Improvement 2 of "Improvement and Utilization of Buoyancy-Type Power Generation Device"

Abstract

To present an easy-to-understand buoyancy type power generator, and expand a vertical width of floating body operation of the prior art buoyancy type power generator to increase output.SOLUTION: A "communication pipe type hydroelectric power generator" uses the principle of a communication pipe, uses a water level difference between a water source and a power generation device, and converts water pressure into buoyancy to generate power. A "communication pipe type object insertion / removal generator" expands a width of vertical movement of a floating body by means of moving all the liquid in a container to a liquid storage part. A "trust type gap control type floating body" and a "double gap control type floating body" expand the width of the vertical movement of the floating body by means of suctioning and injecting liquid into a gap.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an improvement of a buoyancy-powered device described in prior art Patent No. 5789231, Patent No. 6232530, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-202374, and an invention using the buoyancy-powered device. It relates to an invention using the buoyancy-powered device.

Prior Art Documents

Patent Documents

[0002]

Patent Document 1

Patent Document 2

Non-Patent Document 1

Summary of the Invention

Problems to be Solved by the Invention

[0003] Problem 1 There are problems that dam-type hydroelectric power generation has large-scale facilities and involves natural destruction, and small-scale hydroelectric power generation has a small output and complicated maintenance. (Patent Document 2) Claim 5 of Patent No. 6232530 describes a method of using running water as driving power. Hereinafter, a part of Claim 5 is cited. "A buoyancy-powered device that combines the 'buoyancy-powered device' using the 'liquid level increase / decrease method' described in Claim 1, the 'driving power control device' of Claim 2, and the 'bellows in the gap' of Claim 3, and uses the 'running water' described in Claim 1 as the driving power, The "flowing water", the "floating body that moves up and down", the "container" that houses the "flowing water" and the "floating body", the "drive power control device" of claim 2, the "bellows inside the gap" of claim 3, and a "liquid level increasing and decreasing device" that utilizes the up and down movement of the "floating body" to perform water injection and drainage of the "flowing water", including: 1. An operation of constantly injecting "flowing water" into the "container" and intermittently draining flowing water in excess of the water injection volume; 2. An operation of constantly draining "flowing water" from the "container" and intermittently injecting flowing water in excess of the drainage volume; 3. An operation of alternately performing the injection of "flowing water" into the "container" and the drainage of "flowing water" from the "container". A "water injection and drainage device" that performs one or more operations selected from the group consisting of, a "device that converts vertical movement into rotational movement", and a "generator", ··· (hereinafter omitted) In the present invention, the object is a buoyancy type power generation device that improves the liquid level increasing and decreasing method using flowing water in the prior art based on the principle of a communicating pipe.

[0004] Problem 2: Improve the method of inserting and removing an object (insertion and removal method) described in claim 4 of Patent No. 5789231 and claim 4 of Patent No. 6232530 in the prior art, that is, a buoyancy type power generation device that increases and decreases the liquid level by inserting and removing an object into and from a liquid and moves a floating body floating in the liquid up and down, by utilizing the principle of a communicating pipe and expanding the output.

[0005] Problem 3: Improve the configuration of the "gap operation type floating body" in the prior art and expand the output.

[0006] Problem 4 The object is to further improve the prior art utilization invention using a buoyancy type power generation device and to create a new utilization invention.

Means for Solving the Problems

[0007] Problem 1: "Communicating Pipe Water Injection and Drainage Type Power Generation Device" When water is injected into one of the communicating pipes, the water levels in both pipes become equal. The "buoyancy - type power generation device" of the present invention is installed at a position lower than the water source, and water is injected into the container by utilizing the water pressure caused by the height difference between the water source and the device.

[0008] Hydropower generation drives a turbine by utilizing the potential energy of water. The present invention converts the potential energy of water into buoyancy to generate power.

[0009] The "side - gap" between the side surface of the floating body in the container and the inner surface of the container is narrow. Even if there is a very small amount of fluid present there, buoyancy as per Archimedes' principle is generated on the floating body. That the "side - gap" is narrower means, conversely, that the cross - sectional area of the floating body in the container is larger, and the buoyancy also becomes larger. By utilizing the principle of "extremely small fluid" described in this prior art, Patent No. 6232530 (0011)(0012), a large output can be efficiently obtained with a small amount of water volume.

[0010] (Fig. 4) At the bottom of the container housing the floating body, a water injection mechanism and a drainage mechanism equipped with an opening - closing device are provided, and the water source and the water injection mechanism are connected by a water supply pipe. When the water injection mechanism is opened, water is injected into the container from the upper - positioned water source, and as the water level rises, the floating body rises. When the water injection mechanism is closed and the drainage mechanism is opened, the water in the container flows out, and as the water level drops, the floating body descends.

[0011] The greater the height difference between the water source and the bottom of the floating body, the more possible it is to vertically expand the floating body. With a large volume, a buoyancy larger than the amount of water injected can be generated. Refer to "Vertical Expansion of the Floating Body, Japanese Patent Application No. 2018 - 202374".

[0012] According to the principle of the above - mentioned "extremely small fluid", even if the height of the floating body doubles, the required amount of water does not necessarily double. Compare the amount of water in the container at the rising - reaching point of a floating body A with a height of 1 and a floating body B with a height of 2, which have equal bottom areas. The water between the bottom of the floating body and the bottom of the container is called "bottom water", and the water in the above - mentioned "side - gap" is called "side water". Assuming the bottom water volume is x and the side water volume (the water volume surrounding the side of the floating body) is y, For the floating body A, the water volume is x + 2y, the generated buoyancy is 2, the rising amplitude is 1, and the work is 2 For the floating body B, the water volume is x + y, the generated buoyancy is 1, the rising amplitude is 1, and the work is 1 The difference in work is 1, and the difference in required water volume is y The narrower the side gap, the smaller the side water y, and the better the efficiency. That is, based on the principle of the "minimal fluid", by narrowing the "side gap" and expanding the floating body vertically, the efficiency can be improved.

[0013] Problem 2: "Communication pipe insertion / extraction type power generation device" The range of the vertical movement of the floating body can be further expanded by making the floating body touch the bottom of the container. In the water injection / drainage method of Problem 1, the floating body touches the bottom by draining all the water in the container. Also, in the prior art object insertion / extraction method, if the principle of the communication pipe is utilized and all the liquid in the container can be drained when the object is removed, the floating body can be made to touch the bottom.

[0014] (Figure 4) Place the floating body and the container that houses the floating body on the left side, the pipe with an opening / closing device on the right side, the bellows with an object built-in below the bellows, and the liquid storage part provided under the bellows on the right side, connect the left and right to form a communication pipe, and store the liquid. The bellows with an object built-in is moved up and down by an object insertion / extraction device. The liquid storage part should be large enough to store all the liquid injected into the container. The pipe can be thin as it functions as a communication pipe regardless of its thickness. The opening / closing device is provided directly above the bellows and at the bottom of the pipe, and the position should be at the same height as or below the bottom of the container. When the opening / closing device is closed, the liquid in the pipe is blocked from conducting up and down at that part.

[0015] Position the tip of the tube containing the liquid at a higher level than the container, and close the opening / closing device with the state of "liquid level on the left side < liquid level in the right tube". Set this as the initial state. When the opening / closing device is opened in the initial state, the liquid level becomes "left side < right side", and the liquid moves from the right side to the left side. Along the flow of the liquid, utilize the object insertion / extraction device to insert the object in the bellows into the liquid storage part. The liquid in the liquid storage part is pushed out into the left container, and the floating body rises. When the floating body reaches the rising arrival point, close the opening / closing device to make the liquid level "left side > right side". Since the liquid tries to move from the left side to the right side, utilize the object insertion / extraction device to remove the object in the bellows. All the liquid in the container moves to the liquid storage part, and the floating body settles to the bottom.

[0016] Problem 3 In the prior art "gap operation type floating body", the bellows provided in the gap contracts to lower the floating body. However, since there is liquid in the closed gap, the bellows cannot achieve sufficient contraction, and the lowering range of the floating body is also limited.

[0017] Raise the floating body using the bellows In Figure 8, the container contains a floating body and water, and the floating body is fixed to the container. In this state, no buoyancy is generated on the floating body. Figure 9 shows the state where the entire container and the floating body are submerged in water, but no buoyancy is generated on the floating body. In Figure 10, an opening is provided at the lower part of the container. Water pressure is conducted into the container from the opening, and buoyancy is generated on the floating body, but the floating body is fixed to the container and cannot rise. Figure 11 shows a configuration where the bottom of the floating body is changed to a bellows, and the floating body can rise by the extension of the bellows.

[0018] (Figure 6) "Pushing and pulling type gap operation type floating body" Even if the opening is closed in the state of Figure 11, the floating body cannot descend. However, by connecting a liquid storage part to the lower part of the floating body and moving the liquid in the gap to the liquid storage part, the floating body can be lowered. It is preferable to use a bellows for the liquid storage part. The device that pushes and pulls the liquid storage part to move the liquid in the gap to the liquid storage part and the liquid in the liquid storage part to the gap is the "pushing and pulling device".

[0019] (Figure 7) "Double - body type gap operation type floating body" Combine two sets of the above-mentioned "pushing and pulling type gap-operated floating body". When one floating body rises, the other floating body is lowered, and this operation is executed alternately. The pushing and pulling device can be omitted.

[0020] Connect a liquid storage part to the lower part of the floating body, and tie the bottom of the floating body and the tip of the liquid storage part with a rope. When the floating body rises, the rope pulls the tip of the liquid storage part so that the liquid storage part is configured to contract. The two liquid storage parts are coordinated so that the contraction of one is the elongation of the other. When one floating body rises, the rope pulls the tip of the liquid storage part to contract the liquid storage part, and the other liquid storage part in coordination is pulled and expands, and the rope pulls the bottom of the floating body to lower the other floating body. The total amount of the liquid in the gap at the lower part of the floating body and the liquid storage part is always constant.

[0021] Problem 4 This is an invention of utilization using three types of buoyancy type power generation devices of the present invention, presenting an improvement of the invention of utilization of the prior art and a new invention of utilization.

Brief Explanation of Drawings

[0022]

Figure 1

Figure 2

Figure 3

Figure 4

Figure 5

Figure 6

Figure 7

Figure 8

Figure 9

Figure 10

Figure 11

Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

[0023] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7.

[0024] Problem 1: Communicating pipe water injection / drainage type power generation device (Claim 1) FIG. 1 consists of a container 1, a floating body 2, a water injection mechanism 3 having an opening / closing device, a drainage mechanism 4 having an opening / closing device, a water supply pipe 5, a water source 6 (river, pond, reservoir, water supply, etc.), a device for converting vertical movement into rotational movement, and a generator. The floating body is housed in the container, and the side gap between the side surface of the floating body and the inner side surface of the container is narrow (extremely small fluid), which means that the cross-sectional area of the floating body in the container is as large as possible, which is efficient. The water injection mechanism and the drainage mechanism are provided at the bottom of the container, and the water supply pipe connects the water source and the water injection mechanism. The opening / closing operations of the water injection and drainage are performed using an opener such as a valve or an opening / closing door. The water injection mechanism and the drainage mechanism may be combined into a combined water injection / drainage mechanism.

[0025] Alternate water injection / drainage method Inject water into the container to raise the floating body... The water injection mechanism 3 is open and water is injected from the water supply pipe into the container, and at the same time, the drainage mechanism 4 is closed and the drainage from the container stops. Drain water from the container to lower the floating body... The water injection mechanism 3 is closed and the water injection from the water supply pipe into the container stops, and at the same time, the drainage mechanism is open and water is drained from the container.

[0026] Constant water injection and intermittent drainage method Constantly inject water and operate the drainage mechanism 4 to make the drainage less than the water injection volume to raise the floating body. Constantly inject water and operate the drainage mechanism 4 to make the drainage more than the water injection volume to lower the floating body.

[0027] The water injection mechanism can also be provided on the side or top of the container, but it takes time for the injected water to reach the bottom of the container after passing through the narrow side gap. Therefore, the method of mainly injecting water from the bottom and using top water injection as an auxiliary is efficient. The water injection from the top can fill the side gap with a small amount of water.

[0028] When using natural water such as river water as the water source, impurities are removed by a filtration device. The generation of algae in the container or the water supply pipe becomes a problem, but it is better to use high-pressure cleaning or hot water without using chemicals as much as possible. If the side of the container is made into a double-leaf door, it is easier to remove and maintain.

[0029] It can also be incorporated into the process of the water supply facility and tap water can be used. The water will not be contaminated during the operation process. By using sterilized water, the generation of algae in the container can be prevented. An upper water storage part can be provided above the "device" and a lower water storage part can be provided below it. The water in the lower water storage part can be pumped up and stored in the upper water storage part for reuse.

[0030] Methods for efficiency improvement ○ Use a water supply pipe with a large diameter. ○ Narrow the side gap according to the principle of minimal fluid ○ Increase the buoyancy by vertically expanding the floating body ○ Reduce the water injection volume by using a bellows inside the gap ○ Increase the rotation speed by rapid injection and drainage... For the purpose of injecting a large amount of water in a short time, a liquid storage part 7 is provided in the water injection mechanism at the bottom of the container, and water is injected at once by water pressure. For the purpose of draining the water at the bottom of the injected container at once, a large opening and closing door is used in the drainage mechanism.

[0031] "Side gap narrowing mechanism"... For the purpose of improving efficiency, the side gap is made narrower. By providing minute protrusions, rib-shaped or planar protrusions on one or both of the floating body side and the inner side of the container, the width of the gap will be approximately equal to the width of the protrusions or protrusions. When providing protrusions or protrusions on both sides, they are arranged so as not to contact each other.

[0032] "Side water retention mechanism" (Figure 2) ··· For the purpose of efficiency, during drainage, the water at the bottom of the container is drained all at once, and the outflow of the side water is suppressed. It consists of a hinge-shaped "partition" and a mechanism for operating the "partition". The hinge-shaped "partition" is installed at the lower part of the floating body. When the floating body rises, the "partition" is made vertical to open the side gap, allowing the liquid injected into the container to flow into the side gap. When the floating body descends, the "partition" is made horizontal to close the side gap, suppressing the outflow of the liquid from the side gap.

[0033] Bellows inside the gap (Figure 3) ··· For the purpose of efficiency, the amount of water at the bottom of the floating body is reduced. It is provided between the bottom of the floating body and the bottom of the container. The shape is a double cone or a double pyramid, and air inside can enter and exit through the opening at the bottom of the bellows by expansion and contraction. When the outside of the bellows is immersed in water, buoyancy is generated due to the water pressure difference caused by the mountain and valley forms, and it expands. "Water pressure acting downward on the upper part of the mountain < water pressure acting upward on the lower part of the mountain"

[0034] Multiple device cooperation Vertical installation ··· For the purpose of increasing output, the secondary device is installed at a position lower than the primary device and operated in cooperation. The drainage of the primary device is used to fill the secondary device with water, and the water from the water source is used to fill the liquid storage part of the primary device. As long as there is a height difference, the third and fourth devices can be installed vertically, and the drainage can be sequentially used to fill the lower-positioned devices for driving.

[0035] Parallel installation ··· For the purpose of increasing output, the primary device and the secondary device are installed in parallel, and water is alternately filled into both devices. Simultaneously with the completion of filling water into the primary device, fill water into the secondary device and drain water from the primary device. Simultaneously with the completion of filling water into the secondary device, fill water into the primary device and drain water from the secondary device. Repeat the above operation. It is also possible to drive three or more devices such as the third and fourth devices in parallel.

[0036] Problem 2: Communicating pipe plug-in type power generation device (Claim 2) Figure 4 shows a case where on the left side of the communicating pipe, there are a container 8 and a floating body 9, and on the right side, there are a pipe 10, an opening / closing device 11 provided on the pipe, a bellows 12, an object 13 built into the bellows, and a liquid storage part 14 arranged under the bellows. The communicating pipe is formed on the left and right sides and contains liquid inside. The object is inserted into and removed from the liquid storage part using the "object insertion / removal mechanism". The pipe 10 may be thinner than the container according to the principle of the communicating pipe. The opening / closing device is provided directly above the bellows at the bottom of the pipe. The position is set to be the same as or slightly below the bottom of the container in the state where all the liquid in the container is stored in the liquid storage part, that is, in the state where the object is removed.

[0037] In the insertion / removal operation of the object, the state shown in Figure 4 is taken as the initial state. The upper end of the pipe 10 is higher than the container 8 and the opening / closing device is closed. In the container, the floating body is at the bottom and all the liquid is in the liquid storage part.

[0038] According to the principle of the communicating pipe, if the liquid level is left > right, the liquid will try to move from the left container 8 to the right pipe 10. If the liquid level in the container drops due to the movement, the floating body will descend. if the liquid level is left < right, the liquid will try to move from the right pipe 10 to the left container 8. If the liquid level in the container increases due to the movement, the floating body will rise.

[0039] Figure 4 shows the case where the liquid level is left < right, and the liquid moves from the higher right to the lower left. When the opening / closing valve is opened in the initial state, the liquid level becomes left < right, and the liquid can move from the right liquid storage part to the left container. When the object is inserted into the liquid storage part, the liquid in the right liquid storage part is pushed into the left container, and the floating body rises. Even when the floating body reaches the rising limit point, the liquid level in the pipe should be higher than that in the container.

[0040] Figure 5 shows the case where the liquid level is left > right, and the liquid moves from the higher left to the lower right. With the state of (0039), when the on-off valve is closed, the liquid level will be from left to right, and the liquid can move from left to right. Here, when an object is removed from the liquid storage part, the liquid in the left container flows into the right liquid storage part, the floating body descends, touches the bottom, and returns to the initial state.

[0041] When the density of the object is the same as that of the liquid, the object will have no weight in the liquid. Also, even if the tube 10 is made very thin, the principle of the communicating tube still holds. Therefore, by using a thinner tube, the weight of the tube filled with liquid can be made lighter, and the driving force for moving the tube and the object upward can be made smaller. On the other hand, the generated power increases as the floating body becomes longer.

[0042] ○ When using a heavy liquid for the liquid, the buoyancy increases. In this case, it is advisable that the density of the object is also the same as that of the heavy liquid. ○ When inserting the object into the liquid storage part, in case the liquid flows back up the tube, it is good to provide a liquid retention part at the top of the tube. When the liquid exceeds the reference liquid volume of the retention part, the excess is poured into the upper part of the container. ○ The inserting and extracting device of the object is preferably electric and its operating speed can be adjusted by a control device. It is also possible to operate it manually in a mechanical manner.

[0043] Problem 3 Pushing type gap-operated floating body (Claim 3) (Fig. 6) Container 15, liquid 16, floating body 17, "lower part of the floating body" 19 that supports the floating body, and at the lower part of the floating body The provided "opening" 18, the fixture 20 at the lower part of the floating body, the "opening-closing device", the "liquid storage part" 21, the "liquid storage part pushing and pulling device" 22 that pushes and pulls the liquid storage part 21 up and down, the "device that controls the opening-closing device and the liquid storage part pushing and pulling device", the "bellows inside the gap" (Figure 3) as an option, the "device that converts vertical motion into rotational motion", and the "generator". The lower part of the floating body is composed of a bellows, fixed to the fixture, and the internal gap is filled with liquid. The fixture fixes the lower part of the floating body, and the liquid above and below it is not blocked and is conducting. The liquid storage part is connected to the lower part of the floating body, and the liquid storage part is pushed and pulled by the pushing and pulling device. In the figure, the liquid storage part is connected below the lower part of the floating body, but it can be anywhere as long as it can inhale and discharge the liquid in the gap. The entire device is housed in a container 1 containing liquid. When installing in a large water tank, reservoir, etc., the container is not necessary. However, the fixture is essential.

[0044] When the opening 18 is closed, the buoyancy acting on the floating body 17 disappears. When the liquid storage part 21 is pulled by the pushing and pulling device 22, the liquid in the gap 19 inside the lower part of the floating body composed of the bellows moves to the lower liquid storage part 21, the bellows of the lower part of the floating body contracts, and the floating body that has lost buoyancy descends. When the opening is opened, the floating body gains buoyancy and rises suddenly. Since this rise is extremely rapid, it is advisable to apply a load such as a heavy object to the floating body. As the floating body rises, the bellows of the lower part of the floating body extends, and liquid flows into the gap 19 from the opening. The liquid storage part 21 is pushed upward by the pushing and pulling device 22, and the liquid that has flowed into the gap 19 inside the lower part of the floating body is pushed out from the opening to the outside, returning the amount of liquid contained in the lower part of the floating body and the liquid storage part to that before the operation.

[0045] A large driving power is not required for the pushing and pulling device that discharges the fluid inside the bellows to the outside. Therefore, by using a long floating body to increase buoyancy, the generated buoyancy > driving power can be achieved. Using the "bellows inside the gap" as an option can reduce the amount of liquid to be injected and discharged, making it more efficient. A cylinder that expands and contracts can also be used for the lower part of the floating body and the liquid storage part, but the resistance is large. A belt-shaped or bag-shaped device can also be used, but there are problems with stability.

[0046] "Opening-closing device" The "opening / closing device" closes the opening at the ascending arrival point of the floating body and opens the opening at the descending arrival point. A mechanical valve or a solenoid valve is used. For the mechanical type, a lever and an instrument that contacts the lever are provided. When the floating body reaches the ascending arrival point and the lever touches the instrument that contacts the lever, the opening is closed. Simultaneously with the closing, the pushing device operates to pull the liquid storage part. When the floating body reaches the descending arrival point and the lever touches the instrument that contacts the lever, the opening is opened. Simultaneously with the release, the liquid storage part is pushed. The opening / closing device and the pushing device are controlled by a "device for controlling the opening / closing device of the opening and the pushing device of the liquid storage part".

[0047] (Figure 7) "Double-body gap-operated floating body" (Claim 3) It is a configuration in which two gap-operated floating bodies with the pushing device removed from the pushing type gap-operated floating body are combined. It consists of a container, "liquid", "floating body", "lower part of the floating body" that supports the floating body, a fixture for the lower part of the floating body, an "opening" provided in the lower part of the floating body, an "opening / closing device", a "liquid storage part", a "liquid storage part cooperation device" (Figure 7A), an "accordion inside the gap" (Figure 3) as an option, and a "device for converting vertical motion into rotational motion" and a "generator", and the entire device is in the liquid. The lower part of the floating body is fixed to the base. The bottom of the floating body and the tip of the liquid storage part are connected by a rod-shaped cooperation instrument 23 (Figure 7B). When the lower part of the floating body extends, the liquid storage part is pulled and contracts, and when the liquid storage part extends, the lower part of the floating body is pulled and contracts.

[0048] The two gap-operated floating bodies with the above configuration (Figure 7A) are coordinated. The pushing device is not used. The two liquid storage parts are connected by a cooperation instrument such as a rope. The liquid storage parts of both A and B are in a relationship where when one contracts, the other extends. When heavy liquid is used for the liquid, the buoyancy increases. In this case, it is preferable that the density of the object is also the same as that of the heavy liquid.

[0049]

[0050] ​When the opening on the left side is opened and the opening on the right side is closed, the floating body on the left side obtains buoyancy and rises, contracting the liquid storage part on the left side upward. At the same time, the liquid storage part on the right side is extended downward, causing the floating body on the right side that has lost buoyancy to descend. Next, when the opening on the left side is closed and the opening on the right side is opened, the reverse operation occurs. By alternately executing the above operations, the two floating bodies are led to alternately perform continuous vertical movements.

[0051] "Opening and Closing Device for Openings" The "Opening and Closing Device for Openings" uses a mechanical valve operated by a lever or button, or a solenoid valve, and alternately executes the release and closing of two openings. That is, when one is open, the other is closed, and when the one is closed, the other is open. For the mechanical on-off valve, devices that come into contact with the lever or button are provided at the ascending and descending arrival points of the floating body. The valve is closed at the ascending arrival point and opened at the descending arrival point. When using a solenoid valve, a "device for controlling opening and closing" is utilized to close the valve at the ascending arrival point and open the valve at the descending arrival point.

[0052] "Buoyancy-Type Device" In the following descriptions, the devices of the "Power Generation Device with Water Injection and Drainage through Communicating Pipes", "Power Generation Device with Insertion and Withdrawal of Communicating Pipes", "Push-Pull Type Clearance-Operating Floating Body", and "Twin-Body Type Clearance-Operating Floating Body" may be described as "Buoyancy-Type Devices".

[0053] "Power Transmission Device"... transmits the power of the "Buoyancy-Type Device" to a generator or the like The "device for converting the vertical movement of the floating body into a rotational movement", "transmission", "compressor", "fluid pump", "compressed air cylinder", and "storage battery (including a charging device)" are regarded as "Power Transmission Devices".

[0054] "Power Storage Device" The "compressed air cylinder" and "storage battery (including a charging device)" are originally devices for storing power, but are included in the "Power Transmission Device".

[0055] Examples of the "device for converting the vertical movement of the floating body into a rotational movement" ○ "Connecting Rod and Crankshaft"... a mechanism similar to that of an engine. A "flywheel" may be added. ○ "Rack, One-Way Bearing, and Flywheel" ··· The rise of the floating body raises the rack and rotates the one-way bearing attached to the generator, prime mover, gear, etc. The fall of the floating body lowers the rack, but at this time the one-way bearing idles. The flywheel smooths the rotation.

[0056] The "Tube-Integrated Compressed Air Cylinder" which is an improvement of the "Compressed Air Cylinder" that is the "Device for Storing Power" Pressure is "force ÷ area", and the larger the "area" of the compressed cylinder, the safer it is. Therefore, instead of the conventional cylinder, a long tube is used to increase the "area". By integrating long tubes into a coil shape, serpentine shape, or other forms and filling them with gas, the capacity can be increased compared to the conventional type. The following are the features. ○ The coiled or serpentine integrated tube is housed in a container. The conventional cylinder is a rotating body, but it can also be a non-rotating body. The non-rotating body can be fabricated and stored according to the shape of the device on which the cylinder is mounted. ○ The material used is metal, or a fiber or resin containing carbon fiber. For the purpose of preventing the rupture of the cylinder, a rupture-preventing cylinder is connected to the cylinder, and in the event of a rupture, the air inside the cylinder is housed in the rupture-preventing cylinder and the device.

[0057] "Hook-Variable Surface Fastener" It consists of a hook and a ring. The hook is bent and adhered to the ring, and the hook is extended to peel it off from the ring. A control device is used for the purpose of judging the correct adhesion position between the hook and the ring and performing the adhesion. The control device utilizes the information of sensors provided on one or both of the hook and the ring, and has the function of moving the object with the hook to the planned adhesion position on the ring side for adhesion, or the function of moving the object with the ring to the planned adhesion position on the hook side for adhesion. It can also be operated manually.

[0058] Hereinafter, the "tube-integrated compressed air cylinder", "compressed cylinder", "storage battery", etc., which are the "devices for storing power", can be attached to and replaced on transportation means such as airplanes.

[0059] Attach the fastener to "aircraft or other transportation means A", "cylinder or battery B", "aircraft or other transportation means C for replacement work", and "cylinder or battery D for replacement".

[0060] The "aircraft or other transportation means A" moves while adhering to the "cylinder or battery B". The "aircraft or other transportation means C for replacement work" adheres to the "cylinder or battery D for replacement", moves to the "aircraft or other transportation means A", peels off and recovers the "cylinder or battery B", and adheres to the transported "cylinder or battery D for replacement". In this way, by using the fastener for adhesion and peeling, it is possible to replace the cylinder or battery during movement, continuously supply power to the transportation means or other devices, and keep them moving. It can also be used for the replacement of "fuel tank" or other devices.

[0061] "Buoyancy type power generation device" For the "buoyancy type device (0052)", according to the purpose, a configuration in which the "power transmission device" and other devices are combined is defined as the "buoyancy type power generation device".

[0062] Examples of various configurations of the "buoyancy type power generation device" - components and functions ○ Buoyancy type compressor - reciprocating "Buoyancy type device", "reciprocating compressor" Drive the "reciprocating compressor" by the up and down movement of the floating body ○ Buoyancy type compressor - rotary "Buoyancy type device", "device for converting the up and down movement of the floating body into a rotary movement", "rotary compressor" Change the up and down movement of the floating body into a rotary movement to drive the "rotary compressor". ○ Buoyancy type fluid pump - reciprocating "Buoyancy type device", "reciprocating fluid pump" A "reciprocating fluid pump" driven by the up and down movement of the floating body ○ Buoyancy type fluid pump - rotary "Buoyancy device", "Device for converting the vertical movement of a floating body into a rotational movement", "Rotary fluid pump". The vertical movement of the floating body is changed into a rotational movement to drive the "rotary pump". ○ Prime mover "Buoyancy device", "Device for converting the vertical movement of a floating body into a rotational movement", "Speed changer". It is used in the same way as an electric motor. The rotation speed can be adjusted by the speed changer and the rotation speed of the floating body. ○ Generator "Buoyancy device", "Device for converting the vertical movement of a floating body into a rotational movement", "Speed changer", "Generator" Drive the "generator" with the rotational movement. ○ "Compressed air generator" The above-mentioned "buoyancy compressor", "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder" or "compressed air cylinder", "device for adjusting the discharge amount", "turbine", "speed changer", "generator" Drive the "turbine" and "generator" by discharging air. A "speed changer" may be added. ○ "Compressed air engine" The above-mentioned "buoyancy compressor", "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder" or "compressed air cylinder", "device for adjusting the discharge amount", "turbine", "speed changer" Drive the turbine by discharging air and use it as a "compressed air engine". ○ "Fluid generator (water flow generator)" The above-mentioned "buoyancy fluid pump", "turbine", "speed changer", "generator" Drive the "turbine" and "generator" by discharging water or the like by the "buoyancy fluid pump". A "speed changer" may be added. ○ "Fluid engine" The above-mentioned "buoyancy fluid pump", "turbine", "speed changer" Drive the "turbine" by discharging water or the like by the "buoyancy fluid pump" and use it as a "fluid engine".

[0063] The following is a "transportation vehicle" that uses the above-mentioned "equipment or device related to the transportation vehicle" or "buoyancy power generation device". (Claim 5)

[0064] The above-mentioned "equipment or device related to the transportation vehicle" 1. Power sources, including power supplies (including storage batteries), compressed air cylinders, hydrogen cylinders, and fuel tanks 2. Equipment or devices related to charging, compressed air filling, or fuel filling 3. Hook-variable surface fastener 4. Overhead line equipment and current collection devices (such as current collection drones) related to power sources 5. Equipment or devices related to snow melting

[0065] 2. Charging and filling devices Charging equipment... Generate electricity using the "buoyancy power generation device" of claim 4 and charge the storage battery of an electric "transportation vehicle" such as an electric vehicle ○ Hydrogen filling equipment... Use the "buoyancy power generation device" of claim 4 to produce hydrogen by electrolyzing water and fill the cylinders of "transportation vehicles" that use hydrogen ○ Compressed air filling equipment... Use the "buoyancy power generation device" of claim 4 to fill the cylinders of "transportation vehicles" that use "compressed air cylinders" and "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinders" with compressed air

[0066] 4. Overhead line equipment and current collection devices Lay overhead lines on the ground, at sea, and in the air, collect current using a current collection device (current collection drone) using a drone, and supply power to electric transportation vehicles. The overhead lines support AC and DC. (Prior art, Patent No. 6232530, 0058~)

[0067] Floating overhead line An overhead line laid in the air. It consists of a power source, an overhead line, an overhead line support as a stopper for isolating and preventing contact between the overhead lines, and an overhead line support drone

[0068] The overhead line support drone Are arranged at intervals on the floating overhead line, collect current from the overhead line in the air, and support the overhead line while hovering in place with a rotary wing. When performing maintenance and inspection of the overhead line support drone, it can also leave the overhead line by itself and fly to the maintenance yard while moving

[0069] Fixed overhead line It is laid on the ground and on buildings. It consists of a power source, an overhead wire, a pole supporting the overhead wire, and the "overhead wire support tool", and supplies power to electric devices including transportation vehicles. The "overhead wire support drone" can also be used for the purpose of preventing the sag of the overhead wire.

[0070] When it is laid at a short distance on traffic lights, bus stops, slopes, etc., automobiles can be charged while stopped and run by collecting current during starting and acceleration, thereby extending the driving distance. It is particularly effective for large vehicles.

[0071] ○Full-line overhead wiring / Partial overhead wiring Full-line overhead wiring means laying it throughout from the starting point to the end point. Partial overhead wiring means laying it in a specific section between the starting point and the end point. When there is no overhead wire laid, the electric transportation vehicle uses the power generation device such as a mounted storage battery.

[0072] Floating overhead wire can also be laid on the sea. "Offshore overhead wire equipment"... Floating a "floating body type offshore overhead wire equipment" equipped with power generation equipment on the sea and laying a floating overhead wire. It is used for the above full-line overhead wiring or partial overhead wiring, and in the airspace without overhead wires, it flies by itself. Setting a route on the sea has the advantage of being able to avoid damage in the event of unexpected accidents, crashes, or cargo drops.

[0073] Types of drones ○Current collection drone... Installed on a transportation vehicle, it collects current from a floating overhead wire or a fixed overhead wire and supplies power to the transportation vehicle. It uses a control device equipped with a sensor for detecting, identifying, and contacting the electric wire. When not collecting current, it can move away from the overhead wire. ○Parent drone for current collection... It can supply the electricity collected from the overhead wire to other child drones and organize the operation of the drone formation.

[0074] 5Snow melting The road and the railway are melted by using an electric heating wire, hot water, or warm air using the "buoyancy type power generation device". ○Sprinkling water... The raw water mainly consists of river water. In the case of large-scale snow melting equipment, there is a risk of groundwater depletion. The river water is filtered, heated, and sent through a water pipe using an insulated heating wire, and then sprinkled on the road or railway line. ○Road heating... The road is heated using heating wires or insulated heating wires. ○Sprinkler truck... The "buoyancy power generation device" is used to heat water, and a sprinkler truck is used to sprinkle the hot water on the road or railway line. The sprinkler truck uses a motor vehicle or a railway vehicle. ○Hot air injection... An air duct and a nozzle are used to inject hot air onto the railway line or road.

[0075] "Transportation vehicles" that use the "buoyancy power generation device"... 1. Motor vehicle, 2. Train, 3. Aircraft, 4. Ship / submarine, 5. Other special equipment Self-propelled and catenary-powered (or flying / sailing) ○Self-propelled... It runs (flies / sails) independently without relying on external power supply or charging by mounting or towing the "buoyancy power generation device" on a self-generator. ○Catenary-powered... It runs by using power collected from an overhead wire.

[0076] 1. Motor vehicle The configuration of the "buoyancy power generation device" mounted includes a "battery" and an "integrated compressed air cylinder", but in addition, power collection and internal combustion engines can also be appropriately used.

[0077] If the output of the "buoyancy power generation device" mounted is equal to or greater than the driving power of the motor vehicle, it can run independently without the need for external charging, and the battery cost will also be significantly reduced. Even if the output is less than the driving power, the driving range will be extended. Large motor vehicles such as buses and trucks can be equipped with large high-output generators, and combined with the improvement of battery performance, the possibility of realizing self-propelled driving is great.

[0078] "Compressed air vehicle" An "integrated compressed air cylinder" is used as the power. The available parts of the vehicle body can be used as cylinders.

[0079] ○ Power vehicle... An automobile equipped with a "buoyancy power generation device" composed of a "generator" for the main purposes of power generation and power supply. It can also be used for towing vehicles. ○ Power car... An automobile equipped with a "buoyancy power generation device" composed of a "prime mover" that uses power as mechanical energy rather than electricity.

[0080] Manual operation accelerator... An accelerator pedal is not used for the purpose of preventing misoperation. It has a function of setting a certain speed with the accelerator operation.

[0081] "Vibratory vehicle moving device" It is characterized by rotating or moving the position of the automobile in an arbitrary direction by vibrating part or all of the wheels of the automobile by using a vibration device.

[0082] 2 Trains Railway vehicles have a large housing and it is possible to mount the "buoyancy power generation device" to meet the required power. By not using overhead lines, the cost of maintenance management can be reduced. Application to rail buses and dual-mode vehicles brings operational benefits, especially for local transportation agencies.

[0083] Partial overhead line... Installed partially at stations or on uphill slopes to reduce the burden during departure and on gradients. The electricity consumption after acceleration is low. Overhead lines outside stations do not require maintenance management.

[0084] ○ Power vehicle... A vehicle equipped with a "buoyancy power generation device" composed of a "generator" for the main purposes of power generation and power supply. It can also be used for towing vehicles. ○ Power car... A vehicle equipped with a "buoyancy power generation device" composed of a "prime mover" that uses power as mechanical energy rather than electricity.

[0085] 3 Aircraft "Electric aircraft" ··· A manned or unmanned aircraft equipped with a "buoyancy power generation device" based on the configuration of the "generator". Self-sustained flight becomes possible by replacing the battery using a "hook variable fastener". Optionally, it can be a manned or unmanned aircraft that uses an internal combustion engine or collects electricity from an overhead line.

[0086] "Compressed air aircraft" A manned or unmanned aircraft equipped with a "buoyancy power generation device" based on the configuration of the "compressed air engine" and using a "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder". The available parts of the airframe can be used as cylinders. It flies by driving a propeller or rotor with a "compressed air engine". Self-sustained flight becomes possible by replacing the cylinder using a "hook variable fastener". Optionally, an internal combustion engine can be used. As a safety measure, it is advisable to equip a net cover that wraps the rotor.

[0087] Overhead line power collection type aircraft ··· There are mobile or fixed-position types. "Mobile wired aircraft" Suitable for large-scale and long-distance flights. It consists of the "buoyancy power generation device" (including a battery and an improved compressed air cylinder), a power collection drone, an electric motor, a propeller or rotor, and an internal combustion engine as an option. It receives power from the floating overhead line or the fixed overhead line by the power collection drone and flies. When not receiving power, it uses the battery. It is a manned or unmanned aircraft capable of horizontal takeoff and landing by a propeller or vertical takeoff and landing by a rotor.

[0088] Form a formation with a "mobile wired aircraft" and an electric aircraft, and the "mobile wired aircraft" can also supply power to the electric aircraft. With this power supply function, multiple aircraft can cooperate and fly in a group.

[0089] "Fixed-position wired aircraft" It stays within a limited airspace and flies for a long time. An aircraft, manned or unmanned, consisting of a power source provided in a vehicle including land or ships, an electric wire connecting the power source and the aircraft, a propeller or a rotor, an electric motor, a storage battery, and a charger.

[0090] Connect the power source and the aircraft with an electric wire and fly by power supply from the power source. It can also supply power to other "stationary wired aircraft". With this power supply function, a plurality of "stationary wired aircraft" can fly in cooperation in a group. Manned or unmanned operation, vertical takeoff and landing by a rotor.

[0091] "Aggregate Compressed Air Aircraft" An aircraft, manned or unmanned, that uses the "pipe-aggregate compressed air cylinder". It may carry the "pipe-aggregate compressed air cylinder" or construct the airframe with the "pipe-aggregate compressed air cylinder". It is propelled by the injection of the cylinder and flies, or drives a propeller or a rotor by injection and flies. It is suitable for short-distance drones. It may also use "floating overhead line" or "fixed overhead line" and power collection flight using a power collection drone, and a combination of a storage battery, an electric motor, and an internal combustion engine. As a safety measure, it is advisable to equip a net cover that wraps the rotor.

[0092] ○ Power supply aircraft... An airframe specialized for power generation. It supplies power to an aircraft or tow aircraft including gliders. ○ Power generation aircraft... Use the power of the power generation device as mechanical energy instead of electricity. It changes the up and down movement of the floating body into a rotational movement to drive a propeller or a rotor and tow aircraft including gliders.

[0093] Airship... In addition to the configuration of the "electric aircraft" or the "mobile wired aircraft", it uses a "compressed air cylinder" and has a function of injecting bubbles into the sea surface contacted by the airframe when taking off and landing on water to mitigate the impact of landing.

[0094] 4 Ships · Submarines Compared with automobiles and trains, the hull is extremely large, and both ships and submarines do not depend on an external power source supply and can sail independently only with the "buoyancy power generation device" installed.

[0095] Barge towing ship, barge - submersible barge towing ship, and submersible barge ○ The barge towing ship is equipped with the "self - generating aircraft" and sails independently. Towing a large number of barges is disadvantageous in terms of fuel consumption, but for the "self - generating aircraft" of the present invention, energy cost is not a problem. Barges are built according to different uses. It is possible to tow various types of barges in one voyage. ○ The submersible barge towing submarine tows the submersible barge and sails in the sea. Since it is not affected by waves caused by the weather, there are many advantages in terms of hull structure. ○ For the purpose of reducing the frontal resistance of the subsequent "barge or submersible barge" being towed, it is advisable to be equipped with a device that injects bubbles in the front of the subsequent "barge or submersible barge". This is provided at the stern of each barge. ○ If the barge has the ability of short - distance self - navigation, it is advantageous when landing. ○ For the purpose of preventing the quality degradation of the loaded goods, it is advisable to be equipped with a device that fills the cargo hold with nitrogen. Submarines can have their applications dramatically expanded by their self - power generation function. Not only transportation but also various applications such as fishing and resource exploration become possible.

[0096] "Submarine" for ocean resource development... It is advisable to have not only the function of mining undersea resources but also the function of a factory for processing the mined resources.

[0097] 5 Other special equipment Air launch equipment for rockets A "mobile wired aircraft" is utilized. It consists of a power source, a floating wire, a "rocket air-launch device" that utilizes a "mobile wired aircraft" equipped with a current-collecting drone, and a launch base. The "rocket air-launch device" carries a rocket, transports the rocket to a high altitude while receiving power from the "floating wire" by the current-collecting drone, and launches it in the air. After launch, it returns to the launch base while receiving power from the "floating wire" by the current-collecting drone.

[0098] Transportation equipment using a "mobile wired aircraft" It transports cargos, automobiles, containers, small ships, barges, etc. by air. A "transportation device" is constituted by a "mobile wired aircraft" equipped with a power source, a floating wire or a fixed wire, and a current-collecting drone. The "transportation device" carries the "cargo" and transports it while receiving power from the "floating wire" or the "fixed wire" by the current-collecting drone.

[0099] Takeoff and landing assistance equipment for aircraft It is equipment for vertically taking off and landing an aircraft flying horizontally. It consists of a "takeoff and landing assistance aircraft" which is a "fixed-position wired aircraft" with a certain range of movement ability, a floating wire, a current-collecting drone, a storage battery, a "hook variable surface fastener", and an internal combustion engine as an option.

[0100] The "takeoff and landing assistance aircraft" receives power from the floating wire by the current-collecting drone and flies using an electric motor, a storage battery, and a rotor. An internal combustion engine may be used as an option. The takeoff and landing site is installed on the ground, a building, or a ship. It is advisable to be equipped with wind protection equipment. The aircraft to be assisted in takeoff and landing is equipped with a "hook variable surface fastener".

[0101] ○ For takeoff, the "takeoff and landing assistance aircraft" utilizes the "hook variable surface fastener" to carry the aircraft to be carried, ascends, and releases the aircraft to be carried while flying. ○ For landing, the "takeoff and landing assistance aircraft" captures the aircraft to be carried using the "hook variable surface fastener" while flying, carries it, descends, lands, and releases the aircraft to be carried.

[0102] A "drone transportation system" using the "buoyancy-type power generating device" of claim 4 and the "transportation facility and related equipment or devices" of claim 5 (claim 6) Currently, the mainstream method of transportation is container transportation, and cardboard boxes are also a type of container. Parcel delivery follows a rather complicated process: collection → office → truck terminal (sorting and palletizing) → route truck → destination truck terminal (sorting) → office (splitting) → recipient. The problem lies in changing transportation methods and sorting the parcels.

[0103] Nearly 80 percent of logistics in Japan is within 100 kilometers. Drones may become a major means of transportation in the future, whereas cars are currently used for transportation. There are no traffic jams or traffic lights in the sky, and parcels can go directly from the sender to the destination. In other words, there is no need to transfer or sort. Delivery boxes that can withstand rain or strong winds are essential. If drones can fly autonomously, distance will not be an issue, but currently charging and power collection are realistic.

[0104] Features of transport drones power supply ○Charging base: A single-story or multi-story charging base. Effective in areas where overhead lines are not yet in place. When the remaining charge is low, the vehicle will use the charging base and fly to the destination in a frog-like manner. A battery exchange method is also acceptable. Fixed or floating overhead lines: Roads are all connected except for dead ends. However, it is not realistic to densely cover the roads with overhead lines. The overhead lines are scattered and a combination of power-collecting and self-powered flying is used. ○ Use of railway overhead lines... The power collection method has a large output, and with multiple drones in a concentrated use, it is possible that it could surpass large trucks. If the overhead lines of the railroad tracks are fixed, it may be possible to replace freight trains with drones. This method allows for ultra-low altitude tandem flying, and can pass through tunnels. Even if cargo falls, the possibility of damage to nearby residents is extremely low.

[0105] root The overhead line that connects major locations and serves as an artery for flying a large number of drones, such as a trunk road or a trunk railway, is called a "trunk overhead line", and the overhead line that is connected to the trunk and branches out like capillaries is called a "branch overhead line". Railway overhead lines are "trunk overhead lines".

[0106] Features of Transport Drones ○ Power supply function... Drones have the function of supplying power to other drones. By flying while collecting power from floating overhead lines or fixed overhead lines and supplying power to other drones, it becomes possible for a large number of drones to form a three-dimensional formation. Flying device... It enables automatic flight, remote control, individual flight, and formation flight through GPS, communication devices, and control devices. ○ Formation flight... Organized transportation becomes possible through group flight. A large amount of luggage is handled by split transportation using "linked drones". Large and heavy items expand the loading capacity by using multiple drones. There are limitations to optimizing individual aircraft through improvements to individual airframes. It is reasonable to use a large number of standard drones concentratedly. Three-dimensional formation is very difficult with other means of transportation.

[0107] Examples of Drone Transportation: Individual → Group → Individual ○ The consignor loads the luggage onto the drone, and the drone flies alone along the branch overhead line to the trunk overhead line towards the destination, forms a formation with a group of drones in the same direction, flies along the trunk overhead line in a group, separates near the destination, and delivers it to the recipient alone along the branch overhead line. ○ From the transportation company's business office → Consignor / Loading → Select and use a charging base or branch overhead line while flying along the trunk overhead line → Detach near the destination and select and use a charging base or branch overhead line while delivering to the recipient. ○ Load onto a private drone → Select and use a charging base or branch overhead line while flying along the main overhead line → Detach near the destination and select and use a charging base or branch overhead line while delivering to the recipient. In all cases, a delivery box is essential.

[0108] When considering drone transportation as infrastructure, significant cost reduction in its construction is attracting attention. Neither land acquisition nor long buildings are required. The laying involves power sources, wires, and wire-supporting drones. Countless drones then come and go, either alone or in formations, carrying cargo.

[0109] Transportation fees should be the same across the country, like postcards and sealed letters. The economic effects of ultra-high-speed and uniform national fees are immeasurably large. Remote disadvantages will disappear, and regional disparities and concentration in one area can be corrected.

[0110] Water maker (Claim 7) All the fresh water we use comes from rainwater and is mainly collected from rivers. Rainwater stored underground is used as groundwater. These are indirect uses of rainwater. When rainwater is collected and used, it is a direct use. The source of rainwater is moisture in the atmosphere, and there is an unimaginably large amount of moisture dissolved in the atmosphere. The most pure water collection method is to liquefy water vapor in the atmosphere.

[0111] Condensing water maker A water maker characterized by condensing and condensing water vapor in the atmosphere to produce water, comprising a cooler using a compressor and a heat exchanger, a cooled object, a blower, and a water storage tank. The blower makes the atmosphere contact the cooled object, condenses the water vapor in the atmosphere to produce water, and stores the water. There is a compressor in the "buoyancy power generation device", which combines with the heat exchanger to form a heat pump. The blower makes the atmosphere contact the cooled object to condense the water vapor in the atmosphere to produce water. The obtained water is distilled water and should be processed to be suitable for drinking.

[0112] A large amount of water pouring into the equipped city is mostly directly discarded into the sea. However, if it is filtered and sterilized, it can be used for purposes other than drinking and bathing as "reclaimed water". Rainwater is purer upstream. When it flows into a river, it becomes a muddy current. If it is stored at a high purity stage and sent downstream through a dedicated waterway for "reclaimed water", it can be made available through relatively simple water purification operations. If the purity is increased, it can even be used for drinking. The current water supply industry has a high-cost factor in providing all domestic water with "clean water". There is great potential in the method of covering relatively low-cost "middle waterways" and producing and using water with a household water purification device.

[0113] High-temperature bubble injection type water maker When raw water is obtained, heated bubbles are injected into the raw water, and the hot air containing water vapor that has passed through the raw water is cooled to produce water. A water maker, characterized by comprising raw water, a container for containing the raw water, a device for injecting high-temperature bubbles into the raw water, a "device for controlling the injection and discharge of raw water", a condenser, and a water storage tank. Using the "device for controlling the injection and discharge of raw water", high-temperature bubbles are injected into the raw water in the container, and the air containing water vapor that has passed through the raw water is condensed using the condenser to produce water. This is the characteristic.

[0114] "High-temperature bubble injection type concentrator or dryer" The "high-temperature bubble injection type water maker" can be used as a concentrator or a dryer. High-temperature bubbles are injected into the object to be concentrated, and the air containing water vapor that has passed through the object is discharged to concentrate. It can also be used as a "dryer" to discharge all the moisture of the object and dry it.

[0115] "Fishing gear, devices, and equipment for fishing" (Claim 8) "Fishing gear, devices, and equipment for fishing" using the "buoyancy type power generation device" of Claim 4 In the fishing industry, drones and underwater drones have already started to be used. With these uses, the fishing industry is developing towards three-dimensional operations in the air, on the sea, and underwater. ○ Fishing boat... By installing a self-generator, it can sail independently. In addition to the conventional fishing methods, three-dimensional fishing through the cooperation of drones and submersible fishing boats becomes possible. ○Drone... It can fly independently by appropriately using a self - generator, a storage battery, a compressed air cylinder, or an internal combustion engine, or can perform current - collecting flight using a wire drawn from the power source of a land vehicle, a ship, or an aircraft, and can be remotely operated from a land vehicle, a ship, or an aircraft. It is equipped with a fish detection device, a fishing gear for trawling, a fishing gear for angling, a fishing gear for bait - spreading, and a live - basket - type fish catch accommodation and transportation device. In particular, wide - area detection by a large number of drones becomes possible. ○Submersible fishing boat... It can navigate independently by a self - generator, and is equipped with a communication device using sound waves, a wired self - propelled snorkel, a communication device equipped with a wired self - propelled antenna, a device integrating the snorkel and the antenna, a wired self - propelled camera, a fish detection device, and one or more devices selected from a group of devices consisting of a fishing gear for trawling, a fishing gear for angling, and a fishing gear for bait - spreading.

[0116] Fishery means catching fish as a commodity, and it is necessary to strictly select between the commodity and the fish less than the commodity during the growth process. The fish less than the commodity will eventually grow into a commodity, and the large - scale catch of "less than" will lead to the depletion of future commodities. Therefore, selective fishing must be an ironclad rule. ○Selective fishing... Conventional fishing methods, especially bottom trawling, are extremely violent methods and can be said to be natural destruction itself. We should devise a fishing method that conforms to the habits and rhythms of fish, which is a natural - like fishing method. Induce fish schools to a stationary net by spreading bait, and release juvenile fish according to the mesh size. While grasping the fishing target in detail in the sea, induce fish schools with the natural flow. The productivity of the sea is amazing, but if the large - scale catch of fish less than the commodity continues, the resources will be depleted. Since ancient times, fishing grounds have been within the scope of nature, but by highly artificializing fishing grounds, it is possible to realize a managed fishery aimed at resource reproduction.

[0117] Fish reef with the function of a marine ranch... Operates independently with a self - generator It is characterized by a microbubble or micro-nanobubble generator, an air pipe, an intake port, a float equipped with a communication device, an electric wire connecting the float and the fishing reef, a fishing reef monitoring device, a fish catching device, a function of creating a closed space for confining fish with a fishing net or the like, a catch transportation device, a feeding or bait spreading device, etc.

[0118] Aeration device... generates microbubbles or micro-nanobubbles. To generate bubbles in a vast area such as a river, a lake, or a bay, continuous operation for a long period is required, but it becomes possible with a self-power generation device. ○Fixed-position aeration device... consists of a float with an intake port, an air pipe, and a microbubble or micro-nanobubble generator. ○Aeration boat... is equipped with a microbubble or micro-nanobubble generator and releases microbubbles or micro-nanobubbles into the sea at a fixed position or while moving.

[0119] "Agricultural devices and equipment" (Claim 9) A greenhouse for agriculture, a plant factory, a cultivation tower, an artificial farmland, and a livestock shed, which are "agricultural devices and equipment" using the "power generation device group" of Claim 4. ○Greenhouse for agriculture... By using a self-generator, cultivation can be carried out at extremely low cost. It features an "agricultural operation device" that automatically or manually operates and executes agricultural operations including sowing, watering, and harvesting, a device for managing temperature, humidity, and lighting, a device for managing soil including soil sterilization, and a device for hydroponic cultivation, etc. ○Plant factory... Utilizes artificial light. Currently, the light and heat costs are squeezing the operation, but the power generation device of the present invention solves the cost problem. ○Cultivation tower... Can be installed in mountainous areas or on a float in a lake or ocean. It features an "agricultural operation device" that automatically or manually operates and executes agricultural operations including multi-stage, sowing, watering, and harvesting, a device for managing temperature, humidity, and lighting, a device for managing soil including soil sterilization, a device for hydroponic cultivation, and uses a fence or an electric fence as a measure against animal damage. ○Artificial farmland... A building installed on the ground or floating on water for the purpose of cultivation, having a single-story or multi-story structure, with the whole or part being a sealed or open structure, and characterized by automatically or manually operating and executing farming operations including sowing, watering, and harvesting, namely, an "agricultural operation device", a device for managing temperature, humidity, and lighting, a device for managing soil including soil sterilization, a hydroponic cultivation device, and using fences or electric fences as measures against animal damage. ○"Insect catcher"... For the purpose of capturing insects, characterized by attracting insects by lighting and capturing them by a suction device. ○In addition, use a water-making device, a device for moving equipment installed on water, etc. ○Livestock shed... Automating livestock operations including feeding, milking, cleaning, and excrement treatment, subjecting sewage containing livestock manure and urine to subcritical water treatment, having a device for making "reclaimed water" or "service water" using river water, etc. as raw water, having a device for managing temperature, humidity, lighting, and odor, having a single-story or multi-story structure, with the whole or part being a sealed or open structure, being able to prevent the diffusion of odor and the intrusion of pathogenic bacteria from the outside by sealing, and using insects captured by an "insect catcher" as feed for chickens, etc.

[0120] "Communication equipment, communication devices, and software" (Claim 10) "Communication equipment, communication devices, and software" using the power generation device of Claim 4 The advantages of installing a self-generator in base stations, broadcasting stations, data centers, and Internet-related facilities are inestimable. A base station can be made into an airborne base station using a "fixed-position wired aircraft". By arranging it at a high altitude, the communicable area is expanded. Although it is very difficult to incorporate a self-generator into small devices such as mobile phones and personal computers at present, it is possible to make chargers and adapters self-powered. On the premise of connecting the generator of the present invention to the system or installing a self-generator in a house or office, it can be said that communication devices and communication equipment with communication functions use the generator of the present invention.

[0121] Incorporate software for expression and communication using emoji into the communication device. By using emoji, communication among all humanity becomes possible beyond the barriers of natural languages.

[0122] "Software for expression and communication using emoji" (Claim 11) Features of "software for expression and communication using emoji". The "emoji" The "emoji" defined by the inventor of the present invention in terms of pattern and meaning is defined as "regular emoji". The "emoji" in which the user arbitrarily creates a pattern or uses an existing pattern and defines a meaning is defined as "arbitrary emoji". The meaning of the "emoji" can be displayed by using one or both of natural language and "concrete expressions including pictures or photos". Having one or more features selected from the group of features consisting of

[0123] The dictionary of the "emoji" Storing and displaying one or more expressions selected from the group of expressions consisting of the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", and "concrete expressions including pictures or photos". Displaying the meaning of the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expressions including pictures or photos" by using one or both of a natural language selected from multiple natural languages and the "concrete expressions including pictures or photos". Storing and pronouncing the pronunciation of the natural language. Having one or more features selected from the group of features consisting of converting and displaying a natural language selected from multiple natural languages into the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expressions including pictures or photos".

[0124] The "emoji text" Can use the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", the "concrete expressions including pictures or photos", numbers, and natural language. The syntax of the "emoji sentence" that is configured according to the rules determined by the inventor of the present invention is defined as the "normal syntax". The syntax of the "emoji sentence" that is arbitrarily configured by the user is defined as the "arbitrary syntax". The sample sentences of various syntactic structures expressed in natural language used to create the "normal syntax" are defined as the "normal sample syntax". Having one or more features selected from the group of features consisting of:

[0125] The function of creating the "emoji sentence" is as follows: Using the "dictionary" to convert a natural language selected from various natural languages into the "normal emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph". In the "conversion", when multiple expression candidates are displayed, the expression can be arbitrarily selected. Inputting the words of the natural language to be converted into the "normal emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph" into each word part of the "normal sample syntax". Thereby, converting the natural language into an "emoji sentence" in the "normal syntax". In the "conversion" in the "normal sample syntax", when multiple expression candidates are displayed, the expression can be arbitrarily selected. Converting the word group of the sentence in the natural language configured by the sender into an "emoji sentence" by converting each word into the "normal emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph". In the "conversion", when multiple expression candidates are displayed, the expression can be arbitrarily selected. The expression can be arbitrarily selected. Displaying the meaning of the "emoji" in the "emoji sentence" by using one or both of the natural language prepared by the sender and the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph". By performing voice input of the natural language to be converted into the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "figurative expression including a picture or a photograph", converting and displaying the natural language into the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "figurative expression including a picture or a photograph". When a plurality of expression candidates are displayed by the voice input, being able to arbitrarily select an expression. Comprising one or more functions selected from the group of the above functions. The function of transmitting and receiving the "emoji text" includes the function of transmitting the created "emoji text" and The function of receiving and displaying the transmitted "emoji text".

[0126] The function of translating the "emoji text" is Converting the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "figurative expression including a picture or a photograph" of the "emoji text" into a natural language selected from a plurality of natural languages using the "dictionary". In the "conversion", when meanings in a plurality of natural languages are displayed, being able to arbitrarily select a meaning. Pronouncing the converted natural language. Automatically and / or manually translating the received "emoji text" in the "regular syntax" or "arbitrary syntax" into a natural language selected by the recipient using the "dictionary". In the "translation", when meanings in a plurality of natural languages are displayed, being able to arbitrarily select a meaning. Outputting the translated natural language in voice. Comprising one or more functions selected from the group of the above functions.

[0127] The optional function of the "software" is Moving, coloring, enlarging, or reducing the "emoji", the "figurative expression including a picture or a photograph", numbers, and natural language. Displaying an advertisement on the screen of a document using the "emoji text". It is possible to use the "standard emojis" and the "standard syntax" to create "templates" for various types of documents. For personal or official documents using the "emoji text," electronic signatures and electronic authentication can be used for the purpose of preventing forgery. The communication carrier can store the contract using the "emoji text" in the database according to the wishes of the parties to the contract. The contract can be made public at the request of the parties. A contract created using the "standard emojis," the "standard syntax," and the "template" can be used as a notarial certificate.

[0128] Business operations in the food and beverage industry using the "drone transportation system" (Claim 12) The kanban system was founded by Toyota and has now become a universal methodology at the production site as just-in-time. However, its spread in the food and beverage industry is not reassuring. Automotive parts do not spoil, but sashimi spoils quickly. Food loss is now an environmental issue, but in the industry, it is a serious business loss that pressures performance.

[0129] Centralized management center for food ingredients and cooking and individual stores It is a combination of a center that stocks a variety of food ingredients and cooks a variety of dishes and a number of restaurants. The restaurant side purchases ingredients or dishes that it cannot prepare in-house from the center for cooking or selling. Delivery uses drones. Ingredients can be ordered after the customer places an order. Alternatively, the restaurant does not cook in-house and only sells purchases from the center for items other than alcohol. The store side takes the difference between the venue fee and the food cost and the sales of alcohol as the source of income. In this way, there will be no out-of-stock or leftovers, obtain only the necessary amount of all ingredients, respond to all customer orders, and not miss business opportunities.

[0130] Joint stores in the food and beverage industry Inside the building, there are a food store that stocks a variety of food ingredients, seats (guest rooms, tables, counters), and multiple cooking service providers. Customers can freely use the seats and select a cooking service provider to place an order. The cooking service provider purchases ingredients from the food store according to the order, cooks them, and sells them. The cooking service provider pays the usage fee for the seat used by the customer and the cost of the ingredients. Such an operation method is a per-volume system and hardly incurs losses. The food store has sales destinations other than the co-tenancy store and is responsible for selling out the inventory. The food store may also be outside the building. Delivery uses drones.

[0131] "Environmental devices and equipment" (Claim 13) The environmental device is defined as a device for treating or reusing air pollution, water pollution, waste, noise and vibration prevention, malodor, sludge, etc. "Environmental devices and equipment" that utilize the "buoyancy-type power generation device" of Claim 4. ○ Carbon dioxide recovery device ○ Subcritical water treatment device and supercritical water treatment device for waste treatment ○ Melting furnace, incinerator. ○ Hydrocarbon (synthetic fuel) production device that utilizes the recovered carbon dioxide and the products of the subcritical water treatment device and the supercritical water treatment device. Hydrogen is obtained by electrolyzing water. ○ Subcritical water resource regeneration device and supercritical water resource regeneration device for recovering resources from the products of the subcritical water treatment device and the supercritical water treatment device ○ Incinerator... An incinerator for complete combustion that utilizes hydrogen and oxygen obtained by electrolyzing water. ○ Recycling device for resource recovery of incineration ash. ○ "Aeration device" that generates microbubbles or micronanobubbles ○ Desert greening equipment... It consists of a water maker, a pump, a water supply pipe, and a water feeder to the soil.

[0132] Business groups that utilize "software for expression and communication using emoji texts" (Claim 14) Internet broadcasting, Internet programs, mail-order sales, auction operations, advertising, newspaper, publishing, Internet site operation, manual creation.

[0133] Buildings and building complexes (Claim 15) Buildings or building complexes that utilize the "buoyancy power generation device" of Claim 4, including three-dimensional artificial ground, factories, warehouses, houses, buildings, and network cities. The formation of a city requires a certain population. Although there is no fixed definition of a city, here it is considered a wide living space with abundant job opportunities, complete living conditions, and well-developed public infrastructure such as transportation.

[0134] Network city Even if a city is defined by population concentration, by using the transportation means of the claim and a sophisticated logistics network, a wide-area decentralized living circle can be closely connected, and it becomes possible to form the urban functions as a network. An information network based on telephone and Internet already exists. With the improvement of information and logistics, the conditional gap between existing cities and local areas will narrow. It is not impossible for Hokkaido and Kyushu to achieve pseudo-urban integration through a network. Even remote islands can participate in the urban area. The current disadvantages of local areas can instead become advantages. With low land prices and low living costs, disposable income increases. A cheap and large living space can change part of the home into a workplace, liberating telecommuting from the burden of commuting.

[0135] Three-dimensional artificial ground An artificial ground of a large multi-layered structure that individually houses buildings. It uses a self-power generation device and a drone transportation system. An artificial ground assembled in multiple layers using steel or aluminum materials that houses various buildings. It utilizes elevators, air conditioning equipment, parking facilities, communication equipment, production equipment, fire prevention equipment, security equipment, seismic isolation devices, floating wiring, fixed wiring, aircraft takeoff and landing facilities, watermakers, devices for purifying river water into domestic water, and environmental facilities, etc.

[0136] The seismic isolation device consists of a device installed at the foundation, a water tank, and suspension equipment. It is advisable to use a suspension-type seismic isolation device that floats the three-dimensional artificial ground in the water tank and supports it with a suspension mechanism.

[0137] Storage ground It is a multi-story small ground that is stored in the three-dimensional artificial ground. It is suitable for storing buildings one by one. For seismic isolation of the buildings to be stored, both the type installed in the foundation and the suspension type can be used.

[0138] ○Houses and offices... They are stored in the artificial ground or storage ground in the form of single-family houses or apartment buildings (apartments and condominiums). For houses, it is better that each room is in a form of being separated and independent. In case of a fire, the sprinkler operates in the room where the fire starts, and furthermore, the single room is wrapped with sprinkling water. For apartment buildings, each household should also have a separated and independent structure and be assembled collectively. Rebuilding can also be carried out on a room-by-room or house-by-house basis. The consent of other residents is not required. Moving can also be done by moving and transporting each room. Offices are the same as above. ○Factories... Suppose there are 10 parts factories distributed throughout the country. The parts manufactured at each location are highly identical clones. Order a certain part. Assume the production capacity of one factory is 1000 pieces in 10 days, that is, 100 pieces per day. If this order is distributed to 10 factories, delivery can be completed in one day by high-speed transportation by drones. That is, the Japanese archipelago becomes one factory. To achieve clone manufacturing, each factory itself must be a clone as much as possible. Manufacturing equipment such as machine tools, the quality of electricity, temperature and humidity, etc. must all be clones. Vibration and dust must be controlled as much as possible. It is possible to use the three-dimensional artificial ground ○Warehouses... For the purpose of preventing the quality degradation of stored items, it is equipped with a nitrogen production device that fills the inside of the warehouse with nitrogen, and it is also possible to use the three-dimensional artificial ground, ○Shops... A manned or unmanned food and beverage store, or a mobile store, equipped with a vending machine for selling refrigerated or frozen foods, a microwave oven, a table and chairs. ○Laundries, coin laundries, and bathhouses.

[0139] It is possible to form a network-type city in which a plurality of the buildings or building groups gather using a transportation system mainly composed of communication facilities and drones.

Claims

1. A "communicating pipe filling and draining power generation device", which is a buoyancy type power generation device driven by utilizing buoyancy and the principle of a communicating pipe, comprising a floating body, a container, a water source, a water conduit, a water injection mechanism, a drainage mechanism, a device for converting vertical movement into rotational movement, a generator, and optionally a side water retention mechanism, a side gap narrowing mechanism, and a bellows inside the gap, wherein the container accommodates the floating body and has a water injection part and a drainage part, An optionally provided side water retention mechanism, which aims to suppress the downward outflow of the side water existing in the side gap between the side of the floating body and the inner surface of the container when the floating body descends due to drainage. It consists of a hinge-shaped "partition" and a mechanism for operating the "partition". The hinge-shaped "partition" is installed at the lower part of the floating body. When the floating body rises due to water injection, the "partition" is operated to open the side gap, enabling water to flow into the side gap. When the floating body descends due to drainage, the "partition" is operated to close the side gap, suppressing the outflow of water from the side gap. Characterized by comprising a side water retention mechanism, An optionally provided side gap narrowing mechanism, which is a protrusion or ridge aimed at narrowing the side gap between the side of the floating body and the inner side surface of the container. Dot-shaped protrusions, linear ridges, or planar ridges are provided on the side of the floating body, or the inner side surface of the container, or both the side of the floating body and the inner side surface of the container, and the side gap narrowing mechanism enables the interval to be made equal to the height of the protrusion or the ridge, Optionally, it comprises a bellows inside the gap, which is in the shape of a double cone or a double pyramid and inhales and discharges air by expansion and contraction, wherein the water conduit connects the water source and the water injection part of the container, the water injection part is provided at a position lower than the water source, and can be provided at the bottom, upper part, or side part of the container. When provided at the upper part or side part, a water conduit, as an option for connecting the water injection part and the bottom of the container, can be provided for the purpose of facilitating water injection into the bottom of the container. The drainage part is provided at the bottom of the container. The container and the water conduit are configured such that "the water level in the container < the water level in the water conduit". During the process from the water source to the water injection part through the water conduit, the water injection mechanism is provided with one or more mechanisms that inject water from the water source into the container by opening and stop the water injection by closing, and comprises, as an option, an upper water injection device that injects water from the upper part of the container. The drainage mechanism is installed at the bottom of the container or at a part connected to the bottom of the container, and is provided with a mechanism that drains the water in the container by opening and stops the drainage by closing. Water injection is to use the water injection mechanism to inject water into the container through one or more water injection parts selected from the group consisting of the bottom, the upper part, and the side part of the container, to raise the floating body, to stop the injection, to use the drainage mechanism to drain the water in the container and lower the floating body, which is a repetition of a series of operations. Alternatively, use the water injection mechanism to constantly inject water into the container through one or more water injection parts selected from the group consisting of the bottom, the upper part, and the side part of the container, and use the drainage mechanism to drain an amount of water greater than the water injection amount to lower the floating body, to stop the drainage and raise the floating body, which is a repetition of a series of operations, to guide the floating body to continuous vertical movement, which is characterized by the "communicating pipe water injection and drainage type power generation device". The vertical movement is converted into a rotational movement by a device that converts the vertical movement into a rotational movement, and the rotational movement is used to drive a generator to generate electricity, which is characterized by the "communicating pipe water injection and drainage type power generation device". A generator group using the "communicating pipe water injection and drainage type power generation device", characterized in that a plurality of the generators are arranged in series, and the water discharged by the generator is injected and driven into the generator installed below the generator by the principle of the communicating pipe.

2. A "communicating pipe inserting and extracting type power generation device", which is a buoyancy type power generation device driven by using buoyancy and the principle of the communicating pipe. It consists of a floating body, a container for accommodating the floating body, a liquid, a bellows or a telescopic cylinder, a liquid storage part provided at the lower part of the bellows or the telescopic cylinder, an object built in the bellows or the telescopic cylinder, a communicating pipe provided at the upper part of the bellows or the telescopic cylinder and communicating with the container, an opening and closing device provided on the communicating pipe, a device for moving the object up and down, a device for converting the vertical movement into a rotational movement, and a generator, and uses the principle of the communicating pipe, and is characterized by guiding the floating body to vertical movement by inserting and removing the object. The floating body is to be stored in the container, and the container may be provided with a side water retention mechanism or a side gap narrowing mechanism or a bellows inside the gap as an option. The side water retention mechanism is composed of a hinge-shaped "partition" and a mechanism for operating the "partition" for the purpose of suppressing the downward outflow of the side water existing in the side gap between the side of the floating body and the inner surface of the container when the floating body descends due to drainage. The hinge-shaped "partition" is installed at the lower part of the floating body. When the floating body rises due to water injection, the "partition" is operated to open the side gap to allow water to flow into the side gap. When the floating body descends due to drainage, the "partition" is operated to close the side gap to suppress the outflow of water from the side gap. The side gap narrowing mechanism is a protrusion or a ridge for the purpose of narrowing the side gap between the side of the floating body and the inner side surface of the container. Dot-shaped protrusions, linear ridges, or planar ridges are provided on the side of the floating body or the inner side surface of the container or both the side of the floating body and the inner side surface of the container, and the interval can be made equal to the height of the protrusion or the ridge. The bellows inside the gap is in the shape of a double pyramid and inhales and exhales air by expansion and contraction. The object is fixed inside the bellows or the expanding and contracting cylinder in a state of being entirely wrapped by liquid, and the liquid communicates with the liquid in the communicating pipe. The communicating pipe, the opening and closing device, the bellows or the expanding and contracting cylinder, the liquid storage part, the object, and the device for moving the object up and down constitute an "operation part" for inserting and removing the object. The inside of the "operation part" contains the liquid. The bottom of the container communicates with the bottom of the "operation part", and the liquid can move between them. Open the opening and closing device, and in the state of "the water level in the container < the water level in the 'operation part'", use the device for moving the object up and down to lower the object together with the bellows or the expanding and contracting cylinder, move the liquid in the liquid storage part into the container, and raise the floating body. Close the opening and closing device, and in the state of "the water level in the container > the water level in the 'opening and closing device'", use the device for moving the object up and down to raise the object together with the bellows or the expanding and contracting cylinder, move the liquid in the container into the liquid storage part, and lower the floating body. By repeating the operations of "raising the floating body and lowering the floating body", the floating body is guided to perform continuous vertical movement, and this vertical movement is converted into rotational movement by a "device for converting vertical movement into rotational movement", and the generator is driven by the rotational movement to generate electricity, which is a "communication pipe insertion / extraction type power generation device".

3. A "buoyancy type power generation device" characterized by causing buoyancy to be generated and extinguished in the floating body by transmitting and interrupting hydraulic pressure to the bottom of the floating body, and guiding the floating body to perform vertical movement, which is a "pushing and pulling type gap operation type floating body" and a "twin body gap operation type floating body", The "pushing and pulling type gap operation type floating body" consists of "liquid", a "floating body", a "lower part of the floating body", an "opening", an "opening / closing device for the opening", a "liquid storage part", a "liquid storage part pushing and pulling device", an optional "bellows inside the gap", a "device for converting vertical movement into rotational movement", and a "generator", It is installed in the "liquid", The "floating body" generates buoyancy and rises by receiving hydraulic pressure at the bottom, and loses buoyancy and descends when the buoyancy is interrupted, The "lower part of the floating body" has its upper part fixed to the bottom of the "floating body" and its bottom fixed to the base, forms a gap by one device selected from a group of devices consisting of a bellows, a telescopic cylinder, a bag-shaped device, and a belt-shaped device, has an opening and an opening / closing device, and moves the "floating body" up and down by telescoping up and down, The "gap" is filled with the "liquid", The "opening" transmits the pressure of the "liquid" that wraps the "gap operation type floating body" when it is opened to the bottom of the floating body by the liquid in the "gap", and interrupts the transmission of the pressure of the "liquid" to the bottom of the floating body when it is closed, The "opening / closing device for the opening" performs an opening / closing operation using a mechanical valve by lever or button operation, or an electromagnetic valve, The "liquid storage part" is a bellows or a telescopic cylinder whose volume can be increased or decreased, is connected to the lower part of the floating body, and the liquid inside the liquid storage part and the lower part of the floating body can move mutually, The "liquid storage part pushing and pulling device" moves the liquid in the gap into the liquid storage part when the floating body descends and moves the liquid in the liquid storage part into the gap when the floating body rises by operating to push and pull the liquid storage part. The optional "bellows inside the gap" is in the shape of a double cone or a double pyramid and inhales and discharges air by expansion and contraction, is installed in the "gap", and expands and contracts in synchronization with the up and down movement of the "upper part of the floating body". The "double-body gap-operated floating body" consists of the "pushing-type gap-operated floating body", a liquid storage part, a floating body, a cooperation device connecting the floating body and the liquid storage part, the "bellows inside the gap" as the option, a "device for converting vertical motion into rotational motion", and a "generator". It is installed in the "liquid". The "liquid storage part pushing device" is not used or not equipped. The "liquid storage part" is a bellows or a telescopic cylinder whose volume can be increased or decreased, is connected to the lower part of the floating body, and the liquid inside the liquid storage part and the lower part of the floating body can move mutually. The cooperation device connects the bottom of the floating body and the liquid storage part. When one floating body rises, it stretches the lower part of the floating body while pulling and contracting the liquid storage part, pulls and stretches the connected other liquid storage part, and has the effect of lowering the other floating body while contracting the lower part of the floating body. Two "gap-operated floating bodies" connected to the liquid storage part are connected to each other through the liquid storage parts. Due to the above effect, the liquid storage parts of the two "gap-operated floating bodies" are in a relationship where one contracts and the other expands. The "pushing-type gap-operated floating body" By the "opening / closing device", the "opening" is closed, the liquid storage is extended by the "liquid storage part pushing device", the liquid in the gap is moved into the liquid storage part, and the floating body is lowered. By the "opening / closing device", the "opening" is opened, the liquid storage part is compressed by the "liquid storage part pushing device", the liquid in the liquid storage part is moved into the gap, and the floating body is raised. By alternately executing the above operations, the floating body is led to continuous vertical motion. The "double-body gap-operated floating body" By operating to open one opening and close the other opening at the same time, one floating body obtains buoyancy, rises while stretching the lower part of the floating body, the cooperation device contracts the liquid storage part, and at the same time stretches the other liquid storage part for cooperation. The cooperation device contracts the lower part of the other floating body and lowers the other floating body that has lost buoyancy. By alternately executing the above operations, both floating bodies are led to continuous vertical motion alternately. Power generation is to convert the "vertical motion" of the floating body into "rotational motion" by the "device for converting vertical motion into rotational motion", drive the "generator" by the "rotational motion", and generate electric power. The "pushing-type gap-operated floating body" and the "double-body gap-operated floating body" having the above characteristics.

4. A "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder" that improves on the "compressed air cylinder", characterized in that it is a cylinder with pipes integrated in a coil shape, a meandering shape, or a spherical shape, the cylinder stores compressed air, the cylinder uses a rotating body or a non-rotating body, the non-rotating body can be fabricated and stored in accordance with the shape of the device on which the cylinder is mounted, the pipes of the cylinder utilize metal, fibers including carbon fiber, or synthetic resin as materials, and for the purpose of preventing the rupture of the cylinder, a "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder" with a lower pressure than the cylinder is connected to the cylinder as a rupture prevention device by an on-off valve, and in a situation where the cylinder may rupture, the on-off valve is opened to store the air in the cylinder in the rupture prevention device.

5. A group of devices that utilize the up-and-down movement of a floating body in a "buoyancy-powered generator", As a device that converts the up-and-down movement into a rotational movement, A device consisting of a combination of a bell crank and a connecting rod, A device consisting of a combination of a crankshaft, a connecting rod, and a bell crank, A device consisting of a combination of a rack, a one-way bearing, and a bell crank, and a "device that converts the up-and-down movement of a floating body into a rotational movement" can be utilized. Consisting of a "buoyancy device" and a "reciprocating compressor", a "buoyancy reciprocating compressor" that is driven by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the floating body, Consisting of a "buoyancy device", the "device that converts the up-and-down movement of a floating body into a rotational movement", and a "rotary compressor", a "buoyancy rotary compressor" that drives a "rotary compressor" by changing the up-and-down movement of the floating body into a rotational movement, Consisting of a "buoyancy device" and a "reciprocating fluid pump", a "buoyancy reciprocating fluid pump" that is driven by utilizing the up-and-down movement of the floating body, Consisting of a "buoyancy device", the "device that converts the up-and-down movement of a floating body into a rotational movement", and a "rotary fluid pump", a "buoyancy rotary fluid pump" that drives a "rotary pump" by changing the up-and-down movement of the floating body into a rotational movement, Consisting of a "buoyancy device", the "device that converts the up-and-down movement of a floating body into a rotational movement", and an optional "speed changer", a prime mover that is driven by changing the up-and-down movement of the floating body into a rotational movement, Consisting of a "buoyancy device", the "device that converts the up-and-down movement of a floating body into a rotational movement", a "generator", and an optional "speed changer", a "generator" that is driven by changing the up-and-down movement of the floating body into a rotational movement. A "compressed air generator" comprising a "buoyancy device", the "buoyancy compressor", a "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder" or a "compressed air cylinder", a "device for adjusting the discharge amount", a "turbine", a "generator", and optionally a "speed changer".

6. A "transportation vehicle and equipment or devices related to the transportation vehicle", characterized by using one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of Claim 4. A power supply facility for a transportation vehicle. A floating overhead line, comprising a power source, an overhead line, an overhead line support drone, and an overhead line support tool. The overhead line support drone flies while collecting power from the overhead line to support the overhead line. The overhead line support tool isolates the overhead lines from each other to prevent contact. A floating overhead line laid in the air, characterized by the above. A fixed overhead line, which is an overhead line laid on the ground or on a building, comprising an overhead line, a support column for supporting the overhead line, and the above-mentioned overhead line support tool. The support column can use a telegraph pole or a tower. The overhead line support drone can also be used to prevent the sag of the overhead line. A "fixed overhead line", characterized by the above. A power collection drone equipped on a transportation vehicle using the floating overhead line or the fixed overhead line, which flies using wired power supply from the transportation vehicle. During power collection, it approaches, detects, and contacts the overhead line from the transportation vehicle under the control of a control device equipped with a sensor. During non-power collection, it disconnects from the overhead line and moves to the transportation vehicle. A power collection drone, characterized by the above. A "mobile wired aircraft", comprising the power collection drone, a propeller or a fixed wing, an electric motor, a battery, a charging device, and optionally an internal combustion engine. It flies by receiving power from the floating overhead line or the fixed overhead line by the power collection drone, or flies by the battery. It flies by horizontal takeoff and landing with a propeller or vertical takeoff and landing with a rotary wing. A wired aircraft, characterized by the above. A "fixed-position wired aircraft", comprising a power source equipped on a transportation vehicle including the ground or a ship, an electric wire connecting the power source and the aircraft, an electric motor, and a rotary wing. It flies by power supply from the electric wire and can perform vertical takeoff and landing with a rotary wing. A "fixed-position wired aircraft", characterized by the above. An in-air launch facility for a rocket using the above-mentioned "mobile wired aircraft". A "rocket air launch facility" including a power source, a floating overhead line, a "mobile wire aircraft" equipped with a current collection drone, and a launch base, wherein the "rocket air launch device" carries a rocket, transports the rocket to a high altitude while receiving power from the "floating overhead line" by the current collection drone, and launches it in the air, and after takeoff, returns to the launch base while receiving power from the "floating overhead line" by the current collection drone. A transportation facility for transporting a vehicle or a container or a freight car or a ship or a barge as a cargo using the said "mobile wire aircraft". A "transportation facility for transported goods" including a power source, a floating overhead line, a fixed overhead line, and a transportation device using a "mobile wire aircraft" equipped with a current collection drone, wherein the "transportation device" carries the "goods to be transported" and transports the "goods to be transported" while receiving power from the "floating overhead line" or the "fixed overhead line" by the current collection drone. An "auxiliary takeoff and landing facility" for an aircraft. A "hook variable surface fastener" aimed at facilitating the loading and release of an aircraft, comprising a hook and a ring, wherein the hook is variable, the hook is bent to adhere to the ring, and the hook is extended to peel off from the ring, and it is a device aimed at judging the correct adhesion position of the hook and the ring and executing adhesion, using the information of sensors provided on one or both of the hook side and the ring side, and moving an object with the hook attached to the planned adhesion position on the ring side for adhesion, or moving an object with the ring attached to the planned adhesion position on the hook side for adhesion. A "takeoff and landing auxiliary aircraft" characterized by vertical takeoff and landing, comprising the said "hook variable surface fastener" and a rotary wing, flying using one or more devices selected from the floating overhead line, the current collection drone, an electric motor, a storage battery, and an internal combustion engine, and optionally, a takeoff and landing site equipped with a wind protection facility, and an aircraft equipped with the said "hook variable surface fastener". Takeoff is the "takeoff and landing assisting aircraft" using the "hook variable surface fastener" to carry the aircraft to be carried, ascend, and release the aircraft to be carried. Landing is the "takeoff and landing assisting aircraft" flying while using the "hook variable surface fastener" to capture, carry, descend, land, and release the aircraft to be carried. The "takeoff and landing assisting equipment" is characterized by the above. An manned aircraft or drone using the "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder" according to claim 4, characterized by mounting the "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder" or manufacturing the airframe with the "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder", driving a propeller or a rotor using one or more devices selected from the "floating type overhead line", the "fixed type overhead line", a storage battery, an electric motor, an internal combustion engine, and the "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder", accelerating by using the air injection of the "pipe-integrated compressed air cylinder", and optionally equipping with a net cover covering the rotor. The "integrated compressed air aircraft" is characterized by the above. An automobile characterized by mounting or towing and using one or more devices selected from the device group consisting of the "power generation device group" and the "internal combustion engine" according to claim 4, using a manual operation instrument for the accelerator operation without using an accelerator pedal, being able to set a certain speed with the accelerator operation, and optionally having a power collecting drone. A train characterized by mounting or towing and using one or more devices selected from the device group consisting of the "power generation device group" and the "internal combustion engine" according to claim 4. A ship or a submarine characterized by mounting or towing and using one or more devices selected from the device group consisting of the "power generation device group" and the "internal combustion engine" according to claim 4, and optionally having a device for filling the cargo hold with nitrogen for the purpose of preventing the quality reduction of the loaded goods. A "vibrating automobile moving device" characterized by using a vibrating device to vibrate part or all of the wheels of an automobile to rotate or move the position of the automobile in an arbitrary direction. A barge towing vessel and a barge towing means comprising a barge, a submersible barge, a barge towing submersible vessel, and a submersible barge, wherein the barge towing vessel and the barge towing submersible vessel carry or tow one or more devices selected from the group of devices consisting of the "power generation device group" and the "internal combustion engine" of claim 3 to tow the barge or the submersible barge. The barge and the submersible barge can be connected in multiple numbers, can be equipped with a self-propelling device, and each barge towing means can be equipped with a device for injecting bubbles in front of the subsequent "barge or submersible barge" to be towed for the purpose of reducing the frontal resistance. Optionally, for the purpose of preventing a decrease in the quality of the loaded goods, it can be equipped with a device for filling the cargo hold with nitrogen. An aircraft or a flying boat, Using one or more devices selected from the group of devices consisting of the "power generation device group" and the "internal combustion engine" of claim 4, and flying by means of a fixed wing, a rotary wing, or a combination of a fixed wing and a rotary wing. A. Using the "compressed air cylinder" of claim 4 and having the function of flying by injecting the compressed air discharged from the "compressed air cylinder". B. Using the "hook variable surface fastener" of claim 4 to "exchange" the "compressed air cylinder" or the "battery" or the "fuel tank" to continue flying. C. Executing the "exchange" at the "exchange base" in the air using a "fixed-position wired aircraft", or having the function of executing the "exchange" at the "exchange base" on the ground. D. Using an aircraft for the purpose of exchanging the "compressed air cylinder" or the "battery" or the "fuel tank" in the air and having the function of executing the "exchange" during flight. E. The "flying boat" uses an injection device and the "compressed air cylinder" of claim 3 and has one or more functions selected from the group of functions A to E, which is characterized by having the function of injecting bubbles onto the sea surface contacted by the fuselage during takeoff and landing. An aircraft or a flying boat. A "submersible ship" for ocean resource development that utilizes one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of claim 3 and the compressed air cylinder of claim 4, comprising a self-power generation device that utilizes one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of claim 3, having the function of a factory, mining undersea resources, and processing the mined resources. An overhead wire for the purpose of supplying power to an electric vehicle including a bus / truck equipped with a "power collection drone", which uses electricity generated by connection to a power grid or by a self-power generator, is installed limitedly in a specific section of a road including an uphill slope, is installed at a traffic signal or a bus stop, and supplies power when stopped and when starting. A charging facility using a self-power generator, which generates electricity using the "power generation device group" of claim 3, consists of a self-power generator and one or more chargers, and is for the purpose of charging an "electric means of transportation". A hydrogen filling facility using a self-power generator, which utilizes the "power generation device group" of claim 3 to produce hydrogen by electrolysis of water and fills hydrogen into a "means of transportation" that uses hydrogen. A compressed air filling facility using a self-power generator, which utilizes the "power generation device group" of claim 3 to fill compressed air into a "means of transportation" that uses a compressed air cylinder. Consisting of a transportation means and facilities or devices related to the transportation means.

7. Utilizing one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of claim 4. A "drone transportation system" characterized by comprising a drone, the floating or fixed overhead wire of claim 5, and a charging base equipped with a charger.

8. A water maker characterized by utilizing one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of claim 4. A water maker that condenses water vapor in the atmosphere to produce water, comprising a cooler using a heat exchanger, a cooled object, and a blower, and characterized in that the blower brings the atmosphere into contact with the cooled object to condense water vapor in the atmosphere to produce water. A water maker characterized by injecting heated bubbles into raw water, cooling the hot air containing water vapor that has passed through the raw water to produce water, comprising raw water, a container for containing the raw water, a device for injecting high-temperature bubbles into the raw water, a "device for controlling the injection and discharge of raw water", and a condenser, and using the "device for controlling the injection and discharge of raw water" to inject high-temperature bubbles into the raw water in the container, and condensing the air containing water vapor that has passed through the raw water by using the condenser to produce water, a "high-temperature bubble injection type water maker". The condenser of the "high-temperature bubble injection type water maker" is not used or discarded, high-temperature bubbles are injected into the object to be concentrated or dried, the air containing water vapor that has passed through the object is discharged, and it is used as a "concentrator" for concentrating the object or a "dryer" for discharging all the moisture of the object to dry it, a "high-temperature bubble injection type concentrator or dryer".

9. Using one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of Claim 4, a "fishing gear, device, and equipment for fishing", A manned aircraft or drone for fishing, using one or more power sources selected from the compressed air cylinder, battery, internal combustion engine, and power collection from an overhead line drawn from the power source of land, ship, or aircraft of Claim, capable of remote operation from land, ship, or aircraft, and having one or more devices selected from a fish detection device, a net fishing method fishing gear, a angling method fishing gear, a bait casting fishing method fishing gear, and a live basket type fishing catch accommodation and transportation device, and capable of performing each fishing method, a fishing drone characterized by this. A submersible fishing boat, comprising one or more devices selected from a group of devices consisting of an overhead line connecting to the fishing boat, a self-generator, a communication device using sound waves, a wired self-propelled snorkel, a communication device with a wired self-propelled antenna, a device integrating the snorkel and the antenna, a wired self-propelled camera, a fish detection device, a net fishing method fishing gear, an angling method fishing gear, and a bait casting fishing method fishing gear, a submersible fishing boat characterized by this. A fishing boat that executes fishing operations in cooperation with the "manned aircraft or drone" or the "submersible fishing boat" or both, and is equipped with a power supply device for the "manned aircraft or drone" or "submersible fishing boat" by overhead line, and a takeoff and landing base facility for the manned aircraft or drone. A fishing reef having the function of a marine ranch, comprising one or more devices selected from a group of devices consisting of a self-generator, a float having an air inlet and a communication device, a ventilation pipe and an electric wire connecting the float and the fishing reef, a microbubble or micronanobubble generator, a fishing reef monitoring device, a fishing net or a fish capture device that utilizes the function of creating a closed space for confining fish, and a device for transporting the catch, and a feeding or bait scattering device. An aeration float comprising a float having an air inlet and a microbubble or micronanobubble generator, and characterized by discharging microbubbles or micronanobubbles into the sea at a fixed position. An aeration boat comprising a microbubble or micronanobubble generator, and characterized by discharging microbubbles or micronanobubbles into the sea at a fixed position or while moving. Comprising the above, "Fishing gear, devices, and equipment for fishing".

10. An "agricultural device and equipment" characterized by using one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of Claim 4. Equipment installed on the ground or floating on water for the purpose of cultivation, having a single-layer or multi-layer structure, with the whole or part being of a sealed or open structure, and characterized by automatically or manually operating and executing farming operations including sowing, watering, and harvesting, and a device for managing temperature, humidity, and lighting, a device for managing soil including soil sterilization, a hydroponic cultivation device, a fence or an electric fence as a measure against animal damage, and a "bug catcher" characterized by attracting bugs by lighting and capturing them by a suction device, and comprising one or more devices selected from a group of devices consisting of a self-power generation device, a water desalination device, and a device for moving a building installed on water. A livestock facility installed on the ground or as a floating body for livestock purposes, having a single-layer or multi-layer structure, having an overall or partial structure that is sealed or open, equipped with a device for managing temperature, humidity, lighting, and odor, and a livestock operation device that performs livestock operations including feeding, milking, cleaning, incineration of excrement, or treatment with subcritical water, a fence or electric fence as a measure against animal damage, a self-power generation device, a water purification device, and a device for moving a building installed on water, characterized by comprising one or more devices selected from a group of devices. A "livestock shed using an insect trap" characterized by using insects captured by the "insect trap" as feed and performing livestock operations including poultry farming. Comprising the "agricultural facility group".

11. A "communication facility, communication device, and software" characterized by using one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of Claim 4. A "communication facility and communication device" comprising a base station using a "fixed-position wired aircraft", a communication facility having the functions of a base station, a mobile phone, a smartphone, and a computer having a communication function, and software for expression and communication using emoji, including an emoji dictionary, a function for creating an "emoji text" using the emoji, a function for transmitting and receiving the "emoji text", and a function for translating the "emoji text".

12. The "software for expression and communication using emoji" of Claim 10. The "emoji" The "emoji" defined by the inventor of the present invention in terms of pattern and meaning is defined as the "regular emoji", and the "emoji" created by the user arbitrarily or using an existing pattern and defining the meaning is defined as the "arbitrary emoji". The meaning of the "emoji" can be displayed using one or both of natural language and "concrete expressions including pictures or photos". Having one or more features selected from the group of features consisting of The "emoji" dictionary Stores and displays one or more expressions selected from the group of expressions consisting of the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", and "concrete expressions including pictures or photos". to display the meaning of the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph" by one or both of a natural language selected from a plurality of natural languages and the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph", to store and pronounce the pronunciation of the natural language, and to convert and display a natural language selected from a plurality of natural languages into the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph", having one or more features selected from the group of features consisting of, the "emoji sentence" being able to use the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph", numbers, and natural languages, defining the syntax of the "emoji sentence" configured according to the rules determined by the inventor of the present invention as the "regular syntax", defining the syntax of the "emoji sentence" arbitrarily configured by the user as the "arbitrary syntax", defining sample sentences of various syntaxes expressed in a natural language used for creating the "regular syntax" as the "regular sample syntax", having one or more features selected from the group of features consisting of, the function of creating the "emoji sentence" using the "dictionary" to convert a natural language selected from a plurality of natural languages into the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph", in the "conversion", being able to arbitrarily select an expression when a plurality of expression candidates are displayed, by inputting the word of the natural language to be converted into the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph" into each word part of the "regular sample syntax", converting the natural language into an "emoji sentence" according to the "regular syntax", in the "conversion" in the "regular sample syntax", being able to arbitrarily select an expression when a plurality of expression candidates are displayed, converting each word group of the sentence in the natural language configured by the sender into the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph" for each word to create an emoji sentence, in the "conversion", being able to arbitrarily select an expression when a plurality of expression candidates are displayed, being able to arbitrarily select an expression, displaying the meaning of the "emoji" in the "emoji sentence" by using one or both of a natural language prepared by the sender and the "concrete expression including a picture or a photograph", By performing voice input of the natural language to be converted into the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "figurative expression including a picture or photograph", converting and displaying the natural language into the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "figurative expression including a picture or photograph", and being able to arbitrarily select an expression when a plurality of expression candidates are displayed by the voice input, comprising one or more functions selected from the group of the above functions, The function of transmitting and receiving the "emoji text" is the function of transmitting the created "emoji text", the function of receiving and displaying the transmitted "emoji text", and consisting of The function of translating the "emoji text" is converting the "regular emoji", the "arbitrary emoji", or the "figurative expression including a picture or photograph" of the "emoji text" into a natural language selected from a plurality of natural languages using the "dictionary", in the "conversion", being able to arbitrarily select a meaning when meanings in a plurality of natural languages are displayed, pronouncing the converted natural language, and automatically and / or manually translating the received "emoji text" in the "regular syntax" or "arbitrary syntax" into the natural language selected by the recipient using the "dictionary", in the "translation", being able to arbitrarily select a meaning when meanings in a plurality of natural languages are displayed, and outputting the translated natural language by voice, comprising one or more functions selected from the group of the above functions, The optional functions of the "software" are moving, coloring, enlarging, or reducing the "emoji", the "figurative expression including a picture or photograph", numbers, and natural language, displaying an advertisement on the screen of a document using the "emoji text", being able to use "templates" of various documents created using the "regular emoji" and the "regular syntax", private documents or official documents using the "emoji text" can use electronic signatures and electronic authentication for the purpose of preventing forgery, the communication carrier storing the contract using the "emoji text" in the database according to the wishes of the parties to the contract, publicly disclosing the contract at the request of the parties, making the contract created using the "regular emoji", the "regular syntax", and the "template" a notarial certificate, having one or more functions selected from the group of the above functions, "Software for expression and communication using emojis", characterized by

13. A food service joint store characterized by using one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of Claim 4, and a food ingredient and cooking delivery service using the "drone transportation system" of Claim 6, Inside the building, there are a food store, seats, and multiple restaurants. Customers can freely use the seats, select a restaurant and order food. The restaurant purchases ingredients from the food store inside the building or a food point outside the building according to the order, cooks, and sells them. The restaurant is characterized by paying the usage fee for the seats used by the customers and the food ingredient cost. A food service joint store, A combination of a cooking center that stocks a variety of food ingredients and cooks a variety of dishes, and a number of food and beverage stores. The food and beverage stores place orders with the center for ingredients or dishes that they cannot prepare in their own stores, receive them using the "drone transportation system" of Claim 6, and cook or sell them. A centralized management center for food ingredients and cooking,

14. An "environmental device" characterized by using one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of Claim 4, A carbon dioxide recovery device, a subcritical water treatment device or a supercritical water treatment device for waste treatment, a melting furnace, an incinerator, A synthetic fuel production facility that uses the recovered carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide obtained from the products of the subcritical water treatment device or the supercritical water treatment device, and hydrogen obtained by electrolyzing water, A subcritical water resource recovery device / supercritical water treatment device that recovers resources from the products of the subcritical water treatment device and the supercritical water treatment device, An "environmental device" group consisting of an "aeration device" that generates microbubbles or micronanobubbles for water purification purposes.

15. A group of operations using the "software for expression and communication using emoji texts" of Claim 11, including direct sales by mail order, auction operation, advertising, newspaper business, publishing, Internet site operation, manual creation, etc. A group of operations using the "software for expression and communication using emoji texts".

16. A three-dimensional artificial ground, a warehouse, and a residence, which are buildings or a group of buildings, characterized by using one or more devices selected from the "power generation device group" of Claim 4 as a self-generated power device and using the drone transportation system of Claim 6. The three-dimensional artificial ground is an artificial ground assembled in multiple layers using steel materials or aluminum materials, and includes an elevator, air conditioning equipment, parking facilities, communication equipment, production equipment, fire protection equipment, security equipment, and a seismic isolation device that may be installed on a foundation or consists of a water tank and suspension equipment. The suspension type seismic isolation device is characterized in that the three-dimensional artificial ground is floated in the water tank and supported by the suspension mechanism. The seismic isolation device is characterized by using one or more devices selected from the group consisting of floating type overhead lines, fixed type overhead lines, aircraft takeoff and landing facilities, the water maker of claim, a device for purifying river water into domestic water, the recycling equipment of claim, wastewater treatment equipment, waste treatment equipment including an incinerator, and excrement and urine treatment equipment. The warehouse is equipped with a nitrogen production device that fills the inside of the warehouse with nitrogen for the purpose of preventing deterioration of the quality of stored items, and it is also possible to store it in the three-dimensional artificial ground. The house is composed of separate and independent rooms combined together. In case of a fire, the sprinkler operates in the room where the fire starts, and furthermore, the individual room is wrapped with water spray. Apartment houses also have each household with a separate and independent structure and are assembled collectively, and it is also possible to store them in the three-dimensional artificial ground.

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