Locker device

Abstract

To provide a locker device capable of receiving a prescription drug in a state where the patient compliance instruction is surely received.SOLUTION: Disclosed is locker device 1 which includes a plurality of locker boxes 32 capable of being locked and in which a prescription drug is housed in the locker box 32. This device includes a control part 32 which acquires an unlocking permission signal indicating that the patient compliance instruction for the prescription drug is received from a pharmacist and unlocks the locker box 32 using the unlocking permission signal.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to a locker device that can be used to receive prescribed prescription medication. [Background technology]

[0002] In recent years, it has become common for a doctor to send a prescription to a pharmacy or the like in advance and receive the medicine at a specified time.

[0003] Patent Document 1 also describes that a doctor at the hospital 3 makes a diagnosis and writes a prescription for the necessary medication, and that the prescription is sent as electronic data to the pharmacy server 6 at the pharmacy 5 along with the patient's identification number.The pharmacy 5 then prepares the medication according to the prescription and places it in the medication vending machine 9 nearest to the patient's home 1, and the patient then goes to the medication vending machine 9 to pick up the medication after the specified date and time. [Prior art documents] [Patent documents]

[0004] [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-251476 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0005] Pharmacists are required to provide medication instructions to patients face-to-face, etc. However, the method described in Patent Document 1 may result in patients receiving medication without receiving medication instructions.

[0006] In Patent Document 1, if the patient goes to a pharmacy to receive medication instructions, the benefits of using a drug vending machine are lost. Furthermore, if medication instructions are given via videophone or the like, the drug vending machine cannot determine whether the medication instructions have been completed. Therefore, if the patient places the drug in the drug vending machine before receiving medication instructions, the patient can receive the drug without receiving medication instructions. On the other hand, if the patient places the drug in the drug vending machine after receiving medication instructions, time is lost, and the patient may not be able to receive the drug promptly.

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a locker device that allows a patient to receive prescribed medicines after having received proper medication instructions. [Means for solving the problem]

[0008] The invention made to solve the above problem is a locker system comprising: a pharmacy system that makes a locker reservation request when it receives prescription information regarding the dispensing of prescription drugs; and a locker device that locks a locker box when it accepts the reservation request and uses second unlocking information that indicates the recipient of the prescription drug contained in the prescription information to unlock the locker box, wherein if the prescription information indicates that the prescription is for split dispensing or a refill prescription and predetermined conditions are met, the locker box is unlocked by the second unlocking information alone, and if the prescription information indicates that the prescription is for split dispensing or a refill prescription and the predetermined conditions are not met, the locker box is not unlocked by the second unlocking information alone.

[0009] The predetermined condition may be the number of times the prescribed drug is dispensed based on the prescription information.

[0010] The predetermined condition may be a period for dispensing the prescribed drug based on the prescription information.

[0011] The locker device may also be a locker system characterized by including a first acquisition unit that acquires first unlocking information, which is information indicating that medication instructions have been received from a pharmacist regarding the prescribed medication, and an unlocking control unit that unlocks the locker box using the first unlocking information and the second unlocking information if the predetermined conditions are not met. [Effects of the Invention]

[0012] As described above, the present invention unlocks the locker box based on the first unlocking information, which is information indicating that a pharmacist has given instructions on how to take prescribed medicines. Therefore, the patient can receive the prescribed medicines after having received instructions on how to take them. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0013] [Figure 1] 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a system including a locker device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] FIG. 2 is a functional configuration diagram of the locker device shown in FIG. [Figure 3] FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram from locker reservation to drug pickup in the system shown in FIG. 1. [Figure 4] FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram from locker reservation to medication receipt in the system shown in FIG. 1 (when a video call is made from a patient terminal device). [Figure 5] FIG. 2 is a sequence diagram from locker reservation to drug receipt in the system shown in FIG. 1 (when receiving medication instructions at a locker device). [Figure 6] 2 is a flowchart of the operation of the rocker device shown in FIG. 1. [Figure 7] 2 is a flowchart of the operation of the pharmacy terminal device shown in FIG. [Figure 8] 10 is a flowchart of the operation of a locker device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 9]FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram from requesting locker pickup to receiving medicines in the system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 10] 10 is a flowchart of the operation of the pharmacy system shown in FIG. 9. [Figure 11] FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram from requesting locker pickup to receiving medicines in a system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 12] 12 is a flowchart of the operation of the pharmacy system shown in FIG. 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0014] (First embodiment) A first embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system including a locker device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0015] The system shown in Fig. 1 includes a locker device 1, a locker management system 50, a pharmacy system 60, a patient terminal device 70, and a pharmacy terminal device 80. The locker device 1 of this embodiment is used to receive prescription drugs dispensed based on a prescription transmitted in advance by a user such as a patient. Therefore, only prescription drugs (including package inserts such as drug descriptions) are stored in the locker device 1.

[0016] The locker device 1 and the locker management system 50 can communicate with each other, for example, via a communication line. The locker management system 50 and the pharmacy system 60 can also communicate with each other, for example, via the Internet. The pharmacy system 60 and the patient terminal device 70 can also communicate with each other via a mobile phone network, the Internet, etc. The pharmacy system 60 and the pharmacy terminal device 80 can also communicate with each other via a mobile phone network, the Internet, etc.

[0017] Locker device 1 is installed, for example, inside or outside a dispensing pharmacy, or in facilities around the store (such as train stations or hospitals). As shown in Fig. 2, locker device 1 includes a centralized control device 2 and a locker unit 3. Centralized control device 2 includes an operation and display unit 21, a code reader 22, an IC card reader / writer 23, a printer 24, a banknote processing unit 25, a coin processing unit 26, a speaker / microphone 27, a control unit 28, a communication interface 29, and a camera 2A.

[0018] The operation display unit 21 is, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD) that displays information to the user. The operation display unit 21 is configured from a display (LCD) and a touch panel. The operation display unit 21 also displays the name of the other party (pharmacist) when making a videophone call, which will be described later.

[0019] The code reader 22 reads codes such as one-dimensional barcodes and two-dimensional barcodes such as QR Code (registered trademark). In the following description, the codes read by the code reader 22 will be described as QR Code (registered trademark), but will be abbreviated to simply "code" in some cases. In addition, in this embodiment, the code reader 22 will be described as being provided in the locker device 1, but a terminal device such as a smartphone may also function as the code reader and be able to transmit the read information to the locker management system 50 via the locker device 1 or directly.

[0020] The IC card reader / writer 23 reads and writes data from and to an IC card in a contactless manner using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology. In this embodiment, it is used to pay for prescription drugs when they are received.

[0021] The printer 24 prints and issues receipts or the like that include information on the processing details corresponding to each operation and the locker box 32 that was used. The banknote processing unit 25 processes banknotes inserted through a banknote insertion unit (not shown) and refunds the coins through a refund slot (not shown). The coin processing unit 26 processes coins inserted through a coin insertion unit (not shown) and refunds the coins through a refund slot (not shown).

[0022] The speaker / microphone 27 has a speaker and a microphone. The speaker / microphone 27 outputs, for example, voice guidance from the speaker portion. The speaker portion also outputs the voice of the other party (pharmacist) during a videophone call, which will be described later. The microphone portion acquires the voice of the user (patient) during a videophone call, which will be described later.

[0023] The control unit 28 is a unit that is communicatively connected to each of the components of the operation display unit 21, code reader 22, IC card reader / writer 23, printer 24, banknote processing unit 25, coin processing unit 26, speaker / microphone 27, communication interface 29, and camera 2A, and includes a processor such as a central processing unit (CPU) that controls the entire locker device 1, and a storage device such as a memory.

[0024] The control unit 28 also has a database or the like for managing the usage status of the locker boxes 32. The control unit 28 updates the management information of this database or the like as needed, or outputs it to the locker management system 50. This management information may also be updated based on instructions from the locker management system 50. In other words, the control unit 28 functions as a management unit that manages the usage status of each of multiple locker boxes. The usage status refers to reservations and locker availability, and may be managed taking into account future usage predictions and reservation status.

[0025] The communication interface 29 is an interface (I / F) device for communicating with the locker management system 50 .

[0026] Camera 2A is provided near operation display unit 21 of locker device 1. Camera 2A can capture an image of an area including at least the face of a user who performs operations such as locking and unlocking locker device 1. Camera 2A captures an image of the user (patient) during a videophone call, which will be described later.

[0027] The locker section 3 is equipped with a plurality of locker boxes 32. The locker section 3 is also provided with a buzzer 31. The buzzer 31 emits a warning sound or the like based on instructions from the control section 28 when a predetermined operation is performed on a rocker box 32 belonging to that locker section 3 in a predetermined state. Note that the buzzer 31 does not have to be provided for each locker section 3, but may be provided for each rocker box 32.

[0028] As is well known, the locker box 32 has a door that can be opened and closed. The door is provided with a handle, etc. The locker box 32 also has a lock unit 33, as shown in Figure 2. The lock unit 33 is a mechanism for locking and unlocking the door, and includes an electric lock 34, a door open / close switch 35, and a push button switch 36.

[0029] The electric lock 34 is a mechanism that regulates the opening and closing of the door, and locks or unlocks the door based on the state of the door opening / closing switch 35 and the push button switch 36, or in response to instructions from the central control device 2 (control unit 28).

[0030] The door opening / closing switch 35 is a switch (SW) that determines whether the door is open or closed, and can be configured, for example, by a microswitch provided in the electric lock 34. When the door opening / closing switch 35 is turned ON / OFF, information indicating that it has been turned ON / OFF is output to the control unit 28.

[0031] The push button switch 36 is a button type switch (SW) that is pressed when the door is temporarily locked in a closed state, and when pressed, a signal is output to notify the control unit 28 that it has been pressed.

[0032] The locker management system 50 is a system that manages the reservation status, usage status, etc. of the locker devices 1, and is installed at a management company or the like that manages the locker devices 1. The locker management system 50 is usually communicably connected to multiple locker devices 1 and manages those locker devices 1. The locker management system 50 also has a database or the like for managing the usage status, reservation status, etc. of the connected locker devices 1, and is updated sequentially based on information from the locker devices 1.

[0033] Pharmacy system 60 is a system that provides predetermined services to registered members who use functions such as receiving medicines when using locker device 1, and to pharmacies that dispense medicines based on prescriptions, and is installed in the facilities of a predetermined business. Note that pharmacy system 60 and locker management system 50 may be installed in the same facility. They may also be built on the same device (server).

[0034] The patient terminal device 70 is a terminal for accessing the services operated by the pharmacy system 60, and is a terminal carried by a member (patient), such as a smartphone.

[0035] Pharmacy terminal device 80 is installed in a pharmacy and is configured by, for example, a personal computer, etc. Pharmacy terminal device 80 functions as a terminal device when a pharmacist gives medication instructions to a patient via videophone, as will be described later.

[0036] Next, the operation of the system configured as described above will be described with reference to Figures 3 to 7. Figure 3 is a sequence diagram from locker reservation to drug pickup between the patient terminal device 70, the pharmacy system 60, and the locker management system 50 (locker device 1).

[0037] First, the user launches an app or the like installed on the patient terminal device 70, for example, and performs an operation to request that the prescription medicine be picked up from a locker, and inputs the prescription information, the desired pick-up location (the location of the locker device 1), the desired pick-up date and time, etc. Then, the input prescription information, the desired pick-up location, the desired pick-up date and time, etc., as well as the user's member ID are transmitted to the pharmacy system 60 (T101).

[0038] The pharmacy system 60 receives the desired pickup location, desired pickup date and time, member ID, etc. sent from the patient terminal device 70, and requests the locker management system 50 to reserve a locker and starts dispensing based on the prescription information (T102). The locker reservation request includes the ID of the desired locker, its size, start date and time of use, end date and time of use, and the member code corresponding to the member ID, etc.

[0039] When the locker management system 50 receives a locker reservation request from the pharmacy system 60, it registers the reservation request in a database or the like that it manages, and also locks an empty locker box 32 in the designated locker device 1 to secure the reserved space (T103).

[0040] Then, the locker device 1 generates a pharmacy PIN and communicates (transmits) it to the pharmacy system 60 via the locker management system 50 (T104). This pharmacy PIN is used when storing the dispensed prescription drug in the locker box 32, as will be described later.

[0041] When the dispensing is completed, the pharmacist at the pharmacy (pharmacy system 60) delivers (ships) the prescribed medicine to the designated locker device 1 (T105). Then, the designated locker device 1 performs delivery work such as storing the prescribed medicine (T106). The pharmacy PIN number transmitted in T104 is used during this delivery work.

[0042] When the delivery operation is completed, the locker device 1 transmits a storage completion notification to the pharmacy system 60 via the locker management system 50 (T107). Furthermore, the locker device 1 generates a patient's personal identification number and notifies (transmits) it to the pharmacy system 60 via the locker management system 50 (T108). This patient's personal identification number is used when the patient (user) receives the prescribed medicine, as will be described later, and corresponds to second unlocking information that indicates that the patient is the recipient of the prescribed medicine. Then, this patient's personal identification number is transmitted to the patient terminal device 70 via the pharmacy system 60.

[0043] The patient's PIN does not have to be a string of characters such as a number string, but can be a code such as a QR code (registered trademark). Alternatively, the patient's PIN can be an IC card such as a patient registration card. In the case of an IC card, there is no need for the locker device 1 to generate a PIN; instead, information stored on the IC card is sent to the locker device 1 based on the member information held by the pharmacy system 60, and this information is compared with the information on the IC card held by the patient that is read by the IC card reader / writer 23. In short, the second unlocking information only needs to be information indicating the recipient of the prescribed medicine.

[0044] Once the delivery of the prescribed medicine is completed as described above and the patient's personal identification number is transmitted, the pharmacist makes a videophone call from the pharmacy system 60 to the patient terminal device 70 to provide medication instructions (T109). In this step, the pharmacist makes a videophone call from the pharmacy terminal device 80 to the patient terminal device 70. At this time, the telephone number and other information of the patient terminal device 70 are obtained from the member information registered in the pharmacy system 60. When the call is made from the pharmacy terminal device 80, it becomes possible to make a videophone call to the patient terminal device 70 via the pharmacy system 60. Note that the pharmacy terminal device 80 and the patient terminal device 70 may be directly connected to make the call without going through the pharmacy system 60.

[0045] Then, when the pharmacist completes the medication instruction, an unlock permission signal is transmitted from pharmacy system 60 to locker device 1 (T110). The unlock permission signal is a signal (information) indicating that medication instruction has been received from the pharmacist, and corresponds to first unlock information. In this step, when the medication instruction is completed and the video call is ended, a button or the like for confirming whether the medication instruction has been completed is displayed on the display screen or the like of pharmacy terminal device 80. When the pharmacist clicks the button or the like, an unlock permission signal is transmitted from pharmacy terminal device 80 via pharmacy system 60, and the unlock permission signal is transmitted from pharmacy system 60 to locker device 1 via locker management system 50. Note that this button or the like is merely an example, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a means by which the pharmacist can input to the system that medication instruction has been completed.

[0046] A patient (patient terminal device 70) who wishes to receive a prescribed drug goes to the locker device 1 and inputs the received patient PIN number (T111). When the patient PIN number is input, the locker device 1 unlocks the designated locker box (BOX) 32 if it has already received an unlock permission signal corresponding to the input PIN number (designated locker box 32) (T112). The patient can then receive the prescribed drug.

[0047] Figures 4 and 5 are modifications of Figure 3. Figure 4 is a sequence diagram when a video call is made from the patient terminal device 70.

[0048] In Figure 4, T101 to T106 are the same as in Figure 3. Following T106, when the locker device 1 has completed storing the prescribed medicine, it generates a notification that preparation for receipt has been completed and a personal identification number for the patient and transmits these to the pharmacy system 60 via the locker management system 50 (T207). The notification that preparation for receipt has been completed and the personal identification number for the patient are also transmitted to the patient terminal device 70 via the pharmacy system 60.

[0049] Once the prescription drug delivery process is completed as described above and the patient's personal identification number is transmitted, a videophone call is made from the patient terminal device 70 to the pharmacy system 60, and medication instructions are given by the pharmacist (T208). In this step, the patient makes a videophone call from the patient terminal device 70 to the pharmacy terminal device 80 via the pharmacy system 60. At this time, the phone number of the pharmacy terminal device 80 (pharmacy system 60) can be set in advance in the app or included in the pickup preparation completion notification. Once the call is made from the patient terminal device 70, it becomes possible to make a videophone call to the pharmacy terminal device 80 via the pharmacy system 60.

[0050] Then, when the pharmacist has completed the medication instruction, an unlock permission signal is transmitted from pharmacy system 60 to locker device 1 (T209). In this step, similar to T110, when the medication instruction is completed and the video call is ended, a button or the like indicating that the medication instruction has been completed is displayed on the display screen or the like of pharmacy terminal device 80. When the pharmacist clicks on the button or the like, an unlock permission signal is transmitted from pharmacy terminal device 80 via pharmacy system 60, and the unlock permission signal is transmitted from pharmacy system 60 to locker device 1 via locker management system 50.

[0051] The patient (patient terminal device 70) who wishes to receive the prescribed medicine goes to the locker device 1 and inputs the received patient PIN number (T210). When the patient PIN number is input, the locker device 1 unlocks the designated locker box (BOX) 32 if it has already received an unlock permission signal corresponding to the input PIN number (designated locker box 32) (T211). The patient can then receive the prescribed medicine.

[0052] FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram for receiving medication instruction at the locker device 1.

[0053] In Figure 5, T101 to T106 are the same as in Figure 3. Following T106, when the locker device 1 has completed storing the prescribed medicine, it generates a patient's personal identification number and transmits it to the pharmacy system 60 via the locker management system 50 (T308). The patient's personal identification number is then also transmitted to the patient terminal device 70 via the pharmacy system 60.

[0054] The patient (patient terminal device 70) who wishes to receive the prescribed medicine goes to the locker device 1 and enters the patient's personal identification number that was received when receiving the prescribed medicine (T309). In this case, since the unlocking permission signal has not been received, the locker device 1 notifies the patient to receive medication instructions from a pharmacist, and uses the operation display unit 21, speaker / microphone 27, and camera 2A to make a video call to the pharmacy system 60, where the pharmacist provides medication instructions (T310).

[0055] Then, when the pharmacist has completed the medication instruction, an unlocking permission signal is transmitted from pharmacy system 60 to locker device 1 (T311). In this step, similar to T110, when the medication instruction is completed and the video call is ended, a button or the like indicating that the medication instruction has been completed is displayed on the display screen or the like of pharmacy terminal device 80. When the pharmacist clicks the button or the like, an unlocking permission signal is transmitted from pharmacy terminal device 80 via pharmacy system 60, and the unlocking permission signal is transmitted from pharmacy system 60 to locker device 1 via locker management system 50.

[0056] When the locker device 1 receives the unlock permission signal, the locker device 1 unlocks the designated locker box (BOX) 32 (T312) because the patient's personal identification number has already been entered, allowing the patient to receive the prescribed medicine.

[0057] Next, the operations of the locker device 1 and the pharmacy terminal device 80 when the above-mentioned sequence is executed will be described with reference to the flowcharts of Figures 6 and 7. Figure 6 is a flowchart showing the operations of the locker device 1.

[0058] First, the patient (user) operates the operation display unit 21 of the locker device 1 to select the locker box 32 (reserved locker) that was specified when the patient requested locker pickup (S101).

[0059] Next, the patient is prompted to input a personal identification number (a personal identification number for the patient) and is authenticated by the control unit 28 (S102). If the authentication fails (S102; no), the control unit 28 notifies an error via the operation display unit 21, the speaker / microphone 27, etc. (S103), and ends the flowchart.

[0060] On the other hand, if the authentication is successful (S102; yes), the control unit 28 determines whether or not an unlocking permission signal corresponding to the PIN has been received (S104). If an unlocking permission signal has been received (S104; yes), the control unit 28 unlocks the lock unit 33 of the corresponding locker box 32 (S105). If an unlocking permission signal has not been received (S104; no), the control unit 28 notifies the operation display unit 21, etc. that medication instructions have not been given (step S106). In other words, if the first acquisition unit has not acquired the first unlocking information and an unlocking operation is performed from the operation unit, a notification is given that medication instructions have not been completed.

[0061] In other words, in this embodiment, the locker box 32 is unlocked when the unlock permission signal has been received and authentication using the patient's PIN number has been successful. That is, the locker box 32 is unlocked using the first unlocking information and the second unlocking information.

[0062] Next, the control unit 28 allows the patient to select whether to receive medication instruction later or on the spot (S107). In this embodiment, the above two medication instruction methods are displayed on the operation display unit 21 so that the patient can make a selection. If the patient selects to receive medication instruction later (S107; later), the control unit 28 causes the operation display unit 21 to display information such as the pharmacy's telephone number and location (S108), ends the flowchart, and does not unlock the locker box 32.

[0063] On the other hand, if the patient selects to receive medication instructions on the spot, control unit 28 causes communication I / F 29 to make a video call to pharmacy system 60 via locker management system 50 in order to make a video call using operation / display unit 21, speaker / microphone 27, and camera 2A. Then, pharmacy system 60 connects to pharmacy terminal device 80, and a call with the pharmacist begins (S109). That is, operation / display unit 21, speaker / microphone 27, and camera 2A function as a call unit capable of communicating with the outside world via video and audio, and when the notification unit notifies that medication instructions have not been completed, medication instructions can be given via the call unit.

[0064] Next, the control unit 28 determines whether the call has ended normally (S110). Normal termination refers to cases where the medication instruction has been completed, and does not refer to cases where the call is terminated during medication instruction. This determination may be made, for example, by an operation to end the call from the pharmacy terminal device 80. In other words, when medication instruction is completed, the pharmacist can determine that medication instruction has been completed by performing an operation to end the call.

[0065] If the call has ended normally (S110; yes), the control unit 28 determines whether or not an unlocking permission signal corresponding to the call (prescription) has been received (S111). If an unlocking permission signal has been received (S111; yes), the control unit 28 unlocks the lock unit 33 of the corresponding locker box 32 (S105). On the other hand, if an unlocking permission signal has not been received (S111; no), the flow chart ends and the locker box 32 is not unlocked.

[0066] On the other hand, if the call does not end normally in S110 (S110; no), the operation display unit 21 or the like notifies the user to try again later (S112), and the flow chart ends, and the locker box 32 is not unlocked.

[0067] Next, the operation of pharmacy terminal device 80 will be described with reference to the flowchart in Figure 7. First, it is determined whether there is a videophone connection request from patient terminal device 70 or locker device 1 (S201), and if there is no connection request (S201; no), it waits until there is a connection request.

[0068] If there is a videophone connection request (S201; yes), medication instructions are given via the videophone call, and it is determined whether to grant permission for unlocking (S202). As described above, permission for unlocking is given by the pharmacist operating the pharmacy terminal device 80. If permission for unlocking is not given (S202; no), the flowchart ends and an unlocking permission signal is not sent. Permission for unlocking is not given, for example, when the call ends before the medication instructions are completed, as described above.

[0069] On the other hand, if unlocking is permitted (S202; yes), an unlocking permission signal is transmitted (S203) and the flowchart ends.

[0070] According to this embodiment, the locker device 1 is provided with a plurality of lockable locker boxes 32 in which prescription drugs are stored, and is provided with a control unit 28 that acquires an unlock permission signal, which is information indicating that medication instructions have been received from a pharmacist regarding the prescribed drugs, and unlocks the locker boxes 32 using at least the unlock permission signal. In this way, even if the pharmacist receives the prescription and immediately dispatches the prescribed drugs, the locker boxes 32 will not be unlocked unless medication instructions have been received, so the prescribed drugs can be received with confidence that they have been received.

[0071] The locker device 1 also acquires a patient's personal identification number, which indicates that the person is the recipient of the prescribed medicine, and the control unit 28 unlocks the locker box 32 when it acquires the patient's personal identification number in addition to the unlocking permission signal. This reduces the possibility that someone else will receive the prescribed medicine.

[0072] Furthermore, if an unlocking operation is performed without receiving an unlocking permission signal on the operation display unit 21, a notification is issued that medication instructions have not been completed. In this way, if the user performs the pickup operation at the locker device 1 without receiving medication instructions, the user can be prompted to receive medication instructions.

[0073] Furthermore, the locker device 1 is capable of videophone communication with the outside world using video and audio via the operation display unit 21, speaker / microphone 27, and camera 2A, and when a notification is given that medication instructions have not been completed, medication instructions can be provided via videophone. This makes it possible to receive medication instructions on the spot even if the patient has performed the pickup operation at the locker device 1 without receiving medication instructions, improving convenience.

[0074] (Second embodiment) Next, a locker device 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 8. Note that the same parts as those in the first embodiment described above will be given the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

[0075] In this embodiment, the system configuration and the configuration of the locker device 1 are the same as those in FIGS. 1 and 2, but the operation of the locker device 1 is different. The locker device 1 of this embodiment is compatible with split dispensing. Split dispensing refers to dispensing long-term medications, etc., over the administration period indicated on the prescription. In this case, for example, in T101 of FIG. 3, etc., the same prescription information as before is sent for the second or subsequent prescriptions. The pharmacy system 60 then receives the same prescription information and can recognize that split dispensing has occurred. Of course, split dispensing can also be determined by analyzing the contents of the prescription information.

[0076] The operation of the locker device 1 according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the flowchart of Fig. 8. First, steps S301 to S303 in Fig. 8 are the same as steps S101 to S103 in Fig. 6.

[0077] When S303 is yes, the control unit 28 increments the dispensing count n by 1. The initial value of this dispensing count n is "0", which is set for each prescription. Therefore, when the same prescription information is transmitted at T101, the dispensing count is accumulated from the previous count.

[0078] Next, the control unit 28 evaluates the dispensing count n for a specific prescription. When the condition 1 < n < a predetermined number is satisfied (S305; yes), the corresponding locker box 32 is unlocked without an unlocking permission signal (S307). The predetermined number is a natural number of 3 or more, which is a value preset on the pharmacy side. For example, it can be the number of divisions for divided dispensing, or the divided dispensing period, and can be set according to the timing for following up on medication. For example, when the predetermined number is set to "3", medication follow-up and medication guidance will be received at the third dispensing after the first time. In this case, since the above condition is satisfied at the second dispensing for the prescription, the prescription drug can be received without receiving medication guidance. That is, when the prescription is for divided dispensing and satisfies the predetermined conditions, the locker box 32 is unlocked using the second unlocking information, and when the prescription is for divided dispensing and does not satisfy the predetermined conditions, the locker box 32 is unlocked using the first unlocking information and the second unlocking information.

[0079] Here, the first time means the first time for one prescription. Therefore, even for the same prescription drug, if it is by a different prescription, the dispensing count is not accumulated. This dispensing count n functions as a storage unit for storing the receiving history of the prescription. Also, the predetermined number can be set for each prescription or for each patient.

[0080] Note that even for divided dispensing, medication guidance is required for the first time, and medication guidance can be made unnecessary for the second time and later. Therefore, in the locker device 1 of the present embodiment, a determination as to whether it is substantially divided dispensing is made based on the numerical value of the dispensing count n set for each prescription at the time of evaluation of S305. Also, information on whether it is divided dispensing grasped by the pharmacy system 60 may be acquired.

[0081] On the other hand, when the condition of 1 < n < a predetermined number is not satisfied (S305; no), the control unit 28 determines whether or not a unlocking permission signal corresponding to the password has been received (S306). When the unlocking permission signal has been received (S306; yes), the control unit 28 unlocks the corresponding locker box 32 (S307). The case of executing S305; no, S306, and S307 is the same as the case of receiving a prescription drug under medication guidance in the first embodiment. That is, when the prescription is not dispensed in portions, the locker box 32 is unlocked using the first unlocking information and the second unlocking information.

[0082] In the above description, the predetermined number is set as a natural number of 3 or more. However, by setting a numerical value such as "1" or "2", it is also possible to receive medication guidance each time even in the case of dispensing in portions. That is, it may be set so as not to satisfy the predetermined condition every time. That is, even in the case of dispensing in portions, when the pharmacist determines it is necessary, it may be set to provide medication guidance at the time of each dispensing. In the present embodiment, in the case of dispensing in portions, the necessity of medication guidance can be freely set by the pharmacy (pharmacist or doctor).

[0083] When the unlocking permission signal corresponding to the password has not been received (S306; no), the control unit 28 notifies that no medication guidance has been provided by the operation display unit 21 or the like (step S308). S309 to S314 thereafter are the same as S107 to S112 in FIG. 6.

[0084] According to this embodiment, in the locker device 1 that includes a plurality of lockable locker boxes 32 and stores prescription drugs in the locker boxes 32, the control unit 28 acquires an unlocking permission signal, which is information indicating that medication instructions have been received from a pharmacist regarding the prescribed drugs, and a patient's personal identification number indicating that the patient is the recipient of the prescribed drugs. Furthermore, if the prescription is not for split dispensing, the control unit 28 unlocks the locker box 32 using the unlocking permission signal and the patient's personal identification number, if the prescription is for split dispensing and the condition 1 < number of dispensings n < predetermined number is met, the control unit 28 unlocks the locker box 32 using the unlocking permission signal and the patient's personal identification number, and if the prescription is for split dispensing and the condition 1 < number of dispensings n < predetermined number is not met, the control unit 28 unlocks the locker box 32 using the unlocking permission signal and the patient's personal identification number.

[0085] This makes it possible to accommodate split dispensing. Therefore, when medication instructions are not required due to split dispensing, the door can be unlocked with just the patient's PIN number, improving convenience.

[0086] In addition, by setting the condition 1 < number of dispensings n < predetermined number, it is also possible to respond to medication follow-up when dispensing in separate doses.

[0087] In the above-described embodiment, whether or not an unlocking permission signal is required is determined based on the number of times dispensed, but this determination may also be based on a period of time. For example, an elapsed time t may be set instead of the number of times dispensed n. This elapsed time t may be the time elapsed since the first receipt, and may be configured using a timer or the like in the control unit 28. Furthermore, a predetermined period may be set instead of a predetermined number, and if the condition of elapsed time t<predetermined period is met, the door may be unlocked with only the patient's personal identification number.

[0088] Another example of a method similar to split dispensing is a refill prescription. A refill prescription allows a patient to receive the same medicine multiple times with a single prescription. The above-described embodiment may be applied not only to split dispensing but also to refill prescriptions, and split dispensing in the claims also includes refill prescriptions.

[0089] Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the unlocking permission signal is transmitted from the pharmacy terminal device 80 to the locker device 1 via the pharmacy system 60, but it may also be transmitted to the patient terminal device 70 instead of the locker device 1. In that case, the signal may be information such as a personal identification number indicating unlocking permission. Then, when the patient goes to the locker device 1, the patient may input both the patient's personal identification number and a personal identification number indicating unlocking permission. In other words, as long as the locker device 1 can obtain the first unlocking information, the route is not important.

[0090] (Third embodiment) Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 9 and 10. Note that the same parts as those in the first and second embodiments described above are given the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted.

[0091] In this embodiment, the operation of the entire system is slightly different. Fig. 9 shows a sequence diagram from when a user requests to receive medicine at a locker to when the medicine is received in a system including the locker device 1 according to this embodiment.

[0092] In FIG. 9, the patient terminal device is a patient terminal device 70, the pharmacy system is a pharmacy system 60, the pharmacy terminal is a pharmacy terminal device 80, the locker system is a locker management system 50, and the locker device is a locker device 1.

[0093] 9, first, similar to T101 in Fig. 5, the user launches an app or the like installed on the patient terminal device 70, performs an operation to request that the prescription drug be picked up from a locker, and inputs the prescription information, desired pickup location, desired pickup date and time, etc. Then, the input prescription information, desired pickup location, desired pickup date and time, etc., as well as the user's member ID, are sent to the pharmacy system (T301).

[0094] The pharmacy system receives the prescription information, desired pickup location, desired pickup date and time, member ID, etc. sent from the patient terminal device 70, issues a dispensing instruction to the pharmacy terminal (T302), and issues a reservation instruction to the locker management system 50 (T303). The dispensing instruction also includes information such as the prescription information and the desired date and time for medication instructions. The reservation instruction, like T102 in Figure 5, includes the ID of the locker where the patient is to receive the medication, its size, start date and time of use, end date and time of use, and a member code corresponding to the member ID, etc.

[0095] When the locker management system 50 receives a locker reservation request from the pharmacy system 60, it registers the reservation request in a database that it manages, and generates a QR code (registered trademark) for locking and instructs the locker device 1 to lock (T304).

[0096] The locker device 1 locks the locker box 32 for storing prescription drugs and the like in response to a locking instruction from the locker management system 50, secures the locker box 32, and transmits a locking completion notice to the locker management system 50 (T305). Upon receiving the locking completion notice, the locker management system 50 transmits a reservation completion notice to the pharmacy system 60 (T306). This reservation completion notice includes a QR code (registered trademark) for unlocking the locker box 32 when storing prescription drugs and the like.

[0097] Dispensing begins at the pharmacy (T307), and when dispensing is complete, a dispensing completion notice is sent to the pharmacy system 60 (T308). Upon receiving the dispensing completion notice, the pharmacy system 60 issues a label with a QR code (registered trademark) for unlocking printed thereon (T309), which is printed by the pharmacy terminal device 80. This label is affixed to, for example, the prescription drug or a bag containing the prescription drug.

[0098] Next, the pharmacist provides medication instruction using pharmacy terminal device 80 (T310). As in the above-described embodiment, medication instruction is provided by connecting pharmacy terminal device 80 and patient terminal device 70 via a communication line, for example, via a videophone. Then, when the medication instruction is completed, a medication instruction completion notice is sent to pharmacy system 60 (T311).

[0099] When the pharmacy system 60 receives the medication instruction completion notification, it transmits an unlock permission signal as first unlock information to the locker management system 50 (T312). The locker management system 50, which has received the unlock permission signal, transmits the unlock permission signal to the box (T313).

[0100] After completing the medication instructions, the pharmacist unlocks the locker box 32 using a label printed with a QR code (registered trademark) for unlocking, stores the dispensed medication, etc., and then locks it (T314, T315). Once the locking is complete, a locking completion notice is sent from the locker box 32 to the locker management system 50, and the locker management system 50 generates a QR code (registered trademark) for receipt and sends it to the locker device 1 and the pharmacy system (T316, T317). The QR code (registered trademark) for receipt is sent to the pharmacy system 60 together with the deposit completion notice.

[0101] When the pharmacy system 60 receives the deposit completion notification, it transmits a delivery preparation completion notification including a QR code (registered trademark) for receipt to the patient terminal device 70 (T318). When the patient terminal device 70 receives the delivery preparation completion notification, the patient (such as the owner of the patient terminal device 70) goes to the locker device 1 and unlocks the locker box 32 using the QR code (registered trademark) for receipt included in the delivery preparation completion notification (T319).

[0102] When the locker device 1 is unlocked and the prescribed medicines or the like are removed, it transmits a removal completion notice to the locker management system 50 (T320). Upon receiving the removal completion notice, the locker management system 50 transmits a delivery completion notice to the pharmacy system 60 (T321).

[0103] Next, a flowchart of the operation of the pharmacy system 60 in this embodiment is shown in Figure 10. In Figure 10, first, it is determined whether a prescription request has been made (S401). If there is no prescription request (S401; no), this step is repeated. The presence or absence of a prescription request can be determined by a notification from the patient terminal shown in Figure 9 requesting prescription drug locker pickup, or by a conventional reception at the pharmacy counter, etc.

[0104] If there is a prescription request in S401 (S401; yes), it is determined whether or not locker pickup is desired (S402). Whether or not locker pickup is desired can be determined by whether or not the prescription request is a notification from the patient terminal device 70 requesting prescription drug locker pickup. If locker pickup is not desired (S402; no), a dispensing request is made to the pharmacist (S403), and it is determined whether or not a delivery completion notification has been received (S404). If a delivery completion notification has not been received (S404; no), S404 is repeated until a delivery completion notification is received.

[0105] When the medicine or the like is handed over at the counter of the pharmacy, a delivery completion notice is transmitted from, for example, pharmacy terminal device 80. Then, when the delivery completion notice is received, the flowchart ends (S404; yes).

[0106] On the other hand, if locker pickup is desired in S402 (S402; yes), a dispensing request is made to the pharmacist (S405), and it is determined whether dispensing is complete (S406). Completion of dispensing can be determined by whether or not a dispensing completion notice has been received in T308 of Figure 9. If dispensing is not complete (S406; no), S406 is repeated. If dispensing is complete (S406; yes), it is determined whether medication instructions have been completed (S407). Completion of medication instructions can be determined by whether or not a medication instruction completion notice has been received in T311 of Figure 9. If medication instructions are not complete (S407; no), S408 is repeated.

[0107] If the medication instruction has been completed (S407; yes), an electronic key generation permission signal is transmitted (S408). This electronic key generation permission signal corresponds to the unlock permission signal T312 in Fig. 9, and is a signal that indicates that medication instruction has been completed and permits the generation (T316) of a QR code (registered trademark) for receipt by the patient so that the patient can receive the prescribed medication, etc. In this embodiment, a QR code (registered trademark) is used as the electronic key, but of course other electronic keys may also be used.

[0108] Next, it is determined whether the storage of the prescription medicines, etc. is complete (S409). Whether the storage of the prescription medicines, etc. is complete can be determined by whether or not a deposit completion notification of T317 in Figure 9 has been received. If the storage of the prescription medicines, etc. is not complete (S409; no), S409 is repeated.

[0109] If the storage of the prescription medicines, etc. is complete (S409; yes), the electronic key is sent to the patient terminal (S410). This step corresponds to T318 in FIG. 9. Then, it is determined whether a delivery completion notice (T321) has been received from the locker management system 50 (S411). If the delivery completion notice has not been received (S411; no), S411 is repeated until it is received. If the delivery completion notice has been received, the flowchart ends (S411; yes).

[0110] According to this embodiment, an electronic key such as a QR code (registered trademark) when storing prescription drugs, etc. is generated by the pharmacy system 60, so there is no need for the locker to generate an electronic key. Also, by generating the electronic key by the pharmacy system 60, processing on the locker side can be simplified, and it is also easy to modify an existing locker system.

[0111] Furthermore, since the QR Code (registered trademark) is printed as a label, it can be easily handled even by people who are unfamiliar with operating devices.

[0112] (Fourth embodiment) Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 11 and 12. Note that the same parts as those in the first to third embodiments described above will be given the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted.

[0113] In this embodiment, the operation of the entire system is slightly different. Fig. 11 shows a sequence diagram from when a user requests locker pickup to when a prescription drug or the like is picked up in a system including the locker device 1 according to this embodiment.

[0114] 11, the patient terminal device is patient terminal device 70, the pharmacy system is pharmacy system 60, the pharmacy terminal is pharmacy terminal device 80, and the locker is locker management system 50 and locker device 1 (mainly locker device 1). In addition, the pharmacy terminal device 80 in this embodiment is configured as a portable terminal such as a smartphone or tablet terminal that can be easily carried around.

[0115] 11, first, similar to T101 in Fig. 5, the user launches an app or the like installed on the patient terminal device 70, performs an operation to request that the prescription drug be picked up from a locker, and inputs the prescription information, desired pickup location, desired pickup date and time, etc. Then, the input prescription information, desired pickup location, desired pickup date and time, etc., as well as the user's member ID, are sent to the pharmacy system (T401).

[0116] The pharmacy system receives the prescription information, desired pickup location, desired pickup date and time, member ID, etc. sent from the patient terminal device 70, generates an electronic key, and registers it in the locker (T402). The electronic key is electronic information for unlocking the locker, such as the QR code (registered trademark) described in the third embodiment, and is sent to the locker management system 50 and registered for unlocking. The electronic key generated in T402 is communicated (sent) to the pharmacy terminal device 80 (T403). The electronic key sent in T403 is used when storing (depositing) the dispensed prescription medicine, etc. in the locker box 32.

[0117] Next, the pharmacy system 60 makes a dispensing request to the pharmacy terminal device 80 (T404). The dispensing request includes information such as prescription information and the desired date and time for medication instruction. Then, the pharmacist provides medication instruction using the pharmacy terminal device 80 (T405). As in the above-described embodiment, medication instruction is provided by connecting the pharmacy terminal device 80 and the patient terminal device 70 via a communication line, for example, by videophone. Then, when the medication instruction is completed, a medication instruction completion notice is sent to the pharmacy system 60 (T406). Note that dispensing may begin when the dispensing request is received or after the medication instruction has been provided.

[0118] When a dispensing completion notification is sent from pharmacy terminal device 80 to pharmacy system 60 (T407), pharmacy system 60 sends an unlock permission signal as first unlocking information to locker device 1 via locker management system 50 (T408). As is clear from Figure 11, completion of dispensing means that medication instructions are also completed, so in this embodiment, the first unlocking information is sent at this timing.

[0119] The pharmacist or other such person then goes to locker device 1 with pharmacy terminal device 80 and unlocks it (T409). The electronic key received in T403 is used to unlock the locker. Specifically, a QR code (registered trademark) may be displayed and read by code reader 22, or if pharmacy terminal device 80 has an IC card function, IC card reader / writer 23 may be used to unlock the locker. Alternatively, short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) may be used.

[0120] When the locker device 1 is unlocked, the door of the locker box 32 is opened and the prescription medicines, etc. are stored (T410). After the prescription medicines, etc. are stored and the door is closed and locked, a storage completion notification is sent from the locker device 1 to the pharmacy system 60 via the locker management system 50.

[0121] When the pharmacy system 60 receives a notification of completion of storage from the locker management system 50, it generates an electronic key and registers it in the locker (T411). The electronic key in T411 is used by the patient to receive the item. This electronic key is also sent to the locker device 1 via the locker management system 50 for unlocking and is registered, and is also sent to the patient terminal device 70 (T412).

[0122] The patient then takes the patient terminal device 70 to the locker device 1 and unlocks it (T413). The electronic key received in T412 is used to unlock the locker. Specifically, as in T409, a QR code (registered trademark) may be displayed and read by the code reader 22, or if the patient terminal device 70 has an IC card function, the IC card reader / writer 23 may be used to unlock the locker. Short-range wireless communication such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) may also be used.

[0123] Then, when the locker box 32 is unlocked and the patient receives the prescribed medicines, etc., a notification of completion of removal is sent to the pharmacy system 60 (T414).

[0124] Next, a flowchart of the operation of the pharmacy system 60 in this embodiment is shown in Figure 12. In Figure 12, first, it is determined whether a prescription request has been made (S501). If there is no prescription request (S501; no), this step is repeated. If there is a prescription request in S501 (S501; yes), it is determined whether locker pickup is desired (S502). If locker pickup is not desired (S502; no), a dispensing request is made to the pharmacist (S503), and it is determined whether a delivery completion notice has been received (S504). If a delivery completion notice has not been received (S504; no), S504 is repeated until a delivery completion notice is received. On the other hand, if a delivery completion notice is received, the flowchart ends (S504; yes). S501 to S504 are the same as S401 to S404 in Figure 10.

[0125] On the other hand, if the user wishes to receive the item from the locker in S502 (S502; yes), an electronic key is generated (S505) and an instruction to lock the locker device 1 is sent via the locker management system 50 (S506). These steps correspond to T402 in FIG.

[0126] The pharmacy system 60 requests the pharmacist to dispense the medication (S507). This step corresponds to T404 in FIG. 11. Then, it is determined whether the medication instruction has been completed (S508). Completion of the medication instruction can be determined by whether or not a medication instruction completion notice has been sent in T406 in FIG. 11. If the medication instruction has not been completed (S508; no), S508 is repeated until the medication instruction is completed.

[0127] If medication instructions have been completed (S508; yes), it is determined whether dispensing has been completed (S509). Completion of dispensing can be determined by whether or not a dispensing completion notice has been sent in T407 of Figure 11. If dispensing has not been completed (S509; no), S509 is repeated until dispensing is completed.

[0128] If dispensing is complete (S509; yes), an unlocking permission signal is sent to the locker device 1 via the locker management system 50 (S510). This step corresponds to T408 in FIG. 11. Then, it is determined whether storage of the prescribed medicines, etc. is complete (S511). Completion of medicine storage can be determined by whether or not a storage completion notification is sent in T410 in FIG. 11. If storage is not complete (S511; no), S511 is repeated until storage is complete.

[0129] If the storage of the prescribed medicines, etc. is complete (S511; yes), an electronic key is generated and sent to the locker device 1 and the patient terminal (S512). This step corresponds to T411 and T412 in FIG. 11. Then, it is determined whether the removal of the prescribed medicines, etc. is complete (S513). The completion of medicine removal can be determined by the presence or absence of a removal completion notification sent in T414 in FIG. 11. If removal is not complete (S513; no), S513 is repeated until removal is complete. If removal is complete (S513; yes), the flowchart ends.

[0130] According to this embodiment, an electronic key such as a QR code (registered trademark) when storing prescription drugs, etc. is generated by the pharmacy system 60, so there is no need for the locker to generate an electronic key. Also, by generating the electronic key by the pharmacy system 60, processing on the locker side can be simplified, and it is also easy to modify an existing locker system.

[0131] Furthermore, since the electronic key is authenticated as electronic data in the locker, there is no need to print it, eliminating the need for printing and pasting. This also prevents mistakes such as mistaking the printed QR code.

[0132] Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. That is, a person skilled in the art can implement various modifications in accordance with conventional knowledge without departing from the gist of the present invention. As long as such modifications still include the configuration of the rocker device of the present invention, they are of course included in the scope of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0133] 1. Locker device 21 Operation control unit (operation unit, notification unit, call unit) 27 Speaker / microphone (call section) 28 control unit (first acquisition unit, second acquisition unit, unlock control unit, storage unit) 2A Camera (communication part) 32 Locker Box

Claims

1. a pharmacy system that, upon receiving prescription information regarding the dispensing of a prescription drug, makes a locker reservation request; a locker device that locks a locker box when the reservation request is received, and unlocks the locker box using second unlocking information that indicates a recipient of the prescription drug included in the prescription information; Equipped with If the prescription information indicates that the prescription is a divided prescription or a refill prescription and if a predetermined condition is satisfied, the locker box is unlocked using only the second unlocking information, If the prescription information indicates that the prescription is for the divided prescription or the refill prescription and does not satisfy the predetermined condition, the locker box is not unlocked by the second unlocking information alone. Locker system.

2. The predetermined conditions are: the number of times the prescription drug is dispensed based on the prescription information; The locker system of claim 1 .

3. The predetermined conditions are: a period of time during which the prescription drug is dispensed based on the prescription information; The locker system of claim 1 .

4. The rocker device is a first acquisition unit that acquires first unlocking information that indicates that the pharmacist has given instructions on taking the prescribed drug; an unlocking control unit that unlocks the locker box using the first unlocking information and the second unlocking information when the predetermined condition is not satisfied.

4. The locker system according to claim 2 or 3.

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