A uniform lighting device consisting of a single unit combining a lens and a serrated grid
The uniform lighting device with a lens and serrated grid matrix addresses non-uniform natural light scattering by ensuring even indoor lighting and energy utilization, while providing privacy and ease of production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024008332
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2023-09-13
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-23
AI Technical Summary
Conventional daylighting curtains fail to evenly scatter natural light at different lighting stages throughout the day, resulting in non-uniform irradiation effects indoors.
A uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining a lens and a serrated grid, featuring a matrix arrangement of thin light sheets with varying serration angles and continuous lens arrays, to uniformly scatter natural light indoors.
The device achieves uniform indoor lighting by absorbing and scattering natural light at each stage, protecting privacy, and efficiently utilizing green energy without dead angles, while being lightweight and easy to mass-produce.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of optics, and particularly relates to a uniform lighting device.
Background Art
[0002] The research and development of natural light lighting technology in China began in the 1960s and 1970s. Since the "Green Lighting" project became popular in 1996 until now, the concept of green energy of natural light lighting has gradually entered the public's vision. As the research on solar lighting technology deepens, people have a deeper understanding of the natural light collection lighting system. The direct sunlight in a day has different lighting intensities and angles depending on the morning and evening times. People can divide the change situation of the direct sunlight throughout the day into three lighting stages according to the included angle between the sun and the ground.
[0003] 1. Morning and evening sunlight: When the sun rises from the eastern horizon and when the sun sets on the western horizon in the evening, the included angle between the sunlight and the ground is 0° to 15°.
[0004] 2. Morning and afternoon sunlight: The angle between the morning and afternoon sunlight and the ground is between 15° and 60°. Usually, it refers to the light rays between 8 am and 11 am and between 2 pm and 5 pm. The lighting intensity is relatively stable.
[0005] 3. Sunlight around 12 noon: Also called top light, it irradiates the ground vertically from top to bottom. The lighting angle of the sunlight at this time is often affected by the season. The sunlight around 12 noon in summer basically irradiates the ground vertically at 90°, and the projection of the ground object is very small. However, around 12 noon in other seasons, the sunlight irradiates from top to bottom at a nearly vertical angle. Around 12 noon in winter, its irradiation angle is even more deviated.
[0006] The angles at which the natural light of the above three lighting stages enters the room are different. The conventional daylighting curtain cannot guarantee that the natural light of each lighting stage can be evenly scattered into the room, and it is difficult to form a uniform irradiation effect throughout the day.
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0007] In order to solve the problem that the conventional daylighting curtain cannot guarantee that the natural light at each lighting stage can be evenly scattered indoors and it is difficult to form a uniform irradiation effect throughout the day, the present invention further proposes a uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining a lens and a serrated grid.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0008] The technical solution used by the present invention to solve the above problems is as follows. The present invention includes 10 first thin light sheets, 10 second thin light sheets, 10 third thin light sheets, 10 fourth thin light sheets, 10 fifth thin light sheets, 10 sixth thin light sheets, 10 seventh thin light sheets, 10 eighth thin light sheets, 10 ninth thin light sheets and 10 tenth thin light sheets. The 10 first thin light sheets, 10 second thin light sheets, 10 third thin light sheets, 10 fourth thin light sheets, 10 fifth thin light sheets, 10 sixth thin light sheets, 10 seventh thin light sheets, 10 eighth thin light sheets, 10 ninth thin light sheets and 10 tenth thin light sheets are installed in a matrix to form a daylighting matrix. The first row of the daylighting matrix is, in order from left to right, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, the tenth thin light sheet. The second row of the daylighting matrix is, in order from left to right, the tenth thin light sheet, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet. The third row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the ninth thinnest light sheet, the tenth thinnest light sheet, the first thinnest light sheet, the second thinnest light sheet, the third thinnest light sheet, the fourth thinnest light sheet, the fifth thinnest light sheet, the sixth thinnest light sheet, the seventh thinnest light sheet, the eighth thinnest light sheet, The fourth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the eighth thinnest light sheet, the ninth thinnest light sheet, the tenth thinnest light sheet, the first thinnest light sheet, the second thinnest light sheet, the third thinnest light sheet, the fourth thinnest light sheet, the fifth thinnest light sheet, the sixth thinnest light sheet, the seventh thinnest light sheet, The fifth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the seventh thinnest light sheet, the eighth thinnest light sheet, the ninth thinnest light sheet, the tenth thinnest light sheet, the first thinnest light sheet, the second thinnest light sheet, the third thinnest light sheet, the fourth thinnest light sheet, the fifth thinnest light sheet, the sixth thinnest light sheet, The sixth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the sixth thinnest light sheet, the seventh thinnest light sheet, the eighth thinnest light sheet, the ninth thinnest light sheet, the tenth thinnest light sheet, the first thinnest light sheet, the second thinnest light sheet, the third thinnest light sheet, the fourth thinnest light sheet, the fifth thinnest light sheet, The seventh row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the fifth thinnest light sheet, the sixth thinnest light sheet, the seventh thinnest light sheet, the eighth thinnest light sheet, the ninth thinnest light sheet, the tenth thinnest light sheet, the first thinnest light sheet, the second thinnest light sheet, the third thinnest light sheet, the fourth thinnest light sheet, The eighth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the fourth thinnest light sheet, the fifth thinnest light sheet, the sixth thinnest light sheet, the seventh thinnest light sheet, the eighth thinnest light sheet, the ninth thinnest light sheet, the tenth thinnest light sheet, the first thinnest light sheet, the second thinnest light sheet, the third thinnest light sheet, The ninth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the third thinnest light sheet, the fourth thinnest light sheet, the fifth thinnest light sheet, the sixth thinnest light sheet, the seventh thinnest light sheet, the eighth thinnest light sheet, the ninth thinnest light sheet, the tenth thinnest light sheet, the first thinnest light sheet, the second thinnest light sheet, The 10th row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the second thinnest light sheet, the third thinnest light sheet, the fourth thinnest light sheet, the fifth thinnest light sheet, the sixth thinnest light sheet, the seventh thinnest light sheet, the eighth thinnest light sheet, the ninth thinnest light sheet, the tenth thinnest light sheet, and the first thinnest light sheet. The outer surfaces of the first thinnest light sheet, the second thinnest light sheet, the third thinnest light sheet, the fourth thinnest light sheet, the fifth thinnest light sheet, the sixth thinnest light sheet, the seventh thinnest light sheet, the eighth thinnest light sheet, the ninth thinnest light sheet, and the tenth thinnest light sheet are all continuous lens arrays. The inner surfaces of the first thinnest light sheet, the second thinnest light sheet, the third thinnest light sheet, the fourth thinnest light sheet, the fifth thinnest light sheet, the sixth thinnest light sheet, the seventh thinnest light sheet, the eighth thinnest light sheet, the ninth thinnest light sheet, and the tenth thinnest light sheet are all continuous serrated grids. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the first thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 50°. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the second thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 30°. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the third thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 20°. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the fourth thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 10°. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the fifth thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 5°. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the sixth thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 175°. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the seventh thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 170°. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the eighth thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 160°. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the ninth thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 150°. The included angle between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the tenth thinnest light sheet and the horizontal plane is 130°.
[0009] Furthermore, the continuous lens array is a continuous concave lens array.
[0010] JPEG0007703058000001.jpg The radius is 1 to 5 times the minimum distance between the concave lens and the serrated grating.
[0011] JPEG0007703058000002.jpg It is the central wavelength of natural light, and f is the focal length of the lens.
[0012] Furthermore, the continuous lens array is a continuous convex free-form lens array.
[0013] JPEG0007703058000003.jpg exists, refracts the light to propagate horizontally, and the radius of curvature is 1 to 5 times the minimum distance between the free-form surface and the serrated grating.
[0014] JPEG0007703058000004.jpg It is the position of the incident wavefront of the free-form surface array.
[0015] JPEG0007703058000005.jpg It is the incident angle of the natural light on the serrated surface.
[0016] Furthermore, the first thin light sheet, the second thin light sheet, the third thin light sheet, the fourth thin light sheet, the fifth thin light sheet, the sixth thin light sheet, the seventh thin light sheet, the eighth thin light sheet, the ninth thin light sheet, and the tenth thin light sheet are all made of a transparent material with a transmittance greater than 85%.
[0017] Furthermore, each lens of the continuous lens array corresponds one-to-one to each serration of the continuous serrated grating, the center position of the serration matches the optical axis of the lens, and the value range of the serration inclination angle in the continuous serrated grating is 20° to 70°.
Advantages of the Invention
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.
[0019] 1. The present invention can absorb natural light at each outdoor lighting stage, and uniformly scatter the natural light to every corner of the interior, forming uniform lighting without dead angles. 2. The present invention is not restricted by the irradiation angle of outdoor natural light, can completely collect natural light with different incident angles at each time period, uniformly scatter it indoors, form uniform lighting of natural light, and realize the full utilization of green energy. 3. The present invention can further protect the privacy indoors and prevent peeping from the outside to the inside, replacing conventional curtains, light-blocking curtains, windows, etc. 4. The present invention adopts a lightweight design concept, is light in overall weight, and is easy to mass-produce. 5. The present invention can efficiently collect natural light incident on the window, uniformly diverge the light rays in each direction indoors, equalize indoor lighting, and effectively protect the privacy indoors. It is thin, easy to mass-produce, environmentally friendly, and pollution-free.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0020]
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Embodiments for Carrying out the Invention
[0021] Specific Embodiment 1: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. The uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating in this embodiment includes ten first thin light sheets 1, ten second thin light sheets 2, ten third thin light sheets 3, ten fourth thin light sheets 4, ten fifth thin light sheets 5, ten sixth thin light sheets 6, ten seventh thin light sheets 7, ten eighth thin light sheets 8, ten ninth thin light sheets 9, and ten tenth thin light sheets 10. The ten first thin light sheets 1, ten second thin light sheets 2, ten third thin light sheets 3, ten fourth thin light sheets 4, ten fifth thin light sheets 5, ten sixth thin light sheets 6, ten seventh thin light sheets 7, ten eighth thin light sheets 8, ten ninth thin light sheets 9, and ten tenth thin light sheets 10 are arranged in a matrix to form a light collection matrix. The first row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, the tenth thin light sheet 10. The second row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the tenth thin light sheet 10, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9. The third row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, the tenth thinnest light sheet 10, the first thinnest light sheet 1, the second thinnest light sheet 2, the third thinnest light sheet 3, the fourth thinnest light sheet 4, the fifth thinnest light sheet 5, the sixth thinnest light sheet 6, the seventh thinnest light sheet 7, and the eighth thinnest light sheet 8. The fourth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the eighth thinnest light sheet 8, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, the tenth thinnest light sheet 10, the first thinnest light sheet 1, the second thinnest light sheet 2, the third thinnest light sheet 3, the fourth thinnest light sheet 4, the fifth thinnest light sheet 5, the sixth thinnest light sheet 6, and the seventh thinnest light sheet 7. The fifth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the seventh thinnest light sheet 7, the eighth thinnest light sheet 8, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, the tenth thinnest light sheet 10, the first thinnest light sheet 1, the second thinnest light sheet 2, the third thinnest light sheet 3, the fourth thinnest light sheet 4, the fifth thinnest light sheet 5, and the sixth thinnest light sheet 6. The sixth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the sixth thinnest light sheet 6, the seventh thinnest light sheet 7, the eighth thinnest light sheet 8, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, the tenth thinnest light sheet 10, the first thinnest light sheet 1, the second thinnest light sheet 2, the third thinnest light sheet 3, the fourth thinnest light sheet 4, and the fifth thinnest light sheet 5. The seventh row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the fifth thinnest light sheet 5, the sixth thinnest light sheet 6, the seventh thinnest light sheet 7, the eighth thinnest light sheet 8, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, the tenth thinnest light sheet 10, the first thinnest light sheet 1, the second thinnest light sheet 2, the third thinnest light sheet 3, and the fourth thinnest light sheet 4. The eighth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the fourth thinnest light sheet 4, the fifth thinnest light sheet 5, the sixth thinnest light sheet 6, the seventh thinnest light sheet 7, the eighth thinnest light sheet 8, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, the tenth thinnest light sheet 10, the first thinnest light sheet 1, the second thinnest light sheet 2, and the third thinnest light sheet 3. The ninth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the third thinnest light sheet 3, the fourth thinnest light sheet 4, the fifth thinnest light sheet 5, the sixth thinnest light sheet 6, the seventh thinnest light sheet 7, the eighth thinnest light sheet 8, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, the tenth thinnest light sheet 10, the first thinnest light sheet 1, and the second thinnest light sheet 2. The 10th row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the second thinnest light sheet 2, the third thinnest light sheet 3, the fourth thinnest light sheet 4, the fifth thinnest light sheet 5, the sixth thinnest light sheet 6, the seventh thinnest light sheet 7, the eighth thinnest light sheet 8, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, the tenth thinnest light sheet 10, and the first thinnest light sheet 1. The outer surfaces of the first thinnest light sheet 1, the second thinnest light sheet 2, the third thinnest light sheet 3, the fourth thinnest light sheet 4, the fifth thinnest light sheet 5, the sixth thinnest light sheet 6, the seventh thinnest light sheet 7, the eighth thinnest light sheet 8, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, and the tenth thinnest light sheet 10 are all continuous lens arrays. The inner surfaces of the first thinnest light sheet 1, the second thinnest light sheet 2, the third thinnest light sheet 3, the fourth thinnest light sheet 4, the fifth thinnest light sheet 5, the sixth thinnest light sheet 6, the seventh thinnest light sheet 7, the eighth thinnest light sheet 8, the ninth thinnest light sheet 9, and the tenth thinnest light sheet 10 are all continuous serrated grids. The included angle β1 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the first thinnest light sheet 1 and the horizontal plane is 50°. The included angle β2 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the second thinnest light sheet 2 and the horizontal plane is 30°. The included angle β3 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the third thinnest light sheet 3 and the horizontal plane is 20°. The included angle β4 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the fourth thinnest light sheet 4 and the horizontal plane is 10°. The included angle β5 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the fifth thinnest light sheet 5 and the horizontal plane is 5°. The included angle β6 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the sixth thinnest light sheet 6 and the horizontal plane is 175°. The included angle β7 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the seventh thinnest light sheet 7 and the horizontal plane is 170°. The included angle β8 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the eighth thinnest light sheet 8 and the horizontal plane is 160°. The included angle β9 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the ninth thinnest light sheet 9 and the horizontal plane is 150°. The included angle β10 between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the tenth thinnest light sheet 10 and the horizontal plane is 130°.
[0022] Specific Embodiment 2: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. In a uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating of this embodiment, the continuous lens array is a continuous concave lens array. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in Specific Embodiment 1.
[0023] Specific Embodiment 3: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. In a uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating of this embodiment JPEG0007703058000006.jpg19170 is 1 to 5 times the minimum distance between the concave lens and the serrated grating. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in Specific Embodiment 2.
[0024] Specific Embodiment 4: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. In a uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating of this embodiment JPEG0007703058000007.jpg18170 exists, and f is the focal length of the lens. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in Specific Embodiment 2.
[0025] Specific Embodiment 5: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. In a uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating of this embodiment, the continuous lens array is a continuous convex free-form lens array. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in Specific Embodiment 1.
[0026] Specific Embodiment 6: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. In a uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating of this embodiment JPEG0007703058000008.jpg27170, and the light rays are propagated in the horizontal direction by refraction, and the radius of curvature is 1 to 5 times the minimum distance between the free-form surface and the serrated grating. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in Specific Embodiment 5.
[0027] Specific Embodiment 7: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. It is a uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating of this embodiment. JPEG0007703058000009.jpg is the position of the incident wavefront of the free-form surface array. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in Specific Embodiment 5.
[0028] Specific Embodiment 8: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. It is a uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating of this embodiment. JPEG0007703058000010.jpg is the incident angle on the surface. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in Specific Embodiment 1.
[0029] Specific Embodiment 9: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. In the uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating of this embodiment, the first thin light sheet 1, the second thin light sheet 2, the third thin light sheet 3, the fourth thin light sheet 4, the fifth thin light sheet 5, the sixth thin light sheet 6, the seventh thin light sheet 7, the eighth thin light sheet 8, the ninth thin light sheet 9, and the tenth thin light sheet 10 are all made of a transparent material with a transmittance greater than 85%. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in Specific Embodiment 1.
[0030] Specific Embodiment 10: While combining FIGS. 1 to 13, this embodiment will be described. In the uniform lighting device composed of a single unit combining the lens and the serrated grating of this embodiment, each lens of the continuous lens array corresponds one-to-one to each serration of the continuous serrated grating, the center position of the serration matches the optical axis of the lens, and the value range of the serration inclination angle θ in the continuous serrated grating is 20° to 70°. Other configurations and connection relationships are the same as those in Specific Embodiment 1.
[0031] The operating principle is as follows.
[0032] Of the front and rear two array-form surfaces of the present invention, the front surface is a lens array, and the rear surface is a sawtooth grid array. The high-angle natural light outdoors is collected and modulated by the lens array surface, transmitted to the sawtooth grid array through the intermediate medium of the same material between the two surfaces, refracted through the inclined surface, and then diverged horizontally into the indoor space.
[0033] What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention is disclosed as described in the preferred embodiment, it is not used to limit the present invention. For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, the above-disclosed technical content can be used to make a slight change or modification as an equivalent embodiment that changes equivalently. However, without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention, based on the technical essence of the present invention, within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made to the above embodiments belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lighting device comprising a single unit combining a lens and a serrated grid, including ten first thin light sheets (1), ten second thin light sheets (2), ten third thin light sheets (3), ten fourth thin light sheets (4), ten fifth thin light sheets (5), ten sixth thin light sheets (6), ten seventh thin light sheets (7), ten eighth thin light sheets (8), ten ninth thin light sheets (9), and ten tenth thin light sheets (10), and the ten first thin light sheets (1), ten second thin light sheets (2), ten third thin light sheets (3), ten fourth thin light sheets (4), ten fifth thin light sheets (5), ten sixth thin light sheets (6), ten seventh thin light sheets (7), ten eighth thin light sheets (8), ten ninth thin light sheets (9), and ten tenth thin light sheets (10) are arranged in a matrix to form a light collection matrix, The first row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), The second row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), The third row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), The fourth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), the tenth thin light sheet (10), the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), The fifth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the seventh thinnest light sheet (7), the eighth thinnest light sheet (8), the ninth thinnest light sheet (9), the tenth thinnest light sheet (10), the first thinnest light sheet (1), the second thinnest light sheet (2), the third thinnest light sheet (3), the fourth thinnest light sheet (4), the fifth thinnest light sheet (5), the sixth thinnest light sheet (6), The sixth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the sixth thinnest light sheet (6), the seventh thinnest light sheet (7), the eighth thinnest light sheet (8), the ninth thinnest light sheet (9), the tenth thinnest light sheet (10), the first thinnest light sheet (1), the second thinnest light sheet (2), the third thinnest light sheet (3), the fourth thinnest light sheet (4), the fifth thinnest light sheet (5), The seventh row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the fifth thinnest light sheet (5), the sixth thinnest light sheet (6), the seventh thinnest light sheet (7), the eighth thinnest light sheet (8), the ninth thinnest light sheet (9), the tenth thinnest light sheet (10), the first thinnest light sheet (1), the second thinnest light sheet (2), the third thinnest light sheet (3), the fourth thinnest light sheet (4), The eighth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the fourth thinnest light sheet (4), the fifth thinnest light sheet (5), the sixth thinnest light sheet (6), the seventh thinnest light sheet (7), the eighth thinnest light sheet (8), the ninth thinnest light sheet (9), the tenth thinnest light sheet (10), the first thinnest light sheet (1), the second thinnest light sheet (2), the third thinnest light sheet (3), The ninth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the third thinnest light sheet (3), the fourth thinnest light sheet (4), the fifth thinnest light sheet (5), the sixth thinnest light sheet (6), the seventh thinnest light sheet (7), the eighth thinnest light sheet (8), the ninth thinnest light sheet (9), the tenth thinnest light sheet (10), the first thinnest light sheet (1), the second thinnest light sheet (2), The tenth row of the light collection matrix is, in order from left to right, the second thinnest light sheet (2), the third thinnest light sheet (3), the fourth thinnest light sheet (4), the fifth thinnest light sheet (5), the sixth thinnest light sheet (6), the seventh thinnest light sheet (7), the eighth thinnest light sheet (8), the ninth thinnest light sheet (9), the tenth thinnest light sheet (10), the first thinnest light sheet (1), The outer surfaces of the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), and the tenth thin light sheet (10) are all continuous lens arrays, and the inner surfaces of the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9), and the tenth thin light sheet (10) are all continuous serrated grids. The included angle (β1) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the first thin light sheet (1) and the horizontal plane is 50°. The included angle (β2) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the second thin light sheet (2) and the horizontal plane is 30°. The included angle (β3) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the third thin light sheet (3) and the horizontal plane is 20°. The included angle (β4) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the fourth thin light sheet (4) and the horizontal plane is 10°. The included angle (β5) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the fifth thin light sheet (5) and the horizontal plane is 5°. The included angle (β6) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the sixth thin light sheet (6) and the horizontal plane is 175°. The included angle (β7) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the seventh thin light sheet (7) and the horizontal plane is 170°. The included angle (β8) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the eighth thin light sheet (8) and the horizontal plane is 160°. The included angle (β9) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the ninth thin light sheet (9) and the horizontal plane is 150°. An illuminating device comprising a single unit combining a lens and a serrated grid, wherein the included angle (β10) between the serration line of the serrated grid on the inner surface of the tenth thin light sheet (10) and the horizontal plane is 130°.
2. The illuminating device comprising a single unit combining a lens and a serrated grid according to claim 1, wherein the continuous lens array is a continuous concave lens array.
3. The illuminating device comprising a single unit combining a lens and a serrated grid according to claim 2, wherein it is 1 to 5 times the minimum distance between the concave lens and the serrated grid. Claim 4: The lighting device comprising a single unit combining the lens according to claim 2 and the serrated grating, wherein f is the focal length of the lens.
5. Claim 5: The lighting device comprising a single unit combining the lens according to claim 1 and the serrated grating, wherein the continuous lens array is a continuous convex free-form lens array. Claim 6: The lighting device comprising a single unit combining the lens according to claim 5 and the serrated grating, wherein the light rays are propagated in the horizontal direction by refraction, and the radius of curvature is 1 to 5 times the minimum distance between the free-form surface and the serrated grating. Claim 7: The lighting device comprising a single unit combining the lens according to claim 5 and the serrated grating, which is the position of the incident wavefront of the free-form surface array. Claim 8: The lighting device comprising a single unit combining the lens according to claim 1 and the serrated grating, which is the incident angle on the surface.
9. Claim 9: The lighting device comprising a single unit combining the lens according to claim 1 and the serrated grating, wherein the first thin light sheet (1), the second thin light sheet (2), the third thin light sheet (3), the fourth thin light sheet (4), the fifth thin light sheet (5), the sixth thin light sheet (6), the seventh thin light sheet (7), the eighth thin light sheet (8), the ninth thin light sheet (9) and the tenth thin light sheet (10) are all made of a transparent material with a transmittance greater than 85%.
10. Claim 10: The lighting device comprising a single unit combining the lens according to claim 1 and the serrated grating, wherein each lens of the continuous lens array corresponds one-to-one to each serration of the continuous serrated grating, the center position of the serration matches the optical axis of the lens, and the value range of the serration inclination angle (θ) in the continuous serrated grating is 20° to 70°.
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