Agricultural management system
The agricultural management system accurately evaluates and displays the quality and composition of harvested products, addressing the limitations of conventional systems by integrating advanced evaluation and display features.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- JP2022103556
- Authority / Receiving Office
- JP · JP
- Patent Type
- Patents
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-28
AI Technical Summary
Conventional agricultural management systems lack the ability to accurately evaluate the quality and composition of harvested products, limiting the effectiveness of product adjustment and management.
An agricultural management system that includes a regulating machine and a management server connected to a user terminal, equipped with an adjustment information acquisition unit, harvest evaluation unit, storage unit, display data generation unit, and transmission unit, which evaluates and displays the quality and composition of harvested products for each unit based on adjustment information and product information.
Enables accurate evaluation and easy confirmation of harvested product quality and composition on the user terminal, allowing for improved management and decision-making.
Smart Images

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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an agricultural management system.
Background Art
[0002] Conventionally, as an agricultural management system, for example, the agricultural management system described in Patent Document 1 is known. The conventional agricultural management system includes a regulating machine (referred to as a "color sorter" in the document) that adjusts the harvested product by a harvester and a management server (referred to as an "agricultural management device" in the document) to which a user terminal (referred to as a "communication terminal" in the document) owned by the user is communicably connected.
Prior Art Documents
Patent Documents
[0003]
Patent Document 1
Summary of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] The conventional agricultural management system only displays the adjustment result (sorting result of color sorting) of a kind of regulating machine on the user terminal, and there is room for improvement in accurately evaluating the harvested product.
[0005] In view of the above situation, there is a demand for an agricultural management system capable of accurately evaluating the harvested product.
Means for Solving the Problems
[0006] The features of the present invention are A plurality of types of an agricultural management system including a regulating machine that adjusts the harvested product by a harvester and a management server to which a user terminal owned by the user is communicably connected, the system having an adjustment information acquisition unit that acquires adjustment information, which is information regarding the adjustment result of the regulating machine, for each arbitrary unit of the harvested product, and A plurality of obtained from each A harvest evaluation unit that evaluates the harvested product for each unit based on the adjustment information, a storage unit that stores the evaluation result of the harvested product by the harvest evaluation unit, a display data generation unit that calls the evaluation result from the storage unit and generates evaluation result display data for displaying the evaluation result on the user terminal, and a transmission unit that transmits the evaluation result display data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal.
[0007] According to this characteristic configuration, the harvest evaluation unit evaluates the harvested product for each arbitrary unit (for example, for each field) of the harvested product based on the adjustment information of a plurality of types of adjustment machines. Thereby, the harvested product can be evaluated accurately. Also, the evaluation result will be displayed on the user terminal. Thereby, the evaluation result of the harvested product can be easily confirmed.
[0008] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable to include a harvested product information acquisition unit that acquires harvested product information, which is information regarding the harvested product, from the harvesting machine for each unit, and the harvested product evaluation unit evaluates the harvested product for each unit based on the adjustment information of a plurality of types of the adjustment machines and the harvested product information.
[0009] According to this characteristic configuration, in addition to the adjustment information of a plurality of types of adjustment machines, harvested product information is also added as information for the harvested product evaluation unit to evaluate the harvested product. Thereby, the quality of the harvested product can be evaluated more accurately.
[0010] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the harvested product evaluation unit evaluates the quality of the harvested product for each unit based on the adjustment information of a plurality of types of the adjustment machines. In addition, in the present invention, the harvested product evaluation unit determines that at least one of the moisture value contained in the harvested product and the ratio of broken rice in the yield of the harvested product is increasing year-on-year, indicating immature rice; over-drying indicated by a decrease in the moisture value of the grain at the end of drying compared to the previous year; and over-storage indicated by an increase in at least one of the time elapsed from receiving the load to starting drying and the ratio of burnt rice in the grain compared to the previous year. It is preferable to evaluate which category it belongs to.
[0011] According to this characteristic configuration, the harvested product evaluation unit evaluates the quality of the harvested product for each arbitrary unit (for example, for each field) of the harvested product based on the adjustment information of a plurality of types of adjustment machines. Thereby, the quality of the harvested product can be evaluated accurately.
[0012] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the harvested product evaluation unit evaluates the composition of the harvested product for each unit based on the adjustment information of the plurality of types of the adjustment machines.
[0013] According to this characteristic configuration, the harvested product evaluation unit evaluates the composition of the harvested product for each arbitrary unit (for example, for each field) of the harvested product based on the adjustment information of the plurality of types of adjustment machines. Thereby, the composition of the harvested product can be accurately evaluated.
[0014] Furthermore, in the present invention, in the evaluation result display data, Displayed by a pop-up text and , Displayed by a pop-up illustration and , A field map color-coded in different colors for each field according to the evaluation results, and displayed by a pop-up graph and table and it is preferable that at least any one of them is included.
[0015] According to this characteristic configuration, the evaluation result display data is displayed on the user terminal by at least any one of text, illustration, graph, and table. Thereby, the evaluation result of the harvested product can be easily confirmed.
[0016] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the transmission unit transmits the evaluation result display data for each year for a plurality of years to the user terminal.
[0017] According to this characteristic configuration, the evaluation result display data for each year is displayed on the user terminal for a plurality of years. Thereby, the secular change of the evaluation result display data system can be easily confirmed.
[0018] Furthermore, in the present invention, a sales amount calculation unit that acquires the yield of the harvested product in any farm as the unit and calculates the sales amount of the harvested product with respect to the yield in the farm based on the yield and the adjustment information, and a sales information generation unit that generates sales information which is information indicating the relationship between the yield and the sales amount in the farm are provided. The storage unit stores the sales information generated by the sales information generation unit. The display data generation unit calls the sales information from the storage unit and generates sales information display data for displaying the sales information on the user terminal. The transmission unit preferably transmits the sales information display data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal.
[0019] According to this characteristic configuration, the sales information will be displayed on the user terminal. Thereby, the relationship between the yield in the farm and the sales amount of the harvested product with respect to the yield can be easily confirmed.
[0020] Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable that the sales information includes the unit price of the harvested product.
[0021] According to this characteristic configuration, the unit price of the harvested product will be displayed on the user terminal as part of the sales information. Thereby, the relationship between the yield in the farm, the sales amount of the harvested product with respect to the yield, and the unit price of the harvested product can be easily confirmed.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0022]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0023] Embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0024] 〔Overview of Agricultural Management System〕 Figure 1 shows an overview of the agricultural management system. As shown in Figure 1, the agricultural management system includes a management server 1, a user terminal 2, a combine 3 (corresponding to the "harvester" according to the present invention) that cuts and threshes the rice in the field, and an adjuster 4 that adjusts the harvested product by the combine 3. The combine 3 is a self-threshing combine. The combine 3 includes a cutting unit 3A that cuts the rice in the field, a threshing device (not shown) that threshes the cut rice straws, and a grain tank 3B that stores the threshed grains. The adjuster 4 includes a dryer 5 that dries the grains, a husker 6 that husks the grains, a sorter 7 that sorts the grains, a color sorter 8 that sorts the grains by color, and a weigher 9 that weighs the grains. The combine 3, the dryer 5, and the color sorter 8 are communicably connected to the management server 1. The harvesting process of the combine 3, the drying process of the dryer 5, the husking process of the husker 6, the sorting process of the sorter 7, the color sorting process of the color sorter 8, and the weighing process of the weigher 9 will proceed in this order.
[0025] The user terminal 2 is, for example, a personal computer, a tablet terminal, a smartphone, etc. owned by the user. In this embodiment, a personal computer is assumed as the user terminal 2. The user terminal 2 is communicably connected to the management server 1. The user terminal 2 includes a display unit 2A capable of displaying various information and an input unit 2B capable of inputting various operations by the user. The display unit 2A is, for example, a display or the like. The input unit 2B is, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, etc.
[0026] 〔Control Block of Agricultural Management System〕 Figure 2 shows the control block of the agricultural management system. As shown in Figure 2, the combine 3 includes a yield sensor 22 that detects the weight of the grains in the grain tank 3B, a moisture sensor 23 that detects the moisture value of the grains in the grain tank 3B, and a control device 24. The yield sensor 22 and the moisture sensor 23 are connected to the control device 24. The control device 24 includes a control unit 25 and a storage unit 26. The storage unit 26 is configured to store various information (for example, the weight and moisture value of the grains in the grain tank 3B, etc.). The control unit 25 is configured to transmit various information (for example, the weight and moisture value of the grains in the grain tank 3B, etc.) stored in the storage unit 26 to the management server 1.
[0027] The dryer 5 includes a dryer main body 27, a moisture sensor 28 that detects the moisture value of the grains in the dryer 5, and a control device 29. The dryer main body 27 and the moisture sensor 28 are connected to the control device 29. The control device 29 includes a control unit 30 and a storage unit 31. The storage unit 31 is configured to store various information (for example, the moisture value of the grains in the dryer 5, the target moisture value, etc.). The control unit 30 is configured to control the dryer main body 27 so that the moisture value of the grains in the dryer 5 becomes the target moisture value. The control unit 30 is configured to transmit various information (for example, the moisture value of the grains in the dryer 5, the target moisture value, etc.) stored in the storage unit 31 to the management server 1.
[0028] The color sorter 8 includes an illumination device (not shown) that illuminates the grains, a front camera 15 that photographs the light reflected by the grains from the front side, a rear camera 16 that photographs the light reflected by the grains from the rear side, a transmission camera 17 that photographs the light that has passed through the grains, an ejector 21 that blows air onto defective grains, and a control device 32. The front camera 15, the rear camera 16, the transmission camera 17, and the ejector 21 are connected to the control device 32. The control device 32 includes a control unit 33 and a storage unit 34. The storage unit 34 is configured to store various information (for example, the photographing results of the front camera 15, the rear camera 16, and the transmission camera 17, the reflected light reference value, the transmitted light reference value, etc.).
[0029] The control unit 33 is configured to transmit various types of information (e.g., the shooting results of the front camera 15, the rear camera 16, and the transmission camera 17, the reflected light reference value, the transmitted light reference value, etc.) stored in the storage unit 34 to the management server 1. When the reflected light of the grain photographed by the front camera 15 is darker than the reflected light reference value, or when the reflected light of the grain photographed by the rear camera 16 is darker than the reflected light reference value, the control unit 33 determines that the grain is colored rice. When the transmitted light of the grain photographed by the transmission camera 17 is darker than the transmitted light reference value, the control unit 33 determines that the grain is immature rice. When the control unit 33 determines that the grain is colored rice or immature rice, it drives the ejector 21 to blow air onto the defective grain.
[0030] 〔Management Server〕 As shown in FIG. 2, the management server 1 includes a control unit 35 and a storage unit 36. The management server 1 may be a server provided in an office or the like, or may be a server provided on the cloud. The storage unit 36 is configured to store various types of information (such as a field map). The various types of information stored in the storage unit 36 also include various types of information transmitted from the user terminal 2, the combine 3 (control device 24), the dryer 5 (control device 29), and the color sorter 8 (control device 32). The control unit 35 includes an adjustment information acquisition unit 37, a defective rice ratio calculation unit 38, a leaving time calculation unit 39, a harvested product information acquisition unit 40, a harvested product evaluation unit 41, a transmission unit 42, a display data generation unit 43, a sales calculation unit 44, a sales information generation unit 45, a parameter acquisition unit 46, a field selection acceptance unit 47, a parameter association unit 48, and a parameter setting unit 49.
[0031] As shown in FIG. 3, the adjustment information acquisition unit 37 acquires adjustment information I1, which is information regarding the adjustment result of the adjustment machine 4, for each field. In the present embodiment, the adjustment information acquisition unit 37 acquires, for each field, as the adjustment information I1, the weight W6 of defective rice, the weight W7 of colored defective rice, the weight W8 of polished brown rice, the burn hit rate H of the color sorter 8, the moisture value MX of the grains in the dryer 5, the loading time T1 of the dryer 5, and the drying start time T2 of the dryer 5. The adjustment information I1 (the weight W6 of defective rice, the weight W7 of colored defective rice, the weight W8 of polished brown rice, the burn hit rate H of the color sorter 8, the moisture value MX of the grains in the dryer 5, the loading time T1 of the dryer 5, the drying start time T2 of the dryer 5) acquired by the adjustment information acquisition unit 37 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0032] The weight W6 of defective rice is the weight of the grains (defective rice) removed by the sorter 7. The weight W6 of defective rice is input by the user through the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2. The adjustment information acquisition unit 37 is configured to receive the weight W6 of defective rice from the user terminal 2.
[0033] The weight W7 of colored defective rice is the weight of the grains (colored defective rice) removed by the color sorter 8. The weight W7 of colored defective rice is input by the user through the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2. The adjustment information acquisition unit 37 is configured to receive the weight W7 of colored defective rice from the user terminal 2.
[0034] The burn hit rate H is the ratio of burnt rice (colored rice) in the grains input to the color sorter 8. The adjustment information acquisition unit 37 is configured to receive the burn hit rate H from the color sorter 8 (control device 32).
[0035] The adjustment information acquisition unit 37 is configured to receive the moisture value MX of the grains in the dryer 5 from the dryer 5 (control device 29). The loading time T1 is the time when the dryer 5 receives the harvested product. The drying start time T2 is the time when the dryer 5 starts drying the harvested product. The adjustment information acquisition unit 37 is configured to receive the loading time T1 and the drying start time T2 from the dryer 5 (control device 29).
[0036] The weight W8 of polished brown rice is the weight of the grains (polished brown rice) measured by the weighing machine 9. The weight W8 of polished brown rice is input by the user through the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2. The adjustment information acquisition unit 37 is configured to receive the weight W8 of polished brown rice from the user terminal 2.
[0037] The harvested product information acquisition unit 40 acquires the harvested product information I2, which is information about the harvested product, from the combine 3 for each field. Specifically, the harvested product information acquisition unit 40 acquires, as the harvested product information I2, the weight WY of the grains in the grain tank 3B, the moisture value MY of the grains in the grain tank 3B, the yield Y (weight W1 of paddy rice) of the harvested product in the field, and the moisture value of the harvested product in the field (moisture value M1 of paddy rice). The harvested product information acquisition unit 40 is configured to receive from the combine 3 (control device 24) the weight WY of the grains in the grain tank 3B, the moisture value MY of the grains in the grain tank 3B, the yield Y (weight W1 of paddy rice) of the harvested product in the field, and the moisture value of the harvested product in the field (moisture value M1 of paddy rice). The harvested product information I2 (the weight WY of the grains in the grain tank 3B, the moisture value MY of the grains in the grain tank 3B, the yield Y (weight W1 of paddy rice) of the harvested product in the field, and the moisture value of the harvested product in the field (moisture value M1 of paddy rice)) acquired by the harvested product information acquisition unit 40 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0038] The defective rice ratio calculation unit 38 calculates the defective rice ratio R for each field. The defective rice ratio R is the ratio of defective rice in the yield of the harvested product. The defective rice ratio calculation unit 38 can calculate the defective rice ratio R, for example, by the following formula. R = W6 / Y Here, R: defective rice ratio, W6: weight of defective rice, Y: yield of harvested product The defective rice ratio R calculated by the defective rice ratio calculation unit 38 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0039] The storage time calculation unit 39 calculates the storage time T3 of the harvested product for each field. The storage time calculation unit 39 can calculate the storage time T3, for example, by the following formula. T3 = T2 - T1 Here, T1: loading time, T2: drying start time, T3: storage time The standing time T3 calculated by the standing time calculation unit 39 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0040] The harvested product evaluation unit 41 evaluates the harvested products for each field based on the adjustment information I1 of the plurality of types of adjustment machines 4 and the harvested product information I2. In the present embodiment, the harvested product evaluation unit 41 evaluates the quality of the harvested products for each field and evaluates the composition of the harvested products for each field based on the adjustment information I1 of the plurality of types of adjustment machines 4 and the harvested product information I2. The evaluation result E of the harvested products by the harvested product evaluation unit 41 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0041] The harvested product evaluation unit 41 evaluates the quality of the harvested products for each field based on the moisture value M1 of the harvested products (paddy), the broken rice ratio R, the moisture value M2 of the grains at the end of drying in the dryer 5, the standing time T3, and the scorching hit rate H. Specifically, the harvested product evaluation unit 41 evaluates the quality of the harvested products for each field as follows. (1) When at least one of whether the moisture value M1 of the harvested products (paddy) has increased compared to the previous year or whether the broken rice ratio R has increased compared to the previous year applies, the harvested products of the field are evaluated as "immature rice". (2) When the moisture value M2 of the grains at the end of drying in the dryer 5 has decreased compared to the previous year, the harvested products of the field are evaluated as "over-dried". (3) When at least one of whether the standing time T3 has increased compared to the previous year or whether the scorching hit rate H has increased compared to the previous year applies, the harvested products of the field are evaluated as "over-standing".
[0042] Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the composition of the harvested products (paddy) in the field can be classified into, for example, moisture, husk, broken rice, colored debris, and brown rice. The combination of moisture, husk, broken rice, colored debris, and brown rice is called paddy, the combination of husk, broken rice, colored debris, and brown rice is called dried paddy, and the combination of broken rice, colored debris, and brown rice can be called rough brown rice.
[0043] As shown in FIG. 3, the harvested product evaluation unit 41 calculates the proportions of moisture, husk, broken rice, colored rice bran, and polished brown rice as the composition of the harvested product.
[0044] The harvested product evaluation unit 41 calculates the weight W4 of moisture based on the weight W1 of paddy rice and the weight W2 of dried paddy rice. The harvested product evaluation unit 41 can calculate the weight W4 of moisture, for example, by the following formula. W4 = W1 - W2 Here, W1: weight of paddy rice, W2: weight of dried paddy rice, W4: weight of moisture
[0045] The weight W2 of dried paddy rice is the weight of the grains at the end of drying in the dryer 5. The harvested product evaluation unit 41 can calculate the weight W2 of dried paddy rice, for example, by the following formula. W2 = (W1 - W1×M1 / 100) / (1 - MT / 100) Here, M1: moisture content of paddy rice, MT: target moisture content of the dryer 5, W1: weight of paddy rice, W2: weight of dried paddy rice
[0046] The harvested product evaluation unit 41 calculates the weight W5 of husk based on the weight W1 of paddy rice, the weight W4 of moisture, the weight W6 of broken rice, the weight W7 of colored rice bran, and the weight W8 of polished brown rice. The harvested product evaluation unit 41 can calculate the weight W5 of husk, for example, by the following formula. W5 = W1 - (W4 + W6 + W7 + W8) Here, W1: weight of paddy rice, W4: weight of moisture, W5: weight of husk, W6: weight of broken rice, W7: weight of colored rice bran, W8: weight of polished brown rice
[0047] The sales calculation unit 44 acquires the yield Y of the harvested product in the field, and calculates the sales S of the harvested product for the yield Y in the field based on the yield Y and the adjustment information I1. The sales calculation unit 44 can calculate the sales S of the harvested product, for example, by the following formula. S = W8×U Here, S: sales, U: unit price of the harvested product, W8: weight W8 of polished brown rice The weight W8 of the polished brown rice is synonymous with the weighing result of the weighing machine 9. The unit price U of the harvested product is stored in the storage unit 36. The sales S calculated by the sales calculation unit 44 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0048] The sales information generation unit 45 calls the yield Y and the sales S from the storage unit 36 and generates sales information I3, which is information indicating the relationship between the yield Y and the sales S in the field. The sales information I3 generated by the sales information generation unit 45 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0049] The display data generation unit 43 calls the evaluation result E from the storage unit 36 and generates evaluation result display data D1 for displaying the evaluation result E on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. The evaluation result display data D1 generated by the display data generation unit 43 will be stored in the storage unit 36. The display data generation unit 43 calls the sales information I3 from the storage unit 36 and generates sales information display data D2 for displaying the sales information I3 on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. The sales information display data D2 generated by the display data generation unit 43 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0050] In response to a request from the user terminal 2, the transmission unit 42 calls the evaluation result display data D1 and the field map MA from the storage unit 36 and transmits the evaluation result display data D1 and the field map MA to the user terminal 2. The evaluation result display data D1 and the field map MA transmitted from the transmission unit 42 will be displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The request from the user terminal 2 will be made by the user using the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2.
[0051] In response to a request from the user terminal 2, the transmission unit 42 calls the sales information display data D2 and the field map MA from the storage unit 36 and transmits the sales information display data D2 and the field map MA to the user terminal 2. The sales information display data D2 and the field map MA transmitted from the transmission unit 42 will be displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 (see FIG. 7). The request from the user terminal 2 will be made by the user using the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2.
[0052] FIG. 5 shows an example of a screen on which evaluation result display data D1 regarding the quality of the harvested product and the field map MA are displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. As shown in FIG. 5, when the user selects the field F1 on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2, the fact that the quality of the harvested product in the field F1 is "unripe" will be displayed on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 by the text TE1 and the illustration IL1. That is, the evaluation result display data D1 includes the text TE1 and the illustration IL1. The text TE1 and the illustration IL1 are displayed by a pop-up. The text TE1 includes texts such as "There may be unripe rice.", "Moisture content of the harvested product (paddy): ○○%", and "Ratio of broken rice: increased compared to the previous year". The illustration IL1 is an illustration of unripe grains. The field F1 is colored in a color corresponding to "unripe" and is color-coded from other fields.
[0053] When the user selects the field F2 on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2, the fact that the quality of the harvested product in the field F2 is "over-dried" will be displayed on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 by the text TE2 and the illustration IL2. That is, the evaluation result display data D1 includes the text TE2 and the illustration IL2. The text TE2 and the illustration IL2 are displayed by a pop-up. The text TE2 includes texts such as "There may be over-drying." and "Final moisture content: decreased compared to the previous year". "Final moisture content" means the moisture content of the grains at the end of drying in the dryer 5. The illustration IL2 is an illustration of over-dried grains. The field F2 is colored in a color corresponding to "over-dried" and is color-coded from other fields.
[0054] When the user selects the farm F3 on the farm map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2, the fact that the quality of the harvested product of the farm F3 is "overstored" will be displayed on the farm map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 by the text TE3 and the illustration IL3. That is, the evaluation result display data D1 includes the text TE3 and the illustration IL3. The text TE3 and the illustration IL3 are displayed by a pop-up. The text TE3 includes the texts "There may be overstorage.", "Storage time: increased compared to the previous year", and "Sunburn hit rate: increased compared to the previous year". The illustration IL3 is an illustration of overstored grains. The farm F3 is colored in a color corresponding to "overstored" and is color-coded from other farms.
[0055] Figure 6 shows an example of a screen in which the evaluation result display data D1 regarding the composition of the harvested product and the farm map MA are displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. As shown in Figure 6, when the user selects the farm F4 on the farm map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2, the composition of the harvested product of the farm F4 will be displayed on the farm map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 by the graph GR1. That is, the evaluation result display data D1 includes the graph GR1. The graph GR1 is displayed by a pop-up.
[0056] In the example shown in Figure 6, the graph GR1 is a bar graph. The horizontal axis of the graph GR1 shows the composition of the harvested product (moisture, husk, broken rice, colored scraps, milled brown rice). The vertical axis of the graph GR1 shows the ratio of the composition of the harvested product. The graph GR1 displays the composition of the harvested product for two years (this year and last year). That is, the evaluation result display data D1 regarding the composition of the harvested product for each year is displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 for multiple years (in this embodiment, two years).
[0057] FIG. 7 shows an example of a screen in which sales information display data D2 and a field map MA are displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. As shown in FIG. 7, when the user selects the field F4 on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2, the relationship between the yield Y and the sales S in the field F4 is displayed by the graph GR2 on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. That is, the sales information display data D2 includes the graph GR2. The graph GR2 is displayed by a pop-up.
[0058] In the example shown in FIG. 7, the graph GR2 is a scatter diagram. The horizontal axis of the graph GR2 indicates the yield Y. The vertical axis of the graph GR2 indicates the sales S. The graph GR2 shows the relationship between the yield Y and the sales S for two years (this year and last year). That is, the sales information display data D2 for each year is displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 for multiple years (in this embodiment, two years).
[0059] As shown in FIG. 8, the parameter acquisition unit 46 acquires the adjustment machine parameter P, which is a parameter of the adjustment machine 4, in association with the field where the harvested product adjusted by the adjustment machine 4 was harvested. In this embodiment, the parameter acquisition unit 46 acquires the dryer parameter P1, which is a parameter of the dryer 5, from the dryer 5 (control device 29) in association with the field where the grain dried by the dryer 5 was harvested, and also acquires the color sorter parameter P2, which is a parameter of the color sorter 8, from the color sorter 8 (control device 32) in association with the field where the grain color-sorted by the color sorter 8 was harvested. That is, the parameter acquisition unit 46 can acquire a plurality of types (two types in this embodiment) of adjustment machine parameters P (dryer parameter P1 and color sorter parameter P2). The dryer parameter P1 and the color sorter parameter P2 acquired by the parameter acquisition unit 46 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0060] The dryer parameter P1 is a parameter for performing various settings of the dryer 5. For example, the dryer parameter P1 includes a target moisture value, which is the target moisture value for drying the grain.
[0061] The color sorting machine parameter P2 is a parameter for performing various settings of the color sorting machine 8. For example, the color sorting machine parameter P2 includes parameters for adjusting the sensitivity of color sorting (for example, sensitivity adjustment parameters such as a reflected light reference value and a transmitted light reference value).
[0062] The field selection reception unit 47 receives the selection of the field by the user terminal 2. The selection of the field by the user terminal 2 is to be performed by the user on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 using the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2. When the user selects a field on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 using the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2, the field selection reception unit 47 receives the selection of the field by the user terminal 2. In the present embodiment, the field selection reception unit 47 receives the selection of the first field F1 and the second field F5 by the user terminal 2.
[0063] The parameter association unit 48 associates the adjustment machine parameter P corresponding to the first field F1 received by the field selection reception unit 47 with the second field F5 received by the field selection reception unit 47 in response to a request from the user terminal 2. Here, in the storage unit 36, the dryer parameter P1 and the color sorting machine parameter P2 are stored as the adjustment machine parameter P corresponding to the first field F1. In this case, the parameter association unit 48 associates the dryer parameter P1 and the color sorting machine parameter P2 with the second field F5 in response to a request from the user terminal 2. The request from the user terminal 2 is to be made by the user using the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2.
[0064] In response to a request from the user terminal 2, the parameter setting unit 49 calls the adjustment machine parameter P corresponding to the second farm field F5 from the storage unit 36, and sets the adjustment machine parameter P corresponding to the second farm field F5 in the adjustment machine 4 that adjusts the harvested product harvested in the second farm field F5. In the present embodiment, in response to a request from the user terminal 2, the parameter setting unit 49 calls the dryer parameter P1 and the color sorter parameter P2 corresponding to the second farm field F5 from the storage unit 36, and sets the dryer parameter P1 and the color sorter parameter P2 corresponding to the second farm field F5 in the dryer 5 and the color sorter 8 that adjust the harvested product harvested in the second farm field F5. The request from the user terminal 2 will be made by the user using the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2.
[0065] The display data generation unit 43 calls the adjustment machine parameter P from the storage unit 36, and generates parameter display data D3 for displaying the adjustment machine parameter P on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. In the present embodiment, the display data generation unit 43 calls the dryer parameter P1 and the color sorter parameter P2 from the storage unit 36, and generates parameter display data D3 for displaying the dryer parameter P1 and the color sorter parameter P2 on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. The parameter display data D3 generated by the display data generation unit 43 will be stored in the storage unit 36.
[0066] In response to a request from the user terminal 2, the transmission unit 42 calls the parameter display data D3 and the farm map MA from the storage unit 36, and transmits the parameter display data D3 and the farm map MA to the user terminal 2. The parameter display data D3 and the farm map MA transmitted from the transmission unit 42 will be displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 (see FIGS. 10 and 11). The request from the user terminal 2 will be made by the user using the input unit 2B of the user terminal 2.
[0067] FIG. 9 shows an example of a screen in which menus ME1, ME2 related to parameter control and a field map MA are displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. FIG. 10 shows an example of a screen in which parameter display data D3 related to dryer parameter P1 and a field map MA are displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. FIG. 11 shows an example of a screen in which parameter display data D3 related to color sorter parameter P2 and a field map MA are displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2.
[0068] As shown in FIG. 9, when the user selects the first field F1 on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2, the menu ME1 will be displayed on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. The menu ME1 includes a "confirmation" button for "dryer parameters", a "copy" button for "dryer parameters", a "confirmation" button for "color sorter parameters", and a "copy" button for "color sorter parameters".
[0069] When the user presses the "confirmation" button for "dryer parameters", the parameter display data D3 related to the dryer parameter P1 will be displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 (see FIG. 10). When the user presses the "confirmation" button for "color sorter parameters", the parameter display data D3 related to the color sorter parameter P2 will be displayed on the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2 (see FIG. 11).
[0070] As shown in FIG. 9, when the user presses the "copy" button for "dryer parameters", the dryer parameter P1 corresponding to the first field F1 will be copied. When the user presses the "copy" button for "color sorter parameters", the color sorter parameter P2 corresponding to the first field F1 will be copied.
[0071] With the dryer parameters P1 corresponding to the first field F1 (or the color sorter parameters P2 corresponding to the first field F1) copied, when the user selects the second field F5 on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2, the menu ME2 will be displayed on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. The menu ME2 includes a "Reflect on this field" button. When the user presses the "Reflect on this field" button, the dryer parameters P1 (or the color sorter parameters P2) corresponding to the first field F1 will be associated with the second field F5.
[0072] 〔Alternative Embodiment〕 (1) In the above embodiment, the combine 3, the dryer 5, and the color sorter 8 are communicably connected to the management server 1. However, in addition to the combine 3, the dryer 5, and the color sorter 8, the paddy separator 6, the grader 7, and the weigher 9 may also be communicably connected to the management server 1.
[0073] (2) In the above embodiment, the "harvester" according to the present invention is a self-threshing combine. However, the "harvester" according to the present invention may be a full-straw input combine.
[0074] (3) In the above embodiment, the combine 3 is included in the agricultural management system. However, the agricultural management system may not include a combine.
[0075] (4) In the above embodiment, the adjustment information acquisition unit 37 acquires the adjustment information I1 for each field. However, as long as the adjustment information acquisition unit 37 acquires the adjustment information I1 for any unit of the harvested product, it is not limited to acquiring the adjustment information I1 for each field. For example, the adjustment information acquisition unit 37 may acquire the adjustment information I1 for each container.
[0076] (5) In the above embodiment, the harvested product information acquisition unit 40 acquires the harvested product information I2 for each field. However, the harvested product information acquisition unit 40 is not limited to acquiring the harvested product information I2 for each field as long as it acquires the harvested product information I2 for any unit of the harvested product. For example, the harvested product information acquisition unit 40 may acquire the harvested product information I2 for each container.
[0077] (6) In the above embodiment, the harvested product evaluation unit 41 evaluates the harvested product for each field. However, the harvested product evaluation unit 41 is not limited to evaluating the harvested product for each field as long as it evaluates the harvested product for any unit of the harvested product. For example, the harvested product evaluation unit 41 may evaluate the harvested product for each container.
[0078] (7) In the above embodiment, the harvested product evaluation unit 41 evaluates the quality and composition of the harvested product. However, the harvested product evaluation unit 41 may evaluate either the quality or the composition of the harvested product.
[0079] (8) In the above embodiment, the harvested product evaluation unit 41 calculates the respective ratios of moisture, husk, broken rice, colored scraps, and milled brown rice as the composition of the harvested product. However, the composition of the harvested product calculated by the harvested product evaluation unit 41 is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, medium grain rice may be included in the composition of the harvested product calculated by the harvested product evaluation unit 41.
[0080] (9) In the above embodiment, the graph GR1 is a bar graph. However, the graph GR1 is not limited to a bar graph. For example, the graph GR1 may be a pie chart or a table.
[0081] (10) In the above embodiment, the graph GR2 is a scatter plot. However, the graph GR2 is not limited to a scatter plot. For example, the graph GR2 may be a table.
[0082] (11) In the above embodiment, the evaluation result display data D1 includes texts TE1, TE2, TE3, illustrations IL1, IL2, IL3, and a graph GR1. However, the evaluation result display data D1 is not limited to those including texts TE1, TE2, TE3, illustrations IL1, IL2, IL3, and a graph GR1 as long as it includes at least any one of texts, illustrations, graphs, and tables.
[0083] (12) In the above embodiment, the composition of the harvests for two years is displayed in the graph GR1. That is, the transmission unit 42 transmits the evaluation result display data D1 regarding the composition of the harvests for each year for two years to the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. However, the transmission unit 42 may transmit the evaluation result display data D1 regarding the composition of the harvests for each year for three or more years or for one year to the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2.
[0084] (13) In the above embodiment, the relationship between the yield Y and the sales S for two years is displayed in the graph GR2. That is, the transmission unit 42 transmits the sales information display data D2 for each year for two years to the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. However, the transmission unit 42 may transmit the sales information display data D2 for each year for three or more years or for one year to the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2.
[0085] (14) In the above embodiment, the sales information I3 is information indicating the relationship between the yield Y and the sales S in the field. However, the sales information I3 may be information indicating the relationship between the yield Y and the unit price U of the harvest in the field. That is, the unit price U of the harvest may be included in the sales information I3.
[0086] In this case, as shown in FIG. 12, the graph GR3 may be displayed on the field map MA of the display unit 2A of the user terminal 2. That is, the graph GR3 may be included in the sales information display data D2. The horizontal axis of the graph GR3 indicates the yield Y. The vertical axis of the graph GR3 indicates the unit price U of the harvest. The relationship between the yield Y and the unit price U of the harvest for two years (this year and last year) is displayed in the graph GR3. The size of each circle for this year and last year in the graph GR3 represents the size of the sales.
[0087] (15) In the above embodiment, the management server 1 (control unit 35) includes a field selection reception unit 47, a parameter association unit 48, and a parameter setting unit 49. However, the control unit 35 does not necessarily need to include the field selection reception unit 47, the parameter association unit 48, and the parameter setting unit 49.
[0088] (16) In the above embodiment, the dryer parameter P1 includes the target moisture content value. However, the dryer parameter P1 may include other parameters instead of or together with the target moisture content value.
[0089] (17) In the above embodiment, the color sorter parameter P2 includes the sensitivity adjustment parameter for color sorting. However, the color sorter parameter P2 may include other parameters instead of or together with the sensitivity adjustment parameter.
[0090] (18) In the above embodiment, the parameter acquisition unit 46 acquires the dryer parameter P1 and the color sorter parameter P2. However, as long as the parameter acquisition unit 46 acquires at least two or more of the dryer parameter P1, the color sorter parameter P2, the parameters of the rice paddy machine 6, the parameters of the sorter 7, and the parameters of the weighing machine 9, it is not limited to acquiring the dryer parameter P1 and the color sorter parameter P2. For example, in addition to the dryer parameter P1 and the color sorter parameter P2, the parameter acquisition unit 46 may acquire the parameters of the rice paddy machine 6, the parameters of the sorter 7, and the parameters of the weighing machine 9.
Industrial Applicability
[0091] The present invention can be used in an agricultural management system.
Explanation of Reference Numerals
[0092] 1 Management server 2 User terminal 3 Combine (harvester) 4 Adjustment Machine 36 Memory Unit 37 Adjustment Information Acquisition Unit 40 Harvest Information Acquisition Unit 41 Harvest Evaluation Unit 42 Transmission Unit 43 Display Data Generation Unit 44 Sales Calculation Unit 45 Sales Information Generation Unit D1 Evaluation Result Display Data E Evaluation Result I1 Adjustment Information I2 Harvest Information I3 Sales Information S Sales U Unit Price Y Yield
Claims
1. An agricultural management system comprising a plurality of types of adjustment machines for adjusting harvested products by a harvester and a management server to which a user terminal owned by a user is communicably connected, an adjustment information acquisition unit that acquires adjustment information, which is information regarding the adjustment results of the adjustment machines, for each arbitrary unit of harvested products; a harvested product evaluation unit that evaluates harvested products for each unit based on the plurality of pieces of adjustment information acquired from each of the plurality of types of adjustment machines; a storage unit that stores the evaluation results of the harvested products by the harvested product evaluation unit; a display data generation unit that calls the evaluation results from the storage unit and generates evaluation result display data for displaying the evaluation results on the user terminal; and a transmission unit that transmits the evaluation result display data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal. An agricultural management system.
2. The agricultural management system according to claim 1, further comprising a harvested product information acquisition unit that acquires harvested product information, which is information regarding harvested products, from the harvester for each unit, wherein the harvested product evaluation unit evaluates harvested products for each unit based on the adjustment information and the harvested product information of the plurality of types of adjustment machines.
3. The agricultural management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the harvested product evaluation unit evaluates the quality of harvested products for each unit based on the adjustment information of the plurality of types of adjustment machines.
4. The agricultural management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the harvested product evaluation unit evaluates the composition of harvested products for each unit based on the adjustment information of the plurality of types of adjustment machines.
5. The agricultural management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the evaluation result display data includes at least any one of text displayed by a pop-up, an illustration displayed by a pop-up, a field map color-coded in different colors for each field according to the evaluation result, a graph displayed by a pop-up, and a table.
6. The agricultural management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission unit transmits the evaluation result display data for a plurality of years to the user terminal for each year.
7. a sales calculation unit that acquires the yield of harvested products in an arbitrary field as the unit and calculates the sales of the harvested products for the yield in the field based on the yield and the adjustment information; and a sales information generation unit that generates sales information, which is information indicating the relationship between the yield and the sales in the field. The memory unit stores the sales information generated by the sales information generation unit. The display data generation unit calls the sales information from the memory unit and generates sales information display data for displaying the sales information on the user terminal. The agricultural management system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the transmission unit transmits the sales information display data to the user terminal in response to a request from the user terminal.
8. The agricultural management system according to claim 7, wherein the unit price of the harvested product is included in the sales information.
9. The harvested product evaluation unit determines whether the quality of the harvested product corresponds to any of the following: immature rice, which indicates that at least one of the moisture value contained in the harvested product and the ratio of broken rice in the yield of the harvested product has increased compared to the previous year; over-drying, which indicates that the moisture value of the grain at the end of drying has decreased compared to the previous year; or over-storage, which indicates that at least one of the time elapsed from receiving the load to starting drying and the ratio of scorched rice in the grain has increased compared to the previous year. The agricultural management system according to claim 3.
Citation Information
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