a 2K broadcast service via a broadcast transmission line, the 4K broadcast service included in the broadcast wave is received, demodulated, a broadcast program of the 4K broadcast service is displayed, the 2K broadcast service which is a simulcast of the 4K broadcast service is received and demodulated when emergency broadcast information is received while a broadcast program of the 4K broadcast service is being displayed, the display screen of the broadcast receiving device is forcibly switched from the display of the broadcast program of the 4K broadcast service to the display of the screen of an emergency broadcast transmitted by the 2K broadcast service.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to broadcast transmission technology or broadcast reception technology.

Background Art

[0002] Instead of the conventional analog broadcast service, digital broadcast services have been started in various countries since the late 1990s. Digital broadcast services have realized improvements in broadcast quality using error correction technology, multi-channeling and HD (High Definition) using compression encoding technology, multimedia of services using BML (Broadcast Markup Language) or HTML5 (Hyper Text Markup Language version 5), and the like.

[0003] In recent years, for the purpose of further improving frequency use efficiency, increasing resolution, and enhancing functionality, advanced digital broadcast systems have been studied in various countries.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0004]

Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0005] Since more than 10 years have passed since the start of the current digital broadcast service, broadcast receivers capable of receiving the current digital broadcast service have been sufficiently popularized. Therefore, when starting the advanced digital broadcast service currently under consideration, it is necessary to consider compatibility with the current digital broadcast service. That is, it is preferable to realize UHD (Ultra High Definition) of video signals while maintaining the viewing environment of the current digital broadcast service.

[0006] As a technology for realizing UHD broadcasting in a digital broadcasting service, there is a system described in Patent Document 1. However, the system described in Patent Document 1 is for replacing the current digital broadcasting and does not consider maintaining the viewing environment of the current digital broadcasting service.

[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a technology for more suitably transmitting or receiving a higher-functional advanced digital broadcasting service in consideration of compatibility with the current digital broadcasting service.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0008] As a means for solving the above problems, the technology described in the claims is used.

[0009] For example, in a display control method in a broadcast receiving apparatus capable of receiving a broadcast wave in which simulcast of a 4K broadcast service and a 2K broadcast service is performed via a broadcast transmission path, the 4K broadcast service included in the broadcast wave is received, demodulated, and the broadcast program of the 4K broadcast service is displayed. When emergency broadcast information is received during the display of the broadcast program of the 4K broadcast service, the 2K broadcast service that is a simulcast of the 4K broadcast service is received, demodulated, and the display screen of the broadcast receiving apparatus is forcibly switched from the display of the broadcast program of the 4K broadcast service to the display of the emergency broadcast screen transmitted by the 2K broadcast service.

Effects of the Invention

[0010] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a technology for more suitably transmitting or receiving an advanced digital broadcasting service.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0011]

Figure 1

Figure 2A

Figure 2B

Figure 2C

Figure 2D

Figure 2E

Figure 2F

Figure 2G

Figure 2H

Figure 3A

Figure 3B

Figure 4A

Figure 4B

Figure 4C

Figure 4D

Figure 4E

Figure 4F

Figure 4G

Figure 4H

Figure 5A

Figure 5B

Figure 5C

Figure 5D

Figure 5E

Figure 5F

Figure 5G

Figure 5H

Figure 5I

Figure 5J

Figure 5K

Figure 6A

Figure 6B

Figure 6C

Figure 6D

Figure 6E

Figure 6F

Figure 6G

Figure 6H

Figure 6I

Figure 6J

Figure 7A

Figure 7B

Figure 7C

Figure 7D

Figure 7E

Figure 7F

Figure 7G

Figure 7H

Figure 7I

Figure 8A

Figure 8B

Figure 8C

Figure 9A

Figure 9B

Figure 9C

Figure 9D

Figure 9E

Figure 9F

Figure 9G

Figure 9H

Figure 9I

Figure 10A

Figure 10B

Figure 10C

Figure 10D

Figure 10E

Figure 10F

Figure 10G

Figure 10H

Figure 10I

Figure 10J

Figure 11A

Figure 11B

Figure 11C

Figure 11D

Figure 11E

Figure 12A

Figure 12B

Figure 13

Figure 14

Figure 15A

Figure 15B

Figure 16

Figure 17

Figure 18A

Figure 18B

Figure 19A

Figure 19B

Figure 20

Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[0012] Hereinafter, examples of embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0013] (Example 1) [System Configuration] FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an example of the configuration of a broadcast system.

[0014] The broadcast system is composed of, for example, a broadcast receiving apparatus 100, an antenna 200, a radio tower 300 of a broadcast station, a broadcast station server 400, a service provider server 500, a mobile phone communication server 600, a base station 600B of a mobile phone communication network, a portable information terminal 700, a broadband network 800 such as the Internet, and a router device 800R. Further, various server devices and communication devices may be further connected to the Internet 800.

[0015] The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is a television receiver having a reception function for advanced digital broadcast services. The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may further have a reception function for existing digital broadcast services. Furthermore, it is possible to support a broadcast communication cooperation system that combines functions using a broadband network with digital broadcast services (existing digital broadcast services or advanced digital broadcast services), such as acquiring additional content via the broadband network, performing arithmetic processing in a server device, and presentation processing through cooperation with a mobile terminal device, in combination with the digital broadcast services. The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 receives digital broadcast waves transmitted from a radio tower 300 via an antenna 200. The digital broadcast waves may be directly transmitted from the radio tower 300 to the antenna 200, or may be transmitted via a broadcast satellite, a communication satellite, etc. (not shown). It is also possible to receive a broadcast signal retransmitted by a cable television station via a cable line or the like. Also, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can be connected to the Internet 800 via a router device 800R, and can transmit and receive data by communicating with each server device on the Internet 800.

[0016] The router device 800R is connected to the Internet 800 by wireless communication or wired communication, and is connected to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 by wired communication and to the portable information terminal 700 by wireless communication. As a result, each server device on the Internet 800, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and the portable information terminal 700 can mutually transmit and receive data via the router device 800R. The router device 800R, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and the portable information terminal 700 constitute a LAN (Local Area Network). Note that the communication between the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and the portable information terminal 700 may be directly performed by a method such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or NFC (Near Field Communication) without going through the router device 800R.

[0017] The radio tower 300 is broadcasting equipment of a broadcasting station, and transmits digital broadcast waves including various control information related to digital broadcast services and content data (such as video content and audio content) of broadcast programs. The broadcasting station also includes a broadcasting station server 400. The broadcasting station server 400 stores content data of broadcast programs and metadata such as program titles, program IDs, program summaries, performers, broadcast dates, etc. of each broadcast program. The broadcasting station server 400 provides the content data and metadata to service providers based on contracts. The provision of content data and metadata to service providers is carried out through the API (Application Programming Interface) provided by the broadcasting station server 400.

[0018] The service provider server 500 is a server device prepared for the service provider to provide services through the broadcast communication cooperation system. The service provider server 500 stores, manages, and distributes content data and metadata provided by the broadcasting station server 400, as well as content data and applications (operation programs and / or various data, etc.) produced for the broadcast communication cooperation system. It also has a function of searching for and providing a list of available applications in response to inquiries from TV receivers. Note that the storage, management, and distribution, etc. of the content data and metadata, and the storage, management, and distribution, etc. of the applications may be performed by different server devices. The broadcasting station and the service provider may be the same or different. Multiple service provider servers 500 may be prepared for different services. Also, the functions of the service provider server 500 may be provided by the broadcasting station server 400.

[0019] The mobile phone communication server 600 is connected to the Internet 800 and, on the other hand, is connected to the mobile information terminal 700 via the base station 600B. The mobile phone communication server 600 manages telephone communication (call) and data transmission / reception via the mobile phone communication network of the mobile information terminal 700, and enables data transmission / reception by communication between the mobile information terminal 700 and each server device on the Internet 800. Note that the communication between the mobile information terminal 700 and the broadcast reception device 100 may be performed via the base station 600B, the mobile phone communication server 600, the Internet 800, and the router device 800R.

[0020] [Hardware Configuration of Broadcast Reception Device] FIG. 2A is a block diagram showing an example of the internal configuration of the broadcast reception device 100.

[0021] The broadcast reception device 100 includes a main control unit 101, a system bus 102, a ROM 103, a RAM 104, a storage (accumulation) unit 110, a LAN communication unit 121, an expansion interface unit 124, a digital interface unit 125, a first tuner / demodulation unit 130C, a second tuner / demodulation unit 130T, a third tuner / demodulation unit 130L, a fourth tuner / demodulation unit 130B, a first decoder unit 140S, a second decoder unit 140U, an operation input unit 180, a video selection unit 191, a monitor unit 192, a video output unit 193, an audio selection unit 194, a speaker unit 195, and an audio output unit 196.

[0022] The main control unit 101 is a microprocessor unit that controls the entire broadcast reception device 100 according to a predetermined operation program. The system bus 102 is a communication path for transmitting and receiving various data, commands, etc. between the main control unit 101 and each operation block in the broadcast reception device 100.

[0023] The ROM (Read Only Memory) 103 is a non-volatile memory in which basic operation programs such as an operating system and other operation programs are stored, and a rewritable ROM such as an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM) or a flash ROM is used. Also, operation setting values necessary for the operation of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 and the like are stored in the ROM 103. The RAM (Random Access Memory) 104 serves as a work area when executing basic operation programs and other operation programs. The ROM 103 and the RAM 104 may be integrally configured with the main control unit 101. Further, the ROM 103 may not have an independent configuration as shown in FIG. 2A, and may use a partial storage area within the storage (accumulation) unit 110.

[0024] The storage (accumulation) unit 110 stores operation programs, operation setting values, personal information of the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and the like of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. Also, it is possible to store operation programs downloaded via the Internet 800 and various data created by the operation programs. Further, it is also possible to store contents such as moving images, still images, and audio obtained from a broadcast wave or downloaded via the Internet 800. A part of the storage (accumulation) unit 110 may replace all or part of the functions of the ROM 103. Also, the storage (accumulation) unit 110 needs to retain the stored information even when no external power is supplied to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. Therefore, for example, semiconductor element memories such as flash ROMs and SSDs (Solid State Drives), magnetic disk drives such as HDDs (Hard Disc Drives), and the like are used.

[0025] Note that the respective operation programs stored in the ROM 103 and the storage (accumulation) unit 110 can be added, updated, and functionally expanded by download processing from each server device on the Internet 800 or from a broadcast wave.

[0026] The LAN communication unit 121 is connected to the Internet 800 via the router device 800R, and transmits and receives data with each server device and other communication devices on the Internet 800. It also acquires content data (or a part thereof) of a program transmitted via a communication line. The connection to the router device 800R may be a wired connection or a wireless connection such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark). The LAN communication unit 121 includes an encoding circuit, a decoding circuit, and the like. Further, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may further include other communication units such as a Bluetooth (registered trademark) communication unit, an NFC communication unit, and an infrared communication unit.

[0027] The first tuner / demodulator unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulator unit 130T, the third tuner / demodulator unit 130L, and the fourth tuner / demodulator unit 130B each receive a broadcast wave of a digital broadcast service and perform a channel selection process (channel selection) by tuning to a channel of a predetermined service based on the control of the main control unit 101. Further, demodulation processing of the modulated wave of the received signal, waveform shaping processing, etc., as well as reconstruction processing of the frame structure and hierarchical structure, energy despreading processing, error correction decoding processing, etc. are performed to reproduce the packet stream. Also, extraction and decoding processing of the transmission TMCC (Transmission Multiplexing Configuration Control) signal from the received signal are performed.

[0028] Note that the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C can receive the digital broadcast wave of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service received by the antenna 200C, which is an antenna for receiving current terrestrial digital broadcasts. Further, the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C can also input a broadcast signal of one of the horizontal (H) polarization signal and the vertical (V) polarization signal of the polarization - dual terrestrial digital broadcast described later, and demodulate a segment of the layer that adopts the same modulation method as the current terrestrial digital broadcast service. Also, the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C can input the broadcast signal of the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast described later and demodulate the layer that adopts the same modulation method as the current terrestrial digital broadcast service. The second tuner / demodulator unit 130T inputs the digital broadcast wave of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service received by the antenna 200T, which is an antenna for receiving polarization - dual terrestrial digital broadcasts, via the conversion unit 201T. The third tuner / demodulator unit 130L inputs the digital broadcast wave of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service received by the antenna 200L, which is an antenna for receiving hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcasts, via the conversion unit 201L. The fourth tuner / demodulator unit 130B inputs the digital broadcast wave of the advanced BS (Broadcasting Satellite) digital broadcast service or the advanced CS (Communication Satellite) digital broadcast service received by the antenna 200B, which is an antenna for BS / CS shared reception, via the conversion unit 201B.

[0029] Note that the expression "tuner / demodulator unit" means a component having a tuner function and a demodulator function.

[0030] Also, the antenna 200C, the antenna 200T, the antenna 200L, the antenna 200B, the conversion unit 201T, the conversion unit 201L, and the conversion unit 201B do not constitute a part of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, but belong to the equipment side such as a building where the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is installed.

[0031] Also, the above - mentioned current terrestrial digital broadcast is a broadcast signal of a terrestrial digital broadcast service that transmits video with a maximum resolution of 1920 pixels horizontally × 1080 pixels vertically.

[0032] Also, although the details of dual-polarization terrestrial digital broadcasting (advanced terrestrial digital broadcasting adopting the dual-polarization transmission method) will be described later, it is a broadcast signal of a terrestrial digital broadcasting service capable of transmitting video with a maximum resolution exceeding 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels. Dual-polarization terrestrial digital broadcasting is terrestrial digital broadcasting that uses a plurality of polarizations, namely horizontal (H) polarization and vertical (V) polarization. In both polarizations of the plurality of polarizations, in some of the divided segments, it transmits a terrestrial digital broadcasting service capable of transmitting video with a maximum resolution exceeding 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels.

[0033] In the description of each embodiment of the present invention, when the expression "a plurality of polarizations" is used for dual-polarization terrestrial digital broadcasting, unless otherwise specified, it means two polarizations, namely horizontal (H) polarization and vertical (V) polarization. Also, even when simply using the expression "polarization", it means "polarization signal". Also, in one or both of the plurality of polarizations, in some of the divided segments, the above-mentioned current terrestrial digital broadcasting that transmits video with 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels as the maximum resolution can be transmitted in the same modulation method. That is, in dual-polarization terrestrial digital broadcasting, in different segments of the plurality of polarizations of each embodiment of the present invention, the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service that transmits video with 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels as the maximum resolution and the terrestrial digital broadcasting service capable of transmitting video with a maximum resolution exceeding 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels can be transmitted simultaneously.

[0034] In addition, although the details of hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcasting (advanced terrestrial digital broadcasting adopting the hierarchical division multiplex transmission method) will be described later, it is a broadcast signal of a terrestrial digital broadcasting service capable of transmitting video with a maximum resolution of more than 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels. Hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcasting multiplexes a plurality of digital broadcast signals with different signal levels. Note that digital broadcast signals with different signal levels mean that the transmission power of the digital broadcast signals is different. The hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcasting of each embodiment of the present invention multiplexes and transmits, in the frequency band of the same physical channel, the broadcast signal of the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service that transmits video with a maximum resolution of 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels and the broadcast signal of a terrestrial digital broadcasting service capable of transmitting video with a maximum resolution of more than 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels as a plurality of digital broadcast signals with different signal levels. That is, in the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcasting of each embodiment of the present invention, the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service that transmits video with a maximum resolution of 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels and a terrestrial digital broadcasting service capable of transmitting video with a maximum resolution of more than 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels can be transmitted simultaneously in a plurality of layers with different signal levels.

[0035] Note that the broadcast receiving apparatus in each embodiment of the present invention only needs to be configured to preferably receive advanced digital broadcasting, and it is not essential to include all of the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulator unit 130T, the third tuner / demodulator unit 130L, and the fourth tuner / demodulator unit 130B. For example, it is sufficient to include at least one of the second tuner / demodulator unit 130T or the third tuner / demodulator unit 130L. In addition, in order to realize more advanced functions, in addition to one of the second tuner / demodulator unit 130T or the third tuner / demodulator unit 130L, one or more of the above four tuner / demodulator units may be provided together.

[0036] Also, the antenna 200C, the antenna 200T, and the antenna 200L may be used interchangeably as appropriate. Also, among the first tuner / demodulation unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T, and the third tuner / demodulation unit 130L, a plurality of tuner / demodulation units may be used interchangeably (or integrated) as appropriate.

[0037] The first decoder unit 140S and the second decoder unit 140U each receive as input a packet stream output from the first tuner / demodulation unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T, the third tuner / demodulation unit 130L, or the fourth tuner / demodulation unit 130B, or a packet stream acquired from each server device on the Internet 800 via the LAN communication unit 121. The packet streams input to the first decoder unit 140S and the second decoder unit 140U may be packet streams in formats such as MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group)-2 TS (Transport Stream), MPEG-2 PS (Program Stream), TLV (Type Length Value), MMT (MPEG Media Transport), and the like.

[0038] The first decoder unit 140S and the second decoder unit 140U each perform conditional access (CA) processing, multiplex separation processing for separating and extracting video data, audio data, various information data, etc. from the packet stream based on various control information included in the packet stream, decoding processing of the video data and audio data, acquisition of program information and EPG (Electronic Program Guide) generation processing, reproduction processing of data broadcast screens and multimedia data, and the like. Also, a process of superimposing the generated EPG and the reproduced multimedia data on the decoded video data and audio data is performed.

[0039] The video selection unit 191 receives the video data output from the first decoder unit 140S and the video data output from the second decoder unit 140U, and performs processes such as appropriate selection and / or superimposition based on the control of the main control unit 101. Also, the video selection unit 191 appropriately performs scaling processing, superimposition processing of OSD (On Screen Display) data, and the like. The monitor unit 192 is a display device such as a liquid crystal panel, for example, and displays the video data selected and / or superimposed by the video selection unit 191 to provide it to the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. The video output unit 193 is a video output interface that outputs the video data selected and / or superimposed by the video selection unit 191 to the outside.

[0040] The audio selection unit 194 receives the audio data output from the first decoder unit 140S and the audio data output from the second decoder unit 140U, and performs processes such as appropriate selection and / or mixing based on the control of the main control unit 101. The speaker unit 195 outputs the audio data selected and / or mixed by the audio selection unit 194 to provide it to the user of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. The audio output unit 196 is an audio output interface that outputs the audio data selected and / or mixed by the audio selection unit 194 to the outside.

[0041] The digital interface unit 125 is an interface that outputs or inputs a packet stream including encoded digital video data and / or digital audio data. The digital interface unit 125 can directly output the packet streams input from the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulator unit 130T, the third tuner / demodulator unit 130L, and the fourth tuner / demodulator unit 130B by the first decoder unit 140S and the second decoder unit 140U. Also, the packet stream input from the outside via the digital interface unit 125 may be input to the first decoder unit 140S and the second decoder unit 140U, or may be controlled to be stored in the storage (accumulation) unit 110. Alternatively, the video data and audio data separated and extracted by the first decoder unit 140S and the second decoder unit 140U may be output. Also, the video data and audio data input from the outside via the digital interface unit 125 may be input to the first decoder unit 140S and the second decoder unit 140U, or may be controlled to be stored in the storage (accumulation) unit 110.

[0042] The extended interface unit 124 is a group of interfaces for expanding the functions of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and is composed of an analog video / audio interface, a USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface, a memory interface, and the like. The analog video / audio interface performs input of an analog video signal / audio signal from an external video / audio output device, output of an analog video signal / audio signal to an external video / audio input device, and the like. The USB interface connects to a PC or the like to transmit and receive data. An HDD may be connected to record broadcast programs and other content data. Also, a keyboard or other USB devices may be connected. The memory interface connects a memory card or other memory medium to transmit and receive data.

[0043] The operation input unit 180 is an instruction input unit that inputs operation instructions for the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, and includes a remote control receiver that receives commands transmitted from a remote control (remote controller), which is not shown in the figure, and operation keys arranged with button switches. Either one of them may be used. Further, the operation input unit 180 can be replaced with a touch panel or the like arranged on top of the monitor unit 192. It may also be replaced with a keyboard or the like connected to the extension interface unit 124. The remote control can be replaced with a portable information terminal 700 having a remote control command transmission function.

[0044] Note that when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is a television receiver or the like, the video output unit 193 and the audio output unit 196 are not essential components. Further, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be an optical disk drive recorder such as a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) recorder, a magnetic disk drive recorder such as an HDD recorder, an STB (Set Top Box), or the like. It may also be a PC (Personal Computer), a tablet terminal, or the like having a reception function for digital broadcast services. When the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is a DVD recorder, an HDD recorder, an STB, or the like, the monitor unit 192 and the speaker unit 195 are not essential components. By connecting an external monitor and an external speaker to the video output unit 193 and the audio output unit 196 or the digital interface unit 125, the same operations as those of a television receiver or the like become possible.

[0045] FIG. 2B is a block diagram showing an example of the detailed configuration of the first tuner / demodulation unit 130C.

[0046] The channel selection / detection unit 131C inputs the current digital broadcast wave received by the antenna 200C and performs channel selection based on a channel selection control signal. The TMCC decoding unit 132C extracts the TMCC signal from the output signal of the channel selection / detection unit 131C and acquires various TMCC information. The acquired TMCC information is used for the control of each subsequent process. Details of the TMCC signal and the TMCC information will be described later.

[0047] The demodulation unit 133C inputs a modulated wave modulated using a method such as QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), DQPSK (Differential QPSK), 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, etc. based on TMCC information, etc., and performs demodulation processing including frequency deinterleaving, time deinterleaving, carrier demapping processing, etc. The demodulation unit 133C may be further capable of supporting a modulation method different from the above-described modulation methods.

[0048] The stream playback unit 134C performs hierarchical division processing, inner code error correction processing such as Viterbi decoding, energy despreading processing, stream playback processing, outer code error correction processing such as RS (Reed Solomon) decoding, etc. Note that as the error correction processing, a method different from the above-described methods may be used. Also, the packet stream reproduced and output by the stream playback unit 134C is, for example, MPEG-2 TS or the like. It may be a packet stream of other formats.

[0049] Figure 2C is a block diagram showing an example of the detailed configuration of the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T.

[0050] The station selection / detection unit 131H receives the horizontal (H) polarization signal of the digital broadcast wave received by the antenna 200T and performs channel selection based on the channel selection control signal. The station selection / detection unit 131V receives the vertical (V) polarization signal of the digital broadcast wave received by the antenna 200T and performs channel selection based on the channel selection control signal. Note that the operation of the channel selection process in the station selection / detection unit 131H and the operation of the channel selection process in the station selection / detection unit 131V may be controlled in conjunction with each other or may be controlled independently. That is, it is also possible to control the station selection / detection unit 131H and the station selection / detection unit 131V as one station selection / detection unit to select one channel of the digital broadcast service transmitted using both horizontal and vertical polarizations. It is also possible to control the station selection / detection unit 131H and the station selection / detection unit 131V as two independent station selection / detection units to select two different channels of the digital broadcast service transmitted using only the horizontal polarization (or only the vertical polarization) respectively.

[0051] Note that the horizontal (H) polarization signal and the vertical (V) polarization signal received by the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T of the broadcast receiving apparatus in each embodiment of the present invention may be polarization signals by broadcast waves having polarization directions that are approximately 90 degrees different, and the configurations related to the horizontal (H) polarization signal, the vertical (V) polarization signal, and their reception described below may be reversed.

[0052] The TMCC decoding unit 132H extracts the TMCC signal from the output signal of the station selection / detection unit 131H to obtain various TMCC information. The TMCC decoding unit 132V extracts the TMCC signal from the output signal of the station selection / detection unit 131V to obtain various TMCC information. Only one of the TMCC decoding unit 132H and the TMCC decoding unit 132V may be provided. The obtained TMCC information is used for the control of each subsequent process.

[0053] The demodulation unit 133H and the demodulation unit 133V each receive a modulated wave modulated by a method such as BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), DBPSK (Differential BPSK), QPSK, DQPSK, 8PSK (Phase Shift Keying), 16APSK (Amplitude and Phase Shift Keying), 32APSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, etc. based on TMCC information or the like, and perform demodulation processing including frequency deinterleaving, time deinterleaving, carrier demapping processing, etc. The demodulation unit 133H and the demodulation unit 133V may be further compatible with modulation methods different from the above-described respective modulation methods.

[0054] The stream playback units 134H and 134V each perform hierarchical division processing, inner code error correction processing such as Viterbi decoding or LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) decoding, energy despreading processing, stream playback processing, outer code error correction processing such as RS decoding or BCH decoding, etc. Note that, as the error correction processing, those different from the above-described respective methods may be used. Also, the packet stream reproduced and output by the stream playback unit 134H is, for example, MPEG-2 TS or the like. The packet stream reproduced and output by the stream playback unit 134V is, for example, TLV including MPEG-2 TS or MMT packet stream. Each may be a packet stream of other formats.

[0055] FIG. 2D is a block diagram showing an example of the detailed configuration of the third tuner / demodulation unit 130L.

[0056] The channel selection / detection unit 131L receives a digital broadcast wave subjected to Layered Division Multiplexing (LDM) processing from the antenna 200L, and performs channel selection based on a channel selection control signal. The digital broadcast wave subjected to the layered division multiplexing process may be used for transmitting modulation waves of an upper layer (UL) and a lower layer (LL) that are different digital broadcast services (or different channels of the same broadcast service). Further, the modulation wave of the upper layer is output to the demodulation unit 133S, and the modulation wave of the lower layer is output to the demodulation unit 133L, respectively.

[0057] The TMCC decoding unit 132L receives the modulation wave of the upper layer and the modulation wave of the lower layer output from the channel selection / detection unit 131L, extracts the TMCC signal, and acquires various TMCC information. The signal input to the TMCC decoding unit 132L may be only one of the modulation wave of the upper layer and the modulation wave of the lower layer.

[0058] Since the demodulation units 133S and 133L perform the same operations as the demodulation units 133H and 133V, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. Further, since the stream playback units 134S and 134L perform the same operations as the stream playback units 134H and 134V, respectively, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

[0059] FIG. 2E is a block diagram showing an example of the detailed configuration of the fourth tuner / demodulation unit 130B.

[0060] The channel selection / detection unit 131B receives a digital broadcast wave of an advanced BS digital broadcast service or an advanced CS digital broadcast service received by the antenna 200B, and performs channel selection based on a channel selection control signal. Since other operations are the same as those of the channel selection / detection unit 131H and the channel selection / detection unit 131V, detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. Further, the TMCC decoding unit 132B, the demodulation unit 133B, and the stream playback unit 134B also perform the same operations as the TMCC decoding unit 132H, the TMCC decoding unit 132V, the demodulation unit 133H, the demodulation unit 133V, and the stream playback unit 134V, respectively, and thus detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

[0061] FIG. 2F is a block diagram showing an example of the detailed configuration of the first decoder unit 140S.

[0062] The selection unit 141S selects and outputs one from the packet stream input from the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C, the packet stream input from the second tuner / demodulator unit 130T, and the packet stream input from the third tuner / demodulator unit 130L based on the control of the main control unit 101. The packet streams input from the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulator unit 130T, and the third tuner / demodulator unit 130L are, for example, MPEG-2 TS or the like. The CA descrambler 142S performs a process of releasing the encryption algorithm of a predetermined scrambling method based on various control information related to conditional reception superimposed on the packet stream.

[0063] The multiplex separation unit 143S is a stream decoder, and separates and extracts video data, audio data, character super data, subtitle data, program information data, etc. based on various control information included in the input packet stream. The separated and extracted video data is distributed to the video decoder 145S, the separated and extracted audio data is distributed to the audio decoder 146S, and the separated and extracted character super data, subtitle data, program information data, etc. are distributed to the data decoder 144S. A packet stream (for example, MPEG-2 PS or the like) acquired from a server device on the Internet 800 via the LAN communication unit 121 may be input to the multiplex separation unit 143S. Further, the multiplex separation unit 143S can output the packet stream input from the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulator unit 130T, or the third tuner / demodulator unit 130L to the outside via the digital interface 125, and can input the packet stream acquired from the outside via the digital interface 125.

[0064] The video decoder 145S performs processes such as decoding of video information that has been compression-encoded, colorimetry conversion processing, and dynamic range conversion processing on the video data input from the multiplex separation unit 143S. It also performs processes such as resolution conversion (up / down conversion) based on the control of the main control unit 101, and outputs video data at resolutions such as UHD (3840 horizontal pixels × 2160 vertical pixels), HD (1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels), and SD (720 horizontal pixels × 480 vertical pixels) as appropriate. Video data output at other resolutions may also be performed. The audio decoder 146S performs processes such as decoding of audio information that has been compression-encoded. It also performs processes such as downmix processing based on the control of the main control unit 101, and outputs audio data with the number of channels such as 22.2ch, 7.1ch, 5.1ch, and 2ch. Note that multiple video decoders 145S and audio decoders 146S may be provided in order to perform multiple decoding processes of video data and audio data simultaneously.

[0065] The data decoder 144S performs processes such as generating an EPG based on program information data, generating a data broadcast screen based on BML data, and controlling a cooperation application based on a broadcast communication cooperation function. The data decoder 144S has a BML browser function for executing a BML document, and the data broadcast screen generation process is executed by the BML browser function. In addition, the data decoder 144S performs processes such as decoding character super data to generate character super information and decoding subtitle data to generate subtitle information.

[0066] The overlapping section 147S, the overlapping section 148S, and the overlapping section 149S each perform an overlapping process of video data output from the video decoder 145S and EPG, data broadcast screens, etc. output from the data decoder 144S. The synthesizing section 151S performs a process of synthesizing the audio data output from the audio decoder 146S and the audio data reproduced by the data decoder 144S. The selection section 150S selects the resolution of the video data based on the control of the main control section 101. Note that the functions of the overlapping section 147S, the overlapping section 148S, the overlapping section 149S, and the selection section 150S may be integrated with the video selection section 191. The function of the synthesizing section 151S may be integrated with the audio selection section 194.

[0067] Figure 2G is a block diagram showing an example of the detailed configuration of the second decoder section 140U.

[0068] The selection section 141U selects and outputs one from the packet streams input from the second tuner / demodulator section 130T, the packet stream input from the third tuner / demodulator section 130L, and the packet stream input from the fourth tuner / demodulator section 130B based on the control of the main control section 101. The packet streams input from the second tuner / demodulator section 130T, the third tuner / demodulator section 130L, and the fourth tuner / demodulator section 130B are, for example, MMT packet streams or TLVs including MMT packet streams. A packet stream in the MPEG-2 TS format employing a video compression method such as HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) may also be used. The CA descrambler 142U performs a process of releasing the encryption algorithm of a predetermined scrambling method based on various control information regarding conditional access superimposed on the packet stream.

[0069] The multi-separator 143U is a stream decoder that separates and extracts video data, audio data, character super data, subtitle data, program information data, etc. based on various control information contained in the input packet stream. The separated and extracted video data is distributed to the video decoder 145U, the separated and extracted audio data is distributed to the audio decoder 146U, and the separated and extracted character super data, subtitle data, program information data, etc. are distributed to the multimedia decoder 144U. A packet stream (for example, an MPEG-2 PS or MMT packet stream, etc.) obtained from a server device on the Internet 800 via the LAN communication unit 121 may be input to the multi-separator 143U. Also, the multi-separator 143U can output the packet stream input from the second tuner / demodulator 130T, the third tuner / demodulator 130L, or the fourth tuner / demodulator 130B to the outside via the digital interface 125, and can input a packet stream obtained from the outside via the digital interface 125.

[0070] The multimedia decoder 144U performs processing such as generating an EPG based on program information data, generating a multimedia screen based on multimedia data, and controlling a cooperation application based on a broadcast communication cooperation function. The multimedia decoder 144U has an HTML browser function for executing an HTML document, and the multimedia screen generation processing is executed by the HTML browser function.

[0071] The video decoder 145U, the audio decoder 146U, the superimposing unit 147U, the superimposing unit 148U, the superimposing unit 149U, the synthesizing unit 151U, and the selecting unit 150U are each components having the same functions as the video decoder 145S, the audio decoder 146S, the superimposing unit 147S, the superimposing unit 148S, the superimposing unit 149S, the synthesizing unit 151S, and the selecting unit 150S. If the S at the end of the reference numerals in the description of the video decoder 145S, the audio decoder 146S, the superimposing unit 147S, the superimposing unit 148S, the superimposing unit 149S, the synthesizing unit 151S, and the selecting unit 150S in FIG. 2F is replaced with U, it will be the description of each of the video decoder 145U, the audio decoder 146U, the superimposing unit 147U, the superimposing unit 148U, the superimposing unit 149U, the synthesizing unit 151U, and the selecting unit 150U in FIG. 2G. Therefore, a separate detailed description is omitted.

[0072] [Software Configuration of Broadcast Receiver] FIG. 2H is a software configuration diagram of the broadcast receiver 100, showing an example of the software configuration in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 (or ROM 103, the same applies hereinafter) and the RAM 104. In the storage (accumulation) unit 110, a basic operation program 1001, a reception function program 1002, a browser program 1003, a content management program 1004, and other operation programs 1009 are stored. Further, the storage (accumulation) unit 110 is assumed to include a content storage area 1011 for storing content data such as moving images, still images, and audio, an authentication information storage area 1012 for storing authentication information and the like used when communicating and cooperating with external portable terminal devices, server devices, etc., and various information storage areas 1019 for storing other various types of information.

[0073] The basic operation program 1001 stored in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 is expanded in the RAM 104, and further, the main control unit 101 executes the expanded basic operation program, thereby constituting the basic operation control unit 1101. Also, the reception function program 1002, the browser program 1003, and the content management program 1004 stored in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 are each expanded in the RAM 104, and further, the main control unit 101 executes each of the expanded operation programs, thereby constituting the reception function control unit 1102, the browser engine 1103, and the content management unit 1104. Also, the RAM 104 is provided with a temporary storage area 1200 that temporarily holds data created when each operation program is executed, as needed.

[0074] Note that hereinafter, for the sake of simplicity of explanation, the process of controlling each operation block by the main control unit 101 expanding and executing the basic operation program 1001 stored in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 in the RAM 104 will be described as if the basic operation control unit 1101 controls each operation block. The same description will be made for other operation programs.

[0075] The reception function control unit 1102 performs basic control of the broadcast reception function, broadcast communication cooperation function, etc. of the broadcast reception apparatus 100. In particular, the channel selection / demodulation unit 1102a mainly controls channel selection processing, TMCC information acquisition processing, demodulation processing, etc. in the first tuner / demodulation unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T, the third tuner / demodulation unit 130L, the fourth tuner / demodulation unit 130B, etc. The stream playback control unit 1102b mainly controls hierarchical division processing, error correction decoding processing, energy despreading processing, stream playback processing, etc. in the first tuner / demodulation unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T, the third tuner / demodulation unit 130L, the fourth tuner / demodulation unit 130B, etc. The AV decoding unit 1102c mainly controls multiplex separation processing (stream decoding processing), video data decoding processing, audio data decoding processing, etc. in the first decoder unit 140S, the second decoder unit 140H, etc. The multimedia (MM) data playback unit 1102d mainly controls BML data playback processing, character super data decoding processing, subtitle data decoding processing, control processing of communication cooperation applications, etc. in the first decoder unit 140S, HTML data playback processing, multimedia screen generation processing, control processing of communication cooperation applications, etc. in the second decoder unit 140H, etc. The EPG generation unit 1102e mainly controls EPG generation processing and display processing of the generated EPG in the first decoder unit 140S and the second decoder unit 140H. The presentation processing unit 1102f controls colorimetry conversion processing, dynamic range conversion processing, resolution conversion processing, audio downmix processing, etc. in the first decoder unit 140S and the second decoder unit 140H, and controls the video selection unit 191, the audio selection unit 194, etc.

[0076] The BML browser 1103a and the HTML browser 1103b of the browser engine 1103 interpret BML documents and HTML documents during the above-mentioned BML data playback processing and HTML data playback processing, and perform data broadcast screen generation processing and multimedia screen generation processing.

[0077] The content management unit 1104 performs time schedule management and execution control when making recording reservations or viewing reservations for broadcast programs, and also performs expiration date management of linked applications obtained based on copyright management and broadcast communication cooperation functions when outputting broadcast programs, recorded programs, etc. from the digital I / F 125, LAN communication unit 121, etc.

[0078] Each of the above operation programs may be stored in advance in the storage (accumulation) unit 110 and / or ROM 103 at the time of product shipment. It may also be obtained from a server device on the Internet 800 via the LAN communication unit 121, etc. after product shipment. Further, each of the above operation programs stored in a memory card, optical disk, etc. may be obtained via the expansion interface unit 124, etc. It may also be newly obtained or updated via a broadcast wave.

[0079] [Configuration of Broadcast Station Server] Figure 3A shows an example of the internal configuration of the broadcast station server 400. The broadcast station server 400 is composed of a main control unit 401, a system bus 402, a RAM 404, a storage unit 410, a LAN communication unit 421, and a digital broadcast signal transmission unit 460.

[0080] The main control unit 401 is a microprocessor unit that controls the entire broadcast station server 400 according to a predetermined operation program. The system bus 402 is a communication path for transmitting and receiving various data, commands, etc. between the main control unit 401 and each operation block in the broadcast station server 400. The RAM 404 serves as a work area when each operation program is executed.

[0081] The storage unit 410 stores a basic operation program 4001, a content management / delivery program 4002, and a content transmission program 4003, and further includes a content data storage area 4011 and a metadata storage area 4012. The content data storage area 4011 stores content data of each broadcast program broadcast by the broadcast station. The metadata storage area 4012 stores metadata such as the program title, program ID, program summary, performers, broadcast date and time, etc. of each of the above broadcast programs.

[0082] Also, the basic operation program 4001, content management / delivery program 4002, and content transmission program 4003 stored in the storage unit 410 are each expanded in the RAM 404, and further, the main control unit 401 executes the expanded basic operation program, content management / delivery program, and content transmission program, thereby constituting the basic operation control unit 4101, content management / delivery control unit 4102, and content transmission control unit 4103.

[0083] Note that hereinafter, for simplicity of explanation, the process of the main control unit 401 expanding and executing the basic operation program 4001 stored in the storage unit 410 in the RAM 404 to control each operation block is described as if the basic operation control unit 4101 controls each operation block. The same description will be made for other operation programs.

[0084] The content management / delivery control unit 4102 manages content data, metadata, etc. stored in the content data storage area 4011 and metadata storage area 4012, and controls the provision of the content data, metadata, etc. to the service provider based on the contract. Further, when providing content data, metadata, etc. to the service provider, the content management / delivery control unit 4102 also performs authentication processing, etc. of the service provider server 500 as necessary.

[0085] The content transmission control unit 4103 performs time schedule management, etc. when transmitting a stream including content data of a broadcast program stored in the content data storage area 4011, program title of the broadcast program, program ID, copy control information of the program content, etc. stored in the metadata storage area 4012 via the digital broadcast signal transmission unit 460.

[0086] The LAN communication unit 421 is connected to the Internet 800 and communicates with the service provider server 500 on the Internet 800 and other communication devices. The LAN communication unit 421 includes an encoding circuit, a decoding circuit, and the like. The digital broadcast signal transmission unit 460 performs processing such as modulation on a stream composed of content data of each broadcast program, program information data, etc. stored in the content data storage area 4011, and transmits it as a digital broadcast wave via the radio tower 300.

[0087] [Configuration of Service Provider Server] Figure 3B shows an example of the internal configuration of the service provider server 500. The service provider server 500 is composed of a main control unit 501, a system bus 502, a RAM 504, and a storage unit 510, and a LAN communication unit 521.

[0088] The main control unit 501 is a microprocessor unit that controls the entire service provider server 500 according to a predetermined operation program. The system bus 502 is a communication path for transmitting and receiving various data, commands, etc. between the main control unit 501 and each operation block in the service provider server 500. The RAM 504 serves as a work area when each operation program is executed.

[0089] The storage unit 510 stores a basic operation program 5001, a content management / distribution program 5002, and an application management / distribution program 5003, and further includes a content data storage area 5011, a metadata storage area 5012, and an application storage area 5013. The content data storage area 5011 and the metadata storage area 5012 store content data, metadata, etc. provided by the broadcasting station server 400, or content produced by the service provider and metadata related to the content. The application storage area 5013 stores applications (operation programs and / or various data, etc.) necessary for realizing each service of the broadcast communication cooperation system for distribution in response to requests from each television receiver.

[0090] Also, the basic operation program 5001, content management / delivery program 5002, and application management / distribution program 5003 stored in the storage unit 510 are each expanded in the RAM 504, and further, the main control unit 501 executes the expanded basic operation program, content management / delivery program, and application management / distribution program, thereby constituting the basic operation control unit 5101, content management / delivery control unit 5102, and application management / distribution control unit 5103.

[0091] In the following, for simplicity of explanation, the process of the main control unit 501 expanding and executing the basic operation program 5001 stored in the storage unit 510 in the RAM 504 to control each operation block is described as being performed by the basic operation control unit 5101 to control each operation block. The same description is made for other operation programs.

[0092] The content management / delivery control unit 5102 controls the acquisition of content data, metadata, etc. from the broadcast station server 400, the management of content data, metadata, etc. stored in the content data storage area 5011 and metadata storage area 5012, and the distribution of the content data, metadata, etc. to each television receiver. Also, the application management / distribution control unit 5103 controls the management of each application stored in the application storage area 5013 and the control when distributing each application in response to requests from each television receiver. Further, when distributing each application to each television receiver, the application management / distribution control unit 5103 also performs authentication processing, etc. of the television receiver as necessary.

[0093] The LAN communication unit 521 is connected to the Internet 800 and communicates with the broadcast station server 400 and other communication devices on the Internet 800. It also communicates with the broadcast receiving device 100 and the portable information terminal 700 via the router device 800R. The LAN communication unit 521 includes a coding circuit, a decoding circuit, etc.

[0094] [Broadcast Wave of Digital Broadcasting] Here, an example of the broadcast wave of digital broadcasting received by the broadcast receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0095] The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is capable of receiving a terrestrial digital broadcast service that shares at least some specifications with the ISDB-T (Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting for Terrestrial Television Broadcasting) system. Specifically, the polarization-duplex terrestrial digital broadcast that can be received by the second tuner / demodulator unit 130T is an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast that shares some specifications with the ISDB-T system. Also, the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast that can be received by the third tuner / demodulator unit 130L is an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast that shares some specifications with the ISDB-T system. Note that the current terrestrial digital broadcast that can be received by the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C is a terrestrial digital broadcast of the ISDB-T system. Also, the advanced BS digital broadcast and the advanced CS digital broadcast that can be received by the fourth tuner / demodulator unit 130B are digital broadcasts different from the ISDB-T system.

[0096] Here, the polarization-duplex terrestrial digital broadcast and the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to the present embodiment, like the ISDB-T system, adopt OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), which is one of the multi-carrier systems, as the transmission system. Since OFDM is a multi-carrier system, the symbol length is long, and it is effective to add a redundant portion in the time axis direction called a guard interval, and it is possible to reduce the influence of multipath within the range of the guard interval. For this reason, it is possible to realize an SFN (Single Frequency Network), and effective utilization of frequency is possible.

[0097] The polarization - dual - use terrestrial digital broadcast and the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment divide the OFDM carriers into groups called segments, similar to the ISDB - T system. As shown in Fig. 4A, one channel bandwidth of the digital broadcast service is composed of 13 segments. The center of the band is set as the position of segment 0, and segment numbers (0 - 12) are sequentially assigned above and below this. The channel coding of the polarization - dual - use terrestrial digital broadcast and the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment is performed in units of OFDM segments. Therefore, it is possible to define hierarchical transmission. For example, within the bandwidth of one television channel, some OFDM segments can be assigned to fixed - reception services and the rest to mobile - reception services respectively. In hierarchical transmission, each layer is composed of one or more OFDM segments, and parameters such as the carrier modulation method, the coding rate of the inner code, and the time - interleaving length can be set for each layer. Note that the number of layers can be arbitrarily set. For example, it can be set up to a maximum of 3 layers. Fig. 4B shows an example of the hierarchical assignment of OFDM segments when the number of layers is 3 or 2. In the example of Fig. 4B(1), the number of layers is 3. Layer A is composed of 1 segment (segment 0), layer B is composed of 7 segments (segments 1 - 7), and layer C is composed of 5 segments (segments 8 - 12). In the example of Fig. 4B(2), the number of layers is 3. Layer A is composed of 1 segment (segment 0), layer B is composed of 5 segments (segments 1 - 5), and layer C is composed of 7 segments (segments 6 - 12). In the example of Fig. 4B(3), the number of layers is 2. Layer A is composed of 1 segment (segment 0), and layer B is composed of 12 segments (segments 1 - 12). The number of OFDM segments and channel - coding parameters of each layer are determined according to the programming information and transmitted by the TMCC signal, which is control information for assisting the operation of the receiver.

[0098] Note that as an example of the usage examples of the segment - layer assignments in Fig. 4B(1), (2), and (3), for example, the following examples may exist.

[0099] For example, the hierarchical assignment in FIG. 4B(1) can be used in the polarization-duplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment. The same segment hierarchical assignment can be used for both the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization. Specifically, as the A layer, the mobile reception service of the current terrestrial digital broadcast can be transmitted in the above-mentioned 1 segment of the horizontal polarization. (Note that the mobile reception service of the current terrestrial digital broadcast may also be transmitted in the above-mentioned 1 segment of the vertical polarization. In this case, it is also treated as the A layer.) Also, as the B layer, in the above-mentioned 7 segments of the horizontal polarization, a terrestrial digital broadcast service that transmits a video with a maximum resolution of the current terrestrial digital broadcast of horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels may be transmitted. (Note that the terrestrial digital broadcast service that transmits a video with a maximum resolution of horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels may also be transmitted in the above-mentioned 7 segments of the vertical polarization. In this case, it is also treated as the B layer.) Further, as the C layer, it may be configured to transmit an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting a video with a pixel number exceeding horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels as the maximum resolution in the above-mentioned 5 segments of both the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization, a total of 10 segments. The details of the transmission will be described later. The transmission wave of the segment hierarchical assignment can be received, for example, by the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

[0100] For example, the hierarchical assignment in FIG. 4B(2) can be used as another example different from FIG. 4B(1) in the polarization-duplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment, and the same segment hierarchical assignment can be used for both the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization. Specifically, the mobile reception service of the current terrestrial digital broadcast may be transmitted in the above-mentioned 1 segment of the horizontal polarization as the A layer. (Note that the mobile reception service of the current terrestrial digital broadcast may also be transmitted in the above-mentioned 1 segment of the vertical polarization for the same service. In this case, this is also treated as the A layer.) Further, as the B layer, an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting a video with a maximum resolution of more than 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels may be configured to be transmitted in the above-mentioned 5 segments of both the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization, a total of 10 segments. Also, as the C layer, a terrestrial digital broadcast service that transmits a video with a maximum resolution of 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels, which is the current terrestrial digital broadcast, may be transmitted in the above-mentioned 7 segments of the horizontal polarization. (Note that the terrestrial digital broadcast service that transmits a video with a maximum resolution of 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels may also be transmitted in the above-mentioned 7 segments of the vertical polarization for the same service. In this case, this is also treated as the C layer.) Details of the transmission will be described later. The transmission wave of the segment hierarchical assignment can be received, for example, by the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of this embodiment.

[0101] For example, the hierarchical assignment in Fig. 4B(3) can be used in the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment and the current terrestrial digital broadcast. Specifically, when used in the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast, the mobile reception service of the current terrestrial digital broadcast may be transmitted in one segment in the figure as the A layer. Further, as the B layer, a high-level terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting a video with a pixel number exceeding 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels as the maximum resolution may be configured to be transmitted in 12 segments in the figure. The transmission wave of the segment hierarchical assignment can be received, for example, by the third tuner / demodulator 130L of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of this embodiment. When used in the current terrestrial digital broadcast, the mobile reception service of the current terrestrial digital broadcast may be transmitted in one segment in the figure as the A layer, and the terrestrial digital broadcast service for transmitting a video with 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels as the maximum resolution, which is the current terrestrial digital broadcast, may be transmitted in 12 segments in the figure as the B layer. The transmission wave of the segment hierarchical assignment can be received, for example, by the first tuner / demodulator 130C of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of this embodiment.

[0102] Fig. 4C shows an example of a system on the broadcasting station side that realizes the generation process of an OFDM transmission wave, which is a digital broadcast wave for polarization - dual - use terrestrial digital broadcasting and hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcasting according to this embodiment. The information source encoding unit 411 encodes video / audio / various data, etc. respectively. The multiplexing unit / limited reception processing unit 415 multiplexes the video / audio / various data, etc. encoded by the information source encoding unit 411 respectively, and further appropriately executes processing corresponding to limited reception, and outputs it as a packet stream. A plurality of information source encoding units 411 and multiplexing units / limited reception processing units 415 can exist in parallel, and generate a plurality of packet streams. In the transmission path encoding unit 416, the plurality of packet streams are remultiplexed into one packet stream, and transmission path encoding processing is performed, and it is output as an OFDM transmission wave. The configuration shown in Fig. 4C is common to the ISDB - T system as a configuration for realizing the generation process of the OFDM transmission wave, although the details of the information source encoding and transmission path encoding methods are different. Therefore, among the plurality of information source encoding units 411 and multiplexing units / limited reception processing units 415, a part can be configured for terrestrial digital broadcast services of the ISDB - T system, and a part can be configured for advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services, and the packet streams of a plurality of different terrestrial digital broadcast services can be multiplexed by the transmission path encoding unit 416. When the multiplexing unit / limited reception processing unit 415 is configured for terrestrial digital broadcast services of the ISDB - T system, MPEG - 2TS, which is a stream of TSP (Transport Stream Packet) defined in the MPEG - 2 systems, may be generated. Also, when the multiplexing unit / limited reception processing unit 415 is configured for advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services, an MMT packet stream or a TLV stream including MMT packets, or a stream of TSP defined in other systems may be generated. Naturally, all of the plurality of information source encoding units 411 and multiplexing units / limited reception processing units 415 can be configured for advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services, and all the packet streams multiplexed by the transmission path encoding unit 416 can be packet streams for advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services.

[0103] Fig. 4D shows an example of the configuration of the transmission path encoding unit 416.

[0104] First, FIG. 4D(1) will be described. FIG. 4D(1) shows the configuration of the transmission path encoding unit 416 when generating only the OFDM transmission wave of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service. The OFDM transmission wave transmitted in this configuration has, for example, the segment configuration of FIG. 4B(3). The packet stream input from the multiplexing unit / limiting reception processing unit 415 and subjected to remultiplexing processing is not only added with the redundancy of error correction, but also subjected to various interleaving processes such as byte interleaving, bit interleaving, time interleaving, and frequency interleaving. Thereafter, processing by IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) is performed together with the pilot signal, TMCC signal, and AC signal, and after adding the guard interval, it becomes an OFDM transmission wave through quadrature modulation. Note that the outer code processing, power spreading processing, byte interleaving, inner code processing, and mapping processing are configured to be able to be processed separately for each layer such as layer A and layer B. (In the current terrestrial digital broadcast service, there are two operating layers, but it is possible to transmit up to three layers. Therefore, FIG. 4D(1) shows an example of three layers.) The mapping process is a modulation process of the carrier. Also, the packet stream input from the multiplexing unit / limiting reception processing unit 415 may be multiplexed with information such as TMCC information, mode, and guard interval ratio. Note that the packet stream input to the transmission path encoding unit 416 may be a TSP stream defined in the MPEG-2 systems as described above. The OFDM transmission wave generated with the configuration of FIG. 4D(1) can be received, for example, by the first tuner / demodulation unit 130C of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment.

[0105] Next, FIG. 4D(2) will be described. FIG. 4D(2) shows the configuration of the transmission path encoding section 416 when generating an OFDM transmission wave for polarization - multiplexed terrestrial digital broadcasting according to this embodiment. The OFDM transmission wave transmitted in this configuration has, for example, the segment configuration shown in FIG. 4B(1) or (2). Also in FIG. 4D(2), the packet stream input from the multiplexing section / limiting reception processing section 415 and subjected to remultiplexing processing has error - correction redundancy added thereto, and various interleaving processes such as byte interleaving, bit interleaving, time interleaving, and frequency interleaving are performed. Thereafter, processing by IFFT is performed together with pilot signals, TMCC signals, and AC signals, and after guard interval addition processing, it becomes an OFDM transmission wave through quadrature modulation.

[0106] In the configuration example of FIG. 4D(2), from outer - code processing, power - spreading processing, byte interleaving, inner - code processing, mapping processing, to time interleaving, it is configured so that processing can be performed separately for each layer such as layer A, layer B, and layer C. However, in the configuration example of FIG. 4D(2), it generates not only the OFDM transmission wave of horizontal polarization (H) but also the OFDM transmission wave of vertical polarization (V), and the processing flow branches into two systems. When branching from the processing system of horizontal polarization (H) to the processing system of vertical polarization (V), whether to branch the same data as the processing system of horizontal polarization (H) to the processing system of vertical polarization (V), whether to branch different data from the processing system of horizontal polarization (H) to the processing system of vertical polarization (V), or whether not to branch data to the processing system of vertical polarization (V) can be made different for each layer according to the segment configuration described in FIG. 4B(1) or (2).

[0107] For the processing such as outer code, inner code, and mapping shown in the configuration of FIG. 4D(2), in addition to the processing compatible with the configuration of FIG. 4D(1), more advanced processing not adopted in each processing of the configuration of FIG. 4D(1) can be used. Specifically, among the configurations of FIG. 4D(2), for the parts where processing is performed for each layer, in the layer where the current terrestrial digital broadcast mobile reception service or the current terrestrial digital broadcast service that transmits video with a maximum resolution of horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels is transmitted, processing such as outer code, inner code, and mapping is performed with processing compatible with the configuration of FIG. 4D(1). On the contrary, among the configurations of FIG. 4D(2), for the parts where processing is performed for each layer, for the layer that transmits an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting video with a pixel number exceeding horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels as the maximum resolution, the processing such as outer code, inner code, and mapping may be configured to use more advanced processing not adopted in each processing of the configuration of FIG. 4D(1).

[0108] Note that in the polarization - dual - use terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment, since the allocation of the layer and the terrestrial digital broadcast service to be transmitted can be switched by the TMCC information described later, it is desirable to configure the processing such as outer code, inner code, and mapping applied to each layer to be switchable by the TMCC information.

[0109] Note that for the layer that transmits an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting video with a pixel number exceeding horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels as the maximum resolution, byte interleaving, bit interleaving, and time interleaving may perform processing compatible with the current terrestrial digital broadcast service, or may perform more advanced different processing. Or for the layer that transmits an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, some interleaving may be omitted.

[0110] Also, in the configuration of FIG. 4D(2), the input stream serving as the source of the layer for transmitting the current terrestrial digital broadcast mobile reception service or the current terrestrial digital broadcast service for transmitting video with a maximum resolution of horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels may be the stream of TSP defined in the MPEG-2 systems adopted in the current terrestrial digital broadcast among the packet streams input to the transmission path encoding unit 416. The input stream serving as the source of the layer for transmitting the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service in the configuration of FIG. 4D(2) may be a stream defined by a system other than the stream of TSP defined in the MPEG-2 systems, such as an MMT packet stream or a TLV including an MMT packet, among the packet streams input to the transmission path encoding unit 416. However, it is also possible to adopt the stream of TSP defined in the MPEG-2 systems in the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service.

[0111] In the configuration of FIG. 4D(2) described above, until the OFDM transmission wave is generated from the input stream, in the layer for transmitting the current terrestrial digital broadcast mobile reception service or the current terrestrial digital broadcast service for transmitting video with a maximum resolution of horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels, a stream format and processing compatible with the current terrestrial digital broadcast are maintained. As a result, even when one of the OFDM transmission waves of horizontal polarization or vertical polarization generated in the configuration of FIG. 4D(2) is received by a receiving device of the existing current terrestrial digital broadcast service, for the layer for transmitting the current terrestrial digital broadcast mobile reception service or the current terrestrial digital broadcast service for transmitting video with a maximum resolution of horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels, it is possible to correctly receive and demodulate the broadcast signal of the terrestrial digital broadcast service.

[0112] Also, in the configuration of FIG. 4D(2), in the layer using segments of both the horizontally polarized OFDM transmission wave and the vertically polarized OFDM transmission wave, it is possible to transmit an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting a video with a maximum resolution exceeding 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels, and the broadcast signal of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service can be received and demodulated by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0113] That is, in the configuration of FIG. 4D(2), in a broadcast receiving apparatus corresponding to an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service and also in a receiving apparatus for an existing current terrestrial digital broadcast service, it is possible to generate a digital broadcast wave that can be preferably received and demodulated for digital broadcasts.

[0114] Next, FIG. 4D(3) will be described. FIG. 4D(3) shows the configuration of the transmission path encoding section 416 when generating the OFDM transmission wave of the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to the present embodiment. Also in FIG. 4D(3), the packet stream input from the multiplexing section / limited reception processing section 415 and subjected to remultiplexing processing has error correction redundancy added thereto, and various interleaving processes such as byte interleaving, bit interleaving, time interleaving, and frequency interleaving are performed. Thereafter, processing by IFFT is performed together with the pilot signal, TMCC signal, and AC signal, and after adding a guard interval, it becomes an OFDM transmission wave through quadrature modulation.

[0115] However, in the configuration of FIG. 4D(3), modulated waves transmitted in the upper layer and modulated waves transmitted in the lower layer are generated respectively, multiplexed, and then an OFDM transmission wave, which is a digital broadcast wave, is generated. The processing system shown above the configuration of FIG. 4D(3) is a processing system for generating the modulated wave transmitted in the upper layer, and the processing system shown below is a processing system for generating the modulated wave transmitted in the lower layer. The data transmitted by the processing system for generating the modulated wave transmitted in the upper layer of FIG. 4D(3) is the current terrestrial digital broadcast mobile reception service or the current terrestrial digital broadcast service for transmitting video with a maximum resolution of horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels. Various processes in the processing system for generating the modulated wave transmitted in the upper layer of FIG. 4D(3) are the same as or compatible with the various processes of FIG. 4D(1). The modulated wave transmitted in the upper layer of FIG. 4D(3) has, for example, the segment configuration of FIG. 4B(3) similar to the transmission wave of FIG. 4D(1). Therefore, the modulated wave transmitted in the upper layer of FIG. 4D(3) is a digital broadcast wave compatible with the current terrestrial digital broadcast mobile reception service or the current terrestrial digital broadcast service for transmitting video with a maximum resolution of horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels. On the other hand, the data transmitted by the processing system for generating the modulated wave transmitted in the lower layer of FIG. 4D(3) is an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting video with a maximum resolution exceeding horizontal 1920 pixels × vertical 1080 pixels. For example, for processes such as outer coding, inner coding, and mapping, it may be configured to use more advanced processes not employed in each process of the configuration of FIG. 4D(1).

[0116] The modulated wave transmitted in the lower layer of FIG. 4D(3) may be assigned, for example, to an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting a video with a maximum resolution of more than 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels with all 13 segments as the A layer. Alternatively, it may transmit the mobile reception service of the current terrestrial digital broadcast in the A layer of 1 segment having the segment configuration of FIG. 4B(3), and transmit an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting a video with a maximum resolution of more than 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels in the B layer of 12 segments. In the latter case, similar to FIG. 4D(2), it may be configured so that the processing can be switched for each layer such as the A layer and the B layer from the outer code processing to the time interleaving processing. The point that it is necessary to maintain the processing compatible with the current terrestrial digital broadcast in the layer that transmits the mobile reception service of the current terrestrial digital broadcast is the same as the explanation of FIG. 4D(2).

[0117] In the configuration of FIG. 4D(3), an OFDM transmission wave, which is a terrestrial digital broadcast wave obtained by multiplexing the modulated wave transmitted in the upper layer and the modulated wave transmitted in the lower layer, is generated. Since the technology for separating the modulated wave transmitted in the upper layer from the OFDM transmission wave is also installed in the receiving devices of the existing current terrestrial digital broadcast services, the broadcast signals of the mobile reception service of the current terrestrial digital broadcast and the current terrestrial digital broadcast service that transmits a video with a maximum resolution of 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels, which are included in the modulated wave transmitted in the upper layer, can be correctly received and demodulated by the receiving devices of the existing current terrestrial digital broadcast services. On the other hand, the broadcast signals of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service capable of transmitting a video with a maximum resolution of more than 1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels, which are included in the modulated wave transmitted in the lower layer, can be received and demodulated by the broadcast receiving device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0118] That is, in the configuration of FIG. 4D(3), a digital broadcast wave that can preferably receive and demodulate digital broadcasts can be generated in a broadcast receiving apparatus corresponding to an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service and also in an existing terrestrial digital broadcast service receiving apparatus. Further, in the configuration of FIG. 4D(3), unlike the configuration of FIG. 4D(2), it is not necessary to use a plurality of polarization waves, and an OFDM transmission wave that can be received more simply can be generated.

[0119] In the OFDM transmission wave generation process according to FIGS. 4D(1), 4D(2), and 4D(3) of this embodiment, three types of modes with different numbers of carriers are prepared in consideration of compatibility with the station spacing of the SFN and resistance to Doppler shift in mobile reception. Note that additional different modes with different numbers of carriers may be prepared. In a mode with a large number of carriers, the effective symbol length becomes long, and if the same guard interval ratio (guard interval length / effective symbol length) is used, the guard interval length becomes long, making it possible to have resistance to multipaths with a long delay time difference. On the other hand, in the case of a mode with a small number of carriers, the carrier interval becomes wide, making it possible to reduce the influence of carrier interference due to Doppler shift that occurs in mobile reception and the like.

[0120] In the OFDM transmission wave generation process according to FIGS. 4D(1), 4D(2), and 4D(3) of this embodiment, parameters such as the carrier modulation method, the coding rate of the inner code, and the time interleaving length can be set for each layer composed of one or more OFDM segments. FIG. 4E shows an example of the transmission parameters per segment of the OFDM segment identified by the mode of the system according to this embodiment. Note that the carrier modulation method in the figure refers to the modulation method of the 'data' carrier. The SP signal, CP signal, TMCC signal, and AC signal employ a modulation method different from the modulation method of the 'data' carrier. Since these signals are signals for which noise resistance is more important than the amount of information, a modulation method is adopted in which mapping is performed to a low-value constellation (BPSK or DBPSK, i.e., 2 states) with a smaller number of states than the modulation method of the 'data' carrier (all of which are QPSK or higher, i.e., 4 states or more), thereby enhancing the noise resistance.

[0121] Also, each numerical value of the number of carriers is such that the value on the left side of the diagonal line is the value when QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, etc. are set as the carrier modulation method, and the value on the right side of the diagonal line is the value when DQPSK is set as the carrier modulation method. In the figure, the parameters underlined are parameters that are not compatible with the current mobile reception service of terrestrial digital broadcasting. Specifically, 256QAM, 1024QAM, and 4096QAM of the modulation method of the 'Data' carrier are not adopted in the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service. Therefore, in the processing of the layer that requires compatibility with the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service in the OFDM broadcast wave generation process according to FIGS. 4D(1), 4D(2), and 4D(3) of this embodiment, 256QAM, 1024QAM, and 4096QAM of the modulation method of the 'Data' carrier are not used. For the 'Data' carrier transmitted in the layer corresponding to the advanced terrestrial digital broadcasting service, in addition to the modulation methods such as QPSK (number of states 4), 16QAM (number of states 16), and 64QAM (number of states 64) that are compatible with the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service, more multi-value modulation methods such as 256QAM (number of states 256), 1024QAM (number of states 1024), and 4096QAM (number of states 4096) may be applied. Also, modulation methods different from these may be adopted.

[0122] Note that for the modulation method of the pilot symbol (SP or CP) carrier, BPSK (number of states 2) that is compatible with the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service may be used. For the modulation methods of the AC carrier and the TMCC carrier, DBPSK (number of states 2) that is compatible with the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service may be used.

[0123] Also, as an inner code processing method, LDPC codes are not adopted in current terrestrial digital broadcast services. Therefore, in the processing of the layer that requires compatibility with current terrestrial digital broadcast services in the OFDM broadcast wave generation processing according to FIGS. 4D(1), 4D(2), and 4D(3) of this embodiment, LDPC codes are not used. For data transmitted in the layer corresponding to advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services, LDPC codes may be applied as the inner code. Also, as an outer code processing method, BCH codes are not adopted in current terrestrial digital broadcast services. Therefore, in the processing of the layer that requires compatibility with current terrestrial digital broadcast services in the OFDM broadcast wave generation processing according to FIGS. 4D(1), 4D(2), and 4D(3) of this embodiment, BCH codes are not used. For data transmitted in the layer corresponding to advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services, BCH codes may be applied as the outer code.

[0124] Also, FIG. 4F shows an example of transmission signal parameters per physical channel (6 MHz bandwidth) in the OFDM broadcast wave generation processing according to FIGS. 4D(1), 4D(2), and 4D(3) of this embodiment. In the OFDM broadcast wave generation processing according to FIGS. 4D(1), 4D(2), and 4D(3) of this embodiment, basically for compatibility with current terrestrial digital broadcast services, parameters that are compatible with current terrestrial digital broadcast services are adopted as a principle in the parameters of FIG. 4F. However, when all segments are assigned to advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services in the modulated wave transmitted in the lower layer of FIG. 4D(3), it is not necessary to maintain compatibility with current terrestrial digital broadcast services in that modulated wave. Therefore, in this case, parameters other than those shown in FIG. 4F may be used for the modulated wave transmitted in the lower layer of FIG. 4D(3).

[0125] Next, the carriers of the OFDM transmission wave according to this embodiment will be described. In the carriers of the OFDM transmission wave according to this embodiment, in addition to the carriers for transmitting data such as video and audio, there are carriers for transmitting pilot signals (SP, CP, AC1, AC2) serving as demodulation references, and carriers for transmitting TMCC signals which are information such as the modulation format and convolutional coding rate of the carriers. For these transmissions, a number of carriers corresponding to 1 / 9 of the number of carriers per segment are used. Also, concatenated codes are adopted for error correction, a shortened Reed-Solomon (204, 188) code is used for the outer code, and a punctured convolutional code with a constraint length of 7 and a coding rate of 1 / 2 as the mother code is used for the inner code. Different coding may be used for both the outer code and the inner code. The information rate varies depending on parameters such as the carrier modulation format, convolutional coding rate, and guard interval ratio.

[0126] Also, 204 symbols are taken as one frame, and an integer number of TSPs are included within one frame. The switching of transmission parameters is performed at the boundary of this frame.

[0127] The pilot signals serving as demodulation references include SP (Scattered Pilot), CP (Continual Pilot), AC (Auxiliary Channel) 1, and AC2. FIGS. 4G show an example of the arrangement image within a segment of pilot signals and the like in the case of synchronous modulation (QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM, 1024QAM, 4096QAM, etc.). SP is inserted into the segment of synchronous modulation and is transmitted once every 12 carriers in the carrier number (frequency axis) direction and once every 4 symbols in the OFDM symbol number (time axis) direction. Since the amplitude and phase of SP are known, it can be used as a reference for synchronous demodulation. FIGS. 4H show an example of the arrangement image within a segment of pilot signals and the like in the case of differential modulation (DQPSK, etc.). CP is a continuous signal inserted at the left end of the segment of differential modulation and is used for demodulation.

[0128] AC1 and AC2 carry information for the CP, and in addition to serving as pilot signals, they are also used for transmitting information for broadcasters. They may also be used for transmitting other information.

[0129] Note that the layout images shown in FIGS. 4G and 4H are examples for Mode 3, and the carrier numbers range from 0 to 431. For Mode 1 and Mode 2, they are 0 to 107 and 0 to 215 respectively. Also, the carriers for transmitting AC1, AC2, and TMCC may be determined in advance for each segment. The carriers for transmitting AC1, AC2, and TMCC are arranged randomly in the frequency direction to reduce the influence of periodic dips in the transmission path characteristics due to multipath.

[0130] [TMCC Signal] The TMCC signal transmits information (TMCC information) related to the demodulation operation of the receiver, such as the hierarchical structure and transmission parameters of the OFDM segment. The TMCC signal is transmitted on the carriers specified for TMCC transmission within each segment. FIG. 5A shows an example of the bit assignment of the TMCC carrier. The TMCC carrier is composed of 204 bits (B0 to B203). B0 is the demodulation reference signal for the TMCC symbol and has a predetermined amplitude and phase reference. B1 to B16 are synchronization signals and are composed of 16-bit words. Two types of synchronization signals, w0 and w1, are defined, and w0 and w1 are sent alternately for each frame. B17 to B19 are used for identifying the segment format and identify whether each segment is a differential modulation section or a synchronization modulation section. B20 to B121 contain the TMCC information. B122 to B203 are parity bits.

[0131] The TMCC information of the OFDM transmission wave according to this embodiment may be configured to include information for assisting the demodulation and decoding operations of the receiver, such as, for example, system identification, transmission parameter switching indicator, startup control signal (startup flag for emergency warning broadcast), current information, next information, frequency conversion process identification, physical channel number identification, main signal identification, 4K signal transmission layer identification, additional layer transmission identification, etc. The current information indicates the current layer configuration and transmission parameters, and the next information indicates the layer configuration and transmission parameters after switching. The switching of the transmission parameters is performed on a frame-by-frame basis. FIG. 5B shows an example of the bit allocation of the TMCC information. Also, FIG. 5C shows an example of the configuration of the transmission parameter information included in the current information / next information. Note that the concatenated transmission phase correction amount is control information used when the transmission method is a common terrestrial digital audio broadcast ISDB-TSB (ISDB for Terrestrial Sound Broadcasting), etc., and the detailed description thereof is omitted here.

[0132] FIG. 5D shows an example of the bit allocation of the system identification. Two bits are allocated to the signal for system identification. In the case of the current terrestrial digital television broadcast system, '00' is set. In the case of a common terrestrial digital audio broadcast system with the same transmission method, '01' is set. Also, in the case of an advanced terrestrial digital television broadcast system such as the polarization-duplex terrestrial digital broadcast or the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment, '10' is set. In the advanced terrestrial digital television broadcast system, it is possible to simultaneously transmit 2K broadcast programs (broadcast programs of images with a horizontal resolution of 1920 pixels × a vertical resolution of 1080 pixels, and broadcast programs of images with a lower resolution may also be included) and 4K broadcast programs (broadcast programs of images exceeding a horizontal resolution of 1920 pixels × a vertical resolution of 1080 pixels) within the same service by transmitting broadcast waves using the polarization-duplex transmission method or the hierarchical division multiplex method.

[0133] The transmission parameter switching indicator is used to notify the receiver of the switching timing by counting down when switching the transmission parameters. This indicator usually has a value of '1111', and when switching the transmission parameters, it is decremented by 1 for each frame starting 15 frames before the switch. The switching timing is the next frame synchronization when '0000' is sent. After the value of the indicator reaches '0000', it returns to '1111'. When switching any one or more of the parameters such as the system identification, current information / next information, transmission parameter, frequency conversion process identification, main signal identification, 4K signal transmission layer identification, and additional layer transmission identification included in the TMCC information shown in Fig. 5B, counting down is performed. When only switching the start control signal of the TMCC information, counting down is not performed.

[0134] The start control signal (emergency warning broadcast start flag) is set to '1' when start control of the receiver is being performed in an emergency warning broadcast, and '0' when start control is not being performed.

[0135] The partial reception flag for each current information / next information is set to '1' when the segment in the center of the transmission band is set for partial reception, and '0' otherwise. When segment 0 is set for partial reception, the layer is defined as layer A. When there is no next information, the partial reception flag is set to '1'.

[0136] FIG. 5E shows an example of bit allocation for a carrier modulation mapping method (modulation method of data carriers) in each hierarchical transmission parameter for current information / next information. When this parameter is '000', it indicates that the modulation method is DQPSK. When it is '001', it indicates that the modulation method is QPSK. When it is '010', it indicates that the modulation method is 16QAM. When it is '011', it indicates that the modulation method is 64QAM. When it is '100', it indicates that the modulation method is 256QAM. When it is '101', it indicates that the modulation method is 1024QAM. When it is '110', it indicates that the modulation method is 4096QAM. When there is no unused hierarchy or next information, '111' is set for this parameter.

[0137] Settings such as the coding rate and the length of time interleaving may be set for each parameter according to the composition information of each hierarchy for current information / next information. The number of segments indicates the number of segments of each hierarchy as a 4-bit value. When there is no unused hierarchy or next information, '1111' is set. Note that since settings such as the mode and the guard interval ratio are detected independently on the receiver side, transmission in TMCC information may not be performed.

[0138] Fig. 5F shows an example of bit assignment for frequency conversion process identification. For frequency conversion process identification, in the conversion units 201T and 201L in Fig. 2A, when the following frequency conversion process (in the case of the polarization multiplexing transmission system) or frequency conversion amplification process (in the case of the hierarchical division multiplexing transmission system) is performed, '0' is set. When the frequency conversion process or the frequency conversion amplification process is not performed, '1' is set. This parameter is set to '1' when transmitted from a broadcasting station, for example, and may be configured to rewrite it to '0' in the conversion units 201T and 201L when the frequency conversion process or the frequency conversion amplification process is executed in the conversion units 201T and 201L. In this way, when received by the second tuner / demodulator 130T or the third tuner / demodulator 130L of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, if the bit of the frequency conversion process identification is '0', it is possible to identify that the frequency conversion process or the like has been performed after the OFDM transmission wave is transmitted from the broadcasting station.

[0139] In the polarization multiplexing terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment, in each of a plurality of polarizations, the setting and rewriting of the frequency conversion process identification bit may be performed. For example, if neither of the two polarizations is frequency-converted by the conversion unit 201T in Fig. 2A, the frequency conversion process identification bits included in the OFDM transmission waves of both may remain '1'. Also, if only one of the plurality of polarizations is frequency-converted by the conversion unit 201T, the frequency conversion process identification bit included in the OFDM transmission wave of the frequency-converted polarization may be rewritten to '0' in the conversion unit 201T. Further, if both of the plurality of polarizations are frequency-converted by the conversion unit 201T, the frequency conversion process identification bits included in the OFDM transmission waves of the two frequency-converted polarizations may be rewritten to '0' in the conversion unit 201T. In this way, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, it is possible to identify the presence or absence of frequency conversion for each polarization among a plurality of polarizations.

[0140] Note that since the frequency conversion process identification bit is not defined in the current terrestrial digital broadcast, it will be ignored by terrestrial digital broadcast receiving devices that are already in use by users. However, this bit may be introduced into a new terrestrial digital broadcast service that transmits video with a maximum resolution of 1920 pixels horizontally × 1080 pixels vertically, which is an improvement over the current terrestrial digital broadcast. In this case, the first tuner / demodulator unit 130C of the broadcast receiving device 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention may also be configured as a first tuner / demodulator unit corresponding to the new terrestrial digital broadcast service.

[0141] As a modification, on the premise that the frequency conversion process or frequency conversion amplification process is performed on the OFDM transmission wave by the conversion unit 201T or the conversion unit 201L in FIG. 2A, it may be set to '0' in advance when being sent from the broadcast station. Note that when the received broadcast wave is not an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, this parameter may be configured to be set to '1'.

[0142] FIG. 5G shows an example of bit assignment for physical channel number identification. The physical channel number identification is composed of a 6-bit code and identifies the physical channel number (channels 13 to 52) of the received broadcast wave. If the received broadcast wave is not an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, this parameter is set to '111111'. The bits of the physical channel number identification are not defined in the current terrestrial digital broadcast, and in the receiving device of the current terrestrial digital broadcast, the physical channel number of the broadcast wave specified by the broadcast station side cannot be obtained from the TMCC signal, AC signal, etc. In the broadcast receiving device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, by using the bits of the physical channel number identification of the received OFDM transmission wave, the physical channel number set by the broadcast station side for the OFDM transmission wave can be grasped without demodulating carriers other than the TMCC signal and the AC signal. Note that the physical channels from 13ch to 52ch are pre-assigned to the frequency band of 470 to 710 MHz with a bandwidth of 6 MHz per channel. Therefore, the fact that the broadcast receiving device 100 can grasp the physical channel number of the OFDM transmission wave based on the bits of the physical channel number identification means that the frequency band in which the OFDM transmission wave was transmitted in the air as a terrestrial digital broadcast wave can be grasped.

[0143] In the polarization - dual - use terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment, in the generation process of the OFDM transmission wave on the broadcasting station side, the physical channel number identification bits may be arranged for each of a plurality of polarization pairs in the bandwidth originally constituting one physical channel, and the same physical number may be assigned. Here, depending on the installation environment of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, in the conversion unit 201T of FIG. 2A, only the frequency of one of the plurality of polarizations may be converted. As a result, when the frequencies of each of the plurality of polarization pairs received by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 are different from each other, if the broadcast receiving apparatus side cannot grasp in some way that the plurality of polarizations with different frequencies were originally a pair, the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast using both polarizations of the polarization - dual - use terrestrial digital broadcast cannot be demodulated. Even in such a case, by using the above - mentioned physical channel number identification bits, when there are transmission waves with the same value of the physical channel number identification bits at a plurality of different frequencies in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, it can be identified that they are the transmission waves that were transmitted as a polarization pair originally constituting one physical channel on the broadcasting station side. Thereby, it becomes possible to realize the demodulation of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast of the polarization - dual - use terrestrial digital broadcast by using the plurality of transmission waves indicating the same value.

[0144] FIG. 5H shows an example of the bit assignment for the main signal identification. This example is an example in which the bit for the main signal identification is arranged at bit B117.

[0145] When the transmitted OFDM transmission wave is the transmission wave of the polarization - multiplexed terrestrial digital broadcast, in the TMCC information of the transmission wave transmitted by the main polarization, this parameter is set to '1'. In the TMCC information of the transmission wave transmitted by the sub - polarization, it is set to '0'. Note that the transmission wave transmitted by the main polarization refers to the polarization signal in the same polarization direction as the polarization direction used for the transmission of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service among the vertical polarization signal and the horizontal polarization signal. That is, in the area where the current terrestrial digital broadcast service adopts horizontal polarization for transmission, in the polarization - multiplexed terrestrial digital broadcast service, the horizontal polarization is the main polarization and the vertical polarization is the sub - polarization. Also, in the area where the current terrestrial digital broadcast service adopts vertical polarization for transmission, in the polarization - multiplexed terrestrial digital broadcast service, the vertical polarization is the main polarization and the horizontal polarization is the sub - polarization.

[0146] In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 that receives the transmission wave of the polarization - multiplexed terrestrial digital broadcast according to the embodiment of the present invention, by using the bit for main signal identification, it is possible to identify whether the received transmission wave was transmitted by the main polarization or the sub - polarization during transmission. For example, by using the identification process for the main polarization and the sub - polarization, during the initial scan described later, it is possible to perform the initial scan on the transmission wave transmitted by the main polarization first, and after the completion of the initial scan of the transmission wave transmitted by the main polarization, perform the initial scan on the transmission wave transmitted by the sub - polarization.

[0147] Details of the configuration example of the digital broadcast service that transmits the layers, segments, and polarization-duplex terrestrial digital broadcasts according to this embodiment will be described later. However, when transmitting the current terrestrial digital broadcast service using a layer composed of segments included only in the main polarization, and transmitting an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service using a layer including segments included in both the main polarization and the sub-polarization, an initial scan of the transmission wave transmitted first in the main polarization may be performed first, the initial scan of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service may be completed, and then, an initial scan of the transmission wave transmitted in the sub-polarization may be performed to perform an initial scan of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service. By doing so, the initial scan of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service can be performed after the completion of the initial scan of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service, and the settings by the initial scan of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service can be reflected in the settings by the initial scan of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, which is preferable. Note that the definition of the meanings of '1' and '0' of the bits for main signal identification may be reversed from the above description.

[0148] Alternatively, instead of the bits for main signal identification, polarization direction identification bits may be used as one parameter of the TMCC information. Specifically, the polarization direction identification bit may be set to '1' on the broadcast station side for the transmission wave transmitted in the horizontal polarization, and the polarization direction identification bit may be set to '0' on the broadcast station side for the transmission wave transmitted in the vertical polarization. In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 that receives the transmission wave of the polarization-duplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to the embodiment of the present invention, by using the polarization direction identification bits, it is possible to identify in which polarization direction the received transmission wave was transmitted during transmission. For example, by using the identification process of the polarization direction, during the initial scan described later, the transmission wave transmitted in the horizontal polarization can be initially scanned first, and after the completion of the initial scan of the transmission wave transmitted in the horizontal polarization, the transmission wave transmitted in the vertical polarization can be initially scanned. The explanation of the effect of the process is the same as that of the part related to the initial scan in the description of the bits for main signal identification above, except that'main polarization' should be read as 'horizontal polarization' and'sub-polarization' should be read as'vertical polarization', so the explanation will not be repeated here.

[0149] Note that the definitions of the meanings of '1' and '0' of the polarization direction identification bit may be reversed from the above description.

[0150] Also, instead of the bits for main signal identification described above, the first signal second signal identification bit may be used as a parameter of the TMCC information. Specifically, one of the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization is defined as the first polarization, the broadcast signal of the transmission wave transmitted in the first polarization is defined as the first signal, and the first signal second signal identification bit may be set to '1' on the broadcast station side. Further, the other polarization is defined as the second polarization, the broadcast signal of the transmission wave transmitted in the second polarization is defined as the second signal, and the first signal second signal identification bit may be set to '0' on the broadcast station side. In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 that receives the transmission wave of the polarization - dual - use terrestrial digital broadcast according to the embodiment of the present invention, by using the first signal second signal identification bit, it is possible to identify in which polarization direction the received transmission wave was transmitted during transmission. Note that the first signal second signal identification bit only replaces the concepts of'main polarization' and'sub - main polarization' in the definition of the bits for main signal identification described above with 'first polarization' and'second polarization'. For the processing and effects in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, only the'main polarization' in the part related to the processing of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in the description of the bits for main signal identification described above needs to be read as 'first polarization' and the'sub - main polarization' needs to be read as'second polarization', so the repeated explanation is omitted.

[0151] Note that the definitions of the meanings of '1' and '0' of the first signal second signal identification bit may be reversed from the above description.

[0152] Next, in the transmission wave of the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment, instead of the bits for main signal identification described above, the upper - lower layer identification bit may be used as a parameter of the TMCC information. Specifically, in the TMCC information of the modulated wave transmitted in the upper layer, the upper - lower layer identification bit may be set to '1', and in the TMCC information of the transmission wave transmitted in the lower layer, the upper - lower layer identification bit may be set to '0'. Also, when the received broadcast wave is not an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, this parameter may be set to '1'.

[0153] In the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment, here, in the generation process of the OFDM transmission wave on the broadcast station side, among the plurality of modulated waves that were originally transmitted in the upper layer and the lower layer of one physical channel, for the lower layer, depending on the installation environment of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, frequency conversion and signal amplification may be performed by the conversion unit 201L in FIG. 2A. When the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 receives the transmission wave of the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast, based on the above-described upper and lower layer identification bits, it is possible to identify whether it was a modulated wave originally transmitted in the upper layer or a modulated wave originally transmitted in the lower layer. For example, by this identification process, the initial scan of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service transmitted in the lower layer can be performed after the completion of the initial scan of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service transmitted in the upper layer, and the settings by the initial scan of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service can be reflected in the settings by the initial scan of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service. Also, in the third tuner / demodulation unit 130L of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, it can also be used to switch the processing between the demodulation unit 133S and the demodulation unit 133L based on the identification result.

[0154] In the description of the polarization - dual transmission method in each of the following embodiments, unless otherwise specified, as an example, an example in which the horizontal polarization is the main polarization and the vertical polarization is the sub - polarization will be described. However, the relationship between the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization may be reversed in terms of the main and sub relationship. FIG. 5I shows an example of the bit assignment for 4K signal transmission layer identification.

[0155] When the broadcast wave to be transmitted is the broadcast wave of the polarization - dual - use terrestrial digital broadcast service according to this embodiment, the bit for identifying the 4K signal transmission layer may indicate whether to use both the horizontally polarized signal and the vertically polarized signal for transmitting a 4K broadcast program for each of the B - layer and the C - layer. Allocate 1 bit to each of the B - layer setting and the C - layer setting. For example, in the B - layer and the C - layer, when the bit for identifying the 4K signal transmission layer for each layer is '0', it may be set to indicate that a 4K broadcast program is transmitted using both the horizontally polarized signal and the vertically polarized signal in that layer. In the B - layer and the C - layer, when the bit for identifying the 4K signal transmission layer for each layer is '1', it may be set to indicate that a 4K broadcast program is not transmitted using both the horizontally polarized signal and the vertically polarized signal in that layer. In this way, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, using the bit for identifying the 4K signal transmission layer, it is possible to identify whether to use both the horizontally polarized signal and the vertically polarized signal for transmitting a 4K broadcast program in each of the B - layer and the C - layer.

[0156] Also, when the broadcast wave to be transmitted is the broadcast wave of the hierarchical division multiplex terrestrial digital broadcast service of this embodiment, the bit for identifying the 4K signal transmission layer may indicate whether to transmit a 4K broadcast program in the lower layer. When the B119 of this parameter is '0', a 4K broadcast program is transmitted in the lower layer. When the B119 of this parameter is '1', a 4K broadcast program is not transmitted in the lower layer. In this way, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, using the bit for identifying the 4K signal transmission layer, it is possible to identify whether to transmit a 4K broadcast program in the lower layer.

[0157] In addition, when this parameter is '0', as the carrier modulation mapping method, in addition to the basic modulation method shown in FIG. 5C, it is possible to adopt the modulation method of NUC (Non - Uniform Constellation). In this case, it is possible to transmit the current / next information of the transmission parameter additional information regarding the B - layer / C - layer using AC1 or the like.

[0158] Also, when the broadcast wave to be transmitted is not the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, these parameters may each be set to '1'.

[0159] Note that the definitions of '0' and '1' of the bits for 4K signal transmission layer identification described above may be reversed from the above description.

[0160] FIG. 5J shows an example of bit assignment for additional layer transmission identification. The bits for the additional layer transmission identification may indicate whether to use each of the B layer and the C layer of the transmission wave transmitted on the sub-polarization as a virtual D layer or a virtual E layer when the broadcast wave to be transmitted is the polarization-duplex terrestrial digital broadcast service of this embodiment.

[0161] For example, in the example of the figure, the bit arranged at B120 is the D layer transmission identification bit. When this parameter is '0', the B layer transmitted on the sub-polarization is used as the virtual D layer. To express this accurately, among the segments transmitted on the sub-polarization, a group of segments having the same segment number as the segments belonging to the B layer transmitted on the main polarization is treated as a D layer, which is a layer different from the B layer transmitted on the main polarization. When this parameter is '1', the B layer transmitted on the sub-polarization is not used as the virtual D layer but is used as the B layer.

[0162] Also, for example, the bit arranged at B121 is the E layer transmission identification bit. When this parameter is '0', the C layer transmitted on the sub-polarization is used as the virtual E layer. To express this accurately, among the segments transmitted on the sub-polarization, a group of segments having the same segment number as the segments belonging to the C layer transmitted on the main polarization is treated as an E layer, which is a layer different from the C layer transmitted on the main polarization. When this parameter is '1', the C layer transmitted on the sub-polarization is not used as the virtual E layer but is used as the C layer.

[0163] In this way, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, it is possible to identify the presence or absence of the D layer and the E layer transmitted on the secondary polarization wave by using the additional layer transmission identification bits (D layer transmission identification bits and / or E layer transmission identification bits). That is, in the terrestrial digital broadcast according to this embodiment, by using the parameters of the additional layer transmission identification shown in FIG. 5J, it is possible to operate new layers (the D layer and the E layer in the example of FIG. 5J) beyond the number of layers limited to three layers, i.e., the A layer, the B layer, and the C layer, in the current terrestrial digital broadcast.

[0164] When this parameter is '0', it is possible to make the parameters such as the carrier modulation mapping method, the coding rate, and the length of time interleaving shown in FIG. 5C different between the virtual D layer / virtual E layer and the B layer / C layer. In this case, if the current / next information of the parameters such as the carrier modulation mapping method, the convolutional coding rate, and the length of time interleaving related to the virtual D layer / virtual E layer is transmitted using AC information (for example, AC1), etc., on the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 side, it is possible to grasp the parameters such as the carrier modulation mapping method, the convolutional coding rate, and the length of time interleaving related to the virtual D layer / virtual E layer.

[0165] In addition, as a modification example, when the bits for additional layer transmission identification (D layer transmission identification bit and / or E layer transmission identification bit) are '0', the transmission parameters of the current information / next information of the TMCC information transmitted on the secondary polarization in the B layer and / or C layer may be configured to be switched to the meaning of the transmission parameters of the virtual D layer and / or virtual E layer. In this case, when the virtual D layer and / or virtual E layer are used, on the main polarization, the A layer, B layer, and C layer are used, and the transmission parameters of these layers may be transmitted with the current information / next information of the TMCC information transmitted on the main polarization. Also, on the secondary polarization, the A layer, D layer, and E layer are used, and the transmission parameters of these layers may be transmitted with the current information / next information of the TMCC information transmitted on the secondary polarization. Even in this case, on the broadcast receiver 100 side, parameters such as the carrier modulation mapping method, convolutional coding rate, and length of time interleaving related to the virtual D layer / virtual E layer can be grasped.

[0166] Also, when the broadcast wave to be transmitted is not an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, or even if it is an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service but is a hierarchical division multiplexing transmission method, these parameters may be configured to be set to '1' respectively.

[0167] Note that the parameters for additional layer transmission identification may be stored in both the TMCC information of the main polarization and the TMCC information of the secondary polarization. However, as long as they are stored in at least the TMCC information of the secondary polarization, all of the above-described processes can be realized.

[0168] Also, the definitions of '0' and '1' of the bits for additional layer transmission identification described above may be reversed from the above description.

[0169] In addition, when the above-mentioned parameter for identifying the 4K signal transmission layer indicates that 4K broadcast programs are transmitted in the B layer, even if the above-mentioned D layer transmission identification bit indicates that the B layer is used as a virtual D layer, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may ignore the D layer transmission identification bit. Similarly, when the parameter for identifying the 4K signal transmission layer indicates that 4K broadcast programs are transmitted in the C layer, even if the E layer transmission identification bit indicates that the C layer is used as a virtual E layer, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be configured to ignore the E layer transmission identification bit. By clarifying the priority order of the bits used in the determination process in this way, conflicts in the determination process in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can be prevented.

[0170] Also, in the broadcast wave to be transmitted, the above-mentioned bits for identifying frequency conversion processing, physical channel number, main signal, 4K signal transmission, additional layer transmission, etc. may be set to '1' for all bits as a principle when the above-mentioned system identification parameter is not '10'. Even if the system identification parameter is not '10', but exceptionally due to some problem, if the bits for identifying frequency conversion processing, physical channel number, main signal, 4K signal transmission, or additional layer transmission are not '1', the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be configured to ignore the bits that are not '1' and determine that all of these bits are '1'.

[0171] FIG. 5K shows an example of the assignment of the "coding rate" bits shown in FIG. 5C, that is, the bits for identifying the coding rate of error correction.

[0172] Here, in the current terrestrial digital broadcast system for 2K broadcasts, identification bits for transmitting the coding rate dedicated to the "convolutional code" are transmitted. However, in the digital broadcast according to this embodiment, the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service for 4K broadcasts can be broadcast in a mixed manner with the terrestrial digital broadcast service for 2K broadcasts. And as already described, in the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service for 4K broadcasts, LDPC codes can be used as inner codes.

[0173] , the error correction coding rate discrimination bits according to the present embodiment shown in FIG. 5K are configured to support LDPC codes, rather than being coding rate discrimination bits dedicated to convolutional codes, unlike the current terrestrial digital broadcasting system for 2K broadcasts.

[0174] Here, whether the inner code of the target terrestrial digital broadcast service is a convolutional code or an LDPC code, by setting the bits arranged in the common range as the discrimination bits for coding rate transmission, it is possible to save the number of bits. Furthermore, even for the same discrimination bits, by independently setting the coding rate when the inner code of the target terrestrial digital broadcast service is a convolutional code and when it is an LDPC code, as a digital broadcast system, it is possible to adopt a group of coding rate options suitable for each coding method.

[0175] Specifically, in the example of FIG. 5K, when the discrimination bits are '000', it indicates that the coding rate is 1 / 2 if the inner code is a convolutional code and 2 / 3 if the inner code is an LDPC code. When the discrimination bits are '001', it indicates that the coding rate is 2 / 3 if the inner code is a convolutional code and 3 / 4 if the inner code is an LDPC code. When the discrimination bits are '010', it indicates that the coding rate is 3 / 4 if the inner code is a convolutional code and 5 / 6 if the inner code is an LDPC code. When the discrimination bits are '011', it indicates that the coding rate is 5 / 6 if the inner code is a convolutional code and 2 / 16 if the inner code is an LDPC code. When the discrimination bits are '100', it indicates that the coding rate is 7 / 8 if the inner code is a convolutional code and 6 / 16 if the inner code is an LDPC code. When the discrimination bits are '101', it indicates that it is undefined if the inner code is a convolutional code and the coding rate is 10 / 16 if the inner code is an LDPC code. When the discrimination bits are '110', it indicates that it is undefined if the inner code is a convolutional code and the coding rate is 14 / 16 if the inner code is an LDPC code. When there is no unused layer or next information, '111' is set for this parameter.

[0176] In addition, the identification of whether the inner code of the target terrestrial digital broadcast service is a convolutional code or an LDPC code may be performed using the result of identifying whether the terrestrial digital broadcast service is the current terrestrial digital broadcast service or the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service. This identification may be performed using the identification bits described in FIG. 5D or FIG. 5I. Here, if it is identified that the inner code is a convolutional code when the target terrestrial digital broadcast service is the current terrestrial digital broadcast service. Also, if it is identified that the inner code is an LDPC code when the target terrestrial digital broadcast service is the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service.

[0177] Also, as another example of the identification of whether the inner code of the target terrestrial digital broadcast service is a convolutional code or an LDPC code, it may be identified based on the identification bits of the error correction method described later in FIG. 6I.

[0178] According to the bits of the error correction coding rate identification shown in FIG. 5K described above, it is possible to prevent an increase in the number of bits of the identification bits while corresponding to a plurality of inner code methods, which is preferable.

[0179] Also, in the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service of the polarization multiplexing transmission method, the TMCC information of the transmission wave transmitted in the horizontal polarization and the TMCC information of the transmission wave transmitted in the vertical polarization may be the same or different. Similarly, in the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service of the hierarchical division multiplexing transmission method, the TMCC information of the transmission wave transmitted in the upper layer and the TMCC information of the transmission wave transmitted in the lower layer may be the same or different. Also, the above-described frequency conversion processing identification parameters, main signal identification parameters, additional layer transmission identification, etc. may be described only in the TMCC information of the transmission wave transmitted in the sub-polarization or the transmission wave transmitted in the lower layer.

[0180] In the above description, an example where the parameters for frequency conversion processing identification, main signal identification, polarization direction identification, first signal and second signal identification, upper and lower layer identification, 4K signal transmission layer identification, and additional layer transmission identification are included in the TMCC signal (TMCC carrier) and transmitted has been described. However, these parameters may be included in the AC signal (AC carrier) and transmitted. That is, these parameters may be transmitted by a signal of a carrier (such as TMCC carrier, AC carrier) modulated by a modulation method that performs mapping with a smaller number of states than the modulation method of the data carrier.

[0181] [AC signal] The AC signal is an additional information signal related to broadcasting, such as additional information regarding the transmission control of the modulated wave or earthquake early warning information. Note that the earthquake early warning information is transmitted using the AC carrier of segment 0. On the other hand, the additional information regarding the transmission control of the modulated wave can be transmitted using any AC carrier. FIG. 6A shows an example of the bit assignment of the AC signal. The AC signal is composed of 204 bits (B0 to B203). B0 is a demodulation reference signal for the AC symbol and has a predetermined amplitude and phase reference. B1 to B3 are signals for identifying the configuration of the AC signal. B4 to B203 are used for transmitting the additional information regarding the transmission control of the modulated wave or transmitting the earthquake early warning information.

[0182] FIG. 6B shows an example of bit assignment for configuration identification of an AC signal. When transmitting earthquake motion warning information using B4 to B203 of the AC signal, this parameter is set to '001' or '110'. The configuration identification parameter ('001' or '110') when transmitting earthquake motion warning information has the same code as the first 3 bits (B1 to B3) of the synchronization signal of the TMCC signal, and is alternately sent frame by frame at the same timing as the TMCC signal. Also, when this parameter has a value other than the above, it indicates that additional information regarding transmission control of the modulated wave is being transmitted using B4 to B203 of the AC signal. It is also possible to transmit additional information regarding transmission control of the modulated wave using B4 to B203 of the AC signal. In this case, the configuration identification parameters of the AC signal alternately send '000' and '111', or '010' and '101', or '011' and '100', frame by frame.

[0183] B4 to B203 of the AC signal are used for transmitting additional information regarding transmission control of the modulated wave or for transmitting earthquake motion warning information.

[0184] Transmission of additional information regarding transmission control of the modulated wave may be performed with various bit configurations. For example, frequency conversion process identification, physical channel number identification, main signal identification, 4K signal transmission layer identification, additional layer transmission identification, etc., as described in the explanation of the TMCC signal, may have bits assigned to and transmitted as additional information regarding transmission control of the modulated wave of the AC signal, instead of or in addition to the TMCC signal. In this way, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, various identification processes already described in the explanation of the TMCC signal can be performed using these parameters. Also, transmission parameter additional information regarding the transmission layer of the 4K broadcast program when any parameter of the 4K signal transmission layer identification is '0', or current / next information of the transmission parameters regarding the virtual D layer / virtual E layer when any parameter of the additional layer transmission identification is '0', may be assigned. In this way, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, the transmission parameters of each layer can be obtained using these parameters, and the demodulation process of each layer can be controlled.

[0185] The transmission of seismic motion warning information may be performed according to the bit assignment shown in FIG. 6C. The seismic motion warning information is composed of a synchronization signal, a start / end flag, an update flag, a signal identification, detailed seismic motion warning information, a CRC, a parity bit, etc. The synchronization signal is composed of a 13-bit code and has the same code as the 13 bits (B4 to B16) excluding the first 3 bits of the synchronization signal of the TMCC signal. When the configuration identification of the AC signal indicates that the seismic motion warning information is to be transmitted, the 16-bit code combining the configuration identification and the synchronization signal becomes the same 16-bit synchronization word as the synchronization signal of the TMCC. The start / end flag is a flag for the start timing / end timing of the seismic motion warning information and is composed of a 2-bit code. The start / end flag is changed from '11' to '00' at the start of the transmission of the seismic motion warning information and is changed from '00' to '11' at the end of the transmission of the seismic motion warning information. The update flag is composed of a 2-bit code and is incremented by 1 with '00' as the initial value each time a change occurs in the content of a series of detailed seismic motion warning information transmitted when the start / end flag is '00'. It is assumed that it returns to '00' after '11'. When the start / end flag is '11', the update flag also becomes '11'.

[0186] FIG. 6D shows an example of the bit assignment of the signal identification. The signal identification is composed of a 3-bit code and is used to identify the type of the detailed seismic motion warning information. When this parameter is '000', it means 'detailed seismic motion warning information (with the affected area)'. When this parameter is '001', it means 'detailed seismic motion warning information (without the affected area)'. When this parameter is '010', it means 'test signal of the detailed seismic motion warning information (with the affected area)'. When this parameter is '011', it means 'test signal of the detailed seismic motion warning information (without the affected area)'. When this parameter is '111', it means 'no detailed seismic motion warning information'. Note that when the start / end flag is '00', the signal identification becomes '000' or '001' or '010' or '011'. When the start / end flag is '11', the signal identification becomes '111'.

[0187] The earthquake motion warning detailed information is composed of an 88-bit code. When the signal identification is '000' or '001' or '010' or '011', the earthquake motion warning detailed information transmits information regarding the current time when the earthquake motion warning information is sent, information indicating the area targeted by the earthquake motion warning, information such as the latitude / longitude / seismic intensity of the earthquake epicenter targeted by the earthquake motion warning, etc. An example of the bit allocation of the earthquake motion warning detailed information when the signal identification is '000' or '001' or '010' or '011' is shown in FIG. 6E. Also, when the signal identification is '111', it is possible to transmit a code for identifying a broadcaster, etc., using the bits of the earthquake motion warning detailed information. An example of the bit allocation of the earthquake motion warning detailed information when the signal identification is '111' is shown in FIG. 6F.

[0188] The CRC is a code generated using a predetermined generating polynomial for B21 to B111 among the earthquake motion warning information. The parity bit is a code generated by a shortened code (187, 105) of a difference set cyclic code (273, 191) for B17 to B121 among the earthquake motion warning information.

[0189] In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, it is possible to perform various controls for coping with an emergency using the parameters related to the earthquake motion warning described in FIGS. 6C, 6D, 6E, and 6F. For example, it is possible to perform presentation control of information related to the earthquake motion warning, control to switch the display content with a low priority to the display related to the earthquake motion warning, control to end the display of the application and switch to the display related to the earthquake motion warning or the broadcast program video, etc.

[0190] FIG. 6G shows an example of bit allocation of additional information related to the transmission control of a modulated wave. The additional information related to the transmission control of a modulated wave is composed of a synchronization signal, current information, next information, parity bits, etc. The synchronization signal is composed of a 13-bit code and has the same code as the 13 bits (B4 to B16) excluding the first 3 bits of the synchronization signal of the TMCC signal. When the configuration identification of the AC signal indicates that it transmits additional information related to the transmission control of a modulated wave, the 16-bit code combining the configuration identification and the synchronization signal becomes a 16-bit synchronization word conforming to the synchronization signal of TMCC. The current information indicates the current information of the transmission parameter additional information when transmitting a 4K broadcast program in the B layer or C layer, or the transmission parameters related to the virtual D layer or virtual E layer. The next information indicates the information after switching of the transmission parameter additional information when transmitting a 4K broadcast program in the B layer or C layer, or the transmission parameters related to the virtual D layer or virtual E layer.

[0191] In the example of FIG. 6G, B18 to B30 of the current information are the current information of the B layer transmission parameter additional information and indicate the current information of the transmission parameter additional information when transmitting a 4K broadcast program in the B layer. Also, B31 to B43 of the current information are the current information of the C layer transmission parameter additional information and indicate the current information of the transmission parameter additional information when transmitting a 4K broadcast program in the C layer. Also, B70 to B82 of the next information are the information after switching of the transmission parameters of the B layer transmission parameter additional information and indicate the information after switching of the transmission parameters of the transmission parameter additional information when transmitting a 4K broadcast program in the B layer. Also, B83 to B95 of the next information are the information after switching of the transmission parameters of the C layer transmission parameter additional information and indicate the information after switching of the transmission parameters of the transmission parameter additional information when transmitting a 4K broadcast program in the C layer. Here, the transmission parameter additional information is a transmission parameter related to modulation that expands the specification by adding to the transmission parameters of the TMCC information shown in FIG. 5C. The specific content of the transmission parameter additional information will be described later.

[0192] In the example of FIG. 6G, B44 to B56 of the current information are the current information of the transmission parameters for the virtual D layer when the virtual D layer is operated. B57 to B69 of the current information are the current information of the transmission parameters for the virtual E layer when the virtual E layer is operated. Also, B96 to B108 of the next information are the information after switching of the transmission parameters for the virtual D layer when the virtual D layer is operated. B109 to B121 of the current information are the information after switching of the transmission parameters for the virtual E layer when the virtual E layer is operated. The parameters stored in the transmission parameters for the virtual D layer and the transmission parameters for the virtual E layer may be the same as those shown in FIG. 5C.

[0193] The virtual D layer and the virtual E layer are layers that do not exist in the current terrestrial digital broadcast. Since the TMCC information in FIG. 5B needs to maintain compatibility with the current terrestrial digital broadcast, it is not easy to increase the number of bits. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the transmission parameters for the virtual D layer and the virtual E layer are stored in the AC information as shown in FIG. 6G instead of the TMCC information.

[0194] Thereby, it becomes possible to transmit information regarding modulation for the new virtual D layer and virtual E layer to the receiving device while maintaining the compatibility of the TMCC information with the current terrestrial digital broadcast. Thereby, in the broadcast wave of the polarization - dual terrestrial digital broadcast service according to the present embodiment, when the B - layer / C - layer of the transmission wave transmitted on the secondary polarization is used as the virtual D layer / virtual E layer, it becomes possible to set the transmission parameters of the virtual D layer / virtual E layer of the transmission wave transmitted on the secondary polarization to be different from the transmission parameters of the B - layer / C - layer of the transmission wave transmitted on the main polarization.

[0195] In addition, when the virtual D layer or the virtual E layer is not used, the information on the transmission parameters for the unused layer can be ignored by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 without any problem. For example, for the virtual D layer or the virtual E layer, when the parameter of the additional layer transmission identification of the TMCC information in FIG. 5J indicates '1' (indicating that the virtual D layer / virtual E layer is not used), the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be configured to ignore any value in the transmission parameters shown in FIG. 6G for the unused virtual D layer or virtual E layer.

[0196] Next, the details of the transmission parameter addition information described with reference to FIG. 6G will be described.

[0197] FIG. 6H shows a specific example of the transmission parameter addition information. The transmission parameter addition information can include parameters of an error correction method, a constellation format, and the like.

[0198] The error correction method indicates what coding method is used as the error correction method of the inner code and the outer code when transmitting a 4K broadcast program (advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service) in the B layer or the C layer. FIG. 6I shows an example of the bit assignment of the error correction method. When this parameter is '000', when transmitting a 4K broadcast program in the B layer or the C layer, a convolutional code is used as the inner code and a shortened RS code is used as the outer code. When this parameter is '001', when transmitting a 4K broadcast program in the B layer and the C layer, an LDPC code is used as the inner code and a BCH code is used as the outer code. Other combinations may be set and selected as well.

[0199] Also, when transmitting 4K broadcast programs in the B layer and the C layer, it is possible to adopt not only a uniform constellation but also a non-uniform constellation (Non Uniform Constellation: NUC) as the carrier modulation mapping method. Fig. 6J shows an example of bit allocation in the constellation format. When this parameter is '000', the carrier modulation mapping method selected by the transmission parameters of the TMCC information is applied with a uniform constellation. When this parameter is any one of '001' to '111', the carrier modulation mapping method selected by the transmission parameters of the TMCC information is applied with a non-uniform constellation. Note that when applying a non-uniform constellation, the optimal value of the non-uniform constellation differs according to the type of error correction method and its coding rate, etc. Therefore, when the parameter of the constellation format is any one of '001' to '111', the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of this embodiment may determine the non-uniform constellation used in the demodulation process based on the parameters of the carrier modulation mapping method, the error correction method, and its coding rate. This determination may be made, for example, by referring to a predetermined table pre-stored in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

[0200] [Transmission Method 1 of Advanced Terrestrial Digital Broadcast Service] While maintaining the viewing environment of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service, in order to realize 4K (3840 horizontal pixels × 2160 vertical pixels) broadcast, as an example of the transmission method of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service according to an embodiment of the present invention, the polarization - dual transmission method will be described. The polarization - dual transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method that shares some specifications with the current terrestrial digital broadcast method. For example, 13 segments within a bandwidth of approximately 6 MHz corresponding to one physical channel are divided. Among them, 7 segments are used for the transmission of 2K (1920 horizontal pixels × 1080 vertical pixels) broadcast programs, 5 segments are used for the transmission of 4K broadcast programs, and 1 segment is used for mobile reception (so - called one - segment broadcast), respectively. Further, for the 5 segments for 4K broadcast, not only horizontal polarization signals but also vertical polarization signals are used, and a total transmission capacity of 10 segments is ensured by MIMO (Multiple - Input Multiple - Output) technology. Note that for 2K broadcast programs, image quality is maintained by optimizing the latest MPEG - 2 Video compression technology, etc., and they can be received by current TV receivers. For 4K broadcast programs, image quality is ensured by optimizing more efficient HEVC compression technology than MPEG - 2 Video and increasing the modulation order, etc. Note that the number of segments allocated for each broadcast may be different from the above - mentioned.

[0201] Figure 7A shows an example of the polarization - dual transmission method in the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the transmission of the broadcast wave of the terrestrial digital broadcast service, a frequency band of 470 - 710 MHz is used. The number of physical channels in the above - mentioned frequency band is 40 channels from 13 - 52ch, and each physical channel has a bandwidth of 6 MHz. In the polarization - dual transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention, both horizontal polarization signals and vertical polarization signals are used within one physical channel.

[0202] FIG. 7A shows two examples (1) and (2) of the allocation of 13 segments. In the example of (1), the segments 1 to 7 (B layer) of the horizontally polarized signal are used to transmit a 2K broadcast program. A total of 10 segments, namely the segments 8 to 12 (C layer) of the horizontally polarized signal and the segments 8 to 12 (C layer) of the vertically polarized signal, are used to transmit a 4K broadcast program. The segments 1 to 7 (B layer) of the vertically polarized signal may be used to transmit the same broadcast program as the 2K broadcast program transmitted by the segments 1 to 7 (B layer) of the horizontally polarized signal. Alternatively, the segments 1 to 7 (B layer) of the vertically polarized signal may be used to transmit a broadcast program different from the 2K broadcast program transmitted by the segments 1 to 7 (B layer) of the horizontally polarized signal. Alternatively, in the segments 1 to 7 (B layer) of the vertically polarized signal, it may be used for other data transmission or may not be used. The identification information on how to use the segments 1 to 7 (B layer) of the vertically polarized signal can be transmitted to the receiving device side by the parameters such as the 4K signal transmission layer identification of the TMCC signal and the additional layer transmission identification already described. In the broadcast receiving device 100, these parameters can be used to identify the handling of the segments 1 to 7 (B layer) of the vertically polarized signal. Also, the 2K broadcast program transmitted using the B layer of the horizontally polarized signal and the 4K broadcast program transmitted using the C layer of the horizontal / vertical polarized signals may be simulcast that transmits the same content broadcast program at different resolutions, or may transmit different content broadcast programs. The segment 0 of the horizontal / vertical polarized signals is used to transmit the same one-segment broadcast program.

[0203] The example of (2) in Fig. 7A is a modification different from (1). In the example of (2), a 4K broadcast program is transmitted using a total of 10 segments, namely segments 1 to 5 (B layer) of the horizontally polarized signal and segments 1 to 5 (B layer) of the vertically polarized signal. A 2K broadcast program is transmitted using segments 6 to 12 (C layer) of the horizontally polarized signal. Also in the example of (2), segments 6 to 12 (C layer) of the vertically polarized signal may be used for transmitting the same broadcast program as the 2K broadcast program transmitted by segments 6 to 12 (C layer) of the horizontally polarized signal. Segments 6 to 12 (C layer) of the vertically polarized signal may be used for transmitting a broadcast program different from the 2K broadcast program transmitted by segments 6 to 12 (C layer) of the horizontally polarized signal. Further, segments 6 to 12 (C layer) of the vertically polarized signal may be used for other data transmission or may not be used. Since these identification information are the same as those in the example of (1), the description will not be repeated.

[0204] Note that the examples of (1) and (2) in Fig. 7A both illustrate the cases where the horizontal polarization is the main polarization. However, depending on the operation, the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization may be reversed.

[0205] Fig. 7B shows an example of the configuration of a broadcast system for an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service using the polarization - dual transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. This shows both the transmission - side system and the reception - side system of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service using the polarization - dual transmission method. The configuration of the broadcast system for the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service using the polarization - dual transmission method is basically the same as the configuration of the broadcast system shown in Fig. 1. However, the radio tower 300T, which is equipment of the broadcasting station, is a polarization - shared transmission antenna capable of simultaneously transmitting a horizontally polarized signal and a vertically polarized signal. Also, in the example of Fig. 7B, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 only extracts and describes the station - selecting / detecting section 131H and the station - selecting / detecting section 131V of the second tuner / demodulating section 130T, and omits the description of other operating sections.

[0206] The horizontally polarized signal transmitted from the radio tower 300T is received by the horizontally polarized receiving element of the antenna 200T, which is a polarization-sharing receiving antenna, and is input from the connector part 100F1 to the station selection / detection part 131H via the coaxial cable 202T1. On the other hand, the vertically polarized signal transmitted from the radio tower 300T is received by the vertically polarized receiving element of the antenna 200T and is input from the connector part 100F2 to the station selection / detection part 131V via the coaxial cable 202T2. It is common to use F-type connectors for the connector parts that connect the antenna (coaxial cable) and the TV receiver.

[0207] Here, there is also a possibility that the user may accidentally connect the coaxial cable 202T1 to the connector part 100F2 and the coaxial cable 202T2 to the connector part 100F1. In this case, problems such as the station selection / detection part 131H and the station selection / detection part 131V being unable to identify whether the input broadcast signal is a horizontally polarized signal or a vertically polarized signal may occur. In order to prevent the above problems, one of the connector parts that connect the antenna (coaxial cable) and the TV receiver, for example, the coaxial cable 202T2 that transmits the vertically polarized signal and the connector part of the connector part 100F2, may be made into a connector part with a shape different from the F-type connector of the coaxial cable 202T1 that transmits the horizontally polarized signal and the connector part of the connector part 100F1. Alternatively, the station selection / detection part 131H and the station selection / detection part 131V may be controlled to operate by identifying whether the input broadcast signal is a horizontally polarized signal or a vertically polarized signal by referring to the main signal identification of the TMCC information of each input signal.

[0208] Fig. 7C shows an example of a configuration different from the above-described configuration of a broadcast system for an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service using the polarization-duplex transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the configuration shown in Fig. 7B, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 includes two broadcast signal input connectors, and using two coaxial cables for connecting the antenna 200T and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may not always be suitable in terms of equipment cost and handling during cable wiring. Therefore, in the configuration shown in Fig. 7C, the horizontal polarization signal received by the horizontal polarization receiving element of the antenna 200T and the vertical polarization signal received by the vertical polarization receiving element of the antenna 200T are input to a conversion unit (converter) 201T, and the connection between the conversion unit 201T and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is made with a single coaxial cable 202T3. The broadcast signal input from the connector unit 100F3 is split and input to the station selection / detection unit 131H and the station selection / detection unit 131V. The connector unit 100F3 may have a function of supplying operating power to the conversion unit 201T.

[0209] The conversion unit 201T may belong to the equipment in the environment (for example, an apartment house, etc.) where the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is installed. Or, it may be configured as an apparatus integrated with the antenna 200T and installed in a house or the like. The conversion unit 201T performs frequency conversion processing on either the horizontal polarization signal received by the horizontal polarization receiving element of the antenna 200T or the vertical polarization signal received by the vertical polarization receiving element of the antenna 200T. By this processing, the horizontal polarization signal and the vertical polarization signal transmitted from the radio tower 300T to the antenna 200T using horizontal polarization and vertical polarization in the same frequency band are separated into different frequency bands from each other, and can be simultaneously transmitted to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 through a single coaxial cable 202T3. Note that, if necessary, frequency conversion processing may be performed on both the horizontal polarization signal and the vertical polarization signal, but in this case as well, the frequency bands of the two after frequency conversion need to be different from each other. Also, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 only needs to include one broadcast signal input connector unit 100F3.

[0210] FIG. 7D shows an example of frequency conversion processing. In this example, frequency conversion processing is performed on a vertically polarized signal. Specifically, among the horizontally polarized signal and the vertically polarized signal transmitted in the frequency band of 470 to 710 MHz (the band corresponding to channels 13 to 52 of UHF), the frequency band of the vertically polarized signal is converted from the frequency band of 470 to 710 MHz to the frequency band of 770 to 1010 MHz. By this processing, signals transmitted using horizontally polarized waves and vertically polarized waves in the same frequency band can be simultaneously transmitted to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 through a single coaxial cable 202T3 without interfering with each other. Note that frequency conversion processing may be performed on the horizontally polarized signal.

[0211] Further, it is preferable that the frequency conversion processing is performed on the signal transmitted in the secondary polarization according to the result of referring to the main signal identification of the TMCC information. As described with reference to FIG. 5H, the signal transmitted in the main polarization is more likely to include the current terrestrial digital broadcast service and be transmitted than the signal transmitted in the secondary polarization. Therefore, in order to more suitably maintain compatibility with the current terrestrial digital broadcast service, it can be said that it is preferable to perform frequency conversion on the signal transmitted in the secondary polarization without performing frequency conversion on the signal transmitted in the main polarization.

[0212] Further, when performing frequency conversion on the signal transmitted in the secondary polarization, it is desirable that in the converted signal, the frequency band of the signal transmitted in the secondary polarization is higher than the frequency band of the signal transmitted in the main polarization. Thereby, in the initial scan of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, if the scan starts from the low frequency side and proceeds to the high frequency side, the initial scan can be performed on the signal transmitted in the main polarization earlier than the signal transmitted in the secondary polarization. Thereby, processing such as reflecting the setting by the initial scan of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service in the setting by the initial scan of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service can be performed more suitably.

[0213] Also, the frequency conversion process may be performed for all physical channels used in the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, or may be performed only for physical channels using signal transmission by the polarization multiplexing transmission method.

[0214] Note that the frequency band after conversion by the frequency conversion process is preferably between 710 and 1032 MHz. That is, when attempting to receive the terrestrial digital broadcast service and the BS / CS digital broadcast service simultaneously, it is conceivable to mix the broadcast signal of the terrestrial digital broadcast service received by the antenna 200T and the broadcast signal of the BS / CS digital broadcast service received by the antenna 200B and transmit them to the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 via a single coaxial cable. In this case, since the BS / CS-IF signal uses a frequency band of about 1032 to 2150 MHz, if the frequency band after conversion by the frequency conversion process is set to be between 710 and 1032 MHz, it is possible to avoid interference between the horizontal polarization signal and the vertical polarization signal and also avoid interference between the broadcast signal of the terrestrial digital broadcast service and the broadcast signal of the BS / CS digital broadcast service. Further, considering the reception of retransmission broadcast signals by a cable television (Community Antenna TV or Cable TV: CATV) station, etc., since a frequency band of 770 MHz or less (a band corresponding to channel 62 or less of UHF) is used in the television broadcast distribution by the cable television station, it is more preferable to set the frequency band after conversion by the frequency conversion process to be between 770 and 1032 MHz, which exceeds the band corresponding to channel 62 of UHF.

[0215] Also, the bandwidth of the region (part a in the figure) between the frequency band before conversion and the frequency band after conversion by the frequency conversion process is preferably set to be an integer multiple of the bandwidth (6 MHz) of one physical channel. By doing so, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, there are advantages such as facilitating frequency setting control when collectively frequency scanning the broadcast signal in the frequency band before conversion and the broadcast signal in the frequency band after conversion by the frequency conversion process.

[0216] As described above, in the polarization - dual transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention, both a horizontal - polarization signal and a vertical - polarization signal are used for transmitting a 4K broadcast program. Therefore, in order to correctly reproduce a 4K broadcast program, on the receiving side, it is necessary to correctly grasp the combination of the physical channels of the broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization. Even when frequency - conversion processing is performed and the broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization for the same physical channel are input to the receiving device as signals in different frequency bands, in the broadcast receiving device 100 of this embodiment, by appropriately referring to the parameters of the TMCC information shown in FIGS. 5F to 5J (for example, main - signal identification and physical - channel number identification), it is possible to correctly grasp the combination of the broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization for the same physical channel. Thereby, the broadcast receiving device 100 of this embodiment can preferably receive, demodulate, and reproduce a 4K broadcast program.

[0217] Note that, in the examples of FIGS. 7B, 7C, and 7D, all of them illustrate the case where the horizontal polarization is the main polarization. However, depending on the operation, the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization may be reversed.

[0218] Note that, as described above, the broadcast wave of the terrestrial digital broadcast transmitted by the polarization - dual transmission method can be received and reproduced by the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T of the broadcast receiving device 100, but it can also be received by the first tuner / demodulation unit 130C of the broadcast receiving device 100. When the broadcast wave of the terrestrial digital broadcast is received by the first tuner / demodulation unit 130C, among the broadcast signals of the broadcast wave of the terrestrial digital broadcast, the broadcast signals transmitted in the layer of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service are ignored, but the broadcast signals transmitted in the layer of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service are reproduced.

[0219] <Pass - through Transmission Method of Advanced Terrestrial Digital Broadcast Service> The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is capable of receiving a signal transmitted by a pass-through transmission method. The pass-through transmission method is a method in which a broadcast signal received by a cable television station or the like is transmitted to a CATV distribution system in the same signal format, at the same frequency or after frequency conversion.

[0220] The pass-through method includes: (1) a method in which the transmission signal band of each terrestrial digital broadcast signal output from a terrestrial wave receiving antenna is extracted and level-adjusted, and then transmitted to a CATV facility at the same frequency as the transmission signal frequency; and (2) a method in which the transmission signal band of each terrestrial digital broadcast signal output from a terrestrial wave receiving antenna is extracted and level-adjusted, and then transmitted to a CATV facility at a frequency in the VHF band, MID band, SHB band, or UHF band set by the CATV facility administrator. The device constituting the receiving amplifier for performing the signal processing of the first method or the devices constituting the receiving amplifier and frequency converter for performing the signal processing of the second method are OFDM signal processors (OFDM Signal Processor: OFDM-SP).

[0221] FIG. 7E shows an example of a system configuration when the first method of the pass-through transmission method is applied to the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service of the polarization multiplexing transmission method. FIG. 7E shows the head-end facility 400C of a cable television station and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. Further, FIG. 7F shows an example of the frequency conversion process at that time. The notation (H·V) in FIG. 7F indicates a state of a broadcast signal in which both a broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization and a broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization exist in the same frequency band, the notation (H) indicates a broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization, and the notation (V) indicates a broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization. The notations in FIGS. 7H and 7I hereinafter have the same meaning.

[0222] For the dual-polarization transmission method of the terrestrial digital broadcast service according to the embodiment of the present invention, when applying the pass-through transmission of the first method, for the broadcast signal transmitted in the horizontal polarization, signal band extraction and level adjustment are performed in the head-end facility 400C of the cable TV station, and transmission is performed at the same frequency as the transmission signal frequency. On the other hand, for the broadcast signal transmitted in the vertical polarization, signal band extraction and level adjustment are performed in the head-end facility 400C of the cable TV station, and frequency conversion processing similar to the description in FIG. 7D (processing for converting the broadcast signal transmitted in the vertical polarization to a frequency band higher than the frequency band of 470 to 770 MHz corresponding to channels 13 to 62 of UHF) is performed, and then transmission is performed. By this processing, the frequency bands of the broadcast signal transmitted in the horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in the vertical polarization do not overlap, so signal transmission can be performed with a single coaxial cable (or optical fiber cable). The transmitted signal can be received by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the process of receiving and demodulating the broadcast signal transmitted in the horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in the vertical polarization included in the signal is the same as the description in FIG. 7D, so the description will be omitted again.

[0223] FIG. 7G shows an example of a system configuration when applying the second method of the pass-through transmission method to the terrestrial digital broadcast service of the dual-polarization transmission method. FIG. 7G shows the head-end facility 400C of the cable TV station and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. FIG. 7H shows an example of the frequency conversion processing at that time.

[0224] When applying the pass-through transmission of the second method to the high-definition terrestrial digital broadcast service of the polarization-duplex transmission method according to the embodiment of the present invention, for the broadcast signal transmitted in the horizontal polarization, signal band extraction and level adjustment are performed in the head-end facility 400C of the cable TV station, and after performing frequency conversion processing to the frequency set by the CATV facility administrator, it is transmitted. On the other hand, for the broadcast signal transmitted in the vertical polarization, signal band extraction and level adjustment are performed in the head-end facility 400C of the cable TV station, and frequency conversion processing similar to the description of FIG. 7D (processing for converting the broadcast signal transmitted in the vertical polarization to a frequency band higher than the frequency band of 470 to 770 MHz, which is the band of UHF channels 13 to 62) is performed, and then it is transmitted. Different from FIG. 7F, the frequency conversion processing shown in FIG. 7H performs frequency conversion so that the broadcast signal transmitted in the horizontal polarization does not remain in the frequency band of 470 to 770 MHz, which is the band of UHF channels 13 to 62, but expands the range to a lower frequency band and rearranges it in the range of 90 to 770 MHz. By this processing, the frequency bands of the broadcast signal transmitted in the horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in the vertical polarization do not overlap, so that signal transmission can be performed with a single coaxial cable (or optical fiber cable). The transmitted signal can be received by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment. In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment, the process of receiving and demodulating the broadcast signal transmitted in the horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in the vertical polarization included in the signal is the same as the description of FIG. 7D, so the description is omitted again.

[0225] Also, as another modification example of the frequency conversion process of the head-end equipment 400C of the cable TV station in FIG. 7G, the broadcast signal at the time of pass-through output after frequency conversion may be changed to the state shown in FIGS. 7H to 7I. In this case, for both the broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization, signal band extraction and level adjustment are performed, and after performing the frequency conversion process to the frequency set by the CATV facility manager, transmission may be performed. In the example of FIG. 7I, frequency conversion is performed so that both the broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization are rearranged in the range of 90 to 770 MHz (the range from VHF1ch to UHF62ch). Since the frequency band exceeding UHF62ch is not used, the frequency band utilization efficiency of the broadcast signal is higher than that in FIG. 7H.

[0226] Also, since the band for rearranging the broadcast signal is wider than the frequency band of 470 to 710 MHz, which is the band of UHF channels 13 to 52 at the time of antenna reception, as shown in the example of FIG. 7I, it is also possible to alternately rearrange the broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization. At this time, as shown in the example of FIG. 7I, if the pairs of the broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization, which were the same physical channel at the time of antenna reception, are alternately rearranged in the order of the physical channels at the time of antenna reception, when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment performs an initial scan from the low frequency side, the pairs of the broadcast signal transmitted in horizontal polarization and the broadcast signal transmitted in vertical polarization, which were originally the same physical channel, can be initially set in order in the unit of the same physical channel, and the initial scan can be performed efficiently.

[0227] Note that the examples of FIGS. 7E, 7F, 7G, 7H, and 7I all illustrate examples where the horizontal polarization is the main polarization. However, depending on the operation, the horizontal polarization and the vertical polarization may be reversed.

[0228] Regarding the broadcast wave of the polarization - multiplexed transmission system with the pass - through transmission system described above, as described above, it can be received and played back by the second tuner / demodulator 130T of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, but it can also be received by the first tuner / demodulator 130C of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. When the broadcast wave of the terrestrial digital broadcast is received by the first tuner / demodulator 130C, among the broadcast signals of the broadcast wave of the terrestrial digital broadcast, the broadcast signals transmitted in the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service layer are ignored, but the broadcast signals transmitted in the current terrestrial digital broadcast service layer are played back.

[0229] [Transmission Method 2 of Advanced Terrestrial Digital Broadcast Service] In order to realize 4K broadcast while maintaining the viewing environment of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service, as an example different from the above - mentioned transmission method of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service according to the embodiments of the present invention, a hierarchical division multiplexing transmission method will be described. The hierarchical division multiplexing transmission method according to the embodiments of the present invention is a method that has some specifications in common with the current terrestrial digital broadcast method. For example, the broadcast wave of the 4K broadcast service with a low signal level is multiplexed and transmitted on the same channel as the broadcast wave of the current 2K broadcast service. Note that the 2K broadcast suppresses the reception level of the 4K broadcast below the required C / N and performs reception as before. For the 4K broadcast, while expanding the transmission capacity by modulation multileveling, etc., a reception technique corresponding to the LDM (hierarchical division multiplexing) technique is used to cancel the 2K broadcast wave and perform reception with the remaining 4K broadcast wave.

[0230] FIG. 8A shows an example of a hierarchical division multiplex transmission method in an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service according to an embodiment of the present invention. The upper layer is composed of modulated waves of current 2K broadcasts, the lower layer is composed of modulated waves of 4K broadcasts, the upper layer and the lower layer are multiplexed, and output as a composite wave in the same frequency band. For example, 64QAM or the like may be used as the modulation method in the upper layer, and 256QAM or the like may be used as the modulation method in the lower layer. Note that the 2K broadcast program transmitted using the upper layer and the 4K broadcast program transmitted using the lower layer may be simulcast that transmits broadcast programs of the same content at different resolutions, or may transmit broadcast programs of different contents. Here, the upper layer is transmitted at high power, and the lower layer is transmitted at low power. Note that the difference (power difference) between the modulated wave level of the upper layer and the modulated wave level of the lower layer is called the injection level (IL: Injection Level), which is a value set on the broadcast station side. The injection level is generally expressed as a relative ratio (dB) in logarithmic representation of the difference (power difference) of the modulated wave levels.

[0231] FIG. 8B shows an example of the configuration of a broadcast system of an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service using the hierarchical division multiplex transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The configuration of the broadcast system of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service using the hierarchical division multiplex transmission method is basically the same as the configuration of the broadcast system shown in FIG. 1, but the radio tower 300L, which is equipment of the broadcast station, is a transmission antenna that transmits a broadcast signal multiplexing the 2K broadcast of the upper layer and the 4K broadcast of the lower layer. Also, in the example of FIG. 8B, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 describes only the channel selection / detection unit 131L of the channel selection / demodulation unit 130L, and omits the description of other operation units.

[0232] The broadcast signal received by the antenna 200L is input from the connector section 100F4 to the channel selection / detection section 131L via the conversion section (converter) 201L and the coaxial cable 202L. Here, in the above configuration, when a broadcast signal is transmitted from the antenna 200L to the broadcast receiver 100, as shown in FIG. 8C, frequency conversion amplification processing may be performed on the broadcast signal in the conversion section 201L. That is, when the antenna 200L is installed on the roof of an apartment building or the like and the broadcast signal is transmitted to the broadcast receiver 100 in each room through the coaxial cable 202L with a long cable length, the broadcast signal may be attenuated, and there may be a problem that the 4K broadcast wave in the lower floors cannot be correctly received in the channel selection / detection section 131L.

[0233] Therefore, in order to prevent the above problem, the conversion section 201L performs frequency conversion amplification processing on the 4K broadcast signal in the lower floors. The frequency conversion amplification processing converts the frequency band of the 4K broadcast signal in the lower floors from the frequency band of 470 to 710 MHz (the band corresponding to channels 13 to 52 of UHF) to, for example, a frequency band of 770 to 1010 MHz that exceeds the band corresponding to channel 62 of UHF. Further, processing is performed to amplify the 4K broadcast signal in the lower floors to a signal level at which the influence of attenuation in the cable is not a problem. By performing such processing, it is possible to avoid the interference between the 2K broadcast signal and the 4K broadcast signal and also avoid the influence of attenuation of the broadcast signal during coaxial cable transmission. When the cable length of the coaxial cable 202L is short or the like and the influence of attenuation is not a problem, the conversion section 201L and the frequency conversion amplification processing may be unnecessary.

[0234] Also, the frequency band after conversion by frequency conversion amplification processing is preferably between 710~1032 MHz, which exceeds the band corresponding to UHF channel 52, or between 770~1032 MHz, which exceeds the band corresponding to UHF channel 62 (in the case of retransmission by a cable TV station, etc.). It is preferable that the bandwidth of the region between the frequency band before conversion and the frequency band after conversion by frequency conversion amplification processing is set to be an integer multiple of the bandwidth of one physical channel (6 MHz). The frequency conversion amplification processing may be performed only on the physical channels using signal transmission by the hierarchical division multiplexing method. Since all of these are the same as the description of the present embodiment related to frequency conversion already described, repeated description is omitted.

[0235] Note that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can identify whether the received broadcast signal is a broadcast signal transmitted in the lower layer or a broadcast signal transmitted in the upper layer by using the upper and lower layer identification bits of the TMCC information described in FIG. 5H. Also, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can identify whether the received broadcast signal has been frequency-converted after antenna reception by using the frequency conversion processing identification bit of the TMCC information described in FIG. 5F. Further, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can identify whether the received broadcast signal is transmitting a 4K program in the lower layer by using the 4K signal transmission layer identification bit of the TMCC information described in FIG. 5I. Although it is not impossible to perform these identification processes by demodulating the data carrier and referring to the control information included in the stream, demodulation of the data carrier is required and the process becomes complicated. Referring to the parameters of the above-described TMCC information for identification is simpler and faster in processing. Therefore, for example, the initial scan of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can be made faster.

[0236] Note that the station selection / detection unit 131L of the third tuner / demodulation unit 130L of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a reception function corresponding to the LDM (hierarchical division multiplexing) technology as already described. Therefore, the conversion unit 201L shown in FIG. 8C is not necessarily required between the antenna 200L and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

[0237] Note that the broadcast wave of terrestrial digital broadcasting transmitted by the hierarchical division multiplex transmission method described above can be received and played back by the third tuner / demodulator 130L of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 as described above, but can also be received by the first tuner / demodulator 130C of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. When the broadcast wave of the terrestrial digital broadcasting is received by the first tuner / demodulator 130C, among the broadcast signals of the broadcast wave of the terrestrial digital broadcasting, the broadcast signals transmitted in the layer of the advanced terrestrial digital broadcasting service are ignored, but the broadcast signals transmitted in the layer of the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service are played back.

[0238] [MPEG-2 TS method] The broadcast system of this embodiment is compatible with MPEG-2 TS adopted in the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service and the like as a media transport method for transmitting data such as video and audio. Specifically, the format of the stream transmitted by the OFDM transmission wave in Fig. 4D(1) is MPEG-2 TS. Among the OFDM transmission waves in Fig. 4D(2) and Fig. 4D(3), the format of the stream transmitted in the layer where the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service is transmitted is MPEG-2 TS. Also, the format of the stream obtained by demodulating the transmission wave by the first tuner / demodulator 130C of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 in Fig. 2 is MPEG-2 TS. Among the streams obtained by demodulating the transmission wave by the second tuner / demodulator 130T, the format of the stream corresponding to the layer where the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service is transmitted is MPEG-2 TS. Similarly, among the streams obtained by demodulating the transmission wave by the third tuner / demodulator 130L, the format of the stream corresponding to the layer where the current terrestrial digital broadcasting service is transmitted is MPEG-2 TS.

[0239] The MPEG-2 TS is characterized by multiplexing components such as video and audio that make up a program, together with control signals and clocks, into one packet stream. Since it is treated as one packet stream including the clock, it is suitable for transmitting one content over one transmission path with ensured transmission quality and is adopted in many current digital broadcast systems. Also, it is possible to realize two-way communication via a two-way network such as a fixed network / mobile network, and it can support a broadcast communication cooperation system that combines functions using a broadband network with digital broadcast services, such as acquiring additional content via the broadband network, performing arithmetic processing in a server device, and presenting processing in cooperation with a mobile terminal device, in combination with digital broadcast services.

[0240] Fig. 9A shows an example of the protocol stack of a transmission signal in a broadcast system using MPEG-2 TS. In MPEG-2 TS, PSI, SI, and other control signals are transmitted in section format.

[0241] [Control Signals of a Broadcast System Using the MPEG-2 TS Method] As control information of the MPEG-2 TS method, there are mainly tables used for program arrangement information and tables used other than program arrangement information. The tables are transmitted in section format, and descriptors are arranged within the tables.

[0242] [Tables Used for Program Arrangement Information] Fig. 9B shows a list of tables used for program arrangement information in a broadcast system of the MPEG-2 TS method. In this embodiment, the following tables are used as tables for program arrangement information.

[0243] (1) PAT (Program Association Table) (2) CAT (Conditional Access Table) (3) PMT (Program Map Table) (4) NIT (Network Information Table) (5) SDT (Service Description Table) (6) BAT (Bouquet Association Table) (7) EIT (Event Information Table) (8) RST (Running Status Table) (9) TDT (Time and Date Table) (10) TOT (Time Offset Table)

[0244] (11) LIT (Local Event Information Table) (12) ERT (Event Relation Table) (13) ITT (Index Transmission Table) (14) PCAT (Partial Content Announcement Table) (15) ST (Stuffing Table) (16) BIT (Broadcaster Information Table) (17) NBIT (Network Board Information Table) (18) LDT (Linked Description Table) (19) AMT (Address Map Table) (20) INT (IP / MAC Notification Table) (21) Tables set by the operator

[0245] <Tables used in digital broadcasting> Figure 9C shows a list of tables used other than the program arrangement information of the MPEG-2 TS system broadcast system. In this embodiment, the following tables are used as tables used other than the program arrangement information.

[0246] (1) ECM (Entitlement Control Message) (2) EMM (Entitlement Management Message) (3) DCT (Download Control Table) (4) DLT (DownLoad Table) (5) DIT (Discontinuity Information Table) (6) SIT (Selection Information Table) (7) SDTT (Software Download Trigger Table) (8) CDT (Common Data Table) (9) DSM-CC section (10) AIT (Application Information Table) (11) DCM (Download Control Message) (12) DMM (Download Management Message) (13) Tables set by the operator

[0247] <Descriptors used in program arrangement information> Figures 9D, 9E, and 9F show a list of descriptors used in the program arrangement information of an MPEG-2 TS-based broadcast system. In this embodiment, the following descriptors are used as the descriptors for the program arrangement information.

[0248] (1) Conditional Access Descriptor (2) Copyright Descriptor (3) Network Name Descriptor (4) Service List Descriptor (5) Stuffing Descriptor (6) Satellite Delivery System Descriptor (7) Terrestrial Delivery System Descriptor (8) Bouquet Name Descriptor (9) Service Descriptor (10) Country Availability Descriptor

[0249] (11) Linkage Descriptor (12) NVOD Reference Descriptor (13) Time Shifted Service Descriptor (14) Short Event Descriptor (15) Extended Event Descriptor (16) Time Shifted Event Descriptor (17) Component Descriptor (18) Mosaic Descriptor (19) Stream Identifier Descriptor (20) CA Identifier Descriptor

[0250] (21) Content Descriptor (22) Parental Rating Descriptor (23) Hierarchical Transmission Descriptor (24) Digital Copy Control Descriptor (25) Emergency Information Descriptor (26) Data Component Descriptor (27) System Management Descriptor (28) Local Time Offset Descriptor (29) Audio Component Descriptor (30) Target Region Descriptor

[0251] (31) Hyperlink Descriptor (32) Data Content Descriptor (33) Video Decode Control Descriptor (34) Basic Local Event Descriptor (35) Reference Descriptor (36) Node Relation Descriptor (37) Short Node Information Descriptor (38) STC Reference Descriptor (39) Partial Reception Descriptor (40) Series Descriptor

[0252] (41) Event Group Descriptor (42) SI Transmission Parameter Descriptor (43) Broadcaster Name Descriptor (44) Component Group Descriptor (45) SI Prime TS Descriptor (46) Board Information Descriptor (47) LDT Linkage Descriptor (48) Connected Transmission Descriptor (49) TS Information Descriptor (50) Extended Broadcaster Descriptor

[0253] (51) Logo Transmission Descriptor (52) Content Availability Descriptor (53) Carousel Compatible Composite Descriptor (54) Conditional Playback Descriptor (55) AVC Video Descriptor (56) AVC Timing and HRD Descriptor (57) Service Group Descriptor (58) MPEG-4 Audio Descriptor (59) MPEG-4 Audio Extension Descriptor (60) Registration Descriptor

[0254] (61) Data Broadcast Id Descriptor (62) Access Control Descriptor (63) Area Broadcasting Information Descriptor (64) Material Information Descriptor (65) HEVC Video Descriptor (66) Hierarchy Descriptor (67) Hybrid Information Descriptor (68) Scrambler Descriptor (69) Descriptor Set by the Operator

[0255] <Descriptors Used in Digital Broadcasting> Figure 9G shows a list of descriptors used other than the program arrangement information of the MPEG-2 TS system broadcast system. In this embodiment, the following descriptors are used as descriptors used other than the program arrangement information.

[0256] (1) Partial Transport Stream Descriptor (Partial Transport Stream Descriptor) (2) Network Identification Descriptor (3) Partial Transport Stream Time Descriptor (Partial Transport Stream Time Descriptor) (4) Download Content Descriptor (5) CA EMM TS Descriptor (6) CA Contract Information Descriptor (7) CA Service Descriptor (8) Carousel Identifier Descriptor (9) Association Tag Descriptor (10) Deferred Association tags Descriptor (Deferred Association tags Descriptor) (11) Network Download Content Descriptor (Network Download Content Descriptor) (12) Download Protection Descriptor (13) CA Startup Descriptor (14) Descriptors Set by the Operator

[0257] <Descriptors Used in INT> Figure 9H shows a list of descriptors used in INT of the MPEG-2 TS broadcast system. In this embodiment, the following descriptors are used as descriptors used in INT. Note that the descriptors used in the above program arrangement information and the descriptors used other than the program arrangement information are not used in INT.

[0258] (1) Target Smartcard Descriptor (2) Target IP Address Descriptor (3) Target IPv6 Address Descriptor (4) IP / MAC Platform Name Descriptor (5) IP / MAC Platform Provider Name Descriptor (IP / MAC Platform Provider Name Descriptor) (6) IP / MAC Stream Location Descriptor (7) Descriptor set by the operator

[0259] <Descriptor used in AIT> Figure 9I shows a list of descriptors used in the AIT of an MPEG-2 TS broadcast system. In this embodiment, the following descriptors are used as descriptors in the AIT. Note that the descriptors used in the above program arrangement information and the descriptors used other than the program arrangement information are not used in INT.

[0260] (1) Application Descriptor (2) Transport Protocol Descriptor (3) Simple Application Location Descriptor (Simple Application Location Descriptor) (4) Application Boundary and Permission Descriptor (Application Boundary and Permission Descriptor) (5) Autostart Priority Descriptor (6) Cache Control Info Descriptor (7) Randomized Latency Descriptor (8) External Application Control Descriptor (External Application Control Descriptor) (9) Playback Application Descriptor (10) Simple Playback Application Location Descriptor (Simple Playback Application Location Descriptor) (11) Application Expiration Descriptor (12) Descriptor Set by Operator

[0261] [MMT System] The broadcast system of this embodiment can also support the MMT system as a media transport system for transmitting data such as video and audio. Specifically, among the OFDM transmission waves in FIGS. 4D(2) and 4D(3), the stream system transmitted in the layer where advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services are transmitted is generally the MMT system. Also, among the streams obtained by demodulating the transmission wave by the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T of the broadcast receiver 100 in FIG. 2, the stream system corresponding to the layer where advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services are transmitted is generally MMT. Similarly, among the streams obtained by demodulating the transmission wave by the third tuner / demodulation unit 130L, the stream system corresponding to the layer where advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services are transmitted is generally MMT. As a modification, an MPEG-2 TS stream may be used for advanced terrestrial digital broadcast services. Also, the stream system obtained by demodulating the transmission wave by the fourth tuner / demodulation unit 130B is MMT.

[0262] The MMT method is a newly formulated media transport method because the functions of the MPEG-2 TS method have limitations with respect to environmental changes related to content distribution in recent years, such as the diversification of content, the diversification of devices for using content, the diversification of transmission paths for distributing content, the diversification of content storage environments, etc.

[0263] The codes of the video signal and audio signal of a broadcast program are taken as MFU (Media Fragment Unit) / MPU (Media Processing Unit), placed on the MMTP (MMT Protocol) payload, packetized into MMTP packets, and transmitted by IP packets. Also, for data content and subtitle signals related to the broadcast program, they are in the form of MFU / MPU, placed on the MMTP payload, packetized into MMTP packets, and transmitted by IP packets.

[0264] For the transmission of MMTP packets, UDP / IP (User Datagram Protocol / Internet Protocol) is used in the broadcast transmission path, and UDP / IP or TCP / IP (Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol) is used in the communication line. Also, in the broadcast transmission path, the TLV multiplexing method may be used for efficient transmission of IP packets.

[0265] Figure 10A shows the protocol stack of MMT in the broadcast transmission path. Also, Figure 10B shows the protocol stack of MMT in the communication line. In the MMT method, a mechanism for transmitting two types of control information, MMT-SI and TLV-SI, is prepared. MMT-SI is control information indicating the composition of a broadcast program, etc. It is in the form of a control message of MMT, placed on the MMTP payload, packetized into MMTP packets, and transmitted by IP packets. TLV-SI is control information related to the multiplexing of IP packets, and provides information for channel selection and the correspondence information between IP addresses and services.

[0266] [Control Signal of Broadcasting System Using MMT Method] As described above, in the MMT method, TLV-SI and MMT-SI are prepared as control information. TLV-SI is composed of a table and descriptors. The table is transmitted in section format, and the descriptors are arranged within the table. MMT-SI is composed of a three-layer structure including a message for storing tables and descriptors, a table having elements and attributes indicating specific information, and a descriptor indicating more detailed information.

[0267] [Tables Used in TLV-SI] Fig. 10C shows a list of tables used in the TLV-SI of the MMT-based broadcasting system. In this embodiment, the following tables are used as the TLV-SI tables.

[0268] (1) Network Information Table for TLV (2) Address Map Table (3) Table Set by the Operator

[0269] [Descriptors Used in TLV-SI] Fig. 10D shows a list of descriptors used in the TLV-SI of the MMT-based broadcasting system. In this embodiment, the following descriptors are used as the TLV-SI descriptors.

[0270] (1) Service List Descriptor (2) Satellite Delivery System Descriptor (3) System Management Descriptor (4) Network Name Descriptor (5) Remote Control Key Descriptor (6) Descriptor Set by the Operator

[0271] <Message used in MMT-SI> Figure 10E shows a list of messages used in MMT-SI of the MMT-based broadcast system. In this embodiment, the following messages are used as MMT-SI messages.

[0272] (1) PA (Package Access) message (2) M2 section message (3) CA message (4) M2 short section message (5) Data transmission message (6) Message set by the operator

[0273] Figure 10F shows a list of tables used in MMT-SI of the MMT-based broadcast system. In this embodiment, the following tables are used as MMT-SI tables.

[0274] (1) MPT (MMT Package Table) (2) PLT (Package List Table) (3) LCT (Layout Configuration Table) (4) ECM (Entitlement Control Message) (5) EMM (Entitlement Management Message) (6) CAT(MH) (Conditional Access Table (MH)) (7) DCM (Download Control Message) (8) DMM (Download Management Message) (9) MH-EIT (MH-Event Information Table) (10) MH-AIT (MH-Application Information Table)

[0275] (11) MH-BIT (MH-Broadcaster Information Table) (12) MH-SDTT (MH-Software Download Trigger Table) (13) MH-SDT (MH-Service Description Table) (14) MH-TOT (MH-Time Offset Table) (15) MH-CDT (MH-Common Data Table) (16) DDM Table (Data Directory Management Table) (17) DAM Table (Data Asset Management Table) (18) DCC Table (Data Content Configuration Table) (19) EMT (Event Message Table) (20) Tables set by the operator

[0276] <Descriptors used in MMT-SI> Figures 10G, 10H, and 10I show a list of descriptors used in MMT-SI of the MMT-based broadcast system. In this embodiment, the following descriptors are used as MMT-SI descriptors.

[0277] (1) Asset Group Descriptor (2) Event Package Descriptor (3) Background Color Descriptor (4) MPU Presentation Region Descriptor (5) MPU Timestamp Descriptor (6) Dependency Descriptor (7) Access Control Descriptor (8) Scrambler Descriptor (9) Message Authentication Method Descriptor (10) Emergency Information Descriptor

[0278] (11) MH-MPEG-4 Audio Descriptor (12) MH-MPEG-4 Audio Extension Descriptor (MH-MPEG-4 Audio Extension Descriptor) (13) MH-HEVC Descriptor (14) MH-Linkage Descriptor (15) MH-Event Group Descriptor (16) MH-Service List Descriptor (17) MH-Short Event Descriptor (18) MH-Extended Event Descriptor (19) Video Component Descriptor (20) MH-Stream Identifier Descriptor

[0279] (21) MH-Content Descriptor (22) MH-Parental Rating Descriptor (23) MH-Audio Component Descriptor (24) MH-Target Region Descriptor (25) MH-Series Descriptor (26) MH-SI Parameter Descriptor (27) MH-Broadcaster Name Descriptor (28) MH-Service Descriptor (29) IP Data Flow Descriptor (30) MH-CA Startup Descriptor

[0280] (31) MH-Type Descriptor (32) MH-Info Descriptor (33) MH-Expire Descriptor (34) MH-CompressionType Descriptor (MH-Compression Type Descriptor) (35) MH-Data Component Descriptor (36) UTC-NPT Reference Descriptor (37) Event Message Descriptor (38) MH-Local Time Offset Descriptor (39) MH-Component Group Descriptor (40) MH-Logo Transmission Descriptor

[0281] (41) MPU Extended Timestamp Descriptor (42) MPU Download Content Descriptor (43) MH-Network Download Content Descriptor (MH-Network Download Content Descriptor) (44) MH-Application Descriptor (45) MH-Transport Protocol Descriptor (46) MH-Simple Application Location Descriptor (MH-Simple Application Location Descriptor) (47) MH-Application Boundary and Permission Descriptor (MH-Application Boundary and Permission Descriptor) (48) MH-Autostart Priority Descriptor (49) MH-Cache Control Info Descriptor (50) MH-Randomized Latency Descriptor

[0282] (51) Linked PU Descriptor (52) Locked Cache Descriptor (53) Unlocked Cache Descriptor (54) MH-DL Protection Descriptor (55) Application Service Descriptor (56) MPU Node Descriptor (57) PU Structure Descriptor (58) MH-Hierarchy Descriptor (59) Content Copy Control Descriptor (60) Content Usage Control Descriptor

[0283] (61) Emergency News Descriptor (62) MH-CA Contract Info Descriptor (63) MH-CA Service Descriptor (64) MH-External Application Control Descriptor (MH-External Application Control Descriptor) (65) MH-Playback Application Descriptor (MH-Playback Application Descriptor) (66) MH-Simple Playback Application Location Descriptor (MH-Simple Playback Application Location Descriptor) (67) MH-Application Expiration Descriptor (MH-Application Expiration Descriptor) (68) Related Broadcaster Descriptor (69) Multimedia Service Descriptor (70) Descriptor Set by Operator

[0284] <Relationship between Data Transmission and Each Control Information in MMT System> Figure 10J shows the relationship between data transmission and representative tables in the MMT broadcast system.

[0285] In the MMT broadcast system, data can be transmitted through multiple paths such as a TLV stream via a broadcast transmission path or an IP data flow via a communication line. The TLV stream includes TLV-SI such as TLV-NIT and AMT, and an IP data flow which is a data flow of IP packets. The IP data flow includes a video asset containing a series of video MPUs and an audio asset containing a series of audio MPUs. Furthermore, a subtitle asset containing a series of subtitle MPUs, a character super asset containing a series of character super MPUs, a data asset containing a series of data MPUs, etc. may also be included. These various assets are associated in package units by the MPT (MMT Package Table) stored in the PA message and transmitted. Specifically, the package ID and the asset ID of each asset included in the package may be associated and described in the MPT.

[0286] The assets constituting the package can be only the assets in the TLV stream, but as shown in Figure 10J, assets transmitted in the IP data flow of the communication line can also be included. This can be realized by including the location information of each asset included in the package in the MPT so that the broadcast receiving device 100 can grasp the reference destination of each asset. As the location information of each asset, (1) Data multiplexed in the same IP data flow as the MPT (2) Data multiplexed in the IPv4 data flow (3) Data multiplexed in the IPv6 data flow (4) Data multiplexed in the broadcast MPEG2-TS (5) Data multiplexed in the MPEG2-TS format within the IP data flow (6) Data at the specified URL It is possible to specify various types of data transmitted through various transmission paths, such as the above.

[0287] In the MMT-based broadcast system, there is further a concept of an event. An event is a so-called program concept handled by the MH-EIT included and sent in the M2 section message. Specifically, in the package indicated by the event package descriptor stored in the MH-EIT, a series of data included in the period of the duration from the disclosure time stored in the MH-EIT is the data included in the concept of the event. The MH-EIT can be used in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 for various processes in units of the event (for example, program guide generation process, control of recording reservation and viewing reservation, copyright management processes such as temporary storage, etc.).

[0288] [Channel setting process of broadcast receiving apparatus] <Initial scan> In the current terrestrial digital broadcasting, the network ID differs for each transmission master, and it is common that information about other stations is not described in the NIT. Therefore, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, which has compatibility with the current terrestrial digital broadcasting, for the terrestrial digital broadcasting according to an embodiment of the present invention (advanced terrestrial digital broadcasting, or terrestrial digital broadcasting in which advanced terrestrial digital broadcasting and the current terrestrial digital broadcasting are simultaneously transmitted in different layers), needs to have a function of searching (scanning) all receivable channels at the reception point and creating a service list (receivable frequency table) based on the service ID. Note that in an area where the same network ID can be received on different physical channels by an MFN (Multi Frequency Network), the operation may basically be to select a channel with good reception C / N or BER (Bit Error Rate) and store it in the service list.

[0289] Note that for the advanced BS digital broadcasting or the advanced CS digital broadcasting received by the fourth tuner / demodulation unit 130B of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may acquire and store the service list stored in the TLV-NIT, and there is no need to create a service list. Therefore, for the advanced BS digital broadcasting or the advanced CS digital broadcasting received by the fourth tuner / demodulation unit 130B, the initial scan and the rescan described later are unnecessary.

[0290] <Rescan> The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention has a rescan function for cases such as a new station opening, a new relay station installation, or a change in the reception point of a television receiver. When changing the preset information, the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can notify the user to that effect.

[0291] <Operation example during initial / rescan> FIG. 11A shows an example of the operation sequence of the channel setting process (initial / re-scan) of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 11A, an example in the case of adopting MPEG-2 TS as the media transport method is shown, but the same processing basically applies when the MMT method is adopted.

[0292] In the channel setting process, first, the receiver function control unit 1102 performs setting of the residential area (selection of the area where the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is installed) based on a user's instruction (S101). At this time, instead of the user's instruction, the setting of the residential area may be automatically performed based on the installation position information of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 obtained by a predetermined process. As an example of the acquisition process of the installation position information, the information may be acquired from the network to which the LAN communication unit 121 is connected, or the information regarding the installation position may be acquired from an external device to which the digital I / F unit 125 is connected. Next, an initial value of the frequency range to be scanned is set, and the tuner / demodulation unit (when not distinguishing the first tuner / demodulation unit 130C, the second tuner / demodulation unit 130T, and the third tuner / demodulation unit 130L, it is described like this. The same applies hereinafter.) is instructed to perform tuning to the set frequency (S102).

[0293] The tuner / demodulation unit executes tuning based on the instruction (S103), and when the lock to the set frequency is successful (S103: Yes), the process proceeds to the process of S104. When the lock is not successful (S103: No), the process proceeds to the process of S111. In the process of S104, C / N is confirmed (S104), and when a C / N equal to or higher than a predetermined value is obtained (S104: Yes), the process proceeds to the process of S105 to perform a reception confirmation process. When a C / N equal to or higher than a predetermined value is not obtained (S104: No), the process proceeds to the process of S111.

[0294] In the reception confirmation process, the reception function control unit 1102 first obtains the BER of the received broadcast wave (S105). Next, by obtaining and collating the NIT, it is confirmed whether the NIT is valid data (S106). If the NIT obtained in the process of S106 is valid data, the reception function control unit 1102 obtains information such as the transport stream ID and the original network ID from the NIT. Also, distribution system information regarding the physical conditions of the broadcast transmission path corresponding to each transport stream ID / original network ID is obtained from the terrestrial distribution system descriptor. Also, a list of service IDs is obtained from the service list descriptor.

[0295] Next, the reception function control unit 1102 checks whether the transport stream ID obtained in the process of S106 has already been obtained by checking the service list stored in the receiving device (S107). If the transport stream ID obtained in the process of S106 has not been obtained yet (S107: No), the various types of information obtained in the process of S106 are associated with the transport stream ID and added to the service list (S108). If the transport stream ID obtained in the process of S106 has already been obtained (S107: Yes), the BER obtained in the process of S105 is compared with the BER when the transport stream ID already described in the service list was obtained (S109). As a result, if the BER obtained in the process of S105 is better (S109: Yes), the service list is updated with the various types of information obtained in the process of S106 (S110). If the BER obtained in the process of S105 is not better (S109: No), the various types of information obtained in the process of S106 are discarded.

[0296] Also, when creating (adding / updating) the service list as described above, the remote control key ID may be obtained from the TS information descriptor, and the association between the representative service for each transport stream and the remote control key may be performed. By this process, one-touch channel selection described later becomes possible.

[0297] After completing the reception confirmation process, the receiver function control unit 1102 checks whether the current frequency setting is the final value of the frequency range to be scanned (S111). If the current frequency setting is not the final value of the frequency range to be scanned (S111: No), the frequency value set in the tuner / demodulator unit is incremented (S112), and the processes of S103 to S110 are repeated. If the current frequency setting is the final value of the frequency range to be scanned (S111: Yes), the process proceeds to S113.

[0298] In the process of S113, the service list created (added / updated) in the above process is presented to the user as a result of the channel setting process (S113). Also, if there are duplications in the remote control keys or the like, the user may be notified of this fact, and the user may be prompted to change the remote control key settings or the like (S114). The service list created / updated in the above process is stored in a non-volatile memory such as the ROM 103 or the storage (accumulation) unit 110 of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

[0299] FIG. 11B shows an example of the data structure of the NIT. In the figure, 'transpotrt_stream_id' corresponds to the above-mentioned transport stream ID, and 'original_network_id' corresponds to the original network ID. Also, FIG. 11C shows an example of the data structure of the terrestrial distribution system descriptor. In the figure, 'guard_interval', 'transmission_mode', 'frequency', etc. correspond to the above-mentioned distribution system information. FIG. 11D shows an example of the data structure of the service list descriptor. In the figure,'service_id' corresponds to the above-mentioned service ID. FIG. 11E shows an example of the data structure of the TS information descriptor. In the figure,'remote_control_key_id' corresponds to the above-mentioned remote control key ID.

[0300] Note that in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, the above-described frequency range to be scanned may be appropriately changed according to the broadcast service to be received. For example, when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is receiving a broadcast wave of the current terrestrial digital broadcast service, it is controlled to scan a frequency range of 470 to 770 MHz (corresponding to channels 13 to 62 of the physical channel). That is, the initial value of the frequency range is set to 470 to 476 MHz (center frequency 473 MHz), the final value of the frequency range is set to 764 to 770 MHz (center frequency 767 MHz), and in the process of S112, control is performed to perform a frequency value up of +6 MHz.

[0301] Also, when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is receiving a broadcast wave including the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, it is controlled to scan a frequency range of 470 to 1010 MHz (because there is a possibility that the frequency conversion process shown in FIG. 7D and the frequency conversion amplification process shown in FIG. 8C are performed). That is, the initial value of the frequency range is set to 470 to 476 MHz (center frequency 473 MHz), the final value of the frequency range is set to 1004 to 1010 MHz (center frequency 1007 MHz), and in the process of S112, control is performed to perform a frequency value up of +6 MHz. Note that even when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is receiving the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service, if it is determined that the above-described frequency conversion process and frequency conversion amplification process are not performed, it may be controlled to scan only the frequency range of 470 to 770 MHz. The selection control of the frequency range to be scanned can be performed by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 based on system identification of TMCC information, frequency conversion process identification, and the like.

[0302] Also, when the broadcast system according to an embodiment of the present invention has a configuration shown in, for example, FIG. 7C and the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is receiving an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service of a polarization - multiplexed transmission system, one of the channel selection / detection unit 131H and the channel selection / detection unit 131V may scan a frequency range of 470 to 770 MHz, and the other may scan a frequency range of 770 to 1010 MHz (when frequency conversion processing is performed on the transmission wave with the polarization detected by the other channel selection / detection unit). By controlling in this way based on the system identification and frequency conversion processing identification of the TMCC information, it becomes possible to omit scanning in an unnecessary frequency range, and it becomes possible to reduce the time required for channel setting. Further, in this case, the operation sequences of FIG. 11A may be advanced in parallel by both the channel selection / detection unit 131H and the channel selection / detection unit 131V, and the loops of the frequency up S112 in the operation sequence of FIG. 11A may be synchronized. At this time, in the loops at the same timing in the loop of the frequency up in the operation sequence of FIG. 11A, for a pair of a horizontal polarization signal and a vertical polarization signal transmitted on the same physical channel, if they are configured to be received in parallel respectively, control information etc. inside the packet stream of the advanced terrestrial digital service transmitted by the pair of the horizontal polarization signal and the vertical polarization signal can be decoded and acquired during the loop process. Thereby, since scanning and service list creation proceed efficiently, it is suitable.

[0303] Similarly, when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 has a configuration shown in FIG. 8B and further has a so - called double - tuner configuration in which a plurality of tuner / demodulation units (channel selection / detection units) are provided (for example, a configuration in which a plurality of third tuner / demodulation units 130L are provided) and is receiving an advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service of a hierarchical division multiplexed transmission system, one of the double - tuners may scan a frequency range of 470 to 770 MHz, and the other may scan a frequency range of 770 to 1010 MHz (when frequency conversion amplification processing is performed). By controlling in this way, it becomes possible to reduce the time required for channel setting as in the above - mentioned case.

[0304] As described with reference to FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C, in the configuration shown in FIG. 8B, the terrestrial digital broadcast service transmitted in either the upper layer or the lower layer is the current terrestrial digital broadcast service. Therefore, for example, among the frequency ranges of 470 to 770 MHz and 770 to 1010 MHz, the first tuner / demodulator 130C may scan the frequency range in which the current terrestrial digital broadcast service is transmitted, and the third tuner / demodulator 130L may scan the other frequency range in parallel. Also in this case, similar to the parallel scan by the double tuner of the third tuner / demodulator 130L described above, it is possible to reduce the time required for channel setting. Whether the current terrestrial digital broadcast service or the advanced terrestrial digital broadcast service is transmitted in either the frequency range of 470 to 770 MHz or the frequency range of 770 to 1010 MHz can be identified by receiving at two points, one point at a time for each frequency range, for a total of two points, for example, at 470 to 476 MHz (center frequency 473 MHz) and 770 to 776 MHz (center frequency 773 MHz), with the third tuner / demodulator 130L before starting the operation sequence of the initial scan / re-scan, and obtaining the TMCC information transmitted at each frequency and referring to the parameters (for example, system identification parameters) stored in the TMCC information.

[0305] In the case of a high-definition terrestrial digital broadcast service using a polarization-duplex transmission method, for example, in the case of a channel having a broadcast program that uses both a horizontal polarization signal and a vertical polarization signal, such as the 4K broadcast program of the C layer shown in the hierarchical division example (1) of FIG. 7A, the same transport ID is detected in scans of both the frequency range of 470 to 770 MHz and the frequency range of 770 to 1010 MHz, and this is described in the service list as one channel. Also, in the case of the 2K broadcast program of the B layer shown in FIG. 7A, when the same broadcast program is transmitted in the B layer of the horizontal polarization signal and the B layer of the vertical polarization signal, even if the same transport ID is detected, it may be stored in the service list as one channel. That is, in the same layer transmitted with different polarizations, when the same broadcast program is transmitted, it is merged and recognized as one channel and not recognized as separate channels. By doing so, in the channel selection process using the service list, it is possible to avoid confusion of the user due to the existence of exactly the same broadcast program on different channels.

[0306] On the other hand, in the case of a high-definition terrestrial digital broadcast service using a polarization-duplex transmission method, when different broadcast programs are transmitted in the B layer of the horizontal polarization signal and the B layer of the vertical polarization signal (when the B layer of the vertical polarization signal is treated as a virtual D layer), they are stored in the service list as different channels. Whether the same broadcast program is transmitted in the B layer of the horizontal polarization signal and the B layer of the vertical polarization signal can be identified by referring to the additional layer transmission identification parameter of the TMCC information in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100.

[0307] [Channel Selection Process of Broadcast Receiver] The broadcast receiver 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention has functions as a program channel selection, such as one-touch channel selection by a one-touch key of a remote control, channel up / down selection by a channel up / down key of the remote control, and direct channel selection by directly inputting a three-digit number using the numeric keypad of the remote control. Any of these channel selection functions may be performed using the information stored in the service list generated by the initial scan / rescan described above. After channel selection, information on the selected channel (the three-digit number used for direct channel selection, sub-channel number, TS name, service name, logo, video resolution information (distinction between UHD, HD, SD, etc.), presence or absence of video resolution up / down conversion, number of audio channels, presence or absence of audio downmix, etc.) is displayed by banner display or the like. In this way, the user can visually obtain the information of the channel after channel selection and confirm whether the desired channel has been selected. An example of the processing in each channel selection method is described below.

[0308] <Example of processing for one-touch channel selection> (1) When a one-touch key of the remote control is pressed, select the service with the'service_id' specified by'remote_control_key_id'. (2) Set the last mode and perform channel information display after channel selection.

[0309] <Example of processing for up / down channel selection using channel up / down buttons> (1) When a channel up / down key of the remote control is pressed, perform channel selection in ascending order of the three-digit number used for direct channel selection. (1-1) When the up key is pressed, select the service adjacent to the upper side of the three-digit number. However, when the current value of the three-digit number is the maximum value in the service list, select the service with the minimum number. (1-2) When the down key is pressed, select the service adjacent to the lower side of the three-digit number. However, when the current value of the three-digit number is the minimum value in the service list, select the service with the maximum number. (2) Set the last mode and perform channel information display after channel selection.

[0310] <Example of direct channel selection processing> (1) When direct channel selection is selected, it enters a state waiting for the input of a three-digit number. (2-1) If the input of the three-digit number is not completed within a predetermined time (about 5 seconds), it returns to the normal mode and displays the channel information of the currently selected service. (2-2) When the input of the three-digit number is completed, it determines whether the channel exists in the service list of the receivable frequency table. If not, it displays a message such as "This channel does not exist". (3) When the channel exists, it performs the channel selection process, sets the last mode, and displays the channel information after channel selection.

[0311] Note that the channel selection operation is based on SI, and when it is determined that the broadcast is suspended, it may also have a function to display that fact and notify the user.

[0312] <Remote controller of the broadcast receiving apparatus> Fig. 12A shows an example of the external view of a remote controller (remote control) used for inputting operation instructions for the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0313] The remote controller 180R includes a power key 180R1 for turning on / off the power (standby on / off) of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, cursor keys (up, down, left, right) 180R2 for moving the cursor up, down, left, and right, a decision key 180R3 for determining the item at the cursor position as a selection item, and a return key 180R4.

[0314] In addition, the remote controller 180R is provided with a network switching key (high altitude digital, digital terrestrial, high altitude BS, BS, CS) 180R5 for switching the broadcast network received by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100. The remote controller 180R is also provided with one-touch keys (1 to 12) 180R6 for one-touch channel selection, a channel up / down key 180R7 for channel up / down selection, and a numeric keypad used for inputting a three-digit number during direct channel selection. In the example shown in FIG. 12A, the numeric keypad is also used as the one-touch keys 180R6, and during direct channel selection, a three-digit number can be input by operating the one-touch keys 180R6 after pressing the direct key 180R8.

[0315] In addition, the remote controller 180R is provided with an EPG key 180R9 for displaying a program guide and a menu key 180RA for displaying a system menu. The program guide and the system menu can be detailedly operated using the cursor key 180R2, the enter key 180R3, and the return key 180R4.

[0316] In addition, the remote controller 180R is provided with a d key 180RB used for data broadcast services, multimedia services, etc., a cooperation key 180RC for displaying a list of broadcast communication cooperation services and their corresponding applications, etc., and color keys (blue, red, green, yellow) 180RD. In data broadcast services, multimedia services, broadcast communication cooperation services, etc., detailed operations can be performed using the cursor key 180R2, the enter key 180R3, the return key 180R4, and the color keys 180RD.

[0317] In addition, the remote controller 180R is provided with a video key 180RE for selecting related videos, an audio key 180RF for switching audio ES or switching between two languages, and a subtitle key 180RG for switching the on / off of subtitles or switching subtitle languages. The remote controller 180R is also provided with a volume key 180RH for increasing / decreasing the volume of audio output and a mute key 180RI for switching the on / off of audio output.

[0318] <Example of Network Switching Process by Highly Digital Keys> The remote control 180R of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes, as a network switching key 180R5, a "Highly Digital Key", a "Digital Key", a "Highly BS Key", a "BS Key", and a "CS Key". Here, in the highly digital terrestrial broadcast service, for example, when simulcast of 4K broadcast programs and 2K broadcast programs is carried out in different layers, when the "Highly Digital Key" is pressed, channel selection of 4K broadcast programs is prioritized during channel selection, and when the "Digital Key" is pressed, channel selection of 2K broadcast programs may be prioritized during channel selection. By controlling in this way, for example, when there are many errors in the transmission wave of a 4K broadcast program in a situation where reception of a 4K broadcast program is possible, by pressing the "Digital Key", control such as forcibly selecting a 2K broadcast program becomes possible.

[0319] <Example of Screen Display during Channel Selection> As described above, when the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention executes channel selection by one-touch channel selection, channel up / down channel selection, direct channel selection, etc., it has a function of displaying information of the selected channel by banner display or the like.

[0320] FIG. 12B shows an example of a banner display during channel selection. The banner display 192A1 is an example of a banner display displayed when a 2K broadcast program is selected. For example, the program name, the start time / end time of the program, the network type, the number of the direct channel selection key of the remote control, the service logo, and the three-digit number may be displayed. The banner display 192A2 is an example of a banner display displayed when a 4K broadcast program is selected. For example, in addition to each information similar to the above-mentioned banner display 192A1, a mark symbolizing "High Definition" indicating that the received program is a 4K broadcast program is further displayed. Also, when resolution conversion processing, downmixing processing, etc. are performed, a display indicating that fact may be made. In the example of the banner display 192A2, as an example, it is displayed that down-conversion processing from UHD resolution to HD resolution and downmixing processing from 22.2ch to 5.1ch have been performed.

[0321] In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, by performing these displays, when the same content is being broadcast simultaneously as broadcast programs of different qualities such as 2K broadcast programs and 4K broadcast programs by simulcast or the like, the user can suitably grasp which broadcast program is being displayed.

[0322] According to the system of the advanced digital broadcast service having some or all of the functions according to the embodiments of the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a transmission technology and a reception technology for a more highly functional advanced digital broadcast service in consideration of compatibility with the current digital broadcast service. That is, it is possible to provide a technology for more suitably transmitting or receiving the advanced digital broadcast service.

[0323] (Embodiment 2) [System Configuration of Clock Synchronization / Presentation Synchronization of Broadcast Receiving Apparatus] In this embodiment, an example of the presentation switching process of simulcast and clock synchronization / presentation synchronization in the system of the advanced digital broadcast service described in Embodiment 1 will be described. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from Embodiment 1 will be described in the following in this embodiment. Since the points not mentioned in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1, repeated explanations will be omitted.

[0324] In the MPEG2-TS method, synchronization control is performed by a time stamp based on time information called PCR (Program Clock Reference). The protocol stack of the MPEG2-TS method is shown in FIG. 9A. The time system based on this PCR consists of an upper 33-bit counter that runs at 90 kHz and a lower 9-bit counter that runs at 27 MHz. 300 counts of the lower 9 bits correspond to 1 count of the upper 90 kHz. The upper 33-bit counter makes one full cycle in about 26.5 hours, and the counter returns to 0. On the other hand, in the MMT method, synchronization control is performed by a time stamp based on time information called NTP (Network Time Protocol). The protocol stacks of the MMT method are shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B. The clock synchronized with this NTP consists of an upper 32 bits (in seconds) and a lower 32 bits (the fractional part). Therefore, the clock based on NTP has a period that can be expressed for about 136 years, and as a time representation system, it is completely different from the PCR system.

[0325] FIG. 13 shows an example of the system clock unit 40000 used by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of this embodiment for clock synchronization / presentation synchronization. It has an NTP clock counter 40001 based on NTP and a PCR clock counter 40002 based on PCR.

[0326] The time information of PCR is transmitted in the extended part (adaptation field) of the TS packet header (FIG. 14). It has a configuration of 33 upper bits, 9 lower bits, and 6 reserved bits.

[0327] An example of the configuration of the time information transmitted by NTP is shown in FIG. 15A. Also, an example of the data structure of the MPU time stamp descriptor is shown in FIG. 15B. NTP is transmitted in this data format, but it can also be made consistent with the NTP included in the signal received via the communication line path (for example, the communication line that can be received by the LAN communication unit 121 in FIG. 2A) as shown in FIG. 10B.

[0328] In the broadcast system that handles the MMT content of this embodiment, UTC is transmitted from the broadcast transmission system to a receiver (such as the broadcast receiving device 100 of this embodiment) in the form of a 64-bit NTP time stamp. In the NTP time stamp format, the "seconds or more" of UTC is represented by 32 bits, and the "less than seconds" is represented by 32 bits. However, in practice, it is difficult to reproduce 1 second with 32-bit accuracy. Therefore, as the NTP system clock for synchronizing the MMT content or the NTP system clock for operating the NTP format clock, for example, an NTP clock counter 40001 using a frequency of "2 to the 24th power" Hz (about 16.8 MHz) as shown in FIG. 13 may be used. Considering that the PCR system clock in the broadcast system handling MPEG2-TS content is 27 MHz and the hardware configuration of the receiver can be easily constructed, etc., it is desirable to adopt a power-of-two frequency of about "2 to the 24th power" to "2 to the 28th power" as the NTP system clock.

[0329] Note that when the NTP system clock is set to a power-of-two frequency of about "2 to the 24th power" to "2 to the 28th power" as described above on the broadcast transmission system side or the receiver side that handles the MMT content, the lower 8 to 4 bits that are not referenced by the PLL (Phase Locked Loop) system for reproducing the NTP system clock or the NTP format clock in the NTP time stamp format transmitted from the broadcast transmission system side to the receiver side may be fixed to '0' or '1'. That is, if the NTP system clock is "2 to the nth power" Hz (in the example of FIG. 13, n = 24), the lower "32 - n" bits of the NTP time stamp format may be fixed to '0' or '1'. Alternatively, on the receiver side, the lower "32 - n" bits of the NTP time stamp format may be processed to be ignored.

[0330] On the broadcast transmission system side, when obtaining time information in NTP format from the outside, a PLL system is configured with a 32 + n-bit counter using a VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) of "2 to the power of n" Hz, and a transmission system clock synchronized with the externally provided time information is realized. Also, the entire signal processing system is operated in synchronization with the NTP system clock of "2 to the power of n" Hz. Furthermore, the output of the transmission system clock is periodically transmitted to the receiver side via the broadcast transmission path as time information in NTP long format.

[0331] On the receiver side, time information in NTP long format is received via the broadcast transmission path, and similar to the broadcast transmission system side, the reception system clock is reproduced by a PLL system based on a VCO of "2 to the power of n" Hz. As a result, the reception system clock becomes a clock synchronized with the broadcast transmission system side. Also, by operating the signal processing system of the receiver in synchronization with the NTP system clock of "2 to the power of n" Hz, clock synchronization between the broadcast transmission system side and the receiver side is realized, enabling stable signal reproduction. Also, the decoding time and presentation time for each presentation unit of the video / audio signal are set on the broadcast transmission system side based on the NTP format time information. Here, the MPT stored in the PA message transmitted by the broadcast signal stores the MPU timestamp descriptor shown in FIG. 15B above. In the MPU timestamp descriptor of FIG. 15B, the'mpu_sequence_number (MPU sequence number)' parameter indicates the sequence number of the MPU that describes the timestamp, and the'mpu_presentation_time (MPU presentation time)' parameter indicates the presentation time of the MPU in 64-bit NTP timestamp format. Therefore, the receiver can refer to the MPU timestamp descriptor stored in the MPT and control the presentation (display, output, etc.) timing for each MPU such as video signals, audio signals, subtitles, and character supers.

[0332] Note that when focusing on the control of the decoding timing and presentation timing for each presentation unit such as the aforementioned video / audio signals, synchronization of the video / audio signals can be ensured even with a clock of about "2 to the power of 16" Hz (about 65.5 KHz). In this case, it is not necessary to refer to the lower 16 bits of the NTP timestamp format described in the MPU timestamp descriptor or the like. That is, when using a clock of "2 to the power of m" Hz generated by dividing the NTP system clock or the like for the control of the decoding timing and presentation timing, it is not necessary to refer to the lower "32 - m" bits of the NTP timestamp format described in the MPU timestamp descriptor or the like. Therefore, the lower "32 - m" bits of the NTP timestamp format described in the MPU timestamp descriptor or the like may be fixed to "0" or "1".

[0333] <Simultaneous broadcast switching> In this method, as described in the first embodiment, it is also possible to perform simulcast of 4K broadcast and 2K broadcast within the same physical channel. When it becomes difficult to receive, demodulate, or display the 4K broadcast for some reason (for example, a defect in the control information of the 4K broadcast), it may be switched automatically or manually to the 2K simulcast as a backup. Further, when the situation improves and the 4K broadcast can be received, it may be switched automatically or manually to the 4K simulcast. As long as it is within the same physical channel, the switching is performed smoothly. Also, the simulcast may be an IP simulcast (Internet broadcast) through a network (communication transmission path). In the case of Internet broadcast, when reception by radio waves becomes possible, it is desirable to quickly switch to reception by radio waves to relieve network traffic congestion.

[0334] When there are multiple options for simulcast as a backup, it may be automatically switched in a predetermined priority order. For example, when it becomes difficult to receive 4K broadcast for some reason while watching a 4K broadcast transmitted on a broadcast transmission path, switching to the simulcast of 2K broadcast transmitted on the same physical channel of the broadcast transmission path may be given the first priority, and switching to the simulcast via the communication network may be processed with the second priority. Generally, since it is possible to switch more quickly for broadcast reception via a broadcast transmission path than for IP broadcast reception via a communication transmission path, it is preferable to increase the switching priority to the simulcast on the broadcast transmission path and lower the switching priority to the simulcast on the communication transmission. Also, as another example of processing for switching to simulcast when there are multiple options for simulcast as a backup, options may be shown to the user for manual selection. Further, the backup may be VOD (Video On Demand) content. When switching to VOD, it is desirable to start playing from the middle of the VOD content so that the viewing content continues. Fig. 16 shows an example in which the switching options to simulcast (alternate broadcast) when the reception state of 4K broadcast deteriorates are displayed by a banner display 40020. In Fig. 16, it shows an example in which pressing the blue button on the remote control switches to the terrestrial digital 2K broadcast, which is a simulcast within the same physical channel, and pressing the red button switches to the Internet broadcast of the same content. The presentation of the content switching options and the selection thereof may be performed by the portable information terminal 700 on which the cooperation application with the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 is operating (Fig. 17). In any of the above cases, the presentation of the content switching options may be limited to the options available at that time.

[0335] Also, when recording a 4K broadcast and the reception status of the 4K broadcast deteriorates, it may be switched to the 2K broadcast of the simulcast to continue recording. When recording a 2K broadcast from the middle as a backup, in order to make the video formats continuous, the 2K video may be up-converted to 4K video for recording.

[0336] In this way, if simulcast is performed within the same physical channel, program switching due to changes in the reception status can be performed more smoothly. Also, if combined with Internet broadcasting, the backup options are expanded.

[0337] <Broadcast during emergency broadcast> In a system of advanced digital broadcast services, when performing simulcast of 4K broadcast and 2K broadcast, in the event of an emergency, on the transmission side, the 4K broadcast and 2K broadcast performing simulcast may be switched to emergency broadcasts respectively. Also, on the transmission side, only the 2K broadcast may be switched to an emergency broadcast. In addition, when switching the 4K broadcast and 2K broadcast performing simulcast on the transmission side to emergency broadcasts respectively, or when only switching the 2K broadcast on the transmission side to an emergency broadcast, etc., even when viewing (receiving and displaying) a 4K broadcast program on a broadcast receiving device, it may be forcibly switched to viewing (receiving and displaying) the screen of the 2K broadcast (emergency broadcast program). The switching process can be performed based on emergency warning information received via the 4K broadcast. It is highly possible that the 2K broadcast, which is technically easier than the technically advanced 4K broadcast, is a more stable broadcast, and preferentially receiving and displaying the 2K broadcast in an emergency can more reliably convey emergency information to viewers. Also, after switching to an emergency broadcast in the broadcast receiving device, it may be possible to switch to a 4K broadcast that is not an emergency broadcast at the viewer's discretion. In addition, during an emergency broadcast in which an emergency broadcast is being performed on either the 4K broadcast or the 2K broadcast related to simulcast, switching to the other broadcast that is not an emergency broadcast may be prohibited.

[0338] Furthermore, when switching to and viewing via Internet broadcasting which is a communication transmission path, at the same time as the start of the emergency broadcast, it may be forcibly switched to viewing the broadcast that has been switched to the emergency broadcast among the broadcasts by radio waves which is a broadcast transmission path. In particular, when the emergency broadcast is transmitted in a plurality of different transport stream formats, a forced switch to viewing the emergency broadcast in the MPEG2-TS format which can be received more stably may be performed.

[0339] By switching to the mandatory emergency broadcast as described above, emergency information can be surely transmitted to viewers.

[0340] <Standby synchronization> As described above, when content switching is performed according to the broadcast reception state, it is done such that when the reception state deteriorates, it switches to another simulcast, and when the reception state improves, it returns to the original simulcast. At this time, if the 4K broadcast is in the MMT format and the 2K broadcast is in the MPEG2-TS format, the switching between simulcasts will be a switch between the MMT format and the MPEG2-TS format. Different from normal channel selection, since the programs are of the same content, it is desirable that the interruption during switching be as short as possible. For this reason, when program display or recording (although not display) starts, in order to enable display, recording, etc. to be performed promptly, for the simulcast that is not currently being viewed (displayed) among the 4K broadcast in the MMT format and the 2K broadcast in the MPEG2-TS format, it may be possible to synchronize the clock counters (40001 or 40002) of the corresponding format (standby synchronization). By doing so, compared to the case where standby synchronization is not performed, the video interruption time can be shortened or the interruption can be eliminated. When standby synchronization is not performed, the synchronization of the internal clock is started or resumed at the start time of display, recording, etc. that uses the corresponding internal clock (40001 or 40002). In this case, it takes time to establish the synchronization of the internal clock counter (40001 or 40002).

[0341] Also, standby synchronization may be performed at all times when the time information of NTP used in the MMT method or PCR used in the MPEG2-TS method can be received, or it may be performed when a switch is predicted. For example, during the reception of 4K broadcast, when the reception state of the 4K broadcast deteriorates and it is predicted that it will become difficult to continue the reception, the standby synchronization of the PCR clock counter 40002 may be started using the PCR of the corresponding 2K simulcast broadcast at that time. Also, when it is predicted that the reception state of the deteriorated 4K broadcast has recovered and it is likely that reception can be resumed, the standby synchronization of the NTP clock counter 40001 may be started using the NTP of the 4K broadcast for which viewing is to be resumed at that time.

[0342] When the reception state deteriorates and it becomes difficult to view the 4K broadcast, and after switching to the 2K simulcast broadcast, if the reception state of the 4K broadcast recovers, in the standby synchronization mode, the synchronization of the NTP clock counter 40001 can be quickly restored, and the return to the 4K broadcast can be quickly performed. The return to the 4K broadcast may be automatically performed when the reception state improves, or during the viewing of the backup 2K broadcast, after the synchronization of the NTP clock counter is restored, the viewer may be informed that it is possible to return to the 4K broadcast and wait for a return instruction.

[0343] When recording a 4K broadcast and switching to the 2K simulcast broadcast of the simulcast broadcast to continue recording as the reception state of the 4K broadcast deteriorates, if the standby synchronization mode is set, when switching to the 2K broadcast or when returning to the recording of the 4K broadcast as the reception state of the 4K broadcast recovers, since the synchronization of the internal clock counter (40001 or 40002) was established before the switch, the video interruption time can be shortened or eliminated.

[0344] In this way, by performing standby synchronization of the system clock, the viewing environment at the time of switching across transmission methods can be improved.

[0345] <Leap second adjustment> The time system based on NTP is an absolute time, different from PCR, and leap second adjustments occur. For leap second adjustments, there are cases where a leap second is inserted into the time based on NTP on the broadcast side and cases where a leap second is deleted from the time based on NTP on the broadcast side. When inserting a leap second, 8:59:59 continues for 2 seconds, and when deleting a leap second, 1 second after 8:59:58 becomes 9:00:00.

[0346] In the broadcast receiver 100, when the in-receiver NTP system clock (NTP clock counter 40001 in FIG. 13) is being used (referred to as being watched in this embodiment) for display or recording, one of two methods is used as a method for reflecting the leap second adjustment of the NTP system clock.

[0347] (1) Adjustment operation 1 Synchronize directly with the received NTP time and reflect the leap second adjustment on the broadcast side in the in-receiver NTP system clock. That is, when a leap second adjustment is made, in the case of adding a leap second, 8:59:59 continues for 2 seconds, and in the case of deleting a leap second, the operation is such that 8:59:59 does not exist.

[0348] (2) Adjustment operation 2 Adjustment operation 2 is an adjustment operation different from adjustment operation 1. In adjustment operation 2, even when a leap second adjustment is made on the broadcast side, the in-receiver NTP system clock independently continues to execute a time step of 1 second without reflecting the leap second adjustment. As a result, at the moment of the leap second adjustment, no time duplication or time discontinuity occurs in the receiver. Therefore, after the leap second adjustment on the broadcast side, a 1-second deviation occurs between the NTP time transmitted by the broadcast wave and the in-receiver NTP system clock. This state is continued until a predetermined operation such as a channel selection operation or a simulcast switching is executed. During this period, the NTP time and the in-receiver NTP system clock remain 1 second off, and the leap second adjustment on the broadcast side is not reflected. In this state, the in-receiver NTP system clock may be in a so-called free-running state where it does not synchronize with the NTP time.

[0349] Also, the time of NTP and the NTP system clock in the receiver may remain offset by 1 second in terms of seconds, and may continue to be in a synchronized state for units less than 1 second. Then, when the above-described predetermined operation is executed, the leap second adjustment of the NTP time may be reflected in the NTP system clock in the receiver (eliminating the 1-second offset). By doing so, during the user's viewing, the NTP system clock time in the receiver will not have overlaps or discontinuities, and it is possible to prevent presenting the user with video disturbances or the like based on these. The above-described predetermined operation may include an operation of switching to the full-screen EPG display. The same effect can be obtained by including other operations, such as switching from the video decoding screen of MMT using the NTP system clock in the receiver to other screens, in the above-described predetermined operation. Note that if the NTP system clock in the receiver is not used after channel selection or after simulcast switching and the above-described standby synchronization is not performed, it is not necessary to synchronize the NTP time and the NTP system clock in the receiver in the first place.

[0350] Next, a case where the leap second adjustment of the NTP system clock in the receiver is performed when the NTP system clock in the receiver is not being used (referred to as standby in this embodiment) will be described. This case is when the above-described standby synchronization is performed in preparation for the start of display or recording of MMT content. At this time, since it is desirable to always be synchronized with the NTP time in preparation for the start of using the NTP system clock in the receiver, the above-described adjustment operation 1 is performed.

[0351] The broadcast transmission system transmits information for leap second adjustment (information indicating the type of leap second adjustment process) as a descriptor 'time_leap_indicator' together with the information to be presented. The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 adjusts the NTP system clock in the receiver based on the information for leap second adjustment. The value set in 'time_leap_indicator' is 1 when the presentation time of the information to be presented is in the range from 9:00:00 am on the day before the leap second insertion day to 8:59:59 am on the first day of the leap second insertion day in Japanese time when performing leap second adjustment with respect to the system clock of the transmission system, 2 when the presentation time is in the range from 9:00:00 am on the day before the leap second deletion day to 8:59:58 am on the leap second deletion day, and 0 in other cases.

[0352] Based on the value of this descriptor for leap second adjustment and the value of the NTP system clock in the receiver, the leap second correction state can be classified into several states as follows. a: There is a leap second correction within 24 hours (the value of the descriptor is 1 or 2) b: There is no leap second correction within 24 hours (the value of the descriptor is 0) c: The leap second adjustment of the NTP system clock in the receiver is completed (synchronized state) d: 8:59:59 at the second second when adding time e: Asynchronous state (ahead) f: Asynchronous state (behind)

[0353] Here, the states from c to f are the states immediately after the leap second correction point. Since leap second corrections usually do not occur frequently, they are also the state of b. These states together show the operation of leap second adjustment in the NTP system clock within the receiver in FIGS. 18A and 18B. FIG. 18A shows the case of adding time, and FIG. 18B shows the case of deleting time. The cases where leap second adjustment is performed during viewing and during standby are shown. Note that "channel selection, etc." represents predetermined events such as switching to simulcast broadcasts, turning on the power, etc., where the service being viewed is changed, and switching to full-screen EPG display. The subsequent states are shown assuming that the clock synchronization operation is being performed. Furthermore, the times and time widths of "channel selection, etc." are merely examples.

[0354] As shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, during viewing, not only adjustment operation 1 but also adjustment operation 2 may be adopted. When performing adjustment operation 2, a deviation occurs between the NTP time of the transmission system and the time of the NTP system clock within the receiver. Since the 'mpu_presentation_time' descriptor, which is the presentation time based on the time of the transmission system, is set in the MPU for video, etc., the value of this descriptor is corrected in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 so as to match the time of the NTP system clock within the receiver. On the other hand, during standby, since there is no need to consider the impact on the user's viewing, adjustment operation 1 may be adopted. Therefore, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 that adopts adjustment operation 2 as the adjustment operation during viewing, when a leap second adjustment is performed on the broadcast station side, if the program being viewed by the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 using the NTP system clock within the receiver is in the viewing state, adjustment operation 2 is performed, and if the program being viewed using the NTP system clock within the receiver is in the standby state where it is not being viewed, adjustment operation 1 is performed. By doing so, it is possible to quickly perform leap second adjustment while suitably reducing the impact on the user's viewing.

[0355] <Processing when there are multiple types of leap second adjustment descriptors> In the above description, there was one leap second adjustment descriptor, "time_leap_indicator", but a plurality of types of descriptors may be provided according to the types of information to be presented. For example, one type (\"reference_start_time_leap_indicator\") may be provided for subtitle display, and two types, one type (\"mpu_presentation_time_leap_indicator\") for video and audio presentation, may be provided.

[0356] When using different in-receiver NTP system clocks for each content display, the leap second adjustment of the in-receiver NTP system clock is performed using the corresponding leap second adjustment descriptor. For example, configure to have one type of in-receiver NTP system clock for video and audio presentation and another type of in-receiver NTP system clock for subtitle display. At this time, in principle, the in-receiver NTP system clock for video and audio presentation may use \"mpu_presentation_time_leap_indicator\" as the leap second adjustment descriptor. Also, in principle, the in-receiver NTP system clock for subtitle display may use \"reference_start_time_leap_indicator\" as the leap second adjustment descriptor.

[0357] On the other hand, the in-receiver NTP system clock may be made common to one. Since the value of the leap second adjustment descriptor should be the same regardless of the type of information to be presented, the leap second adjustment of the in-receiver NTP system clock may be performed using any leap second adjustment descriptor.

[0358] However, since they are classified, due to some malfunction of the transmission-side system, the values of these leap second adjustment descriptors may differ depending on the type. In that case, in the broadcast receiving apparatus, one method is to follow the value of the leap second adjustment descriptor corresponding to the information for which higher presentation synchronization accuracy is required. In this case, prioritize the 'mpu_presentation_time_leap_indicator' for video and audio presentation, and this descriptor may be used for subtitle display, which is a presentation process other than video and audio.

[0359] Also, considering the complexity of the processing on the transmission system side, the leap second adjustment descriptor corresponding to simpler information is less likely to have an incorrect value, so following that descriptor is also one method. In the current case, prioritize the'reference_start_time_leap_indicator'.

[0360] Furthermore, the information of the leap second adjustment descriptor only needs to be obtained after the leap second correction is performed and before the leap second correction is carried out. If the information is accurate, when the value indicates that the leap second correction is to be performed, the value does not change until the leap second correction is executed. Therefore, it is also an effective method to monitor the values of the leap second adjustment descriptors regardless of the type and process the value that appears most frequently among the monitored values as the accurate value.

[0361] By the time management method described above, rapid display switching and accurate display control become possible.

[0362] (Example 3) [Time Management Method for Content Management] In this example, an example of a time management method used for program guide generation processing, recording reservation and viewing reservation control, copyright management processing such as temporary storage, etc. will be described. For the sake of simplicity, in the following, only the differences from Example 1 will be described in this example. Points not mentioned in this example are the same as those in Example 1, so repeated explanations are omitted.

[0363] The broadcast receiving apparatus of this embodiment has two types of time management functions. The first time management function is a time management function based on NTP or PCR, which is used for content decoding and presentation synchronization control as described in the above embodiments. The second time management function is the time managed by the "Time_Offset_Table", which is used for program guide generation processing, recording reservation and viewing reservation control, copyright management processing such as temporary storage, etc. In the MPEG2-TS format, the time information of the "Time_Offset_Table" is transmitted by the TOT shown in FIG. 9B, and in the MMT format, it is transmitted by the MH-TOT (MH-Time_Offset_Table) shown in FIG. 10F. Since both transmit the same information, when there is no particular need for distinction, the TOT in the MPEG2-TS format and the MH-TOT in the MMT format are collectively referred to as TOT in the following in this embodiment.

[0364] As described in the previous embodiment, since NTP and PCR are used for content presentation synchronization, they can manage time less than one second. However, the information transmitted by the TOT is as follows. Assume that the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can acquire the current date and Japanese standard time by the TOT. FIG. 19A shows an example of the data structure of the TOT. The broadcast receiving apparatus 100 can acquire the current date and current time from the "JST_time" parameter of the TOT. As shown in FIG. 19B, the "JST_time" parameter includes the lower 16 bits of the encoded data of the current date by the Modified Julian Date (MJD) and 24-bit information representing the Japan Standard Time (JST) in six 4-bit Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD). By performing a predetermined operation on the 16-bit encoded data of the MJD, the current date can be calculated. The six 4-bit Binary-Coded Decimals represent "hours" in two decimal digits by two 4-bit Binary-Coded Decimals, "minutes" in two decimal digits by the next two 4-bit Binary-Coded Decimals, and "seconds" in two decimal digits by the last two 4-bit Binary-Coded Decimals.

[0365] In the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of this embodiment, the time management function based on "JST_time" including the 24-bit information represented by 6 four-bit binary-coded decimals of this TOT is used for the process of presenting the current time to the user or each process dealing with the event information table. The event information table is transmitted by the EIT shown in FIG. 9B in the MPEG2-TS system and by the MH-EIT (MH-Event_Information_Table) shown in FIG. 10F in the MMT system. Note that since both transmit information with the same structure, when no particular distinction is required, the EIT in the MPEG2-TS system and the MH-EIT in the MMT system are collectively referred to as EIT hereinafter in this embodiment. An example of the data structure of this EIT is shown in FIG. 20. "start_time" in FIG. 20 is the start time of the event and is stored in the same format as in FIG. 19B. Also, "duration_time" in FIG. 20 is the duration of the event and is stored in the format of "hour", "minute", and "second" in decimal, two digits at a time, as 24-bit information represented by 6 four-bit binary-coded decimals.

[0366] Generally, in the process of presenting the current time to the user in a broadcast receiving apparatus, there is almost no requirement for accuracy down to less than one second. Also, each time information described in the EIT has good consistency with the format of the time information in TOT as described above. Specifically, the processes using the EIT are, for example, the process of generating a program schedule, control of recording reservation and viewing reservation, and copyright management processes such as temporary storage. In any of these processes, it is rare to require accuracy down to less than one second, and accuracy in units of one second is sufficient. Thus, using the time management function based on TOT in terms of the required accuracy of time management and data format for the process of presenting the current time and each process using the EIT can save waste in processing and lead to cost reduction.

[0367] Here, in the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 of this embodiment, it may receive both an MPEG2-TS program and an MMT program on one physical channel. At this time, TOT can receive the TOT of the MPEG2-TS system and the MH-TOT of the MMT system, but uses the TOT of the program being viewed.

[0368] <Variation of time management by TOT> However, considering that a 2K program in the MPEG2-TS format and a 4K program in the MMT format are simulcast, and there may be a situation where the reception status of the 4K program deteriorates for some reason and switches to the 2K program as a backup, regardless of which program is being watched, the time management of the broadcast receiver 100 may be performed using the TOT transmitted in the more stable MPEG2-TS format.

[0369] Furthermore, when switching to viewing VOD content via the Internet as backup content, since the deterioration of the reception status of the 4K program is the cause in the first place, it is advisable to use the TOT transmitted in the MPEG2-TS format as the TOT for time management of the broadcast receiver 100. During the viewing of the 4K program, time management is performed using the MH-TOT transmitted in the MMT format, and after switching to the viewing of the backup VOD content, it may also be possible to switch to time management using the TOT transmitted in the MPEG2-TS format.

[0370] As described above, by using the TOT transmitted by the MPEG2-TS format that can be received more stably on the physical channel during reception for the time management of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100, more stable time management can be realized.

[0371] According to the system of the advanced digital broadcast service having some or all of the functions of each function according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, it is possible to provide a transmission technology and a reception technology of a more highly functional advanced digital broadcast service in consideration of compatibility with the current digital broadcast service. That is, it is possible to provide a technology for more suitably transmitting or receiving an advanced digital broadcast service.

[0372] The examples of the embodiments of the present invention have been described above using Examples 1 to 3. However, the configurations for realizing the technology of the present invention are not limited to the above-described examples, and various modifications are conceivable. For example, part of the configuration of one example can be replaced with the configuration of another example, and the configuration of another example can also be added to the configuration of one example. All of these belong to the scope of the present invention. Also, the numerical values, messages, etc. appearing in the text and drawings are merely examples, and using different ones will not impair the effects of the present invention.

[0373] The functions, etc. of the present invention described above may be realized in hardware by designing part or all of them, for example, in an integrated circuit. Alternatively, they may be realized in software by a microprocessor unit or the like interpreting and executing an operation program for realizing each function, etc. A combination of hardware and software may also be used.

[0374] Note that the software for controlling the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 may be stored in advance in the ROM 103 and / or the storage unit 110, etc. of the broadcast receiving apparatus 100 at the time of product shipment. It may be acquired from other application servers 500, etc. on the Internet 200 via the LAN communication unit 121 after product shipment. Also, the software stored in a memory card, an optical disk, etc. may be acquired via the expansion interface unit 124, etc. Similarly, the software for controlling the portable information terminal 700 may be stored in advance in the ROM 703 and / or the storage unit 710, etc. of the portable information terminal 700 at the time of product shipment. It may be acquired from other application servers 500, etc. on the Internet 200 via the LAN communication unit 721 or the mobile phone network communication unit 722, etc. after product shipment. Also, the software stored in a memory card, an optical disk, etc. may be acquired via the expansion interface unit 724, etc.

[0375] In addition, the control lines and information lines shown in the figures indicate those considered necessary for explanation, and do not necessarily show all the control lines and information lines on the product. In fact, it may be considered that almost all components are interconnected.

Explanation of Signs

[0376] 100: Broadcast receiving apparatus, 101: Main control unit, 102: System bus, 103: ROM, 104: RAM, 110: Storage (accumulation) unit, 121: LAN communication unit, 124: Expansion interface unit, 125: Digital interface unit, 130C, 130T, 130L, 130B: Tuner / demodulation unit, 140S, 140U: Decoder unit, 180: Operation input unit, 191: Video selection unit, 192: Monitor unit, 193: Video output unit, 194: Audio selection unit, 195: Speaker unit, 196: Audio output unit, 180R: Remote controller, 200, 200T, 200L, 200B: Antenna, 300, 300T, 300L: Radio tower, 400C: Headend of cable TV station, 400: Broadcast station server, 500: Service provider server, 600: Mobile phone communication server, 600B: Base station, 700: Portable information terminal, 800: Internet, 800R: Router device.

Claims

Claim 1 A display control method in a broadcast receiving apparatus capable of receiving a broadcast wave in which simulcast of a 4K broadcast service and a 2K broadcast service is performed via a broadcast transmission path, comprising the step of receiving and demodulating the 4K broadcast service included in the broadcast wave and displaying a broadcast program of the 4K broadcast service, wherein, when emergency broadcast information is received while a broadcast program of the 4K broadcast service is being displayed, when the 4K broadcast service and the 2K broadcast service of the simulcast are each performing emergency broadcast transmission via the broadcast transmission path, the 2K broadcast service that is the simulcast of the 4K broadcast service is received and demodulated, and the display screen of the broadcast receiving apparatus is forcibly switched from the display of the broadcast program of the 4K broadcast service to the display of the emergency broadcast screen transmitted by the 2K broadcast service, A display control method.

Images