How to dispose of the body
The method of cooling and pulverizing corpses with liquid nitrogen, followed by freeze-drying, addresses energy and environmental concerns while ensuring safe and flexible disposal.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2024116198
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing corpse disposal methods face challenges such as energy consumption, environmental impact, location restrictions, and public health risks, particularly in urban areas with limited cremation facilities.
A method involving cooling a corpse with liquid nitrogen to near its boiling point, mechanically pulverizing it into fine particles, and freeze-drying these particles for quick decomposition and environmental return, using biodegradable containers for disposal.
This method reduces energy consumption, minimizes environmental impact, eliminates pathogens, and allows for flexible disposal without location restrictions, facilitating quick return to nature.
Smart Images

Figure 0007716543000001_ABST
Abstract
Description
[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for disposing of a corpse, and more particularly to a method for disposing of a corpse using liquid nitrogen. [Background technology]
[0002] Traditionally in Japan, most human and pet bodies have been incinerated at crematoriums, and after the remains have been collected, the remaining bones and ashes have been disposed of as waste or flushed down the sewer. However, with the aging population and the increase in pet cremation, the shortage of cremation facilities is becoming a problem. Local governments are considering increasing the number of crematoriums, but due to issues such as budget and securing employees, the number of facilities is not currently increasing. The prior art and its drawbacks are as follows: The conventional techniques are (1) cremation, (2) burial, (3) scattering of ashes, and (4) tree burial. (1) Cremation: A method in which the body of the deceased is incinerated at high temperatures and the remains are placed in an urn. This is particularly common in Japan, where it is carried out at a crematorium. Because the body is burned at high temperatures, only the remains remain. The remains are placed in an urn and placed in a cemetery or ossuary. (2) Burial: A method in which the body is buried directly in the ground. This is done for religious reasons or due to local customs, but is on the decline in urban areas due to land issues. It is difficult to secure land, making it difficult to implement in urban areas. It takes a long time for the body to decompose, and hygiene issues have also been pointed out. (3) Scattering of ashes: This method involves powdering the remains and scattering them in the mountains or the sea. This is often done with the concept of returning the remains to nature, but environmental impact and legal restrictions can be problematic. There are areas with strict legal restrictions, so the locations where this can be done are often limited. There are also concerns about the impact on the environment. (4) Tree burial: Burying the remains at the base of a tree allows the remains to return to nature along with the tree. This method is gaining attention from an ecological perspective, but is often limited to certain locations. DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The inventors have completed the present invention as a result of extensive research in light of the drawbacks of the prior art. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]
[0004] When we conducted an FI and keyword search for the corpse disposal method related to the present invention, we were unable to find any documents describing inventions similar to the present invention (corpse disposal method), so we will omit the description of the patent documents. Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]
[0005] First problem to be solved by this invention The first problem to be solved by the present invention is: To provide a method for processing a body, which is made possible by simplifying the work of recovering the parts necessary for collecting the bones. Second problem to be solved by this invention The second problem to be solved by the present invention is: To provide a method for disposing of bodies that consumes less energy than cremation, emits almost no carbon dioxide, and significantly reduces the impact on the environment. Third problem to be solved by this invention The third problem that the present invention aims to solve is: To provide a method for treating a body by which a body or remains can be converted into fine particles in a short period of time, easily returned to the soil, and returned to nature more quickly than burial or tree burial. Fourth problem to be solved by this invention The fourth problem to be solved by the present invention is: To provide a method for disposing of a body that can completely remove pathogens and viruses, enable hygienic disposal, and reduce public health risks. Fifth problem to be solved by this invention The fifth problem to be solved by the present invention is: To provide a method for treating a corpse that is not restricted by location and can be memorialized in various ways, without restrictions on the implementation location such as cremation or tree burial. ○ The sixth problem to be solved by the present invention The sixth problem to be solved by the present invention is To provide a method for treating a corpse using liquid nitrogen that can shorten the time required to cool the corpse to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen. In the invention of a method for treating a corpse (including the corpse of an animal) by cooling the corpse with liquid nitrogen to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen and then mechanically pulverizing the corpse, there is a problem that the time required to cool the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) with liquid nitrogen to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen is too long. (This is because the rate at which liquid nitrogen infiltrates from the outside of the corpse to the center of the corpse through the cracking part is slow.) It is important to shorten the time required to cool a corpse (including the corpse of an animal) with liquid nitrogen to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen. By adopting the characteristic configurations described in claims 10 to 12, the present invention aims to solve the sixth problem to be solved.
Means for solving the problem
[0006] The means for solving the problem is the invention described in each claim of the [Claims] of this application. To eliminate doubts in the interpretation of terms in the claims, the specification, the drawings, etc., the following explanations of terms will be provided. ******************************************************* ******************************************************* <Explanation of terms in the present invention> ******************************************************* <Regarding the (right-handed) XYZ coordinate system> In the present invention, the coordinate system is a right-handed XYZ coordinate system. In principle, the XYZ coordinate system is defined as follows (Figure 1). The X direction refers to the direction from the front to the back (horizontal direction). The Y direction refers to the vertical direction (anti-gravity direction). The Z direction refers to the direction from left to right when facing X (horizontal direction). With the center of gravity of the object (e.g., a corpse) as the center, the side closer to the center is considered the inside, and the side farther from the center is considered the outside. ******************************************************* <XYZ座標系と6面図(正面図、背面図、平面図、底面図、左側面図、右側面図)との関係> The relationship between the XYZ coordinate system and the six-sided drawing will be explained below. We have already defined the (right-handed) XYZ coordinate system in <About the (right-handed) XYZ coordinate system> (Figure 1). In this XYZ coordinate system, six views (front view, back view, top view, bottom view, left side view, right side view) are defined as follows (Figure 1). First, let us define the front view among the six views. The view seen by an observer at the front of an object observing an object at the back is defined as the front view (the X direction is from the front of the paper to the back of the paper). Next, we define the rear view as the view seen by an observer on the rear side observing an object on the front side (the direction from the paper surface to the back of the paper is the -X direction). Next, we define a plan view. The view seen by an observer at the top observing an object below is defined as a plan view (the -Y direction is from the front of the paper to the back of the paper). Next, we define the bottom view as the view seen by an observer at the bottom observing an object at the top (the Y direction is from the front of the paper to the back of the paper). Next, we define the left side view as the view seen by an observer on the left side observing an object on the right side (the Z direction is from the front of the paper to the back of the paper). And, the right side view is defined. The right side view (the direction from the front side of the paper to the back side of the paper is the -Z direction) is defined as the view that an observer on the right side can see when observing an object on the left side. Here, The front perspective view refers to the view that an observer on the front side can see when observing an object on the back side from the upper right. ******************************************************* 〇A corpse (including the corpse of an animal) refers to the body left after the soul has departed. The corpse includes not only the human body but also the body of an animal. 〇The treatment of a corpse, in the present invention, refers to a method of treating a corpse (including the corpse of an animal), which is to cool the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) with liquid nitrogen to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, and then mechanically crush the entire corpse to obtain a finely granular crushed product, and perform freeze-drying to obtain a dry crushed product of fine particles. 〇The finely granular crushed product 3 refers to a finely granular crushed product obtained by cooling a corpse (including the corpse of an animal) with liquid nitrogen to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen and then mechanically crushing the corpse. 〇"Finely granular" means "in a very fine granular state". 〇Freeze-drying means removing moisture and drying by reducing the pressure while keeping the frozen crushed product of fine particles in a frozen state. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the illustration of pipes, valves, etc. for reducing the pressure is omitted. 〇The dry crushed product of fine particles 4 refers to a crushed product of fine particles obtained by freeze-drying the frozen crushed product of fine particles (a dried crushed product of fine particles). 〇Liquid nitrogen refers to nitrogen in a liquid state, also called liquefied nitrogen (in English, liquid nitrogen). It is a liquid with an ultra-low temperature of -196°C boiling point, and is manufactured by removing other components from the air using the temperature difference at which the gas turns into a liquid. To obtain liquid nitrogen, it is purchased from gas companies or specialized trading companies that manufacture and sell high-pressure gases. 〇Cooling means lowering the temperature of a corpse (including the corpse of an animal). Mechanical pulverization refers to an operation of applying mechanical (mechanical energy) to a corpse (including the corpse of an animal) to make it finer. Pulverization by mechanical vibration and pulverization by vibration are also included in mechanical pulverization. Pulverized matter refers to a substance obtained by mechanically pulverizing a corpse (including the corpse of an animal). Biodegradability refers to the property of a substance being decomposed by the action of organisms such as microorganisms. A biodegradable container refers to a container made of a biodegradable material. The coffin 2 usually refers to a wooden box for putting a corpse for burial, but in the present invention, it refers to a biodegradable coffin containing a corpse. Applying horizontal vibration in the left - right direction to the freezer means applying horizontal vibration in the left - right direction (Z - direction) to the corpse by applying horizontal vibration in the left - right direction (Z - direction) to the freezer. Applying vertical vibration to the freezer means applying vertical vibration in the vertical direction (Y - direction) to the corpse by applying vertical vibration in the vertical direction (Y - direction) to the freezer. Being sealed means that the freezer is closed tightly so that there are no gaps. The freezer 20 refers to a room where a corpse (including the corpse of an animal) or a biodegradable coffin containing a corpse is placed. And when the freezer moves in the horizontal direction (Z - direction), applying horizontal vibration in the left - right direction (Z - direction) to the freezer means applying horizontal vibration in the left - right direction (Z - direction) to the freezer. When the freezer moves in the vertical direction (Y - direction), applying vertical vibration in the vertical direction (Y - direction) to the freezer means applying vertical vibration in the vertical direction (Y - direction) to the freezer. Plant fertilizer is defined in the law regarding the assurance of fertilizer quality, etc. as "substances applied to the land for the purpose of providing nutrition for plants or causing chemical changes in the soil to contribute to plant cultivation and substances applied to plants for the purpose of providing nutrition for plants". The meaning of burial in soil is that after burial in soil, the biodegradable container decomposes by the action of organisms such as microorganisms, and the dry pulverized matter of the fine particles in the container is also biodegraded. ○ The outer surfaces 10, 11, 12 of the corpse refer to the parts within a certain range from the outer surface of the corpse towards the interior of the corpse, and refer to the range where the outer surfaces of the corpse are pulverized by applying the jet flow 21 of liquid nitrogen and applying vibration. Due to the jet flow 21 of liquid nitrogen, the liquid nitrogen easily infiltrates into the outer surfaces 10, 11, 12 of the corpse. At the said outer surfaces, the moisture contained in the outer surfaces is cooled by the liquid nitrogen to near the vaporization temperature of -196°C and expands, resulting in a cracking phenomenon. In combination with the low-temperature brittleness, by applying vibration to the corpse, the outer surfaces 10, 11, 12 of the corpse become pulverized matter of fine particles (Figure 5). ○ The remaining part of the corpse refers to the internal part of the corpse after the outer surfaces 10, 11, 12 of the corpse are instantaneously cooled by the jet flow 21 of liquid nitrogen as described above and become pulverized matter of fine particles, and the outer surfaces of the corpse are removed (Figure 5). The remaining part of the corpse, for example, is equivalent to the internal part of the rakkyo remaining after removing the outer surface of the rakkyo. ○ The outer surfaces 11, 12 of the remaining part of the corpse refer to the parts within a certain range from the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse towards the interior of the corpse, and refer to the range where the outer surfaces of the remaining part of the corpse are pulverized by applying the jet flow of liquid nitrogen and applying vibration (Figure 5). ○ The jet flow 21 of liquid nitrogen refers to liquid nitrogen with a velocity that is ejected from a small hole into the space in a substantially one-directional flow (Figure 4). ○ Freezing crack refers to the phenomenon in which the outer surfaces 0, 11, 12 of the corpse or the remaining part of the corpse crack in the longitudinal direction of the corpse due to the expansion pressure generated by the expansion of the moisture contained in the outer surface of the corpse or the remaining part of the corpse due to the cooling of the liquid nitrogen. ○ The freezing crack part refers to the cracked part due to the above-mentioned freezing crack phenomenon. By infiltrating the liquid nitrogen into the outer surfaces 10, 11, 12 of the corpse through the freezing crack part, the outer surfaces 0, 11, 12 of the corpse can be instantaneously cooled (Figure 5). ○ "Spraying the jet flow 21 of liquid nitrogen to instantaneously cool from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen" is abbreviated as "cooling treatment with liquid nitrogen". "When a jet stream of liquid nitrogen 21 is sprayed to instantly cool the body from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the jet stream of liquid nitrogen 21 is directed at the outer surface of the body, and vibration is applied to pulverize the outer surface 10, 11, 12 of the body into finely pulverized material" is abbreviated as "pulverization by vibration, and at the same time, pulverization by the jet stream of liquid nitrogen 21, etc." The invention described in claim 10 can be briefly described as follows: The outer surface 10 of the corpse 1 (including the corpse of an animal) is subjected to "liquid nitrogen cooling treatment", "pulverization by vibration and simultaneous pulverization by a jet stream of liquid nitrogen", and "freeze-drying" is performed. The method for processing the remains of the body 1 (including animal remains) is characterized by subjecting the outer surface 11 of the remains to a "liquid nitrogen cooling treatment," followed by "pulverization by vibration and simultaneous pulverization by a jet stream of liquid nitrogen," and then "freeze-drying" to produce a finely dried and pulverized material 4. The invention described in claim 11 can be briefly described as follows: "The method for processing a corpse according to claim 10 further comprises subjecting the outer surface 12 of the remaining part of the corpse 1 (including animal corpse) to a 'liquid nitrogen cooling treatment', 'pulverizing by vibration and simultaneously pulverizing by a jet stream of liquid nitrogen', and 'freeze-drying' to produce a finely dried pulverized material 4." The means for solving the problems are the inventions described in the claims of the present application, and the specific means for solving the problems are as follows. The invention described in claim 3 and the invention described in claim 4 are almost the same, but the number of the claims differs by only one character. That is, the invention described in claim 3 is "a method for disposing of a corpse described in claim 1, characterized in that ..." whereas the invention described in claim 4 is "a method for disposing of a corpse described in claim 2, characterized in that ..." - this is the difference between the two inventions. First invention (invention described in claim 1) The first invention (the invention described in claim 1) for solving the above problem is: A method for treating a corpse (including the corpse of an animal), characterized in that after cooling the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) with liquid nitrogen to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the corpse is mechanically pulverized to obtain a pulverized product of fine particles, and then freeze-dried to obtain a dried pulverized product of fine particles. ○Second invention (the invention described in claim 2) ○The second invention (the invention described in claim 2) for solving the above problems is A method for treating a corpse (including the corpse of an animal), characterized in that mechanical vibration is applied to the corpse from the start of cooling until it is cooled to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen with liquid nitrogen, and after cooling to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the corpse is mechanically pulverized to obtain a pulverized product of fine particles, and then freeze-dried to obtain a dried pulverized product of fine particles. ○Third invention (the invention described in claim 3) ○The third invention (the invention described in claim 3) for solving the above problems is The corpse (including the corpse of an animal) is a corpse (including the corpse of an animal) placed in a biodegradable coffin, or the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) is cooled with liquid nitrogen at a temperature of about -5°C to -15°C, or -5°C to -30°C, or -5°C to -60°C, and then placed in a biodegradable coffin. The method for treating a corpse according to claim 1, characterized in that it is a corpse (including the corpse of an animal). ○Fourth invention (the invention described in claim 4) ○The fourth invention (the invention described in claim 4) for solving the above problems is The corpse (including the corpse of an animal) is a corpse (including the corpse of an animal) placed in a biodegradable coffin, or the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) is cooled with liquid nitrogen at a temperature of about -5°C to -15°C, or -5°C to -30°C, or -5°C to -60°C, and then placed in a biodegradable coffin. The method for treating a corpse according to claim 2, characterized in that it is a corpse (including the corpse of an animal). ○Fifth invention (the invention described in claim 5) ○The fifth invention (the invention described in claim 5) for solving the above problems is A method for processing a corpse described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that mechanically crushing the corpse involves vibrating the corpse horizontally to the left and right and vibrating and crushing, and / or mechanically crushing the corpse involves vibrating the corpse vertically and vibrating and crushing. Sixth Invention (Invention described in claim 6) The sixth invention (the invention described in claim 6) for solving the above problem is: A method for processing a corpse described in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the mechanical vibration applied to the corpse is applied horizontally to the left and right of the corpse, and / or vertically to the corpse, thereby shortening the time required to cool the corpse (including animal corpses) to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen using liquid nitrogen. Seventh invention (invention described in claim 7) The seventh invention (the invention described in claim 7) for solving the above problem is: A method for disposing of a body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the finely dried and pulverized material is used as fertilizer for plants. Eighth invention (invention described in claim 8) The eighth invention (the invention described in claim 8) for solving the above problem is: A method for disposing of a body according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the finely dried and pulverized material is stored in a biodegradable container. Ninth invention (invention described in claim 9) The ninth invention (the invention described in claim 9) for solving the above problem is: A method for disposing of a body according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the finely dried and pulverized material stored in a biodegradable container is buried in the soil. The tenth invention (claim 100) for solving the above problem is: When a jet of liquid nitrogen is sprayed onto the outer surface of a corpse (including an animal corpse) to instantly cool it from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the outer surface of the corpse is pulverized by applying vibration to the jet of liquid nitrogen, which is then freeze-dried to produce fine, dry pulverized particles. This is a method of processing bodies, characterized in that a jet of liquid nitrogen is sprayed onto the outer surface of the remaining body (including animal body) to instantly cool it from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, and the outer surface of the body is pulverized into fine particles by applying vibration to the outer surface of the body, which is then freeze-dried to produce fine, dry pulverized particles. The eleventh invention (the invention described in claim 11) for solving the above problem is: Furthermore, the method for processing a corpse described in claim 10 is characterized in that when a jet stream of liquid nitrogen is sprayed onto the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) to instantly cool it from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the jet stream of liquid nitrogen is directed at the outer surface of the corpse and vibration is applied to pulverize the outer surface of the corpse into fine pulverized material, which is then freeze-dried to produce fine dry pulverized material. The twelfth invention (the invention described in claim 12) for solving the above problem is: A method for processing a corpse as described in any of claims 10 to 11, characterized in that after freeze-drying, the water content around the decompressed corpse is measured, and if it is below a set threshold, processing of the corpse is terminated. [Effects of the Invention]
[0007] The method for processing a corpse according to the present invention is composed of the characteristic constituent elements described above, and exhibits the following effects specific to the present invention in accordance with the characteristic constituent elements. Furthermore, according to the method for disposing of a body that is composed of the characteristic constituent elements described above in accordance with each of the above inventions, the problems of the present invention can be fully solved. Effect of the first invention According to the first invention, The present invention achieves the first to sixth problems that it aims to solve by using liquid nitrogen to cool the body (including the body of an animal) to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, then mechanically crushing the body to produce finely crushed particles, which are then freeze-dried to produce finely dried and crushed particles. This characteristic feature of the present invention makes it possible to achieve the first to sixth problems that it aims to solve, and to produce remarkable effects that would be unpredictable to a person skilled in the art. Effect of the second invention According to the second invention, The present invention achieves the first to sixth problems that it aims to solve by applying mechanical vibrations to a corpse (including an animal corpse) using liquid nitrogen from the start of cooling until the corpse is cooled to near the boiling point of the liquid nitrogen, and after cooling to near the boiling point of the liquid nitrogen, the corpse is mechanically pulverized to produce fine pulverized material, which is then freeze-dried to produce fine, dry pulverized material. This characteristic constituent feature makes it possible to achieve remarkable effects that would be unpredictable to a person skilled in the art. Effect of the third invention According to the third invention, By adopting the characteristic constituent features that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) placed in a biodegradable coffin, or that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) that has been cooled with liquid nitrogen to a temperature of approximately -5°C to -15°C, or -5°C to -30°C, or -5°C to -60°C, and then placed in a biodegradable coffin, the first to sixth problems that the present invention aims to solve can be achieved, and remarkable effects that could not have been predicted by a person skilled in the art can be achieved. Effect of the fourth invention According to the fourth invention, By adopting the characteristic constituent features that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) placed in a biodegradable coffin, or that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) that has been cooled with liquid nitrogen to a temperature of approximately -5°C to -15°C, or -5°C to -30°C, or -5°C to -60°C, and then placed in a biodegradable coffin, the first to sixth problems that the present invention aims to solve can be achieved, and remarkable effects that could not have been predicted by a person skilled in the art can be achieved. ○ Effects of the Fifth Invention According to the fifth invention, mechanically pulverizing a corpse by applying vibration in the horizontal left - right direction of the corpse and performing vibration pulverization, or / and mechanically pulverizing a corpse by applying vibration in the vertical direction of the corpse and performing vibration pulverization, by virtue of such characteristic constituent elements, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that could not be predicted by those skilled in the art can be obtained. ○ Effects of the Sixth Invention According to the sixth invention, applying mechanical vibration to a corpse by applying vibration in the horizontal left - right direction of the corpse, or / and applying vibration in the vertical direction of the corpse, and shortening the time until the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) is cooled to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by liquid nitrogen, by virtue of such characteristic constituent elements, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that could not be predicted by those skilled in the art can be obtained. ○ Effects of the Seventh Invention According to the seventh invention, by virtue of the characteristic constituent element of using the dry pulverized product of fine particles as a fertilizer for plants, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that could not be predicted by those skilled in the art can be obtained. ○ Effects of the Eighth Invention According to the eighth invention, by virtue of the characteristic constituent element of storing the dry pulverized product of fine particles in a biodegradable container, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that could not be predicted by those skilled in the art can be obtained. ○ Effects of the Ninth Invention According to the ninth invention, by virtue of the characteristic constituent element of burying the dry pulverized product of fine particles stored in a biodegradable container in the soil, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that could not be predicted by those skilled in the art can be obtained. ○ Effects of the Tenth Invention According to the tenth invention, When instantaneously cooling the outer surface of a corpse (including the corpse of an animal) from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by ejecting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the corpse, the outer surface of the corpse is pulverized by applying a jet stream of liquid nitrogen to the outer surface of the corpse and applying vibration, thereby obtaining a pulverized product of fine particles, which is freeze-dried to obtain a dry pulverized product of fine particles. And when instantaneously cooling the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by ejecting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the corpse, the outer surface of the corpse is pulverized by applying a jet stream of liquid nitrogen to the outer surface of the corpse and applying vibration, thereby obtaining a pulverized product of fine particles, which is freeze-dried to obtain a dry pulverized product of fine particles. With this characteristic constituent element, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art can be obtained. ○ Effects of the Eleventh Invention According to the eleventh invention, Furthermore, when instantaneously cooling the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by ejecting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the corpse, the outer surface of the corpse is pulverized by applying a jet stream of liquid nitrogen to the outer surface of the corpse and applying vibration, thereby obtaining a pulverized product of fine particles, which is freeze-dried to obtain a dry pulverized product of fine particles. With this characteristic constituent element, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art can be obtained. ○ Effects of the Twelfth Invention According to the twelfth invention, By measuring the water content around the decompressed corpse after freeze-drying and ending the treatment of the corpse when it is below the set threshold value, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that cannot be predicted by those skilled in the art can be obtained. chi
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0008] Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the method for processing a body according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between an XYZ coordinate system representing an object according to the present invention and six views (front view, rear view, top view, bottom view, left side view, and right side view). FIG. 2 shows a flowchart of the present invention (10th to 12th inventions). [Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the state of a body placed in a freezing chamber according to the present invention, in which Fig. (A) shows a plan view and Fig. (B) shows a front view. FIG. 5 is a front view showing the state of a body placed in a freezing chamber according to the present invention (10th to 12th inventions). Hereinafter, the method for processing a body according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 11111************************************************** In the above-mentioned method of disposing of bodies, A method for processing a corpse (including an animal corpse) is disclosed, which involves cooling the corpse (including an animal corpse) with liquid nitrogen to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, mechanically pulverizing the corpse into fine particles, and then freeze-drying the corpse into fine, dry particles. Effect of the first invention According to the first invention, The present invention achieves the first to sixth problems that it aims to solve by using liquid nitrogen to cool the body (including the body of an animal) to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, then mechanically crushing the body to produce finely crushed particles, which are then freeze-dried to produce finely dried and crushed particles. This characteristic feature of the present invention makes it possible to achieve the first to sixth problems that it aims to solve, and to produce remarkable effects that would be unpredictable to a person skilled in the art. 22222************************************************** In the above-mentioned method of disposing of bodies, The method disclosed is characterized in that a corpse (including an animal corpse) is subjected to mechanical vibration using liquid nitrogen from the start of cooling until it is cooled to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, and after cooling to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the corpse is mechanically pulverized into fine particles, which are then freeze-dried to produce fine, dry pulverized particles. Effect of the second invention According to the second invention, The present invention achieves the first to sixth problems that it aims to solve by applying mechanical vibrations to a corpse (including an animal corpse) using liquid nitrogen from the start of cooling until the corpse is cooled to near the boiling point of the liquid nitrogen, and after cooling to near the boiling point of the liquid nitrogen, the corpse is mechanically pulverized to produce fine pulverized material, which is then freeze-dried to produce fine, dry pulverized material. This characteristic constituent feature makes it possible to achieve remarkable effects that would be unpredictable to a person skilled in the art. 33333************************************************** In the above-mentioned method of disposing of bodies, A method for disposing of a corpse as described in claim 1 is disclosed, characterized in that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) placed in a biodegradable coffin, or the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) that has been cooled with liquid nitrogen to a temperature of approximately -5°C to -15°C, or -5°C to -30°C, or -5°C to -60°C, and then placed in a biodegradable coffin. Effect of the third invention According to the third invention, By adopting the characteristic constituent features that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) placed in a biodegradable coffin, or that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) that has been cooled with liquid nitrogen to a temperature of approximately -5°C to -15°C, or -5°C to -30°C, or -5°C to -60°C, and then placed in a biodegradable coffin, the first to sixth problems that the present invention aims to solve can be achieved, and remarkable effects that could not have been predicted by a person skilled in the art can be achieved. 44444************************************************** In the above-mentioned method of disposing of bodies, A method for disposing of a corpse as described in claim 2 is disclosed, characterized in that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) placed in a biodegradable coffin, or the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) that has been cooled with liquid nitrogen to a temperature of approximately -5°C to -15°C, or -5°C to -30°C, or -5°C to -60°C, and then placed in a biodegradable coffin. Effect of the fourth invention According to the fourth invention, By adopting the characteristic constituent features that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) placed in a biodegradable coffin, or that the corpse (including animal corpses) is a corpse (including animal corpses) that has been cooled with liquid nitrogen to a temperature of approximately -5°C to -15°C, or -5°C to -30°C, or -5°C to -60°C, and then placed in a biodegradable coffin, the first to sixth problems that the present invention aims to solve can be achieved, and remarkable effects that could not have been predicted by a person skilled in the art can be achieved. 55555************************************************** In the above-mentioned method of disposing of bodies, A method for processing a corpse as described in any one of claims 1 to 4 is disclosed, characterized in that mechanically crushing the corpse involves vibrating the corpse horizontally to the left and right and vibrating and crushing, and / or mechanically crushing the corpse involves vibrating the corpse vertically and vibrating and crushing. Effect of the fifth invention According to the fifth invention, By mechanically pulverizing the corpse, applying vibration in the left - right horizontal direction of the corpse for vibration pulverization, or / and by mechanically pulverizing the corpse, applying vibration in the vertical direction of the corpse, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that are impossible to predict by those skilled in the art can be obtained. 66666************************************************** In the above - mentioned method for treating a corpse, Applying mechanical vibration to the corpse, applying vibration in the left - right horizontal direction of the corpse, or / and applying vibration in the vertical direction of the corpse, and shortening the time until the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) is cooled to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by liquid nitrogen, the method for treating a corpse according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is disclosed. ○Effect of the sixth invention According to the sixth invention, By applying mechanical vibration to the corpse, applying vibration in the left - right horizontal direction of the corpse, or / and applying vibration in the vertical direction of the corpse, and shortening the time until the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) is cooled to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by liquid nitrogen, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that are impossible to predict by those skilled in the art can be obtained. 77777************************************************** In the above - mentioned method for treating a corpse, The method for treating a corpse according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the dry pulverized product of fine particles is used as a fertilizer for plants, is disclosed. ○Effect of the seventh invention According to the seventh invention, By using the dry pulverized product of fine particles as a fertilizer for plants, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects that are impossible to predict by those skilled in the art can be obtained. 88888************************************************** In the method for treating a corpse as described above, there is disclosed a method for treating a corpse according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the dried and pulverized product of fine particles is stored in a biodegradable container. ○ Effects of the eighth invention According to the eighth invention, due to the characteristic constituent element of storing the dried and pulverized product of fine particles in a biodegradable container, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects unpredictable by those skilled in the art can be obtained. 99999************************************************** In the method for treating a corpse as described above, there is disclosed a method for treating a corpse according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the dried and pulverized product of fine particles stored in a biodegradable container is buried in the soil. ○ Effects of the ninth invention According to the ninth invention, due to the characteristic constituent element of burying the dried and pulverized product of fine particles stored in a biodegradable container in the soil, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects unpredictable by those skilled in the art can be obtained. 101010************************************************* In the method for treating a corpse as described above, when instantaneously cooling the outer surface of a corpse (including the corpse of an animal) from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by ejecting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the corpse, by applying the jet stream of liquid nitrogen to the outer surface of the corpse and applying vibration, the outer surface of the corpse is pulverized to obtain a pulverized product of fine particles, and freeze-dried to obtain a dried and pulverized product of fine particles. A method for processing a corpse is disclosed in which a jet of liquid nitrogen is sprayed onto the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) to instantly cool it from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, and the jet of liquid nitrogen is directed at the outer surface of the corpse and vibration is applied to pulverize the outer surface of the corpse into fine particles, which are then freeze-dried to produce fine, dry pulverized particles. Effect of the 10th invention According to the tenth invention, When a jet of liquid nitrogen is sprayed onto the outer surface of a corpse (including an animal corpse) to instantly cool it from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the outer surface of the corpse is pulverized by applying vibration to the jet of liquid nitrogen, which is then freeze-dried to produce fine, dry pulverized particles. Furthermore, when a jet of liquid nitrogen is sprayed onto the outer surface of the remaining body (including the body of an animal) to instantly cool it from the freezing initiation temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the jet of liquid nitrogen is directed at the outer surface of the body and vibration is applied, pulverizing the outer surface of the body into fine particles, which are then freeze-dried to produce fine, dry pulverized particles.This characteristic constituent feature makes it possible to achieve the first to sixth problems that the present invention aims to solve, and to produce remarkable effects that would be unforeseeable to those skilled in the art. 111111************************************************* In the above-mentioned method of disposing of bodies, Furthermore, a method for processing a corpse as described in claim 10 is disclosed, characterized in that when a jet stream of liquid nitrogen is sprayed onto the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) to instantly cool it from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, the jet stream of liquid nitrogen is directed at the outer surface of the corpse and vibration is applied to pulverize the outer surface of the corpse into fine particles, which are then freeze-dried to produce fine, dry pulverized particles. Effect of the eleventh invention According to the eleventh invention, Furthermore, when instantaneously cooling the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by ejecting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the corpse, by applying a jet stream of liquid nitrogen to the outer surface of the corpse and applying vibration to crush the outer surface of the corpse into fine particulate crushed matter and then freeze-drying it into fine particulate dry crushed matter, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects unpredictable by those skilled in the art can be obtained. 121212************************************************* In the above method for treating a corpse, The method for treating a corpse according to any one of claims 10 to 11, characterized in that after freeze-drying, the water content around the decompressed corpse is measured, and when it is below a set threshold value, the treatment of the corpse is terminated, is disclosed. ○Effect of the Twelfth Invention According to the twelfth invention, By the characteristic configuration of measuring the water content around the decompressed corpse after freeze-drying and terminating the treatment of the corpse when it is below a set threshold value, the first to sixth problems to be solved by the present invention can be achieved, and remarkable effects unpredictable by those skilled in the art can be obtained.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0009] [Figure 1] FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the relationship between the XYZ coordinate system representing the object according to the present invention and six views (front view, rear view, plan view, bottom view, left side view, right side view). [Figure 2] FIG. 2 represents a flowchart of the present invention. [Figure 3] FIG. 3 represents a flowchart of the present invention (the tenth to twelfth inventions). [Figure 4] FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the state of a corpse placed in a freezing chamber according to the present invention. FIG. (A) represents a plan view, and FIG. (B) represents a front view. [Figure 5]FIG. 5 is a front view showing the state of a body placed in a freezing chamber according to the present invention (the tenth to twelfth inventions).
[0010] 1...corpse 2...Coffin 3... Crushed material (finely crushed material) 4...Dry ground material (fine dry ground material) 20...Freezer 21...Liquid nitrogen jet 10...External parts of the corpse 11...External surface of remains 12...External surface of the remains Z: Z-axis position of freezer (cm) Y: Freezer compartment position in the Y direction (cm)
Claims
**Claim 1**: When instantaneously cooling the outer surface of a body (including the body of an animal) placed in a freezer from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by ejecting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the body, a jet stream of liquid nitrogen is applied to the outer surface of the body, and at the same time, vibration in the left - right horizontal direction (Z - direction) is applied to the freezer to apply vibration in the left - right horizontal direction (Z - direction) to the body, thereby pulverizing the outer surface of the body to obtain pulverized particles, and freeze - drying them to obtain dried pulverized particles. Then, when instantaneously cooling the outer surface of the remaining part of the body (including the body of an animal) from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by ejecting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the remaining part of the body, a jet stream of liquid nitrogen is applied to the outer surface of the remaining part of the body, and at the same time, vibration in the left - right horizontal direction (Z - direction) is applied to the freezer to apply vibration in the left - right horizontal direction (Z - direction) to the body, thereby pulverizing the outer surface of the remaining part of the body to obtain pulverized particles, and freeze - drying them to obtain dried pulverized particles. A method for treating a body, characterized by the above. **Claim 2**: When instantaneously cooling the outer surface of a body (including the body of an animal) placed in a freezer from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by ejecting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the body, a jet stream of liquid nitrogen is applied to the outer surface of the body, and at the same time, vibration in the vertical direction (Y - direction) is applied to the freezer to apply vibration in the vertical direction (Y - direction) to the body, thereby pulverizing the outer surface of the remaining part of the body to obtain pulverized particles, and freeze - drying them to obtain dried pulverized particles. Then, when instantaneously cooling the outer surface of the remaining part of the body (including the body of an animal) from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by ejecting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the remaining part of the body, a jet stream of liquid nitrogen is applied to the outer surface of the remaining part of the body, and at the same time, vibration in the vertical horizontal direction (Y - direction) is applied to the freezer to apply vibration in the vertical (Y - direction) to the body, thereby pulverizing the outer surface of the remaining part of the body to obtain pulverized particles, and freeze - drying them to obtain dried pulverized particles. A method for treating a body, characterized by the above. **Claim 3** Furthermore, when instantaneously cooling the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by jetting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse, a jet stream of liquid nitrogen is applied to the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse, and at the same time, vibration in the horizontal left-right direction (Z direction) is applied to the freezer chamber to apply vibration in the horizontal left-right direction (Z direction) to the corpse, thereby pulverizing the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse to obtain a pulverized product of fine particles, and freeze-drying to obtain a dried pulverized product of fine particles. The method for treating a corpse according to claim 1, characterized in that.
4. Furthermore, when instantaneously cooling the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse (including the corpse of an animal) from the freezing start temperature to near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen by jetting a jet stream of liquid nitrogen onto the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse, a jet stream of liquid nitrogen is applied to the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse, and at the same time, vibration in the vertical-horizontal direction (Y direction) is applied to the freezer chamber to apply vibration in the vertical (Y direction) to the corpse, thereby pulverizing the outer surface of the remaining part of the corpse to obtain a pulverized product of fine particles, and freeze-drying to obtain a dried pulverized product of fine particles. The method for treating a corpse according to claim 2, characterized in that.
5. Measuring the water content around the decompressed corpse after freeze-drying, and if it is below the set threshold value, ending the treatment of the corpse. The method for treating a corpse according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that.
Citation Information
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