Optical transceiver, communication device, and power supply control method

Abstract

This optical transceiver comprises a reception unit, a transmission unit, and a power supply control circuit. The reception unit converts a received signal from an optical signal to an electric signal. The transmission unit converts a transmission signal from an electric signal to an optical signal. The power supply control circuit switches whether power supply is to be supplied to the reception unit or to the transmission unit on the basis of whether transmission or reception of an optical signal is performed.

Description

[Technical Field]

[0001] The present invention relates to an optical transceiver, a communication device, and a power supply control method. [Background technology]

[0002] Optical transceivers are used in communication devices that perform optical communications. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of the receiving section of an optical transceiver. The optical transceiver shown in Fig. 4 is used in 10G-PON (Passive Optical Network) systems (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). As shown in Fig. 4, a conventional optical transceiver is configured using a TIA (transimpedance amplifier) ​​and an LA (limiting amplifier) ​​on the receiving side. [Prior art documents] [Non-patent literature]

[0003] [Non-Patent Document 1] Masafumi Nogawa, Hiroaki Katsurai, and Hiroshi Koizumi, "A 10G / 1G Dual-rate Burst-mode Receiver for Next Generation Optical Access Networks," NTT Technical Review, Vol. 12, No. 11, Nov. 2014 Summary of the Invention [Problem to be solved by the invention]

[0004] To reduce the power consumption of optical transceivers, it is possible to configure them without using laser amplifiers. In this case, the range of receivable input optical intensities (dynamic range) must be narrowed, in principle, although this depends on the performance of the TIA. This can be alleviated depending on the usage scenario. However, it is inevitable that the output amplitude will be small when a small signal is input, which poses the issue of reduced noise immunity. In addition, to reduce the power consumption of optical transceivers, it is also necessary to reduce the laser operating current during transmission.

[0005] In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical transceiver, a communication device, and a power supply control method that are capable of reducing power consumption while reducing degradation of reception quality. [Means for solving the problem]

[0006] An optical transceiver according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a receiving unit that converts a received signal from an optical signal to an electrical signal, a transmitting unit that converts a transmitted signal from an electrical signal to an optical signal, and a power supply control circuit that switches whether power supplied from a power supply unit is supplied to the receiving unit or the transmitting unit based on whether an optical signal is being transmitted or received.

[0007] A communication device according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises the optical transceiver described above, a power supply unit that supplies power to the optical transceiver, and a signal transmission unit that outputs an electrical transmission signal to the optical transceiver and receives an electrical reception signal from the optical transceiver.

[0008] A power supply control method according to one aspect of the present invention includes a switching step of switching whether to supply power from a power supply unit to a receiving unit or a transmitting unit of an optical transceiver, the receiving unit converting a received signal from an optical signal to an electrical signal and a transmitting unit converting a transmitted signal from an electrical signal to an optical signal, based on whether an optical signal is being transmitted or received. [Effects of the Invention]

[0009] The present invention makes it possible to provide an optical transceiver that can reduce power consumption while reducing degradation of reception quality. [Brief explanation of the drawings]

[0010] [Figure 1] 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an optical transceiver according to an embodiment of the present invention. [Figure 2] 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an optical communication system according to an embodiment. [Figure 3] 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of an optical communication system according to an embodiment. [Figure 4] FIG. 1 illustrates a receiving section of a conventional optical transceiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0011] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[0012] 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of an optical transceiver 10 (hereinafter referred to as TRx10) according to one embodiment of the present invention. The TRx10 includes a receiving unit 20 (hereinafter referred to as Rx unit 20), a transmitting unit 30 (hereinafter referred to as Tx unit 30), and a power supply control circuit 40. The TRx unit 20, Tx unit 30, and power supply control circuit 40 may be mounted on a single chip, or may each be mounted on separate chips.

[0013] The Rx unit 20 receives an optical signal. The Rx unit 20 includes a PD (photodiode) 21 and a TIA 22. The PD 21 receives the optical signal and converts it into a current signal. The TIA 22 converts the current signal into a voltage signal, amplifies it, and outputs it. The Tx unit 30 outputs an optical signal. The Tx unit 30 includes an LD (laser diode) 31 and an LD 32. The LD 31 generates a drive current from an electrical transmission signal. The LD 32 outputs light modulated by the drive current generated by the LD 31.

[0014] The power supply control circuit 40 inputs a power supply VCC. The power supply control circuit 40 supplies the input power supply VCC to the Rx unit 20 and the Tx unit 30. The power supply supplied to the Rx unit 20 is referred to as VCC_Rx, and the power supply supplied to the Tx unit 30 is referred to as VCC_Tx. Furthermore, the power supply control circuit 40 inputs Rx_P_Down, Rx_P_On, Tx_P_Down, and Tx_P_On from the outside. Rx_P_Down is an instruction to power off the Rx unit 20. When Rx_P_Down is input, the power supply control circuit 40 stops supplying VCC_Rx to the Rx unit 20. Rx_P_On is an instruction to power on the Rx unit 20. When Rx_P_On is input, the power supply control circuit 40 starts supplying VCC_Rx to the Rx unit 20. Tx_P_Down is an instruction to power off the Tx unit 30. When Tx_P_Down is input, the power supply control circuit 40 stops supplying VCC_Tx to the Tx unit 30. Tx_P_On is an instruction to power on the Tx unit 30. When Tx_P_On is input, the power supply control circuit 40 starts supplying VCC_Tx to the Tx unit 30. Note that Rx_P_Down may also serve as Rx_P_On, and Tx_P_Down may also serve as Tx_P_On. For example, positive logic of Rx_P_Down is an instruction to power off the Rx unit 20, and negative logic is an instruction to power on the Rx unit 20. Similarly, for example, positive logic of Tx_P_Down is an instruction to power off the Tx unit 30, and negative logic is an instruction to power on the Tx unit 30. These logics may be reversed.

[0015] As described above, the power supply for the Rx unit 20 and the power supply for the Tx unit 30 are separated. Then, the power supply control circuit 40 built into the TRx 10 enables individual on / off control of the power supply to the Rx unit 20 and the power supply to the Tx unit 30 from the outside. When receiving an optical signal, Tx_P_Down is input to the TRx 10. When the power supply control circuit 40 inputs Tx_P_Down, it stops the supply of VCC_Tx to the Tx unit 30. When transmitting an optical signal, Rx_P_Down is input to the TRx 10. When the power supply control circuit 40 receives Rx_P_Down, it stops the supply of VCC_Rx to the Rx unit 20.

[0016] The above control reduces crosstalk noise, minimizing deterioration in reception sensitivity. It also suppresses temperature rises within the TRx 10 during transmission, reducing operating current.

[0017] Next, an example of an optical communication system using the TRx10 shown in Fig. 1 will be described. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of an optical communication system 50 of this embodiment. The optical communication system 50 has an OLT 60 and an ONU 70. The OLT 60 is an example of a central office side device. The ONU 70 is an example of a terminal side device. The OLT 60 and the ONU 70 are connected by an optical transmission path. The optical transmission path is, for example, an optical fiber. The direction from the OLT 60 to the ONU 70 is referred to as downlink, and the direction from the ONU 70 to the OLT 60 is referred to as uplink.

[0018] The ONU 70 includes a power supply circuit unit 71, a TRx10, a signal transmission unit 72, and a power supply control unit 73. The power supply circuit unit 71 supplies power supply VCC to each unit including the TRx10. The Rx unit 20 of the TRx10 receives a downstream optical signal transmitted by the OLT 60 from the optical transmission line, converts it into an electrical signal, and outputs it to the signal transmission unit 72. The Tx unit 30 of the TRx10 converts an upstream electrical signal received from the signal transmission unit 72 and addressed to the OLT 60 into an optical signal, and outputs it to the optical transmission line. The power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx10 controls whether the power supply VCC supplied from the power supply circuit unit 71 is to be supplied to the Rx unit 20 or the Tx unit 30, in accordance with instructions from the signal transmission unit 72.

[0019] The signal transmission unit 72 performs reception processing of the received signal converted into an electrical signal by the TRx10. The signal transmission unit 72 also outputs an electrical signal in which transmission data is set to the TRx10. The signal transmission unit 72 also turns on and off the power of the Rx unit 20 and the Tx unit 30 in the TRx10 via the power supply control unit 73, based on whether the ONU 70 is receiving or transmitting an optical signal. Specifically, the signal transmission unit 72 turns on and off the power of the Rx unit 20 and the Tx unit 30 in the TRx10 via the power supply control unit 73 in accordance with the transmission timing and reception timing of the ONU 70 assigned by the OLT 60. Alternatively, the signal transmission unit 72 normally keeps the Rx unit 20 operating, and when there is transmission data, turns off the power of the Rx unit 20 and turns on the power of the Tx unit 30 via the power supply control unit 73. Alternatively, the signal transmission unit 72 periodically operates the Rx unit 20, and when there is data to transmit, turns off the power to the Rx unit 20 via the power control unit 73 and turns on the power to the Tx unit 30.

[0020] The power supply control unit 73 receives instructions from the signal transmission unit 72 and turns on and off the power supplies of the Rx unit 20 and the Tx unit 30. When the power supply control unit 73 turns off the power supply of the Rx unit 20, it outputs Rx_P_Down to the TRx10, and when the power supply control unit 73 turns on the power supply of the Rx unit 20, it outputs Rx_P_On to the TRx10. When the power supply control unit 73 turns off the power supply of the Tx unit 30, it outputs Tx_P_Down to the TRx10, and when the power supply control unit 73 turns on the power supply of the Tx unit 30, it outputs Tx_P_On to the TRx10.

[0021] The power supply circuit unit 71 may supply power to the TRx10 via a power supply control unit. This makes it possible to control the on / off of the power supply to the TRx10. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the configuration of an optical communication system 51 of this embodiment. In FIG. 3, the same components as those in the optical communication system 50 shown in FIG. 2 are given the same reference numerals, and their description will be omitted. The optical communication system 51 shown in FIG. 3 differs from the optical communication system 50 shown in FIG. 2 in that it includes an ONU 80 instead of the ONU 70.

[0022] The ONU 80 includes a power supply circuit unit 71, a TRx10, a signal transmission unit 72, and a power supply control unit 81. The power supply control unit 81 supplies the power supply VCC from the power supply circuit unit 71 to the TRx10. The power supply control unit 81 turns on and off the supply of the power supply VCC to the TRx10. In addition, the power supply control unit 81 receives instructions from the signal transmission unit 72 and performs the same control as the power supply control unit 73 shown in FIG. 2.

[0023] Next, we will explain operation examples of the optical communication systems 50 and 51. Operation examples 1 to 3 will be explained using the optical communication system 50, but the optical communication system 51 also operates in the same way.

[0024] [Example 1] The OLT 60 of the optical communication system 50 allocates transmission time and reception time to the ONU 70. The signal transmission unit 72 of the ONU 70 turns on and off the power of the Rx unit 20 and the Tx unit 30 of the TRx 10 via the power control unit 73 according to the allocated transmission time and reception time. The specific operation is described below.

[0025] The OLT 60 adds downlink schedule information indicating the scheduled transmission time of the next downlink signal to the downlink signal containing the downlink data, and transmits the added signal. The TRx 10 of the ONU 70 outputs the received downlink signal to the signal transmission unit 72. The signal transmission unit 72 acquires the downlink schedule information from the downlink signal.

[0026] The signal transmission unit 72 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn on the power supply of the Rx unit 20 at the scheduled transmission time indicated by the downlink schedule information. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Rx_P_On to the TRx 10 in accordance with the instruction of the signal transmission unit 72.

[0027] The TRx10 receives a power supply VCC from the power supply circuit unit 71. When the power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx10 receives Rx_P_On, it starts supplying VCC_Rx to the Rx unit 20. The Rx unit 20 receives a downstream optical signal from the OLT 60, converts it into an electrical signal, and outputs it to the signal transmission unit 72. The signal transmission unit 72 completes reception of the downstream signal, and if the reception is successful, it instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn off the power supply to the Rx unit 20. If the downstream schedule information includes a scheduled transmission end time, the signal transmission unit 72 may instruct the power supply control unit 73 to turn off the power supply to the Rx unit 20 at the scheduled transmission end time. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Rx_P_Down to the TRx10 based on the instruction from the signal transmission unit 72. When the power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx10 receives Rx_P_Down, it stops supplying VCC_Rx to the Rx unit 20.

[0028] Furthermore, the OLT 60 adds upstream schedule information indicating the permitted time for transmitting the next upstream signal to the downstream signal containing the downstream data, and transmits the added signal. The TRx 10 of the ONU 70 outputs the received downstream signal to the signal transmission unit 72. The signal transmission unit 72 acquires the upstream schedule information from the downstream signal.

[0029] The signal transmission unit 72 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn on the power supply of the Tx unit 30 at the transmission permission time indicated by the uplink schedule information. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Tx_P_On to the TRx 10 in accordance with the instruction of the signal transmission unit 72.

[0030] As described above, the TRx10 receives the power supply VCC from the power supply circuit unit 71. When the power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx10 receives Tx_P_On, it starts supplying VCC_Tx to the Tx unit 30. The Tx unit 30 converts the upstream electrical signal received from the signal transmission unit 72 into an optical signal and transmits it to the OLT 60. When the Tx unit 30 completes transmission of the upstream signal and the transmission is successful, the signal transmission unit 72 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn off the power supply to the Tx unit 30. When the upstream schedule information includes a transmission permission end time, the signal transmission unit 72 may instruct the power supply control unit 73 to turn off the power supply to the Tx unit 30 at the transmission permission end time. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Tx_P_Down to the TRx10 based on the instruction from the signal transmission unit 72. When the power supply control circuit 40 of the power supply control unit 73 receives Tx_P_Down, it stops supplying VCC_Tx to the Tx unit 30.

[0031] As described above, the ONU 70 starts supplying power to the Rx unit 20 and stops supplying power to the Tx unit 30 at the scheduled time when the OLT 60 is to transmit an optical signal. Also, the ONU 70 starts supplying power to the Rx unit 20 and stops supplying power to the Tx unit 30 at the transmission permission time assigned by the OLT 60.

[0032] [Example 2] The ONU 70 of the optical communication system 50 normally operates the Rx unit 20 and does not operate the Tx unit 30. When there is data to transmit, the ONU 70 turns off the power to the Rx unit 20 and turns on the power to the Tx unit 30. The specific operation is described below.

[0033] The TRx10 included in the ONU70 receives a power supply VCC from a power supply circuit unit 71. Normally, the power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx10 supplies the power supply VCC to the Rx unit 20 as VCC_Rx, and does not supply power to the Tx unit 30. When there is upstream transmission data, the signal transmission unit 72 waits for a timing when no downstream signal is being received from the OLT 60, and then instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn off the power supply to the Rx unit 20. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Rx_P_Down to the TRx10 in accordance with the instruction from the signal transmission unit 72. When the power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx10 receives Rx_P_Down, it stops supplying VCC_Rx to the Rx unit 20.

[0034] Furthermore, the signal transmission unit 72 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn on the power supply of the Tx unit 30. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Tx_P_On to the TRx10 in accordance with the instruction of the signal transmission unit 72. When the power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx10 receives Tx_P_On, it starts supplying VCC_Tx to the Tx unit 30. The Tx unit 30 converts the upstream electrical signal output by the signal transmission unit 72 into an optical signal and transmits it to the OLT 60.

[0035] When the Tx unit 30 has completed transmitting the upstream signal, the signal transmission unit 72 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn off the power supply of the Tx unit 30. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Tx_P_Down to the TRx 10 in accordance with the instruction of the signal transmission unit 72. When the power supply control circuit 40 of the power supply control unit 73 receives Tx_P_Down, it stops supplying VCC_Tx to the Tx unit 30.

[0036] Furthermore, the signal transmission unit 72 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn on the power supply of the Rx unit 20. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Rx_P_On to the TRx 10 in accordance with the instruction of the signal transmission unit 72. Upon receiving Rx_P_On, the power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx 10 starts supplying VCC_Rx to the Rx unit 20.

[0037] As described above, while there is no transmission data, the ONU 70 supplies power to the Rx unit 20 and stops the supply of power to the Tx unit 30. Furthermore, when there is transmission data, the ONU 70 supplies power to the Tx unit 30 and stops the supply of power to the Rx unit 20 until the transmission of the transmission data is completed.

[0038] [Example 3] The ONU 70 of the optical communication system 50 periodically operates the Rx unit 20. When there is data to transmit, the ONU 70 turns off the power to the Rx unit 20 and turns on the power to the Tx unit 30.

[0039] When the periodic operation start time of the Rx unit 20 arrives, the signal transmission unit 72 of the ONU 70 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn on the power supply of the Rx unit 20. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Rx_P_On to the TRx 10 in accordance with the instruction of the signal transmission unit 72. When the power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx 10 receives Rx_P_On, it starts supplying VCC_Rx to the Rx unit 20. When the Rx unit 20 receives a downstream optical signal from the OLT 60, it converts it into an electrical signal and outputs it to the signal transmission unit 72.

[0040] When the periodic operation end time of the Rx unit 20 arrives, the signal transmission unit 72 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn off the power supply of the Rx unit 20. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Rx_P_Down to the TRx 10 in accordance with the instruction of the signal transmission unit 72. When the power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx 10 receives Rx_P_Down, it stops the supply of VCC_Rx to the Rx unit 20. The ONU 70 operates the Rx unit 20 periodically as described above.

[0041] When there is upstream transmission data, the signal transmission unit 72 waits until the operation period of the Rx unit 20 ends and the power supply of the Rx unit 20 is turned off, and then instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn on the power supply of the Tx unit 30. Note that when the Rx unit 20 is not in the operation period, the signal transmission unit 72 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn on the power supply of the Tx unit 30 without waiting. The subsequent operation of the ONU 70 is the same as in operation example 2 when there is upstream transmission data. That is, the power supply control unit 73 outputs Tx_P_On to the TRx 10. The power supply control circuit 40 of the TRx 10 starts supplying VCC_Tx to the Tx unit 30. The Tx unit 30 converts the upstream electrical signal output by the signal transmission unit 72 into an optical signal and transmits it to the OLT 60. When the Tx unit 30 has completed transmitting the upstream signal, the signal transmission unit 72 instructs the power supply control unit 73 to turn off the power supply of the Tx unit 30. The power supply control unit 73 outputs Tx_P_Down to the TRx 10. The power supply control circuit 40 of the power supply control unit 73 stops the supply of VCC_Tx to the Tx unit 30.

[0042] After turning off the power to the Tx unit 30, when the time comes to start the periodic operation of the Rx unit 20, the ONU 70 performs the above process and turns on the power to the Rx unit 20. Note that if there is upstream transmission data, the ONU 70 may turn off the power to the Rx unit 20 and turn on the power to the Tx unit 30 even before the end of the periodic operation period of the Rx unit 20.

[0043] As described above, the ONU 70 periodically supplies power to the Rx unit 20 for a fixed period of time, and stops the supply of power to the Tx unit 30. Furthermore, if there is data to be transmitted, the ONU 70 supplies power to the Tx unit 30 after the fixed period has ended or is stopped, until the transmission of the data is completed.

[0044] In the optical communication system 51, the operations of the power control unit 73 in the above-described operation examples 1 to 3 are performed by a power control unit 81. However, the power supply VCC is supplied to the TRx10 via the power control unit 81.

[0045] [Example 4] When both the Rx unit 20 and the Tx unit 30 are off, the ONU 80 of the optical communication system 51 turns off the power supply VCC supplied to the TRx 10. That is, the power supply control unit 81 of the ONU 80 does not supply the power supply VCC received from the power supply circuit unit 71 to the TRx 10 during the period from when it receives Rx_P_Down and Tx_P_Down until it receives either Rx_P_On or Tx_P_On. This also reduces the standby power consumption of the power supply control circuit 40. Furthermore, this operation example 4 can be combined with the above-mentioned operation examples 1 to 3.

[0046] As described above, the TRx 10 of this embodiment achieves power saving by operating the Rx section 20 and the Tx section 30 individually.

[0047] For example, in a PON (Passive Optical Network), the Rx and Tx sections operate independently and are controlled to sleep. However, in the case of a PON, the operations of the Rx and Tx sections are considered to be independent (unrelated). Therefore, it is not expected that the Tx section will be temporarily stopped while the Rx section is operating in order to suppress crosstalk.

[0048] For example, in the case of a PON, upstream data from the ONU to the OLT is time-allocated, while downstream data from the OLT to the ONU is transmitted at any timing. Each ONU decrypts the received downstream data and selects and receives only the data addressed to itself. In other words, the allocated time for upstream data transmission to each ONU is unrelated to the ONU's reception timing. Therefore, to reduce crosstalk, a mechanism must be incorporated into the existing control system in which the OLT allocates transmission time (DBA) to the ONU while avoiding the ONU's data reception timing. This complicates the process. On the other hand, this embodiment is relatively easy to implement because the Rx unit 20 and Tx unit 30, which are targets for power control, are one-to-one.

[0049] According to the above-described embodiment, the communication device includes an optical transceiver, a power supply unit, and a signal transmission unit. The communication device is, for example, the ONUs 70 and 80 of the embodiment. The power supply unit supplies power to the optical transceiver. The power supply unit is, for example, the power supply circuit unit 71 of the embodiment. The signal transmission unit performs processing to output a transmission signal, which is an electrical signal, to the optical transceiver and processing to receive a reception signal, which is an electrical signal, from the optical transceiver.

[0050] The optical transceiver includes a receiving unit, a transmitting unit, and a power supply control circuit. The receiving unit converts a received signal from an optical signal to an electrical signal. The transmitting unit converts a transmitted signal from an electrical signal to an optical signal. The power supply control circuit switches whether the power supplied from the power supply unit is supplied to the receiving unit or the transmitting unit based on whether an optical signal is being transmitted or received. The power supply control circuit is, for example, the power supply control circuit 40 of the embodiment.

[0051] The power supply control circuit stops the supply of power to the transmitter and supplies power to the receiver when an optical signal is received, and stops the supply of power to the receiver and supplies power to the transmitter when an optical signal is transmitted.

[0052] The power supply control circuit may periodically stop the supply of power to the transmitter for a certain period of time, or for a period of time from when the communication destination device is scheduled to transmit the optical signal to when reception of the optical signal is completed, and may supply power to the receiver. Furthermore, when transmission data is generated, the power supply control circuit may supply power to the transmitter after the period of time during which power is being supplied to the receiver has ended.

[0053] The communication device may further include a control unit that stops the supply of power from the power supply unit to the optical transceiver during periods when the optical transceiver is not transmitting or receiving optical signals. The control unit is, for example, the power control unit 81 of the embodiment.

[0054] Although an embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and includes designs within the scope of the gist of the present invention. [Explanation of symbols]

[0055] 10 Optical Transceiver 20 Receiver (Rx) 30 Transmission section (Tx section) 40 Power supply control circuit 50, 51 Optical communication systems 71 Power supply circuit section 72 Signal transmission section 73 Power supply control unit 81 Power supply control unit

Claims

1. A receiver that converts a received signal from a communication destination device from an optical signal to an electrical signal; a transmitting unit that converts a signal to be transmitted to the communication destination device from an electrical signal to an optical signal; a power supply control circuit that switches whether power supplied from a power supply unit is supplied to the receiving unit or the transmitting unit based on whether an optical signal is being transmitted or received; Equipped with the power supply control circuit acquires schedule information transmitted by the destination device from the electrical signal converted by the receiving unit, and determines whether to transmit or receive an optical signal based on a scheduled signal transmission time from the destination device and a permitted signal transmission time to the destination device indicated by the acquired schedule information. Optical transceiver.

2. the power supply control circuit, when receiving an optical signal, stops supplying power to the transmitting unit and supplies power to the receiving unit, and, when transmitting an optical signal, stops supplying power to the receiving unit and supplies power to the transmitting unit.

10. The optical transceiver of claim 1.

3. the power supply control circuit periodically stops the supply of power to the transmitter and supplies power to the receiver for a fixed period of time, or for a period of time from a scheduled time when the communication destination device is to transmit an optical signal until reception of the optical signal is completed; 3. The optical transceiver according to claim 2.

4. when transmission data is generated, the power supply control circuit supplies the power to the transmission unit after the end of the period in which the power is supplied to the reception unit; 4. The optical transceiver according to claim 3.

5. An optical transceiver according to any one of claims 1 to 4; a power supply unit that supplies power to the optical transceiver; a signal transmission unit that outputs an electrical transmission signal to the optical transceiver and receives an electrical reception signal from the optical transceiver; A communication device comprising:

6. a control unit that stops the supply of power from the power supply unit to the optical transceiver during a period when the optical transceiver is not transmitting or receiving an optical signal; The communication device according to claim 5 , comprising:

7. A switching step of switching whether to supply power from a power supply unit to the receiving unit or the transmitting unit of an optical transceiver, the receiving unit converting a received signal from a communication destination device from an optical signal to an electrical signal and the transmitting unit converting a transmitted signal to the communication destination device from an electrical signal to an optical signal, based on whether an optical signal is being transmitted or received; a determination step of acquiring schedule information transmitted by the destination device from the electrical signal converted by the receiving unit, and determining whether to transmit or receive an optical signal based on the scheduled signal transmission time from the destination device and the permitted signal transmission time to the destination device indicated by the acquired schedule information; A power supply control method comprising:

8. a control step of stopping the supply of power from the power supply unit to the optical transceiver during a period when the optical transceiver is not transmitting or receiving an optical signal; The power supply control method of claim 7 further comprising:

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